From 531118f1ccfc209d6d100f338eed064636f6da9b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Song Liu Date: Thu, 30 Jan 2025 13:35:45 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 1/5] fs/xattr: bpf: Introduce security.bpf. xattr name prefix Introduct new xattr name prefix security.bpf., and enable reading these xattrs from bpf kfuncs bpf_get_[file|dentry]_xattr(). As we are on it, correct the comments for return value of bpf_get_[file|dentry]_xattr(), i.e. return length the xattr value on success. Signed-off-by: Song Liu Acked-by: Christian Brauner Reviewed-by: Jan Kara Reviewed-by: Matt Bobrowski Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130213549.3353349-2-song@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- fs/bpf_fs_kfuncs.c | 36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- include/uapi/linux/xattr.h | 4 ++++ 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/bpf_fs_kfuncs.c b/fs/bpf_fs_kfuncs.c index 3fe9f59ef8672..db5c8e8555178 100644 --- a/fs/bpf_fs_kfuncs.c +++ b/fs/bpf_fs_kfuncs.c @@ -93,6 +93,24 @@ __bpf_kfunc int bpf_path_d_path(struct path *path, char *buf, size_t buf__sz) return len; } +static bool match_security_bpf_prefix(const char *name__str) +{ + return !strncmp(name__str, XATTR_NAME_BPF_LSM, XATTR_NAME_BPF_LSM_LEN); +} + +static int bpf_xattr_read_permission(const char *name, struct inode *inode) +{ + if (WARN_ON(!inode)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Allow reading xattr with user. and security.bpf. prefix */ + if (strncmp(name, XATTR_USER_PREFIX, XATTR_USER_PREFIX_LEN) && + !match_security_bpf_prefix(name)) + return -EPERM; + + return inode_permission(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, MAY_READ); +} + /** * bpf_get_dentry_xattr - get xattr of a dentry * @dentry: dentry to get xattr from @@ -101,9 +119,10 @@ __bpf_kfunc int bpf_path_d_path(struct path *path, char *buf, size_t buf__sz) * * Get xattr *name__str* of *dentry* and store the output in *value_ptr*. * - * For security reasons, only *name__str* with prefix "user." is allowed. + * For security reasons, only *name__str* with prefixes "user." or + * "security.bpf." are allowed. * - * Return: 0 on success, a negative value on error. + * Return: length of the xattr value on success, a negative value on error. */ __bpf_kfunc int bpf_get_dentry_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name__str, struct bpf_dynptr *value_p) @@ -114,18 +133,12 @@ __bpf_kfunc int bpf_get_dentry_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name__st void *value; int ret; - if (WARN_ON(!inode)) - return -EINVAL; - - if (strncmp(name__str, XATTR_USER_PREFIX, XATTR_USER_PREFIX_LEN)) - return -EPERM; - value_len = __bpf_dynptr_size(value_ptr); value = __bpf_dynptr_data_rw(value_ptr, value_len); if (!value) return -EINVAL; - ret = inode_permission(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, MAY_READ); + ret = bpf_xattr_read_permission(name__str, inode); if (ret) return ret; return __vfs_getxattr(dentry, inode, name__str, value, value_len); @@ -139,9 +152,10 @@ __bpf_kfunc int bpf_get_dentry_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name__st * * Get xattr *name__str* of *file* and store the output in *value_ptr*. * - * For security reasons, only *name__str* with prefix "user." is allowed. + * For security reasons, only *name__str* with prefixes "user." or + * "security.bpf." are allowed. * - * Return: 0 on success, a negative value on error. + * Return: length of the xattr value on success, a negative value on error. */ __bpf_kfunc int bpf_get_file_xattr(struct file *file, const char *name__str, struct bpf_dynptr *value_p) diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/xattr.h b/include/uapi/linux/xattr.h index 9854f9cff3c66..c7c85bb504bab 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/xattr.