intel_engine_cs.c

/*
 * Copyright © 2016 Intel Corporation
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 * Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 */

#include <drm/drm_print.h>

#include "i915_drv.h"
#include "i915_reset.h"
#include "intel_ringbuffer.h"
#include "intel_lrc.h"

/* Haswell does have the CXT_SIZE register however it does not appear to be
 * valid. Now, docs explain in dwords what is in the context object. The full
 * size is 70720 bytes, however, the power context and execlist context will
 * never be saved (power context is stored elsewhere, and execlists don't work
 * on HSW) - so the final size, including the extra state required for the
 * Resource Streamer, is 66944 bytes, which rounds to 17 pages.
 */
#define HSW_CXT_TOTAL_SIZE		(17 * PAGE_SIZE)

#define DEFAULT_LR_CONTEXT_RENDER_SIZE	(22 * PAGE_SIZE)
#define GEN8_LR_CONTEXT_RENDER_SIZE	(20 * PAGE_SIZE)
#define GEN9_LR_CONTEXT_RENDER_SIZE	(22 * PAGE_SIZE)
#define GEN10_LR_CONTEXT_RENDER_SIZE	(18 * PAGE_SIZE)
#define GEN11_LR_CONTEXT_RENDER_SIZE	(14 * PAGE_SIZE)

#define GEN8_LR_CONTEXT_OTHER_SIZE	( 2 * PAGE_SIZE)

struct engine_class_info {
	const char *name;
	int (*init_legacy)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
	int (*init_execlists)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);

	u8 uabi_class;
};

static const struct engine_class_info intel_engine_classes[] = {
	[RENDER_CLASS] = {
		.name = "rcs",
		.init_execlists = logical_render_ring_init,
		.init_legacy = intel_init_render_ring_buffer,
		.uabi_class = I915_ENGINE_CLASS_RENDER,
	},
	[COPY_ENGINE_CLASS] = {
		.name = "bcs",
		.init_execlists = logical_xcs_ring_init,
		.init_legacy = intel_init_blt_ring_buffer,
		.uabi_class = I915_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY,
	},
	[VIDEO_DECODE_CLASS] = {
		.name = "vcs",
		.init_execlists = logical_xcs_ring_init,
		.init_legacy = intel_init_bsd_ring_buffer,
		.uabi_class = I915_ENGINE_CLASS_VIDEO,
	},
	[VIDEO_ENHANCEMENT_CLASS] = {
		.name = "vecs",
		.init_execlists = logical_xcs_ring_init,
		.init_legacy = intel_init_vebox_ring_buffer,
		.uabi_class = I915_ENGINE_CLASS_VIDEO_ENHANCE,
	},
};

#define MAX_MMIO_BASES 3
struct engine_info {
	unsigned int hw_id;
	unsigned int uabi_id;
	u8 class;
	u8 instance;
	/* mmio bases table *must* be sorted in reverse gen order */
	struct engine_mmio_base {
		u32 gen : 8;
		u32 base : 24;
	} mmio_bases[MAX_MMIO_BASES];
};

static const struct engine_info intel_engines[] = {
	[RCS] = {
		.hw_id = RCS_HW,
		.uabi_id = I915_EXEC_RENDER,
		.class = RENDER_CLASS,
		.instance = 0,
		.mmio_bases = {
			{ .gen = 1, .base = RENDER_RING_BASE }
		},
	},
	[BCS] = {
		.hw_id = BCS_HW,
		.uabi_id = I915_EXEC_BLT,
		.class = COPY_ENGINE_CLASS,
		.instance = 0,
		.mmio_bases = {
			{ .gen = 6, .base = BLT_RING_BASE }
		},
	},
	[VCS] = {
		.hw_id = VCS_HW,
		.uabi_id = I915_EXEC_BSD,
		.class = VIDEO_DECODE_CLASS,
		.instance = 0,
		.mmio_bases = {
			{ .gen = 11, .base = GEN11_BSD_RING_BASE },
			{ .gen = 6, .base = GEN6_BSD_RING_BASE },
			{ .gen = 4, .base = BSD_RING_BASE }
		},
	},
	[VCS2] = {
		.hw_id = VCS2_HW,
		.uabi_id = I915_EXEC_BSD,
		.class = VIDEO_DECODE_CLASS,
		.instance = 1,
		.mmio_bases = {
			{ .gen = 11, .base = GEN11_BSD2_RING_BASE },
			{ .gen = 8, .base = GEN8_BSD2_RING_BASE }
		},
	},
	[VCS3] = {
		.hw_id = VCS3_HW,
		.uabi_id = I915_EXEC_BSD,
		.class = VIDEO_DECODE_CLASS,
		.instance = 2,
		.mmio_bases = {
			{ .gen = 11, .base = GEN11_BSD3_RING_BASE }
		},
	},
	[VCS4] = {
		.hw_id = VCS4_HW,
		.uabi_id = I915_EXEC_BSD,
		.class = VIDEO_DECODE_CLASS,
		.instance = 3,
		.mmio_bases = {
			{ .gen = 11, .base = GEN11_BSD4_RING_BASE }
		},
	},
	[VECS] = {
		.hw_id = VECS_HW,
		.uabi_id = I915_EXEC_VEBOX,
		.class = VIDEO_ENHANCEMENT_CLASS,
		.instance = 0,
		.mmio_bases = {
			{ .gen = 11, .base = GEN11_VEBOX_RING_BASE },
			{ .gen = 7, .base = VEBOX_RING_BASE }
		},
	},
	[VECS2] = {
		.hw_id = VECS2_HW,
		.uabi_id = I915_EXEC_VEBOX,
		.class = VIDEO_ENHANCEMENT_CLASS,
		.instance = 1,
		.mmio_bases = {
			{ .gen = 11, .base = GEN11_VEBOX2_RING_BASE }
		},
	},
};

/**
 * ___intel_engine_context_size() - return the size of the context for an engine
 * @dev_priv: i915 device private
 * @class: engine class
 *
 * Each engine class may require a different amount of space for a context
 * image.
 *
 * Return: size (in bytes) of an engine class specific context image
 *
 * Note: this size includes the HWSP, which is part of the context image
 * in LRC mode, but does not include the "shared data page" used with
 * GuC submission. The caller should account for this if using the GuC.
 */
static u32
__intel_engine_context_size(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv, u8 class)
{
	u32 cxt_size;

