From f1d592a552b02906351bd192616b9620c4c3e53b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Fabio M. De Francesco" <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 7 Dec 2022 23:53:08 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 001/414] mm/highmem: add notes about conversions from kmap{,_atomic}() kmap() and kmap_atomic() have been deprecated. kmap_local_page() should always be used in new code and the call sites of the two deprecated functions should be converted. This latter task can lead to errors if it is not carried out with the necessary attention to the context around and between the maps and unmaps. Therefore, add further information to the Highmem's documentation for the purpose to make it clearer that (1) kmap() and kmap_atomic() must not any longer be called in new code and (2) developers doing conversions from kmap() amd kmap_atomic() are expected to take care of the context around and between the maps and unmaps, in order to not break the code. Relevant parts of this patch have been taken from messages exchanged privately with Ira Weiny (thanks!). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221207225308.8290-1-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- Documentation/mm/highmem.rst | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/mm/highmem.rst b/Documentation/mm/highmem.rst index 0f731d9196b01..59d1078f53df5 100644 --- a/Documentation/mm/highmem.rst +++ b/Documentation/mm/highmem.rst @@ -57,7 +57,8 @@ list shows them in order of preference of use. It can be invoked from any context (including interrupts) but the mappings can only be used in the context which acquired them. - This function should be preferred, where feasible, over all the others. + This function should always be used. kmap_atomic() and kmap() have been + deprecated. These mappings are thread-local and CPU-local, meaning that the mapping can only be accessed from within this thread and the thread is bound to the @@ -100,10 +101,21 @@ list shows them in order of preference of use. (included in the "Functions" section) for details on how to manage nested mappings. -* kmap_atomic(). This permits a very short duration mapping of a single - page. Since the mapping is restricted to the CPU that issued it, it - performs well, but the issuing task is therefore required to stay on that - CPU until it has finished, lest some other task displace its mappings. +* kmap_atomic(). This function has been deprecated; use kmap_local_page(). + + NOTE: Conversions to kmap_local_page() must take care to follow the mapping + restrictions imposed on kmap_local_page(). Furthermore, the code between + calls to kmap_atomic() and kunmap_atomic() may implicitly depend on the side + effects of atomic mappings, i.e. disabling page faults or preemption, or both. + In that case, explicit calls to pagefault_disable() or preempt_disable() or + both must be made in conjunction with the use of kmap_local_page(). + + [Legacy documentation] + + This permits a very short duration mapping of a single page. Since the + mapping is restricted to the CPU that issued it, it performs well, but + the issuing task is therefore required to stay on that CPU until it has + finished, lest some other task displace its mappings. kmap_atomic() may also be used by interrupt contexts, since it does not sleep and the callers too may not sleep until after kunmap_atomic() is @@ -115,11 +127,20 @@ list shows them in order of preference of use. It is assumed that k[un]map_atomic() won't fail. -* kmap(). This should be used to make short duration mapping of a single - page with no restrictions on preemption or migration. It comes with an - overhead as mapping space is restricted and protected by a global lock - for synchronization. When mapping is no longer needed, the address that - the page was mapped to must be released with kunmap(). +* kmap(). This function has been deprecated; use kmap_local_page(). + + NOTE: Conversions to kmap_local_page() must take care to follow the mapping + restrictions imposed on kmap_local_page(). In particular, it is necessary to + make sure that the kernel virtual memory pointer is only valid in the thread + that obtained it. + + [Legacy documentation] + + This should be used to make short duration mapping of a single page with no + restrictions on preemption or migration. It comes with an overhead as mapping + space is restricted and protected by a global lock for synchronization. When + mapping is no longer needed, the address that the page was mapped to must be + released with kunmap(). Mapping changes must be propagated across all the CPUs. kmap() also requires global TLB invalidation when the kmap's pool wraps and it might From 2c9b977beaf95920297f2be1d81309c69ec6616a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Fabio M. De Francesco" <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com> Date: Thu, 19 Jan 2023 13:39:45 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 002/414] mm-highmem-add-notes-about-conversions-from-kmap_atomic-v3 merge two sentences into one, per Bagas Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230119123945.10471-1-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- Documentation/mm/highmem.rst | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/mm/highmem.rst b/Documentation/mm/highmem.rst index 59d1078f53df5..e691a06fb337b 100644 --- a/Documentation/mm/highmem.rst +++ b/Documentation/mm/highmem.rst @@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ list shows them in order of preference of use. It can be invoked from any context (including interrupts) but the mappings can only be used in the context which acquired them. - This function should always be used. kmap_atomic() and kmap() have been - deprecated. + This function should always be used, whereas kmap_atomic() and kmap() have + been deprecated. These mappings are thread-local and CPU-local, meaning that the mapping can only be accessed from within this thread and the thread is bound to the From cbd39b0313ed409aafc0a139e8ab56dca53a11b4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com> Date: Mon, 5 Dec 2022 15:40:58 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 003/414] mm/khugepaged: recover from poisoned anonymous memory MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Patch series "Memory poison recovery in khugepaged collapsing", v9. Problem ======= Memory DIMMs are subject to multi-bit flips, i.e. memory errors. As memory size and density increase, the chances of and number of memory errors increase. The increasing size and density of server RAM in the data center and cloud have shown increased uncorrectable memory errors. There are already mechanisms in the kernel to recover from uncorrectable memory errors. This series of patches provides the recovery mechanism for the particular kernel agent khugepaged when it collapses memory pages. Impact ====== The main reason we chose to make khugepaged collapsing tolerant of memory failures was its high possibility of accessing poisoned memory while performing functionally optional compaction actions. Standard applications typically don't have strict requirements on the size of their pages. So they are given 4K pages by the kernel. The kernel is able to improve application performance by either 1) giving applications 2M pages to begin with, or 2) collapsing 4K pages into 2M pages when possible. This collapsing operation is done by khugepaged, a kernel agent that is constantly scanning memory. When collapsing 4K pages into a 2M page, it must copy the data from the 4K pages into a physically contiguous 2M page. Therefore, as long as there exists one poisoned cache line in collapsible 4K pages, khugepaged will eventually access it. The current impact to users is a machine check exception triggered kernel panic. However, khugepaged’s compaction operations are not functionally required kernel actions. Therefore making khugepaged tolerant to poisoned memory will greatly improve user experience. This patch series is for cases where khugepaged is the first guy that detects the memory errors on the poisoned pages. IOW, the pages are not known to have memory errors when khugepaged collapsing gets to them. In our observation, this happens frequently when the huge page ratio of the system is relatively low, which is fairly common in virtual machines running on cloud. Solution ======== As stated before, it is less desirable to crash the system only because khugepaged accesses poisoned pages while it is collapsing 4K pages. The high level idea of this patch series is to skip the group of pages (usually 512 4K-size pages) once khugepaged finds one of them is poisoned, as these pages have become ineligible to be collapsed. We are also careful to unwind operations khuagepaged has performed before it detects memory failures. For example, before copying and collapsing a group of anonymous pages into a huge page, the source pages will be isolated and their page table is unlinked from their PMD. These operations need to be undone in order to ensure these pages are not changed/lost from the perspective of other threads (both user and kernel space). As for file backed memory pages, there already exists a rollback case. This patch just extends it so that khugepaged also correctly rolls back when it fails to copy poisoned 4K pages. This patch (of 2): Make __collapse_huge_page_copy return whether copying anonymous pages succeeded, and make collapse_huge_page handle the return status. Break existing PTE scan loop into two for-loops. The first loop copies source pages into target huge page, and can fail gracefully when running into memory errors in source pages. If copying all pages succeeds, the second loop releases and clears up these normal pages. Otherwise, the second loop rolls back the page table and page states by: - re-establishing the original PTEs-to-PMD connection. - releasing source pages back to their LRU list. Tested manually: 0. Enable khugepaged on system under test. 1. Start a two-thread application. Each thread allocates a chunk of non-huge anonymous memory buffer. 2. Pick 4 random buffer locations (2 in each thread) and inject uncorrectable memory errors at corresponding physical addresses. 3. Signal both threads to make their memory buffer collapsible, i.e. calling madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE). 4. Wait and check kernel log: khugepaged is able to recover from poisoned pages and skips collapsing them. 5. Signal both threads to inspect their buffer contents and make sure no data corruption. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221205234059.42971-1-jiaqiyan@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221205234059.42971-2-jiaqiyan@google.com Signed-off-by: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: <tongtiangen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/trace/events/huge_memory.h | 3 +- mm/khugepaged.c | 179 ++++++++++++++++++++++------- 2 files changed, 139 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/trace/events/huge_memory.h b/include/trace/events/huge_memory.h index 3e6fb05852f9a..46cce509957ba 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/huge_memory.h +++ b/include/trace/events/huge_memory.h @@ -36,7 +36,8 @@ EM( SCAN_ALLOC_HUGE_PAGE_FAIL, "alloc_huge_page_failed") \ EM( SCAN_CGROUP_CHARGE_FAIL, "ccgroup_charge_failed") \ EM( SCAN_TRUNCATED, "truncated") \ - EMe(SCAN_PAGE_HAS_PRIVATE, "page_has_private") \ + EM( SCAN_PAGE_HAS_PRIVATE, "page_has_private") \ + EMe(SCAN_COPY_MC, "copy_poisoned_page") \ #undef EM #undef EMe diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c index 90acfea40c13c..73a512361fc5c 100644 --- a/mm/khugepaged.c +++ b/mm/khugepaged.c @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ #include <linux/page_table_check.h> #include <linux/swapops.h> #include <linux/shmem_fs.h> +#include <linux/kmsan.h> #include <asm/tlb.h> #include <asm/pgalloc.h> @@ -55,6 +56,7 @@ enum scan_result { SCAN_CGROUP_CHARGE_FAIL, SCAN_TRUNCATED, SCAN_PAGE_HAS_PRIVATE, + SCAN_COPY_MC, }; #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS @@ -530,6 +532,27 @@ static bool is_refcount_suitable(struct page *page) return page_count(page) == expected_refcount; } +/* + * Copies memory with #MC in source page (@from) handled. Returns number + * of bytes not copied if there was an exception; otherwise 0 for success. + * Note handling #MC requires arch opt-in. + */ +static int copy_mc_page(struct page *to, struct page *from) +{ + char *vfrom, *vto; + unsigned long ret; + + vfrom = kmap_local_page(from); + vto = kmap_local_page(to); + ret = copy_mc_to_kernel(vto, vfrom, PAGE_SIZE); + if (ret == 0) + kmsan_copy_page_meta(to, from); + kunmap_local(vto); + kunmap_local(vfrom); + + return ret; +} + static int __collapse_huge_page_isolate(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t *pte, @@ -670,56 +693,124 @@ static int __collapse_huge_page_isolate(struct vm_area_struct *vma, return result; } -static void __collapse_huge_page_copy(pte_t *pte, struct page *page, - struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long address, - spinlock_t *ptl, - struct list_head *compound_pagelist) +/* + * __collapse_huge_page_copy - attempts to copy memory contents from normal + * pages to a hugepage. Cleans up the normal pages if copying succeeds; + * otherwise restores the original page table and releases isolated normal pages. + * Returns SCAN_SUCCEED if copying succeeds, otherwise returns SCAN_COPY_MC. + * + * @pte: starting of the PTEs to copy from + * @page: the new hugepage to copy contents to + * @pmd: pointer to the new hugepage's PMD + * @rollback: the original normal pages' PMD + * @vma: the original normal pages' virtual memory area + * @address: starting address to copy + * @pte_ptl: lock on normal pages' PTEs + * @compound_pagelist: list that stores compound pages + */ +static int __collapse_huge_page_copy(pte_t *pte, + struct page *page, + pmd_t *pmd, + pmd_t rollback, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address, + spinlock_t *pte_ptl, + struct list_head *compound_pagelist) { struct page *src_page, *tmp; pte_t *_pte; - for (_pte = pte; _pte < pte + HPAGE_PMD_NR; - _pte++, page++, address += PAGE_SIZE) { - pte_t pteval = *_pte; + pte_t pteval; + unsigned long _address; + spinlock_t *pmd_ptl; + int result = SCAN_SUCCEED; - if (pte_none(pteval) || is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pteval))) { - clear_user_highpage(page, address); - add_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, MM_ANONPAGES, 1); - if (is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pteval))) { + /* + * Copying pages' contents is subject to memory poison at any iteration. + */ + for (_pte = pte, _address = address; _pte < pte + HPAGE_PMD_NR; + _pte++, page++, _address += PAGE_SIZE) { + pteval = *_pte; + + if (pte_none(pteval) || is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pteval))) + clear_user_highpage(page, _address); + else { + src_page = pte_page(pteval); + if (copy_mc_page(page, src_page) > 0) { + result = SCAN_COPY_MC; + break; + } + } + } + + if (likely(result == SCAN_SUCCEED)) { + for (_pte = pte, _address = address; _pte < pte + HPAGE_PMD_NR; + _pte++, _address += PAGE_SIZE) { + pteval = *_pte; + if (pte_none(pteval) || is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pteval))) { + add_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, MM_ANONPAGES, 1); + if (is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pteval))) { + /* + * pte_ptl mostly unnecessary. + */ + spin_lock(pte_ptl); + pte_clear(vma->vm_mm, _address, _pte); + spin_unlock(pte_ptl); + } + } else { + src_page = pte_page(pteval); + if (!PageCompound(src_page)) + release_pte_page(src_page); /* - * ptl mostly unnecessary. + * pte_ptl mostly unnecessary, but preempt has + * to be disabled to update the per-cpu stats + * inside page_remove_rmap(). */ - spin_lock(ptl); - ptep_clear(vma->vm_mm, address, _pte); - spin_unlock(ptl); + spin_lock(pte_ptl); + ptep_clear(vma->vm_mm, _address, _pte); + page_remove_rmap(src_page, vma, false); + spin_unlock(pte_ptl); + free_page_and_swap_cache(src_page); + } + } + list_for_each_entry_safe(src_page, tmp, compound_pagelist, lru) { + list_del(&src_page->lru); + mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(src_page), + NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_is_file_lru(src_page), + -compound_nr(src_page)); + unlock_page(src_page); + free_swap_cache(src_page); + putback_lru_page(src_page); + } + } else { + /* + * Re-establish the regular PMD that points to the regular + * page table. Restoring PMD needs to be done prior to + * releasing pages. Since pages are still isolated and + * locked here, acquiring anon_vma_lock_write is unnecessary. + */ + pmd_ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, pmd); + pmd_populate(vma->vm_mm, pmd, pmd_pgtable(rollback)); + spin_unlock(pmd_ptl); + /* + * Release both raw and compound pages isolated + * in __collapse_huge_page_isolate. + */ + for (_pte = pte, _address = address; _pte < pte + HPAGE_PMD_NR; + _pte++, _address += PAGE_SIZE) { + pteval = *_pte; + if (!pte_none(pteval) && !is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pteval))) { + src_page = pte_page(pteval); + if (!PageCompound(src_page)) + release_pte_page(src_page); } - } else { - src_page = pte_page(pteval); - copy_user_highpage(page, src_page, address, vma); - if (!PageCompound(src_page)) - release_pte_page(src_page); - /* - * ptl mostly unnecessary, but preempt has to - * be disabled to update the per-cpu stats - * inside page_remove_rmap(). - */ - spin_lock(ptl); - ptep_clear(vma->vm_mm, address, _pte); - page_remove_rmap(src_page, vma, false); - spin_unlock(ptl); - free_page_and_swap_cache(src_page); + } + list_for_each_entry_safe(src_page, tmp, compound_pagelist, lru) { + list_del(&src_page->lru); + release_pte_page(src_page); } } - list_for_each_entry_safe(src_page, tmp, compound_pagelist, lru) { - list_del(&src_page->lru); - mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(src_page), - NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_is_file_lru(src_page), - -compound_nr(src_page)); - unlock_page(src_page); - free_swap_cache(src_page); - putback_lru_page(src_page); - } + return result; } static void khugepaged_alloc_sleep(void) @@ -1087,9 +1178,13 @@ static int collapse_huge_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, */ anon_vma_unlock_write(vma->anon_vma); - __collapse_huge_page_copy(pte, hpage, vma, address, pte_ptl, - &compound_pagelist); + result = __collapse_huge_page_copy(pte, hpage, pmd, _pmd, + vma, address, pte_ptl, + &compound_pagelist); pte_unmap(pte); + if (unlikely(result != SCAN_SUCCEED)) + goto out_up_write; + /* * spin_lock() below is not the equivalent of smp_wmb(), but * the smp_wmb() inside __SetPageUptodate() can be reused to From 07d9ae085bb0d4a07dc79e8047d5e26b79878386 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com> Date: Mon, 5 Dec 2022 15:40:59 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 004/414] mm/khugepaged: recover from poisoned file-backed memory Make collapse_file roll back when copying pages failed. More concretely: - extract copying operations into a separate loop - postpone the updates for nr_none until both scanning and copying succeeded - postpone joining small xarray entries until both scanning and copying succeeded - postpone the update operations to NR_XXX_THPS until both scanning and copying succeeded - for non-SHMEM file, roll back filemap_nr_thps_inc if scan succeeded but copying failed Tested manually: 0. Enable khugepaged on system under test. Mount tmpfs at /mnt/ramdisk. 1. Start a two-thread application. Each thread allocates a chunk of non-huge memory buffer from /mnt/ramdisk. 2. Pick 4 random buffer address (2 in each thread) and inject uncorrectable memory errors at physical addresses. 3. Signal both threads to make their memory buffer collapsible, i.e. calling madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE). 4. Wait and then check kernel log: khugepaged is able to recover from poisoned pages by skipping them. 5. Signal both threads to inspect their buffer contents and make sure no data corruption. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221205234059.42971-3-jiaqiyan@google.com Signed-off-by: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: <tongtiangen@huawei.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/khugepaged.c | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 48 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c index 73a512361fc5c..494a8186e2f9a 100644 --- a/mm/khugepaged.c +++ b/mm/khugepaged.c @@ -1857,6 +1857,9 @@ static int collapse_file(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, { struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping; struct page *hpage; + struct page *page; + struct page *tmp; + struct folio *folio; pgoff_t index = 0, end = start + HPAGE_PMD_NR; LIST_HEAD(pagelist); XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, &mapping->i_pages, start, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER); @@ -1901,8 +1904,7 @@ static int collapse_file(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, xas_set(&xas, start); for (index = start; index < end; index++) { - struct page *page = xas_next(&xas); - struct folio *folio; + page = xas_next(&xas); VM_BUG_ON(index != xas.xa_index); if (is_shmem) { @@ -2084,10 +2086,7 @@ static int collapse_file(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, } nr = thp_nr_pages(hpage); - if (is_shmem) - __mod_lruvec_page_state(hpage, NR_SHMEM_THPS, nr); - else { - __mod_lruvec_page_state(hpage, NR_FILE_THPS, nr); + if (!is_shmem) { filemap_nr_thps_inc(mapping); /* * Paired with smp_mb() in do_dentry_open() to ensure @@ -2098,21 +2097,10 @@ static int collapse_file(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, smp_mb(); if (inode_is_open_for_write(mapping->host)) { result = SCAN_FAIL; - __mod_lruvec_page_state(hpage, NR_FILE_THPS, -nr); filemap_nr_thps_dec(mapping); goto xa_locked; } } - - if (nr_none) { - __mod_lruvec_page_state(hpage, NR_FILE_PAGES, nr_none); - /* nr_none is always 0 for non-shmem. */ - __mod_lruvec_page_state(hpage, NR_SHMEM, nr_none); - } - - /* Join all the small entries into a single multi-index entry */ - xas_set_order(&xas, start, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER); - xas_store(&xas, hpage); xa_locked: xas_unlock_irq(&xas); xa_unlocked: @@ -2125,21 +2113,35 @@ static int collapse_file(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, try_to_unmap_flush(); if (result == SCAN_SUCCEED) { - struct page *page, *tmp; - struct folio *folio; - /* * Replacing old pages with new one has succeeded, now we - * need to copy the content and free the old pages. + * attempt to copy the contents. */ index = start; - list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp, &pagelist, lru) { + list_for_each_entry(page, &pagelist, lru) { while (index < page->index) { clear_highpage(hpage + (index % HPAGE_PMD_NR)); index++; } - copy_highpage(hpage + (page->index % HPAGE_PMD_NR), - page); + if (copy_mc_page(hpage + (page->index % HPAGE_PMD_NR), + page) > 0) { + result = SCAN_COPY_MC; + break; + } + index++; + } + while (result == SCAN_SUCCEED && index < end) { + clear_highpage(hpage + (index % HPAGE_PMD_NR)); + index++; + } + } + + if (result == SCAN_SUCCEED) { + /* + * Copying old pages to huge one has succeeded, now we + * need to free the old pages. + */ + list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp, &pagelist, lru) { list_del(&page->lru); page->mapping = NULL; page_ref_unfreeze(page, 1); @@ -2147,12 +2149,23 @@ static int collapse_file(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, ClearPageUnevictable(page); unlock_page(page); put_page(page); - index++; } - while (index < end) { - clear_highpage(hpage + (index % HPAGE_PMD_NR)); - index++; + + xas_lock_irq(&xas); + if (is_shmem) + __mod_lruvec_page_state(hpage, NR_SHMEM_THPS, nr); + else + __mod_lruvec_page_state(hpage, NR_FILE_THPS, nr); + + if (nr_none) { + __mod_lruvec_page_state(hpage, NR_FILE_PAGES, nr_none); + /* nr_none is always 0 for non-shmem. */ + __mod_lruvec_page_state(hpage, NR_SHMEM, nr_none); } + /* Join all the small entries into a single multi-index entry. */ + xas_set_order(&xas, start, HPAGE_PMD_ORDER); + xas_store(&xas, hpage); + xas_unlock_irq(&xas); folio = page_folio(hpage); folio_mark_uptodate(folio); @@ -2170,8 +2183,6 @@ static int collapse_file(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unlock_page(hpage); hpage = NULL; } else { - struct page *page; - /* Something went wrong: roll back page cache changes */ xas_lock_irq(&xas); if (nr_none) { @@ -2205,6 +2216,13 @@ static int collapse_file(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, xas_lock_irq(&xas); } VM_BUG_ON(nr_none); + /* + * Undo the updates of filemap_nr_thps_inc for non-SHMEM file only. + * This undo is not needed unless failure is due to SCAN_COPY_MC. + */ + if (!is_shmem && result == SCAN_COPY_MC) + filemap_nr_thps_dec(mapping); + xas_unlock_irq(&xas); hpage->mapping = NULL; From d2a846c551125845b57a6dfb387bfbf7bf9d1fea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Date: Fri, 30 Dec 2022 09:12:44 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 005/414] ksm: abstract the function try_to_get_old_rmap_item Patch series "ksm: support tracking KSM-placed zero-pages", v5. The core idea of this patch set is to enable users to perceive the number of any pages merged by KSM, regardless of whether use_zero_page switch has been turned on, so that users can know how much free memory increase is really due to their madvise(MERGEABLE) actions. But the problem is, when enabling use_zero_pages, all empty pages will be merged with kernel zero pages instead of with each other as use_zero_pages is disabled, and then these zero-pages are no longer monitored by KSM. The motivations for me to do this contains three points: 1) MADV_UNMERGEABLE and other ways to trigger unsharing will *not* unshare the shared zeropage as placed by KSM (which is against the MADV_UNMERGEABLE documentation at least); see the link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/4a3daba6-18f9-d252-697c-197f65578c44@redhat.com/ 2) We cannot know how many pages are zero pages placed by KSM when enabling use_zero_pages, which hides the critical information about how much actual memory are really saved by KSM. Knowing how many ksm-placed zero pages are helpful for user to use the policy of madvise (MERGEABLE) better because they can see the actual profit brought by KSM. 3) The zero pages placed-by KSM are different from those initial empty page (filled with zeros) which are never touched by applications. The former is active-merged by KSM while the later have never consume actual memory. use_zero_pages is useful, not only because of cache colouring as described in doc, but also because use_zero_pages can accelerate merging empty pages when there are plenty of empty pages (full of zeros) as the time of page-by-page comparisons (unstable_tree_search_insert) is saved. So we hope to implement the support for ksm zero page tracking without affecting the feature of use_zero_pages. Zero pages may be the most common merged pages in actual environment(not only VM but also including other application like containers). Enabling use_zero_pages in the environment with plenty of empty pages(full of zeros) will be very useful. Users and app developer can also benefit from knowing the proportion of zero pages in all merged pages to optimize applications. With the patch series, we can both unshare zero-pages(KSM-placed) accurately and count ksm zero pages with enabling use_zero_pages. This patch (of 6): A new function try_to_get_old_rmap_item is abstracted from get_next_rmap_item. This function will be reused by the subsequent patches about counting ksm_zero_pages. The patch improves the readability and reusability of KSM code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/202212300911327101708@zte.com.cn Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/202212300912449061763@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Xiaokai Ran <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Xuexin Jiang <jiang.xuexin@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/ksm.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/ksm.c b/mm/ksm.c index 83e2f74ae7daa..5b0a7343ff4a5 100644 --- a/mm/ksm.c +++ b/mm/ksm.c @@ -2214,23 +2214,36 @@ static void cmp_and_merge_page(struct page *page, struct ksm_rmap_item *rmap_ite } } -static struct ksm_rmap_item *get_next_rmap_item(struct ksm_mm_slot *mm_slot, - struct ksm_rmap_item **rmap_list, - unsigned long addr) +static struct ksm_rmap_item *try_to_get_old_rmap_item(unsigned long addr, + struct ksm_rmap_item **rmap_list) { - struct ksm_rmap_item *rmap_item; - while (*rmap_list) { - rmap_item = *rmap_list; + struct ksm_rmap_item *rmap_item = *rmap_list; if ((rmap_item->address & PAGE_MASK) == addr) return rmap_item; if (rmap_item->address > addr) break; *rmap_list = rmap_item->rmap_list; + /* Running here indicates it's vma has been UNMERGEABLE */ remove_rmap_item_from_tree(rmap_item); free_rmap_item(rmap_item); } + return NULL; +} + +static struct ksm_rmap_item *get_next_rmap_item(struct ksm_mm_slot *mm_slot, + struct ksm_rmap_item **rmap_list, + unsigned long addr) +{ + struct ksm_rmap_item *rmap_item; + + /* lookup if we have a old rmap_item matching the addr*/ + rmap_item = try_to_get_old_rmap_item(addr, rmap_list); + if (rmap_item) + return rmap_item; + + /* Need to allocate a new rmap_item */ rmap_item = alloc_rmap_item(); if (rmap_item) { /* It has already been zeroed */ From 108d68e756121bac743864f55162767f915cfb21 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Date: Fri, 30 Dec 2022 09:13:57 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 006/414] ksm: support unsharing zero pages placed by KSM use_zero_pages may be very useful, not just because of cache colouring as described in doc, but also because use_zero_pages can accelerate merging empty pages when there are plenty of empty pages (full of zeros) as the time of page-by-page comparisons (unstable_tree_search_insert) is saved. But when enabling use_zero_pages, madvise(addr, len, MADV_UNMERGEABLE) and other ways (like write 2 to /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run) to trigger unsharing will *not* actually unshare the shared zeropage as placed by KSM (which is against the MADV_UNMERGEABLE documentation). As these KSM-placed zero pages are out of the control of KSM, the related counts of ksm pages don't expose how many zero pages are placed by KSM (these special zero pages are different from those initially mapped zero pages, because the zero pages mapped to MADV_UNMERGEABLE areas are expected to be a complete and unshared page) To not blindly unshare all shared zero_pages in applicable VMAs, the patch introduces a dedicated flag ZERO_PAGE_FLAG to mark the rmap_items of those shared zero_pages. and guarantee that these rmap_items will be not freed during the time of zero_pages not being writing, so we can only unshare the *KSM-placed* zero_pages. The patch will not degrade the performance of use_zero_pages as it doesn't change the way of merging empty pages in use_zero_pages's feature. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/202212300913573751808@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Xiaokai Ran <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn> Reported-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Xuexin Jiang <jiang.xuexin@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/ksm.c | 141 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 111 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/ksm.c b/mm/ksm.c index 5b0a7343ff4a5..652c088f9786b 100644 --- a/mm/ksm.c +++ b/mm/ksm.c @@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ struct ksm_rmap_item { #define SEQNR_MASK 0x0ff /* low bits of unstable tree seqnr */ #define UNSTABLE_FLAG 0x100 /* is a node of the unstable tree */ #define STABLE_FLAG 0x200 /* is listed from the stable tree */ +#define ZERO_PAGE_FLAG 0x400 /* is zero page placed by KSM */ /* The stable and unstable tree heads */ static struct rb_root one_stable_tree[1] = { RB_ROOT }; @@ -420,6 +421,11 @@ static inline bool ksm_test_exit(struct mm_struct *mm) return atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == 0; } +enum break_ksm_pmd_entry_return_flag { + HAVE_KSM_PAGE = 1, + HAVE_ZERO_PAGE +}; + static int break_ksm_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long next, struct mm_walk *walk) { @@ -427,6 +433,7 @@ static int break_ksm_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long nex spinlock_t *ptl; pte_t *pte; int ret; + bool is_zero_page = false; if (pmd_leaf(*pmd) || !pmd_present(*pmd)) return 0; @@ -434,6 +441,8 @@ static int break_ksm_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long nex pte = pte_offset_map_lock(walk->mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); if (pte_present(*pte)) { page = vm_normal_page(walk->vma, addr, *pte); + if (!page) + is_zero_page = is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(*pte)); } else if (!pte_none(*pte)) { swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(*pte); @@ -444,7 +453,14 @@ static int break_ksm_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long nex if (is_migration_entry(entry)) page = pfn_swap_entry_to_page(entry); } - ret = page && PageKsm(page); + + if (page && PageKsm(page)) + ret = HAVE_KSM_PAGE; + else if (is_zero_page) + ret = HAVE_ZERO_PAGE; + else + ret = 0; + pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); return ret; } @@ -466,19 +482,22 @@ static const struct mm_walk_ops break_ksm_ops = { * of the process that owns 'vma'. We also do not want to enforce * protection keys here anyway. */ -static int break_ksm(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr) +static int break_ksm(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, + bool unshare_zero_page) { vm_fault_t ret = 0; do { - int ksm_page; + int walk_result; cond_resched(); - ksm_page = walk_page_range_vma(vma, addr, addr + 1, + walk_result = walk_page_range_vma(vma, addr, addr + 1, &break_ksm_ops, NULL); - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ksm_page < 0)) - return ksm_page; - if (!ksm_page) + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(walk_result < 0)) + return walk_result; + if (!walk_result) + return 0; + if (walk_result == HAVE_ZERO_PAGE && !unshare_zero_page) return 0; ret = handle_mm_fault(vma, addr, FAULT_FLAG_UNSHARE | FAULT_FLAG_REMOTE, @@ -539,7 +558,7 @@ static void break_cow(struct ksm_rmap_item *rmap_item) mmap_read_lock(mm); vma = find_mergeable_vma(mm, addr); if (vma) - break_ksm(vma, addr); + break_ksm(vma, addr, false); mmap_read_unlock(mm); } @@ -764,6 +783,30 @@ static struct page *get_ksm_page(struct ksm_stable_node *stable_node, return NULL; } +/* + * Cleaning the rmap_item's ZERO_PAGE_FLAG + * This function will be called when unshare or writing on zero pages. + */ +static inline void clean_rmap_item_zero_flag(struct ksm_rmap_item *rmap_item) +{ + if (rmap_item->address & ZERO_PAGE_FLAG) + rmap_item->address &= PAGE_MASK; +} + +/* Only called when rmap_item is going to be freed */ +static inline void unshare_zero_pages(struct ksm_rmap_item *rmap_item) +{ + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + + if (rmap_item->address & ZERO_PAGE_FLAG) { + vma = vma_lookup(rmap_item->mm, rmap_item->address); + if (vma && !ksm_test_exit(rmap_item->mm)) + break_ksm(vma, rmap_item->address, true); + } + /* Put at last. */ + clean_rmap_item_zero_flag(rmap_item); +} + /* * Removing rmap_item from stable or unstable tree. * This function will clean the information from the stable/unstable tree. @@ -824,6 +867,7 @@ static void remove_trailing_rmap_items(struct ksm_rmap_item **rmap_list) struct ksm_rmap_item *rmap_item = *rmap_list; *rmap_list = rmap_item->rmap_list; remove_rmap_item_from_tree(rmap_item); + unshare_zero_pages(rmap_item); free_rmap_item(rmap_item); } } @@ -853,7 +897,7 @@ static int unmerge_ksm_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (signal_pending(current)) err = -ERESTARTSYS; else - err = break_ksm(vma, addr); + err = break_ksm(vma, addr, false); } return err; } @@ -2044,6 +2088,39 @@ static void stable_tree_append(struct ksm_rmap_item *rmap_item, rmap_item->mm->ksm_merging_pages++; } +static int try_to_merge_with_kernel_zero_page(struct ksm_rmap_item *rmap_item, + struct page *page) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm = rmap_item->mm; + int err = 0; + + /* + * It should not take ZERO_PAGE_FLAG because on one hand, + * get_next_rmap_item don't return zero pages' rmap_item. + * On the other hand, even if zero page was writen as + * anonymous page, rmap_item has been cleaned after + * stable_tree_search + */ + if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(rmap_item->address & ZERO_PAGE_FLAG)) { + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + + mmap_read_lock(mm); + vma = find_mergeable_vma(mm, rmap_item->address); + if (vma) { + err = try_to_merge_one_page(vma, page, + ZERO_PAGE(rmap_item->address)); + if (!err) + rmap_item->address |= ZERO_PAGE_FLAG; + } else { + /* If the vma is out of date, we do not need to continue. */ + err = 0; + } + mmap_read_unlock(mm); + } + + return err; +} + /* * cmp_and_merge_page - first see if page can be merged into the stable tree; * if not, compare checksum to previous and if it's the same, see if page can @@ -2055,7 +2132,6 @@ static void stable_tree_append(struct ksm_rmap_item *rmap_item, */ static void cmp_and_merge_page(struct page *page, struct ksm_rmap_item *rmap_item) { - struct mm_struct *mm = rmap_item->mm; struct ksm_rmap_item *tree_rmap_item; struct page *tree_page = NULL; struct ksm_stable_node *stable_node; @@ -2092,6 +2168,7 @@ static void cmp_and_merge_page(struct page *page, struct ksm_rmap_item *rmap_ite } remove_rmap_item_from_tree(rmap_item); + clean_rmap_item_zero_flag(rmap_item); if (kpage) { if (PTR_ERR(kpage) == -EBUSY) @@ -2128,29 +2205,16 @@ static void cmp_and_merge_page(struct page *page, struct ksm_rmap_item *rmap_ite * Same checksum as an empty page. We attempt to merge it with the * appropriate zero page if the user enabled this via sysfs. */ - if (ksm_use_zero_pages && (checksum == zero_checksum)) { - struct vm_area_struct *vma; - - mmap_read_lock(mm); - vma = find_mergeable_vma(mm, rmap_item->address); - if (vma) { - err = try_to_merge_one_page(vma, page, - ZERO_PAGE(rmap_item->address)); - } else { + if (ksm_use_zero_pages) { + if (checksum == zero_checksum) /* - * If the vma is out of date, we do not need to - * continue. + * In case of failure, the page was not really empty, so we + * need to continue. Otherwise we're done. */ - err = 0; - } - mmap_read_unlock(mm); - /* - * In case of failure, the page was not really empty, so we - * need to continue. Otherwise we're done. - */ - if (!err) - return; + if (!try_to_merge_with_kernel_zero_page(rmap_item, page)) + return; } + tree_rmap_item = unstable_tree_search_insert(rmap_item, page, &tree_page); if (tree_rmap_item) { @@ -2226,6 +2290,7 @@ static struct ksm_rmap_item *try_to_get_old_rmap_item(unsigned long addr, *rmap_list = rmap_item->rmap_list; /* Running here indicates it's vma has been UNMERGEABLE */ remove_rmap_item_from_tree(rmap_item); + unshare_zero_pages(rmap_item); free_rmap_item(rmap_item); } @@ -2350,6 +2415,22 @@ static struct ksm_rmap_item *scan_get_next_rmap_item(struct page **page) } if (is_zone_device_page(*page)) goto next_page; + if (is_zero_pfn(page_to_pfn(*page))) { + /* + * To monitor ksm zero pages which becomes non-anonymous, + * we have to save each rmap_item of zero pages by + * try_to_get_old_rmap_item() walking on + * ksm_scan.rmap_list, otherwise their rmap_items will be + * freed by the next turn of get_next_rmap_item(). The + * function get_next_rmap_item() will free all "skipped" + * rmap_items because it thinks its areas as UNMERGEABLE. + */ + rmap_item = try_to_get_old_rmap_item(ksm_scan.address, + ksm_scan.rmap_list); + if (rmap_item && (rmap_item->address & ZERO_PAGE_FLAG)) + ksm_scan.rmap_list = &rmap_item->rmap_list; + goto next_page; + } if (PageAnon(*page)) { flush_anon_page(vma, *page, ksm_scan.address); flush_dcache_page(*page); From dc3f133f8feb6ead3683cd0783c0a99c6b2c7925 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Date: Fri, 30 Dec 2022 09:15:14 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 007/414] ksm: count all zero pages placed by KSM As pages_sharing and pages_shared don't include the number of zero pages merged by KSM, we cannot know how many pages are zero pages placed by KSM when enabling use_zero_pages, which leads to KSM not being transparent with all actual merged pages by KSM. In the early days of use_zero_pages, zero-pages was unable to get unshared by the ways like MADV_UNMERGEABLE so it's hard to count how many times one of those zeropages was then unmerged. But now, unsharing KSM-placed zero page accurately has been achieved, so we can easily count both how many times a page full of zeroes was merged with zero-page and how many times one of those pages was then unmerged. and so, it helps to estimate memory demands when each and every shared page could get unshared. So we add zero_pages_sharing under /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/ to show the number of all zero pages placed by KSM. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/202212300915147801864@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Xiaokai Ran <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Xuexin Jiang <jiang.xuexin@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/ksm.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/ksm.c b/mm/ksm.c index 652c088f9786b..72c0722be2800 100644 --- a/mm/ksm.c +++ b/mm/ksm.c @@ -276,6 +276,9 @@ static unsigned int zero_checksum __read_mostly; /* Whether to merge empty (zeroed) pages with actual zero pages */ static bool ksm_use_zero_pages __read_mostly; +/* The number of zero pages placed by KSM use_zero_pages */ +static unsigned long ksm_zero_pages_sharing; + #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA /* Zeroed when merging across nodes is not allowed */ static unsigned int ksm_merge_across_nodes = 1; @@ -789,8 +792,10 @@ static struct page *get_ksm_page(struct ksm_stable_node *stable_node, */ static inline void clean_rmap_item_zero_flag(struct ksm_rmap_item *rmap_item) { - if (rmap_item->address & ZERO_PAGE_FLAG) + if (rmap_item->address & ZERO_PAGE_FLAG) { + ksm_zero_pages_sharing--; rmap_item->address &= PAGE_MASK; + } } /* Only called when rmap_item is going to be freed */ @@ -2109,8 +2114,10 @@ static int try_to_merge_with_kernel_zero_page(struct ksm_rmap_item *rmap_item, if (vma) { err = try_to_merge_one_page(vma, page, ZERO_PAGE(rmap_item->address)); - if (!err) + if (!err) { rmap_item->address |= ZERO_PAGE_FLAG; + ksm_zero_pages_sharing++; + } } else { /* If the vma is out of date, we do not need to continue. */ err = 0; @@ -3228,6 +3235,13 @@ static ssize_t pages_volatile_show(struct kobject *kobj, } KSM_ATTR_RO(pages_volatile); +static ssize_t zero_pages_sharing_show(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%ld\n", ksm_zero_pages_sharing); +} +KSM_ATTR_RO(zero_pages_sharing); + static ssize_t stable_node_dups_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) { @@ -3283,6 +3297,7 @@ static struct attribute *ksm_attrs[] = { &pages_sharing_attr.attr, &pages_unshared_attr.attr, &pages_volatile_attr.attr, + &zero_pages_sharing_attr.attr, &full_scans_attr.attr, #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA &merge_across_nodes_attr.attr, From 943ebc0fb6d3b7abbb8f48a3e907be213d9b3f66 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Date: Fri, 30 Dec 2022 09:16:29 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 008/414] ksm: count zero pages for each process As the number of ksm zero pages is not included in ksm_merging_pages per process when enabling use_zero_pages, it's unclear of how many actual pages are merged by KSM. To let users accurately estimate their memory demands when unsharing KSM zero-pages, it's necessary to show KSM zero- pages per process. Since unsharing zero pages placed by KSM accurately is achieved, then tracking empty pages merging and unmerging is not a difficult thing any longer. Since we already have /proc/<pid>/ksm_stat, just add the information of zero_pages_sharing in it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/202212300916292181912@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Xuexin Jiang <jiang.xuexin@zte.com.cn> Cc: Xiaokai Ran <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn> Cc: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/proc/base.c | 1 + include/linux/mm_types.h | 7 ++++++- mm/ksm.c | 2 ++ 3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fs/proc/base.c b/fs/proc/base.c index 9e479d7d202b1..ac9ebe972be0b 100644 --- a/fs/proc/base.c +++ b/fs/proc/base.c @@ -3207,6 +3207,7 @@ static int proc_pid_ksm_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns, mm = get_task_mm(task); if (mm) { seq_printf(m, "ksm_rmap_items %lu\n", mm->ksm_rmap_items); + seq_printf(m, "zero_pages_sharing %lu\n", mm->ksm_zero_pages_sharing); mmput(mm); } diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h index 10b6eb311ede6..b7fa2c868ac83 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h @@ -776,7 +776,7 @@ struct mm_struct { #ifdef CONFIG_KSM /* * Represent how many pages of this process are involved in KSM - * merging. + * merging (not including ksm_zero_pages_sharing). */ unsigned long ksm_merging_pages; /* @@ -784,6 +784,11 @@ struct mm_struct { * including merged and not merged. */ unsigned long ksm_rmap_items; + /* + * Represent how many empty pages are merged with kernel zero + * pages when enabling KSM use_zero_pages. + */ + unsigned long ksm_zero_pages_sharing; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_LRU_GEN struct { diff --git a/mm/ksm.c b/mm/ksm.c index 72c0722be2800..083f5d125373c 100644 --- a/mm/ksm.c +++ b/mm/ksm.c @@ -794,6 +794,7 @@ static inline void clean_rmap_item_zero_flag(struct ksm_rmap_item *rmap_item) { if (rmap_item->address & ZERO_PAGE_FLAG) { ksm_zero_pages_sharing--; + rmap_item->mm->ksm_zero_pages_sharing--; rmap_item->address &= PAGE_MASK; } } @@ -2117,6 +2118,7 @@ static int try_to_merge_with_kernel_zero_page(struct ksm_rmap_item *rmap_item, if (!err) { rmap_item->address |= ZERO_PAGE_FLAG; ksm_zero_pages_sharing++; + rmap_item->mm->ksm_zero_pages_sharing++; } } else { /* If the vma is out of date, we do not need to continue. */ From a4c02e9dffc6045be73629d928fb6de8aacd68fe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Date: Fri, 30 Dec 2022 09:17:28 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 009/414] ksm: add zero_pages_sharing documentation When enabling use_zero_pages, pages_sharing cannot represent how much memory saved indeed. zero_pages_sharing + pages_sharing does. add the description of zero_pages_sharing. