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Install Instructions | ||
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Btrfs puts snapshots and subvolumes into the root directory of the FS. This | ||
directory can only be changed by btrfsctl right now, and normal filesystem | ||
operations do not work on it. The default subvolume is called 'default', | ||
and you can create files and directories in mount_point/default | ||
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Btrfs uses libcrc32c in the kernel for file and metadata checksums. You need | ||
to compile the kernel with: | ||
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CONFIG_LIBCRC32C=m | ||
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libcrc32c can be static as well. Once your kernel is setup, typing make in the | ||
btrfs module sources will build against the running kernel. When the build is | ||
complete: | ||
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modprobe libcrc32c | ||
insmod btrfs.ko | ||
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The Btrfs utility programs require libuuid to build. This can be found | ||
in the e2fsprogs sources, and is usually available as libuuid or | ||
e2fsprogs-devel from various distros. | ||
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Building the utilities is just make ; make install. The programs go | ||
into /usr/local/bin. The commands available are: | ||
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mkfs.btrfs: create a filesystem | ||
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btrfsctl: control program to create snapshots and subvolumes: | ||
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mount /dev/sda2 /mnt | ||
btrfsctl -s new_subvol_name /mnt | ||
btrfsctl -s snapshot_of_default /mnt/default | ||
btrfsctl -s snapshot_of_new_subvol /mnt/new_subvol_name | ||
btrfsctl -s snapshot_of_a_snapshot /mnt/snapshot_of_new_subvol | ||
ls /mnt | ||
default snapshot_of_a_snapshot snapshot_of_new_subvol | ||
new_subvol_name snapshot_of_default | ||
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Snapshots and subvolumes cannot be deleted right now, but you can | ||
rm -rf all the files and directories inside them. | ||
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btrfsck: do a limited check of the FS extent trees.</li> | ||
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debug-tree: print all of the FS metadata in text form. Example: | ||
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debug-tree /dev/sda2 >& big_output_file | ||
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ifneq ($(KERNELRELEASE),) | ||
# kbuild part of makefile | ||
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obj-$(CONFIG_BTRFS_FS) := btrfs.o | ||
btrfs-y := super.o ctree.o extent-tree.o print-tree.o root-tree.o dir-item.o \ | ||
file-item.o inode-item.o inode-map.o disk-io.o \ | ||
transaction.o inode.o file.o tree-defrag.o \ | ||
extent_map.o sysfs.o struct-funcs.o xattr.o ordered-data.o \ | ||
extent_io.o volumes.o async-thread.o ioctl.o locking.o orphan.o \ | ||
ref-cache.o export.o tree-log.o acl.o free-space-cache.o | ||
else | ||
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# Normal Makefile | ||
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KERNELDIR := /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build | ||
all: | ||
$(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=`pwd` CONFIG_BTRFS_FS=m modules | ||
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modules_install: | ||
$(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=`pwd` modules_install | ||
clean: | ||
$(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=`pwd` clean | ||
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endif |
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