	BUILD_BUG_ON(I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE);

	switch (class) {
	case RENDER_CLASS:
		switch (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv)) {
		default:
			MISSING_CASE(INTEL_GEN(dev_priv));
			return DEFAULT_LR_CONTEXT_RENDER_SIZE;
		case 11:
			return GEN11_LR_CONTEXT_RENDER_SIZE;
		case 10:
			return GEN10_LR_CONTEXT_RENDER_SIZE;
		case 9:
			return GEN9_LR_CONTEXT_RENDER_SIZE;
		case 8:
			return GEN8_LR_CONTEXT_RENDER_SIZE;
		case 7:
			if (IS_HASWELL(dev_priv))
				return HSW_CXT_TOTAL_SIZE;

			cxt_size = I915_READ(GEN7_CXT_SIZE);
			return round_up(GEN7_CXT_TOTAL_SIZE(cxt_size) * 64,
					PAGE_SIZE);
		case 6:
			cxt_size = I915_READ(CXT_SIZE);
			return round_up(GEN6_CXT_TOTAL_SIZE(cxt_size) * 64,
					PAGE_SIZE);
		case 5:
		case 4:
		case 3:
		case 2:
		/* For the special day when i810 gets merged. */
		case 1:
			return 0;
		}
		break;
	default:
		MISSING_CASE(class);
		/* fall through */
	case VIDEO_DECODE_CLASS:
	case VIDEO_ENHANCEMENT_CLASS:
	case COPY_ENGINE_CLASS:
		if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) < 8)
			return 0;
		return GEN8_LR_CONTEXT_OTHER_SIZE;
	}
}

static u32 __engine_mmio_base(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
			      const struct engine_mmio_base *bases)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < MAX_MMIO_BASES; i++)
		if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= bases[i].gen)
			break;

	GEM_BUG_ON(i == MAX_MMIO_BASES);
	GEM_BUG_ON(!bases[i].base);

	return bases[i].base;
}

static void __sprint_engine_name(char *name, const struct engine_info *info)
{
	WARN_ON(snprintf(name, INTEL_ENGINE_CS_MAX_NAME, "%s%u",
			 intel_engine_classes[info->class].name,
			 info->instance) >= INTEL_ENGINE_CS_MAX_NAME);
}

void intel_engine_set_hwsp_writemask(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, u32 mask)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
	i915_reg_t hwstam;

	/*
	 * Though they added more rings on g4x/ilk, they did not add
	 * per-engine HWSTAM until gen6.
	 */
	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) < 6 && engine->class != RENDER_CLASS)
		return;

	hwstam = RING_HWSTAM(engine->mmio_base);
	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 3)
		I915_WRITE(hwstam, mask);
	else
		I915_WRITE16(hwstam, mask);
}

static void intel_engine_sanitize_mmio(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	/* Mask off all writes into the unknown HWSP */
	intel_engine_set_hwsp_writemask(engine, ~0u);
}

static int
intel_engine_setup(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
		   enum intel_engine_id id)
{
	const struct engine_info *info = &intel_engines[id];
	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;

	GEM_BUG_ON(info->class >= ARRAY_SIZE(intel_engine_classes));

	BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_ENGINE_CLASS >= BIT(GEN11_ENGINE_CLASS_WIDTH));
	BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_ENGINE_INSTANCE >= BIT(GEN11_ENGINE_INSTANCE_WIDTH));

	if (GEM_DEBUG_WARN_ON(info->class > MAX_ENGINE_CLASS))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (GEM_DEBUG_WARN_ON(info->instance > MAX_ENGINE_INSTANCE))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (GEM_DEBUG_WARN_ON(dev_priv->engine_class[info->class][info->instance]))
		return -EINVAL;

	GEM_BUG_ON(dev_priv->engine[id]);
	engine = kzalloc(sizeof(*engine), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!engine)
		return -ENOMEM;

	engine->id = id;
	engine->i915 = dev_priv;
	__sprint_engine_name(engine->name, info);
	engine->hw_id = engine->guc_id = info->hw_id;
	engine->mmio_base = __engine_mmio_base(dev_priv, info->mmio_bases);
	engine->class = info->class;
	engine->instance = info->instance;

	engine->uabi_id = info->uabi_id;
	engine->uabi_class = intel_engine_classes[info->class].uabi_class;

	engine->context_size = __intel_engine_context_size(dev_priv,
							   engine->class);
	if (WARN_ON(engine->context_size > BIT(20)))
		engine->context_size = 0;
	if (engine->context_size)
		DRIVER_CAPS(dev_priv)->has_logical_contexts = true;

	/* Nothing to do here, execute in order of dependencies */
	engine->schedule = NULL;

	seqlock_init(&engine->stats.lock);

	ATOMIC_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&engine->context_status_notifier);

	/* Scrub mmio state on takeover */
	intel_engine_sanitize_mmio(engine);

	dev_priv->engine_class[info->class][info->instance] = engine;
	dev_priv->engine[id] = engine;
	return 0;
}

/**
 * intel_engines_init_mmio() - allocate and prepare the Engine Command Streamers
 * @dev_priv: i915 device private
 *
 * Return: non-zero if the initialization failed.
 */
int intel_engines_init_mmio(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
	struct intel_device_info *device_info = mkwrite_device_info(dev_priv);
	const unsigned int ring_mask = INTEL_INFO(dev_priv)->ring_mask;
	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
	enum intel_engine_id id;
	unsigned int mask = 0;
	unsigned int i;
	int err;

	WARN_ON(ring_mask == 0);
	WARN_ON(ring_mask &
		GENMASK(BITS_PER_TYPE(mask) - 1, I915_NUM_ENGINES));

	if (i915_inject_load_failure())
		return -ENODEV;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(intel_engines); i++) {
		if (!HAS_ENGINE(dev_priv, i))
			continue;

		err = intel_engine_setup(dev_priv, i);
		if (err)
			goto cleanup;

		mask |= ENGINE_MASK(i);
	}

	/*
	 * Catch failures to update intel_engines table when the new engines
	 * are added to the driver by a warning and disabling the forgotten
	 * engines.
	 */
	if (WARN_ON(mask != ring_mask))
		device_info->ring_mask = mask;

	/* We always presume we have at least RCS available for later probing */
	if (WARN_ON(!HAS_ENGINE(dev_priv, RCS))) {
		err = -ENODEV;
		goto cleanup;
	}

	RUNTIME_INFO(dev_priv)->num_rings = hweight32(mask);

	i915_check_and_clear_faults(dev_priv);

	return 0;

cleanup:
	for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv, id)
		kfree(engine);
	return err;
}

