From 1d294dfaba8c35bd6d9558ae49ca36455e524cd1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sean Christopherson Date: Mon, 8 Apr 2024 16:15:00 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] KVM: x86: Allow, don't ignore, same-value writes to immutable MSRs When handling userspace writes to immutable feature MSRs for a vCPU that has already run, fall through into the normal code to set the MSR instead of immediately returning '0'. I.e. allow such writes, instead of ignoring such writes. This fixes a bug where KVM incorrectly allows writes to the VMX MSRs that enumerate which CR{0,4} can be set, but only if the vCPU has already run. The intent of returning '0' and thus ignoring the write, was to avoid any side effects, e.g. refreshing the PMU and thus doing weird things with perf events while the vCPU is running. That approach sounds nice in theory, but in practice it makes it all but impossible to maintain a sane ABI, e.g. all VMX MSRs return -EBUSY if the CPU is post-VMXON, and the VMX MSRs for fixed-1 CR bits are never writable, etc. As for refreshing the PMU, kvm_set_msr_common() explicitly skips the PMU refresh if MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES is being written with the current value, specifically to avoid unwanted side effects. And if necessary, adding similar logic for other MSRs is not difficult. Fixes: 0094f62c7eaa ("KVM: x86: Disallow writes to immutable feature MSRs after KVM_RUN") Reported-by: Jim Mattson Cc: Raghavendra Rao Ananta Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408231500.1388122-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson --- arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 11 ++++------- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index 7e654ebd94107..f126c65239b2b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -2230,16 +2230,13 @@ static int do_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned index, u64 *data) /* * Disallow writes to immutable feature MSRs after KVM_RUN. KVM does * not support modifying the guest vCPU model on the fly, e.g. changing - * the nVMX capabilities while L2 is running is nonsensical. Ignore + * the nVMX capabilities while L2 is running is nonsensical. Allow * writes of the same value, e.g. to allow userspace to blindly stuff * all MSRs when emulating RESET. */ - if (kvm_vcpu_has_run(vcpu) && kvm_is_immutable_feature_msr(index)) { - if (do_get_msr(vcpu, index, &val) || *data != val) - return -EINVAL; - - return 0; - } + if (kvm_vcpu_has_run(vcpu) && kvm_is_immutable_feature_msr(index) && + (do_get_msr(vcpu, index, &val) || *data != val)) + return -EINVAL; return kvm_set_msr_ignored_check(vcpu, index, *data, true); }