bpf: Hooks for sys_sendmsg

In addition to already existing BPF hooks for sys_bind and sys_connect,
the patch provides new hooks for sys_sendmsg.

It leverages existing BPF program type `BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR`
that provides access to socket itlself (properties like family, type,
protocol) and user-passed `struct sockaddr *` so that BPF program can
override destination IP and port for system calls such as sendto(2) or
sendmsg(2) and/or assign source IP to the socket.

The hooks are implemented as two new attach types:
`BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG` and `BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG` for UDPv4 and
UDPv6 correspondingly.

UDPv4 and UDPv6 separate attach types for same reason as sys_bind and
sys_connect hooks, i.e. to prevent reading from / writing to e.g.
user_ip6 fields when user passes sockaddr_in since it'd be out-of-bound.

The difference with already existing hooks is sys_sendmsg are
implemented only for unconnected UDP.

For TCP it doesn't make sense to change user-provided `struct sockaddr *`
at sendto(2)/sendmsg(2) time since socket either was already connected
and has source/destination set or wasn't connected and call to
sendto(2)/sendmsg(2) would lead to ENOTCONN anyway.

Connected UDP is already handled by sys_connect hooks that can override
source/destination at connect time and use fast-path later, i.e. these
hooks don't affect UDP fast-path.

Rewriting source IP is implemented differently than that in sys_connect
hooks. When sys_sendmsg is used with unconnected UDP it doesn't work to
just bind socket to desired local IP address since source IP can be set
on per-packet basis by using ancillary data (cmsg(3)). So no matter if
socket is bound or not, source IP has to be rewritten on every call to
sys_sendmsg.

To do so two new fields are added to UAPI `struct bpf_sock_addr`;
* `msg_src_ip4` to set source IPv4 for UDPv4;
* `msg_src_ip6` to set source IPv6 for UDPv6.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h

@@ -66,7 +66,8 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sk(struct sock *sk,
 
 int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr(struct sock *sk,
 				      struct sockaddr *uaddr,
-				      enum bpf_attach_type type);
+				      enum bpf_attach_type type,
+				      void *t_ctx);
 
 int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_ops(struct sock *sk,
 				     struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *sock_ops,
@@ -120,16 +121,18 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_check_dev_permission(short dev_type, u32 major, u32 minor,
 ({									       \
 	int __ret = 0;							       \
 	if (cgroup_bpf_enabled)						       \
-		__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr(sk, uaddr, type);    \
+		__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr(sk, uaddr, type,     \
+							  NULL);	       \
 	__ret;								       \
 })
 
-#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, type)			       \
+#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, type, t_ctx)		       \
 ({									       \
 	int __ret = 0;							       \
 	if (cgroup_bpf_enabled)	{					       \
 		lock_sock(sk);						       \
-		__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr(sk, uaddr, type);    \
+		__ret = __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr(sk, uaddr, type,     \
+							  t_ctx);	       \
 		release_sock(sk);					       \
 	}								       \
 	__ret;								       \
@@ -151,10 +154,16 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_check_dev_permission(short dev_type, u32 major, u32 minor,
 	BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT)
 
 #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_CONNECT_LOCK(sk, uaddr)		       \
-	BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT)
+	BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT, NULL)
 
 #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_CONNECT_LOCK(sk, uaddr)		       \
-	BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT)
+	BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT, NULL)
+
+#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_UDP4_SENDMSG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, t_ctx)		       \
+	BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG, t_ctx)
+
+#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_UDP6_SENDMSG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, t_ctx)		       \
+	BPF_CGROUP_RUN_SA_PROG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG, t_ctx)
 
 #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SOCK_OPS(sock_ops)				       \
 ({									       \
@@ -198,6 +207,8 @@ static inline int cgroup_bpf_inherit(struct cgroup *cgrp) { return 0; }
 #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_CONNECT_LOCK(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; })
 #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_CONNECT(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; })
 #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET6_CONNECT_LOCK(sk, uaddr) ({ 0; })
+#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_UDP4_SENDMSG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, t_ctx) ({ 0; })
+#define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_UDP6_SENDMSG_LOCK(sk, uaddr, t_ctx) ({ 0; })
 #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SOCK_OPS(sock_ops) ({ 0; })
 #define BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_DEVICE_CGROUP(type,major,minor,access) ({ 0; })
 

include/linux/filter.h

@@ -1010,6 +1010,7 @@ struct bpf_sock_addr_kern {
 	 * only two (src and dst) are available at convert_ctx_access time
 	 */
 	u64 tmp_reg;
+	void *t_ctx;	/* Attach type specific context. */
 };
 
 struct bpf_sock_ops_kern {

include/uapi/linux/bpf.h

@@ -160,6 +160,8 @@ enum bpf_attach_type {
 	BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT,
 	BPF_CGROUP_INET4_POST_BIND,
 	BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND,
+	BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG,
+	BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG,
 	__MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE
 };
 