/**
 * intel_engines_init() - init the Engine Command Streamers
 * @dev_priv: i915 device private
 *
 * Return: non-zero if the initialization failed.
 */
int intel_engines_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
	enum intel_engine_id id, err_id;
	int err;

	for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv, id) {
		const struct engine_class_info *class_info =
			&intel_engine_classes[engine->class];
		int (*init)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);

		if (HAS_EXECLISTS(dev_priv))
			init = class_info->init_execlists;
		else
			init = class_info->init_legacy;

		err = -EINVAL;
		err_id = id;

		if (GEM_DEBUG_WARN_ON(!init))
			goto cleanup;

		err = init(engine);
		if (err)
			goto cleanup;

		GEM_BUG_ON(!engine->submit_request);
	}

	return 0;

cleanup:
	for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv, id) {
		if (id >= err_id) {
			kfree(engine);
			dev_priv->engine[id] = NULL;
		} else {
			dev_priv->gt.cleanup_engine(engine);
		}
	}
	return err;
}

static void intel_engine_init_batch_pool(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	i915_gem_batch_pool_init(&engine->batch_pool, engine);
}

static void intel_engine_init_execlist(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	struct intel_engine_execlists * const execlists = &engine->execlists;

	execlists->port_mask = 1;
	GEM_BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(execlists_num_ports(execlists)));
	GEM_BUG_ON(execlists_num_ports(execlists) > EXECLIST_MAX_PORTS);

	execlists->queue_priority_hint = INT_MIN;
	execlists->queue = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
}

static void cleanup_status_page(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	struct i915_vma *vma;

	/* Prevent writes into HWSP after returning the page to the system */
	intel_engine_set_hwsp_writemask(engine, ~0u);

	vma = fetch_and_zero(&engine->status_page.vma);
	if (!vma)
		return;

	if (!HWS_NEEDS_PHYSICAL(engine->i915))
		i915_vma_unpin(vma);

	i915_gem_object_unpin_map(vma->obj);
	__i915_gem_object_release_unless_active(vma->obj);
}

static int pin_ggtt_status_page(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
				struct i915_vma *vma)
{
	unsigned int flags;

	flags = PIN_GLOBAL;
	if (!HAS_LLC(engine->i915))
		/*
		 * On g33, we cannot place HWS above 256MiB, so
		 * restrict its pinning to the low mappable arena.
		 * Though this restriction is not documented for
		 * gen4, gen5, or byt, they also behave similarly
		 * and hang if the HWS is placed at the top of the
		 * GTT. To generalise, it appears that all !llc
		 * platforms have issues with us placing the HWS
		 * above the mappable region (even though we never
		 * actually map it).
		 */
		flags |= PIN_MAPPABLE;
	else
		flags |= PIN_HIGH;

	return i915_vma_pin(vma, 0, 0, flags);
}

static int init_status_page(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
	struct i915_vma *vma;
	void *vaddr;
	int ret;

	/*
	 * Though the HWS register does support 36bit addresses, historically
	 * we have had hangs and corruption reported due to wild writes if
	 * the HWS is placed above 4G. We only allow objects to be allocated
	 * in GFP_DMA32 for i965, and no earlier physical address users had
	 * access to more than 4G.
	 */
	obj = i915_gem_object_create_internal(engine->i915, PAGE_SIZE);
	if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
		DRM_ERROR("Failed to allocate status page\n");
		return PTR_ERR(obj);
	}

	ret = i915_gem_object_set_cache_level(obj, I915_CACHE_LLC);
	if (ret)
		goto err;

	vma = i915_vma_instance(obj, &engine->i915->ggtt.vm, NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
		goto err;
	}

	vaddr = i915_gem_object_pin_map(obj, I915_MAP_WB);
	if (IS_ERR(vaddr)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(vaddr);
		goto err;
	}

	engine->status_page.addr = memset(vaddr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
	engine->status_page.vma = vma;

	if (!HWS_NEEDS_PHYSICAL(engine->i915)) {
		ret = pin_ggtt_status_page(engine, vma);
		if (ret)
			goto err_unpin;
	}

	return 0;

err_unpin:
	i915_gem_object_unpin_map(obj);
err:
	i915_gem_object_put(obj);
	return ret;
}

/**
 * intel_engines_setup_common - setup engine state not requiring hw access
 * @engine: Engine to setup.
 *
 * Initializes @engine@ structure members shared between legacy and execlists
 * submission modes which do not require hardware access.
 *
 * Typically done early in the submission mode specific engine setup stage.
 */
int intel_engine_setup_common(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	int err;

	err = init_status_page(engine);
	if (err)
		return err;

	err = i915_timeline_init(engine->i915,
				 &engine->timeline,
				 engine->name,
				 engine->status_page.vma);
	if (err)
		goto err_hwsp;

	i915_timeline_set_subclass(&engine->timeline, TIMELINE_ENGINE);

	intel_engine_init_breadcrumbs(engine);
	intel_engine_init_execlist(engine);
	intel_engine_init_hangcheck(engine);
	intel_engine_init_batch_pool(engine);
	intel_engine_init_cmd_parser(engine);

	return 0;

err_hwsp:
	cleanup_status_page(engine);
	return err;
}

static void __intel_context_unpin(struct i915_gem_context *ctx,
				  struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	intel_context_unpin(to_intel_context(ctx, engine));
}

struct measure_breadcrumb {
	struct i915_request rq;
	struct i915_timeline timeline;
	struct intel_ring ring;
	u32 cs[1024];
};

static int measure_breadcrumb_dw(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	struct measure_breadcrumb *frame;
	int dw = -ENOMEM;

	GEM_BUG_ON(!engine->i915->gt.scratch);

	frame = kzalloc(sizeof(*frame), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!frame)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (i915_timeline_init(engine->i915,
			       &frame->timeline, "measure",
			       engine->status_page.vma))
		goto out_frame;

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&frame->ring.request_list);
	frame->ring.timeline = &frame->timeline;
	frame->ring.vaddr = frame->cs;
	frame->ring.size = sizeof(frame->cs);
	frame->ring.effective_size = frame->ring.size;
	intel_ring_update_space(&frame->ring);

	frame->rq.i915 = engine->i915;
	frame->rq.engine = engine;
	frame->rq.ring = &frame->ring;
	frame->rq.timeline = &frame->timeline;

	dw = i915_timeline_pin(&frame->timeline);
	if (dw < 0)
		goto out_timeline;

	dw = engine->emit_fini_breadcrumb(&frame->rq, frame->cs) - frame->cs;

	i915_timeline_unpin(&frame->timeline);

out_timeline:
	i915_timeline_fini(&frame->timeline);
out_frame:
	kfree(frame);
	return dw;
}

