From 543cd4c5e78b15def9d7e8626d7592cb3097f75e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Date: Mon, 14 Aug 2023 17:44:46 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] x86/crash: optimize CPU changes
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crash_prepare_elf64_headers() writes into the elfcorehdr an ELF PT_NOTE
for all possible CPUs.  As such, subsequent changes to CPUs (ie.  hot
un/plug, online/offline) do not need to rewrite the elfcorehdr.

The kimage->file_mode term covers kdump images loaded via the
kexec_file_load() syscall.  Since crash_prepare_elf64_headers() wrote the
initial elfcorehdr, no update to the elfcorehdr is needed for CPU changes.

The kimage->elfcorehdr_updated term covers kdump images loaded via the
kexec_load() syscall.  At least one memory or CPU change must occur to
cause crash_prepare_elf64_headers() to rewrite the elfcorehdr.
Afterwards, no update to the elfcorehdr is needed for CPU changes.

This code is intentionally *NOT* hoisted into crash_handle_hotplug_event()
as it would prevent the arch-specific handler from running for CPU
changes.  This would break PPC, for example, which needs to update other
information besides the elfcorehdr, on CPU changes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230814214446.6659-9-eric.devolder@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Eric DeVolder <eric.devolder@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Akhil Raj <lf32.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/crash.c | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c b/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c
index 22461ce7044a4..587c7743fd21a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c
@@ -469,6 +469,16 @@ void arch_crash_handle_hotplug_event(struct kimage *image)
 	unsigned long mem, memsz;
 	unsigned long elfsz = 0;
 
+	/*
+	 * As crash_prepare_elf64_headers() has already described all
+	 * possible CPUs, there is no need to update the elfcorehdr
+	 * for additional CPU changes.
+	 */
+	if ((image->file_mode || image->elfcorehdr_updated) &&
+		((image->hp_action == KEXEC_CRASH_HP_ADD_CPU) ||
+		(image->hp_action == KEXEC_CRASH_HP_REMOVE_CPU)))
+		return;
+
 	/*
 	 * Create the new elfcorehdr reflecting the changes to CPU and/or
 	 * memory resources.