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/xattr.h @@ -83,6 +83,10 @@ struct xattr_args { #define XATTR_CAPS_SUFFIX "capability" #define XATTR_NAME_CAPS XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX XATTR_CAPS_SUFFIX +#define XATTR_BPF_LSM_SUFFIX "bpf." +#define XATTR_NAME_BPF_LSM (XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX XATTR_BPF_LSM_SUFFIX) +#define XATTR_NAME_BPF_LSM_LEN (sizeof(XATTR_NAME_BPF_LSM) - 1) + #define XATTR_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS "posix_acl_access" #define XATTR_NAME_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX XATTR_POSIX_ACL_ACCESS #define XATTR_POSIX_ACL_DEFAULT "posix_acl_default" From ab39ad6796e59b967cf32652503f5a95f38b3632 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Song Liu Date: Thu, 30 Jan 2025 13:35:46 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 2/5] selftests/bpf: Extend test fs_kfuncs to cover security.bpf. xattr names Extend test_progs fs_kfuncs to cover different xattr names. Specifically: xattr name "user.kfuncs" and "security.bpf.xxx" can be read from BPF program with kfuncs bpf_get_[file|dentry]_xattr(); while "security.bpf" and "security.selinux" cannot be read. Signed-off-by: Song Liu Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130213549.3353349-3-song@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fs_kfuncs.c | 37 ++++++++++++++----- .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_get_xattr.c | 28 ++++++++++++-- 2 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fs_kfuncs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fs_kfuncs.c index 5a0b51157451d..419f45b564729 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fs_kfuncs.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fs_kfuncs.c @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ static const char testfile[] = "/tmp/test_progs_fs_kfuncs"; -static void test_xattr(void) +static void test_get_xattr(const char *name, const char *value, bool allow_access) { struct test_get_xattr *skel = NULL; int fd = -1, err; @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ static void test_xattr(void) close(fd); fd = -1; - err = setxattr(testfile, "user.kfuncs", "hello", sizeof("hello"), 0); + err = setxattr(testfile, name, value, strlen(value) + 1, 0); if (err && errno == EOPNOTSUPP) { printf("%s:SKIP:local fs doesn't support xattr (%d)\n" "To run this test, make sure /tmp filesystem supports xattr.\n", @@ -48,16 +48,23 @@ static void test_xattr(void) goto out; fd = open(testfile, O_RDONLY, 0644); + if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "open_file")) goto out; - ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->found_xattr_from_file, 1, "found_xattr_from_file"); - /* Trigger security_inode_getxattr */ - err = getxattr(testfile, "user.kfuncs", v, sizeof(v)); - ASSERT_EQ(err, -1, "getxattr_return"); - ASSERT_EQ(errno, EINVAL, "getxattr_errno"); - ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->found_xattr_from_dentry, 1, "found_xattr_from_dentry"); + err = getxattr(testfile, name, v, sizeof(v)); + + if (allow_access) { + ASSERT_EQ(err, -1, "getxattr_return"); + ASSERT_EQ(errno, EINVAL, "getxattr_errno"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->found_xattr_from_file, 1, "found_xattr_from_file"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->found_xattr_from_dentry, 1, "found_xattr_from_dentry"); + } else { + ASSERT_EQ(err, strlen(value) + 1, "getxattr_return"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->found_xattr_from_file, 0, "found_xattr_from_file"); + ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->found_xattr_from_dentry, 0, "found_xattr_from_dentry"); + } out: close(fd); @@ -141,8 +148,18 @@ static void test_fsverity(void) void test_fs_kfuncs(void) { - if (test__start_subtest("xattr")) - test_xattr(); + /* Matches xattr_names in progs/test_get_xattr.c */ + if (test__start_subtest("user_xattr")) + test_get_xattr("user.kfuncs", "hello", true); + + if (test__start_subtest("security_bpf_xattr")) + test_get_xattr("security.bpf.xxx", "hello", true); + + if (test__start_subtest("security_bpf_xattr_error")) + test_get_xattr("security.bpf", "hello", false); + + if (test__start_subtest("security_selinux_xattr_error")) + test_get_xattr("security.selinux", "hello", false); if (test__start_subtest("fsverity")) test_fsverity(); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_get_xattr.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_get_xattr.c index 66e737720f7c6..54305f4c9f2dd 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_get_xattr.