/**
 * intel_engines_init_common - initialize cengine state which might require hw access
 * @engine: Engine to initialize.
 *
 * Initializes @engine@ structure members shared between legacy and execlists
 * submission modes which do require hardware access.
 *
 * Typcally done at later stages of submission mode specific engine setup.
 *
 * Returns zero on success or an error code on failure.
 */
int intel_engine_init_common(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = engine->i915;
	struct intel_context *ce;
	int ret;

	engine->set_default_submission(engine);

	/* We may need to do things with the shrinker which
	 * require us to immediately switch back to the default
	 * context. This can cause a problem as pinning the
	 * default context also requires GTT space which may not
	 * be available. To avoid this we always pin the default
	 * context.
	 */
	ce = intel_context_pin(i915->kernel_context, engine);
	if (IS_ERR(ce))
		return PTR_ERR(ce);

	/*
	 * Similarly the preempt context must always be available so that
	 * we can interrupt the engine at any time.
	 */
	if (i915->preempt_context) {
		ce = intel_context_pin(i915->preempt_context, engine);
		if (IS_ERR(ce)) {
			ret = PTR_ERR(ce);
			goto err_unpin_kernel;
		}
	}

	ret = measure_breadcrumb_dw(engine);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto err_unpin_preempt;

	engine->emit_fini_breadcrumb_dw = ret;

	return 0;

err_unpin_preempt:
	if (i915->preempt_context)
		__intel_context_unpin(i915->preempt_context, engine);

err_unpin_kernel:
	__intel_context_unpin(i915->kernel_context, engine);
	return ret;
}

/**
 * intel_engines_cleanup_common - cleans up the engine state created by
 *                                the common initiailizers.
 * @engine: Engine to cleanup.
 *
 * This cleans up everything created by the common helpers.
 */
void intel_engine_cleanup_common(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = engine->i915;

	cleanup_status_page(engine);

	intel_engine_fini_breadcrumbs(engine);
	intel_engine_cleanup_cmd_parser(engine);
	i915_gem_batch_pool_fini(&engine->batch_pool);

	if (engine->default_state)
		i915_gem_object_put(engine->default_state);

	if (i915->preempt_context)
		__intel_context_unpin(i915->preempt_context, engine);
	__intel_context_unpin(i915->kernel_context, engine);

	i915_timeline_fini(&engine->timeline);

	intel_wa_list_free(&engine->ctx_wa_list);
	intel_wa_list_free(&engine->wa_list);
	intel_wa_list_free(&engine->whitelist);
}

u64 intel_engine_get_active_head(const struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
	u64 acthd;

	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8)
		acthd = I915_READ64_2x32(RING_ACTHD(engine->mmio_base),
					 RING_ACTHD_UDW(engine->mmio_base));
	else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 4)
		acthd = I915_READ(RING_ACTHD(engine->mmio_base));
	else
		acthd = I915_READ(ACTHD);

	return acthd;
}

u64 intel_engine_get_last_batch_head(const struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
	u64 bbaddr;

	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8)
		bbaddr = I915_READ64_2x32(RING_BBADDR(engine->mmio_base),
					  RING_BBADDR_UDW(engine->mmio_base));
	else
		bbaddr = I915_READ(RING_BBADDR(engine->mmio_base));

	return bbaddr;
}

int intel_engine_stop_cs(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
	const u32 base = engine->mmio_base;
	const i915_reg_t mode = RING_MI_MODE(base);
	int err;

	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) < 3)
		return -ENODEV;

	GEM_TRACE("%s\n", engine->name);

	I915_WRITE_FW(mode, _MASKED_BIT_ENABLE(STOP_RING));

	err = 0;
	if (__intel_wait_for_register_fw(dev_priv,
					 mode, MODE_IDLE, MODE_IDLE,
					 1000, 0,
					 NULL)) {
		GEM_TRACE("%s: timed out on STOP_RING -> IDLE\n", engine->name);
		err = -ETIMEDOUT;
	}

	/* A final mmio read to let GPU writes be hopefully flushed to memory */
	POSTING_READ_FW(mode);

	return err;
}

void intel_engine_cancel_stop_cs(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;

	GEM_TRACE("%s\n", engine->name);

	I915_WRITE_FW(RING_MI_MODE(engine->mmio_base),
		      _MASKED_BIT_DISABLE(STOP_RING));
}

const char *i915_cache_level_str(struct drm_i915_private *i915, int type)
{
	switch (type) {
	case I915_CACHE_NONE: return " uncached";
	case I915_CACHE_LLC: return HAS_LLC(i915) ? " LLC" : " snooped";
	case I915_CACHE_L3_LLC: return " L3+LLC";
	case I915_CACHE_WT: return " WT";
	default: return "";
	}
}

u32 intel_calculate_mcr_s_ss_select(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
	const struct sseu_dev_info *sseu = &RUNTIME_INFO(dev_priv)->sseu;
	u32 mcr_s_ss_select;
	u32 slice = fls(sseu->slice_mask);
	u32 subslice = fls(sseu->subslice_mask[slice]);

	if (IS_GEN(dev_priv, 10))
		mcr_s_ss_select = GEN8_MCR_SLICE(slice) |
				  GEN8_MCR_SUBSLICE(subslice);
	else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 11)
		mcr_s_ss_select = GEN11_MCR_SLICE(slice) |
				  GEN11_MCR_SUBSLICE(subslice);
	else
		mcr_s_ss_select = 0;

	return mcr_s_ss_select;
}

static inline u32
read_subslice_reg(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv, int slice,
		  int subslice, i915_reg_t reg)
{
	u32 mcr_slice_subslice_mask;
	u32 mcr_slice_subslice_select;
	u32 default_mcr_s_ss_select;
	u32 mcr;
	u32 ret;
	enum forcewake_domains fw_domains;