@@ -2363,6 +2365,12 @@ struct bpf_sock_addr {
 	__u32 family;		/* Allows 4-byte read, but no write */
 	__u32 type;		/* Allows 4-byte read, but no write */
 	__u32 protocol;		/* Allows 4-byte read, but no write */
+	__u32 msg_src_ip4;	/* Allows 1,2,4-byte read an 4-byte write.
+				 * Stored in network byte order.
+				 */
+	__u32 msg_src_ip6[4];	/* Allows 1,2,4-byte read an 4-byte write.
+				 * Stored in network byte order.
+				 */
 };
 
 /* User bpf_sock_ops struct to access socket values and specify request ops

kernel/bpf/cgroup.c

@@ -500,6 +500,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sk);
  * @sk: sock struct that will use sockaddr
  * @uaddr: sockaddr struct provided by user
  * @type: The type of program to be exectuted
+ * @t_ctx: Pointer to attach type specific context
  *
  * socket is expected to be of type INET or INET6.
  *
@@ -508,12 +509,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sk);
  */
 int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr(struct sock *sk,
 				      struct sockaddr *uaddr,
-				      enum bpf_attach_type type)
+				      enum bpf_attach_type type,
+				      void *t_ctx)
 {
 	struct bpf_sock_addr_kern ctx = {
 		.sk = sk,
 		.uaddr = uaddr,
+		.t_ctx = t_ctx,
 	};
+	struct sockaddr_storage unspec;
 	struct cgroup *cgrp;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -523,6 +527,11 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr(struct sock *sk,
 	if (sk->sk_family != AF_INET && sk->sk_family != AF_INET6)
 		return 0;
 
+	if (!ctx.uaddr) {
+		memset(&unspec, 0, sizeof(unspec));
+		ctx.uaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&unspec;
+	}
+
 	cgrp = sock_cgroup_ptr(&sk->sk_cgrp_data);
 	ret = BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY(cgrp->bpf.effective[type], &ctx, BPF_PROG_RUN);
 

kernel/bpf/syscall.c

@@ -1249,6 +1249,8 @@ bpf_prog_load_check_attach_type(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
 		case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND:
 		case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT:
 		case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT:
+		case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG:
+		case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG:
 			return 0;
 		default:
 			return -EINVAL;
@@ -1565,6 +1567,8 @@ static int bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr)
 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND:
 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT:
 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT:
+	case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG:
+	case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG:
 		ptype = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR;
 		break;
 	case BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS:
@@ -1635,6 +1639,8 @@ static int bpf_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr)
 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND:
 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT:
 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT:
+	case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG:
+	case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG:
 		ptype = BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR;
 		break;
 	case BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS:
@@ -1692,6 +1698,8 @@ static int bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_POST_BIND:
 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT:
 	case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT:
+	case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG:
+	case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG:
 	case BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS:
 	case BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE:
 		break;