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_get_xattr.c @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #include #include #include "bpf_kfuncs.h" +#include "bpf_misc.h" char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; @@ -17,12 +18,23 @@ static const char expected_value[] = "hello"; char value1[32]; char value2[32]; +/* Matches caller of test_get_xattr() in prog_tests/fs_kfuncs.c */ +static const char xattr_names[][64] = { + /* The following work. */ + "user.kfuncs", + "security.bpf.xxx", + + /* The following do not work. */ + "security.bpf", + "security.selinux" +}; + SEC("lsm.s/file_open") int BPF_PROG(test_file_open, struct file *f) { struct bpf_dynptr value_ptr; __u32 pid; - int ret; + int ret, i; pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32; if (pid != monitored_pid) @@ -30,7 +42,11 @@ int BPF_PROG(test_file_open, struct file *f) bpf_dynptr_from_mem(value1, sizeof(value1), 0, &value_ptr); - ret = bpf_get_file_xattr(f, "user.kfuncs", &value_ptr); + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xattr_names); i++) { + ret = bpf_get_file_xattr(f, xattr_names[i], &value_ptr); + if (ret == sizeof(expected_value)) + break; + } if (ret != sizeof(expected_value)) return 0; if (bpf_strncmp(value1, ret, expected_value)) @@ -44,7 +60,7 @@ int BPF_PROG(test_inode_getxattr, struct dentry *dentry, char *name) { struct bpf_dynptr value_ptr; __u32 pid; - int ret; + int ret, i; pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32; if (pid != monitored_pid) @@ -52,7 +68,11 @@ int BPF_PROG(test_inode_getxattr, struct dentry *dentry, char *name) bpf_dynptr_from_mem(value2, sizeof(value2), 0, &value_ptr); - ret = bpf_get_dentry_xattr(dentry, "user.kfuncs", &value_ptr); + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xattr_names); i++) { + ret = bpf_get_dentry_xattr(dentry, xattr_names[i], &value_ptr); + if (ret == sizeof(expected_value)) + break; + } if (ret != sizeof(expected_value)) return 0; if (bpf_strncmp(value2, ret, expected_value)) From 7587d735b150bc593c812615bbd232980418eea3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Song Liu Date: Thu, 30 Jan 2025 13:35:47 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 3/5] bpf: lsm: Add two more sleepable hooks Add bpf_lsm_inode_removexattr and bpf_lsm_inode_post_removexattr to list sleepable_lsm_hooks. These two hooks are always called from sleepable context. Signed-off-by: Song Liu Reviewed-by: Matt Bobrowski Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130213549.3353349-4-song@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c b/kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c index 967492b65185f..0a59df1c550a0 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/bpf_lsm.c @@ -316,7 +316,9 @@ BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_getxattr) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_mknod) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_need_killpriv) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_post_setxattr) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_post_removexattr) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_readlink) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_removexattr) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_rename) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_rmdir) BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_setattr) From 56467292794b800164df20c076c409ac548e56ec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Song Liu Date: Thu, 30 Jan 2025 13:35:48 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 4/5] bpf: fs/xattr: Add BPF kfuncs to set and remove xattrs Add the following kfuncs to set and remove xattrs from BPF programs: bpf_set_dentry_xattr bpf_remove_dentry_xattr bpf_set_dentry_xattr_locked bpf_remove_dentry_xattr_locked The _locked version of these kfuncs are called from hooks where dentry->d_inode is already locked. Instead of requiring the user to know which version of the kfuncs to use, the verifier will pick the proper kfunc based on the calling hook. Signed-off-by: Song Liu Acked-by: Christian Brauner Reviewed-by: Matt Bobrowski Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130213549.3353349-5-song@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- fs/bpf_fs_kfuncs.c | 189 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/bpf_lsm.h | 18 ++++ kernel/bpf/verifier.c | 21 +++++ 3 files changed, 228 insertions(+) diff --git a/fs/bpf_fs_kfuncs.c b/fs/bpf_fs_kfuncs.c index db5c8e8555178..08412532db1b6 100644 --- a/fs/bpf_fs_kfuncs.c +++ b/fs/bpf_fs_kfuncs.c @@ -2,10 +2,12 @@ /* Copyright (c) 2024 Google