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/202212300917284911971@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Xiaokai Ran <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn> Cc: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn> Cc: Jiang Xuexin <jiang.xuexin@zte.com.cn> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- Documentation/admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst | 7 +++++++ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst index fb6ba2002a4b2..f160f9487a90f 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/ksm.rst @@ -173,6 +173,13 @@ stable_node_chains the number of KSM pages that hit the ``max_page_sharing`` limit stable_node_dups number of duplicated KSM pages +zero_pages_sharing + how many empty pages are sharing kernel zero page(s) instead of + with each other as it would happen normally. Only effective when + enabling ``use_zero_pages`` knob. + +When enabling ``use_zero_pages``, the sum of ``pages_sharing`` + +``zero_pages_sharing`` represents how much really saved by KSM. A high ratio of ``pages_sharing`` to ``pages_shared`` indicates good sharing, but a high ratio of ``pages_unshared`` to ``pages_sharing`` From 3dbcc6da2284f967bc7fde8400e9fe2cc1b5b9ae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Date: Fri, 30 Dec 2022 09:18:47 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 010/414] selftest: add testing unsharing and counting ksm zero page Add a function test_unmerge_zero_page() to test the functionality on unsharing and counting ksm-placed zero pages and counting of this patch series. test_unmerge_zero_page() actually contains three subjct test objects: 1) whether the count of ksm zero page can react correctly to cow (copy on write); 2) whether the count of ksm zero page can react correctly to unmerge; 3) whether ksm zero pages are really unmerged. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/202212300918477352037@zte.com.cn Signed-off-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Xiaokai Ran <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Xuexin Jiang <jiang.xuexin@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- .../selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c | 103 +++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 99 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c index d8b5b49304121..6acbd08e73e7b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/ksm_functional_tests.c @@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ static int ksm_fd; static int ksm_full_scans_fd; +static int ksm_zero_pages_fd; +static int ksm_use_zero_pages_fd; static int pagemap_fd; static size_t pagesize; @@ -57,6 +59,22 @@ static bool range_maps_duplicates(char *addr, unsigned long size) return false; } +static bool check_ksm_zero_pages_count(unsigned long zero_size) +{ + unsigned long pages_expected = zero_size / (4 * KiB); + char buf[20]; + ssize_t read_size; + unsigned long ksm_zero_pages; + + read_size = pread(ksm_zero_pages_fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, 0); + if (read_size < 0) + return -errno; + buf[read_size] = 0; + ksm_zero_pages = strtol(buf, NULL, 10); + + return ksm_zero_pages == pages_expected; +} + static long ksm_get_full_scans(void) { char buf[10]; @@ -70,15 +88,12 @@ static long ksm_get_full_scans(void) return strtol(buf, NULL, 10); } -static int ksm_merge(void) +static int wait_two_full_scans(void) { long start_scans, end_scans; - /* Wait for two full scans such that any possible merging happened. */ start_scans = ksm_get_full_scans(); if (start_scans < 0) - return start_scans; - if (write(ksm_fd, "1", 1) != 1) return -errno; do { end_scans = ksm_get_full_scans(); @@ -89,6 +104,34 @@ static int ksm_merge(void) return 0; } +static inline int ksm_merge(void) +{ + /* Wait for two full scans such that any possible merging happened. */ + if (write(ksm_fd, "1", 1) != 1) + return -errno; + return wait_two_full_scans(); +} + +static inline int make_cow(char *map, char val, unsigned long size) +{ + + memset(map, val, size); + return wait_two_full_scans(); +} + +static int unmerge_zero_page(char *start, unsigned long size) +{ + int ret; + + ret = madvise(start, size, MADV_UNMERGEABLE); + if (ret) { + ksft_test_result_fail("MADV_UNMERGEABLE failed\n"); + return ret; + } + + return wait_two_full_scans(); +} + static char *mmap_and_merge_range(char val, unsigned long size) { char *map; @@ -146,6 +189,56 @@ static void test_unmerge(void) munmap(map, size); } +static void test_unmerge_zero_pages(void) +{ + const unsigned int size = 2 * MiB; + char *map; + + ksft_print_msg("[RUN] %s\n", __func__); + + /* Confirm the interfaces*/ + ksm_zero_pages_fd = open("/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/zero_pages_sharing", O_RDONLY); + if (ksm_zero_pages_fd < 0) { + ksft_test_result_skip("open(\"/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/zero_pages_sharing\") failed\n"); + return; + } + ksm_use_zero_pages_fd = open("/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/use_zero_pages", O_RDWR); + if (ksm_use_zero_pages_fd < 0) { + ksft_test_result_skip("open \"/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/use_zero_pages\" failed\n"); + return; + } + if (write(ksm_use_zero_pages_fd, "1", 1) != 1) { + ksft_test_result_skip("write \"/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/use_zero_pages\" failed\n"); + return; + } + + /* Mmap zero pages*/ + map = mmap_and_merge_range(0x00, size); + + /* Case 1: make Writing on ksm zero pages (COW) */ + if (make_cow(map, 0xcf, size / 2)) { + ksft_test_result_fail("COW failed\n"); + goto unmap; + } + ksft_test_result(check_ksm_zero_pages_count(size / 2), + "zero page count react to cow\n"); + + /* Case 2: Call madvise(xxx, MADV_UNMERGEABLE)*/ + if (unmerge_zero_page(map + size / 2, size / 4)) { + ksft_test_result_fail("unmerge_zero_page failed\n"); + goto unmap; + } + ksft_test_result(check_ksm_zero_pages_count(size / 4), + "zero page count react to unmerge\n"); + + /*Check if ksm pages are really unmerged */ + ksft_test_result(!range_maps_duplicates(map + size / 2, size / 4), + "KSM zero pages were unmerged\n"); + +unmap: + munmap(map, size); +} + static void test_unmerge_discarded(void) { const unsigned int size = 2 * MiB; @@ -261,11 +354,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) ksm_full_scans_fd = open("/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/full_scans", O_RDONLY); if (ksm_full_scans_fd < 0) ksft_exit_skip("open(\"/sys/kernel/mm/ksm/full_scans\") failed\n"); + pagemap_fd = open("/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY); if (pagemap_fd < 0) ksft_exit_skip("open(\"/proc/self/pagemap\") failed\n"); test_unmerge(); + test_unmerge_zero_pages(); test_unmerge_discarded(); #ifdef __NR_userfaultfd test_unmerge_uffd_wp(); From 13fb01396ac5410736d5aa706536b41c831d62f7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Date: Tue, 10 Jan 2023 19:03:53 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 011/414] mm/damon/core: update kernel-doc comments for DAMOS action supports of each DAMON operations set Patch series "mm/damon: trivial fixups". This patchset contains patches for trivial fixups of DAMON's documentation, MAINTAINERS section, and selftests. This patch (of 8): Supports of each DAMOS action are up to DAMON operations set implementation in use, but not well mentioned on the kernel-doc comments. Add the comment. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230110190400.119388-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230110190400.119388-2-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/damon.h | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/linux/damon.h b/include/linux/damon.h index 7907918ad2e02..3fa96d7c9fe46 100644 --- a/include/linux/damon.h +++ b/include/linux/damon.h @@ -91,6 +91,12 @@ struct damon_target { * @DAMOS_LRU_DEPRIO: Deprioritize the region on its LRU lists. * @DAMOS_STAT: Do nothing but count the stat. * @NR_DAMOS_ACTIONS: Total number of DAMOS actions + * + * The support of each action is up to running &struct damon_operations. + * &enum DAMON_OPS_VADDR and &enum DAMON_OPS_FVADDR supports all actions except + * &enum DAMOS_LRU_PRIO and &enum DAMOS_LRU_DEPRIO. &enum DAMON_OPS_PADDR + * supports only &enum DAMOS_PAGEOUT, &enum DAMOS_LRU_PRIO, &enum + * DAMOS_LRU_DEPRIO, and &DAMOS_STAT. */ enum damos_action { DAMOS_WILLNEED, From e7346243d5c2d7817b47d2e2975f47920a34bf4f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Date: Tue, 10 Jan 2023 19:03:54 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 012/414] mm/damon/core: update kernel-doc comments for DAMOS filters supports of each DAMON operations set Supports of each DAMOS filter type are up to DAMON operations set implementation in use, but not well mentioned on the kernel-doc comments. Add the comment. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230110190400.119388-3-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/damon.h | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/linux/damon.h b/include/linux/damon.h index 3fa96d7c9fe46..dfb245bb30530 100644 --- a/include/linux/damon.h +++ b/include/linux/damon.h @@ -227,6 +227,11 @@ struct damos_stat { * @DAMOS_FILTER_TYPE_ANON: Anonymous pages. * @DAMOS_FILTER_TYPE_MEMCG: Specific memcg's pages. * @NR_DAMOS_FILTER_TYPES: Number of filter types. + * + * The support of each filter type is up to running &struct damon_operations. + * &enum DAMON_OPS_PADDR is supporting all filter types, while + * &enum DAMON_OPS_VADDR and &enum DAMON_OPS_FVADDR are not supporting any + * filter types. */ enum damos_filter_type { DAMOS_FILTER_TYPE_ANON, From 87add2521fb90c0726ef1946103a4acf0bebd958 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Date: Tue, 10 Jan 2023 19:03:55 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 013/414] Docs/mm/damon/index: mention DAMOS on the intro What DAMON aims to do is not only access monitoring but efficient and effective access-aware system operations. And DAMon-based Operation Schemes (DAMOS) is the important feature of DAMON for the goal. Make the intro of DAMON documentation to emphasize the goal and mention DAMOS. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230110190400.119388-4-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- Documentation/mm/damon/index.rst | 21 +++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/mm/damon/index.rst b/Documentation/mm/damon/index.rst index 48c0bbff98b2f..2983699c12ea1 100644 --- a/Documentation/mm/damon/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/mm/damon/index.rst @@ -4,8 +4,9 @@ DAMON: Data Access MONitor ========================== -DAMON is a data access monitoring framework subsystem for the Linux kernel. -The core mechanisms of DAMON (refer to :doc:`design` for the detail) make it +DAMON is a Linux kernel subsystem that provides a framework for data access +monitoring and the monitoring results based system operations. The core +monitoring mechanisms of DAMON (refer to :doc:`design` for the detail) make it - *accurate* (the monitoring output is useful enough for DRAM level memory management; It might not appropriate for CPU Cache levels, though), @@ -14,12 +15,16 @@ The core mechanisms of DAMON (refer to :doc:`design` for the detail) make it - *scalable* (the upper-bound of the overhead is in constant range regardless of the size of target workloads). -Using this framework, therefore, the kernel's memory management mechanisms can -make advanced decisions. Experimental memory management optimization works -that incurring high data accesses monitoring overhead could implemented again. -In user space, meanwhile, users who have some special workloads can write -personalized applications for better understanding and optimizations of their -workloads and systems. +Using this framework, therefore, the kernel can operate system in an +access-aware fashion. Because the features are also exposed to the user space, +users who have special information about their workloads can write personalized +applications for better understanding and optimizations of their workloads and +systems. + +For easier development of such systems, DAMON provides a feature called DAMOS +(DAMon-based Operation Schemes) in addition to the monitoring. Using the +feature, DAMON users in both kernel and user spaces can do access-aware system +operations with no code but simple configurations. .. toctree:: :maxdepth: 2 From 023e2f6408077cf81b93909b5d347af9813e9e7b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Date: Tue, 10 Jan 2023 19:03:56 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 014/414] Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update DAMOS actions/filters supports of each DAMON operations set Supports of each DAMOS action and filters are up to DAMON operations set implementation, but it's not mentioned in detail on the documentation. Update the information on the usage document. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230110190400.119388-5-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage.rst | 41 +++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage.rst index 3d82ca6a17ffd..9237d6a258971 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage.rst @@ -279,14 +279,25 @@ The ``action`` file is for setting and getting what action you want to apply to memory regions having specific access pattern of the interest. The keywords that can be written to and read from the file and their meaning are as below. - - ``willneed``: Call ``madvise()`` for the region with ``MADV_WILLNEED`` - - ``cold``: Call ``madvise()`` for the region with ``MADV_COLD`` - - ``pageout``: Call ``madvise()`` for the region with ``MADV_PAGEOUT`` - - ``hugepage``: Call ``madvise()`` for the region with ``MADV_HUGEPAGE`` - - ``nohugepage``: Call ``madvise()`` for the region with ``MADV_NOHUGEPAGE`` +Note that support of each action depends on the running DAMON operations set +`implementation <sysfs_contexts>`. + + - ``willneed``: Call ``madvise()`` for the region with ``MADV_WILLNEED``. + Supported by ``vaddr`` and ``fvaddr`` operations set. + - ``cold``: Call ``madvise()`` for the region with ``MADV_COLD``. + Supported by ``vaddr`` and ``fvaddr`` operations set. + - ``pageout``: Call ``madvise()`` for the region with ``MADV_PAGEOUT``. + Supported by ``vaddr``, ``fvaddr`` and ``paddr`` operations set. + - ``hugepage``: Call ``madvise()`` for the region with ``MADV_HUGEPAGE``. + Supported by ``vaddr`` and ``fvaddr`` operations set. + - ``nohugepage``: Call ``madvise()`` for the region with ``MADV_NOHUGEPAGE``. + Supported by ``vaddr`` and ``fvaddr`` operations set. - ``lru_prio``: Prioritize the region on its LRU lists. + Supported by ``paddr`` operations set. - ``lru_deprio``: Deprioritize the region on its LRU lists. - - ``stat``: Do nothing but count the statistics + Supported by ``paddr`` operations set. + - ``stat``: Do nothing but count the statistics. + Supported by all operations sets. schemes/<N>/access_pattern/ --------------------------- @@ -388,8 +399,8 @@ pages of all memory cgroups except ``/having_care_already``.:: echo /having_care_already > 1/memcg_path echo N > 1/matching -Note that filters could be ignored depend on the running DAMON operations set -`implementation <sysfs_contexts>`. +Note that filters are currently supported only when ``paddr`` +`implementation <sysfs_contexts>` is being used. .. _sysfs_schemes_stats: @@ -618,11 +629,15 @@ The ``<action>`` is a predefined integer for memory management actions, which DAMON will apply to the regions having the target access pattern. The supported numbers and their meanings are as below. - - 0: Call ``madvise()`` for the region with ``MADV_WILLNEED`` - - 1: Call ``madvise()`` for the region with ``MADV_COLD`` - - 2: Call ``madvise()`` for the region with ``MADV_PAGEOUT`` - - 3: Call ``madvise()`` for the region with ``MADV_HUGEPAGE`` - - 4: Call ``madvise()`` for the region with ``MADV_NOHUGEPAGE`` + - 0: Call ``madvise()`` for the region with ``MADV_WILLNEED``. Ignored if + ``target`` is ``paddr``. + - 1: Call ``madvise()`` for the region with ``MADV_COLD``. Ignored if + ``target`` is ``paddr``. + - 2: Call ``madvise()`` for the region with ``MADV_PAGEOUT``. + - 3: Call ``madvise()`` for the region with ``MADV_HUGEPAGE``. Ignored if + ``target`` is ``paddr``. + - 4: Call ``madvise()`` for the region with ``MADV_NOHUGEPAGE``. Ignored if + ``target`` is ``paddr``. - 5: Do nothing but count the statistics Quota From 98f01a9776f5b0fe2620e0c3a8191160fd17427b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Date: Tue, 10 Jan 2023 19:03:57 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 015/414] Docs/mm/damon: add a maintainer-profile for DAMON Document the basic policies and expectations for DAMON development. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230110190400.119388-6-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- Documentation/mm/damon/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/mm/damon/maintainer-profile.rst | 62 +++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 63 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/mm/damon/maintainer-profile.rst diff --git a/Documentation/mm/damon/index.rst b/Documentation/mm/damon/index.rst index 2983699c12ea1..5e0a505835005 100644 --- a/Documentation/mm/damon/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/mm/damon/index.rst @@ -32,3 +32,4 @@ operations with no code but simple configurations. faq design api + maintainer-profile diff --git a/Documentation/mm/damon/maintainer-profile.rst b/Documentation/mm/damon/maintainer-profile.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..24a202f03de82 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/mm/damon/maintainer-profile.rst @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +DAMON Maintainer Entry Profile +============================== + +The DAMON subsystem covers the files that listed in 'DATA ACCESS MONITOR' +section of 'MAINTAINERS' file. + +The mailing lists for the subsystem are damon@lists.linux.dev and +linux-mm@kvack.org. Patches should be made against the mm-unstable tree [1]_ +whenever possible and posted to the mailing lists. + +SCM Trees +--------- + +There are multiple Linux trees for DAMON development. Patches under +development or testing are queued in damon/next [2]_ by the DAMON maintainer. +Suffieicntly reviewed patches will be queued in mm-unstable [1]_ by the memory +management subsystem maintainer. After more sufficient tests, the patches will +be queued in mm-stable [3]_ , and finally pull-requested to the mainline by the +memory management subsystem maintainer. + +Note again the patches for review should be made against the mm-unstable +tree[1] whenever possible. damon/next is only for preview of others' works in +progress. + +Submit checklist addendum +------------------------- + +When making DAMON changes, you should do below. + +- Build changes related outputs including kernel and documents. +- Ensure the builds introduce no new errors or warnings. +- Run and ensure no new failures for DAMON selftests [4]_ and kunittests [5]_ . + +Further doing below and putting the results will be helpful. + +- Run damon-tests/corr [6]_ for normal changes. +- Run damon-tests/perf [7]_ for performance changes. + +Key cycle dates +--------------- + +Patches can be sent anytime. Key cycle dates of the mm-unstable[1] and +mm-stable[3] trees depend on the memory management subsystem maintainer. + +Review cadence +-------------- + +The DAMON maintainer does the work on the usual work hour (09:00 to 17:00, +Mon-Fri) in PST. The response to patches will occasionally be slow. Do not +hesitate to send a ping if you have not heard back within a week of sending a +patch. + + +.. [1] https://git.kernel.org/akpm/mm/h/mm-unstable +.. [2] https://git.kernel.org/sj/h/damon/next +.. [3] https://git.kernel.org/akpm/mm/h/mm-stable +.. [4] https://github.com/awslabs/damon-tests/blob/master/corr/run.sh#L49 +.. [5] https://github.com/awslabs/damon-tests/blob/master/corr/tests/kunit.sh +.. [6] https://github.com/awslabs/damon-tests/tree/master/corr +.. [7] https://github.com/awslabs/damon-tests/tree/master/perf From 638d6584a4007514b25cfe5e3acee71b85d5e32b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Date: Tue, 10 Jan 2023 19:03:58 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 016/414] MAINTAINERS/DAMON: link maintainer profile, git trees, and website Add links to below DAMON development related resource to DAMON section in MAINTAINERS file. - The basic policies and expectations of DAMON development, - DAMON development trees, and - DAMON introduction website. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230110190400.119388-7-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- MAINTAINERS | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 8ac1472bea341..b92a2a0cb36b4 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -5790,6 +5790,11 @@ M: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> L: damon@lists.linux.dev L: linux-mm@kvack.org S: Maintained +W: https://damonitor.github.io +P: Documentation/mm/damon/maintainer-profile.rst +T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm +T: quilt git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new +T: git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sj/linux.git damon/next F: Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-mm-damon F: Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon/ F: Documentation/mm/damon/ From 9d619e9a6d34644b977b31a3ca56b55f2ae09d9e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Date: Tue, 10 Jan 2023 19:03:59 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 017/414] selftests/damon/sysfs: hide expected write failures DAMON selftests for sysfs (sysfs.sh) tests if some writes to DAMON sysfs interface files fails as expected. It makes the test results noisy with the failure error message because it tests a number of such failures. Redirect the expected failure error messages to /dev/null to make the results clean. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230110190400.119388-8-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs.sh | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs.sh index a00336ffdcad4..bcd4734ca0943 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/sysfs.sh @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ ensure_write_fail() content=$2 reason=$3 - if echo "$content" > "$file" + if (echo "$content" > "$file") 2> /dev/null then echo "writing $content to $file succeed ($fail_reason)" echo "expected failure because $reason" From c2f55c987414d8da420c893a1ce44a44e24bc292 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Date: Tue, 10 Jan 2023 19:04:00 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 018/414] selftests/damon/debugfs_rm_non_contexts: hide expected write error messages A selftest case for DAMON debugfs interface has a test for expected failure. To make the test output clean, hide the expected failure error message. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230110190400.119388-9-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/damon/debugfs_rm_non_contexts.sh | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/debugfs_rm_non_contexts.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/debugfs_rm_non_contexts.sh index 48b7af6b022cb..f3ffeb1343cf2 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/damon/debugfs_rm_non_contexts.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/damon/debugfs_rm_non_contexts.sh @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ dmesg -C for file in "$DBGFS/"* do - echo "$(basename "$f")" > "$DBGFS/rm_contexts" + (echo "$(basename "$f")" > "$DBGFS/rm_contexts") &> /dev/null if dmesg | grep -q BUG then dmesg From d37b73fc059e0bd396957d60c03d78be12bdb4bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com> Date: Tue, 10 Jan 2023 23:42:11 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 019/414] maple_tree: remove the parameter entry of mas_preallocate The parameter entry of mas_preallocate is not used, so drop it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230110154211.1758562-1-vernon2gm@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/maple_tree.h | 2 +- lib/maple_tree.c | 3 +-- mm/mmap.c | 16 ++++++++-------- mm/nommu.c | 8 ++++---- tools/testing/radix-tree/maple.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++---------------- 5 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/maple_tree.h b/include/linux/maple_tree.h index 815a276615178..a7bf58fd7cc6d 100644 --- a/include/linux/maple_tree.h +++ b/include/linux/maple_tree.h @@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ int mas_store_gfp(struct ma_state *mas, void *entry, gfp_t gfp); void mas_store_prealloc(struct ma_state *mas, void *entry); void *mas_find(struct ma_state *mas, unsigned long max); void *mas_find_rev(struct ma_state *mas, unsigned long min); -int mas_preallocate(struct ma_state *mas, void *entry, gfp_t gfp); +int mas_preallocate(struct ma_state *mas, gfp_t gfp); bool mas_is_err(struct ma_state *mas); bool mas_nomem(struct ma_state *mas, gfp_t gfp); diff --git a/lib/maple_tree.c b/lib/maple_tree.c index baff62a012e18..5be99550e36d9 100644 --- a/lib/maple_tree.c +++ b/lib/maple_tree.c @@ -5700,12 +5700,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mas_store_prealloc); /** * mas_preallocate() - Preallocate enough nodes for a store operation * @mas: The maple state - * @entry: The entry that will be stored * @gfp: The GFP_FLAGS to use for allocations. * * Return: 0 on success, -ENOMEM if memory could not be allocated. */ -int mas_preallocate(struct ma_state *mas, void *entry, gfp_t gfp) +int mas_preallocate(struct ma_state *mas, gfp_t gfp) { int ret; diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 425a9349e6108..4fe29b8f99b07 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ static int vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma) MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, 0, 0); struct address_space *mapping = NULL; - if (mas_preallocate(&mas, vma, GFP_KERNEL)) + if (mas_preallocate(&mas, GFP_KERNEL)) return -ENOMEM; if (vma->vm_file) { @@ -538,7 +538,7 @@ inline int vma_expand(struct ma_state *mas, struct vm_area_struct *vma, /* Only handles expanding */ VM_BUG_ON(vma->vm_start < start || vma->vm_end > end); - if (mas_preallocate(mas, vma, GFP_KERNEL)) + if (mas_preallocate(mas, GFP_KERNEL)) goto nomem; vma_adjust_trans_huge(vma, start, end, 0); @@ -712,7 +712,7 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, } } - if (mas_preallocate(&mas, vma, GFP_KERNEL)) + if (mas_preallocate(&mas, GFP_KERNEL)) return -ENOMEM; vma_adjust_trans_huge(orig_vma, start, end, adjust_next); @@ -1938,7 +1938,7 @@ int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) /* Check that both stack segments have the same anon_vma? */ } - if (mas_preallocate(&mas, vma, GFP_KERNEL)) + if (mas_preallocate(&mas, GFP_KERNEL)) return -ENOMEM; /* We must make sure the anon_vma is allocated. */ @@ -2019,7 +2019,7 @@ int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) return -ENOMEM; } - if (mas_preallocate(&mas, vma, GFP_KERNEL)) + if (mas_preallocate(&mas, GFP_KERNEL)) return -ENOMEM; /* We must make sure the anon_vma is allocated. */ @@ -2311,7 +2311,7 @@ do_mas_align_munmap(struct ma_state *mas, struct vm_area_struct *vma, mt_init_flags(&mt_detach, MT_FLAGS_LOCK_EXTERN); mt_set_external_lock(&mt_detach, &mm->mmap_lock); - if (mas_preallocate(mas, vma, GFP_KERNEL)) + if (mas_preallocate(mas, GFP_KERNEL)) return -ENOMEM; mas->last = end - 1; @@ -2680,7 +2680,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, goto free_vma; } - if (mas_preallocate(&mas, vma, GFP_KERNEL)) { + if (mas_preallocate(&mas, GFP_KERNEL)) { error = -ENOMEM; if (file) goto close_and_free_vma; @@ -2953,7 +2953,7 @@ static int do_brk_flags(struct ma_state *mas, struct vm_area_struct *vma, can_vma_merge_after(vma, flags, NULL, NULL, addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX, NULL)) { mas_set_range(mas, vma->vm_start, addr + len - 1); - if (mas_preallocate(mas, vma, GFP_KERNEL)) + if (mas_preallocate(mas, GFP_KERNEL)) goto unacct_fail; vma_adjust_trans_huge(vma, vma->vm_start, addr + len, 0); diff --git a/mm/nommu.c b/mm/nommu.c index df1711acdf5b3..0481922fe66e4 100644 --- a/mm/nommu.c +++ b/mm/nommu.c @@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ static int add_vma_to_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end); - if (mas_preallocate(&mas, vma, GFP_KERNEL)) { + if (mas_preallocate(&mas, GFP_KERNEL)) { pr_warn("Allocation of vma tree for process %d failed\n", current->pid); return -ENOMEM; @@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ static int delete_vma_from_mm(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { MA_STATE(mas, &vma->vm_mm->mm_mt, 0, 0); - if (mas_preallocate(&mas, vma, GFP_KERNEL)) { + if (mas_preallocate(&mas, GFP_KERNEL)) { pr_warn("Allocation of vma tree for process %d failed\n", current->pid); return -ENOMEM; @@ -1091,7 +1091,7 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, if (!vma) goto error_getting_vma; - if (mas_preallocate(&mas, vma, GFP_KERNEL)) + if (mas_preallocate(&mas, GFP_KERNEL)) goto error_maple_preallocate; region->vm_usage = 1; @@ -1369,7 +1369,7 @@ int split_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (!new) goto err_vma_dup; - if (mas_preallocate(&mas, vma, GFP_KERNEL)) { + if (mas_preallocate(&mas, GFP_KERNEL)) { pr_warn("Allocation of vma tree for process %d failed\n", current->pid); goto err_mas_preallocate; diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/maple.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/maple.c index 1f36bc1c5d362..958ee9bdb3166 100644 --- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/maple.c +++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/maple.c @@ -35342,7 +35342,7 @@ static noinline void check_prealloc(struct maple_tree *mt) for (i = 0; i <= max; i++) mtree_test_store_range(mt, i * 10, i * 10 + 5, &i); - MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_preallocate(&mas, ptr, GFP_KERNEL) != 0); + MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_preallocate(&mas, GFP_KERNEL) != 0); allocated = mas_allocated(&mas); height = mas_mt_height(&mas); MT_BUG_ON(mt, allocated == 0); @@ -35351,18 +35351,18 @@ static noinline void check_prealloc(struct maple_tree *mt) allocated = mas_allocated(&mas); MT_BUG_ON(mt, allocated != 0); - MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_preallocate(&mas, ptr, GFP_KERNEL) != 0); + MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_preallocate(&mas, GFP_KERNEL) != 0); allocated = mas_allocated(&mas); height = mas_mt_height(&mas); MT_BUG_ON(mt, allocated == 0); MT_BUG_ON(mt, allocated != 1 + height * 3); - MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_preallocate(&mas, ptr, GFP_KERNEL) != 0); + MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_preallocate(&mas, GFP_KERNEL) != 0); mas_destroy(&mas); allocated = mas_allocated(&mas); MT_BUG_ON(mt, allocated != 0); - MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_preallocate(&mas, ptr, GFP_KERNEL) != 0); + MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_preallocate(&mas, GFP_KERNEL) != 0); allocated = mas_allocated(&mas); height = mas_mt_height(&mas); MT_BUG_ON(mt, allocated == 0); @@ -35370,25 +35370,25 @@ static noinline void check_prealloc(struct maple_tree *mt) mn = mas_pop_node(&mas); MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_allocated(&mas) != allocated - 1); ma_free_rcu(mn); - MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_preallocate(&mas, ptr, GFP_KERNEL) != 0); + MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_preallocate(&mas, GFP_KERNEL) != 0); mas_destroy(&mas); allocated = mas_allocated(&mas); MT_BUG_ON(mt, allocated != 0); - MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_preallocate(&mas, ptr, GFP_KERNEL) != 0); + MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_preallocate(&mas, GFP_KERNEL) != 0); allocated = mas_allocated(&mas); height = mas_mt_height(&mas); MT_BUG_ON(mt, allocated == 0); MT_BUG_ON(mt, allocated != 1 + height * 3); mn = mas_pop_node(&mas); MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_allocated(&mas) != allocated - 1); - MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_preallocate(&mas, ptr, GFP_KERNEL) != 0); + MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_preallocate(&mas, GFP_KERNEL) != 0); mas_destroy(&mas); allocated = mas_allocated(&mas); MT_BUG_ON(mt, allocated != 0); ma_free_rcu(mn); - MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_preallocate(&mas, ptr, GFP_KERNEL) != 0); + MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_preallocate(&mas, GFP_KERNEL) != 0); allocated = mas_allocated(&mas); height = mas_mt_height(&mas); MT_BUG_ON(mt, allocated == 0); @@ -35397,12 +35397,12 @@ static noinline void check_prealloc(struct maple_tree *mt) MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_allocated(&mas) != allocated - 1); mas_push_node(&mas, mn); MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_allocated(&mas) != allocated); - MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_preallocate(&mas, ptr, GFP_KERNEL) != 0); + MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_preallocate(&mas, GFP_KERNEL) != 0); mas_destroy(&mas); allocated = mas_allocated(&mas); MT_BUG_ON(mt, allocated != 0); - MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_preallocate(&mas, ptr, GFP_KERNEL) != 0); + MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_preallocate(&mas, GFP_KERNEL) != 0); allocated = mas_allocated(&mas); height = mas_mt_height(&mas); MT_BUG_ON(mt, allocated == 0); @@ -35410,21 +35410,21 @@ static noinline void check_prealloc(struct maple_tree *mt) mas_store_prealloc(&mas, ptr); MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_allocated(&mas) != 0); - MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_preallocate(&mas, ptr, GFP_KERNEL) != 0); + MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_preallocate(&mas, GFP_KERNEL) != 0); allocated = mas_allocated(&mas); height = mas_mt_height(&mas); MT_BUG_ON(mt, allocated == 0); MT_BUG_ON(mt, allocated != 1 + height * 3); mas_store_prealloc(&mas, ptr); MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_allocated(&mas) != 0); - MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_preallocate(&mas, ptr, GFP_KERNEL) != 0); + MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_preallocate(&mas, GFP_KERNEL) != 0); allocated = mas_allocated(&mas); height = mas_mt_height(&mas); MT_BUG_ON(mt, allocated == 0); MT_BUG_ON(mt, allocated != 1 + height * 3); mas_store_prealloc(&mas, ptr); - MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_preallocate(&mas, ptr, GFP_KERNEL) != 0); + MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_preallocate(&mas, GFP_KERNEL) != 0); allocated = mas_allocated(&mas); height = mas_mt_height(&mas); MT_BUG_ON(mt, allocated == 0); @@ -35432,14 +35432,14 @@ static noinline void check_prealloc(struct maple_tree *mt) mas_store_prealloc(&mas, ptr); MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_allocated(&mas) != 0); mt_set_non_kernel(1); - MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_preallocate(&mas, ptr, GFP_KERNEL & GFP_NOWAIT) == 0); + MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_preallocate(&mas, GFP_KERNEL & GFP_NOWAIT) == 0); allocated = mas_allocated(&mas); height = mas_mt_height(&mas); MT_BUG_ON(mt, allocated != 0); mas_destroy(&mas); - MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_preallocate(&mas, ptr, GFP_KERNEL) != 0); + MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_preallocate(&mas, GFP_KERNEL) != 0); allocated = mas_allocated(&mas); height = mas_mt_height(&mas); MT_BUG_ON(mt, allocated == 0); @@ -35447,7 +35447,7 @@ static noinline void check_prealloc(struct maple_tree *mt) mas_store_prealloc(&mas, ptr); MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_allocated(&mas) != 0); mt_set_non_kernel(1); - MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_preallocate(&mas, ptr, GFP_KERNEL & GFP_NOWAIT) == 0); + MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas_preallocate(&mas, GFP_KERNEL & GFP_NOWAIT) == 0); allocated = mas_allocated(&mas); height = mas_mt_height(&mas); MT_BUG_ON(mt, allocated != 0); From e2076ed24014d4890eefa5a4814f52fe848abfd1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com> Date: Tue, 10 Jan 2023 22:53:53 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 020/414] mm/mmap: fix typo in comment Replace "parital" with "partial". Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230110145353.1658435-1-vernon2gm@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/mmap.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 4fe29b8f99b07..0641e6e0016c4 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -2889,7 +2889,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(remap_file_pages, unsigned long, start, unsigned long, size, } /* - * brk_munmap() - Unmap a parital vma. + * brk_munmap() - Unmap a partial vma. * @mas: The maple tree state. * @vma: The vma to be modified * @newbrk: the start of the address to unmap From 833d7877a1b93ab3a2825d2a5da95e9f6f068821 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Date: Tue, 10 Jan 2023 21:36:18 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 021/414] mm: compaction: remove redundant VM_BUG_ON() in compact_zone() Patch series "Some small improvements for compaction". When I did some compaction testing, I found some small room for improvement as well as some code cleanups. This patch (of 5): The compaction_suitable() will never return values other than COMPACT_SUCCESS, COMPACT_SKIPPED and COMPACT_CONTINUE, so after validation of COMPACT_SUCCESS and COMPACT_SKIPPED, we will never hit other unexpected case. Thus remove the redundant VM_BUG_ON() validation for the return values of compaction_suitable(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1673342761.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/740a2396d9b98154dba76e326cba5e798b640ead.1673342761.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/compaction.c | 3 --- 1 file changed, 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c index 62a61de446589..5e6f5e35748df 100644 --- a/mm/compaction.c +++ b/mm/compaction.c @@ -2313,9 +2313,6 @@ compact_zone(struct compact_control *cc, struct capture_control *capc) if (ret == COMPACT_SUCCESS || ret == COMPACT_SKIPPED) return ret; - /* huh, compaction_suitable is returning something unexpected */ - VM_BUG_ON(ret != COMPACT_CONTINUE); - /* * Clear pageblock skip if there were failures recently and compaction * is about to be retried after being deferred. From 4a4fcbebe1cdfc037f85e544f735591219640faa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Date: Tue, 10 Jan 2023 21:36:19 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 022/414] mm: compaction: move list validation into compact_zone() Move the cc.freepages and cc.migratepages list validation into compact_zone() to remove some duplicate code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/15cf54f7d762e87b04ac3cc74536f7d1ebbcd8cd.1673342761.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/compaction.c | 15 +++------------ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c index 5e6f5e35748df..f8e8addc8664d 100644 --- a/mm/compaction.c +++ b/mm/compaction.c @@ -2488,6 +2488,9 @@ compact_zone(struct compact_control *cc, struct capture_control *capc) trace_mm_compaction_end(cc, start_pfn, end_pfn, sync, ret); + VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cc->freepages)); + VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cc->migratepages)); + return ret; } @@ -2526,9 +2529,6 @@ static enum compact_result compact_zone_order(struct zone *zone, int order, ret = compact_zone(&cc, &capc); - VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cc.freepages)); - VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cc.migratepages)); - /* * Make sure we hide capture control first before we read the captured * page pointer, otherwise an interrupt could free and capture a page @@ -2659,9 +2659,6 @@ static void proactive_compact_node(pg_data_t *pgdat) cc.zone = zone; compact_zone(&cc, NULL); - - VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cc.freepages)); - VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cc.migratepages)); } } @@ -2689,9 +2686,6 @@ static void compact_node(int nid) cc.zone = zone; compact_zone(&cc, NULL); - - VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cc.freepages)); - VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cc.migratepages)); } } @@ -2868,9 +2862,6 @@ static void kcompactd_do_work(pg_data_t *pgdat) cc.total_migrate_scanned); count_compact_events(KCOMPACTD_FREE_SCANNED, cc.total_free_scanned); - - VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cc.freepages)); - VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cc.migratepages)); } /* From 1965301511c3f9709bbdd777567301d5884e9227 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Date: Tue, 10 Jan 2023 21:36:20 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 023/414] mm: compaction: count the migration scanned pages events for proactive compaction The proactive compaction will reuse per-node kcompactd threads, so we should also count the KCOMPACTD_MIGRATE_SCANNED and KCOMPACTD_FREE_SCANNED events for proactive compaction. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b7f1ece1adc17defa47e3667b5f9fd61f496517a.1673342761.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/compaction.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c index f8e8addc8664d..62f6bb68c9cb3 100644 --- a/mm/compaction.c +++ b/mm/compaction.c @@ -2659,6 +2659,11 @@ static void proactive_compact_node(pg_data_t *pgdat) cc.zone = zone; compact_zone(&cc, NULL); + + count_compact_events(KCOMPACTD_MIGRATE_SCANNED, + cc.total_migrate_scanned); + count_compact_events(KCOMPACTD_FREE_SCANNED, + cc.total_free_scanned); } } From a3111a7a7beecc35bf7b610007e7078e62abd46e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Date: Tue, 10 Jan 2023 21:36:21 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 024/414] mm: compaction: add missing kcompactd wakeup trace event Add missing kcompactd wakeup trace event for proactive compaction, meanwhile use order = -1 and the highest zone index of the pgdat for the kcompactd wakeup trace event by proactive compaction. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cbf8097a2d8a1b6800991f2a21575550d3613ce6.1673342761.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/compaction.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c index 62f6bb68c9cb3..0fd6c81a78099 100644 --- a/mm/compaction.c +++ b/mm/compaction.c @@ -2730,6 +2730,8 @@ int compaction_proactiveness_sysctl_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, continue; pgdat->proactive_compact_trigger = true; + trace_mm_compaction_wakeup_kcompactd(pgdat->node_id, -1, + pgdat->nr_zones - 1); wake_up_interruptible(&pgdat->kcompactd_wait); } } From 51f59bab6bd9438e3c694f37bfd1aece0d1ebe0e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Date: Tue, 10 Jan 2023 21:36:22 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 025/414] mm: compaction: avoid fragmentation score calculation for empty zones There is no need to calculate the fragmentation score for empty zones. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/100331ad9d274a9725e687b00d85d75d7e4a17c7.1673342761.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/compaction.