inet_addr.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993
 *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
 * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
 * specific, written prior permission.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
 * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

/*
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS
 * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE
 * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)inet_addr.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/17/93";
static const char rcsid[] = "$BINDId: inet_addr.c,v 8.11 1999/10/13 16:39:25 vixie Exp $";
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <ctype.h>

#ifdef _LIBC
# include <endian.h>
# include <stdint.h>
# include <stdlib.h>
# include <limits.h>
# include <errno.h>
#endif

/*
 * Ascii internet address interpretation routine.
 * The value returned is in network order.
 */
in_addr_t
__inet_addr(const char *cp) {
	struct in_addr val;

	if (__inet_aton(cp, &val))
		return (val.s_addr);
	return (INADDR_NONE);
}
weak_alias (__inet_addr, inet_addr)

/*
 * Check whether "cp" is a valid ascii representation
 * of an Internet address and convert to a binary address.
 * Returns 1 if the address is valid, 0 if not.
 * This replaces inet_addr, the return value from which
 * cannot distinguish between failure and a local broadcast address.
 */
int
__inet_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *addr)
{
	static const in_addr_t max[4] = { 0xffffffff, 0xffffff, 0xffff, 0xff };
	in_addr_t val;
#ifndef _LIBC
	int base;
#endif
	char c;
	union iaddr {
	  uint8_t bytes[4];
	  uint32_t word;
	} res;
	uint8_t *pp = res.bytes;
	int digit;

#ifdef _LIBC
	int saved_errno = errno;
	__set_errno (0);
#endif

	res.word = 0;

	c = *cp;
	for (;;) {
		/*
		 * Collect number up to ``.''.
		 * Values are specified as for C:
		 * 0x=hex, 0=octal, isdigit=decimal.
		 */
		if (!isdigit(c))
			goto ret_0;
#ifdef _LIBC
		{
			char *endp;
			unsigned long ul = strtoul (cp, (char **) &endp, 0);
			if (ul == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE)
				goto ret_0;
			if (ul > 0xfffffffful)
				goto ret_0;
			val = ul;
			digit = cp != endp;
			cp = endp;
		}
		c = *cp;
#else
		val = 0; base = 10; digit = 0;
		if (c == '0') {
			c = *++cp;
			if (c == 'x' || c == 'X')
				base = 16, c = *++cp;
			else {
				base = 8;
				digit = 1 ;
			}
		}
		for (;;) {
			if (isascii(c) && isdigit(c)) {
				if (base == 8 && (c == '8' || c == '9'))
					return (0);
				val = (val * base) + (c - '0');
				c = *++cp;
				digit = 1;
			} else if (base == 16 && isascii(c) && isxdigit(c)) {
				val = (val << 4) |
					(c + 10 - (islower(c) ? 'a' : 'A'));
				c = *++cp;
				digit = 1;
			} else
				break;
		}
#endif
		if (c == '.') {
			/*
			 * Internet format:
			 *	a.b.c.d
			 *	a.b.c	(with c treated as 16 bits)
			 *	a.b	(with b treated as 24 bits)
			 */
			if (pp > res.bytes + 2 || val > 0xff)
				goto ret_0;
			*pp++ = val;
			c = *++cp;
		} else
			break;
	}
	/*
	 * Check for trailing characters.
	 */
	if (c != '\0' && (!isascii(c) || !isspace(c)))
		goto ret_0;
	/*
	 * Did we get a valid digit?
	 */
	if (!digit)
		goto ret_0;

	/* Check whether the last part is in its limits depending on
	   the number of parts in total.  */
	if (val > max[pp - res.bytes])
	  goto ret_0;

	if (addr != NULL)
		addr->s_addr = res.word | htonl (val);

#ifdef _LIBC
	__set_errno (saved_errno);
#endif
	return (1);

ret_0:
#ifdef _LIBC
	__set_errno (saved_errno);
#endif
	return (0);
}
weak_alias (__inet_aton, inet_aton)
libc_hidden_def (__inet_aton)
libc_hidden_weak (inet_aton)