	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 11) {
		mcr_slice_subslice_mask = GEN11_MCR_SLICE_MASK |
					  GEN11_MCR_SUBSLICE_MASK;
		mcr_slice_subslice_select = GEN11_MCR_SLICE(slice) |
					    GEN11_MCR_SUBSLICE(subslice);
	} else {
		mcr_slice_subslice_mask = GEN8_MCR_SLICE_MASK |
					  GEN8_MCR_SUBSLICE_MASK;
		mcr_slice_subslice_select = GEN8_MCR_SLICE(slice) |
					    GEN8_MCR_SUBSLICE(subslice);
	}

	default_mcr_s_ss_select = intel_calculate_mcr_s_ss_select(dev_priv);

	fw_domains = intel_uncore_forcewake_for_reg(dev_priv, reg,
						    FW_REG_READ);
	fw_domains |= intel_uncore_forcewake_for_reg(dev_priv,
						     GEN8_MCR_SELECTOR,
						     FW_REG_READ | FW_REG_WRITE);

	spin_lock_irq(&dev_priv->uncore.lock);
	intel_uncore_forcewake_get__locked(dev_priv, fw_domains);

	mcr = I915_READ_FW(GEN8_MCR_SELECTOR);

	WARN_ON_ONCE((mcr & mcr_slice_subslice_mask) !=
		     default_mcr_s_ss_select);

	mcr &= ~mcr_slice_subslice_mask;
	mcr |= mcr_slice_subslice_select;
	I915_WRITE_FW(GEN8_MCR_SELECTOR, mcr);

	ret = I915_READ_FW(reg);

	mcr &= ~mcr_slice_subslice_mask;
	mcr |= default_mcr_s_ss_select;

	I915_WRITE_FW(GEN8_MCR_SELECTOR, mcr);

	intel_uncore_forcewake_put__locked(dev_priv, fw_domains);
	spin_unlock_irq(&dev_priv->uncore.lock);

	return ret;
}

/* NB: please notice the memset */
void intel_engine_get_instdone(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
			       struct intel_instdone *instdone)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
	u32 mmio_base = engine->mmio_base;
	int slice;
	int subslice;

	memset(instdone, 0, sizeof(*instdone));

	switch (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv)) {
	default:
		instdone->instdone = I915_READ(RING_INSTDONE(mmio_base));

		if (engine->id != RCS)
			break;

		instdone->slice_common = I915_READ(GEN7_SC_INSTDONE);
		for_each_instdone_slice_subslice(dev_priv, slice, subslice) {
			instdone->sampler[slice][subslice] =
				read_subslice_reg(dev_priv, slice, subslice,
						  GEN7_SAMPLER_INSTDONE);
			instdone->row[slice][subslice] =
				read_subslice_reg(dev_priv, slice, subslice,
						  GEN7_ROW_INSTDONE);
		}
		break;
	case 7:
		instdone->instdone = I915_READ(RING_INSTDONE(mmio_base));

		if (engine->id != RCS)
			break;

		instdone->slice_common = I915_READ(GEN7_SC_INSTDONE);
		instdone->sampler[0][0] = I915_READ(GEN7_SAMPLER_INSTDONE);
		instdone->row[0][0] = I915_READ(GEN7_ROW_INSTDONE);

		break;
	case 6:
	case 5:
	case 4:
		instdone->instdone = I915_READ(RING_INSTDONE(mmio_base));

		if (engine->id == RCS)
			/* HACK: Using the wrong struct member */
			instdone->slice_common = I915_READ(GEN4_INSTDONE1);
		break;
	case 3:
	case 2:
		instdone->instdone = I915_READ(GEN2_INSTDONE);
		break;
	}
}

static bool ring_is_idle(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
	intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
	unsigned long flags;
	bool idle = true;

	if (I915_SELFTEST_ONLY(!engine->mmio_base))
		return true;

	/* If the whole device is asleep, the engine must be idle */
	wakeref = intel_runtime_pm_get_if_in_use(dev_priv);
	if (!wakeref)
		return true;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_priv->uncore.lock, flags);

	/*
	 * Check that no commands are left in the ring.
	 *
	 * If the engine is not awake, both reads return 0 as we do so without
	 * forcewake.
	 */
	if ((I915_READ_FW(RING_HEAD(engine->mmio_base)) & HEAD_ADDR) !=
	    (I915_READ_FW(RING_TAIL(engine->mmio_base)) & TAIL_ADDR))
		idle = false;

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_priv->uncore.lock, flags);
	intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv, wakeref);

	return idle;
}

/**
 * intel_engine_is_idle() - Report if the engine has finished process all work
 * @engine: the intel_engine_cs
 *
 * Return true if there are no requests pending, nothing left to be submitted
 * to hardware, and that the engine is idle.
 */
bool intel_engine_is_idle(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	/* More white lies, if wedged, hw state is inconsistent */
	if (i915_reset_failed(engine->i915))
		return true;

	/* Waiting to drain ELSP? */
	if (READ_ONCE(engine->execlists.active)) {
		struct tasklet_struct *t = &engine->execlists.tasklet;

		local_bh_disable();
		if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
			/* Must wait for any GPU reset in progress. */
			if (__tasklet_is_enabled(t))
				t->func(t->data);
			tasklet_unlock(t);
		}
		local_bh_enable();

		/* Otherwise flush the tasklet if it was on another cpu */
		tasklet_unlock_wait(t);

		if (READ_ONCE(engine->execlists.active))
			return false;
	}

	/* ELSP is empty, but there are ready requests? E.g. after reset */
	if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&engine->execlists.queue.rb_root))
		return false;

	/* Ring stopped? */
	return ring_is_idle(engine);
}

bool intel_engines_are_idle(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
	enum intel_engine_id id;

	/*
	 * If the driver is wedged, HW state may be very inconsistent and
	 * report that it is still busy, even though we have stopped using it.
	 */
	if (i915_reset_failed(dev_priv))
		return true;

	for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv, id) {
		if (!intel_engine_is_idle(engine))
			return false;
	}

	return true;
}

/**
 * intel_engine_has_kernel_context:
 * @engine: the engine
 *
 * Returns true if the last context to be executed on this engine, or has been
 * executed if the engine is already idle, is the kernel context
 * (#i915.kernel_context).
 */
bool intel_engine_has_kernel_context(const struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	const struct intel_context *kernel_context =
		to_intel_context(engine->i915->kernel_context, engine);
	struct i915_request *rq;

	lockdep_assert_held(&engine->i915->drm.struct_mutex);