LLC. */ #include +#include #include #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -168,6 +170,160 @@ __bpf_kfunc int bpf_get_file_xattr(struct file *file, const char *name__str, __bpf_kfunc_end_defs(); +static int bpf_xattr_write_permission(const char *name, struct inode *inode) +{ + if (WARN_ON(!inode)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Only allow setting and removing security.bpf. xattrs */ + if (!match_security_bpf_prefix(name)) + return -EPERM; + + return inode_permission(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, MAY_WRITE); +} + +/** + * bpf_set_dentry_xattr_locked - set a xattr of a dentry + * @dentry: dentry to get xattr from + * @name__str: name of the xattr + * @value_p: xattr value + * @flags: flags to pass into filesystem operations + * + * Set xattr *name__str* of *dentry* to the value in *value_ptr*. + * + * For security reasons, only *name__str* with prefix "security.bpf." + * is allowed. + * + * The caller already locked dentry->d_inode. + * + * Return: 0 on success, a negative value on error. + */ +int bpf_set_dentry_xattr_locked(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name__str, + const struct bpf_dynptr *value_p, int flags) +{ + + struct bpf_dynptr_kern *value_ptr = (struct bpf_dynptr_kern *)value_p; + struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); + const void *value; + u32 value_len; + int ret; + + value_len = __bpf_dynptr_size(value_ptr); + value = __bpf_dynptr_data(value_ptr, value_len); + if (!value) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = bpf_xattr_write_permission(name__str, inode); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = __vfs_setxattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, inode, name__str, + value, value_len, flags); + if (!ret) { + fsnotify_xattr(dentry); + + /* This xattr is set by BPF LSM, so we do not call + * security_inode_post_setxattr. Otherwise, we would + * risk deadlocks by calling back to the same kfunc. + * + * This is the same as security_inode_setsecurity(). + */ + } + return ret; +} + +/** + * bpf_remove_dentry_xattr_locked - remove a xattr of a dentry + * @dentry: dentry to get xattr from + * @name__str: name of the xattr + * + * Rmove xattr *name__str* of *dentry*. + * + * For security reasons, only *name__str* with prefix "security.bpf." + * is allowed. + * + * The caller already locked dentry->d_inode. + * + * Return: 0 on success, a negative value on error. + */ +int bpf_remove_dentry_xattr_locked(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name__str) +{ + struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); + int ret; + + ret = bpf_xattr_write_permission(name__str, inode); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = __vfs_removexattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, name__str); + if (!ret) { + fsnotify_xattr(dentry); + + /* This xattr is removed by BPF LSM, so we do not call + * security_inode_post_removexattr. Otherwise, we would + * risk deadlocks by calling back to the same kfunc. + */ + } + return ret; +} + +__bpf_kfunc_start_defs(); + +/** + * bpf_set_dentry_xattr - set a xattr of a dentry + * @dentry: dentry to get xattr from + * @name__str: name of the xattr + * @value_p: xattr value + * @flags: flags to pass into filesystem operations + * + * Set xattr *name__str* of *dentry* to the value in *value_ptr*. + * + * For security reasons, only *name__str* with prefix "security.bpf." + * is allowed. + * + * The caller has not locked dentry->d_inode. + * + * Return: 0 on success, a negative value on error. + */ +__bpf_kfunc int bpf_set_dentry_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name__str, + const struct bpf_dynptr *value_p, int flags) +{ + struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); + int ret; + + inode_lock(inode); + ret = bpf_set_dentry_xattr_locked(dentry, name__str, value_p, flags); + inode_unlock(inode); + return ret; +} + +/** + * bpf_remove_dentry_xattr - remove a xattr of a dentry + * @dentry: dentry to get xattr from + * @name__str: name of the xattr + * + * Rmove xattr *name__str* of *dentry*. + * + * For security reasons, only *name__str* with prefix "security.bpf." + * is allowed. + * + * The caller has not locked dentry->d_inode. + * + * Return: 0 on success, a negative value on error. + */ +__bpf_kfunc int