net/core/filter.c

@@ -5299,6 +5299,7 @@ static bool sock_addr_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
 		switch (prog->expected_attach_type) {
 		case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_BIND:
 		case BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT:
+		case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG:
 			break;
 		default:
 			return false;
@@ -5308,6 +5309,24 @@ static bool sock_addr_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
 		switch (prog->expected_attach_type) {
 		case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_BIND:
 		case BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT:
+		case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG:
+			break;
+		default:
+			return false;
+		}
+		break;
+	case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sock_addr, msg_src_ip4):
+		switch (prog->expected_attach_type) {
+		case BPF_CGROUP_UDP4_SENDMSG:
+			break;
+		default:
+			return false;
+		}
+		break;
+	case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct bpf_sock_addr, msg_src_ip6[0],
+				msg_src_ip6[3]):
+		switch (prog->expected_attach_type) {
+		case BPF_CGROUP_UDP6_SENDMSG:
 			break;
 		default:
 			return false;
@@ -5318,6 +5337,9 @@ static bool sock_addr_is_valid_access(int off, int size,
 	switch (off) {
 	case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip4):
 	case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct bpf_sock_addr, user_ip6[0], user_ip6[3]):
+	case bpf_ctx_range(struct bpf_sock_addr, msg_src_ip4):
+	case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct bpf_sock_addr, msg_src_ip6[0],
+				msg_src_ip6[3]):
 		/* Only narrow read access allowed for now. */
 		if (type == BPF_READ) {
 			bpf_ctx_record_field_size(info, size_default);
@@ -6072,6 +6094,23 @@ static u32 sock_addr_convert_ctx_access(enum bpf_access_type type,
 		*insn++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_RSH, si->dst_reg,
 					SK_FL_PROTO_SHIFT);
 		break;
+
+	case offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, msg_src_ip4):
+		/* Treat t_ctx as struct in_addr for msg_src_ip4. */
+		SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_OR_STORE_NESTED_FIELD_SIZE_OFF(
+			struct bpf_sock_addr_kern, struct in_addr, t_ctx,
+			s_addr, BPF_SIZE(si->code), 0, tmp_reg);
+		break;
+
+	case bpf_ctx_range_till(struct bpf_sock_addr, msg_src_ip6[0],
+				msg_src_ip6[3]):
+		off = si->off;
+		off -= offsetof(struct bpf_sock_addr, msg_src_ip6[0]);
+		/* Treat t_ctx as struct in6_addr for msg_src_ip6. */
+		SOCK_ADDR_LOAD_OR_STORE_NESTED_FIELD_SIZE_OFF(
+			struct bpf_sock_addr_kern, struct in6_addr, t_ctx,
+			s6_addr32[0], BPF_SIZE(si->code), off, tmp_reg);
+		break;
 	}
 
 	return insn - insn_buf;

net/ipv4/udp.c

@@ -901,6 +901,7 @@ int udp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
 {
 	struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
 	struct udp_sock *up = udp_sk(sk);
+	DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_in *, usin, msg->msg_name);
 	struct flowi4 fl4_stack;
 	struct flowi4 *fl4;
 	int ulen = len;
@@ -955,8 +956,7 @@ int udp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
 	/*
 	 *	Get and verify the address.
 	 */
-	if (msg->msg_name) {
-		DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_in *, usin, msg->msg_name);
+	if (usin) {
 		if (msg->msg_namelen < sizeof(*usin))
 			return -EINVAL;
 		if (usin->sin_family != AF_INET) {
@@ -1010,6 +1010,22 @@ int udp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
 		rcu_read_unlock();
 	}
 
+	if (cgroup_bpf_enabled && !connected) {
+		err = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_UDP4_SENDMSG_LOCK(sk,
+					    (struct sockaddr *)usin, &ipc.addr);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_free;
+		if (usin) {
+			if (usin->sin_port == 0) {
+				/* BPF program set invalid port. Reject it. */
+				err = -EINVAL;
+				goto out_free;
+			}
+			daddr = usin->sin_addr.s_addr;
+			dport = usin->sin_port;
+		}
+	}
+
 	saddr = ipc.addr;
 	ipc.addr = faddr = daddr;
 

net/ipv6/udp.c

@@ -1316,6 +1316,29 @@ int udpv6_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
 		fl6.saddr = np->saddr;
 	fl6.fl6_sport = inet->inet_sport;
 
+	if (cgroup_bpf_enabled && !connected) {
+		err = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_UDP6_SENDMSG_LOCK(sk,
+					   (struct sockaddr *)sin6, &fl6.saddr);
+		if (err)
+			goto out_no_dst;
+		if (sin6) {
+			if (ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
+				/* BPF program rewrote IPv6-only by IPv4-mapped
+				 * IPv6. It's currently unsupported.
+				 */
+				err = -ENOTSUPP;
+				goto out_no_dst;
+			}
+			if (sin6->sin6_port == 0) {
+				/* BPF program set invalid port. Reject it. */
+				err = -EINVAL;
+				goto out_no_dst;
+			}
+			fl6.fl6_dport = sin6->sin6_port;
+			fl6.daddr = sin6->sin6_addr;
+		}
+	}
+
 	final_p = fl6_update_dst(&fl6, opt, &final);
 	if (final_p)
 		connected = false;
@@ -1395,6 +1418,7 @@ int udpv6_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
 
 out:
 	dst_release(dst);
+out_no_dst:
 	fl6_sock_release(flowlabel);
 	txopt_put(opt_to_free);
 	if (!err)