	/*
	 * Check the last context seen by the engine. If active, it will be
	 * the last request that remains in the timeline. When idle, it is
	 * the last executed context as tracked by retirement.
	 */
	rq = __i915_active_request_peek(&engine->timeline.last_request);
	if (rq)
		return rq->hw_context == kernel_context;
	else
		return engine->last_retired_context == kernel_context;
}

void intel_engines_reset_default_submission(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
	enum intel_engine_id id;

	for_each_engine(engine, i915, id)
		engine->set_default_submission(engine);
}

static bool reset_engines(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
	if (INTEL_INFO(i915)->gpu_reset_clobbers_display)
		return false;

	return intel_gpu_reset(i915, ALL_ENGINES) == 0;
}

/**
 * intel_engines_sanitize: called after the GPU has lost power
 * @i915: the i915 device
 * @force: ignore a failed reset and sanitize engine state anyway
 *
 * Anytime we reset the GPU, either with an explicit GPU reset or through a
 * PCI power cycle, the GPU loses state and we must reset our state tracking
 * to match. Note that calling intel_engines_sanitize() if the GPU has not
 * been reset results in much confusion!
 */
void intel_engines_sanitize(struct drm_i915_private *i915, bool force)
{
	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
	enum intel_engine_id id;

	GEM_TRACE("\n");

	if (!reset_engines(i915) && !force)
		return;

	for_each_engine(engine, i915, id)
		intel_engine_reset(engine, false);
}

/**
 * intel_engines_park: called when the GT is transitioning from busy->idle
 * @i915: the i915 device
 *
 * The GT is now idle and about to go to sleep (maybe never to wake again?).
 * Time for us to tidy and put away our toys (release resources back to the
 * system).
 */
void intel_engines_park(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
	enum intel_engine_id id;

	for_each_engine(engine, i915, id) {
		/* Flush the residual irq tasklets first. */
		intel_engine_disarm_breadcrumbs(engine);
		tasklet_kill(&engine->execlists.tasklet);

		/*
		 * We are committed now to parking the engines, make sure there
		 * will be no more interrupts arriving later and the engines
		 * are truly idle.
		 */
		if (wait_for(intel_engine_is_idle(engine), 10)) {
			struct drm_printer p = drm_debug_printer(__func__);

			dev_err(i915->drm.dev,
				"%s is not idle before parking\n",
				engine->name);
			intel_engine_dump(engine, &p, NULL);
		}

		/* Must be reset upon idling, or we may miss the busy wakeup. */
		GEM_BUG_ON(engine->execlists.queue_priority_hint != INT_MIN);

		if (engine->park)
			engine->park(engine);

		if (engine->pinned_default_state) {
			i915_gem_object_unpin_map(engine->default_state);
			engine->pinned_default_state = NULL;
		}

		i915_gem_batch_pool_fini(&engine->batch_pool);
		engine->execlists.no_priolist = false;
	}
}

/**
 * intel_engines_unpark: called when the GT is transitioning from idle->busy
 * @i915: the i915 device
 *
 * The GT was idle and now about to fire up with some new user requests.
 */
void intel_engines_unpark(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
	enum intel_engine_id id;

	for_each_engine(engine, i915, id) {
		void *map;

		/* Pin the default state for fast resets from atomic context. */
		map = NULL;
		if (engine->default_state)
			map = i915_gem_object_pin_map(engine->default_state,
						      I915_MAP_WB);
		if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(map))
			engine->pinned_default_state = map;

		if (engine->unpark)
			engine->unpark(engine);

		intel_engine_init_hangcheck(engine);
	}
}

/**
 * intel_engine_lost_context: called when the GPU is reset into unknown state
 * @engine: the engine
 *
 * We have either reset the GPU or otherwise about to lose state tracking of
 * the current GPU logical state (e.g. suspend). On next use, it is therefore
 * imperative that we make no presumptions about the current state and load
 * from scratch.
 */
void intel_engine_lost_context(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	struct intel_context *ce;

	lockdep_assert_held(&engine->i915->drm.struct_mutex);

	ce = fetch_and_zero(&engine->last_retired_context);
	if (ce)
		intel_context_unpin(ce);
}

bool intel_engine_can_store_dword(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	switch (INTEL_GEN(engine->i915)) {
	case 2:
		return false; /* uses physical not virtual addresses */
	case 3:
		/* maybe only uses physical not virtual addresses */
		return !(IS_I915G(engine->i915) || IS_I915GM(engine->i915));
	case 6:
		return engine->class != VIDEO_DECODE_CLASS; /* b0rked */
	default:
		return true;
	}
}

unsigned int intel_engines_has_context_isolation(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
	enum intel_engine_id id;
	unsigned int which;

	which = 0;
	for_each_engine(engine, i915, id)
		if (engine->default_state)
			which |= BIT(engine->uabi_class);

	return which;
}

static int print_sched_attr(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
			    const struct i915_sched_attr *attr,
			    char *buf, int x, int len)
{
	if (attr->priority == I915_PRIORITY_INVALID)
		return x;

	x += snprintf(buf + x, len - x,
		      " prio=%d", attr->priority);

	return x;
}

static void print_request(struct drm_printer *m,
			  struct i915_request *rq,
			  const char *prefix)
{
	const char *name = rq->fence.ops->get_timeline_name(&rq->fence);
	char buf[80] = "";
	int x = 0;

	x = print_sched_attr(rq->i915, &rq->sched.attr, buf, x, sizeof(buf));

	drm_printf(m, "%s %llx:%llx%s%s %s @ %dms: %s\n",
		   prefix,
		   rq->fence.context, rq->fence.seqno,
		   i915_request_completed(rq) ? "!" :
		   i915_request_started(rq) ? "*" :
		   "",
		   test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_ENABLE_SIGNAL_BIT,
			    &rq->fence.flags) ?  "+" : "",
		   buf,
		   jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - rq->emitted_jiffies),
		   name);
}

static void hexdump(struct drm_printer *m, const void *buf, size_t len)
{
	const size_t rowsize = 8 * sizeof(u32);
	const void *prev = NULL;
	bool skip = false;
	size_t pos;

	for (pos = 0; pos < len; pos += rowsize) {
		char line[128];

		if (prev && !memcmp(prev, buf + pos, rowsize)) {
			if (!skip) {
				drm_printf(m, "*\n");
				skip = true;
			}
			continue;
		}