bpf_remove_dentry_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name__str) +{ + struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); + int ret; + + inode_lock(inode); + ret = bpf_remove_dentry_xattr_locked(dentry, name__str); + inode_unlock(inode); + return ret; +} + +__bpf_kfunc_end_defs(); + BTF_KFUNCS_START(bpf_fs_kfunc_set_ids) BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_get_task_exe_file, KF_ACQUIRE | KF_TRUSTED_ARGS | KF_RET_NULL) @@ -175,6 +331,8 @@ BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_put_file, KF_RELEASE) BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_path_d_path, KF_TRUSTED_ARGS) BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_get_dentry_xattr, KF_SLEEPABLE | KF_TRUSTED_ARGS) BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_get_file_xattr, KF_SLEEPABLE | KF_TRUSTED_ARGS) +BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_set_dentry_xattr, KF_SLEEPABLE | KF_TRUSTED_ARGS) +BTF_ID_FLAGS(func, bpf_remove_dentry_xattr, KF_SLEEPABLE | KF_TRUSTED_ARGS) BTF_KFUNCS_END(bpf_fs_kfunc_set_ids) static int bpf_fs_kfuncs_filter(const struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 kfunc_id) @@ -185,6 +343,37 @@ static int bpf_fs_kfuncs_filter(const struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 kfunc_id) return -EACCES; } +/* bpf_[set|remove]_dentry_xattr.* hooks have KF_TRUSTED_ARGS and + * KF_SLEEPABLE, so they are only available to sleepable hooks with + * dentry arguments. + * + * Setting and removing xattr requires exclusive lock on dentry->d_inode. + * Some hooks already locked d_inode, while some hooks have not locked + * d_inode. Therefore, we need different kfuncs for different hooks. + * Specifically, hooks in the following list (d_inode_locked_hooks) + * should call bpf_[set|remove]_dentry_xattr_locked; while other hooks + * should call bpf_[set|remove]_dentry_xattr. + */ +BTF_SET_START(d_inode_locked_hooks) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_post_removexattr) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_post_setattr) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_post_setxattr) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_removexattr) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_rmdir) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_setattr) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_setxattr) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_inode_unlink) +#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_PATH +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_path_unlink) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_lsm_path_rmdir) +#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_PATH */ +BTF_SET_END(d_inode_locked_hooks) + +bool bpf_lsm_has_d_inode_locked(const struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + return btf_id_set_contains(&d_inode_locked_hooks, prog->aux->attach_btf_id); +} + static const struct btf_kfunc_id_set bpf_fs_kfunc_set = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .set = &bpf_fs_kfunc_set_ids, diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_lsm.h b/include/linux/bpf_lsm.h index aefcd65642512..643809cc78c33 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf_lsm.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf_lsm.h @@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ void bpf_lsm_find_cgroup_shim(const struct bpf_prog *prog, bpf_func_t *bpf_func) int bpf_lsm_get_retval_range(const struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_retval_range *range); +int bpf_set_dentry_xattr_locked(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name__str, + const struct bpf_dynptr *value_p, int flags); +int bpf_remove_dentry_xattr_locked(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name__str); +bool bpf_lsm_has_d_inode_locked(const struct bpf_prog *prog); + #else /* !CONFIG_BPF_LSM */ static inline bool bpf_lsm_is_sleepable_hook(u32 btf_id) @@ -86,6 +91,19 @@ static inline int bpf_lsm_get_retval_range(const struct bpf_prog *prog, { return -EOPNOTSUPP; } +static inline int bpf_set_dentry_xattr_locked(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name__str, + const struct bpf_dynptr *value_p, int flags) +{ + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} +static inline int bpf_remove_dentry_xattr_locked(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name__str) +{ + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} +static inline bool bpf_lsm_has_d_inode_locked(const struct bpf_prog *prog) +{ + return false; +} #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_LSM */ #endif /* _LINUX_BPF_LSM_H */ diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index 9971c03adfd5d..04d1d75d9ff95 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -11766,6 +11766,8 @@ enum special_kfunc_type { KF_bpf_iter_num_new, KF_bpf_iter_num_next, KF_bpf_iter_num_destroy, + KF_bpf_set_dentry_xattr, + KF_bpf_remove_dentry_xattr, }; BTF_SET_START(special_kfunc_set) @@ -11795,6 +11797,10 @@ BTF_ID(func, bpf_wq_set_callback_impl) #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS BTF_ID(func, bpf_iter_css_task_new) #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_LSM +BTF_ID(func, bpf_set_dentry_xattr) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_remove_dentry_xattr) +#endif BTF_SET_END(special_kfunc_set) BTF_ID_LIST(special_kfunc_list) @@ -11844,6 +11850,13 @@ BTF_ID(func, bpf_local_irq_restore) BTF_ID(func, bpf_iter_num_new) BTF_ID(func, bpf_iter_num_next) BTF_ID(func, bpf_iter_num_destroy) +#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_LSM +BTF_ID(func, bpf_set_dentry_xattr) +BTF_ID(func, bpf_remove_dentry_xattr) +#else +BTF_ID_UNUSED +BTF_ID_UNUSED +#endif static bool is_kfunc_ret_null(struct bpf_kfunc_call_arg_meta *meta) { @@ -20924,6 +20937,14 @@ static void specialize_kfunc(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, */ env->seen_direct_write = seen_direct_write; } + + if (func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_set_dentry_xattr] && + bpf_lsm_has_d_inode_locked(prog)) + *addr = (unsigned long)bpf_set_dentry_xattr_locked; + + if (func_id == special_kfunc_list[KF_bpf_remove_dentry_xattr] && + bpf_lsm_has_d_inode_locked(prog)) + *addr = (unsigned long)bpf_remove_dentry_xattr_locked; } static void __fixup_collection_insert_kfunc(struct bpf_insn_aux_data *insn_aux, From 60c2e1fa9168644db157665a44982861aa67dbef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Song Liu Date: Thu, 30 Jan 2025 13:35:49 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 5/5] selftests/bpf: Test kfuncs that set and remove xattr from BPF programs Two sets of tests are added to exercise the not _locked and _locked version of the kfuncs. For both tests, user space accesses xattr security.bpf.foo on a testfile. The BPF program is triggered by user space access (on LSM hook inode_[set|get]_xattr) and sets or removes xattr security.bpf.bar. Then user space then validates that xattr security.bpf.bar is set or removed as expected. Note that, in both tests, the BPF programs use the not _locked kfuncs. The verifier picks the proper kfuncs based on the calling context. Signed-off-by: Song Liu Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130213549.3353349-6-song@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_kfuncs.h | 5 + .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fs_kfuncs.c | 125 ++++++++++++++++ .../bpf/progs/test_set_remove_xattr.c | 133 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 263 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_set_remove_xattr.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_kfuncs.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_kfuncs.h index 2eb3483f2fb0e..8215c9b3115e4 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_kfuncs.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_kfuncs.h @@ -87,4 +87,9 @@ struct dentry; */ extern int bpf_get_dentry_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, struct bpf_dynptr *value_ptr) __ksym __weak; + +extern int bpf_set_dentry_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name__str, + const struct bpf_dynptr *value_p, int flags) __ksym __weak; +extern int bpf_remove_dentry_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name__str) __ksym __weak; + #endif diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fs_kfuncs.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fs_kfuncs.c index 419f45b564729..43a26ec69a8e3 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fs_kfuncs.