From 013bb59dbb7cf876449df860946458a595a96d51 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Collingbourne Date: Wed, 2 Jun 2021 16:52:29 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] arm64: mte: handle tags zeroing at page allocation time Currently, on an anonymous page fault, the kernel allocates a zeroed page and maps it in user space. If the mapping is tagged (PROT_MTE), set_pte_at() additionally clears the tags. It is, however, more efficient to clear the tags at the same time as zeroing the data on allocation. To avoid clearing the tags on any page (which may not be mapped as tagged), only do this if the vma flags contain VM_MTE. This requires introducing a new GFP flag that is used to determine whether to clear the tags. The DC GZVA instruction with a 0 top byte (and 0 tag) requires top-byte-ignore. Set the TCR_EL1.{TBI1,TBID1} bits irrespective of whether KASAN_HW is enabled. Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne Co-developed-by: Catalin Marinas Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Id46dc94e30fe11474f7e54f5d65e7658dbdddb26 Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602235230.3928842-4-pcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- arch/arm64/include/asm/mte.h | 4 ++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/page.h | 8 ++++++-- arch/arm64/lib/mte.S | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/mm/fault.c | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/mm/proc.S | 10 +++++++--- include/linux/gfp.h | 9 +++++++-- include/linux/highmem.h | 8 ++++++++ mm/kasan/hw_tags.c | 9 ++++++++- mm/page_alloc.c | 13 ++++++++++--- 9 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte.h index bc88a1ced0d7e..67bf259ae7689 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte.h @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ void mte_free_tag_storage(char *storage); /* track which pages have valid allocation tags */ #define PG_mte_tagged PG_arch_2 +void mte_zero_clear_page_tags(void *addr); void mte_sync_tags(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte); void mte_copy_page_tags(void *kto, const void *kfrom); void mte_thread_init_user(void); @@ -53,6 +54,9 @@ int mte_ptrace_copy_tags(struct task_struct *child, long request, /* unused if !CONFIG_ARM64_MTE, silence the compiler */ #define PG_mte_tagged 0 +static inline void mte_zero_clear_page_tags(void *addr) +{ +} static inline void mte_sync_tags(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte) { } diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/page.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/page.h index e1fc0f60e79f8..ed1b9dcf12b29 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/page.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/page.h @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #include /* for READ_IMPLIES_EXEC */ +#include /* for gfp_t */ #include struct page; @@ -28,10 +29,13 @@ void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from, void copy_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from); #define __HAVE_ARCH_COPY_HIGHPAGE -#define alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(vma, vaddr) \ - alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | __GFP_ZERO, vma, vaddr) +struct page *alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long vaddr); #define __HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_ZEROED_USER_HIGHPAGE_MOVABLE +void tag_clear_highpage(struct page *to); +#define __HAVE_ARCH_TAG_CLEAR_HIGHPAGE + #define clear_user_page(page, vaddr, pg) clear_page(page) #define copy_user_page(to, from, vaddr, pg) copy_page(to, from) diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/mte.S b/arch/arm64/lib/mte.S index 351537c12f36e..e83643b3995f4 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/lib/mte.S +++ b/arch/arm64/lib/mte.S @@ -36,6 +36,26 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(mte_clear_page_tags) ret SYM_FUNC_END(mte_clear_page_tags) +/* + * Zero the page and tags at the same time + * + * Parameters: + * x0 - address to the beginning of the page + */ +SYM_FUNC_START(mte_zero_clear_page_tags) + mrs x1, dczid_el0 + and w1, w1, #0xf + mov x2, #4 + lsl x1, x2, x1 + and x0, x0, #(1 << MTE_TAG_SHIFT) - 1 // clear the tag + +1: dc gzva, x0 + add x0, x0, x1 + tst x0, #(PAGE_SIZE - 1) + b.ne 1b + ret +SYM_FUNC_END(mte_zero_clear_page_tags) + /* * Copy the tags from the source page to the destination one * x0 - address of the destination page diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c index 871c82ab0a309..180c0343d82a2 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c @@ -921,3 +921,29 @@ void do_debug_exception(unsigned long addr_if_watchpoint, unsigned int esr, debug_exception_exit(regs); } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_debug_exception); + +/* + * Used during anonymous page fault handling. + */ +struct page *alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long vaddr) +{ + gfp_t flags = GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | __GFP_ZERO; + + /* + * If the page is mapped with PROT_MTE, initialise the tags at the + * point of allocation and page zeroing