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c index 0fd6c81a78099..b758b00a48854 100644 --- a/mm/compaction.c +++ b/mm/compaction.c @@ -2025,6 +2025,8 @@ static unsigned int fragmentation_score_node(pg_data_t *pgdat) struct zone *zone; zone = &pgdat->node_zones[zoneid]; + if (!populated_zone(zone)) + continue; score += fragmentation_score_zone_weighted(zone); } From 90190ce447fa3af6a3ace0153173c7644318f23c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Date: Tue, 10 Jan 2023 13:57:22 +1100 Subject: [PATCH 026/414] mm/mmu_notifier: remove unused mmu_notifier_range_update_to_read_only export mmu_notifier_range_update_to_read_only() was originally introduced in commit c6d23413f81b ("mm/mmu_notifier: mmu_notifier_range_update_to_read_only() helper") as an optimisation for device drivers that know a range has only been mapped read-only. However there are no users of this feature so remove it. As it is the only user of the struct mmu_notifier_range.vma field remove that also. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230110025722.600912-1-apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 2 +- include/linux/mmu_notifier.h | 13 +++++-------- kernel/events/uprobes.c | 2 +- mm/huge_memory.c | 4 ++-- mm/hugetlb.c | 12 ++++++------ mm/khugepaged.c | 6 +++--- mm/ksm.c | 5 ++--- mm/madvise.c | 2 +- mm/mapping_dirty_helpers.c | 2 +- mm/memory.c | 10 +++++----- mm/migrate_device.c | 4 ++-- mm/mmu_notifier.c | 10 ---------- mm/mprotect.c | 2 +- mm/mremap.c | 2 +- mm/oom_kill.c | 2 +- mm/rmap.c | 11 +++++------ 16 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c index af1c49ae11b16..a44339a77a75e 100644 --- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c +++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c @@ -1306,7 +1306,7 @@ static ssize_t clear_refs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, inc_tlb_flush_pending(mm); mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_SOFT_DIRTY, - 0, NULL, mm, 0, -1UL); + 0, mm, 0, -1UL); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); } walk_page_range(mm, 0, -1, &clear_refs_walk_ops, &cp); diff --git a/include/linux/mmu_notifier.h b/include/linux/mmu_notifier.h index d6c06e1402771..64a3e051c3c43 100644 --- a/include/linux/mmu_notifier.h +++ b/include/linux/mmu_notifier.h @@ -269,7 +269,6 @@ extern struct lockdep_map __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start_map; #endif struct mmu_notifier_range { - struct vm_area_struct *vma; struct mm_struct *mm; unsigned long start; unsigned long end; @@ -514,12 +513,10 @@ static inline void mmu_notifier_subscriptions_destroy(struct mm_struct *mm) static inline void mmu_notifier_range_init(struct mmu_notifier_range *range, enum mmu_notifier_event event, unsigned flags, - struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { - range->vma = vma; range->event = event; range->mm = mm; range->start = start; @@ -530,10 +527,10 @@ static inline void mmu_notifier_range_init(struct mmu_notifier_range *range, static inline void mmu_notifier_range_init_owner( struct mmu_notifier_range *range, enum mmu_notifier_event event, unsigned int flags, - struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_struct *mm, - unsigned long start, unsigned long end, void *owner) + struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, + unsigned long end, void *owner) { - mmu_notifier_range_init(range, event, flags, vma, mm, start, end); + mmu_notifier_range_init(range, event, flags, mm, start, end); range->owner = owner; } @@ -659,9 +656,9 @@ static inline void _mmu_notifier_range_init(struct mmu_notifier_range *range, range->end = end; } -#define mmu_notifier_range_init(range,event,flags,vma,mm,start,end) \ +#define mmu_notifier_range_init(range,event,flags,mm,start,end) \ _mmu_notifier_range_init(range, start, end) -#define mmu_notifier_range_init_owner(range, event, flags, vma, mm, start, \ +#define mmu_notifier_range_init_owner(range, event, flags, mm, start, \ end, owner) \ _mmu_notifier_range_init(range, start, end) diff --git a/kernel/events/uprobes.c b/kernel/events/uprobes.c index d9e357b7e17c9..29f36d2ae1290 100644 --- a/kernel/events/uprobes.c +++ b/kernel/events/uprobes.c @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ static int __replace_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, int err; struct mmu_notifier_range range; - mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma, mm, addr, + mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, mm, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE); if (new_page) { diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c index 7e68a36b4f7d5..c13b1f67d14e8 100644 --- a/mm/huge_memory.c +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -2020,7 +2020,7 @@ void __split_huge_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t *pud, spinlock_t *ptl; struct mmu_notifier_range range; - mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma, vma->vm_mm, + mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma->vm_mm, address & HPAGE_PUD_MASK, (address & HPAGE_PUD_MASK) + HPAGE_PUD_SIZE); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); @@ -2282,7 +2282,7 @@ void __split_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, spinlock_t *ptl; struct mmu_notifier_range range; - mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma, vma->vm_mm, + mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma->vm_mm, address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK, (address & HPAGE_PMD_MASK) + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index 6fe65f14d33b0..273a6522aa4c9 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -4966,7 +4966,7 @@ int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src, int ret = 0; if (cow) { - mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, src_vma, src, + mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, src, src_vma->vm_start, src_vma->vm_end); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); @@ -5177,7 +5177,7 @@ int move_hugetlb_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mmu_notifier_range range; bool shared_pmd = false; - mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma, mm, old_addr, + mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, mm, old_addr, old_end); adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible(vma, &range.start, &range.end); /* @@ -5391,7 +5391,7 @@ void unmap_hugepage_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, struct mmu_notifier_range range; struct mmu_gather tlb; - mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma, vma->vm_mm, + mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma->vm_mm, start, end); adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible(vma, &range.start, &range.end); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); @@ -5597,7 +5597,7 @@ static vm_fault_t hugetlb_wp(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, pages_per_huge_page(h)); __SetPageUptodate(new_page); - mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma, mm, haddr, + mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, mm, haddr, haddr + huge_page_size(h)); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); @@ -6637,7 +6637,7 @@ long hugetlb_change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma, * range if PMD sharing is possible. */ mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_PROTECTION_VMA, - 0, vma, mm, start, end); + 0, mm, start, end); adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible(vma, &range.start, &range.end); BUG_ON(address >= end); @@ -7368,7 +7368,7 @@ static void hugetlb_unshare_pmds(struct vm_area_struct *vma, * No need to call adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible(), because * we have already done the PUD_SIZE alignment. */ - mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma, mm, + mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, mm, start, end); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); hugetlb_vma_lock_write(vma); diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c index 494a8186e2f9a..45318fab48126 100644 --- a/mm/khugepaged.c +++ b/mm/khugepaged.c @@ -1131,8 +1131,8 @@ static int collapse_huge_page(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, anon_vma_lock_write(vma->anon_vma); - mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, NULL, mm, - address, address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE); + mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, mm, address, + address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address); @@ -1507,7 +1507,7 @@ static void collapse_and_free_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *v if (vma->anon_vma) lockdep_assert_held_write(&vma->anon_vma->root->rwsem); - mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, NULL, mm, addr, + mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, mm, addr, addr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); pmd = pmdp_collapse_flush(vma, addr, pmdp); diff --git a/mm/ksm.c b/mm/ksm.c index 083f5d125373c..04f1c8c2df11d 100644 --- a/mm/ksm.c +++ b/mm/ksm.c @@ -1107,8 +1107,7 @@ static int write_protect_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page, BUG_ON(PageTransCompound(page)); - mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma, mm, - pvmw.address, + mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, mm, pvmw.address, pvmw.address + PAGE_SIZE); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); @@ -1214,7 +1213,7 @@ static int replace_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page, if (!pmd_present(pmde) || pmd_trans_huge(pmde)) goto out; - mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma, mm, addr, + mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, mm, addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c index e407d335e6145..5296e78dccda0 100644 --- a/mm/madvise.c +++ b/mm/madvise.c @@ -765,7 +765,7 @@ static int madvise_free_single_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, range.end = min(vma->vm_end, end_addr); if (range.end <= vma->vm_start) return -EINVAL; - mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma, mm, + mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, mm, range.start, range.end); lru_add_drain(); diff --git a/mm/mapping_dirty_helpers.c b/mm/mapping_dirty_helpers.c index 175e424b9ab1b..e1eb33f490592 100644 --- a/mm/mapping_dirty_helpers.c +++ b/mm/mapping_dirty_helpers.c @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ static int wp_clean_pre_vma(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, wpwalk->tlbflush_end = start; mmu_notifier_range_init(&wpwalk->range, MMU_NOTIFY_PROTECTION_PAGE, 0, - walk->vma, walk->mm, start, end); + walk->mm, start, end); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&wpwalk->range); flush_cache_range(walk->vma, start, end); diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c index 635a85e7c3f0e..56b571c83a0ec 100644 --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -1266,7 +1266,7 @@ copy_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma) if (is_cow) { mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_PROTECTION_PAGE, - 0, src_vma, src_mm, addr, end); + 0, src_mm, addr, end); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); /* * Disabling preemption is not needed for the write side, as @@ -1683,7 +1683,7 @@ void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct maple_tree *mt, }; MA_STATE(mas, mt, vma->vm_end, vma->vm_end); - mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_UNMAP, 0, vma, vma->vm_mm, + mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_UNMAP, 0, vma->vm_mm, start_addr, end_addr); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); do { @@ -1709,7 +1709,7 @@ void zap_page_range_single(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, struct mmu_gather tlb; lru_add_drain(); - mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma, vma->vm_mm, + mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma->vm_mm, address, end); if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible(vma, &range.start, @@ -3091,7 +3091,7 @@ static vm_fault_t wp_page_copy(struct vm_fault *vmf) __SetPageUptodate(new_page); - mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma, mm, + mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, mm, vmf->address & PAGE_MASK, (vmf->address & PAGE_MASK) + PAGE_SIZE); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); @@ -3561,7 +3561,7 @@ static vm_fault_t remove_device_exclusive_entry(struct vm_fault *vmf) if (!folio_lock_or_retry(folio, vma->vm_mm, vmf->flags)) return VM_FAULT_RETRY; - mmu_notifier_range_init_owner(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_EXCLUSIVE, 0, vma, + mmu_notifier_range_init_owner(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_EXCLUSIVE, 0, vma->vm_mm, vmf->address & PAGE_MASK, (vmf->address & PAGE_MASK) + PAGE_SIZE, NULL); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); diff --git a/mm/migrate_device.c b/mm/migrate_device.c index 721b2365dbca9..6c3740318a98c 100644 --- a/mm/migrate_device.c +++ b/mm/migrate_device.c @@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ static void migrate_vma_collect(struct migrate_vma *migrate) * private page mappings that won't be migrated. */ mmu_notifier_range_init_owner(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_MIGRATE, 0, - migrate->vma, migrate->vma->vm_mm, migrate->start, migrate->end, + migrate->vma->vm_mm, migrate->start, migrate->end, migrate->pgmap_owner); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); @@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ static void __migrate_device_pages(unsigned long *src_pfns, notified = true; mmu_notifier_range_init_owner(&range, - MMU_NOTIFY_MIGRATE, 0, migrate->vma, + MMU_NOTIFY_MIGRATE, 0, migrate->vma->vm_mm, addr, migrate->end, migrate->pgmap_owner); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); diff --git a/mm/mmu_notifier.c b/mm/mmu_notifier.c index f45ff1b7626a6..50c0dde1354f4 100644 --- a/mm/mmu_notifier.c +++ b/mm/mmu_notifier.c @@ -1120,13 +1120,3 @@ void mmu_notifier_synchronize(void) synchronize_srcu(&srcu); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_notifier_synchronize); - -bool -mmu_notifier_range_update_to_read_only(const struct mmu_notifier_range *range) -{ - if (!range->vma || range->event != MMU_NOTIFY_PROTECTION_VMA) - return false; - /* Return true if the vma still have the read flag set. */ - return range->vma->vm_flags & VM_READ; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_notifier_range_update_to_read_only); diff --git a/mm/mprotect.c b/mm/mprotect.c index 92fc6f3fa5125..6ecdf0671b810 100644 --- a/mm/mprotect.c +++ b/mm/mprotect.c @@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ static inline long change_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, if (!range.start) { mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_PROTECTION_VMA, 0, - vma, vma->vm_mm, addr, end); + vma->vm_mm, addr, end); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); } diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c index 930f65c315c02..05f90f47e1494 100644 --- a/mm/mremap.c +++ b/mm/mremap.c @@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma, new_addr, len); flush_cache_range(vma, old_addr, old_end); - mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_UNMAP, 0, vma, vma->vm_mm, + mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_UNMAP, 0, vma->vm_mm, old_addr, old_end); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); diff --git a/mm/oom_kill.c b/mm/oom_kill.c index 1276e49b31b0a..044e1eed720ee 100644 --- a/mm/oom_kill.c +++ b/mm/oom_kill.c @@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ static bool __oom_reap_task_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) struct mmu_gather tlb; mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_UNMAP, 0, - vma, mm, vma->vm_start, + mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end); tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm); if (mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start_nonblock(&range)) { diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c index ab74e0547a528..6ccd42bbae93f 100644 --- a/mm/rmap.c +++ b/mm/rmap.c @@ -944,9 +944,8 @@ static int page_vma_mkclean_one(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw) * We have to assume the worse case ie pmd for invalidation. Note that * the folio can not be freed from this function. */ - mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_PROTECTION_PAGE, - 0, vma, vma->vm_mm, address, - vma_address_end(pvmw)); + mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_PROTECTION_PAGE, 0, + vma->vm_mm, address, vma_address_end(pvmw)); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); while (page_vma_mapped_walk(pvmw)) { @@ -1475,7 +1474,7 @@ static bool try_to_unmap_one(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma, * try_to_unmap() must hold a reference on the folio. */ range.end = vma_address_end(&pvmw); - mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma, vma->vm_mm, + mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma->vm_mm, address, range.end); if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) { /* @@ -1850,7 +1849,7 @@ static bool try_to_migrate_one(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma, * try_to_unmap() must hold a reference on the page. */ range.end = vma_address_end(&pvmw); - mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma, vma->vm_mm, + mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma->vm_mm, address, range.end); if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) { /* @@ -2180,7 +2179,7 @@ static bool page_make_device_exclusive_one(struct folio *folio, swp_entry_t entry; pte_t swp_pte; - mmu_notifier_range_init_owner(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_EXCLUSIVE, 0, vma, + mmu_notifier_range_init_owner(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_EXCLUSIVE, 0, vma->vm_mm, address, min(vma->vm_end, address + folio_size(folio)), args->owner); From 0216d89f106f2265ab200ed8d69e2bbbde2087a5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2023 14:28:47 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 027/414] mm: remove folio_pincount_ptr() and head_compound_pincount() We can use folio->_pincount directly, since all users are guarded by tests of compound/large. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst | 29 +++++++++++------------ include/linux/mm.h | 14 ++--------- include/linux/mm_types.h | 5 ---- mm/debug.c | 4 ++-- mm/gup.c | 8 +++---- mm/huge_memory.c | 4 ++-- mm/hugetlb.c | 4 ++-- mm/page_alloc.c | 9 ++++--- 8 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst b/Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst index facafbdecb952..9fb0b1080d3b8 100644 --- a/Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst +++ b/Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst @@ -55,18 +55,17 @@ flags the caller provides. The caller is required to pass in a non-null struct pages* array, and the function then pins pages by incrementing each by a special value: GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS. -For compound pages, the GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS scheme is not used. Instead, -an exact form of pin counting is achieved, by using the 2nd struct page -in the compound page. A new struct page field, compound_pincount, has -been added in order to support this. - -This approach for compound pages avoids the counting upper limit problems that -are discussed below. Those limitations would have been aggravated severely by -huge pages, because each tail page adds a refcount to the head page. And in -fact, testing revealed that, without a separate compound_pincount field, -page overflows were seen in some huge page stress tests. - -This also means that huge pages and compound pages do not suffer +For large folios, the GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS scheme is not used. Instead, +the extra space available in the struct folio is used to store the +pincount directly. + +This approach for large folios avoids the counting upper limit problems +that are discussed below. Those limitations would have been aggravated +severely by huge pages, because each tail page adds a refcount to the +head page. And in fact, testing revealed that, without a separate pincount +field, refcount overflows were seen in some huge page stress tests. + +This also means that huge pages and large folios do not suffer from the false positives problem that is mentioned below.:: Function @@ -264,9 +263,9 @@ place.) Other diagnostics ================= -dump_page() has been enhanced slightly, to handle these new counting -fields, and to better report on compound pages in general. Specifically, -for compound pages, the exact (compound_pincount) pincount is reported. +dump_page() has been enhanced slightly to handle these new counting +fields, and to better report on large folios in general. Specifically, +for large folios, the exact pincount is reported. References ========== diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 0f9b7e5f7f33b..45cee99759e06 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -1017,11 +1017,6 @@ static inline void folio_set_compound_dtor(struct folio *folio, void destroy_large_folio(struct folio *folio); -static inline int head_compound_pincount(struct page *head) -{ - return atomic_read(compound_pincount_ptr(head)); -} - static inline void set_compound_order(struct page *page, unsigned int order) { page[1].compound_order = order; @@ -1647,11 +1642,6 @@ static inline struct folio *pfn_folio(unsigned long pfn) return page_folio(pfn_to_page(pfn)); } -static inline atomic_t *folio_pincount_ptr(struct folio *folio) -{ - return &folio_page(folio, 1)->compound_pincount; -} - /** * folio_maybe_dma_pinned - Report if a folio may be pinned for DMA. * @folio: The folio. @@ -1669,7 +1659,7 @@ static inline atomic_t *folio_pincount_ptr(struct folio *folio) * expected to be able to deal gracefully with a false positive. * * For large folios, the result will be exactly correct. That's because - * we have more tracking data available: the compound_pincount is used + * we have more tracking data available: the _pincount field is used * instead of the GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS scheme. * * For more information, please see Documentation/core-api/pin_user_pages.rst. @@ -1680,7 +1670,7 @@ static inline atomic_t *folio_pincount_ptr(struct folio *folio) static inline bool folio_maybe_dma_pinned(struct folio *folio) { if (folio_test_large(folio)) - return atomic_read(folio_pincount_ptr(folio)) > 0; + return atomic_read(&folio->_pincount) > 0; /* * folio_ref_count() is signed. If that refcount overflows, then diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h index b7fa2c868ac83..34aa0e4df6cf3 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h @@ -443,11 +443,6 @@ static inline atomic_t *subpages_mapcount_ptr(struct page *page) return &page[1].subpages_mapcount; } -static inline atomic_t *compound_pincount_ptr(struct page *page) -{ - return &page[1].compound_pincount; -} - /* * Used for sizing the vmemmap region on some architectures */ diff --git a/mm/debug.c b/mm/debug.c index 7f8e5f744e420..893c9dbf76ca3 100644 --- a/mm/debug.c +++ b/mm/debug.c @@ -94,11 +94,11 @@ static void __dump_page(struct page *page) page, page_ref_count(head), mapcount, mapping, page_to_pgoff(page), page_to_pfn(page)); if (compound) { - pr_warn("head:%p order:%u compound_mapcount:%d subpages_mapcount:%d compound_pincount:%d\n", + pr_warn("head:%p order:%u compound_mapcount:%d subpages_mapcount:%d pincount:%d\n", head, compound_order(head), head_compound_mapcount(head), head_subpages_mapcount(head), - head_compound_pincount(head)); + atomic_read(&folio->_pincount)); } #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c index f45a3a5be53a4..38ba1697dd618 100644 --- a/mm/gup.c +++ b/mm/gup.c @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ static inline struct folio *try_get_folio(struct page *page, int refs) * FOLL_GET: folio's refcount will be incremented by @refs. * * FOLL_PIN on large folios: folio's refcount will be incremented by - * @refs, and its compound_pincount will be incremented by @refs. + * @refs, and its pincount will be incremented by @refs. * * FOLL_PIN on single-page folios: folio's refcount will be incremented by * @refs * GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS. @@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ struct folio *try_grab_folio(struct page *page, int refs, unsigned int flags) * try_get_folio() is left intact. */ if (folio_test_large(folio)) - atomic_add(refs, folio_pincount_ptr(folio)); + atomic_add(refs, &folio->_pincount); else folio_ref_add(folio, refs * (GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS - 1)); @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ static void gup_put_folio(struct folio *folio, int refs, unsigned int flags) if (flags & FOLL_PIN) { node_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FOLL_PIN_RELEASED, refs); if (folio_test_large(folio)) - atomic_sub(refs, folio_pincount_ptr(folio)); + atomic_sub(refs, &folio->_pincount); else refs *= GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS; } @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ int __must_check try_grab_page(struct page *page, unsigned int flags) */ if (folio_test_large(folio)) { folio_ref_add(folio, 1); - atomic_add(1, folio_pincount_ptr(folio)); + atomic_add(1, &folio->_pincount); } else { folio_ref_add(folio, GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS); } diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c index c13b1f67d14e8..9570f03cdee4a 100644 --- a/mm/huge_memory.c +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -2477,9 +2477,9 @@ static void __split_huge_page_tail(struct page *head, int tail, * of swap cache pages that store the swp_entry_t in tail pages. * Fix up and warn once if private is unexpectedly set. * - * What of 32-bit systems, on which head[1].compound_pincount overlays + * What of 32-bit systems, on which folio->_pincount overlays * head[1].private? No problem: THP_SWAP is not enabled on 32-bit, and - * compound_pincount must be 0 for folio_ref_freeze() to have succeeded. + * pincount must be 0 for folio_ref_freeze() to have succeeded. */ if (!folio_test_swapcache(page_folio(head))) { VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_PAGE(page_tail->private != 0, page_tail); diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index 273a6522aa4c9..15b2707c1600f 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -1476,7 +1476,7 @@ static void __destroy_compound_gigantic_folio(struct folio *folio, atomic_set(folio_mapcount_ptr(folio), 0); atomic_set(folio_subpages_mapcount_ptr(folio), 0); - atomic_set(folio_pincount_ptr(folio), 0); + atomic_set(&folio->_pincount, 0); for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++) { p = folio_page(folio, i); @@ -1998,7 +1998,7 @@ static bool __prep_compound_gigantic_folio(struct folio *folio, } atomic_set(folio_mapcount_ptr(folio), -1); atomic_set(folio_subpages_mapcount_ptr(folio), 0); - atomic_set(folio_pincount_ptr(folio), 0); + atomic_set(&folio->_pincount, 0); return true; out_error: diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index 5514d84cc7120..b224c2132ed1d 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -775,11 +775,13 @@ void free_compound_page(struct page *page) static void prep_compound_head(struct page *page, unsigned int order) { + struct folio *folio = (struct folio *)page; + set_compound_page_dtor(page, COMPOUND_PAGE_DTOR); set_compound_order(page, order); atomic_set(compound_mapcount_ptr(page), -1); atomic_set(subpages_mapcount_ptr(page), 0); - atomic_set(compound_pincount_ptr(page), 0); + atomic_set(&folio->_pincount, 0); } static void prep_compound_tail(struct page *head, int tail_idx) @@ -1291,6 +1293,7 @@ static inline bool free_page_is_bad(struct page *page) static int free_tail_pages_check(struct page *head_page, struct page *page) { + struct folio *folio = (struct folio *)head_page; int ret = 1; /* @@ -1314,8 +1317,8 @@ static int free_tail_pages_check(struct page *head_page, struct page *page) bad_page(page, "nonzero subpages_mapcount"); goto out; } - if (unlikely(head_compound_pincount(head_page))) { - bad_page(page, "nonzero compound_pincount"); + if (unlikely(atomic_read(&folio->_pincount))) { + bad_page(page, "nonzero pincount"); goto out; } break; From 23e4d1d73d0155988db65e634b9b60c1d2f88177 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2023 14:28:48 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 028/414] mm: convert head_subpages_mapcount() into folio_nr_pages_mapped() Calling this 'mapcount' is confusing since mapcount is usually the number of times something is mapped; instead this is the number of mapped pages. It's also better to enforce that this is a folio rather than a head page. Move folio_nr_pages_mapped() into mm/internal.h since this is not something we want device drivers or filesystems poking at. Get rid of folio_subpages_mapcount_ptr() and use folio->_nr_pages_mapped directly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-3-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/mm.h | 22 ++-------------------- include/linux/mm_types.h | 12 +++--------- mm/debug.c | 4 ++-- mm/hugetlb.c | 4 ++-- mm/internal.h | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ mm/rmap.c | 9 +++++---- 6 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 45cee99759e06..93037a09c4118 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -849,24 +849,6 @@ static inline int head_compound_mapcount(struct page *head) return atomic_read(compound_mapcount_ptr(head)) + 1; } -/* - * If a 16GB hugetlb page were mapped by PTEs of all of its 4kB sub-pages, - * its subpages_mapcount would be 0x400000: choose the COMPOUND_MAPPED bit - * above that range, instead of 2*(PMD_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE). Hugetlb currently - * leaves subpages_mapcount at 0, but avoid surprise if it participates later. - */ -#define COMPOUND_MAPPED 0x800000 -#define SUBPAGES_MAPPED (COMPOUND_MAPPED - 1) - -/* - * Number of sub-pages mapped by PTE, does not include compound mapcount. - * Must be called only on head of compound page. - */ -static inline int head_subpages_mapcount(struct page *head) -{ - return atomic_read(subpages_mapcount_ptr(head)) & SUBPAGES_MAPPED; -} - /* * The atomic page->_mapcount, starts from -1: so that transitions * both from it and to it can be tracked, using atomic_inc_and_test @@ -926,9 +908,9 @@ static inline bool folio_large_is_mapped(struct folio *folio) { /* * Reading folio_mapcount_ptr() below could be omitted if hugetlb - * participated in incrementing subpages_mapcount when compound mapped. + * participated in incrementing nr_pages_mapped when compound mapped. */ - return atomic_read(folio_subpages_mapcount_ptr(folio)) > 0 || + return atomic_read(&folio->_nr_pages_mapped) > 0 || atomic_read(folio_mapcount_ptr(folio)) >= 0; } diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h index 34aa0e4df6cf3..4028b56b81268 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h @@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ static inline struct page *encoded_page_ptr(struct encoded_page *page) * @_folio_dtor: Which destructor to use for this folio. * @_folio_order: Do not use directly, call folio_order(). * @_compound_mapcount: Do not use directly, call folio_entire_mapcount(). - * @_subpages_mapcount: Do not use directly, call folio_mapcount(). + * @_nr_pages_mapped: Do not use directly, call folio_mapcount(). * @_pincount: Do not use directly, call folio_maybe_dma_pinned(). * @_folio_nr_pages: Do not use directly, call folio_nr_pages(). * @_flags_2: For alignment. Do not use. @@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ struct folio { unsigned char _folio_dtor; unsigned char _folio_order; atomic_t _compound_mapcount; - atomic_t _subpages_mapcount; + atomic_t _nr_pages_mapped; atomic_t _pincount; #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT unsigned int _folio_nr_pages; @@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ FOLIO_MATCH(compound_head, _head_1); FOLIO_MATCH(compound_dtor, _folio_dtor); FOLIO_MATCH(compound_order, _folio_order); FOLIO_MATCH(compound_mapcount, _compound_mapcount); -FOLIO_MATCH(subpages_mapcount, _subpages_mapcount); +FOLIO_MATCH(subpages_mapcount, _nr_pages_mapped); FOLIO_MATCH(compound_pincount, _pincount); #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT FOLIO_MATCH(compound_nr, _folio_nr_pages); @@ -427,12 +427,6 @@ static inline atomic_t *folio_mapcount_ptr(struct folio *folio) return &tail->compound_mapcount; } -static inline atomic_t *folio_subpages_mapcount_ptr(struct folio *folio) -{ - struct page *tail = &folio->page + 1; - return &tail->subpages_mapcount; -} - static inline atomic_t *compound_mapcount_ptr(struct page *page) { return &page[1].compound_mapcount; diff --git a/mm/debug.c b/mm/debug.c index 893c9dbf76ca3..8e58e8dab0b2b 100644 --- a/mm/debug.c +++ b/mm/debug.c @@ -94,10 +94,10 @@ static void __dump_page(struct page *page) page, page_ref_count(head), mapcount, mapping, page_to_pgoff(page), page_to_pfn(page)); if (compound) { - pr_warn("head:%p order:%u compound_mapcount:%d subpages_mapcount:%d pincount:%d\n", + pr_warn("head:%p order:%u compound_mapcount:%d nr_pages_mapped:%d pincount:%d\n", head, compound_order(head), head_compound_mapcount(head), - head_subpages_mapcount(head), + folio_nr_pages_mapped(folio), atomic_read(&folio->_pincount)); } diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index 15b2707c1600f..c9702224931ca 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -1475,7 +1475,7 @@ static void __destroy_compound_gigantic_folio(struct folio *folio, struct page *p; atomic_set(folio_mapcount_ptr(folio), 0); - atomic_set(folio_subpages_mapcount_ptr(folio), 0); + atomic_set(&folio->_nr_pages_mapped, 0); atomic_set(&folio->_pincount, 0); for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++) { @@ -1997,7 +1997,7 @@ static bool __prep_compound_gigantic_folio(struct folio *folio, set_compound_head(p, &folio->page); } atomic_set(folio_mapcount_ptr(folio), -1); - atomic_set(folio_subpages_mapcount_ptr(folio), 0); + atomic_set(&folio->_nr_pages_mapped, 0); atomic_set(&folio->_pincount, 0); return true; diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h index 1d6f4e1685105..583e15357e093 100644 --- a/mm/internal.h +++ b/mm/internal.h @@ -52,6 +52,24 @@ struct folio_batch; void page_writeback_init(void); +/* + * If a 16GB hugetlb folio were mapped by PTEs of all of its 4kB pages, + * its nr_pages_mapped would be 0x400000: choose the COMPOUND_MAPPED bit + * above that range, instead of 2*(PMD_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE). Hugetlb currently + * leaves nr_pages_mapped at 0, but avoid surprise if it participates later. + */ +#define COMPOUND_MAPPED 0x800000 +#define FOLIO_PAGES_MAPPED (COMPOUND_MAPPED - 1) + +/* + * How many individual pages have an elevated _mapcount. Excludes + * the folio's entire_mapcount. + */ +static inline int folio_nr_pages_mapped(struct folio *folio) +{ + return atomic_read(&folio->_nr_pages_mapped) & FOLIO_PAGES_MAPPED; +} + static inline void *folio_raw_mapping(struct folio *folio) { unsigned long mapping = (unsigned long)folio->mapping; diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c index 6ccd42bbae93f..b573472b4ac39 100644 --- a/mm/rmap.c +++ b/mm/rmap.c @@ -1080,12 +1080,13 @@ int pfn_mkclean_range(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, pgoff_t pgoff, int total_compound_mapcount(struct page *head) { + struct folio *folio = (struct folio *)head; int mapcount = head_compound_mapcount(head); int nr_subpages; int i; /* In the common case, avoid the loop when no subpages mapped by PTE */ - if (head_subpages_mapcount(head) == 0) + if (folio_nr_pages_mapped(folio) == 0) return mapcount; /* * Add all the PTE mappings of those subpages mapped by PTE. @@ -1233,7 +1234,7 @@ void page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page, nr = atomic_add_return_relaxed(COMPOUND_MAPPED, mapped); if (likely(nr < COMPOUND_MAPPED + COMPOUND_MAPPED)) { nr_pmdmapped = thp_nr_pages(page); - nr = nr_pmdmapped - (nr & SUBPAGES_MAPPED); + nr = nr_pmdmapped - (nr & FOLIO_PAGES_MAPPED); /* Raced ahead of a remove and another add? */ if (unlikely(nr < 0)) nr = 0; @@ -1337,7 +1338,7 @@ void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *page, nr = atomic_add_return_relaxed(COMPOUND_MAPPED, mapped); if (likely(nr < COMPOUND_MAPPED + COMPOUND_MAPPED)) { nr_pmdmapped = thp_nr_pages(page); - nr = nr_pmdmapped - (nr & SUBPAGES_MAPPED); + nr = nr_pmdmapped - (nr & FOLIO_PAGES_MAPPED); /* Raced ahead of a remove and another add? */ if (unlikely(nr < 0)) nr = 0; @@ -1399,7 +1400,7 @@ void page_remove_rmap(struct page *page, nr = atomic_sub_return_relaxed(COMPOUND_MAPPED, mapped); if (likely(nr < COMPOUND_MAPPED)) { nr_pmdmapped = thp_nr_pages(page); - nr = nr_pmdmapped - (nr & SUBPAGES_MAPPED); + nr = nr_pmdmapped - (nr & FOLIO_PAGES_MAPPED); /* Raced ahead of another remove and an add? */ if (unlikely(nr < 0)) nr = 0; From 8ec0fbda56853942d726bc6976b2376be5725fdd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2023 14:28:49 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 029/414] doc: clarify refcount section by referring to folios & pages Include the rename of subpages_mapcount to _nr_pages_mapped. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-4-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- Documentation/mm/transhuge.rst | 18 +++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/mm/transhuge.rst b/Documentation/mm/transhuge.rst index ec3dc5b042260..03bbd0a190414 100644 --- a/Documentation/mm/transhuge.rst +++ b/Documentation/mm/transhuge.rst @@ -112,20 +112,20 @@ Refcounts and transparent huge pages Refcounting on THP is mostly consistent with refcounting on other compound pages: - - get_page()/put_page() and GUP operate on head page's ->_refcount. + - get_page()/put_page() and GUP operate on the folio->_refcount. - ->_refcount in tail pages is always zero: get_page_unless_zero() never succeeds on tail pages. - - map/unmap of PMD entry for the whole compound page increment/decrement - ->compound_mapcount, stored in the first tail page of the compound page; - and also increment/decrement ->subpages_mapcount (also in the first tail) - by COMPOUND_MAPPED when compound_mapcount goes from -1 to 0 or 0 to -1. + - map/unmap of a PMD entry for the whole THP increment/decrement + folio->_entire_mapcount and also increment/decrement + folio->_nr_pages_mapped by COMPOUND_MAPPED when _entire_mapcount + goes from -1 to 0 or 0 to -1. - - map/unmap of sub-pages with PTE entry increment/decrement ->_mapcount - on relevant sub-page of the compound page, and also increment/decrement - ->subpages_mapcount, stored in first tail page of the compound page, when - _mapcount goes from -1 to 0 or 0 to -1: counting sub-pages mapped by PTE. + - map/unmap of individual pages with PTE entry increment/decrement + page->_mapcount and also increment/decrement folio->_nr_pages_mapped + when page->_mapcount goes from -1 to 0 or 0 to -1 as this counts + the number of pages mapped by PTE. split_huge_page internally has to distribute the refcounts in the head page to the tail pages before clearing all PG_head/tail bits from the page From 575428b2b659916c05a179c85f8c5e02da7a62cd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2023 14:28:50 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 030/414] mm: convert total_compound_mapcount() to folio_total_mapcount() Instead of enforcing that the argument must be a head page by naming, enforce it with the compiler by making it a folio. Also rename the counter in struct folio from _compound_mapcount to _entire_mapcount. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-5-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/mm.h | 6 +++--- include/linux/mm_types.h | 6 +++--- mm/rmap.c | 21 ++++++++++----------- 3 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 93037a09c4118..f3c492edd58bc 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -877,7 +877,7 @@ static inline int page_mapcount(struct page *page) return head_compound_mapcount(page) + mapcount; } -int total_compound_mapcount(struct page *head); +int folio_total_mapcount(struct folio *folio); /** * folio_mapcount() - Calculate the number of mappings of this folio. @@ -894,14 +894,14 @@ static inline int folio_mapcount(struct folio *folio) { if (likely(!folio_test_large(folio))) return atomic_read(&folio->_mapcount) + 1; - return total_compound_mapcount(&folio->page); + return folio_total_mapcount(folio); } static inline int total_mapcount(struct page *page) { if (likely(!PageCompound(page))) return atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) + 1; - return total_compound_mapcount(compound_head(page)); + return folio_total_mapcount(page_folio(page)); } static inline bool folio_large_is_mapped(struct folio *folio) diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h index 4028b56b81268..7457a47de9ef7 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h @@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ static inline struct page *encoded_page_ptr(struct encoded_page *page) * @_head_1: Points to the folio. Do not use. * @_folio_dtor: Which destructor to use for this folio. * @_folio_order: Do not use directly, call folio_order(). - * @_compound_mapcount: Do not use directly, call folio_entire_mapcount(). + * @_entire_mapcount: Do not use directly, call folio_entire_mapcount(). * @_nr_pages_mapped: Do not use directly, call folio_mapcount(). * @_pincount: Do not use directly, call folio_maybe_dma_pinned(). * @_folio_nr_pages: Do not use directly, call folio_nr_pages(). @@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ struct folio { unsigned long _head_1; unsigned char _folio_dtor; unsigned char _folio_order; - atomic_t _compound_mapcount; + atomic_t _entire_mapcount; atomic_t _nr_pages_mapped; atomic_t _pincount; #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT @@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ FOLIO_MATCH(flags, _flags_1); FOLIO_MATCH(compound_head, _head_1); FOLIO_MATCH(compound_dtor, _folio_dtor); FOLIO_MATCH(compound_order, _folio_order); -FOLIO_MATCH(compound_mapcount, _compound_mapcount); +FOLIO_MATCH(compound_mapcount, _entire_mapcount); FOLIO_MATCH(subpages_mapcount, _nr_pages_mapped); FOLIO_MATCH(compound_pincount, _pincount); #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c index b573472b4ac39..1418efc80027c 100644 --- a/mm/rmap.c +++ b/mm/rmap.c @@ -1078,27 +1078,26 @@ int pfn_mkclean_range(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, pgoff_t pgoff, return page_vma_mkclean_one(&pvmw); } -int total_compound_mapcount(struct page *head) +int folio_total_mapcount(struct folio *folio) { - struct folio *folio = (struct folio *)head; - int mapcount = head_compound_mapcount(head); - int nr_subpages; + int mapcount = folio_entire_mapcount(folio); + int nr_pages; int i; - /* In the common case, avoid the loop when no subpages mapped by PTE */ + /* In the common case, avoid the loop when no pages mapped by PTE */ if (folio_nr_pages_mapped(folio) == 0) return mapcount; /* - * Add all the PTE mappings of those subpages mapped by PTE. - * Limit the loop, knowing that only subpages_mapcount are mapped? + * Add all the PTE mappings of those pages mapped by PTE. + * Limit the loop to folio_nr_pages_mapped()? * Perhaps: given all the raciness, that may be a good or a bad idea. */ - nr_subpages = thp_nr_pages(head); - for (i = 0; i < nr_subpages; i++) - mapcount += atomic_read(&head[i]._mapcount); + nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) + mapcount += atomic_read(&folio_page(folio, i)->_mapcount); /* But each of those _mapcounts was based on -1 */ - mapcount += nr_subpages; + mapcount += nr_pages; return mapcount; } From 6128fe2f9b6169e69067e3f6431dedac67ee2b27 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2023 14:28:51 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 031/414] mm: convert page_remove_rmap() to use a folio internally The API for page_remove_rmap() needs to be page-based, because we can remove mappings of pages individually. But inside the function, we want to only call compound_head() once and then use the folio APIs instead of the page APIs that each call compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-6-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/rmap.c | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------- 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c index 1418efc80027c..7762ab8371c0c 100644 --- a/mm/rmap.c +++ b/mm/rmap.c @@ -1365,19 +1365,21 @@ void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *page, * * The caller needs to hold the pte lock. */ -void page_remove_rmap(struct page *page, - struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool compound) +void page_remove_rmap(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + bool compound) { - atomic_t *mapped; + struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); + atomic_t *mapped = &folio->_nr_pages_mapped; int nr = 0, nr_pmdmapped = 0; bool last; + enum node_stat_item idx; VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound && !PageHead(page), page); /* Hugetlb pages are not counted in NR_*MAPPED */ - if (unlikely(PageHuge(page))) { + if (unlikely(folio_test_hugetlb(folio))) { /* hugetlb pages are always mapped with pmds */ - atomic_dec(compound_mapcount_ptr(page)); + atomic_dec(&folio->_entire_mapcount); return; } @@ -1385,20 +1387,18 @@ void page_remove_rmap(struct page *page, if (likely(!compound)) { last = atomic_add_negative(-1, &page->_mapcount); nr = last; - if (last && PageCompound(page)) { - mapped = subpages_mapcount_ptr(compound_head(page)); + if (last && folio_test_large(folio)) { nr = atomic_dec_return_relaxed(mapped); nr = (nr < COMPOUND_MAPPED); } - } else if (PageTransHuge(page)) { + } else if (folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio)) { /* That test is redundant: it's for safety or to optimize out */ - last = atomic_add_negative(-1, compound_mapcount_ptr(page)); + last = atomic_add_negative(-1, &folio->_entire_mapcount); if (last) { - mapped = subpages_mapcount_ptr(page); nr = atomic_sub_return_relaxed(COMPOUND_MAPPED, mapped); if (likely(nr < COMPOUND_MAPPED)) { - nr_pmdmapped = thp_nr_pages(page); + nr_pmdmapped = folio_nr_pages(folio); nr = nr_pmdmapped - (nr & FOLIO_PAGES_MAPPED); /* Raced ahead of another remove and an add? */ if (unlikely(nr < 0)) @@ -1411,21 +1411,26 @@ void page_remove_rmap(struct page *page, } if (nr_pmdmapped) { - __mod_lruvec_page_state(page, PageAnon(page) ? NR_ANON_THPS : - (PageSwapBacked(page) ? NR_SHMEM_PMDMAPPED : - NR_FILE_PMDMAPPED), -nr_pmdmapped); + if (folio_test_anon(folio)) + idx = NR_ANON_THPS; + else if (folio_test_swapbacked(folio)) + idx = NR_SHMEM_PMDMAPPED; + else + idx = NR_FILE_PMDMAPPED; + __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, idx, -nr_pmdmapped); } if (nr) { - __mod_lruvec_page_state(page, PageAnon(page) ? NR_ANON_MAPPED : - NR_FILE_MAPPED, -nr); + idx = folio_test_anon(folio) ? NR_ANON_MAPPED : NR_FILE_MAPPED; + __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, idx, -nr); + /* - * Queue anon THP for deferred split if at least one small - * page of the compound page is unmapped, but at least one - * small page is still mapped. + * Queue anon THP for deferred split if at least one + * page of the folio is unmapped and at least one page + * is still mapped. */ - if (PageTransCompound(page) && PageAnon(page)) + if (folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio) && folio_test_anon(folio)) if (!compound || nr < nr_pmdmapped) - deferred_split_huge_page(compound_head(page)); + deferred_split_huge_page(&folio->page); } /* From 636af4878e32d8ebc7681182df12c6e752fce199 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2023 14:28:52 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 032/414] mm: convert page_add_anon_rmap() to use a folio internally The API for page_add_anon_rmap() needs to be page-based, because we can add mappings of individual pages. But inside the function, we want to only call compound_head() once and then use the folio APIs instead of the page APIs that each call compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-7-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/rmap.c | 23 +++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c index 7762ab8371c0c..7d5e0bf98c1e6 100644 --- a/mm/rmap.c +++ b/mm/rmap.c @@ -1207,10 +1207,11 @@ static void __page_check_anon_rmap(struct page *page, * and to ensure that PageAnon is not being upgraded racily to PageKsm * (but PageKsm is never downgraded to PageAnon). */ -void page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page, - struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, rmap_t flags) +void page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address, rmap_t flags) { - atomic_t *mapped; + struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); + atomic_t *mapped = &folio->_nr_pages_mapped; int nr = 0, nr_pmdmapped = 0; bool compound = flags & RMAP_COMPOUND; bool first = true; @@ -1219,20 +1220,18 @@ void page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page, if (likely(!compound)) { first = atomic_inc_and_test(&page->_mapcount); nr = first; - if (first && PageCompound(page)) { - mapped = subpages_mapcount_ptr(compound_head(page)); + if (first && folio_test_large(folio)) { nr = atomic_inc_return_relaxed(mapped); nr = (nr < COMPOUND_MAPPED); } - } else if (PageTransHuge(page)) { + } else if (folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio)) { /* That test is redundant: it's for safety or to optimize out */ - first = atomic_inc_and_test(compound_mapcount_ptr(page)); + first = atomic_inc_and_test(&folio->_entire_mapcount); if (first) { - mapped = subpages_mapcount_ptr(page); nr = atomic_add_return_relaxed(COMPOUND_MAPPED, mapped); if (likely(nr < COMPOUND_MAPPED + COMPOUND_MAPPED)) { - nr_pmdmapped = thp_nr_pages(page); + nr_pmdmapped = folio_nr_pages(folio); nr = nr_pmdmapped - (nr & FOLIO_PAGES_MAPPED); /* Raced ahead of a remove and another add? */ if (unlikely(nr < 0)) @@ -1248,11 +1247,11 @@ void page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page, VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!first && PageAnonExclusive(page), page); if (nr_pmdmapped) - __mod_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_ANON_THPS, nr_pmdmapped); + __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_ANON_THPS, nr_pmdmapped); if (nr) - __mod_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_ANON_MAPPED, nr); + __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_ANON_MAPPED, nr); - if (likely(!PageKsm(page))) { + if (likely(!folio_test_ksm(folio))) { /* address might be in next vma when migration races vma_adjust */ if (first) __page_set_anon_rmap(page, vma, address, From f8328c0f2aa1fd867175eaeab3b2c16a0f59ac98 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2023 14:28:53 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 033/414] mm: convert page_add_file_rmap() to use a folio internally The API for page_add_file_rmap() needs to be page-based, because we can add mappings of individual pages. But inside the function, we want to only call compound_head() once and then use the folio APIs instead of the page APIs that each call compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-8-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/rmap.c | 21 ++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c index 7d5e0bf98c1e6..430c066c22950 100644 --- a/mm/rmap.c +++ b/mm/rmap.c @@ -1309,10 +1309,11 @@ void page_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *page, * * The caller needs to hold the pte lock. */ -void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *page, - struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool compound) +void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + bool compound) { - atomic_t *mapped; + struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); + atomic_t *mapped = &folio->_nr_pages_mapped; int nr = 0, nr_pmdmapped = 0; bool first; @@ -1322,20 +1323,18 @@ void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *page, if (likely(!compound)) { first = atomic_inc_and_test(&page->_mapcount); nr = first; - if (first && PageCompound(page)) { - mapped = subpages_mapcount_ptr(compound_head(page)); + if (first && folio_test_large(folio)) { nr = atomic_inc_return_relaxed(mapped); nr = (nr < COMPOUND_MAPPED); } - } else if (PageTransHuge(page)) { + } else if (folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio)) { /* That test is redundant: it's for safety or to optimize out */ - first = atomic_inc_and_test(compound_mapcount_ptr(page)); + first = atomic_inc_and_test(&folio->_entire_mapcount); if (first) { - mapped = subpages_mapcount_ptr(page); nr = atomic_add_return_relaxed(COMPOUND_MAPPED, mapped); if (likely(nr < COMPOUND_MAPPED + COMPOUND_MAPPED)) { - nr_pmdmapped = thp_nr_pages(page); + nr_pmdmapped = folio_nr_pages(folio); nr = nr_pmdmapped - (nr & FOLIO_PAGES_MAPPED); /* Raced ahead of a remove and another add? */ if (unlikely(nr < 0)) @@ -1348,10 +1347,10 @@ void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *page, } if (nr_pmdmapped) - __mod_lruvec_page_state(page, PageSwapBacked(page) ? + __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, folio_test_swapbacked(folio) ? NR_SHMEM_PMDMAPPED : NR_FILE_PMDMAPPED, nr_pmdmapped); if (nr) - __mod_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_FILE_MAPPED, nr); + __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FILE_MAPPED, nr); mlock_vma_page(page, vma, compound); } From 43dea9964862191cd3ee059c71e7efa66c15e845 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2023 14:28:54 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 034/414] mm: add folio_add_new_anon_rmap() In contrast to other rmap functions, page_add_new_anon_rmap() is always called with a freshly allocated page. That means it can't be called with a tail page. Turn page_add_new_anon_rmap() into folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and add a page_add_new_anon_rmap() wrapper. Callers can be converted individually. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-9-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/rmap.h | 2 ++ mm/folio-compat.c | 8 ++++++++ mm/rmap.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++------------------- 3 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/rmap.h b/include/linux/rmap.h index bd3504d11b155..aa682a2a93ce3 100644 --- a/include/linux/rmap.h +++ b/include/linux/rmap.h @@ -194,6 +194,8 @@ void page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long address, rmap_t flags); void page_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long address); +void folio_add_new_anon_rmap(struct folio *, struct vm_area_struct *, + unsigned long address); void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, bool compound); void page_remove_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, diff --git a/mm/folio-compat.c b/mm/folio-compat.c index 69ed25790c68d..92f53adc0dd99 100644 --- a/mm/folio-compat.c +++ b/mm/folio-compat.c @@ -123,3 +123,11 @@ void putback_lru_page(struct page *page) { folio_putback_lru(page_folio(page)); } + +void page_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address) +{ + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page); + + return folio_add_new_anon_rmap((struct folio *)page, vma, address); +} diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c index 430c066c22950..513e23e5a158f 100644 --- a/mm/rmap.c +++ b/mm/rmap.c @@ -1264,41 +1264,40 @@ void page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, } /** - * page_add_new_anon_rmap - add mapping to a new anonymous page - * @page: the page to add the mapping to + * folio_add_new_anon_rmap - Add mapping to a new anonymous folio. + * @folio: The folio to add the mapping to. * @vma: the vm area in which the mapping is added * @address: the user virtual address mapped * - * If it's a compound page, it is accounted as a compound page. As the page - * is new, it's assume to get mapped exclusively by a single process. - * - * Same as page_add_anon_rmap but must only be called on *new* pages. + * Like page_add_anon_rmap() but must only be called on *new* folios. * This means the inc-and-test can be bypassed. - * Page does not have to be locked. + * The folio does not have to be locked. + * + * If the folio is large, it is accounted as a THP. As the folio + * is new, it's assumed to be mapped exclusively by a single process. */ -void page_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *page, - struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) +void folio_add_new_anon_rmap(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address) { int nr; VM_BUG_ON_VMA(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end, vma); - __SetPageSwapBacked(page); + __folio_set_swapbacked(folio); - if (likely(!PageCompound(page))) { + if (likely(!folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio))) { /* increment count (starts at -1) */ - atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, 0); + atomic_set(&folio->_mapcount, 0); nr = 1; } else { - VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page), page); /* increment count (starts at -1) */ - atomic_set(compound_mapcount_ptr(page), 0); - atomic_set(subpages_mapcount_ptr(page), COMPOUND_MAPPED); - nr = thp_nr_pages(page); - __mod_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_ANON_THPS, nr); + atomic_set(&folio->_entire_mapcount, 0); + atomic_set(&folio->_nr_pages_mapped, COMPOUND_MAPPED); + nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); + __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_ANON_THPS, nr); } - __mod_lruvec_page_state(page, NR_ANON_MAPPED, nr); - __page_set_anon_rmap(page, vma, address, 1); + __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_ANON_MAPPED, nr); + __page_set_anon_rmap(&folio->page, vma, address, 1); } /** From fb9fe460eb47b87e46e11a73e5bea95b9adc140f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2023 14:11:45 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 035/414] mm-add-folio_add_new_anon_rmap-fix Fix NOMMU build. page_add_new_anon_rmap() requires CONFIG_MMU. Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/folio-compat.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/mm/folio-compat.c b/mm/folio-compat.c index 92f53adc0dd99..445d303d6602d 100644 --- a/mm/folio-compat.c +++ b/mm/folio-compat.c @@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ void putback_lru_page(struct page *page) folio_putback_lru(page_folio(page)); } +#ifdef CONFIG_MMU void page_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) { @@ -131,3 +132,4 @@ void page_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, return folio_add_new_anon_rmap((struct folio *)page, vma, address); } +#endif From e5b761363d54e6d979db191a8cd47ce97534bc80 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2023 21:44:33 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 036/414] mm-add-folio_add_new_anon_rmap-fix-2 folio-compat.c needs rmap.h Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/folio-compat.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/mm/folio-compat.c b/mm/folio-compat.c index 445d303d6602d..18c48b5579263 100644 --- a/mm/folio-compat.c +++ b/mm/folio-compat.c @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #include <linux/migrate.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/rmap.h> #include <linux/swap.h> #include "internal.h" From f9e505d2626c3e57d8a3f7752fb72ff396a57fdf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2023 14:28:55 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 037/414] page_alloc: use folio fields directly Rmove the uses of compound_mapcount_ptr(), head_compound_mapcount() and subpages_mapcount_ptr() Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-10-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/page_alloc.c | 12 ++++++------ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index b224c2132ed1d..f15e0e15243f7 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -779,8 +779,8 @@ static void prep_compound_head(struct page *page, unsigned int order) set_compound_page_dtor(page, COMPOUND_PAGE_DTOR); set_compound_order(page, order); - atomic_set(compound_mapcount_ptr(page), -1); - atomic_set(subpages_mapcount_ptr(page), 0); + atomic_set(&folio->_entire_mapcount, -1); + atomic_set(&folio->_nr_pages_mapped, 0); atomic_set(&folio->_pincount, 0); } @@ -1309,12 +1309,12 @@ static int free_tail_pages_check(struct page *head_page, struct page *page) switch (page - head_page) { case 1: /* the first tail page: these may be in place of ->mapping */ - if (unlikely(head_compound_mapcount(head_page))) { - bad_page(page, "nonzero compound_mapcount"); + if (unlikely(folio_entire_mapcount(folio))) { + bad_page(page, "nonzero entire_mapcount"); goto out; } - if (unlikely(atomic_read(subpages_mapcount_ptr(head_page)))) { - bad_page(page, "nonzero subpages_mapcount"); + if (unlikely(atomic_read(&folio->_nr_pages_mapped))) { + bad_page(page, "nonzero nr_pages_mapped"); goto out; } if (unlikely(atomic_read(&folio->_pincount))) { From ce333180cb1a6ba58f8eb8a0314402c903e2ad93 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2023 14:28:56 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 038/414] mm: use a folio in hugepage_add_anon_rmap() and hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap() Remove uses of compound_mapcount_ptr() Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-11-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/rmap.c | 11 +++++++---- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c index 513e23e5a158f..0020474f46c13 100644 --- a/mm/rmap.c +++ b/mm/rmap.c @@ -2528,13 +2528,14 @@ void rmap_walk_locked(struct folio *folio, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc) void hugepage_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, rmap_t flags) { + struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma; int first; - BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); + BUG_ON(!folio_test_locked(folio)); BUG_ON(!anon_vma); /* address might be in next vma when migration races vma_adjust */ - first = atomic_inc_and_test(compound_mapcount_ptr(page)); + first = atomic_inc_and_test(&folio->_entire_mapcount); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!first && (flags & RMAP_EXCLUSIVE), page); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!first && PageAnonExclusive(page), page); if (first) @@ -2545,10 +2546,12 @@ void hugepage_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, void hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) { + struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); + BUG_ON(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end); /* increment count (starts at -1) */ - atomic_set(compound_mapcount_ptr(page), 0); - ClearHPageRestoreReserve(page); + atomic_set(&folio->_entire_mapcount, 0); + folio_clear_hugetlb_restore_reserve(folio); __page_set_anon_rmap(page, vma, address, 1); } #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */ From 5507dc998754395e806a21e3228744b7e66234db Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2023 14:28:57 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 039/414] mm: use entire_mapcount in __page_dup_rmap() Remove the use of the compound_mapcount_ptr() wrapper, and add an assertion that we're not passing a tail page if we're duplicating a PMD. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-12-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/rmap.h | 9 ++++++++- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/include/linux/rmap.h b/include/linux/rmap.h index aa682a2a93ce3..a6bd1f0a183d9 100644 --- a/include/linux/rmap.h +++ b/include/linux/rmap.h @@ -208,7 +208,14 @@ void hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, static inline void __page_dup_rmap(struct page *page, bool compound) { - atomic_inc(compound ? compound_mapcount_ptr(page) : &page->_mapcount); + if (compound) { + struct folio *folio = (struct folio *)page; + + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound && !PageHead(page), page); + atomic_inc(&folio->_entire_mapcount); + } else { + atomic_inc(&page->_mapcount); + } } static inline void page_dup_file_rmap(struct page *page, bool compound) From 912f70d2125c3214388d3a1824fd775594206f42 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2023 14:28:58 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 040/414] mm/debug: remove call to head_compound_mapcount() Call folio_entire_mapcount() instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-13-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/debug.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/debug.c b/mm/debug.c index 8e58e8dab0b2b..9d3d893dc7f4e 100644 --- a/mm/debug.c +++ b/mm/debug.c @@ -94,9 +94,9 @@ static void __dump_page(struct page *page) page, page_ref_count(head), mapcount, mapping, page_to_pgoff(page), page_to_pfn(page)); if (compound) { - pr_warn("head:%p order:%u compound_mapcount:%d nr_pages_mapped:%d pincount:%d\n", + pr_warn("head:%p order:%u entire_mapcount:%d nr_pages_mapped:%d pincount:%d\n", head, compound_order(head), - head_compound_mapcount(head), + folio_entire_mapcount(folio), folio_nr_pages_mapped(folio), atomic_read(&folio->_pincount)); } From a168802960fc340538c32a71e93793d51773be12 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2023 14:28:59 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 041/414] hugetlb: remove uses of folio_mapcount_ptr Use the entire_mapcount field directly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-14-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/hugetlb.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index c9702224931ca..a68e0e597a8f1 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -1474,7 +1474,7 @@ static void __destroy_compound_gigantic_folio(struct folio *folio, int nr_pages = 1 << order; struct page *p; - atomic_set(folio_mapcount_ptr(folio), 0); + atomic_set(&folio->_entire_mapcount, 0); atomic_set(&folio->_nr_pages_mapped, 0); atomic_set(&folio->_pincount, 0); @@ -1996,7 +1996,7 @@ static bool __prep_compound_gigantic_folio(struct folio *folio, if (i != 0) set_compound_head(p, &folio->page); } - atomic_set(folio_mapcount_ptr(folio), -1); + atomic_set(&folio->_entire_mapcount, -1); atomic_set(&folio->_nr_pages_mapped, 0); atomic_set(&folio->_pincount, 0); return true; From 1dc1829bceb3c9d78c64f23398a385e4e32a7f8d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2023 14:29:00 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 042/414] mm: convert page_mapcount() to use folio_entire_mapcount() Remove a use of head_compound_mapcount(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-15-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/mm.h | 22 +++++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index f3c492edd58bc..5e00a244b4b7e 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -859,22 +859,26 @@ static inline void page_mapcount_reset(struct page *page) atomic_set(&(page)->_mapcount, -1); } -/* - * Mapcount of 0-order page; when compound sub-page, includes - * compound_mapcount of compound_head of page. +/** + * page_mapcount() - Number of times this precise page is mapped. + * @page: The page. + * + * The number of times this page is mapped. If this page is part of + * a large folio, it includes the number of times this page is mapped + * as part of that folio. * - * Result is undefined for pages which cannot be mapped into userspace. + * The result is undefined for pages which cannot be mapped into userspace. * For example SLAB or special types of pages. See function page_has_type(). - * They use this place in struct page differently. + * They use this field in struct page differently. */ static inline int page_mapcount(struct page *page) { int mapcount = atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) + 1; - if (likely(!PageCompound(page))) - return mapcount; - page = compound_head(page); - return head_compound_mapcount(page) + mapcount; + if (unlikely(PageCompound(page))) + mapcount += folio_entire_mapcount(page_folio(page)); + + return mapcount; } int folio_total_mapcount(struct folio *folio); From e7e2d6531316b8e4ecfbdceba7c741e6a9310d0a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2023 14:29:01 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 043/414] mm: remove head_compound_mapcount() and _ptr functions folio_mapcount_ptr(), compound_mapcount_ptr() and subpages_mapcount_ptr() are all now unused. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-16-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/mm.h | 15 +++------------ include/linux/mm_types.h | 16 ---------------- 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 5e00a244b4b7e..0e390e4334a4b 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -837,16 +837,7 @@ static inline int is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(const void *x) static inline int folio_entire_mapcount(struct folio *folio) { VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_large(folio), folio); - return atomic_read(folio_mapcount_ptr(folio)) + 1; -} - -/* - * Mapcount of compound page as a whole, does not include mapped sub-pages. - * Must be called only on head of compound page. - */ -static inline int head_compound_mapcount(struct page *head) -{ - return atomic_read(compound_mapcount_ptr(head)) + 1; + return atomic_read(&folio->_entire_mapcount) + 1; } /* @@ -911,11 +902,11 @@ static inline int total_mapcount(struct page *page) static inline bool folio_large_is_mapped(struct folio *folio) { /* - * Reading folio_mapcount_ptr() below could be omitted if hugetlb + * Reading _entire_mapcount below could be omitted if hugetlb * participated in incrementing nr_pages_mapped when compound mapped. */ return atomic_read(&folio->_nr_pages_mapped) > 0 || - atomic_read(folio_mapcount_ptr(folio)) >= 0; + atomic_read(&folio->_entire_mapcount) >= 0; } /** diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h index 7457a47de9ef7..8df9af56bba90 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h @@ -421,22 +421,6 @@ FOLIO_MATCH(hugetlb_cgroup_rsvd, _hugetlb_cgroup_rsvd); FOLIO_MATCH(hugetlb_hwpoison, _hugetlb_hwpoison); #undef FOLIO_MATCH -static inline atomic_t *folio_mapcount_ptr(struct folio *folio) -{ - struct page *tail = &folio->page + 1; - return &tail->compound_mapcount; -} - -static inline atomic_t *compound_mapcount_ptr(struct page *page) -{ - return &page[1].compound_mapcount; -} - -static inline atomic_t *subpages_mapcount_ptr(struct page *page) -{ - return &page[1].subpages_mapcount; -} - /* * Used for sizing the vmemmap region on some architectures */ From 9d7261cf622b032a76e6c71a408b6bf5e3fda9e5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2023 14:29:02 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 044/414] mm: reimplement compound_order() Make compound_order() use struct folio. It can't be turned into a wrapper around folio_order() as a page can be turned into a tail page between a check in compound_order() and the assertion in folio_test_large(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-17-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/mm.h | 13 +++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 0e390e4334a4b..3b9046add9c08 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -725,11 +725,20 @@ int vma_is_stack_for_current(struct vm_area_struct *vma); struct mmu_gather; struct inode; +/* + * compound_order() can be called without holding a reference, which means + * that niceties like page_folio() don't work. These callers should be + * prepared to handle wild return values. For example, PG_head may be + * set before _folio_order is initialised, or this may be a tail page. + * See compaction.c for some good examples. + */ static inline unsigned int compound_order(struct page *page) { - if (!PageHead(page)) + struct folio *folio = (struct folio *)page; + + if (!test_bit(PG_head, &folio->flags)) return 0; - return page[1].compound_order; + return folio->_folio_order; } /** From 97deaa54d6978416dd2cbfafe4037deef4fc5972 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2023 14:29:03 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 045/414] mm: reimplement compound_nr() Turn compound_nr() into a wrapper around folio_nr_pages(). Similarly to compound_order(), casting the struct page directly to struct folio preserves the existing behaviour, while calling page_folio() would change the behaviour. Move thp_nr_pages() down in the file so that compound_nr() can be after folio_nr_pages(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-18-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/mm.h | 38 ++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 3b9046add9c08..f7b3d4a099e4f 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -1011,18 +1011,6 @@ static inline void set_compound_order(struct page *page, unsigned int order) #endif } -/* Returns the number of pages in this potentially compound page. */ -static inline unsigned long compound_nr(struct page *page) -{ - if (!PageHead(page)) - return 1; -#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT - return page[1].compound_nr; -#else - return 1UL << compound_order(page); -#endif -} - /* Returns the number of bytes in this potentially compound page. */ static inline unsigned long page_size(struct page *page) { @@ -1045,16 +1033,6 @@ static inline unsigned int thp_order(struct page *page) return compound_order(page); } -/** - * thp_nr_pages - The number of regular pages in this huge page. - * @page: The head page of a huge page. - */ -static inline int thp_nr_pages(struct page *page) -{ - VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageTail(page), page); - return compound_nr(page); -} - /** * thp_size - Size of a transparent huge page. * @page: Head page of a transparent huge page. @@ -1764,6 +1742,22 @@ static inline long folio_nr_pages(struct folio *folio) #endif } +/* Returns the number of pages in this potentially compound page. */ +static inline unsigned long compound_nr(struct page *page) +{ + return folio_nr_pages((struct folio *)page); +} + +/** + * thp_nr_pages - The number of regular pages in this huge page. + * @page: The head page of a huge page. + */ +static inline int thp_nr_pages(struct page *page) +{ + VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageTail(page), page); + return compound_nr(page); +} + /** * folio_next - Move to the next physical folio. * @folio: The folio we're currently operating on. From cf1c80ef4242d2924f2b8c8b9b944aabece4498e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2023 13:05:05 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 046/414] mm-reimplement-compound_nr-fix shmem is deliberately calling zero_user_segments() on a tail page. zero_user_segments() calls compound_nr() which used to return 1 when called on a tail page but now trips this assert. I didn't intend this change of behaviour, so let's start by fixing that. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y8AFgZEEjnUIaCbf@casper.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Reported-by: <syzbot+fa6f2ee9039b87ef86c4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/000000000000d9ae1305f20e89bd@google.com Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/mm.h | 19 +++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index f7b3d4a099e4f..b446cad4d42c9 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -1742,10 +1742,22 @@ static inline long folio_nr_pages(struct folio *folio) #endif } -/* Returns the number of pages in this potentially compound page. */ +/* + * compound_nr() returns the number of pages in this potentially compound + * page. compound_nr() can be called on a tail page, and is defined to + * return 1 in that case. + */ static inline unsigned long compound_nr(struct page *page) { - return folio_nr_pages((struct folio *)page); + struct folio *folio = (struct folio *)page; + + if (!test_bit(PG_head, &folio->flags)) + return 1; +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT + return folio->_folio_nr_pages; +#else + return 1L << folio->_folio_order; +#endif } /** @@ -1754,8 +1766,7 @@ static inline unsigned long compound_nr(struct page *page) */ static inline int thp_nr_pages(struct page *page) { - VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS(PageTail(page), page); - return compound_nr(page); + return folio_nr_pages((struct folio *)page); } /** From 5fe4e36a2eb071973dd6a1b2e983adac61750a1b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2023 14:29:04 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 047/414] mm: convert set_compound_page_dtor() and set_compound_order() to folios Replace uses of compound_dtor, compound_order and compound_nr by their folio equivalents. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-19-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/mm.h | 11 ++++++++--- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index b446cad4d42c9..d8aad6ee5ab6b 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -990,8 +990,11 @@ extern compound_page_dtor * const compound_page_dtors[NR_COMPOUND_DTORS]; static inline void set_compound_page_dtor(struct page *page, enum compound_dtor_id compound_dtor) { + struct folio *folio = (struct folio *)page; + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound_dtor >= NR_COMPOUND_DTORS, page); - page[1].compound_dtor = compound_dtor; + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(page), page); + folio->_folio_dtor = compound_dtor; } static inline void folio_set_compound_dtor(struct folio *folio, @@ -1005,9 +1008,11 @@ void destroy_large_folio(struct folio *folio); static inline void set_compound_order(struct page *page, unsigned int order) { - page[1].compound_order = order; + struct folio *folio = (struct folio *)page; + + folio->_folio_order = order; #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT - page[1].compound_nr = 1U << order; + folio->_folio_nr_pages = 1U << order; #endif } From d6aa6d10430e61b5a1061e7bf91651550bd973ea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2023 14:29:05 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 048/414] mm: convert is_transparent_hugepage() to use a folio Replace a use of page->compound_dtor with its folio equivalent. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-20-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/huge_memory.c | 8 +++++--- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c index 9570f03cdee4a..bfa960f012fab 100644 --- a/mm/huge_memory.c +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -591,12 +591,14 @@ void prep_transhuge_page(struct page *page) static inline bool is_transparent_hugepage(struct page *page) { + struct folio *folio; + if (!PageCompound(page)) return false; - page = compound_head(page); - return is_huge_zero_page(page) || - page[1].compound_dtor == TRANSHUGE_PAGE_DTOR; + folio = page_folio(page); + return is_huge_zero_page(&folio->page) || + folio->_folio_dtor == TRANSHUGE_PAGE_DTOR; } static unsigned long __thp_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, From edf91644dad761d870b6a97bc1071167760fc042 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2023 14:29:06 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 049/414] mm: convert destroy_large_folio() to use folio_dtor Replace a use of compound_dtor. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-21-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/page_alloc.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index f15e0e15243f7..88494e82843dd 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -807,7 +807,7 @@ void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order) void destroy_large_folio(struct folio *folio) { - enum compound_dtor_id dtor = folio_page(folio, 1)->compound_dtor; + enum compound_dtor_id dtor = folio->_folio_dtor; VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(dtor >= NR_COMPOUND_DTORS, folio); compound_page_dtors[dtor](&folio->page); From 0652ed5780a903476bcfddf59658ace6759a038e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2023 14:29:07 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 050/414] hugetlb: remove uses of compound_dtor and compound_nr Convert the entire file to use the folio equivalents. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-22-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/hugetlb.c | 12 +++++++----- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index a68e0e597a8f1..ca9e177b9c54d 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -2038,11 +2038,12 @@ static bool prep_compound_gigantic_folio_for_demote(struct folio *folio, */ int PageHuge(struct page *page) { + struct folio *folio; + if (!PageCompound(page)) return 0; - - page = compound_head(page); - return page[1].compound_dtor == HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR; + folio = page_folio(page); + return folio->_folio_dtor == HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(PageHuge); @@ -2052,10 +2053,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(PageHuge); */ int PageHeadHuge(struct page *page_head) { - if (!PageHead(page_head)) + struct folio *folio = (struct folio *)page_head; + if (!folio_test_large(folio)) return 0; - return page_head[1].compound_dtor == HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR; + return folio->_folio_dtor == HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(PageHeadHuge); From 1666fbb1415144f0148e1cbd4952bd806652e34b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2023 14:29:08 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 051/414] mm: remove 'First tail page' members from struct page All former users now use the folio equivalents, so remove them from the definition of struct page. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-23-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/mm_types.h | 18 ------------------ kernel/crash_core.c | 4 ++-- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h index 8df9af56bba90..b6e82a91ace39 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h @@ -140,16 +140,6 @@ struct page { }; struct { /* Tail pages of compound page */ unsigned long compound_head; /* Bit zero is set */ - - /* First tail page only */ - unsigned char compound_dtor; - unsigned char compound_order; - atomic_t compound_mapcount; - atomic_t subpages_mapcount; - atomic_t compound_pincount; -#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT - unsigned int compound_nr; /* 1 << compound_order */ -#endif }; struct { /* Second tail page of transparent huge page */ unsigned long _compound_pad_1; /* compound_head */ @@ -401,14 +391,6 @@ FOLIO_MATCH(memcg_data, memcg_data); offsetof(struct page, pg) + sizeof(struct page)) FOLIO_MATCH(flags, _flags_1); FOLIO_MATCH(compound_head, _head_1); -FOLIO_MATCH(compound_dtor, _folio_dtor); -FOLIO_MATCH(compound_order, _folio_order); -FOLIO_MATCH(compound_mapcount, _entire_mapcount); -FOLIO_MATCH(subpages_mapcount, _nr_pages_mapped); -FOLIO_MATCH(compound_pincount, _pincount); -#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT -FOLIO_MATCH(compound_nr, _folio_nr_pages); -#endif #undef FOLIO_MATCH #define FOLIO_MATCH(pg, fl) \ static_assert(offsetof(struct folio, fl) == \ diff --git a/kernel/crash_core.c b/kernel/crash_core.c index 87ef6096823f3..755f5f08ab383 100644 --- a/kernel/crash_core.c +++ b/kernel/crash_core.c @@ -455,8 +455,8 @@ static int __init crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init(void) VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, lru); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, _mapcount); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, private); - VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, compound_dtor); - VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, compound_order); + VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(folio, _folio_dtor); + VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(folio, _folio_order); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, compound_head); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_zones); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, nr_zones); From fcf9cbdaffa89be76f8814bcd29e4f5f9577ca1e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2023 14:29:09 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 052/414] doc: correct struct folio kernel-doc Insert appropriate public: and private: markers to make the generated kernel-doc look right. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-24-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/mm_types.h | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h index b6e82a91ace39..a174ab9af6de7 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h @@ -292,16 +292,12 @@ static inline struct page *encoded_page_ptr(struct encoded_page *page) * @_refcount: Do not access this member directly. Use folio_ref_count() * to find how many references there are to this folio. * @memcg_data: Memory Control Group data. - * @_flags_1: For large folios, additional page flags. - * @_head_1: Points to the folio. Do not use. * @_folio_dtor: Which destructor to use for this folio. * @_folio_order: Do not use directly, call folio_order(). * @_entire_mapcount: Do not use directly, call folio_entire_mapcount(). * @_nr_pages_mapped: Do not use directly, call folio_mapcount(). * @_pincount: Do not use directly, call folio_maybe_dma_pinned(). * @_folio_nr_pages: Do not use directly, call folio_nr_pages(). - * @_flags_2: For alignment. Do not use. - * @_head_2: Points to the folio. Do not use. * @_hugetlb_subpool: Do not use directly, use accessor in hugetlb.h. * @_hugetlb_cgroup: Do not use directly, use accessor in hugetlb_cgroup.h. * @_hugetlb_cgroup_rsvd: Do not use directly, use accessor in hugetlb_cgroup.h. @@ -348,6 +344,7 @@ struct folio { struct { unsigned long _flags_1; unsigned long _head_1; + /* public: */ unsigned char _folio_dtor; unsigned char _folio_order; atomic_t _entire_mapcount; @@ -356,6 +353,7 @@ struct folio { #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT unsigned int _folio_nr_pages; #endif + /* private: the union with struct page is transitional */ }; struct page __page_1; }; @@ -363,10 +361,12 @@ struct folio { struct { unsigned long _flags_2; unsigned long _head_2; + /* public: */ void *_hugetlb_subpool; void *_hugetlb_cgroup; void *_hugetlb_cgroup_rsvd; void *_hugetlb_hwpoison; + /* private: the union with struct page is transitional */ }; struct page __page_2; }; From 45a198c74edf1c8325983d5e1414d0bf9ebf53d4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2023 14:29:10 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 053/414] mm: move page->deferred_list to folio->_deferred_list Remove the entire block of definitions for the second tail page, and add the deferred list to the struct folio. This actually moves _deferred_list to a different offset in struct folio because I don't see a need to include the padding. This lets us use list_for_each_entry_safe() in deferred_split_scan() and avoid a number of calls to compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-25-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/huge_mm.h | 9 ++++----- include/linux/mm_types.h | 14 ++++++++------ mm/huge_memory.c | 32 +++++++++++++++----------------- 3 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/huge_mm.h b/include/linux/huge_mm.h index a1341fdcf666d..aacfcb02606f4 100644 --- a/include/linux/huge_mm.h +++ b/include/linux/huge_mm.h @@ -295,11 +295,10 @@ static inline bool thp_migration_supported(void) static inline struct list_head *page_deferred_list(struct page *page) { - /* - * See organization of tail pages of compound page in - * "struct page" definition. - */ - return &page[2].deferred_list; + struct folio *folio = (struct folio *)page; + + VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_order(folio) < 2, folio); + return &folio->_deferred_list; } #else /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */ diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h index a174ab9af6de7..9c6c179ff3315 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h @@ -141,12 +141,6 @@ struct page { struct { /* Tail pages of compound page */ unsigned long compound_head; /* Bit zero is set */ }; - struct { /* Second tail page of transparent huge page */ - unsigned long _compound_pad_1; /* compound_head */ - unsigned long _compound_pad_2; - /* For both global and memcg */ - struct list_head deferred_list; - }; struct { /* Second tail page of hugetlb page */ unsigned long _hugetlb_pad_1; /* compound_head */ void *hugetlb_subpool; @@ -302,6 +296,7 @@ static inline struct page *encoded_page_ptr(struct encoded_page *page) * @_hugetlb_cgroup: Do not use directly, use accessor in hugetlb_cgroup.h. * @_hugetlb_cgroup_rsvd: Do not use directly, use accessor in hugetlb_cgroup.h. * @_hugetlb_hwpoison: Do not use directly, call raw_hwp_list_head(). + * @_deferred_list: Folios to be split under memory pressure. * * A folio is a physically, virtually and logically contiguous set * of bytes. It is a power-of-two in size, and it is aligned to that @@ -366,6 +361,13 @@ struct folio { void *_hugetlb_cgroup; void *_hugetlb_cgroup_rsvd; void *_hugetlb_hwpoison; + /* private: the union with struct page is transitional */ + }; + struct { + unsigned long _flags_2a; + unsigned long _head_2a; + /* public: */ + struct list_head _deferred_list; /* private: the union with struct page is transitional */ }; struct page __page_2; diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c index bfa960f012fab..a4138daaa0b84 100644 --- a/mm/huge_memory.c +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -2756,9 +2756,9 @@ int split_huge_page_to_list(struct page *page, struct list_head *list) /* Prevent deferred_split_scan() touching ->_refcount */ spin_lock(&ds_queue->split_queue_lock); if (folio_ref_freeze(folio, 1 + extra_pins)) { - if (!list_empty(page_deferred_list(&folio->page))) { + if (!list_empty(&folio->_deferred_list)) { ds_queue->split_queue_len--; - list_del(page_deferred_list(&folio->page)); + list_del(&folio->_deferred_list); } spin_unlock(&ds_queue->split_queue_lock); if (mapping) { @@ -2873,8 +2873,8 @@ static unsigned long deferred_split_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct pglist_data *pgdata = NODE_DATA(sc->nid); struct deferred_split *ds_queue = &pgdata->deferred_split_queue; unsigned long flags; - LIST_HEAD(list), *pos, *next; - struct page *page; + LIST_HEAD(list); + struct folio *folio, *next; int split = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG @@ -2884,14 +2884,13 @@ static unsigned long deferred_split_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, spin_lock_irqsave(&ds_queue->split_queue_lock, flags); /* Take pin on all head pages to avoid freeing them under us */ - list_for_each_safe(pos, next, &ds_queue->split_queue) { - page = list_entry((void *)pos, struct page, deferred_list); - page = compound_head(page); - if (get_page_unless_zero(page)) { - list_move(page_deferred_list(page), &list); + list_for_each_entry_safe(folio, next, &ds_queue->split_queue, + _deferred_list) { + if (folio_try_get(folio)) { + list_move(&folio->_deferred_list, &list); } else { - /* We lost race with put_compound_page() */ - list_del_init(page_deferred_list(page)); + /* We lost race with folio_put() */ + list_del_init(&folio->_deferred_list); ds_queue->split_queue_len--; } if (!