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fs_kfuncs.c @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #include #include #include "test_get_xattr.skel.h" +#include "test_set_remove_xattr.skel.h" #include "test_fsverity.skel.h" static const char testfile[] = "/tmp/test_progs_fs_kfuncs"; @@ -72,6 +73,127 @@ static void test_get_xattr(const char *name, const char *value, bool allow_acces remove(testfile); } +/* xattr value we will set to security.bpf.foo */ +static const char value_foo[] = "hello"; + +static void read_and_validate_foo(struct test_set_remove_xattr *skel) +{ + char value_out[32]; + int err; + + err = getxattr(testfile, skel->rodata->xattr_foo, value_out, sizeof(value_out)); + ASSERT_EQ(err, sizeof(value_foo), "getxattr size foo"); + ASSERT_EQ(strncmp(value_out, value_foo, sizeof(value_foo)), 0, "strncmp value_foo"); +} + +static void set_foo(struct test_set_remove_xattr *skel) +{ + ASSERT_OK(setxattr(testfile, skel->rodata->xattr_foo, value_foo, strlen(value_foo) + 1, 0), + "setxattr foo"); +} + +static void validate_bar_match(struct test_set_remove_xattr *skel) +{ + char value_out[32]; + int err; + + err = getxattr(testfile, skel->rodata->xattr_bar, value_out, sizeof(value_out)); + ASSERT_EQ(err, sizeof(skel->data->value_bar), "getxattr size bar"); + ASSERT_EQ(strncmp(value_out, skel->data->value_bar, sizeof(skel->data->value_bar)), 0, + "strncmp value_bar"); +} + +static void validate_bar_removed(struct test_set_remove_xattr *skel) +{ + char value_out[32]; + int err; + + err = getxattr(testfile, skel->rodata->xattr_bar, value_out, sizeof(value_out)); + ASSERT_LT(err, 0, "getxattr size bar should fail"); +} + +static void test_set_remove_xattr(void) +{ + struct test_set_remove_xattr *skel = NULL; + int fd = -1, err; + + fd = open(testfile, O_CREAT | O_RDONLY, 0644); + if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "create_file")) + return; + + close(fd); + fd = -1; + + skel = test_set_remove_xattr__open_and_load(); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_set_remove_xattr__open_and_load")) + return; + + /* Set security.bpf.foo to "hello" */ + err = setxattr(testfile, skel->rodata->xattr_foo, value_foo, strlen(value_foo) + 1, 0); + if (err && errno == EOPNOTSUPP) { + printf("%s:SKIP:local fs doesn't support xattr (%d)\n" + "To run this test, make sure /tmp filesystem supports xattr.\n", + __func__, errno); + test__skip(); + goto out; + } + + if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "setxattr")) + goto out; + + skel->bss->monitored_pid = getpid(); + err = test_set_remove_xattr__attach(skel); + if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_set_remove_xattr__attach")) + goto out; + + /* First, test not _locked version of the kfuncs with getxattr. */ + + /* Read security.bpf.foo and trigger test_inode_getxattr. This + * bpf program will set security.bpf.bar to "world". + */ + read_and_validate_foo(skel); + validate_bar_match(skel); + + /* Read security.bpf.foo and trigger test_inode_getxattr again. + * This will remove xattr security.bpf.bar. + */ + read_and_validate_foo(skel); + validate_bar_removed(skel); + + ASSERT_TRUE(skel->bss->set_security_bpf_bar_success, "set_security_bpf_bar_success"); + ASSERT_TRUE(skel->bss->remove_security_bpf_bar_success, "remove_security_bpf_bar_success"); + ASSERT_TRUE(skel->bss->set_security_selinux_fail, "set_security_selinux_fail"); + ASSERT_TRUE(skel->bss->remove_security_selinux_fail, "remove_security_selinux_fail"); + + /* Second, test _locked version of the kfuncs, with setxattr */ + + /* Set security.bpf.foo and trigger test_inode_setxattr. This + * bpf program will set security.bpf.bar to "world". + */ + set_foo(skel); + validate_bar_match(skel); + + /* Set security.bpf.foo and trigger test_inode_setxattr again. + * This will remove xattr security.bpf.bar. + */ + set_foo(skel); + validate_bar_removed(skel); + + ASSERT_TRUE(skel->bss->locked_set_security_bpf_bar_success, + "locked_set_security_bpf_bar_success"); + ASSERT_TRUE(skel->bss->locked_remove_security_bpf_bar_success, + "locked_remove_security_bpf_bar_success"); + ASSERT_TRUE(skel->bss->locked_set_security_selinux_fail, + "locked_set_security_selinux_fail"); + ASSERT_TRUE(skel->bss->locked_remove_security_selinux_fail, + "locked_remove_security_selinux_fail"); + +out: + close(fd); + test_set_remove_xattr__destroy(skel); + remove(testfile); +} + #ifndef SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE #define SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE 32 #endif @@ -161,6 +283,9 @@ void test_fs_kfuncs(void) if (test__start_subtest("security_selinux_xattr_error")) test_get_xattr("security.selinux", "hello", false); + if (test__start_subtest("set_remove_xattr")) + test_set_remove_xattr(); + if (test__start_subtest("fsverity")) test_fsverity(); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_set_remove_xattr.