		WARN_ON_ONCE(hex_dump_to_buffer(buf + pos, len - pos,
						rowsize, sizeof(u32),
						line, sizeof(line),
						false) >= sizeof(line));
		drm_printf(m, "[%04zx] %s\n", pos, line);

		prev = buf + pos;
		skip = false;
	}
}

static void intel_engine_print_registers(const struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
					 struct drm_printer *m)
{
	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = engine->i915;
	const struct intel_engine_execlists * const execlists =
		&engine->execlists;
	u64 addr;

	if (engine->id == RCS && IS_GEN_RANGE(dev_priv, 4, 7))
		drm_printf(m, "\tCCID: 0x%08x\n", I915_READ(CCID));
	drm_printf(m, "\tRING_START: 0x%08x\n",
		   I915_READ(RING_START(engine->mmio_base)));
	drm_printf(m, "\tRING_HEAD:  0x%08x\n",
		   I915_READ(RING_HEAD(engine->mmio_base)) & HEAD_ADDR);
	drm_printf(m, "\tRING_TAIL:  0x%08x\n",
		   I915_READ(RING_TAIL(engine->mmio_base)) & TAIL_ADDR);
	drm_printf(m, "\tRING_CTL:   0x%08x%s\n",
		   I915_READ(RING_CTL(engine->mmio_base)),
		   I915_READ(RING_CTL(engine->mmio_base)) & (RING_WAIT | RING_WAIT_SEMAPHORE) ? " [waiting]" : "");
	if (INTEL_GEN(engine->i915) > 2) {
		drm_printf(m, "\tRING_MODE:  0x%08x%s\n",
			   I915_READ(RING_MI_MODE(engine->mmio_base)),
			   I915_READ(RING_MI_MODE(engine->mmio_base)) & (MODE_IDLE) ? " [idle]" : "");
	}

	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 6) {
		drm_printf(m, "\tRING_IMR: %08x\n", I915_READ_IMR(engine));
	}

	addr = intel_engine_get_active_head(engine);
	drm_printf(m, "\tACTHD:  0x%08x_%08x\n",
		   upper_32_bits(addr), lower_32_bits(addr));
	addr = intel_engine_get_last_batch_head(engine);
	drm_printf(m, "\tBBADDR: 0x%08x_%08x\n",
		   upper_32_bits(addr), lower_32_bits(addr));
	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 8)
		addr = I915_READ64_2x32(RING_DMA_FADD(engine->mmio_base),
					RING_DMA_FADD_UDW(engine->mmio_base));
	else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 4)
		addr = I915_READ(RING_DMA_FADD(engine->mmio_base));
	else
		addr = I915_READ(DMA_FADD_I8XX);
	drm_printf(m, "\tDMA_FADDR: 0x%08x_%08x\n",
		   upper_32_bits(addr), lower_32_bits(addr));
	if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) >= 4) {
		drm_printf(m, "\tIPEIR: 0x%08x\n",
			   I915_READ(RING_IPEIR(engine->mmio_base)));
		drm_printf(m, "\tIPEHR: 0x%08x\n",
			   I915_READ(RING_IPEHR(engine->mmio_base)));
	} else {
		drm_printf(m, "\tIPEIR: 0x%08x\n", I915_READ(IPEIR));
		drm_printf(m, "\tIPEHR: 0x%08x\n", I915_READ(IPEHR));
	}

	if (HAS_EXECLISTS(dev_priv)) {
		const u32 *hws =
			&engine->status_page.addr[I915_HWS_CSB_BUF0_INDEX];
		unsigned int idx;
		u8 read, write;

		drm_printf(m, "\tExeclist status: 0x%08x %08x\n",
			   I915_READ(RING_EXECLIST_STATUS_LO(engine)),
			   I915_READ(RING_EXECLIST_STATUS_HI(engine)));

		read = execlists->csb_head;
		write = READ_ONCE(*execlists->csb_write);

		drm_printf(m, "\tExeclist CSB read %d, write %d [mmio:%d], tasklet queued? %s (%s)\n",
			   read, write,
			   GEN8_CSB_WRITE_PTR(I915_READ(RING_CONTEXT_STATUS_PTR(engine))),
			   yesno(test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED,
					  &engine->execlists.tasklet.state)),
			   enableddisabled(!atomic_read(&engine->execlists.tasklet.count)));
		if (read >= GEN8_CSB_ENTRIES)
			read = 0;
		if (write >= GEN8_CSB_ENTRIES)
			write = 0;
		if (read > write)
			write += GEN8_CSB_ENTRIES;
		while (read < write) {
			idx = ++read % GEN8_CSB_ENTRIES;
			drm_printf(m, "\tExeclist CSB[%d]: 0x%08x [mmio:0x%08x], context: %d [mmio:%d]\n",
				   idx,
				   hws[idx * 2],
				   I915_READ(RING_CONTEXT_STATUS_BUF_LO(engine, idx)),
				   hws[idx * 2 + 1],
				   I915_READ(RING_CONTEXT_STATUS_BUF_HI(engine, idx)));
		}

		rcu_read_lock();
		for (idx = 0; idx < execlists_num_ports(execlists); idx++) {
			struct i915_request *rq;
			unsigned int count;

			rq = port_unpack(&execlists->port[idx], &count);
			if (rq) {
				char hdr[80];

				snprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr),
					 "\t\tELSP[%d] count=%d, ring:{start:%08x, hwsp:%08x, seqno:%08x}, rq: ",
					 idx, count,
					 i915_ggtt_offset(rq->ring->vma),
					 rq->timeline->hwsp_offset,
					 hwsp_seqno(rq));
				print_request(m, rq, hdr);
			} else {
				drm_printf(m, "\t\tELSP[%d] idle\n", idx);
			}
		}
		drm_printf(m, "\t\tHW active? 0x%x\n", execlists->active);
		rcu_read_unlock();
	} else if (INTEL_GEN(dev_priv) > 6) {
		drm_printf(m, "\tPP_DIR_BASE: 0x%08x\n",
			   I915_READ(RING_PP_DIR_BASE(engine)));
		drm_printf(m, "\tPP_DIR_BASE_READ: 0x%08x\n",
			   I915_READ(RING_PP_DIR_BASE_READ(engine)));
		drm_printf(m, "\tPP_DIR_DCLV: 0x%08x\n",
			   I915_READ(RING_PP_DIR_DCLV(engine)));
	}
}

static void print_request_ring(struct drm_printer *m, struct i915_request *rq)
{
	void *ring;
	int size;

	drm_printf(m,
		   "[head %04x, postfix %04x, tail %04x, batch 0x%08x_%08x]:\n",
		   rq->head, rq->postfix, rq->tail,
		   rq->batch ? upper_32_bits(rq->batch->node.start) : ~0u,
		   rq->batch ? lower_32_bits(rq->batch->node.start) : ~0u);

	size = rq->tail - rq->head;
	if (rq->tail < rq->head)
		size += rq->ring->size;

	ring = kmalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (ring) {
		const void *vaddr = rq->ring->vaddr;
		unsigned int head = rq->head;
		unsigned int len = 0;

		if (rq->tail < head) {
			len = rq->ring->size - head;
			memcpy(ring, vaddr + head, len);
			head = 0;
		}
		memcpy(ring + len, vaddr + head, size - len);