--sc->nr_to_scan) @@ -2899,16 +2898,15 @@ static unsigned long deferred_split_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds_queue->split_queue_lock, flags); - list_for_each_safe(pos, next, &list) { - page = list_entry((void *)pos, struct page, deferred_list); - if (!trylock_page(page)) + list_for_each_entry_safe(folio, next, &list, _deferred_list) { + if (!folio_trylock(folio)) goto next; /* split_huge_page() removes page from list on success */ - if (!split_huge_page(page)) + if (!split_folio(folio)) split++; - unlock_page(page); + folio_unlock(folio); next: - put_page(page); + folio_put(folio); } spin_lock_irqsave(&ds_queue->split_queue_lock, flags); From 01885fb3c72435fdcb802fcc955b2bacdf411d21 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2023 14:29:11 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 054/414] mm/huge_memory: remove page_deferred_list() Use folio->_deferred_list directly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-26-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/huge_mm.h | 8 -------- mm/huge_memory.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++----------------- 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/huge_mm.h b/include/linux/huge_mm.h index aacfcb02606f4..b9978978a1609 100644 --- a/include/linux/huge_mm.h +++ b/include/linux/huge_mm.h @@ -293,14 +293,6 @@ static inline bool thp_migration_supported(void) return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION); } -static inline struct list_head *page_deferred_list(struct page *page) -{ - struct folio *folio = (struct folio *)page; - - VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_order(folio) < 2, folio); - return &folio->_deferred_list; -} - #else /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */ #define HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0; }) #define HPAGE_PMD_MASK ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0; }) diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c index a4138daaa0b84..7aedfe7cf5df8 100644 --- a/mm/huge_memory.c +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -580,12 +580,10 @@ static inline struct deferred_split *get_deferred_split_queue(struct page *page) void prep_transhuge_page(struct page *page) { - /* - * we use page->mapping and page->index in second tail page - * as list_head: assuming THP order >= 2 - */ + struct folio *folio = (struct folio *)page; - INIT_LIST_HEAD(page_deferred_list(page)); + VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_order(folio) < 2, folio); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&folio->_deferred_list); set_compound_page_dtor(page, TRANSHUGE_PAGE_DTOR); } @@ -2802,13 +2800,14 @@ int split_huge_page_to_list(struct page *page, struct list_head *list) void free_transhuge_page(struct page *page) { + struct folio *folio = (struct folio *)page; struct deferred_split *ds_queue = get_deferred_split_queue(page); unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&ds_queue->split_queue_lock, flags); - if (!list_empty(page_deferred_list(page))) { + if (!list_empty(&folio->_deferred_list)) { ds_queue->split_queue_len--; - list_del(page_deferred_list(page)); + list_del(&folio->_deferred_list); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ds_queue->split_queue_lock, flags); free_compound_page(page); @@ -2816,38 +2815,39 @@ void free_transhuge_page(struct page *page) void deferred_split_huge_page(struct page *page) { + struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); struct deferred_split *ds_queue = get_deferred_split_queue(page); #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG - struct mem_cgroup *memcg = page_memcg(compound_head(page)); + struct mem_cgroup *memcg = folio_memcg(folio); #endif unsigned long flags; - VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page), page); + VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_order(folio) < 2, folio); /* * The try_to_unmap() in page reclaim path might reach here too, * this may cause a race condition to corrupt deferred split queue. - * And, if page reclaim is already handling the same page, it is + * And, if page reclaim is already handling the same folio, it is * unnecessary to handle it again in shrinker. * - * Check PageSwapCache to determine if the page is being - * handled by page reclaim since THP swap would add the page into + * Check the swapcache flag to determine if the folio is being + * handled by page reclaim since THP swap would add the folio into * swap cache before calling try_to_unmap(). */ - if (PageSwapCache(page)) + if (folio_test_swapcache(folio)) return; - if (!list_empty(page_deferred_list(page))) + if (!list_empty(&folio->_deferred_list)) return; spin_lock_irqsave(&ds_queue->split_queue_lock, flags); - if (list_empty(page_deferred_list(page))) { + if (list_empty(&folio->_deferred_list)) { count_vm_event(THP_DEFERRED_SPLIT_PAGE); - list_add_tail(page_deferred_list(page), &ds_queue->split_queue); + list_add_tail(&folio->_deferred_list, &ds_queue->split_queue); ds_queue->split_queue_len++; #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG if (memcg) - set_shrinker_bit(memcg, page_to_nid(page), + set_shrinker_bit(memcg, folio_nid(folio), deferred_split_shrinker.id); #endif } From 3ffafcb0e28166169df3c7a74fff38a129de25e0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2023 14:29:12 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 055/414] mm/huge_memory: convert get_deferred_split_queue() to take a folio Removes a few calls to compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-27-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/huge_memory.c | 18 ++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c index 7aedfe7cf5df8..c23b0e01734b3 100644 --- a/mm/huge_memory.c +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -559,10 +559,11 @@ pmd_t maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma) } #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG -static inline struct deferred_split *get_deferred_split_queue(struct page *page) +static inline +struct deferred_split *get_deferred_split_queue(struct folio *folio) { - struct mem_cgroup *memcg = page_memcg(compound_head(page)); - struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page)); + struct mem_cgroup *memcg = folio_memcg(folio); + struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(folio_nid(folio)); if (memcg) return &memcg->deferred_split_queue; @@ -570,9 +571,10 @@ static inline struct deferred_split *get_deferred_split_queue(struct page *page) return &pgdat->deferred_split_queue; } #else -static inline struct deferred_split *get_deferred_split_queue(struct page *page) +static inline +struct deferred_split *get_deferred_split_queue(struct folio *folio) { - struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(page_to_nid(page)); + struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(folio_nid(folio)); return &pgdat->deferred_split_queue; } @@ -2650,7 +2652,7 @@ bool can_split_folio(struct folio *folio, int *pextra_pins) int split_huge_page_to_list(struct page *page, struct list_head *list) { struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); - struct deferred_split *ds_queue = get_deferred_split_queue(&folio->page); + struct deferred_split *ds_queue = get_deferred_split_queue(folio); XA_STATE(xas, &folio->mapping->i_pages, folio->index); struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL; struct address_space *mapping = NULL; @@ -2801,7 +2803,7 @@ int split_huge_page_to_list(struct page *page, struct list_head *list) void free_transhuge_page(struct page *page) { struct folio *folio = (struct folio *)page; - struct deferred_split *ds_queue = get_deferred_split_queue(page); + struct deferred_split *ds_queue = get_deferred_split_queue(folio); unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&ds_queue->split_queue_lock, flags); @@ -2816,7 +2818,7 @@ void free_transhuge_page(struct page *page) void deferred_split_huge_page(struct page *page) { struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); - struct deferred_split *ds_queue = get_deferred_split_queue(page); + struct deferred_split *ds_queue = get_deferred_split_queue(folio); #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG struct mem_cgroup *memcg = folio_memcg(folio); #endif From 26ce04b5f4a1c5c19686195ba443f77d9a2bd89e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2023 14:29:13 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 056/414] mm: convert deferred_split_huge_page() to deferred_split_folio() Now that both callers use a folio, pass the folio in and save a call to compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-28-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- Documentation/mm/transhuge.rst | 6 +++--- include/linux/huge_mm.h | 4 ++-- mm/huge_memory.c | 3 +-- mm/rmap.c | 2 +- 4 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/mm/transhuge.rst b/Documentation/mm/transhuge.rst index 03bbd0a190414..a9608fe516499 100644 --- a/Documentation/mm/transhuge.rst +++ b/Documentation/mm/transhuge.rst @@ -153,8 +153,8 @@ clear where references should go after split: it will stay on the head page. Note that split_huge_pmd() doesn't have any limitations on refcounting: pmd can be split at any point and never fails. -Partial unmap and deferred_split_huge_page() -============================================ +Partial unmap and deferred_split_folio() +======================================== Unmapping part of THP (with munmap() or other way) is not going to free memory immediately. Instead, we detect that a subpage of THP is not in use @@ -166,6 +166,6 @@ the place where we can detect partial unmap. It also might be counterproductive since in many cases partial unmap happens during exit(2) if a THP crosses a VMA boundary. -The function deferred_split_huge_page() is used to queue a page for splitting. +The function deferred_split_folio() is used to queue a folio for splitting. The splitting itself will happen when we get memory pressure via shrinker interface. diff --git a/include/linux/huge_mm.h b/include/linux/huge_mm.h index b9978978a1609..70bd867eba949 100644 --- a/include/linux/huge_mm.h +++ b/include/linux/huge_mm.h @@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ static inline int split_huge_page(struct page *page) { return split_huge_page_to_list(page, NULL); } -void deferred_split_huge_page(struct page *page); +void deferred_split_folio(struct folio *folio); void __split_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address, bool freeze, struct folio *folio); @@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ static inline int split_huge_page(struct page *page) { return 0; } -static inline void deferred_split_huge_page(struct page *page) {} +static inline void deferred_split_folio(struct folio *folio) {} #define split_huge_pmd(__vma, __pmd, __address) \ do { } while (0) diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c index c23b0e01734b3..868fcccdff728 100644 --- a/mm/huge_memory.c +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -2815,9 +2815,8 @@ void free_transhuge_page(struct page *page) free_compound_page(page); } -void deferred_split_huge_page(struct page *page) +void deferred_split_folio(struct folio *folio) { - struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); struct deferred_split *ds_queue = get_deferred_split_queue(folio); #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG struct mem_cgroup *memcg = folio_memcg(folio); diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c index 0020474f46c13..a079d9964b9c3 100644 --- a/mm/rmap.c +++ b/mm/rmap.c @@ -1427,7 +1427,7 @@ void page_remove_rmap(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, */ if (folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio) && folio_test_anon(folio)) if (!compound || nr < nr_pmdmapped) - deferred_split_huge_page(&folio->page); + deferred_split_folio(folio); } /* From f541d19616cd12bf020e7a46b12e51c3ee031bdd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2023 14:29:14 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 057/414] mm: remove the hugetlb field from struct page Patch series "Get rid of tail page fields". Continue the shrinkage of the struct page definition by getting rid of the 'first tail page' and 'second tail page' fields. I originally did this patch set before Hugh's rewrite of the subpages_mapcount, so it needed substantial updates; hope I didn't miss anything. This patch (of 28): commit dad6a5eb5556(mm,hugetlb: use folio fields in second tail page) added a transitional hugetlb field to struct page and struct folio to make room for another int in the first tail of a compound page. Hugetlb folio conversions have changed all page users of this field to use the fields within the folio so struct page no longer needs this hugetlb specific field. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111142915.1001531-29-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/mm_types.h | 12 ------------ 1 file changed, 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h index 9c6c179ff3315..a689198caf740 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h @@ -141,14 +141,6 @@ struct page { struct { /* Tail pages of compound page */ unsigned long compound_head; /* Bit zero is set */ }; - struct { /* Second tail page of hugetlb page */ - unsigned long _hugetlb_pad_1; /* compound_head */ - void *hugetlb_subpool; - void *hugetlb_cgroup; - void *hugetlb_cgroup_rsvd; - void *hugetlb_hwpoison; - /* No more space on 32-bit: use third tail if more */ - }; struct { /* Page table pages */ unsigned long _pt_pad_1; /* compound_head */ pgtable_t pmd_huge_pte; /* protected by page->ptl */ @@ -399,10 +391,6 @@ FOLIO_MATCH(compound_head, _head_1); offsetof(struct page, pg) + 2 * sizeof(struct page)) FOLIO_MATCH(flags, _flags_2); FOLIO_MATCH(compound_head, _head_2); -FOLIO_MATCH(hugetlb_subpool, _hugetlb_subpool); -FOLIO_MATCH(hugetlb_cgroup, _hugetlb_cgroup); -FOLIO_MATCH(hugetlb_cgroup_rsvd, _hugetlb_cgroup_rsvd); -FOLIO_MATCH(hugetlb_hwpoison, _hugetlb_hwpoison); #undef FOLIO_MATCH /* From b9444b8ac031670cb37a3faec94169e8fe8ec658 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2023 21:53:48 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 058/414] maple_tree: fix comment of mte_destroy_walk The parameter name of maple tree is mt, make the comment be mt instead of mn, and the separator between the parameter name and the description to be : instead of -. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111135348.803181-1-vernon2gm@gmail.com Fixes: 54a611b60590 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure") Signed-off-by: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- lib/maple_tree.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/maple_tree.c b/lib/maple_tree.c index 5be99550e36d9..1c5d3b640a246 100644 --- a/lib/maple_tree.c +++ b/lib/maple_tree.c @@ -5579,8 +5579,8 @@ static void mt_destroy_walk(struct maple_enode *enode, unsigned char ma_flags, /* * mte_destroy_walk() - Free a tree or sub-tree. - * @enode - the encoded maple node (maple_enode) to start - * @mn - the tree to free - needed for node types. + * @enode: the encoded maple node (maple_enode) to start + * @mt: the tree to free - needed for node types. * * Must hold the write lock. */ From 9340d0b7347ca0d8f7bbfecc9d41c3ae37a3d007 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2023 21:20:36 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 059/414] mm/mmap: fix comment of unmapped_area{_topdown} The low_limit of unmapped area information is inclusive, and the hight_limit is not, so make symbol to be [ instead of (. And replace hight_limit to high_limit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111132036.801404-1-vernon2gm@gmail.com Fixes: 3499a13168da ("mm/mmap: use maple tree for unmapped_area{_topdown}") Signed-off-by: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/mmap.c | 10 +++++----- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 0641e6e0016c4..335ba3df9898e 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -1558,8 +1558,8 @@ static inline int accountable_mapping(struct file *file, vm_flags_t vm_flags) * the correct alignment and offset, all from @info. Note: current->mm is used * for the search. * - * @info: The unmapped area information including the range (low_limit - - * hight_limit), the alignment offset and mask. + * @info: The unmapped area information including the range [low_limit - + * high_limit), the alignment offset and mask. * * Return: A memory address or -ENOMEM. */ @@ -1585,11 +1585,11 @@ static unsigned long unmapped_area(struct vm_unmapped_area_info *info) /** * unmapped_area_topdown() - Find an area between the low_limit and the - * high_limit with * the correct alignment and offset at the highest available + * high_limit with the correct alignment and offset at the highest available * address, all from @info. Note: current->mm is used for the search. * - * @info: The unmapped area information including the range (low_limit - - * hight_limit), the alignment offset and mask. + * @info: The unmapped area information including the range [low_limit - + * high_limit), the alignment offset and mask. * * Return: A memory address or -ENOMEM. */ From 07c434eccfcd7ca0b844cb6a83291a858b24bbd0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Date: Wed, 11 Jan 2023 11:18:06 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 060/414] Revert "x86: kmsan: sync metadata pages on page fault" This reverts commit 3f1e2c7a9099c1ed32c67f12cdf432ba782cf51f. As noticed by Qun-Wei Lin, arch_sync_kernel_mappings() in arch/x86/mm/fault.c is only used with CONFIG_X86_32, whereas KMSAN is only supported on x86_64, where this code is not compiled. The patch in question dates back to downstream KMSAN branch based on v5.8-rc5, it sneaked into upstream unnoticed in v6.1. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230111101806.3236991-1-glider@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Reported-by: Qun-Wei Lin <qun-wei.lin@mediatek.com> Link: https://github.com/google/kmsan/issues/91 Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/x86/mm/fault.c | 23 +---------------------- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c index 7b0d4ab894c8b..a498ae1fbe665 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c @@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ static noinline int vmalloc_fault(unsigned long address) } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(vmalloc_fault); -static void __arch_sync_kernel_mappings(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +void arch_sync_kernel_mappings(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { unsigned long addr; @@ -284,27 +284,6 @@ static void __arch_sync_kernel_mappings(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) } } -void arch_sync_kernel_mappings(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) -{ - __arch_sync_kernel_mappings(start, end); -#ifdef CONFIG_KMSAN - /* - * KMSAN maintains two additional metadata page mappings for the - * [VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END) range. These mappings start at - * KMSAN_VMALLOC_SHADOW_START and KMSAN_VMALLOC_ORIGIN_START and - * have to be synced together with the vmalloc memory mapping. - */ - if (start >= VMALLOC_START && end < VMALLOC_END) { - __arch_sync_kernel_mappings( - start - VMALLOC_START + KMSAN_VMALLOC_SHADOW_START, - end - VMALLOC_START + KMSAN_VMALLOC_SHADOW_START); - __arch_sync_kernel_mappings( - start - VMALLOC_START + KMSAN_VMALLOC_ORIGIN_START, - end - VMALLOC_START + KMSAN_VMALLOC_ORIGIN_START); - } -#endif -} - static bool low_pfn(unsigned long pfn) { return pfn < max_low_pfn; From 39d7d59e5892123120edec8b16b89f7975bc7568 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2023 14:46:01 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 061/414] mm/memory-failure: convert __get_huge_page_for_hwpoison() to folios Patch series "convert hugepage memory failure functions to folios". This series contains a 1:1 straightforward page to folio conversion for memory failure functions which deal with huge pages. I renamed a few functions to fit with how other folio operating functions are named. These include: hugetlb_clear_page_hwpoison -> folio_clear_hugetlb_hwpoison free_raw_hwp_pages -> folio_free_raw_hwp __free_raw_hwp_pages -> __folio_free_raw_hwp hugetlb_set_page_hwpoison -> folio_set_hugetlb_hwpoison The goal of this series was to reduce users of the hugetlb specific page flag macros which take in a page so users are protected by the compiler to make sure they are operating on a head page. This patch (of 8): Use a folio throughout the function rather than using a head page. This also reduces the users of the page version of hugetlb specific page flags. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230112204608.80136-2-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/memory-failure.c | 20 ++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c index 6bf07345ea2c0..cca28f19ad992 100644 --- a/mm/memory-failure.c +++ b/mm/memory-failure.c @@ -1807,20 +1807,20 @@ int __get_huge_page_for_hwpoison(unsigned long pfn, int flags, bool *migratable_cleared) { struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn); - struct page *head = compound_head(page); + struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); int ret = 2; /* fallback to normal page handling */ bool count_increased = false; - if (!PageHeadHuge(head)) + if (!folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) goto out; if (flags & MF_COUNT_INCREASED) { ret = 1; count_increased = true; - } else if (HPageFreed(head)) { + } else if (folio_test_hugetlb_freed(folio)) { ret = 0; - } else if (HPageMigratable(head)) { - ret = get_page_unless_zero(head); + } else if (folio_test_hugetlb_migratable(folio)) { + ret = folio_try_get(folio); if (ret) count_increased = true; } else { @@ -1829,24 +1829,24 @@ int __get_huge_page_for_hwpoison(unsigned long pfn, int flags, goto out; } - if (hugetlb_set_page_hwpoison(head, page)) { + if (hugetlb_set_page_hwpoison(&folio->page, page)) { ret = -EHWPOISON; goto out; } /* - * Clearing HPageMigratable for hwpoisoned hugepages to prevent them + * Clearing hugetlb_migratable for hwpoisoned hugepages to prevent them * from being migrated by memory hotremove. */ - if (count_increased && HPageMigratable(head)) { - ClearHPageMigratable(head); + if (count_increased && folio_test_hugetlb_migratable(folio)) { + folio_clear_hugetlb_migratable(folio); *migratable_cleared = true; } return ret; out: if (count_increased) - put_page(head); + folio_put(folio); return ret; } From 24e448699e900f93193f37bb3d78b9aa1cb0d82e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2023 14:46:02 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 062/414] mm/memory-failure: convert try_memory_failure_hugetlb() to folios Use a struct folio rather than a head page in try_memory_failure_hugetlb. This converts one user of SetHPageMigratable to the folio equivalent. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230112204608.80136-3-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/memory-failure.c | 26 +++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c index cca28f19ad992..19f6035608d5b 100644 --- a/mm/memory-failure.c +++ b/mm/memory-failure.c @@ -1860,7 +1860,7 @@ static int try_memory_failure_hugetlb(unsigned long pfn, int flags, int *hugetlb { int res; struct page *p = pfn_to_page(pfn); - struct page *head; + struct folio *folio; unsigned long page_flags; bool migratable_cleared = false; @@ -1873,8 +1873,8 @@ static int try_memory_failure_hugetlb(unsigned long pfn, int flags, int *hugetlb } else if (res == -EHWPOISON) { pr_err("%#lx: already hardware poisoned\n", pfn); if (flags & MF_ACTION_REQUIRED) { - head = compound_head(p); - res = kill_accessing_process(current, page_to_pfn(head), flags); + folio = page_folio(p); + res = kill_accessing_process(current, folio_pfn(folio), flags); } return res; } else if (res == -EBUSY) { @@ -1885,16 +1885,16 @@ static int try_memory_failure_hugetlb(unsigned long pfn, int flags, int *hugetlb return action_result(pfn, MF_MSG_UNKNOWN, MF_IGNORED); } - head = compound_head(p); - lock_page(head); + folio = page_folio(p); + folio_lock(folio); if (hwpoison_filter(p)) { - hugetlb_clear_page_hwpoison(head); + hugetlb_clear_page_hwpoison(&folio->page); if (migratable_cleared) - SetHPageMigratable(head); - unlock_page(head); + folio_set_hugetlb_migratable(folio); + folio_unlock(folio); if (res == 1) - put_page(head); + folio_put(folio); return -EOPNOTSUPP; } @@ -1903,7 +1903,7 @@ static int try_memory_failure_hugetlb(unsigned long pfn, int flags, int *hugetlb * or demotion can be prevented by PageHWPoison flag. */ if (res == 0) { - unlock_page(head); + folio_unlock(folio); if (__page_handle_poison(p) >= 0) { page_ref_inc(p); res = MF_RECOVERED; @@ -1913,10 +1913,10 @@ static int try_memory_failure_hugetlb(unsigned long pfn, int flags, int *hugetlb return action_result(pfn, MF_MSG_FREE_HUGE, res); } - page_flags = head->flags; + page_flags = folio->flags; - if (!hwpoison_user_mappings(p, pfn, flags, head)) { - unlock_page(head); + if (!hwpoison_user_mappings(p, pfn, flags, &folio->page)) { + folio_unlock(folio); return action_result(pfn, MF_MSG_UNMAP_FAILED, MF_IGNORED); } From d8bb43e09dd7b9b1a32459f0521e1795ba03c7c0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2023 14:46:03 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 063/414] mm/memory-failure: convert hugetlb_clear_page_hwpoison to folios Change hugetlb_clear_page_hwpoison() to folio_clear_hugetlb_hwpoison() by changing the function to take in a folio. This converts one use of ClearPageHWPoison and HPageRawHwpUnreliable to their folio equivalents. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230112204608.80136-4-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/hugetlb.h | 4 ++-- mm/hugetlb.c | 2 +- mm/memory-failure.c | 10 +++++----- 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/hugetlb.h b/include/linux/hugetlb.h index 7d6413c3b8f5d..cf60fe741c1dc 100644 --- a/include/linux/hugetlb.h +++ b/include/linux/hugetlb.h @@ -878,9 +878,9 @@ extern int dissolve_free_huge_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn); #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE -extern void hugetlb_clear_page_hwpoison(struct page *hpage); +extern void folio_clear_hugetlb_hwpoison(struct folio *folio); #else -static inline void hugetlb_clear_page_hwpoison(struct page *hpage) +static inline void folio_clear_hugetlb_hwpoison(struct folio *folio) { } #endif diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index ca9e177b9c54d..291ad4cb02f90 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -1731,7 +1731,7 @@ static void __update_and_free_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page) * which makes any healthy subpages reusable. */ if (unlikely(folio_test_hwpoison(folio))) - hugetlb_clear_page_hwpoison(&folio->page); + folio_clear_hugetlb_hwpoison(folio); for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page(h); i++) { subpage = folio_page(folio, i); diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c index 19f6035608d5b..d4aaed2756af5 100644 --- a/mm/memory-failure.c +++ b/mm/memory-failure.c @@ -1785,12 +1785,12 @@ static unsigned long free_raw_hwp_pages(struct page *hpage, bool move_flag) return __free_raw_hwp_pages(hpage, move_flag); } -void hugetlb_clear_page_hwpoison(struct page *hpage) +void folio_clear_hugetlb_hwpoison(struct folio *folio) { - if (HPageRawHwpUnreliable(hpage)) + if (folio_test_hugetlb_raw_hwp_unreliable(folio)) return; - ClearPageHWPoison(hpage); - free_raw_hwp_pages(hpage, true); + folio_clear_hwpoison(folio); + free_raw_hwp_pages(&folio->page, true); } /* @@ -1889,7 +1889,7 @@ static int try_memory_failure_hugetlb(unsigned long pfn, int flags, int *hugetlb folio_lock(folio); if (hwpoison_filter(p)) { - hugetlb_clear_page_hwpoison(&folio->page); + folio_clear_hugetlb_hwpoison(folio); if (migratable_cleared) folio_set_hugetlb_migratable(folio); folio_unlock(folio); From a8ffea2d3a940b098c631dacb562b8663d5d1eb7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2023 14:46:04 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 064/414] mm/memory-failure: convert free_raw_hwp_pages() to folios Change free_raw_hwp_pages() to folio_free_raw_hwp(), converts two users of hugetlb specific page macro users to their folio equivalents. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230112204608.80136-5-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/memory-failure.c | 22 ++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c index d4aaed2756af5..a2835907caf8e 100644 --- a/mm/memory-failure.c +++ b/mm/memory-failure.c @@ -1766,23 +1766,23 @@ static int hugetlb_set_page_hwpoison(struct page *hpage, struct page *page) return ret; } -static unsigned long free_raw_hwp_pages(struct page *hpage, bool move_flag) +static unsigned long folio_free_raw_hwp(struct folio *folio, bool move_flag) { /* - * HPageVmemmapOptimized hugepages can't be freed because struct + * hugetlb_vmemmap_optimized hugepages can't be freed because struct * pages for tail pages are required but they don't exist. */ - if (move_flag && HPageVmemmapOptimized(hpage)) + if (move_flag && folio_test_hugetlb_vmemmap_optimized(folio)) return 0; /* - * HPageRawHwpUnreliable hugepages shouldn't be unpoisoned by + * hugetlb_raw_hwp_unreliable hugepages shouldn't be unpoisoned by * definition. */ - if (HPageRawHwpUnreliable(hpage)) + if (folio_test_hugetlb_raw_hwp_unreliable(folio)) return 0; - return __free_raw_hwp_pages(hpage, move_flag); + return __free_raw_hwp_pages(&folio->page, move_flag); } void folio_clear_hugetlb_hwpoison(struct folio *folio) @@ -1790,7 +1790,7 @@ void folio_clear_hugetlb_hwpoison(struct folio *folio) if (folio_test_hugetlb_raw_hwp_unreliable(folio)) return; folio_clear_hwpoison(folio); - free_raw_hwp_pages(&folio->page, true); + folio_free_raw_hwp(folio, true); } /* @@ -1929,7 +1929,7 @@ static inline int try_memory_failure_hugetlb(unsigned long pfn, int flags, int * return 0; } -static inline unsigned long free_raw_hwp_pages(struct page *hpage, bool flag) +static inline unsigned long folio_free_raw_hwp(struct folio *folio, bool flag) { return 0; } @@ -2336,6 +2336,7 @@ core_initcall(memory_failure_init); int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn) { struct page *page; + struct folio *folio; struct page *p; int ret = -EBUSY; unsigned long count = 1; @@ -2348,6 +2349,7 @@ int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn) p = pfn_to_page(pfn); page = compound_head(p); + folio = page_folio(p); mutex_lock(&mf_mutex); @@ -2389,7 +2391,7 @@ int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn) if (!ret) { if (PageHuge(p)) { huge = true; - count = free_raw_hwp_pages(page, false); + count = folio_free_raw_hwp(folio, false); if (count == 0) { ret = -EBUSY; goto unlock_mutex; @@ -2405,7 +2407,7 @@ int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn) } else { if (PageHuge(p)) { huge = true; - count = free_raw_hwp_pages(page, false); + count = folio_free_raw_hwp(folio, false); if (count == 0) { ret = -EBUSY; put_page(page); From c05d4363bf11c1caa562a49f2d648735a6d524f4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2023 14:46:05 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 065/414] mm/memory-failure: convert raw_hwp_list_head() to folios Change raw_hwp_list_head() to take in a folio and modify its callers to pass in a folio. Also converts two users of hugetlb specific page macro users to their folio equivalents. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230112204608.80136-6-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/memory-failure.c | 16 +++++++++------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c index a2835907caf8e..6ae5f234bcc15 100644 --- a/mm/memory-failure.c +++ b/mm/memory-failure.c @@ -1695,9 +1695,9 @@ struct raw_hwp_page { struct page *page; }; -static inline struct llist_head *raw_hwp_list_head(struct page *hpage) +static inline struct llist_head *raw_hwp_list_head(struct folio *folio) { - return (struct llist_head *)&page_folio(hpage)->_hugetlb_hwpoison; + return (struct llist_head *)&folio->_hugetlb_hwpoison; } static unsigned long __free_raw_hwp_pages(struct page *hpage, bool move_flag) @@ -1705,8 +1705,9 @@ static unsigned long __free_raw_hwp_pages(struct page *hpage, bool move_flag) struct llist_head *head; struct llist_node *t, *tnode; unsigned long count = 0; + struct folio *folio = page_folio(hpage); - head = raw_hwp_list_head(hpage); + head = raw_hwp_list_head(folio); llist_for_each_safe(tnode, t, head->first) { struct raw_hwp_page *p = container_of(tnode, struct raw_hwp_page, node); @@ -1727,15 +1728,16 @@ static int hugetlb_set_page_hwpoison(struct page *hpage, struct page *page) struct raw_hwp_page *raw_hwp; struct llist_node *t, *tnode; int ret = TestSetPageHWPoison(hpage) ? -EHWPOISON : 0; + struct folio *folio = page_folio(hpage); /* * Once the hwpoison hugepage has lost reliable raw error info, * there is little meaning to keep additional error info precisely, * so skip to add additional raw error info. */ - if (HPageRawHwpUnreliable(hpage)) + if (folio_test_hugetlb_raw_hwp_unreliable(folio)) return -EHWPOISON; - head = raw_hwp_list_head(hpage); + head = raw_hwp_list_head(folio); llist_for_each_safe(tnode, t, head->first) { struct raw_hwp_page *p = container_of(tnode, struct raw_hwp_page, node); @@ -1756,9 +1758,9 @@ static int hugetlb_set_page_hwpoison(struct page *hpage, struct page *page) * hwpoisoned subpages, and we need refuse to free/dissolve * this hwpoisoned hugepage. */ - SetHPageRawHwpUnreliable(hpage); + folio_set_hugetlb_raw_hwp_unreliable(folio); /* - * Once HPageRawHwpUnreliable is set, raw_hwp_page is not + * Once hugetlb_raw_hwp_unreliable is set, raw_hwp_page is not * used any more, so free it. */ __free_raw_hwp_pages(hpage, false); From 96065ec8ac8cbc315f4a25fac1f65534f52d8638 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2023 14:46:06 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 066/414] mm/memory-failure: convert __free_raw_hwp_pages() to folios Change __free_raw_hwp_pages() to __folio_free_raw_hwp() and modify its callers to pass in a folio. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230112204608.80136-7-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/memory-failure.c | 7 +++---- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c index 6ae5f234bcc15..387fb9a9ee4ef 100644 --- a/mm/memory-failure.c +++ b/mm/memory-failure.c @@ -1700,12 +1700,11 @@ static inline struct llist_head *raw_hwp_list_head(struct folio *folio) return (struct llist_head *)&folio->_hugetlb_hwpoison; } -static unsigned long __free_raw_hwp_pages(struct page *hpage, bool move_flag) +static unsigned long __folio_free_raw_hwp(struct folio *folio, bool move_flag) { struct llist_head *head; struct llist_node *t, *tnode; unsigned long count = 0; - struct folio *folio = page_folio(hpage); head = raw_hwp_list_head(folio); llist_for_each_safe(tnode, t, head->first) { @@ -1763,7 +1762,7 @@ static int hugetlb_set_page_hwpoison(struct page *hpage, struct page *page) * Once hugetlb_raw_hwp_unreliable is set, raw_hwp_page is not * used any more, so free it. */ - __free_raw_hwp_pages(hpage, false); + __folio_free_raw_hwp(folio, false); } return ret; } @@ -1784,7 +1783,7 @@ static unsigned long folio_free_raw_hwp(struct folio *folio, bool move_flag) if (folio_test_hugetlb_raw_hwp_unreliable(folio)) return 0; - return __free_raw_hwp_pages(&folio->page, move_flag); + return __folio_free_raw_hwp(folio, move_flag); } void folio_clear_hugetlb_hwpoison(struct folio *folio) From 8b84100082d9b6b9ecfdba3436fcd2a0b893eb2b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2023 14:46:07 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 067/414] mm/memory-failure: convert hugetlb_set_page_hwpoison() to folios Change hugetlb_set_page_hwpoison() to folio_set_hugetlb_hwpoison() and use a folio internally. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230112204608.80136-8-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/memory-failure.c | 7 +++---- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c index 387fb9a9ee4ef..3821d64e2b2a3 100644 --- a/mm/memory-failure.c +++ b/mm/memory-failure.c @@ -1721,13 +1721,12 @@ static unsigned long __folio_free_raw_hwp(struct folio *folio, bool move_flag) return count; } -static int hugetlb_set_page_hwpoison(struct page *hpage, struct page *page) +static int folio_set_hugetlb_hwpoison(struct folio *folio, struct page *page) { struct llist_head *head; struct raw_hwp_page *raw_hwp; struct llist_node *t, *tnode; - int ret = TestSetPageHWPoison(hpage) ? -EHWPOISON : 0; - struct folio *folio = page_folio(hpage); + int ret = folio_test_set_hwpoison(folio) ? -EHWPOISON : 0; /* * Once the hwpoison hugepage has lost reliable raw error info, @@ -1830,7 +1829,7 @@ int __get_huge_page_for_hwpoison(unsigned long pfn, int flags, goto out; } - if (hugetlb_set_page_hwpoison(&folio->page, page)) { + if (folio_set_hugetlb_hwpoison(folio, page)) { ret = -EHWPOISON; goto out; } From 21f25ff87c6de25fd08a45808043cd6d4a8aa22e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2023 14:46:08 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 068/414] mm/memory-failure: convert unpoison_memory() to folios Use a folio inside unpoison_memory which replaces a compound_head() call with a call to page_folio(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230112204608.80136-9-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/memory-failure.c | 20 +++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c index 3821d64e2b2a3..ba0bbfc074eea 100644 --- a/mm/memory-failure.c +++ b/mm/memory-failure.c @@ -2335,7 +2335,6 @@ core_initcall(memory_failure_init); */ int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn) { - struct page *page; struct folio *folio; struct page *p; int ret = -EBUSY; @@ -2348,7 +2347,6 @@ int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn) return -ENXIO; p = pfn_to_page(pfn); - page = compound_head(p); folio = page_folio(p); mutex_lock(&mf_mutex); @@ -2360,31 +2358,31 @@ int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn) goto unlock_mutex; } - if (!PageHWPoison(p)) { + if (!folio_test_hwpoison(folio)) { unpoison_pr_info("Unpoison: Page was already unpoisoned %#lx\n", pfn, &unpoison_rs); goto unlock_mutex; } - if (page_count(page) > 1) { + if (folio_ref_count(folio) > 1) { unpoison_pr_info("Unpoison: Someone grabs the hwpoison page %#lx\n", pfn, &unpoison_rs); goto unlock_mutex; } - if (page_mapped(page)) { + if (folio_mapped(folio)) { unpoison_pr_info("Unpoison: Someone maps the hwpoison page %#lx\n", pfn, &unpoison_rs); goto unlock_mutex; } - if (page_mapping(page)) { + if (folio_mapping(folio)) { unpoison_pr_info("Unpoison: the hwpoison page has non-NULL mapping %#lx\n", pfn, &unpoison_rs); goto unlock_mutex; } - if (PageSlab(page) || PageTable(page) || PageReserved(page)) + if (folio_test_slab(folio) || PageTable(&folio->page) || folio_test_reserved(folio)) goto unlock_mutex; ret = get_hwpoison_page(p, MF_UNPOISON); @@ -2397,7 +2395,7 @@ int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn) goto unlock_mutex; } } - ret = TestClearPageHWPoison(page) ? 0 : -EBUSY; + ret = folio_test_clear_hwpoison(folio) ? 0 : -EBUSY; } else if (ret < 0) { if (ret == -EHWPOISON) { ret = put_page_back_buddy(p) ? 0 : -EBUSY; @@ -2410,14 +2408,14 @@ int unpoison_memory(unsigned long pfn) count = folio_free_raw_hwp(folio, false); if (count == 0) { ret = -EBUSY; - put_page(page); + folio_put(folio); goto unlock_mutex; } } - put_page(page); + folio_put(folio); if (TestClearPageHWPoison(p)) { - put_page(page); + folio_put(folio); ret = 0; } } From 36e42478f04210012ad8a5152f6a4c46293e1804 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2023 13:10:31 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 069/414] shmem: convert shmem_write_end() to use a folio Use a folio internally to shmem_write_end() which saves a number of calls to compound_head() and lets us get rid of the custom code to zero out the rest of a THP and supports folios of arbitrary size. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230112131031.1209553-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/shmem.c | 30 ++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c index bc5c156ef470a..c5048c6c83ddf 100644 --- a/mm/shmem.c +++ b/mm/shmem.c @@ -2578,33 +2578,23 @@ shmem_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping, loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, struct page *page, void *fsdata) { + struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); struct inode *inode = mapping->host; if (pos + copied > inode->i_size) i_size_write(inode, pos + copied); - if (!PageUptodate(page)) { - struct page *head = compound_head(page); - if (PageTransCompound(page)) { - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++) { - if (head + i == page) - continue; - clear_highpage(head + i); - flush_dcache_page(head + i); - } - } - if (copied < PAGE_SIZE) { - unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); - zero_user_segments(page, 0, from, - from + copied, PAGE_SIZE); + if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) { + if (copied < folio_size(folio)) { + size_t from = offset_in_folio(folio, pos); + folio_zero_segments(folio, 0, from, + from + copied, folio_size(folio)); } - SetPageUptodate(head); + folio_mark_uptodate(folio); } - set_page_dirty(page); - unlock_page(page); - put_page(page); + folio_mark_dirty(folio); + folio_unlock(folio); + folio_put(folio); return copied; } From 0176307734bcd9c26a00db5811a2e877abb76217 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2023 20:40:28 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 070/414] mm: madvise: use vm_normal_folio() in madvise_free_pte_range() There is already a vm_normal_folio(), use it to make madvise_free_pte_range() only use a folio. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230112124028.16964-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/madvise.c | 6 ++---- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c index 5296e78dccda0..92a3c6bd84c1c 100644 --- a/mm/madvise.c +++ b/mm/madvise.c @@ -617,7 +617,6 @@ static int madvise_free_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, spinlock_t *ptl; pte_t *orig_pte, *pte, ptent; struct folio *folio; - struct page *page; int nr_swap = 0; unsigned long next; @@ -658,10 +657,9 @@ static int madvise_free_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, continue; } - page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, ptent); - if (!page || is_zone_device_page(page)) + folio = vm_normal_folio(vma, addr, ptent); + if (!folio || folio_is_zone_device(folio)) continue; - folio = page_folio(page); /* * If pmd isn't transhuge but the folio is large and From 0df0b488d2716a62ba9a5b5390f1f41981565acd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2023 12:39:28 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 071/414] mm: pagevec: add folio_batch_reinit() Patch series "update mlock to use folios", v4. This series updates mlock to use folios, converting the internal interface to using folios exclusively and exposing the folio interface externally. As a product of this we move to using a folio batch rather than a pagevec for mlock folios, which brings it in line with the core folio batches contained in mm/swap.c. This patch (of 5): This performs the same task as pagevec_reinit(), only modifying a folio batch rather than a pagevec. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1673526881.git.lstoakes@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9018cecacb39e34c883540f997f9be8281153613.1673526881.git.lstoakes@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/pagevec.h | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/linux/pagevec.h b/include/linux/pagevec.h index 215eb6c3bdc9f..2a6f61a0c10a2 100644 --- a/include/linux/pagevec.h +++ b/include/linux/pagevec.h @@ -103,6 +103,11 @@ static inline void folio_batch_init(struct folio_batch *fbatch) fbatch->percpu_pvec_drained = false; } +static inline void folio_batch_reinit(struct folio_batch *fbatch) +{ + fbatch->nr = 0; +} + static inline unsigned int folio_batch_count(struct folio_batch *fbatch) { return fbatch->nr; From 5dbbda14571f76bc9c64676e5036f9e9e896caad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2023 12:39:29 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 072/414] mm: mlock: use folios and a folio batch internally This brings mlock in line with the folio batches declared in mm/swap.c and makes the code more consistent across the two. The existing mechanism for identifying which operation each folio in the batch is undergoing is maintained, i.e. using the lower 2 bits of the struct folio address (previously struct page address). This should continue to function correctly as folios remain at least system word-aligned. All invocations of mlock() pass either a non-compound page or the head of a THP-compound page and no tail pages need updating so this functionality works with struct folios being used internally rather than struct pages. In this patch the external interface is kept identical to before in order to maintain separation between patches in the series, using a rather awkward conversion from struct page to struct folio in relevant functions. However, this maintenance of the existing interface is intended to be temporary - the next patch in the series will update the interfaces to accept folios directly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9f894d54d568773f4ed3cb0eef5f8932f62c95f4.1673526881.git.lstoakes@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/mlock.c | 246 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------- 1 file changed, 124 insertions(+), 122 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/mlock.c b/mm/mlock.c index 7032f6dd0ce19..f8e8d30ab08a6 100644 --- a/mm/mlock.c +++ b/mm/mlock.c @@ -28,12 +28,12 @@ #include "internal.h" -struct mlock_pvec { +struct mlock_fbatch { local_lock_t lock; - struct pagevec vec; + struct folio_batch fbatch; }; -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mlock_pvec, mlock_pvec) = { +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mlock_fbatch, mlock_fbatch) = { .lock = INIT_LOCAL_LOCK(lock), }; @@ -48,192 +48,192 @@ bool can_do_mlock(void) EXPORT_SYMBOL(can_do_mlock); /* - * Mlocked pages are marked with PageMlocked() flag for efficient testing + * Mlocked folios are marked with the PG_mlocked flag for efficient testing * in vmscan and, possibly, the fault path; and to support semi-accurate * statistics. * - * An mlocked page [PageMlocked(page)] is unevictable. As such, it will - * be placed on the LRU "unevictable" list, rather than the [in]active lists. - * The unevictable list is an LRU sibling list to the [in]active lists. - * PageUnevictable is set to indicate the unevictable state. + * An mlocked folio [folio_test_mlocked(folio)] is unevictable. As such, it + * will be ostensibly placed on the LRU "unevictable" list (actually no such + * list exists), rather than the [in]active lists. PG_unevictable is set to + * indicate the unevictable state. */ -static struct lruvec *__mlock_page(struct page *page, struct lruvec *lruvec) +static struct lruvec *__mlock_folio(struct folio *folio, struct lruvec *lruvec) { /* There is nothing more we can do while it's off LRU */ - if (!TestClearPageLRU(page)) + if (!folio_test_clear_lru(folio)) return lruvec; - lruvec = folio_lruvec_relock_irq(page_folio(page), lruvec); + lruvec = folio_lruvec_relock_irq(folio, lruvec); - if (unlikely(page_evictable(page))) { + if (unlikely(folio_evictable(folio))) { /* - * This is a little surprising, but quite possible: - * PageMlocked must have got cleared already by another CPU. - * Could this page be on the Unevictable LRU? I'm not sure, - * but move it now if so. + * This is a little surprising, but quite possible: PG_mlocked + * must have got cleared already by another CPU. Could this + * folio be unevictable? I'm not sure, but move it now if so. */ - if (PageUnevictable(page)) { - del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec); - ClearPageUnevictable(page); - add_page_to_lru_list(page, lruvec); + if (folio_test_unevictable(folio)) { + lruvec_del_folio(lruvec, folio); + folio_clear_unevictable(folio); + lruvec_add_folio(lruvec, folio); + __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGRESCUED, - thp_nr_pages(page)); + folio_nr_pages(folio)); } goto out; } - if (PageUnevictable(page)) { - if (PageMlocked(page)) - page->mlock_count++; + if (folio_test_unevictable(folio)) { + if (folio_test_mlocked(folio)) + folio->mlock_count++; goto out; } - del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec); - ClearPageActive(page); - SetPageUnevictable(page); - page->mlock_count = !!PageMlocked(page); - add_page_to_lru_list(page, lruvec); - __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGCULLED, thp_nr_pages(page)); + lruvec_del_folio(lruvec, folio); + folio_clear_active(folio); + folio_set_unevictable(folio); + folio->mlock_count = !!folio_test_mlocked(folio); + lruvec_add_folio(lruvec, folio); + __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGCULLED, folio_nr_pages(folio)); out: - SetPageLRU(page); + folio_set_lru(folio); return lruvec; } -static struct lruvec *__mlock_new_page(struct page *page, struct lruvec *lruvec) +static struct lruvec *__mlock_new_folio(struct folio *folio, struct lruvec *lruvec) { - VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageLRU(page), page); + VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_lru(folio), folio); - lruvec = folio_lruvec_relock_irq(page_folio(page), lruvec); + lruvec = folio_lruvec_relock_irq(folio, lruvec); /* As above, this is a little surprising, but possible */ - if (unlikely(page_evictable(page))) + if (unlikely(folio_evictable(folio))) goto out; - SetPageUnevictable(page); - page->mlock_count = !!PageMlocked(page); - __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGCULLED, thp_nr_pages(page)); + folio_set_unevictable(folio); + folio->mlock_count = !!folio_test_mlocked(folio); + __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGCULLED, folio_nr_pages(folio)); out: - add_page_to_lru_list(page, lruvec); - SetPageLRU(page); + lruvec_add_folio(lruvec, folio); + folio_set_lru(folio); return lruvec; } -static struct lruvec *__munlock_page(struct page *page, struct lruvec *lruvec) +static struct lruvec *__munlock_folio(struct folio *folio, struct lruvec *lruvec) { - int nr_pages = thp_nr_pages(page); + int nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); bool isolated = false; - if (!TestClearPageLRU(page)) + if (!folio_test_clear_lru(folio)) goto munlock; isolated = true; - lruvec = folio_lruvec_relock_irq(page_folio(page), lruvec); + lruvec = folio_lruvec_relock_irq(folio, lruvec); - if (PageUnevictable(page)) { + if (folio_test_unevictable(folio)) { /* Then mlock_count is maintained, but might undercount */ - if (page->mlock_count) - page->mlock_count--; - if (page->mlock_count) + if (folio->mlock_count) + folio->mlock_count--; + if (folio->mlock_count) goto out; } /* else assume that was the last mlock: reclaim will fix it if not */ munlock: - if (TestClearPageMlocked(page)) { - __mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK, -nr_pages); - if (isolated || !PageUnevictable(page)) + if (folio_test_clear_mlocked(folio)) { + __zone_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_MLOCK, -nr_pages); + if (isolated || !folio_test_unevictable(folio)) __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGMUNLOCKED, nr_pages); else __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGSTRANDED, nr_pages); } - /* page_evictable() has to be checked *after* clearing Mlocked */ - if (isolated && PageUnevictable(page) && page_evictable(page)) { - del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec); - ClearPageUnevictable(page); - add_page_to_lru_list(page, lruvec); + /* folio_evictable() has to be checked *after* clearing Mlocked */ + if (isolated && folio_test_unevictable(folio) && folio_evictable(folio)) { + lruvec_del_folio(lruvec, folio); + folio_clear_unevictable(folio); + lruvec_add_folio(lruvec, folio); __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGRESCUED, nr_pages); } out: if (isolated) - SetPageLRU(page); + folio_set_lru(folio); return lruvec; } /* - * Flags held in the low bits of a struct page pointer on the mlock_pvec. + * Flags held in the low bits of a struct folio pointer on the mlock_fbatch. */ -#define LRU_PAGE 0x1 -#define NEW_PAGE 0x2 -static inline struct page *mlock_lru(struct page *page) +#define LRU_FOLIO 0x1 +#define NEW_FOLIO 0x2 +static inline struct folio *mlock_lru(struct folio *folio) { - return (struct page *)((unsigned long)page + LRU_PAGE); + return (struct folio *)((unsigned long)folio + LRU_FOLIO); } -static inline struct page *mlock_new(struct page *page) +static inline struct folio *mlock_new(struct folio *folio) { - return (struct page *)((unsigned long)page + NEW_PAGE); + return (struct folio *)((unsigned long)folio + NEW_FOLIO); } /* - * mlock_pagevec() is derived from pagevec_lru_move_fn(): - * perhaps that can make use of such page pointer flags in future, - * but for now just keep it for mlock. We could use three separate - * pagevecs instead, but one feels better (munlocking a full pagevec - * does not need to drain mlocking pagevecs first). + * mlock_folio_batch() is derived from folio_batch_move_lru(): perhaps that can + * make use of such folio pointer flags in future, but for now just keep it for + * mlock. We could use three separate folio batches instead, but one feels + * better (munlocking a full folio batch does not need to drain mlocking folio + * batches first). */ -static void mlock_pagevec(struct pagevec *pvec) +static void mlock_folio_batch(struct folio_batch *fbatch) { struct lruvec *lruvec = NULL; unsigned long mlock; - struct page *page; + struct folio *folio; int i; - for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); i++) { - page = pvec->pages[i]; - mlock = (unsigned long)page & (LRU_PAGE | NEW_PAGE); - page = (struct page *)((unsigned long)page - mlock); - pvec->pages[i] = page; + for (i = 0; i < folio_batch_count(fbatch); i++) { + folio = fbatch->folios[i]; + mlock = (unsigned long)folio & (LRU_FOLIO | NEW_FOLIO); + folio = (struct folio *)((unsigned long)folio - mlock); + fbatch->folios[i] = folio; - if (mlock & LRU_PAGE) - lruvec = __mlock_page(page, lruvec); - else if (mlock & NEW_PAGE) - lruvec = __mlock_new_page(page, lruvec); + if (mlock & LRU_FOLIO) + lruvec = __mlock_folio(folio, lruvec); + else if (mlock & NEW_FOLIO) + lruvec = __mlock_new_folio(folio, lruvec); else - lruvec = __munlock_page(page, lruvec); + lruvec = __munlock_folio(folio, lruvec); } if (lruvec) unlock_page_lruvec_irq(lruvec); - release_pages(pvec->pages, pvec->nr); - pagevec_reinit(pvec); + release_pages(fbatch->folios, fbatch->nr); + folio_batch_reinit(fbatch); } void mlock_page_drain_local(void) { - struct pagevec *pvec; + struct folio_batch *fbatch; - local_lock(&mlock_pvec.lock); - pvec = this_cpu_ptr(&mlock_pvec.vec); - if (pagevec_count(pvec)) - mlock_pagevec(pvec); - local_unlock(&mlock_pvec.lock); + local_lock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); + fbatch = this_cpu_ptr(&mlock_fbatch.fbatch); + if (folio_batch_count(fbatch)) + mlock_folio_batch(fbatch); + local_unlock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); } void mlock_page_drain_remote(int cpu) { - struct pagevec *pvec; + struct folio_batch *fbatch; WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(cpu)); - pvec = &per_cpu(mlock_pvec.vec, cpu); - if (pagevec_count(pvec)) - mlock_pagevec(pvec); + fbatch = &per_cpu(mlock_fbatch.fbatch, cpu); + if (folio_batch_count(fbatch)) + mlock_folio_batch(fbatch); } bool need_mlock_page_drain(int cpu) { - return pagevec_count(&per_cpu(mlock_pvec.vec, cpu)); + return folio_batch_count(&per_cpu(mlock_fbatch.fbatch, cpu)); } /** @@ -242,10 +242,10 @@ bool need_mlock_page_drain(int cpu) */ void mlock_folio(struct folio *folio) { - struct pagevec *pvec; + struct folio_batch *fbatch; - local_lock(&mlock_pvec.lock); - pvec = this_cpu_ptr(&mlock_pvec.vec); + local_lock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); + fbatch = this_cpu_ptr(&mlock_fbatch.fbatch); if (!folio_test_set_mlocked(folio)) { int nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); @@ -255,10 +255,10 @@ void mlock_folio(struct folio *folio) } folio_get(folio); - if (!pagevec_add(pvec, mlock_lru(&folio->page)) || + if (!folio_batch_add(fbatch, mlock_lru(folio)) || folio_test_large(folio) || lru_cache_disabled()) - mlock_pagevec(pvec); - local_unlock(&mlock_pvec.lock); + mlock_folio_batch(fbatch); + local_unlock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); } /** @@ -267,20 +267,22 @@ void mlock_folio(struct folio *folio) */ void mlock_new_page(struct page *page) { - struct pagevec *pvec; - int nr_pages = thp_nr_pages(page); + struct folio_batch *fbatch; + struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); + int nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); - local_lock(&mlock_pvec.lock); - pvec = this_cpu_ptr(&mlock_pvec.vec); - SetPageMlocked(page); - mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK, nr_pages); + local_lock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); + fbatch = this_cpu_ptr(&mlock_fbatch.fbatch); + folio_set_mlocked(folio); + + zone_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_MLOCK, nr_pages); __count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGMLOCKED, nr_pages); - get_page(page); - if (!pagevec_add(pvec, mlock_new(page)) || - PageHead(page) || lru_cache_disabled()) - mlock_pagevec(pvec); - local_unlock(&mlock_pvec.lock); + folio_get(folio); + if (!folio_batch_add(fbatch, mlock_new(folio)) || + folio_test_large(folio) || lru_cache_disabled()) + mlock_folio_batch(fbatch); + local_unlock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); } /** @@ -289,20 +291,20 @@ void mlock_new_page(struct page *page) */ void munlock_page(struct page *page) { - struct pagevec *pvec; + struct folio_batch *fbatch; + struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); - local_lock(&mlock_pvec.lock); - pvec = this_cpu_ptr(&mlock_pvec.vec); + local_lock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); + fbatch = this_cpu_ptr(&mlock_fbatch.fbatch); /* - * TestClearPageMlocked(page) must be left to __munlock_page(), - * which will check whether the page is multiply mlocked. + * folio_test_clear_mlocked(folio) must be left to __munlock_folio(), + * which will check whether the folio is multiply mlocked. */ - - get_page(page); - if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page) || - PageHead(page) || lru_cache_disabled()) - mlock_pagevec(pvec); - local_unlock(&mlock_pvec.lock); + folio_get(folio); + if (!folio_batch_add(fbatch, folio) || + folio_test_large(folio) || lru_cache_disabled()) + mlock_folio_batch(fbatch); + local_unlock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); } static int mlock_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, From 95d8815324f61e1adfbb81a44ca48bfeea1db103 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2023 12:39:30 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 073/414] m68k/mm/motorola: specify pmd_page() type Failing to specify a specific type here breaks anything that relies on the type being explicitly known, such as page_folio(). Make explicit the type of null pointer returned here. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ad6be2821bbd6af10966b3704568ff458b270d9c.1673526881.git.lstoakes@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/m68k/include/asm/motorola_pgtable.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/motorola_pgtable.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/motorola_pgtable.h index 7ac3d64c6b33e..562b54e09850b 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/motorola_pgtable.h +++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/motorola_pgtable.h @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static inline void pud_set(pud_t *pudp, pmd_t *pmdp) * expects pmd_page() to exists, only to then DCE it all. Provide a dummy to * make the compiler happy. */ -#define pmd_page(pmd) NULL +#define pmd_page(pmd) ((struct page *)NULL) #define pud_none(pud) (!pud_val(pud)) From 140e1186124f6fe37482810fbb492e84ca977920 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2023 12:39:31 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 074/414] mm: mlock: update the interface to use folios Update the mlock interface to accept folios rather than pages, bringing the interface in line with the internal implementation. munlock_vma_page() still requires a page_folio() conversion, however this is consistent with the existent mlock_vma_page() implementation and a product of rmap still dealing in pages rather than folios. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cba12777c5544305014bc0cbec56bb4cc71477d8.1673526881.git.lstoakes@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/internal.h | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------- mm/migrate.c | 2 +- mm/mlock.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++-------------------- mm/page_alloc.c | 2 +- mm/rmap.c | 4 ++-- mm/swap.c | 10 +++++----- 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h index 583e15357e093..973b48e8b1af2 100644 --- a/mm/internal.h +++ b/mm/internal.h @@ -533,10 +533,9 @@ extern int mlock_future_check(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long flags, * should be called with vma's mmap_lock held for read or write, * under page table lock for the pte/pmd being added or removed. * - * mlock is usually called at the end of page_add_*_rmap(), - * munlock at the end of page_remove_rmap(); but new anon - * pages are managed by lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable() - * calling mlock_new_page(). + * mlock is usually called at the end of page_add_*_rmap(), munlock at + * the end of page_remove_rmap(); but new anon folios are managed by + * folio_add_lru_vma() calling mlock_new_folio(). * * @compound is used to include pmd mappings of THPs, but filter out * pte mappings of THPs, which cannot be consistently counted: a pte @@ -565,18 +564,25 @@ static inline void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page, mlock_vma_folio(page_folio(page), vma, compound); } -void munlock_page(struct page *page); -static inline void munlock_vma_page(struct page *page, +void munlock_folio(struct folio *folio); + +static inline void munlock_vma_folio(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool compound) { if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) && - (compound || !PageTransCompound(page))) - munlock_page(page); + (compound || !folio_test_large(folio))) + munlock_folio(folio); +} + +static inline void munlock_vma_page(struct page *page, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool compound) +{ + munlock_vma_folio(page_folio(page), vma, compound); } -void mlock_new_page(struct page *page); -bool need_mlock_page_drain(int cpu); -void mlock_page_drain_local(void); -void mlock_page_drain_remote(int cpu); +void mlock_new_folio(struct folio *folio); +bool need_mlock_drain(int cpu); +void mlock_drain_local(void); +void mlock_drain_remote(int cpu); extern pmd_t maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma); @@ -665,10 +671,10 @@ static inline void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool compound) { } static inline void munlock_vma_page(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool compound) { } -static inline void mlock_new_page(struct page *page) { } -static inline bool need_mlock_page_drain(int cpu) { return false; } -static inline void mlock_page_drain_local(void) { } -static inline void mlock_page_drain_remote(int cpu) { } +static inline void mlock_new_folio(struct folio *folio) { } +static inline bool need_mlock_drain(int cpu) { return false; } +static inline void mlock_drain_local(void) { } +static inline void mlock_drain_remote(int cpu) { } static inline void vunmap_range_noflush(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { } diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c index 98de7ce2b5768..206fcdbe67f3d 100644 --- a/mm/migrate.c +++ b/mm/migrate.c @@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ static bool remove_migration_pte(struct folio *folio, set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, pvmw.address, pvmw.pte, pte); } if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) - mlock_page_drain_local(); + mlock_drain_local(); trace_remove_migration_pte(pvmw.address, pte_val(pte), compound_order(new)); diff --git a/mm/mlock.c b/mm/mlock.c index f8e8d30ab08a6..9e9c8be58277a 100644 --- a/mm/mlock.c +++ b/mm/mlock.c @@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ static void mlock_folio_batch(struct folio_batch *fbatch) folio_batch_reinit(fbatch); } -void mlock_page_drain_local(void) +void mlock_drain_local(void) { struct folio_batch *fbatch; @@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ void mlock_page_drain_local(void) local_unlock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); } -void mlock_page_drain_remote(int cpu) +void mlock_drain_remote(int cpu) { struct folio_batch *fbatch; @@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ void mlock_page_drain_remote(int cpu) mlock_folio_batch(fbatch); } -bool need_mlock_page_drain(int cpu) +bool need_mlock_drain(int cpu) { return folio_batch_count(&per_cpu(mlock_fbatch.fbatch, cpu)); } @@ -262,13 +262,12 @@ void mlock_folio(struct folio *folio) } /** - * mlock_new_page - mlock a newly allocated page not yet on LRU - * @page: page to be mlocked, either a normal page or a THP head. + * mlock_new_folio - mlock a newly allocated folio not yet on LRU + * @folio: folio to be mlocked, either normal or a THP head. */ -void mlock_new_page(struct page *page) +void mlock_new_folio(struct folio *folio) { struct folio_batch *fbatch; - struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); int nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); local_lock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); @@ -286,13 +285,12 @@ void mlock_new_page(struct page *page) } /** - * munlock_page - munlock a page - * @page: page to be munlocked, either a normal page or a THP head. + * munlock_folio - munlock a folio + * @folio: folio to be munlocked, either normal or a THP head. */ -void munlock_page(struct page *page) +void munlock_folio(struct folio *folio) { struct folio_batch *fbatch; - struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); local_lock(&mlock_fbatch.lock); fbatch = this_cpu_ptr(&mlock_fbatch.fbatch); @@ -314,7 +312,7 @@ static int mlock_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma; spinlock_t *ptl; pte_t *start_pte, *pte; - struct page *page; + struct folio *folio; ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma); if (ptl) { @@ -322,11 +320,11 @@ static int mlock_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, goto out; if (is_huge_zero_pmd(*pmd)) goto out; - page = pmd_page(*pmd); + folio = page_folio(pmd_page(*pmd)); if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) - mlock_folio(page_folio(page)); + mlock_folio(folio); else - munlock_page(page); + munlock_folio(folio); goto out; } @@ -334,15 +332,15 @@ static int mlock_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, for (pte = start_pte; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) { if (!pte_present(*pte)) continue; - page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, *pte); - if (!page || is_zone_device_page(page)) + folio = vm_normal_folio(vma, addr, *pte); + if (!folio || folio_is_zone_device(folio)) continue; - if (PageTransCompound(page)) + if (folio_test_large(folio)) continue; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) - mlock_folio(page_folio(page)); + mlock_folio(folio); else - munlock_page(page); + munlock_folio(folio); } pte_unmap(start_pte); out: diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index 88494e82843dd..83be3b571fd0d 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -8587,7 +8587,7 @@ static int page_alloc_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu) struct zone *zone; lru_add_drain_cpu(cpu); - mlock_page_drain_remote(cpu); + mlock_drain_remote(cpu); drain_pages(cpu); /* diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c index a079d9964b9c3..073999f78adfa 100644 --- a/mm/rmap.c +++ b/mm/rmap.c @@ -1764,7 +1764,7 @@ static bool try_to_unmap_one(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma, */ page_remove_rmap(subpage, vma, folio_test_hugetlb(folio)); if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) - mlock_page_drain_local(); + mlock_drain_local(); folio_put(folio); } @@ -2105,7 +2105,7 @@ static bool try_to_migrate_one(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma, */ page_remove_rmap(subpage, vma, folio_test_hugetlb(folio)); if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) - mlock_page_drain_local(); + mlock_drain_local(); folio_put(folio); } diff --git a/mm/swap.c b/mm/swap.c index e54e2a252e27e..42d67f9baa8c4 100644 --- a/mm/swap.c +++ b/mm/swap.c @@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ void folio_add_lru_vma(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma) VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_lru(folio), folio); if (unlikely((vma->vm_flags & (VM_LOCKED | VM_SPECIAL)) == VM_LOCKED)) - mlock_new_page(&folio->page); + mlock_new_folio(folio); else folio_add_lru(folio); } @@ -781,7 +781,7 @@ void lru_add_drain(void) local_lock(&cpu_fbatches.lock); lru_add_drain_cpu(smp_processor_id()); local_unlock(&cpu_fbatches.lock); - mlock_page_drain_local(); + mlock_drain_local(); } /* @@ -796,7 +796,7 @@ static void lru_add_and_bh_lrus_drain(void) lru_add_drain_cpu(smp_processor_id()); local_unlock(&cpu_fbatches.lock); invalidate_bh_lrus_cpu(); - mlock_page_drain_local(); + mlock_drain_local(); } void lru_add_drain_cpu_zone(struct zone *zone) @@ -805,7 +805,7 @@ void lru_add_drain_cpu_zone(struct zone *zone) lru_add_drain_cpu(smp_processor_id()); drain_local_pages(zone); local_unlock(&cpu_fbatches.lock); - mlock_page_drain_local(); + mlock_drain_local(); } #ifdef CONFIG_SMP @@ -828,7 +828,7 @@ static bool cpu_needs_drain(unsigned int cpu) folio_batch_count(&fbatches->lru_deactivate) || folio_batch_count(&fbatches->lru_lazyfree) || folio_batch_count(&fbatches->activate) || - need_mlock_page_drain(cpu) || + need_mlock_drain(cpu) || has_bh_in_lru(cpu, NULL); } From eb999cf28f1dd176239a25255cbc9df515d49000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2023 12:39:32 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 075/414] Documentation/mm: update references to __m[un]lock_page() to *_folio() We now pass folios to these functions, so update the documentation accordingly. Additionally, correct the outdated reference to __pagevec_lru_add_fn(), the referenced action occurs in __munlock_folio() directly now, replace reference to lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable() with the modern folio equivalent folio_add_lru_vma() and reference folio flags by the flag name rather than accessor. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/898c487169d98a7f09c1c1e57a7dfdc2b3f6bf0f.1673526881.git.lstoakes@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- Documentation/mm/unevictable-lru.rst | 30 ++++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/mm/unevictable-lru.rst b/Documentation/mm/unevictable-lru.rst index 4a0e158aa9ce1..2a90d0721dd9a 100644 --- a/Documentation/mm/unevictable-lru.rst +++ b/Documentation/mm/unevictable-lru.rst @@ -308,22 +308,22 @@ do end up getting faulted into this VM_LOCKED VMA, they will be handled in the fault path - which is also how mlock2()'s MLOCK_ONFAULT areas are handled. For each PTE (or PMD) being faulted into a VMA, the page add rmap function -calls mlock_vma_page(), which calls mlock_page() when the VMA is VM_LOCKED +calls mlock_vma_page(), which calls mlock_folio() when the VMA is VM_LOCKED (unless it is a PTE mapping of a part of a transparent huge page). Or when -it is a newly allocated anonymous page, lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable() -calls mlock_new_page() instead: similar to mlock_page(), but can make better +it is a newly allocated anonymous page, folio_add_lru_vma() calls +mlock_new_folio() instead: similar to mlock_folio(), but can make better judgments, since this page is held exclusively and known not to be on LRU yet. -mlock_page() sets PageMlocked immediately, then places the page on the CPU's -mlock pagevec, to batch up the rest of the work to be done under lru_lock by -__mlock_page(). __mlock_page() sets PageUnevictable, initializes mlock_count +mlock_folio() sets PG_mlocked immediately, then places the page on the CPU's +mlock folio batch, to batch up the rest of the work to be done under lru_lock by +__mlock_folio(). __mlock_folio() sets PG_unevictable, initializes mlock_count and moves the page to unevictable state ("the unevictable LRU", but with -mlock_count in place of LRU threading). Or if the page was already PageLRU -and PageUnevictable and PageMlocked, it simply increments the mlock_count. +mlock_count in place of LRU threading). Or if the page was already PG_lru +and PG_unevictable and PG_mlocked, it simply increments the mlock_count. But in practice that may not work ideally: the page may not yet be on an LRU, or it may have been temporarily isolated from LRU. In such cases the mlock_count -field cannot be touched, but will be set to 0 later when __pagevec_lru_add_fn() +field cannot be touched, but will be set to 0 later when __munlock_folio() returns the page to "LRU". Races prohibit mlock_count from being set to 1 then: rather than risk stranding a page indefinitely as unevictable, always err with mlock_count on the low side, so that when munlocked the page will be rescued to @@ -377,8 +377,8 @@ that it is munlock() being performed. munlock_page() uses the mlock pagevec to batch up work to be done under lru_lock by __munlock_page(). __munlock_page() decrements the page's -mlock_count, and when that reaches 0 it clears PageMlocked and clears -PageUnevictable, moving the page from unevictable state to inactive LRU. +mlock_count, and when that reaches 0 it clears PG_mlocked and clears +PG_unevictable, moving the page from unevictable state to inactive LRU. But in practice that may not work ideally: the page may not yet have reached "the unevictable LRU", or it may have been temporarily isolated from it. In @@ -488,8 +488,8 @@ munlock_vma_page(), which calls munlock_page() when the VMA is VM_LOCKED munlock_page() uses the mlock pagevec to batch up work to be done under lru_lock by __munlock_page(). __munlock_page() decrements the page's -mlock_count, and when that reaches 0 it clears PageMlocked and clears -PageUnevictable, moving the page from unevictable state to inactive LRU. +mlock_count, and when that reaches 0 it clears PG_mlocked and clears +PG_unevictable, moving the page from unevictable state to inactive LRU. But in practice that may not work ideally: the page may not yet have reached "the unevictable LRU", or it may have been temporarily isolated from it. In @@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ munlocking by clearing VM_LOCKED from a VMA, before munlocking all the pages present, if one of those pages were unmapped by truncation or hole punch before mlock_pte_range() reached it, it would not be recognized as mlocked by this VMA, and would not be counted out of mlock_count. In this rare case, a page may -still appear as PageMlocked after it has been fully unmapped: and it is left to +still appear as PG_mlocked after it has been fully unmapped: and it is left to release_pages() (or __page_cache_release()) to clear it and update statistics before freeing (this event is counted in /proc/vmstat unevictable_pgs_cleared, which is usually 0). @@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ Page Reclaim in shrink_*_list() vmscan's shrink_active_list() culls any obviously unevictable pages - i.e. !page_evictable(page) pages - diverting those to the unevictable list. However, shrink_active_list() only sees unevictable pages that made it onto the -active/inactive LRU lists. Note that these pages do not have PageUnevictable +active/inactive LRU lists. Note that these pages do not have PG_unevictable set - otherwise they would be on the unevictable list and shrink_active_list() would never see them. From c67acf52f3bc50d19976947a95ac50581b7410d9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2023 11:31:47 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 076/414] kmsan: silence -Wmissing-prototypes warnings When building the kernel with W=1, the compiler reports numerous warnings about the missing prototypes for KMSAN instrumentation hooks. Because these functions are not supposed to be called explicitly by the kernel code (calls to them are emitted by the compiler), they do not have to be declared in the headers. Instead, we add forward declarations right before the definitions to silence the warnings produced by -Wmissing-prototypes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230112103147.382416-1-glider@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Reported-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202301020356.dFruA4I5-lkp@intel.com/T/ Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/kmsan/instrumentation.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+) diff --git a/mm/kmsan/instrumentation.c b/mm/kmsan/instrumentation.c index 770fe02904f36..cf12e9616b243 100644 --- a/mm/kmsan/instrumentation.c +++ b/mm/kmsan/instrumentation.c @@ -38,7 +38,15 @@ get_shadow_origin_ptr(void *addr, u64 size, bool store) return ret; } +/* + * KMSAN instrumentation functions follow. They are not declared elsewhere in + * the kernel code, so they are preceded by prototypes, to silence + * -Wmissing-prototypes warnings. + */ + /* Get shadow and origin pointers for a memory load with non-standard size. */ +struct shadow_origin_ptr __msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_n(void *addr, + uintptr_t size); struct shadow_origin_ptr __msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_n(void *addr, uintptr_t size) { @@ -47,6 +55,8 @@ struct shadow_origin_ptr __msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_n(void *addr, EXPORT_SYMBOL(__msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_n); /* Get shadow and origin pointers for a memory store with non-standard size. */ +struct shadow_origin_ptr __msan_metadata_ptr_for_store_n(void *addr, + uintptr_t size); struct shadow_origin_ptr __msan_metadata_ptr_for_store_n(void *addr, uintptr_t size) { @@ -59,12 +69,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__msan_metadata_ptr_for_store_n); * with fixed size. */ #define DECLARE_METADATA_PTR_GETTER(size) \ + struct shadow_origin_ptr __msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_##size( \ + void *addr); \ struct shadow_origin_ptr __msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_##size( \ void *addr) \ { \ return get_shadow_origin_ptr(addr, size, /*store*/ false); \ } \ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_##size); \ + struct shadow_origin_ptr __msan_metadata_ptr_for_store_##size( \ + void *addr); \ struct shadow_origin_ptr __msan_metadata_ptr_for_store_##size( \ void *addr) \ { \ @@ -86,6 +100,7 @@ DECLARE_METADATA_PTR_GETTER(8); * entering or leaving IRQ. We omit the check for kmsan_in_runtime() to ensure * the memory written to in these cases is also marked as initialized. */ +void __msan_instrument_asm_store(void *addr, uintptr_t size); void __msan_instrument_asm_store(void *addr, uintptr_t size) { unsigned long ua_flags; @@ -138,6 +153,7 @@ static inline void set_retval_metadata(u64 shadow, depot_stack_handle_t origin) } /* Handle llvm.memmove intrinsic. */ +void *__msan_memmove(void *dst, const void *src, uintptr_t n); void *__msan_memmove(void *dst, const void *src, uintptr_t n) { depot_stack_handle_t origin; @@ -162,6 +178,7 @@ void *__msan_memmove(void *dst, const void *src, uintptr_t n) EXPORT_SYMBOL(__msan_memmove); /* Handle llvm.memcpy intrinsic. */ +void *__msan_memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, uintptr_t n); void *__msan_memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, uintptr_t n) { depot_stack_handle_t origin; @@ -188,6 +205,7 @@ void *__msan_memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, uintptr_t n) EXPORT_SYMBOL(__msan_memcpy); /* Handle llvm.memset intrinsic. */ +void *__msan_memset(void *dst, int c, uintptr_t n); void *__msan_memset(void *dst, int c, uintptr_t n) { depot_stack_handle_t origin; @@ -217,6 +235,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__msan_memset); * uninitialized value to memory. When reporting an error, KMSAN unrolls and * prints the whole chain of stores that preceded the use of this value. */ +depot_stack_handle_t __msan_chain_origin(depot_stack_handle_t origin); depot_stack_handle_t __msan_chain_origin(depot_stack_handle_t origin) { depot_stack_handle_t ret = 0; @@ -237,6 +256,7 @@ depot_stack_handle_t __msan_chain_origin(depot_stack_handle_t origin) EXPORT_SYMBOL(__msan_chain_origin); /* Poison a local variable when entering a function. */ +void __msan_poison_alloca(void *address, uintptr_t size, char *descr); void __msan_poison_alloca(void *address, uintptr_t size, char *descr) { depot_stack_handle_t handle; @@ -272,6 +292,7 @@ void __msan_poison_alloca(void *address, uintptr_t size, char *descr) EXPORT_SYMBOL(__msan_poison_alloca); /* Unpoison a local variable. */ +void __msan_unpoison_alloca(void *address, uintptr_t size); void __msan_unpoison_alloca(void *address, uintptr_t size) { if (!kmsan_enabled || kmsan_in_runtime()) @@ -287,6 +308,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__msan_unpoison_alloca); * Report that an uninitialized value with the given origin was used in a way * that constituted undefined behavior. */ +void __msan_warning(u32 origin); void __msan_warning(u32 origin) { if (!kmsan_enabled || kmsan_in_runtime()) @@ -303,6 +325,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__msan_warning); * At the beginning of an instrumented function, obtain the pointer to * `struct kmsan_context_state` holding the metadata for function parameters. */ +struct kmsan_context_state *__msan_get_context_state(void); struct kmsan_context_state *__msan_get_context_state(void) { return &kmsan_get_context()->cstate; From d85b89eb195f1b4fae455a042fccd350210e5aa2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 16:15:55 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 077/414] mm/khugepaged: introduce release_pte_folio() to replace release_pte_page() release_pte_page() is converted to be a wrapper for release_pte_folio() to help facilitate the khugepaged conversion to folios. This replaces 3 calls to compound_head() with 1, and saves 85 bytes of kernel text. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230114001556.43795-1-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/khugepaged.c | 15 ++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c index 45318fab48126..1a04b1addad5a 100644 --- a/mm/khugepaged.c +++ b/mm/khugepaged.c @@ -492,13 +492,18 @@ void __khugepaged_exit(struct mm_struct *mm) } } +static void release_pte_folio(struct folio *folio) +{ + node_stat_mod_folio(folio, + NR_ISOLATED_ANON + folio_is_file_lru(folio), + -folio_nr_pages(folio)); + folio_unlock(folio); + folio_putback_lru(folio); +} + static void release_pte_page(struct page *page) { - mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), - NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_is_file_lru(page), - -compound_nr(page)); - unlock_page(page); - putback_lru_page(page); + release_pte_folio(page_folio(page)); } static void release_pte_pages(pte_t *pte, pte_t *_pte, From 59292936e965bea7a0098d0d2d4070212082f3e8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 16:15:56 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 078/414] mm/khugepaged: convert release_pte_pages() to use folios Converts release_pte_pages() to use folios instead of pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230114001556.43795-2-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/khugepaged.c | 14 +++++++------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c index 1a04b1addad5a..eb38bd1b1b2f0 100644 --- a/mm/khugepaged.c +++ b/mm/khugepaged.c @@ -509,20 +509,20 @@ static void release_pte_page(struct page *page) static void release_pte_pages(pte_t *pte, pte_t *_pte, struct list_head *compound_pagelist) { - struct page *page, *tmp; + struct folio *folio, *tmp; while (--_pte >= pte) { pte_t pteval = *_pte; - page = pte_page(pteval); + folio = pfn_folio(pte_pfn(pteval)); if (!pte_none(pteval) && !is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pteval)) && - !PageCompound(page)) - release_pte_page(page); + !folio_test_large(folio)) + release_pte_folio(folio); } - list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp, compound_pagelist, lru) { - list_del(&page->lru); - release_pte_page(page); + list_for_each_entry_safe(folio, tmp, compound_pagelist, lru) { + list_del(&folio->lru); + release_pte_folio(folio); } } From 9d7cc9de4302e532dcfffe52dfaef4b2b63fef02 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 16:30:50 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 079/414] mm/hugetlb: convert isolate_hugetlb to folios Patch series "continue hugetlb folio conversion", v3. This series continues the conversion of core hugetlb functions to use folios. This series converts many helper funtions in the hugetlb fault path. This is in preparation for another series to convert the hugetlb fault code paths to operate on folios. This patch (of 8): Convert isolate_hugetlb() to take in a folio and convert its callers to pass a folio. Use page_folio() to convert the callers to use a folio is safe as isolate_hugetlb() operates on a head page. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113223057.173292-1-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113223057.173292-2-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/hugetlb.h | 4 ++-- mm/gup.c | 2 +- mm/hugetlb.c | 16 ++++++++-------- mm/memory-failure.c | 2 +- mm/memory_hotplug.c | 2 +- mm/mempolicy.c | 2 +- mm/migrate.c | 2 +- 7 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/hugetlb.h b/include/linux/hugetlb.h index cf60fe741c1dc..288c6a0caceac 100644 --- a/include/linux/hugetlb.h +++ b/include/linux/hugetlb.h @@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ bool hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *inode, long from, long to, vm_flags_t vm_flags); long hugetlb_unreserve_pages(struct inode *inode, long start, long end, long freed); -int isolate_hugetlb(struct page *page, struct list_head *list); +int isolate_hugetlb(struct folio *folio, struct list_head *list); int get_hwpoison_huge_page(struct page *page, bool *hugetlb, bool unpoison); int get_huge_page_for_hwpoison(unsigned long pfn, int flags, bool *migratable_cleared); @@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ static inline pte_t *huge_pte_offset(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, return NULL; } -static inline int isolate_hugetlb(struct page *page, struct list_head *list) +static inline int isolate_hugetlb(struct folio *folio, struct list_head *list) { return -EBUSY; } diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c index 38ba1697dd618..920ee4d85e70b 100644 --- a/mm/gup.c +++ b/mm/gup.c @@ -1905,7 +1905,7 @@ static unsigned long collect_longterm_unpinnable_pages( continue; if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) { - isolate_hugetlb(&folio->page, movable_page_list); + isolate_hugetlb(folio, movable_page_list); continue; } diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index 291ad4cb02f90..2c41fb92d5c0d 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -2925,7 +2925,7 @@ static int alloc_and_dissolve_hugetlb_folio(struct hstate *h, * Fail with -EBUSY if not possible. */ spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); - ret = isolate_hugetlb(&old_folio->page, list); + ret = isolate_hugetlb(old_folio, list); spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); goto free_new; } else if (!folio_test_hugetlb_freed(old_folio)) { @@ -3000,7 +3000,7 @@ int isolate_or_dissolve_huge_page(struct page *page, struct list_head *list) if (hstate_is_gigantic(h)) return -ENOMEM; - if (folio_ref_count(folio) && !isolate_hugetlb(&folio->page, list)) + if (folio_ref_count(folio) && !isolate_hugetlb(folio, list)) ret = 0; else if (!folio_ref_count(folio)) ret = alloc_and_dissolve_hugetlb_folio(h, folio, list); @@ -7250,19 +7250,19 @@ __weak unsigned long hugetlb_mask_last_page(struct hstate *h) * These functions are overwritable if your architecture needs its own * behavior. */ -int isolate_hugetlb(struct page *page, struct list_head *list) +int isolate_hugetlb(struct folio *folio, struct list_head *list) { int ret = 0; spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); - if (!PageHeadHuge(page) || - !HPageMigratable(page) || - !get_page_unless_zero(page)) { + if (!folio_test_hugetlb(folio) || + !folio_test_hugetlb_migratable(folio) || + !folio_try_get(folio)) { ret = -EBUSY; goto unlock; } - ClearHPageMigratable(page); - list_move_tail(&page->lru, list); + folio_clear_hugetlb_migratable(folio); + list_move_tail(&folio->lru, list); unlock: spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); return ret; diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c index ba0bbfc074eea..ee8548a8b0496 100644 --- a/mm/memory-failure.c +++ b/mm/memory-failure.c @@ -2437,7 +2437,7 @@ static bool isolate_page(struct page *page, struct list_head *pagelist) bool isolated = false; if (PageHuge(page)) { - isolated = !isolate_hugetlb(page, pagelist); + isolated = !isolate_hugetlb(page_folio(page), pagelist); } else { bool lru = !