as this is usually faster than + * separate DC ZVA and STGM. + */ + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MTE) + flags |= __GFP_ZEROTAGS; + + return alloc_page_vma(flags, vma, vaddr); +} + +void tag_clear_highpage(struct page *page) +{ + mte_zero_clear_page_tags(page_address(page)); + page_kasan_tag_reset(page); + set_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &page->flags); +} diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S b/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S index 97d7bcd8d4f26..48fd1df3d05a2 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S @@ -46,9 +46,13 @@ #endif #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS -#define TCR_KASAN_HW_FLAGS SYS_TCR_EL1_TCMA1 | TCR_TBI1 | TCR_TBID1 +#define TCR_MTE_FLAGS SYS_TCR_EL1_TCMA1 | TCR_TBI1 | TCR_TBID1 #else -#define TCR_KASAN_HW_FLAGS 0 +/* + * The mte_zero_clear_page_tags() implementation uses DC GZVA, which relies on + * TBI being enabled at EL1. + */ +#define TCR_MTE_FLAGS TCR_TBI1 | TCR_TBID1 #endif /* @@ -464,7 +468,7 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(__cpu_setup) msr_s SYS_TFSRE0_EL1, xzr /* set the TCR_EL1 bits */ - mov_q x10, TCR_KASAN_HW_FLAGS + mov_q x10, TCR_MTE_FLAGS orr tcr, tcr, x10 1: #endif diff --git a/include/linux/gfp.h b/include/linux/gfp.h index 11da8af067040..68ba237365dcc 100644 --- a/include/linux/gfp.h +++ b/include/linux/gfp.h @@ -53,8 +53,9 @@ struct vm_area_struct; #define ___GFP_HARDWALL 0x100000u #define ___GFP_THISNODE 0x200000u #define ___GFP_ACCOUNT 0x400000u +#define ___GFP_ZEROTAGS 0x800000u #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP -#define ___GFP_NOLOCKDEP 0x800000u +#define ___GFP_NOLOCKDEP 0x1000000u #else #define ___GFP_NOLOCKDEP 0 #endif @@ -229,16 +230,20 @@ struct vm_area_struct; * %__GFP_COMP address compound page metadata. * * %__GFP_ZERO returns a zeroed page on success. + * + * %__GFP_ZEROTAGS returns a page with zeroed memory tags on success, if + * __GFP_ZERO is set. */ #define __GFP_NOWARN ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOWARN) #define __GFP_COMP ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_COMP) #define __GFP_ZERO ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_ZERO) +#define __GFP_ZEROTAGS ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_ZEROTAGS) /* Disable lockdep for GFP context tracking */ #define __GFP_NOLOCKDEP ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOLOCKDEP) /* Room for N __GFP_FOO bits */ -#define __GFP_BITS_SHIFT (23 + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP)) +#define __GFP_BITS_SHIFT (24 + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP)) #define __GFP_BITS_MASK ((__force gfp_t)((1 << __GFP_BITS_SHIFT) - 1)) /** diff --git a/include/linux/highmem.h b/include/linux/highmem.h index 54d0643b8fcfb..8c6e8e996c875 100644 --- a/include/linux/highmem.h +++ b/include/linux/highmem.h @@ -185,6 +185,14 @@ static inline void clear_highpage(struct page *page) kunmap_atomic(kaddr); } +#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_TAG_CLEAR_HIGHPAGE + +static inline void tag_clear_highpage(struct page *page) +{ +} + +#endif + /* * If we pass in a base or tail page, we can zero up to PAGE_SIZE. * If we pass in a head page, we can zero up to the size of the compound page. diff --git a/mm/kasan/hw_tags.c b/mm/kasan/hw_tags.c index 9d0f6f9340167..41fd5326ee0ab 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/hw_tags.c +++ b/mm/kasan/hw_tags.c @@ -246,7 +246,14 @@ void kasan_alloc_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order, gfp_t flags) */ bool init = !want_init_on_free() && want_init_on_alloc(flags); - kasan_unpoison_pages(page, order, init); + if (flags & __GFP_ZEROTAGS) { + int i; + + for (i = 0; i != 1 << order; ++i) + tag_clear_highpage(page + i); + } else { + kasan_unpoison_pages(page, order, init); + } } void kasan_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order) diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index 4fddb7cac3c69..13937e793fdaf 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -1219,10 +1219,16 @@ static int free_tail_pages_check(struct page *head_page, struct page *page) return ret; } -static void kernel_init_free_pages(struct page *page, int numpages) +static void kernel_init_free_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, bool zero_tags) { int i; + if (zero_tags) { + for (i = 0; i < numpages; i++) + tag_clear_highpage(page + i); + return; + } + /* s390's use of memset() could override KASAN redzones. */ kasan_disable_current(); for (i = 0; i < numpages; i++) { @@ -1314,7 +1320,7 @@ static __always_inline bool free_pages_prepare(struct page *page, bool init = want_init_on_free(); if (init) - kernel_init_free_pages(page, 1 << order); + kernel_init_free_pages(page, 1 << order, false); if (!skip_kasan_poison) kasan_poison_pages(page, order, init); } @@ -2349,7 +2355,8 @@ inline void post_alloc_hook(struct page *page, unsigned int order, kasan_unpoison_pages(page, order, init); if (init) - kernel_init_free_pages(page, 1 << order); + kernel_init_free_pages(page, 1 << order, + gfp_flags & __GFP_ZEROTAGS); } set_page_owner(page, order, gfp_flags);