		hexdump(m, ring, size);
		kfree(ring);
	}
}

void intel_engine_dump(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
		       struct drm_printer *m,
		       const char *header, ...)
{
	struct i915_gpu_error * const error = &engine->i915->gpu_error;
	struct i915_request *rq;
	intel_wakeref_t wakeref;

	if (header) {
		va_list ap;

		va_start(ap, header);
		drm_vprintf(m, header, &ap);
		va_end(ap);
	}

	if (i915_reset_failed(engine->i915))
		drm_printf(m, "*** WEDGED ***\n");

	drm_printf(m, "\tHangcheck %x:%x [%d ms]\n",
		   engine->hangcheck.last_seqno,
		   engine->hangcheck.next_seqno,
		   jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - engine->hangcheck.action_timestamp));
	drm_printf(m, "\tReset count: %d (global %d)\n",
		   i915_reset_engine_count(error, engine),
		   i915_reset_count(error));

	rcu_read_lock();

	drm_printf(m, "\tRequests:\n");

	rq = list_first_entry(&engine->timeline.requests,
			      struct i915_request, link);
	if (&rq->link != &engine->timeline.requests)
		print_request(m, rq, "\t\tfirst  ");

	rq = list_last_entry(&engine->timeline.requests,
			     struct i915_request, link);
	if (&rq->link != &engine->timeline.requests)
		print_request(m, rq, "\t\tlast   ");

	rq = i915_gem_find_active_request(engine);
	if (rq) {
		print_request(m, rq, "\t\tactive ");

		drm_printf(m, "\t\tring->start:  0x%08x\n",
			   i915_ggtt_offset(rq->ring->vma));
		drm_printf(m, "\t\tring->head:   0x%08x\n",
			   rq->ring->head);
		drm_printf(m, "\t\tring->tail:   0x%08x\n",
			   rq->ring->tail);
		drm_printf(m, "\t\tring->emit:   0x%08x\n",
			   rq->ring->emit);
		drm_printf(m, "\t\tring->space:  0x%08x\n",
			   rq->ring->space);
		drm_printf(m, "\t\tring->hwsp:   0x%08x\n",
			   rq->timeline->hwsp_offset);

		print_request_ring(m, rq);
	}

	rcu_read_unlock();

	wakeref = intel_runtime_pm_get_if_in_use(engine->i915);
	if (wakeref) {
		intel_engine_print_registers(engine, m);
		intel_runtime_pm_put(engine->i915, wakeref);
	} else {
		drm_printf(m, "\tDevice is asleep; skipping register dump\n");
	}

	intel_execlists_show_requests(engine, m, print_request, 8);

	drm_printf(m, "HWSP:\n");
	hexdump(m, engine->status_page.addr, PAGE_SIZE);

	drm_printf(m, "Idle? %s\n", yesno(intel_engine_is_idle(engine)));

	intel_engine_print_breadcrumbs(engine, m);
}

static u8 user_class_map[] = {
	[I915_ENGINE_CLASS_RENDER] = RENDER_CLASS,
	[I915_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY] = COPY_ENGINE_CLASS,
	[I915_ENGINE_CLASS_VIDEO] = VIDEO_DECODE_CLASS,
	[I915_ENGINE_CLASS_VIDEO_ENHANCE] = VIDEO_ENHANCEMENT_CLASS,
};

struct intel_engine_cs *
intel_engine_lookup_user(struct drm_i915_private *i915, u8 class, u8 instance)
{
	if (class >= ARRAY_SIZE(user_class_map))
		return NULL;

	class = user_class_map[class];

	GEM_BUG_ON(class > MAX_ENGINE_CLASS);

	if (instance > MAX_ENGINE_INSTANCE)
		return NULL;

	return i915->engine_class[class][instance];
}

/**
 * intel_enable_engine_stats() - Enable engine busy tracking on engine
 * @engine: engine to enable stats collection
 *
 * Start collecting the engine busyness data for @engine.
 *
 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
 */
int intel_enable_engine_stats(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	struct intel_engine_execlists *execlists = &engine->execlists;
	unsigned long flags;
	int err = 0;

	if (!intel_engine_supports_stats(engine))
		return -ENODEV;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&engine->timeline.lock, flags);
	write_seqlock(&engine->stats.lock);

	if (unlikely(engine->stats.enabled == ~0)) {
		err = -EBUSY;
		goto unlock;
	}

	if (engine->stats.enabled++ == 0) {
		const struct execlist_port *port = execlists->port;
		unsigned int num_ports = execlists_num_ports(execlists);

		engine->stats.enabled_at = ktime_get();

		/* XXX submission method oblivious? */
		while (num_ports-- && port_isset(port)) {
			engine->stats.active++;
			port++;
		}

		if (engine->stats.active)
			engine->stats.start = engine->stats.enabled_at;
	}

unlock:
	write_sequnlock(&engine->stats.lock);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&engine->timeline.lock, flags);

	return err;
}

static ktime_t __intel_engine_get_busy_time(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	ktime_t total = engine->stats.total;

	/*
	 * If the engine is executing something at the moment
	 * add it to the total.
	 */
	if (engine->stats.active)
		total = ktime_add(total,
				  ktime_sub(ktime_get(), engine->stats.start));

	return total;
}

/**
 * intel_engine_get_busy_time() - Return current accumulated engine busyness
 * @engine: engine to report on
 *
 * Returns accumulated time @engine was busy since engine stats were enabled.
 */
ktime_t intel_engine_get_busy_time(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	unsigned int seq;
	ktime_t total;

	do {
		seq = read_seqbegin(&engine->stats.lock);
		total = __intel_engine_get_busy_time(engine);
	} while (read_seqretry(&engine->stats.lock, seq));

	return total;
}

/**
 * intel_disable_engine_stats() - Disable engine busy tracking on engine
 * @engine: engine to disable stats collection
 *
 * Stops collecting the engine busyness data for @engine.
 */
void intel_disable_engine_stats(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	if (!intel_engine_supports_stats(engine))
		return;

	write_seqlock_irqsave(&engine->stats.lock, flags);
	WARN_ON_ONCE(engine->stats.enabled == 0);
	if (--engine->stats.enabled == 0) {
		engine->stats.total = __intel_engine_get_busy_time(engine);
		engine->stats.active = 0;
	}
	write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&engine->stats.lock, flags);
}

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTEST)
#include "selftests/mock_engine.c"
#include "selftests/intel_engine_cs.c"
#endif