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_set_remove_xattr.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..6a612cf168d3f --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_set_remove_xattr.c @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* Copyright (c) 2024 Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. */ + +#include "vmlinux.h" +#include +#include +#include "bpf_kfuncs.h" +#include "bpf_misc.h" + +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; + +__u32 monitored_pid; + +const char xattr_foo[] = "security.bpf.foo"; +const char xattr_bar[] = "security.bpf.bar"; +static const char xattr_selinux[] = "security.selinux"; +char value_bar[] = "world"; +char read_value[32]; + +bool set_security_bpf_bar_success; +bool remove_security_bpf_bar_success; +bool set_security_selinux_fail; +bool remove_security_selinux_fail; + +char name_buf[32]; + +static inline bool name_match_foo(const char *name) +{ + bpf_probe_read_kernel(name_buf, sizeof(name_buf), name); + + return !bpf_strncmp(name_buf, sizeof(xattr_foo), xattr_foo); +} + +/* Test bpf_set_dentry_xattr and bpf_remove_dentry_xattr */ +SEC("lsm.s/inode_getxattr") +int BPF_PROG(test_inode_getxattr, struct dentry *dentry, char *name) +{ + struct bpf_dynptr value_ptr; + __u32 pid; + int ret; + + pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32; + if (pid != monitored_pid) + return 0; + + /* Only do the following for security.bpf.foo */ + if (!name_match_foo(name)) + return 0; + + bpf_dynptr_from_mem(read_value, sizeof(read_value), 0, &value_ptr); + + /* read security.bpf.bar */ + ret = bpf_get_dentry_xattr(dentry, xattr_bar, &value_ptr); + + if (ret < 0) { + /* If security.bpf.bar doesn't exist, set it */ + bpf_dynptr_from_mem(value_bar, sizeof(value_bar), 0, &value_ptr); + + ret = bpf_set_dentry_xattr(dentry, xattr_bar, &value_ptr, 0); + if (!ret) + set_security_bpf_bar_success = true; + ret = bpf_set_dentry_xattr(dentry, xattr_selinux, &value_ptr, 0); + if (ret) + set_security_selinux_fail = true; + } else { + /* If security.bpf.bar exists, remove it */ + ret = bpf_remove_dentry_xattr(dentry, xattr_bar); + if (!ret) + remove_security_bpf_bar_success = true; + + ret = bpf_remove_dentry_xattr(dentry, xattr_selinux); + if (ret) + remove_security_selinux_fail = true; + } + + return 0; +} + +bool locked_set_security_bpf_bar_success; +bool locked_remove_security_bpf_bar_success; +bool locked_set_security_selinux_fail; +bool locked_remove_security_selinux_fail; + +/* Test bpf_set_dentry_xattr_locked and bpf_remove_dentry_xattr_locked. + * It not necessary to differentiate the _locked version and the + * not-_locked version in the BPF program. The verifier will fix them up + * properly. + */ +SEC("lsm.s/inode_setxattr") +int BPF_PROG(test_inode_setxattr, struct mnt_idmap *idmap, + struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, + const void *value, size_t size, int flags) +{ + struct bpf_dynptr value_ptr; + __u32 pid; + int ret; + + pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32; + if (pid != monitored_pid) + return 0; + + /* Only do the following for security.bpf.foo */ + if (!name_match_foo(name)) + return 0; + + bpf_dynptr_from_mem(read_value, sizeof(read_value), 0, &value_ptr); + + /* read security.bpf.bar */ + ret = bpf_get_dentry_xattr(dentry, xattr_bar, &value_ptr); + + if (ret < 0) { + /* If security.bpf.bar doesn't exist, set it */ + bpf_dynptr_from_mem(value_bar, sizeof(value_bar), 0, &value_ptr); + + ret = bpf_set_dentry_xattr(dentry, xattr_bar, &value_ptr, 0); + if (!ret) + locked_set_security_bpf_bar_success = true; + ret = bpf_set_dentry_xattr(dentry, xattr_selinux, &value_ptr, 0); + if (ret) + locked_set_security_selinux_fail = true; + } else { + /* If security.bpf.bar exists, remove it */ + ret = bpf_remove_dentry_xattr(dentry, xattr_bar); + if (!ret) + locked_remove_security_bpf_bar_success = true; + + ret = bpf_remove_dentry_xattr(dentry, xattr_selinux); + if (ret) + locked_remove_security_selinux_fail = true; + } + + return 0; +}