__PageMovable(page); diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c index fd40f7e9f1763..a1e8c3e9ab080 100644 --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c +++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c @@ -1641,7 +1641,7 @@ do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) if (PageHuge(page)) { pfn = page_to_pfn(head) + compound_nr(head) - 1; - isolate_hugetlb(head, &source); + isolate_hugetlb(folio, &source); continue; } else if (PageTransHuge(page)) pfn = page_to_pfn(head) + thp_nr_pages(page) - 1; diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c index 72142fbe76528..b7d85b88ee872 100644 --- a/mm/mempolicy.c +++ b/mm/mempolicy.c @@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ static int queue_pages_hugetlb(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask, if (flags & (MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL) || (flags & MPOL_MF_MOVE && page_mapcount(page) == 1 && !hugetlb_pmd_shared(pte))) { - if (isolate_hugetlb(page, qp->pagelist) && + if (isolate_hugetlb(page_folio(page), qp->pagelist) && (flags & MPOL_MF_STRICT)) /* * Failed to isolate page but allow migrating pages diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c index 206fcdbe67f3d..f6464bce76780 100644 --- a/mm/migrate.c +++ b/mm/migrate.c @@ -1773,7 +1773,7 @@ static int add_page_for_migration(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, if (PageHuge(page)) { if (PageHead(page)) { - err = isolate_hugetlb(page, pagelist); + err = isolate_hugetlb(page_folio(page), pagelist); if (!err) err = 1; } From d538d17196afddfebbed948e25e460bba39ee47e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 16:30:51 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 080/414] mm/hugetlb: convert __update_and_free_page() to folios Change __update_and_free_page() to __update_and_free_hugetlb_folio() by changing its callers to pass in a folio. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113223057.173292-3-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/hugetlb.c | 12 ++++++------ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index 2c41fb92d5c0d..270ed6a36892a 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -1698,10 +1698,10 @@ static void add_hugetlb_folio(struct hstate *h, struct folio *folio, enqueue_hugetlb_folio(h, folio); } -static void __update_and_free_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page) +static void __update_and_free_hugetlb_folio(struct hstate *h, + struct folio *folio) { int i; - struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); struct page *subpage; if (hstate_is_gigantic(h) && !gigantic_page_runtime_supported()) @@ -1714,7 +1714,7 @@ static void __update_and_free_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page) if (folio_test_hugetlb_raw_hwp_unreliable(folio)) return; - if (hugetlb_vmemmap_restore(h, page)) { + if (hugetlb_vmemmap_restore(h, &folio->page)) { spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); /* * If we cannot allocate vmemmap pages, just refuse to free the @@ -1750,7 +1750,7 @@ static void __update_and_free_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page) destroy_compound_gigantic_folio(folio, huge_page_order(h)); free_gigantic_folio(folio, huge_page_order(h)); } else { - __free_pages(page, huge_page_order(h)); + __free_pages(&folio->page, huge_page_order(h)); } } @@ -1790,7 +1790,7 @@ static void free_hpage_workfn(struct work_struct *work) */ h = size_to_hstate(page_size(page)); - __update_and_free_page(h, page); + __update_and_free_hugetlb_folio(h, page_folio(page)); cond_resched(); } @@ -1807,7 +1807,7 @@ static void update_and_free_hugetlb_folio(struct hstate *h, struct folio *folio, bool atomic) { if (!folio_test_hugetlb_vmemmap_optimized(folio) || !atomic) { - __update_and_free_page(h, &folio->page); + __update_and_free_hugetlb_folio(h, folio); return; } From bcb95aaad41e6773a8b28c236f8c738cfe4f11d3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 16:30:52 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 081/414] mm/hugetlb: convert dequeue_hugetlb_page functions to folios dequeue_huge_page_node_exact() is changed to dequeue_hugetlb_folio_node_ exact() and dequeue_huge_page_nodemask() is changed to dequeue_hugetlb_ folio_nodemask(). Update their callers to pass in a folio. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113223057.173292-4-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/hugetlb.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------ 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index 270ed6a36892a..6db390291f975 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -1282,32 +1282,33 @@ static void enqueue_hugetlb_folio(struct hstate *h, struct folio *folio) folio_set_hugetlb_freed(folio); } -static struct page *dequeue_huge_page_node_exact(struct hstate *h, int nid) +static struct folio *dequeue_hugetlb_folio_node_exact(struct hstate *h, + int nid) { - struct page *page; + struct folio *folio; bool pin = !!(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_PIN); lockdep_assert_held(&hugetlb_lock); - list_for_each_entry(page, &h->hugepage_freelists[nid], lru) { - if (pin && !is_longterm_pinnable_page(page)) + list_for_each_entry(folio, &h->hugepage_freelists[nid], lru) { + if (pin && !folio_is_longterm_pinnable(folio)) continue; - if (PageHWPoison(page)) + if (folio_test_hwpoison(folio)) continue; - list_move(&page->lru, &h->hugepage_activelist); - set_page_refcounted(page); - ClearHPageFreed(page); + list_move(&folio->lru, &h->hugepage_activelist); + folio_ref_unfreeze(folio, 1); + folio_clear_hugetlb_freed(folio); h->free_huge_pages--; h->free_huge_pages_node[nid]--; - return page; + return folio; } return NULL; } -static struct page *dequeue_huge_page_nodemask(struct hstate *h, gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid, - nodemask_t *nmask) +static struct folio *dequeue_hugetlb_folio_nodemask(struct hstate *h, gfp_t gfp_mask, + int nid, nodemask_t *nmask) { unsigned int cpuset_mems_cookie; struct zonelist *zonelist; @@ -1320,7 +1321,7 @@ static struct page *dequeue_huge_page_nodemask(struct hstate *h, gfp_t gfp_mask, retry_cpuset: cpuset_mems_cookie = read_mems_allowed_begin(); for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(gfp_mask), nmask) { - struct page *page; + struct folio *folio; if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, gfp_mask)) continue; @@ -1332,9 +1333,9 @@ static struct page *dequeue_huge_page_nodemask(struct hstate *h, gfp_t gfp_mask, continue; node = zone_to_nid(zone); - page = dequeue_huge_page_node_exact(h, node); - if (page) - return page; + folio = dequeue_hugetlb_folio_node_exact(h, node); + if (folio) + return folio; } if (unlikely(read_mems_allowed_retry(cpuset_mems_cookie))) goto retry_cpuset; @@ -1352,7 +1353,7 @@ static struct page *dequeue_huge_page_vma(struct hstate *h, unsigned long address, int avoid_reserve, long chg) { - struct page *page = NULL; + struct folio *folio = NULL; struct mempolicy *mpol; gfp_t gfp_mask; nodemask_t *nodemask; @@ -1374,22 +1375,24 @@ static struct page *dequeue_huge_page_vma(struct hstate *h, nid = huge_node(vma, address, gfp_mask, &mpol, &nodemask); if (mpol_is_preferred_many(mpol)) { - page = dequeue_huge_page_nodemask(h, gfp_mask, nid, nodemask); + folio = dequeue_hugetlb_folio_nodemask(h, gfp_mask, + nid, nodemask); /* Fallback to all nodes if page==NULL */ nodemask = NULL; } - if (!page) - page = dequeue_huge_page_nodemask(h, gfp_mask, nid, nodemask); + if (!folio) + folio = dequeue_hugetlb_folio_nodemask(h, gfp_mask, + nid, nodemask); - if (page && !avoid_reserve && vma_has_reserves(vma, chg)) { - SetHPageRestoreReserve(page); + if (folio && !avoid_reserve && vma_has_reserves(vma, chg)) { + folio_set_hugetlb_restore_reserve(folio); h->resv_huge_pages--; } mpol_cond_put(mpol); - return page; + return &folio->page; err: return NULL; @@ -2475,12 +2478,13 @@ struct page *alloc_huge_page_nodemask(struct hstate *h, int preferred_nid, { spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); if (available_huge_pages(h)) { - struct page *page; + struct folio *folio; - page = dequeue_huge_page_nodemask(h, gfp_mask, preferred_nid, nmask); - if (page) { + folio = dequeue_hugetlb_folio_nodemask(h, gfp_mask, + preferred_nid, nmask); + if (folio) { spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); - return page; + return &folio->page; } } spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); From a2ea744b7a3775c31b4772224c6978bbf738adfa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 16:30:53 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 082/414] mm/hugetlb: convert alloc_surplus_huge_page() to folios Change alloc_surplus_huge_page() to alloc_surplus_hugetlb_folio() and update its callers. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113223057.173292-5-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/hugetlb.c | 27 ++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index 6db390291f975..1421b5db66532 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -2378,8 +2378,8 @@ int dissolve_free_huge_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) /* * Allocates a fresh surplus page from the page allocator. */ -static struct page *alloc_surplus_huge_page(struct hstate *h, gfp_t gfp_mask, - int nid, nodemask_t *nmask) +static struct folio *alloc_surplus_hugetlb_folio(struct hstate *h, + gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid, nodemask_t *nmask) { struct folio *folio = NULL; @@ -2416,7 +2416,7 @@ static struct page *alloc_surplus_huge_page(struct hstate *h, gfp_t gfp_mask, out_unlock: spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); - return &folio->page; + return folio; } static struct page *alloc_migrate_huge_page(struct hstate *h, gfp_t gfp_mask, @@ -2449,7 +2449,7 @@ static struct page *alloc_buddy_huge_page_with_mpol(struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr) { - struct page *page = NULL; + struct folio *folio = NULL; struct mempolicy *mpol; gfp_t gfp_mask = htlb_alloc_mask(h); int nid; @@ -2460,16 +2460,16 @@ struct page *alloc_buddy_huge_page_with_mpol(struct hstate *h, gfp_t gfp = gfp_mask | __GFP_NOWARN; gfp &= ~(__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM | __GFP_NOFAIL); - page = alloc_surplus_huge_page(h, gfp, nid, nodemask); + folio = alloc_surplus_hugetlb_folio(h, gfp, nid, nodemask); /* Fallback to all nodes if page==NULL */ nodemask = NULL; } - if (!page) - page = alloc_surplus_huge_page(h, gfp_mask, nid, nodemask); + if (!folio) + folio = alloc_surplus_hugetlb_folio(h, gfp_mask, nid, nodemask); mpol_cond_put(mpol); - return page; + return &folio->page; } /* page migration callback function */ @@ -2518,6 +2518,7 @@ static int gather_surplus_pages(struct hstate *h, long delta) __must_hold(&hugetlb_lock) { LIST_HEAD(surplus_list); + struct folio *folio; struct page *page, *tmp; int ret; long i; @@ -2537,13 +2538,13 @@ static int gather_surplus_pages(struct hstate *h, long delta) retry: spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); for (i = 0; i < needed; i++) { - page = alloc_surplus_huge_page(h, htlb_alloc_mask(h), + folio = alloc_surplus_hugetlb_folio(h, htlb_alloc_mask(h), NUMA_NO_NODE, NULL); - if (!page) { + if (!folio) { alloc_ok = false; break; } - list_add(&page->lru, &surplus_list); + list_add(&folio->lru, &surplus_list); cond_resched(); } allocated += i; @@ -3496,7 +3497,7 @@ static int set_max_huge_pages(struct hstate *h, unsigned long count, int nid, * First take pages out of surplus state. Then make up the * remaining difference by allocating fresh huge pages. * - * We might race with alloc_surplus_huge_page() here and be unable + * We might race with alloc_surplus_hugetlb_folio() here and be unable * to convert a surplus huge page to a normal huge page. That is * not critical, though, it just means the overall size of the * pool might be one hugepage larger than it needs to be, but @@ -3539,7 +3540,7 @@ static int set_max_huge_pages(struct hstate *h, unsigned long count, int nid, * By placing pages into the surplus state independent of the * overcommit value, we are allowing the surplus pool size to * exceed overcommit. There are few sane options here. Since - * alloc_surplus_huge_page() is checking the global counter, + * alloc_surplus_hugetlb_folio() is checking the global counter, * though, we'll note that we're not allowed to exceed surplus * and won't grow the pool anywhere else. Not until one of the * sysctls are changed, or the surplus pages go out of use. From a497a2c665161f79df161eee2c528ceb4fd9a692 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 16:30:54 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 083/414] mm/hugetlb: increase use of folios in alloc_huge_page() Change hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge{,_rsvd}(), dequeue_huge_page_vma() and alloc_buddy_huge_page_with_mpol() to use folios so alloc_huge_page() is cleaned by operating on folios until its return. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113223057.173292-6-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/hugetlb_cgroup.h | 8 ++++---- mm/hugetlb.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++----------------- mm/hugetlb_cgroup.c | 8 ++------ 3 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/hugetlb_cgroup.h b/include/linux/hugetlb_cgroup.h index f706626a80635..3d82d91f49acb 100644 --- a/include/linux/hugetlb_cgroup.h +++ b/include/linux/hugetlb_cgroup.h @@ -141,10 +141,10 @@ extern int hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup_rsvd(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages, struct hugetlb_cgroup **ptr); extern void hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages, struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg, - struct page *page); + struct folio *folio); extern void hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge_rsvd(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages, struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg, - struct page *page); + struct folio *folio); extern void hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_folio(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages, struct folio *folio); extern void hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_folio_rsvd(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages, @@ -230,14 +230,14 @@ static inline int hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup_rsvd(int idx, static inline void hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages, struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg, - struct page *page) + struct folio *folio) { } static inline void hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge_rsvd(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages, struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg, - struct page *page) + struct folio *folio) { } diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index 1421b5db66532..a765dd292b516 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -1348,7 +1348,7 @@ static unsigned long available_huge_pages(struct hstate *h) return h->free_huge_pages - h->resv_huge_pages; } -static struct page *dequeue_huge_page_vma(struct hstate *h, +static struct folio *dequeue_hugetlb_folio_vma(struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, int avoid_reserve, long chg) @@ -1392,7 +1392,7 @@ static struct page *dequeue_huge_page_vma(struct hstate *h, } mpol_cond_put(mpol); - return &folio->page; + return folio; err: return NULL; @@ -2446,7 +2446,7 @@ static struct page *alloc_migrate_huge_page(struct hstate *h, gfp_t gfp_mask, * Use the VMA's mpolicy to allocate a huge page from the buddy. */ static -struct page *alloc_buddy_huge_page_with_mpol(struct hstate *h, +struct folio *alloc_buddy_hugetlb_folio_with_mpol(struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr) { struct folio *folio = NULL; @@ -2469,7 +2469,7 @@ struct page *alloc_buddy_huge_page_with_mpol(struct hstate *h, if (!folio) folio = alloc_surplus_hugetlb_folio(h, gfp_mask, nid, nodemask); mpol_cond_put(mpol); - return &folio->page; + return folio; } /* page migration callback function */ @@ -3018,7 +3018,6 @@ struct page *alloc_huge_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, { struct hugepage_subpool *spool = subpool_vma(vma); struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma); - struct page *page; struct folio *folio; long map_chg, map_commit; long gbl_chg; @@ -3082,34 +3081,34 @@ struct page *alloc_huge_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, * from the global free pool (global change). gbl_chg == 0 indicates * a reservation exists for the allocation. */ - page = dequeue_huge_page_vma(h, vma, addr, avoid_reserve, gbl_chg); - if (!page) { + folio = dequeue_hugetlb_folio_vma(h, vma, addr, avoid_reserve, gbl_chg); + if (!folio) { spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); - page = alloc_buddy_huge_page_with_mpol(h, vma, addr); - if (!page) + folio = alloc_buddy_hugetlb_folio_with_mpol(h, vma, addr); + if (!folio) goto out_uncharge_cgroup; spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); if (!avoid_reserve && vma_has_reserves(vma, gbl_chg)) { - SetHPageRestoreReserve(page); + folio_set_hugetlb_restore_reserve(folio); h->resv_huge_pages--; } - list_add(&page->lru, &h->hugepage_activelist); - set_page_refcounted(page); + list_add(&folio->lru, &h->hugepage_activelist); + folio_ref_unfreeze(folio, 1); /* Fall through */ } - folio = page_folio(page); - hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge(idx, pages_per_huge_page(h), h_cg, page); + + hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge(idx, pages_per_huge_page(h), h_cg, folio); /* If allocation is not consuming a reservation, also store the * hugetlb_cgroup pointer on the page. */ if (deferred_reserve) { hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge_rsvd(idx, pages_per_huge_page(h), - h_cg, page); + h_cg, folio); } spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); - hugetlb_set_page_subpool(page, spool); + hugetlb_set_folio_subpool(folio, spool); map_commit = vma_commit_reservation(h, vma, addr); if (unlikely(map_chg > map_commit)) { @@ -3130,7 +3129,7 @@ struct page *alloc_huge_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_folio_rsvd(hstate_index(h), pages_per_huge_page(h), folio); } - return page; + return &folio->page; out_uncharge_cgroup: hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_cgroup(idx, pages_per_huge_page(h), h_cg); diff --git a/mm/hugetlb_cgroup.c b/mm/hugetlb_cgroup.c index d9e4425d81ac4..dedd2edb076ec 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb_cgroup.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb_cgroup.c @@ -331,19 +331,15 @@ static void __hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages, void hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages, struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg, - struct page *page) + struct folio *folio) { - struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); - __hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge(idx, nr_pages, h_cg, folio, false); } void hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge_rsvd(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages, struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg, - struct page *page) + struct folio *folio) { - struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); - __hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge(idx, nr_pages, h_cg, folio, true); } From 24d785745ebb259ea343819e8cb96fa83dafe6a6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 16:30:55 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 084/414] mm/hugetlb: convert alloc_migrate_huge_page to folios Change alloc_huge_page_nodemask() to alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask() and alloc_migrate_huge_page() to alloc_migrate_hugetlb_folio(). Both functions now return a folio rather than a page. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113223057.173292-7-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/hugetlb.h | 6 +++--- mm/hugetlb.c | 18 +++++++++--------- mm/migrate.c | 5 ++++- 3 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/hugetlb.h b/include/linux/hugetlb.h index 288c6a0caceac..37334f8b58f70 100644 --- a/include/linux/hugetlb.h +++ b/include/linux/hugetlb.h @@ -719,7 +719,7 @@ struct huge_bootmem_page { int isolate_or_dissolve_huge_page(struct page *page, struct list_head *list); struct page *alloc_huge_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, int avoid_reserve); -struct page *alloc_huge_page_nodemask(struct hstate *h, int preferred_nid, +struct folio *alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask(struct hstate *h, int preferred_nid, nodemask_t *nmask, gfp_t gfp_mask); struct page *alloc_huge_page_vma(struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address); @@ -1040,8 +1040,8 @@ static inline struct page *alloc_huge_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, return NULL; } -static inline struct page * -alloc_huge_page_nodemask(struct hstate *h, int preferred_nid, +static inline struct folio * +alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask(struct hstate *h, int preferred_nid, nodemask_t *nmask, gfp_t gfp_mask) { return NULL; diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index a765dd292b516..da429855da515 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -2419,7 +2419,7 @@ static struct folio *alloc_surplus_hugetlb_folio(struct hstate *h, return folio; } -static struct page *alloc_migrate_huge_page(struct hstate *h, gfp_t gfp_mask, +static struct folio *alloc_migrate_hugetlb_folio(struct hstate *h, gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid, nodemask_t *nmask) { struct folio *folio; @@ -2439,7 +2439,7 @@ static struct page *alloc_migrate_huge_page(struct hstate *h, gfp_t gfp_mask, */ folio_set_hugetlb_temporary(folio); - return &folio->page; + return folio; } /* @@ -2472,8 +2472,8 @@ struct folio *alloc_buddy_hugetlb_folio_with_mpol(struct hstate *h, return folio; } -/* page migration callback function */ -struct page *alloc_huge_page_nodemask(struct hstate *h, int preferred_nid, +/* folio migration callback function */ +struct folio *alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask(struct hstate *h, int preferred_nid, nodemask_t *nmask, gfp_t gfp_mask) { spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); @@ -2484,12 +2484,12 @@ struct page *alloc_huge_page_nodemask(struct hstate *h, int preferred_nid, preferred_nid, nmask); if (folio) { spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); - return &folio->page; + return folio; } } spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); - return alloc_migrate_huge_page(h, gfp_mask, preferred_nid, nmask); + return alloc_migrate_hugetlb_folio(h, gfp_mask, preferred_nid, nmask); } /* mempolicy aware migration callback */ @@ -2498,16 +2498,16 @@ struct page *alloc_huge_page_vma(struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *vma, { struct mempolicy *mpol; nodemask_t *nodemask; - struct page *page; + struct folio *folio; gfp_t gfp_mask; int node; gfp_mask = htlb_alloc_mask(h); node = huge_node(vma, address, gfp_mask, &mpol, &nodemask); - page = alloc_huge_page_nodemask(h, node, nodemask, gfp_mask); + folio = alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask(h, node, nodemask, gfp_mask); mpol_cond_put(mpol); - return page; + return &folio->page; } /* diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c index f6464bce76780..811e76c6fac1a 100644 --- a/mm/migrate.c +++ b/mm/migrate.c @@ -1663,6 +1663,7 @@ struct page *alloc_migration_target(struct page *page, unsigned long private) struct migration_target_control *mtc; gfp_t gfp_mask; unsigned int order = 0; + struct folio *hugetlb_folio = NULL; struct folio *new_folio = NULL; int nid; int zidx; @@ -1677,7 +1678,9 @@ struct page *alloc_migration_target(struct page *page, unsigned long private) struct hstate *h = folio_hstate(folio); gfp_mask = htlb_modify_alloc_mask(h, gfp_mask); - return alloc_huge_page_nodemask(h, nid, mtc->nmask, gfp_mask); + hugetlb_folio = alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask(h, nid, + mtc->nmask, gfp_mask); + return &hugetlb_folio->page; } if (folio_test_large(folio)) { From 189e28a1ec42e2878c54753d8667d2a691175600 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 16:30:56 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 085/414] mm/hugetlb: convert restore_reserve_on_error() to folios Use the hugetlb folio flag macros inside restore_reserve_on_error() and update the comments to reflect the use of folios. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113223057.173292-8-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/hugetlb.c | 27 ++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index da429855da515..ffb8bcdef8eb6 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -2819,22 +2819,23 @@ static long vma_del_reservation(struct hstate *h, void restore_reserve_on_error(struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, struct page *page) { + struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); long rc = vma_needs_reservation(h, vma, address); - if (HPageRestoreReserve(page)) { + if (folio_test_hugetlb_restore_reserve(folio)) { if (unlikely(rc < 0)) /* * Rare out of memory condition in reserve map - * manipulation. Clear HPageRestoreReserve so that - * global reserve count will not be incremented + * manipulation. Clear hugetlb_restore_reserve so + * that global reserve count will not be incremented * by free_huge_page. This will make it appear - * as though the reservation for this page was + * as though the reservation for this folio was * consumed. This may prevent the task from - * faulting in the page at a later time. This + * faulting in the folio at a later time. This * is better than inconsistent global huge page * accounting of reserve counts. */ - ClearHPageRestoreReserve(page); + folio_clear_hugetlb_restore_reserve(folio); else if (rc) (void)vma_add_reservation(h, vma, address); else @@ -2845,7 +2846,7 @@ void restore_reserve_on_error(struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *vma, * This indicates there is an entry in the reserve map * not added by alloc_huge_page. We know it was added * before the alloc_huge_page call, otherwise - * HPageRestoreReserve would be set on the page. + * hugetlb_restore_reserve would be set on the folio. * Remove the entry so that a subsequent allocation * does not consume a reservation. */ @@ -2854,12 +2855,12 @@ void restore_reserve_on_error(struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *vma, /* * VERY rare out of memory condition. Since * we can not delete the entry, set - * HPageRestoreReserve so that the reserve - * count will be incremented when the page + * hugetlb_restore_reserve so that the reserve + * count will be incremented when the folio * is freed. This reserve will be consumed * on a subsequent allocation. */ - SetHPageRestoreReserve(page); + folio_set_hugetlb_restore_reserve(folio); } else if (rc < 0) { /* * Rare out of memory condition from @@ -2875,12 +2876,12 @@ void restore_reserve_on_error(struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *vma, /* * For private mappings, no entry indicates * a reservation is present. Since we can - * not add an entry, set SetHPageRestoreReserve - * on the page so reserve count will be + * not add an entry, set hugetlb_restore_reserve + * on the folio so reserve count will be * incremented when freed. This reserve will * be consumed on a subsequent allocation. */ - SetHPageRestoreReserve(page); + folio_set_hugetlb_restore_reserve(folio); } else /* * No reservation present, do nothing From 5616b1c600405ac4e75975e3f8651add41e66867 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 16:30:57 -0600 Subject: [PATCH 086/414] mm/hugetlb: convert demote_free_huge_page to folios Change demote_free_huge_page to demote_free_hugetlb_folio() and change demote_pool_huge_page() pass in a folio. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113223057.173292-9-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/hugetlb.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index ffb8bcdef8eb6..2d2a460472fba 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -3579,12 +3579,12 @@ static int set_max_huge_pages(struct hstate *h, unsigned long count, int nid, return 0; } -static int demote_free_huge_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page) +static int demote_free_hugetlb_folio(struct hstate *h, struct folio *folio) { - int i, nid = page_to_nid(page); + int i, nid = folio_nid(folio); struct hstate *target_hstate; - struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); struct page *subpage; + struct folio *inner_folio; int rc = 0; target_hstate = size_to_hstate(PAGE_SIZE << h->demote_order); @@ -3592,18 +3592,18 @@ static int demote_free_huge_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page) remove_hugetlb_folio_for_demote(h, folio, false); spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); - rc = hugetlb_vmemmap_restore(h, page); + rc = hugetlb_vmemmap_restore(h, &folio->page); if (rc) { - /* Allocation of vmemmmap failed, we can not demote page */ + /* Allocation of vmemmmap failed, we can not demote folio */ spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); - set_page_refcounted(page); - add_hugetlb_folio(h, page_folio(page), false); + folio_ref_unfreeze(folio, 1); + add_hugetlb_folio(h, folio, false); return rc; } /* * Use destroy_compound_hugetlb_folio_for_demote for all huge page - * sizes as it will not ref count pages. + * sizes as it will not ref count folios. */ destroy_compound_hugetlb_folio_for_demote(folio, huge_page_order(h)); @@ -3618,15 +3618,15 @@ static int demote_free_huge_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page) mutex_lock(&target_hstate->resize_lock); for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page(h); i += pages_per_huge_page(target_hstate)) { - subpage = nth_page(page, i); - folio = page_folio(subpage); + subpage = folio_page(folio, i); + inner_folio = page_folio(subpage); if (hstate_is_gigantic(target_hstate)) - prep_compound_gigantic_folio_for_demote(folio, + prep_compound_gigantic_folio_for_demote(inner_folio, target_hstate->order); else prep_compound_page(subpage, target_hstate->order); - set_page_private(subpage, 0); - prep_new_hugetlb_folio(target_hstate, folio, nid); + folio_change_private(inner_folio, NULL); + prep_new_hugetlb_folio(target_hstate, inner_folio, nid); free_huge_page(subpage); } mutex_unlock(&target_hstate->resize_lock); @@ -3648,7 +3648,7 @@ static int demote_pool_huge_page(struct hstate *h, nodemask_t *nodes_allowed) __must_hold(&hugetlb_lock) { int nr_nodes, node; - struct page *page; + struct folio *folio; lockdep_assert_held(&hugetlb_lock); @@ -3659,11 +3659,10 @@ static int demote_pool_huge_page(struct hstate *h, nodemask_t *nodes_allowed) } for_each_node_mask_to_free(h, nr_nodes, node, nodes_allowed) { - list_for_each_entry(page, &h->hugepage_freelists[node], lru) { - if (PageHWPoison(page)) + list_for_each_entry(folio, &h->hugepage_freelists[node], lru) { + if (folio_test_hwpoison(folio)) continue; - - return demote_free_huge_page(h, page); + return demote_free_hugetlb_folio(h, folio); } } From e6baa80d270338bf8830b08cd271358a65134ac1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 18:10:01 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 087/414] mm/debug_vm_pgtable: more pte_swp_exclusive() sanity checks Patch series "mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with swap PTEs". This is the follow-up on [1]: [PATCH v2 0/8] mm: COW fixes part 3: reliable GUP R/W FOLL_GET of anonymous pages After we implemented __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on most prominent enterprise architectures, implement __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all remaining architectures that support swap PTEs. This makes sure that exclusive anonymous pages will stay exclusive, even after they were swapped out -- for example, making GUP R/W FOLL_GET of anonymous pages reliable. Details can be found in [1]. This primarily fixes remaining known O_DIRECT memory corruptions that can happen on concurrent swapout, whereby we can lose DMA reads to a page (modifying the user page by writing to it). To verify, there are two test cases (requiring swap space, obviously): (1) The O_DIRECT+swapout test case [2] from Andrea. This test case tries triggering a race condition. (2) My vmsplice() test case [3] that tries to detect if the exclusive marker was lost during swapout, not relying on a race condition. For example, on 32bit x86 (with and without PAE), my test case fails without these patches: $ ./test_swp_exclusive FAIL: page was replaced during COW But succeeds with these patches: $ ./test_swp_exclusive PASS: page was not replaced during COW Why implement __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE for all architectures, even the ones where swap support might be in a questionable state? This is the first step towards removing "readable_exclusive" migration entries, and instead using pte_swp_exclusive() also with (readable) migration entries instead (as suggested by Peter). The only missing piece for that is supporting pmd_swp_exclusive() on relevant architectures with THP migration support. As all relevant architectures now implement __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE,, we can drop __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE in the last patch. I tried cross-compiling all relevant setups and tested on x86 and sparc64 so far. CCing arch maintainers only on this cover letter and on the respective patch(es). [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220329164329.208407-1-david@redhat.com [2] https://gitlab.com/aarcange/kernel-testcases-for-v5.11/-/blob/main/page_count_do_wp_page-swap.c [3] https://gitlab.com/davidhildenbrand/scratchspace/-/blob/main/test_swp_exclusive.c This patch (of 26): We want to implement __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures. Let's extend our sanity checks, especially testing that our PTE bit does not affect: * is_swap_pte() -> pte_present() and pte_none() * the swap entry + type * pte_swp_soft_dirty() Especially, the pfn_pte() is dodgy when the swap PTE layout differs heavily from ordinary PTEs. Let's properly construct a swap PTE from swap type+offset. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xuerui Wang <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c b/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c index bb3328f46126a..a0730beffd787 100644 --- a/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c +++ b/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c @@ -811,13 +811,34 @@ static void __init pmd_swap_soft_dirty_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args) { static void __init pte_swap_exclusive_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args) { #ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE - pte_t pte = pfn_pte(args->fixed_pte_pfn, args->page_prot); + unsigned long max_swapfile_size = generic_max_swapfile_size(); + swp_entry_t entry, entry2; + pte_t pte; pr_debug("Validating PTE swap exclusive\n"); + + /* Create a swp entry with all possible bits set */ + entry = swp_entry((1 << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT) - 1, + max_swapfile_size - 1); + + pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry); + WARN_ON(pte_swp_exclusive(pte)); + WARN_ON(!is_swap_pte(pte)); + entry2 = pte_to_swp_entry(pte); + WARN_ON(memcmp(&entry, &entry2, sizeof(entry))); + pte = pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte); WARN_ON(!pte_swp_exclusive(pte)); + WARN_ON(!is_swap_pte(pte)); + WARN_ON(pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte)); + entry2 = pte_to_swp_entry(pte); + WARN_ON(memcmp(&entry, &entry2, sizeof(entry))); + pte = pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte); WARN_ON(pte_swp_exclusive(pte)); + WARN_ON(!is_swap_pte(pte)); + entry2 = pte_to_swp_entry(pte); + WARN_ON(memcmp(&entry, &entry2, sizeof(entry))); #endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE */ } From 96a4fce40618f3cbdd1d3a21859b19414d960d6d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Date: Sat, 14 Jan 2023 16:47:12 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 088/414] fixup: mm/debug_vm_pgtable: more pte_swp_exclusive() sanity checks generic_max_swapfile_size() is only available with CONFIG_SWAP -- which makes sense, because without SWAP there are no swap files. Let's simply probe manually which bits we can obtain after storing them in a PTE, and properly call it "max swap offset", which is more generic for a swap entry. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6aaad548-cf48-77fa-9d6c-db83d724b2eb@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c | 8 +++++--- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c b/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c index a0730beffd787..ff8d6f6af8962 100644 --- a/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c +++ b/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c @@ -811,15 +811,17 @@ static void __init pmd_swap_soft_dirty_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args) { static void __init pte_swap_exclusive_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args) { #ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE - unsigned long max_swapfile_size = generic_max_swapfile_size(); + unsigned long max_swap_offset; swp_entry_t entry, entry2; pte_t pte; pr_debug("Validating PTE swap exclusive\n"); + /* See generic_max_swapfile_size(): probe the maximum offset */ + max_swap_offset = swp_offset(pte_to_swp_entry(swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry(0, ~0UL)))); + /* Create a swp entry with all possible bits set */ - entry = swp_entry((1 << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT) - 1, - max_swapfile_size - 1); + entry = swp_entry((1 << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT) - 1, max_swap_offset); pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry); WARN_ON(pte_swp_exclusive(pte)); From 41c2288517a459489e9baad5bfb0842fc3cb1473 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 18:10:02 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 089/414] alpha/mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE Let's support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE by stealing one bit from the type. Generic MM currently only uses 5 bits for the type (MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT), so the stolen bit is effectively unused. While at it, mask the type in mk_swap_pte() as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/alpha/include/asm/pgtable.h | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/pgtable.h index 9e45f6735d5d2..970abf511b13b 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -74,6 +74,9 @@ struct vm_area_struct; #define _PAGE_DIRTY 0x20000 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED 0x40000 +/* We borrow bit 39 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */ +#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE 0x8000000000UL + /* * NOTE! The "accessed" bit isn't necessarily exact: it can be kept exactly * by software (use the KRE/URE/KWE/UWE bits appropriately), but I'll fake it. @@ -301,18 +304,48 @@ extern inline void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct * vma, } /* - * Non-present pages: high 24 bits are offset, next 8 bits type, - * low 32 bits zero. + * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that + * are !pte_none() && !pte_present(). + * + * Format of swap PTEs: + * + * 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 + * 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 + * <------------------- offset ------------------> E <--- type --> + * + * 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + * 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + * <--------------------------- zeroes --------------------------> + * + * E is the exclusive marker that is not stored in swap entries. */ extern inline pte_t mk_swap_pte(unsigned long type, unsigned long offset) -{ pte_t pte; pte_val(pte) = (type << 32) | (offset << 40); return pte; } +{ pte_t pte; pte_val(pte) = ((type & 0x7f) << 32) | (offset << 40); return pte; } -#define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> 32) & 0xff) +#define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> 32) & 0x7f) #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 40) #define __swp_entry(type, off) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(mk_swap_pte((type), (off))) }) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE +static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; + return pte; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; + return pte; +} + #define pte_ERROR(e) \ printk("%s:%d: bad pte %016lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e)) #define pmd_ERROR(e) \ From ed9d44a0de0335730cd09cc09749f07d9e8a1bcd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 18:10:03 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 090/414] arc/mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE Let's support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE by using bit 5, which is yet unused. The only important parts seems to be to not use _PAGE_PRESENT (bit 9). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-4-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/arc/include/asm/pgtable-bits-arcv2.h | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arc/include/asm/pgtable-bits-arcv2.h b/arch/arc/include/asm/pgtable-bits-arcv2.h index 515e82db519fe..611f412713b9f 100644 --- a/arch/arc/include/asm/pgtable-bits-arcv2.h +++ b/arch/arc/include/asm/pgtable-bits-arcv2.h @@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ #define _PAGE_GLOBAL (1 << 8) /* ASID agnostic (H) */ #define _PAGE_PRESENT (1 << 9) /* PTE/TLB Valid (H) */ +/* We borrow bit 5 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */ +#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE _PAGE_DIRTY + #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_MMU_V4 #define _PAGE_HW_SZ (1 << 10) /* Normal/super (H) */ #else @@ -106,9 +109,18 @@ static inline void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep); -/* Encode swap {type,off} tuple into PTE - * We reserve 13 bits for 5-bit @type, keeping bits 12-5 zero, ensuring that - * PAGE_PRESENT is zero in a PTE holding swap "identifier" +/* + * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that + * are !pte_none() && !pte_present(). + * + * Format of swap PTEs: + * + * 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + * 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + * <-------------- offset -------------> <--- zero --> E < type -> + * + * E is the exclusive marker that is not stored in swap entries. + * The zero'ed bits include _PAGE_PRESENT. */ #define __swp_entry(type, off) ((swp_entry_t) \ { ((type) & 0x1f) | ((off) << 13) }) @@ -120,6 +132,15 @@ void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE +static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; +} + +PTE_BIT_FUNC(swp_mkexclusive, |= (_PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE)); +PTE_BIT_FUNC(swp_clear_exclusive, &= ~(_PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE)); + #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE #include <asm/hugepage.h> #endif From 414539ac3d7176287e222d31a46187bb39f3bc69 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 18:10:04 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 091/414] arm/mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE Let's support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE by stealing one bit from the offset. This reduces the maximum swap space per file to 64 GiB (was 128 GiB). While at it drop the PTE_TYPE_FAULT from __swp_entry_to_pte() which is defined to be 0 and is rather confusing because we should be dealing with "Linux PTEs" not "hardware PTEs". Also, properly mask the type in __swp_entry(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-5-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h | 3 +++ arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h | 3 +++ arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++------ 3 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h index 92abd4cd8ca2d..ce543cd9380cd 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h @@ -126,6 +126,9 @@ #define L_PTE_SHARED (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 10) /* shared(v6), coherent(xsc3) */ #define L_PTE_NONE (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 11) +/* We borrow bit 7 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */ +#define L_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE L_PTE_RDONLY + /* * These are the memory types, defined to be compatible with * pre-ARMv6 CPUs cacheable and bufferable bits: n/a,n/a,C,B diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h index eabe72ff73815..1060497915000 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h @@ -76,6 +76,9 @@ #define L_PTE_NONE (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 57) /* PROT_NONE */ #define L_PTE_RDONLY (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 58) /* READ ONLY */ +/* We borrow bit 7 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */ +#define L_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 7) + #define L_PMD_SECT_VALID (_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 0) #define L_PMD_SECT_DIRTY (_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 55) #define L_PMD_SECT_NONE (_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 57) diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h index f049072b2e858..886c275995a27 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -271,27 +271,48 @@ static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot) } /* - * Encode and decode a swap entry. Swap entries are stored in the Linux - * page tables as follows: + * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that + * are !pte_none() && !pte_present(). + * + * Format of swap PTEs: * * 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 * 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 - * <--------------- offset ------------------------> < type -> 0 0 + * <------------------- offset ------------------> E < type -> 0 0 + * + * E is the exclusive marker that is not stored in swap entries. * - * This gives us up to 31 swap files and 128GB per swap file. Note that + * This gives us up to 31 swap files and 64GB per swap file. Note that * the offset field is always non-zero. */ #define __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT 2 #define __SWP_TYPE_BITS 5 #define __SWP_TYPE_MASK ((1 << __SWP_TYPE_BITS) - 1) -#define __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT (__SWP_TYPE_BITS + __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) +#define __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT (__SWP_TYPE_BITS + __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT + 1) #define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) & __SWP_TYPE_MASK) #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) -#define __swp_entry(type,offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) | ((offset) << __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) }) +#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { (((type) & __SWP_TYPE_BITS) << __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) | \ + ((offset) << __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) }) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) -#define __swp_entry_to_pte(swp) __pte((swp).val | PTE_TYPE_FAULT) +#define __swp_entry_to_pte(swp) __pte((swp).val) + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE +static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_isset(pte, L_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE); +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(L_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE)); +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return clear_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(L_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE)); +} /* * It is an error for the kernel to have more swap files than we can From 7ae2d387c6c3240894193e75eb3d5f9566b85ebf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 18:10:05 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 092/414] csky/mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE Let's support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE by stealing one bit from the offset. This reduces the maximum swap space per file to 16 GiB (was 32 GiB). We might actually be able to reuse one of the other software bits (_PAGE_READ / PAGE_WRITE) instead, because we only have to keep pte_present(), pte_none() and HW happy. For now, let's keep it simple because there might be something non-obvious. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-6-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/csky/abiv1/inc/abi/pgtable-bits.h | 13 +++++++++---- arch/csky/abiv2/inc/abi/pgtable-bits.h | 19 ++++++++++++------- arch/csky/include/asm/pgtable.h | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/csky/abiv1/inc/abi/pgtable-bits.h b/arch/csky/abiv1/inc/abi/pgtable-bits.h index 752c8b3f91945..ae7a2f76dd424 100644 --- a/arch/csky/abiv1/inc/abi/pgtable-bits.h +++ b/arch/csky/abiv1/inc/abi/pgtable-bits.h @@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ #define _PAGE_ACCESSED (1<<3) #define _PAGE_MODIFIED (1<<4) +/* We borrow bit 9 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */ +#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE (1<<9) + /* implemented in hardware */ #define _PAGE_GLOBAL (1<<6) #define _PAGE_VALID (1<<7) @@ -26,7 +29,8 @@ #define _PAGE_PROT_NONE _PAGE_READ /* - * Encode and decode a swap entry + * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that + * are !pte_none() && !pte_present(). * * Format of swap PTE: * bit 0: _PAGE_PRESENT (zero) @@ -35,15 +39,16 @@ * bit 6: _PAGE_GLOBAL (zero) * bit 7: _PAGE_VALID (zero) * bit 8: swap type[4] - * bit 9 - 31: swap offset + * bit 9: exclusive marker + * bit 10 - 31: swap offset */ #define __swp_type(x) ((((x).val >> 2) & 0xf) | \ (((x).val >> 4) & 0x10)) -#define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 9) +#define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 10) #define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { \ ((type & 0xf) << 2) | \ ((type & 0x10) << 4) | \ - ((offset) << 9)}) + ((offset) << 10)}) #define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA diff --git a/arch/csky/abiv2/inc/abi/pgtable-bits.h b/arch/csky/abiv2/inc/abi/pgtable-bits.h index 7e7f389f546fb..526152bd21562 100644 --- a/arch/csky/abiv2/inc/abi/pgtable-bits.h +++ b/arch/csky/abiv2/inc/abi/pgtable-bits.h @@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ #define _PAGE_PRESENT (1<<10) #define _PAGE_MODIFIED (1<<11) +/* We borrow bit 7 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */ +#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE (1<<7) + /* implemented in hardware */ #define _PAGE_GLOBAL (1<<0) #define _PAGE_VALID (1<<1) @@ -26,23 +29,25 @@ #define _PAGE_PROT_NONE _PAGE_WRITE /* - * Encode and decode a swap entry + * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that + * are !pte_none() && !pte_present(). * * Format of swap PTE: * bit 0: _PAGE_GLOBAL (zero) * bit 1: _PAGE_VALID (zero) * bit 2 - 6: swap type - * bit 7 - 8: swap offset[0 - 1] + * bit 7: exclusive marker + * bit 8: swap offset[0] * bit 9: _PAGE_WRITE (zero) * bit 10: _PAGE_PRESENT (zero) - * bit 11 - 31: swap offset[2 - 22] + * bit 11 - 31: swap offset[1 - 21] */ #define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> 2) & 0x1f) -#define __swp_offset(x) ((((x).val >> 7) & 0x3) | \ - (((x).val >> 9) & 0x7ffffc)) +#define __swp_offset(x) ((((x).val >> 8) & 0x1) | \ + (((x).val >> 10) & 0x3ffffe)) #define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { \ ((type & 0x1f) << 2) | \ - ((offset & 0x3) << 7) | \ - ((offset & 0x7ffffc) << 9)}) + ((offset & 0x1) << 8) | \ + ((offset & 0x3ffffe) << 10)}) #endif /* __ASM_CSKY_PGTABLE_BITS_H */ diff --git a/arch/csky/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/csky/include/asm/pgtable.h index 77bc6caff2d23..574c97b9ecca3 100644 --- a/arch/csky/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/csky/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -200,6 +200,24 @@ static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte) return pte; } +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE +static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; + return pte; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; + return pte; +} + #define __HAVE_PHYS_MEM_ACCESS_PROT struct file; extern pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn, From 9ca7cec08c079517b5c0c24578a1b5c6dfa1fae0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 18:10:06 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 093/414] hexagon/mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE Let's support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE by stealing one bit from the offset. This reduces the maximum swap space per file to 16 GiB (was 32 GiB). While at it, mask the type in __swp_entry(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-7-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/hexagon/include/asm/pgtable.h | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/hexagon/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/hexagon/include/asm/pgtable.h index f7048c18b6f97..7eb008e477c8b 100644 --- a/arch/hexagon/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/hexagon/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ extern unsigned long empty_zero_page; * So we'll put up with a bit of inefficiency for now... */ +/* We borrow bit 6 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */ +#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE (1<<6) + /* * Top "FOURTH" level (pgd), which for the Hexagon VM is really * only the second from the bottom, pgd and pud both being collapsed. @@ -359,9 +362,12 @@ static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd) #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(&empty_zero_page)) /* + * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that + * are !pte_none() && !pte_present(). + * * Swap/file PTE definitions. If _PAGE_PRESENT is zero, the rest of the PTE is * interpreted as swap information. The remaining free bits are interpreted as - * swap type/offset tuple. Rather than have the TLB fill handler test + * listed below. Rather than have the TLB fill handler test * _PAGE_PRESENT, we're going to reserve the permissions bits and set them to * all zeros for swap entries, which speeds up the miss handler at the cost of * 3 bits of offset. That trade-off can be revisited if necessary, but Hexagon @@ -371,9 +377,10 @@ static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd) * Format of swap PTE: * bit 0: Present (zero) * bits 1-5: swap type (arch independent layer uses 5 bits max) - * bits 6-9: bits 3:0 of offset + * bit 6: exclusive marker + * bits 7-9: bits 2:0 of offset * bits 10-12: effectively _PAGE_PROTNONE (all zero) - * bits 13-31: bits 22:4 of swap offset + * bits 13-31: bits 21:3 of swap offset * * The split offset makes some of the following macros a little gnarly, * but there's plenty of precedent for this sort of thing. @@ -383,11 +390,29 @@ static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd) #define __swp_type(swp_pte) (((swp_pte).val >> 1) & 0x1f) #define __swp_offset(swp_pte) \ - ((((swp_pte).val >> 6) & 0xf) | (((swp_pte).val >> 9) & 0x7ffff0)) + ((((swp_pte).val >> 7) & 0x7) | (((swp_pte).val >> 10) & 0x3ffff8)) #define __swp_entry(type, offset) \ ((swp_entry_t) { \ - ((type << 1) | \ - ((offset & 0x7ffff0) << 9) | ((offset & 0xf) << 6)) }) + (((type & 0x1f) << 1) | \ + ((offset & 0x3ffff8) << 10) | ((offset & 0x7) << 7)) }) + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE +static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; + return pte; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; + return pte; +} #endif From c06e29f887155d818202083673586f0be7e3e416 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 18:10:07 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 094/414] ia64/mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE Let's support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE by stealing one bit from the type. Generic MM currently only uses 5 bits for the type (MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT), so the stolen bit is effectively unused. While at it, also mask the type in __swp_entry(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-8-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/ia64/include/asm/pgtable.h | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/ia64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/ia64/include/asm/pgtable.h index 01517a5e67789..e4b8ab9313995 100644 --- a/arch/ia64/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/ia64/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -58,6 +58,9 @@ #define _PAGE_ED (__IA64_UL(1) << 52) /* exception deferral */ #define _PAGE_PROTNONE (__IA64_UL(1) << 63) +/* We borrow bit 7 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */ +#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE (1 << 7) + #define _PFN_MASK _PAGE_PPN_MASK /* Mask of bits which may be changed by pte_modify(); the odd bits are there for _PAGE_PROTNONE */ #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (_PAGE_P | _PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_PL_MASK | _PAGE_AR_MASK | _PAGE_ED) @@ -399,6 +402,9 @@ extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD]; extern void paging_init (void); /* + * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that + * are !pte_none() && !pte_present(). + * * Note: The macros below rely on the fact that MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT <= number of * bits in the swap-type field of the swap pte. It would be nice to * enforce that, but we can't easily include <linux/swap.h> here. @@ -406,16 +412,36 @@ extern void paging_init (void); * * Format of swap pte: * bit 0 : present bit (must be zero) - * bits 1- 7: swap-type + * bits 1- 6: swap type + * bit 7 : exclusive marker * bits 8-62: swap offset * bit 63 : _PAGE_PROTNONE bit */ -#define __swp_type(entry) (((entry).val >> 1) & 0x7f) +#define __swp_type(entry) (((entry).val >> 1) & 0x3f) #define __swp_offset(entry) (((entry).val << 1) >> 9) -#define __swp_entry(type,offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << 1) | ((long) (offset) << 8) }) +#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type & 0x3f) << 1) | \ + ((long) (offset) << 8) }) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE +static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; + return pte; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; + return pte; +} + /* * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used * for zero-mapped memory areas etc.. From d1fbf55c3de446f685ebf43a5d62c245fbee95d9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 18:10:08 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 095/414] loongarch/mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE Let's support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE by stealing one bit from the type. Generic MM currently only uses 5 bits for the type (MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT), so the stolen bit is effectively unused. While at it, also mask the type in mk_swap_pte(). Note that this bit does not conflict with swap PMDs and could also be used in swap PMD context later. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-9-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h | 4 +++ arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable.h | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++--- 2 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h index 3d1e0a69975a5..8b98d22a145b1 100644 --- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ #define _PAGE_SPECIAL_SHIFT 11 #define _PAGE_HGLOBAL_SHIFT 12 /* HGlobal is a PMD bit */ #define _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT 12 +#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE_SHIFT 23 #define _PAGE_PFN_END_SHIFT 48 #define _PAGE_NO_READ_SHIFT 61 #define _PAGE_NO_EXEC_SHIFT 62 @@ -33,6 +34,9 @@ #define _PAGE_PROTNONE (_ULCAST_(1) << _PAGE_PROTNONE_SHIFT) #define _PAGE_SPECIAL (_ULCAST_(1) << _PAGE_SPECIAL_SHIFT) +/* We borrow bit 23 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */ +#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE (_ULCAST_(1) << _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE_SHIFT) + /* Used by TLB hardware (placed in EntryLo*) */ #define _PAGE_VALID (_ULCAST_(1) << _PAGE_VALID_SHIFT) #define _PAGE_DIRTY (_ULCAST_(1) << _PAGE_DIRTY_SHIFT) diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable.h index 7a34e900d8c18..c6b8fe7ac43ce 100644 --- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -249,13 +249,26 @@ extern void pud_init(void *addr); extern void pmd_init(void *addr); /* - * Non-present pages: high 40 bits are offset, next 8 bits type, - * low 16 bits zero. + * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that + * are !pte_none() && !pte_present(). + * + * Format of swap PTEs: + * + * 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 + * 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 + * <--------------------------- offset --------------------------- + * + * 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + * 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + * --------------> E <--- type ---> <---------- zeroes ----------> + * + * E is the exclusive marker that is not stored in swap entries. + * The zero'ed bits include _PAGE_PRESENT and _PAGE_PROTNONE. */ static inline pte_t mk_swap_pte(unsigned long type, unsigned long offset) -{ pte_t pte; pte_val(pte) = (type << 16) | (offset << 24); return pte; } +{ pte_t pte; pte_val(pte) = ((type & 0x7f) << 16) | (offset << 24); return pte; } -#define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> 16) & 0xff) +#define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> 16) & 0x7f) #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 24) #define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(mk_swap_pte((type), (offset))) }) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) @@ -263,6 +276,24 @@ static inline pte_t mk_swap_pte(unsigned long type, unsigned long offset) #define __pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd) ((swp_entry_t) { pmd_val(pmd) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pmd(x) ((pmd_t) { (x).val | _PAGE_HUGE }) +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE +static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; + return pte; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; + return pte; +} + extern void paging_init(void); #define pte_none(pte) (!(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_GLOBAL)) From 711b53ca1347d2c010b17d4a07f94f7b629b8fab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 18:10:09 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 096/414] m68k/mm: remove dummy __swp definitions for nommu The definitions are not required, let's remove them. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-10-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/m68k/include/asm/pgtable_no.h | 6 ------ 1 file changed, 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/pgtable_no.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/pgtable_no.h index fed58da3a6b65..fc044df52b96c 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/pgtable_no.h +++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/pgtable_no.h @@ -31,12 +31,6 @@ extern void paging_init(void); #define swapper_pg_dir ((pgd_t *) 0) -#define __swp_type(x) (0) -#define __swp_offset(x) (0) -#define __swp_entry(typ,off) ((swp_entry_t) { ((typ) | ((off) << 7)) }) -#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) -#define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) - /* * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used * for zero-mapped memory areas etc.. From 9da8b75da700a286aa6d5124f09477430785a056 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 18:10:10 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 097/414] m68k/mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE Let's support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE by stealing one bit from the type. Generic MM currently only uses 5 bits for the type (MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT), so the stolen bit is effectively unused. While at it, make sure for sun3 that the valid bit never gets set by properly masking it off and mask the type in __swp_entry(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-11-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/m68k/include/asm/mcf_pgtable.h | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++-- arch/m68k/include/asm/motorola_pgtable.h | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++-- arch/m68k/include/asm/sun3_pgtable.h | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++-- 3 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/mcf_pgtable.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/mcf_pgtable.h index b619b22823f84..3f8f4d0e66dda 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/mcf_pgtable.h +++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/mcf_pgtable.h @@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ #define _CACHEMASK040 (~0x060) #define _PAGE_GLOBAL040 0x400 /* 68040 global bit, used for kva descs */ +/* We borrow bit 7 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */ +#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE 0x080 + /* * Externally used page protection values. */ @@ -254,15 +257,42 @@ static inline pte_t pte_mkcache(pte_t pte) extern pgd_t kernel_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD]; /* - * Encode and de-code a swap entry (must be !pte_none(e) && !pte_present(e)) + * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that + * are !pte_none() && !pte_present(). + * + * Format of swap PTEs: + * + * 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + * 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + * <------------------ offset -------------> 0 0 0 E <-- type ---> + * + * E is the exclusive marker that is not stored in swap entries. */ -#define __swp_type(x) ((x).val & 0xFF) +#define __swp_type(x) ((x).val & 0x7f) #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 11) -#define __swp_entry(typ, off) ((swp_entry_t) { (typ) | \ +#define __swp_entry(typ, off) ((swp_entry_t) { ((typ) & 0x7f) | \ (off << 11) }) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) (__pte((x).val)) +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE +static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; + return pte; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; + return pte; +} + #define pmd_pfn(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT) #define pmd_page(pmd) (pfn_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/motorola_pgtable.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/motorola_pgtable.h index 562b54e09850b..c1782563e7934 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/motorola_pgtable.h +++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/motorola_pgtable.h @@ -41,6 +41,9 @@ #define _PAGE_PROTNONE 0x004 +/* We borrow bit 11 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */ +#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE 0x800 + #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ /* This is the cache mode to be used for pages containing page descriptors for @@ -169,12 +172,41 @@ static inline pte_t pte_mkcache(pte_t pte) #define swapper_pg_dir kernel_pg_dir extern pgd_t kernel_pg_dir[128]; -/* Encode and de-code a swap entry (must be !pte_none(e) && !pte_present(e)) */ -#define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> 4) & 0xff) +/* + * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that + * are !pte_none() && !pte_present(). + * + * Format of swap PTEs: + * + * 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + * 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + * <----------------- offset ------------> E <-- type ---> 0 0 0 0 + * + * E is the exclusive marker that is not stored in swap entries. + */ +#define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> 4) & 0x7f) #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 12) -#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << 4) | ((offset) << 12) }) +#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { (((type) & 0x7f) << 4) | ((offset) << 12) }) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE +static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; + return pte; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; + return pte; +} + #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* _MOTOROLA_PGTABLE_H */ diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/sun3_pgtable.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/sun3_pgtable.h index 90d57e537eb14..dbfc9703b15d0 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/sun3_pgtable.h +++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/sun3_pgtable.h @@ -71,6 +71,9 @@ #define SUN3_PMD_MASK (0x0000003F) #define SUN3_PMD_MAGIC (0x0000002B) +/* We borrow bit 6 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */ +#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE 0x040 + #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ /* @@ -152,12 +155,42 @@ static inline pte_t pte_mkcache(pte_t pte) { return pte; } extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD]; extern pgd_t kernel_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD]; -/* Macros to (de)construct the fake PTEs representing swap pages. */ -#define __swp_type(x) ((x).val & 0x7F) +/* + * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that + * are !pte_none() && !pte_present(). + * + * Format of swap PTEs: + * + * 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + * 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + * 0 <--------------------- offset ----------------> E <- type --> + * + * E is the exclusive marker that is not stored in swap entries. + */ +#define __swp_type(x) ((x).val & 0x3f) #define __swp_offset(x) (((x).val) >> 7) -#define __swp_entry(type,offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) | ((offset) << 7)) }) +#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { (((type) & 0x3f) | \ + (((offset) << 7) & ~SUN3_PAGE_VALID)) }) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE +static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; + return pte; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; + return pte; +} + #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* !_SUN3_PGTABLE_H */ From 7fbe44983283c31bd2d18b379c1c1fcf05f1c992 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 18:10:11 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 098/414] microblaze/mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE Let's support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE by stealing one bit from the type. Generic MM currently only uses 5 bits for the type (MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT), so the stolen bit is effectively unused. The shift by 2 when converting between PTE and arch-specific swap entry makes the swap PTE layout a little bit harder to decipher. While at it, drop the comment from paulus---copy-and-paste leftover from powerpc where we actually have _PAGE_HASHPTE---and mask the type in __swp_entry_to_pte() as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-12-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/m68k/include/asm/mcf_pgtable.h | 4 +-- arch/microblaze/include/asm/pgtable.h | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++------ 2 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/mcf_pgtable.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/mcf_pgtable.h index 3f8f4d0e66dda..e573d7b649f72 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/mcf_pgtable.h +++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/mcf_pgtable.h @@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ #define _CACHEMASK040 (~0x060) #define _PAGE_GLOBAL040 0x400 /* 68040 global bit, used for kva descs */ -/* We borrow bit 7 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */ -#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE 0x080 +/* We borrow bit 24 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */ +#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE CF_PAGE_NOCACHE /* * Externally used page protection values. diff --git a/arch/microblaze/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/microblaze/include/asm/pgtable.h index 42f5988e998b8..7e3de54bf4261 100644 --- a/arch/microblaze/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/microblaze/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -131,10 +131,10 @@ extern pte_t *va_to_pte(unsigned long address); * of the 16 available. Bit 24-26 of the TLB are cleared in the TLB * miss handler. Bit 27 is PAGE_USER, thus selecting the correct * zone. - * - PRESENT *must* be in the bottom two bits because swap cache - * entries use the top 30 bits. Because 4xx doesn't support SMP - * anyway, M is irrelevant so we borrow it for PAGE_PRESENT. Bit 30 - * is cleared in the TLB miss handler before the TLB entry is loaded. + * - PRESENT *must* be in the bottom two bits because swap PTEs use the top + * 30 bits. Because 4xx doesn't support SMP anyway, M is irrelevant so we + * borrow it for PAGE_PRESENT. Bit 30 is cleared in the TLB miss handler + * before the TLB entry is loaded. * - All other bits of the PTE are loaded into TLBLO without * * modification, leaving us only the bits 20, 21, 24, 25, 26, 30 for * software PTE bits. We actually use bits 21, 24, 25, and @@ -155,6 +155,9 @@ extern pte_t *va_to_pte(unsigned long address); #define _PAGE_ACCESSED 0x400 /* software: R: page referenced */ #define _PMD_PRESENT PAGE_MASK +/* We borrow bit 24 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */ +#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE _PAGE_DIRTY + /* * Some bits are unused... */ @@ -393,18 +396,40 @@ static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd) extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD]; /* - * Encode and decode a swap entry. - * Note that the bits we use in a PTE for representing a swap entry - * must not include the _PAGE_PRESENT bit, or the _PAGE_HASHPTE bit - * (if used). -- paulus + * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that + * are !pte_none() && !pte_present(). + * + * 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 + * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 + * <------------------ offset -------------------> E < type -> 0 0 + * + * E is the exclusive marker that is not stored in swap entries. */ -#define __swp_type(entry) ((entry).val & 0x3f) +#define __swp_type(entry) ((entry).val & 0x1f) #define __swp_offset(entry) ((entry).val >> 6) #define __swp_entry(type, offset) \ - ((swp_entry_t) { (type) | ((offset) << 6) }) + ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) & 0x1f) | ((offset) << 6) }) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) >> 2 }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val << 2 }) +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE +static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; + return pte; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; + return pte; +} + extern unsigned long iopa(unsigned long addr); /* Values for nocacheflag and cmode */ From ab908eacc27da5c3012dd8f5fb6c7f59b6302b52 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 18:10:12 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 099/414] mips/mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE Let's support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE. On 64bit, steal one bit from the type. Generic MM currently only uses 5 bits for the type (MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT), so the stolen bit is effectively unused. On 32bit we're able to locate unused bits. As the PTE layout for 32 bit is very confusing, document it a bit better. While at it, mask the type in __swp_entry()/mk_swap_pte(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-13-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable-32.h | 88 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable-64.h | 23 ++++++-- arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable.h | 36 ++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 131 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable-32.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable-32.h index b40a0e69fccc8..ba0016709a1a1 100644 --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable-32.h +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable-32.h @@ -191,49 +191,113 @@ static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) #define pte_page(x) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x)) +/* + * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that + * are !pte_none() && !pte_present(). + */ #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3K_TLB) -/* Swap entries must have VALID bit cleared. */ +/* + * Format of swap PTEs: + * + * 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + * 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + * <----------- offset ------------> < type -> V G E 0 0 0 0 0 0 P + * + * E is the exclusive marker that is not stored in swap entries. + * _PAGE_PRESENT (P), _PAGE_VALID (V) and_PAGE_GLOBAL (G) have to remain + * unused. + */ #define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> 10) & 0x1f) #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 15) -#define __swp_entry(type,offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << 10) | ((offset) << 15) }) +#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { (((type) & 0x1f) << 10) | ((offset) << 15) }) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) +/* We borrow bit 7 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */ +#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE (1 << 7) + #else #if defined(CONFIG_XPA) -/* Swap entries must have VALID and GLOBAL bits cleared. */ +/* + * Format of swap PTEs: + * + * 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 + * 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 + * 0 0 0 0 0 0 E P <------------------ zeroes -------------------> + * + * 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + * 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + * <----------------- offset ------------------> < type -> V G 0 0 + * + * E is the exclusive marker that is not stored in swap entries. + * _PAGE_PRESENT (P), _PAGE_VALID (V) and_PAGE_GLOBAL (G) have to remain + * unused. + */ #define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> 4) & 0x1f) #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 9) -#define __swp_entry(type,offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << 4) | ((offset) << 9) }) +#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { (((type) & 0x1f) << 4) | ((offset) << 9) }) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { (pte).pte_high }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { 0, (x).val }) +/* + * We borrow bit 57 (bit 25 in the low PTE) to store the exclusive marker in + * swap PTEs. + */ +#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE (1 << 25) + #elif defined(CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32) -/* Swap entries must have VALID and GLOBAL bits cleared. */ +/* + * Format of swap PTEs: + * + * 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 + * 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 + * <------------------ zeroes -------------------> E P 0 0 0 0 0 0 + * + * 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + * 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + * <------------------- offset --------------------> < type -> V G + * + * E is the exclusive marker that is not stored in swap entries. + * _PAGE_PRESENT (P), _PAGE_VALID (V) and_PAGE_GLOBAL (G) have to remain + * unused. + */ #define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> 2) & 0x1f) #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 7) -#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << 2) | ((offset) << 7) }) +#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { (((type) & 0x1f) << 2) | ((offset) << 7) }) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { (pte).pte_high }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { 0, (x).val }) +/* + * We borrow bit 39 (bit 7 in the low PTE) to store the exclusive marker in swap + * PTEs. + */ +#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE (1 << 7) + #else /* - * Constraints: - * _PAGE_PRESENT at bit 0 - * _PAGE_MODIFIED at bit 4 - * _PAGE_GLOBAL at bit 6 - * _PAGE_VALID at bit 7 + * Format of swap PTEs: + * + * 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + * 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + * <------------- offset --------------> < type -> 0 0 0 0 0 0 E P + * + * E is the exclusive marker that is not stored in swap entries. + * _PAGE_PRESENT (P), _PAGE_VALID (V) and_PAGE_GLOBAL (G) have to remain + * unused. The location of V and G varies. */ #define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> 8) & 0x1f) #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 13) -#define __swp_entry(type,offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << 8) | ((offset) << 13) }) +#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << 8) | ((offset) << 13) }) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) +/* We borrow bit 1 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */ +#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE (1 << 1) + #endif /* defined(CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32) */ #endif /* defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3K_TLB) */ diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable-64.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable-64.h index c6310192b654d..98e24e3e7f2ba 100644 --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable-64.h +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable-64.h @@ -320,16 +320,31 @@ extern void pud_init(void *addr); extern void pmd_init(void *addr); /* - * Non-present pages: high 40 bits are offset, next 8 bits type, - * low 16 bits zero. + * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that + * are !pte_none() && !pte_present(). + * + * Format of swap PTEs: + * + * 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 + * 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 + * <--------------------------- offset --------------------------- + * + * 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + * 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + * --------------> E <-- type ---> <---------- zeroes -----------> + * + * E is the exclusive marker that is not stored in swap entries. */ static inline pte_t mk_swap_pte(unsigned long type, unsigned long offset) -{ pte_t pte; pte_val(pte) = (type << 16) | (offset << 24); return pte; } +{ pte_t pte; pte_val(pte) = ((type & 0x7f) << 16) | (offset << 24); return pte; } -#define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> 16) & 0xff) +#define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> 16) & 0x7f) #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 24) #define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(mk_swap_pte((type), (offset))) }) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) +/* We borrow bit 23 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */ +#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE (1 << 23) + #endif /* _ASM_PGTABLE_64_H */ diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable.h index a68c0b01d8cdc..711874cee8e4d 100644 --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -528,6 +528,42 @@ static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot) } #endif +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE +#if defined(CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32) +static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte.pte_low & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + pte.pte_low |= _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; + return pte; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + pte.pte_low &= ~_PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; + return pte; +} +#else +static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; + return pte; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; + return pte; +} +#endif extern void __update_tlb(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t pte); From f0b242988fd13245ab1e56dd857d33a3ef395d12 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 18:10:13 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 100/414] nios2/mm: refactor swap PTE layout nios2 disables swap for a good reason: it doesn't even provide sufficient type bits as required by core MM. However, swap entries are nowadays also used for other purposes (migration entries, PTE markers, HWPoison, ...), and accidential use could be problematic. Let's properly use 5 bits for the swap type and document the layout. Bits 26--31 should get ignored by hardware completely, so they can be used. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-14-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable.h | 18 ++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable.h index ab793bc517f5c..d1e5c9eb4643b 100644 --- a/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -232,19 +232,21 @@ static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd) __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e)) /* - * Encode and decode a swap entry (must be !pte_none(pte) && !pte_present(pte): + * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that + * are !pte_none() && !pte_present(). * - * 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 ... 1 0 - * 0 0 0 0 type. 0 0 0 0 0 0 offset......... + * Format of swap PTEs: * - * This gives us up to 2**2 = 4 swap files and 2**20 * 4K = 4G per swap file. + * 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + * 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + * 0 < type -> 0 0 0 0 0 0 <-------------- offset ---------------> * - * Note that the offset field is always non-zero, thus !pte_none(pte) is always - * true. + * Note that the offset field is always non-zero if the swap type is 0, thus + * !pte_none() is always true. */ -#define __swp_type(swp) (((swp).val >> 26) & 0x3) +#define __swp_type(swp) (((swp).val >> 26) & 0x1f) #define __swp_offset(swp) ((swp).val & 0xfffff) -#define __swp_entry(type, off) ((swp_entry_t) { (((type) & 0x3) << 26) \ +#define __swp_entry(type, off) ((swp_entry_t) { (((type) & 0x1f) << 26) \ | ((off) & 0xfffff) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(swp) ((pte_t) { (swp).val }) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) From 225b3baefbb6040cde7b70c18bd6e749404c7150 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 18:10:14 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 101/414] nios2/mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE Let's support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE by using the yet-unused bit 31. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-15-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h | 3 +++ arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable.h | 22 +++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h index bfddff383e89a..724f9b08b1d18 100644 --- a/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h +++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h @@ -31,4 +31,7 @@ #define _PAGE_ACCESSED (1<<26) /* page referenced */ #define _PAGE_DIRTY (1<<27) /* dirty page */ +/* We borrow bit 31 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */ +#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE (1<<31) + #endif /* _ASM_NIOS2_PGTABLE_BITS_H */ diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable.h index d1e5c9eb4643b..05999da017316 100644 --- a/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -239,7 +239,9 @@ static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd) * * 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 * 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 - * 0 < type -> 0 0 0 0 0 0 <-------------- offset ---------------> + * E < type -> 0 0 0 0 0 0 <-------------- offset ---------------> + * + * E is the exclusive marker that is not stored in swap entries. * * Note that the offset field is always non-zero if the swap type is 0, thus * !pte_none() is always true. @@ -251,6 +253,24 @@ static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(swp) ((pte_t) { (swp).val }) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE +static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; + return pte; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; + return pte; +} + extern void __init paging_init(void); extern void __init mmu_init(void); From bd879c8fbb56da0ac5a42f792601a84ba5c4b5f3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 18:10:15 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 102/414] openrisc/mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE Let's support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE by stealing one bit from the type. Generic MM currently only uses 5 bits for the type (MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT), so the stolen bit is effectively unused. While at it, mask the type in __swp_entry(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-16-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/openrisc/include/asm/pgtable.h | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/openrisc/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/openrisc/include/asm/pgtable.h index 6477c17b3062d..903b32d662ab1 100644 --- a/arch/openrisc/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/openrisc/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -154,6 +154,9 @@ extern void paging_init(void); #define _KERNPG_TABLE \ (_PAGE_BASE | _PAGE_SRE | _PAGE_SWE | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY) +/* We borrow bit 11 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */ +#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE _PAGE_U_SHARED + #define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_ALL) #define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_ALL | _PAGE_URE | _PAGE_SRE) #define PAGE_READONLY_X __pgprot(_PAGE_ALL | _PAGE_URE | _PAGE_SRE | _PAGE_EXEC) @@ -385,16 +388,44 @@ static inline void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, /* __PHX__ FIXME, SWAP, this probably doesn't work */ -/* Encode and de-code a swap entry (must be !pte_none(e) && !pte_present(e)) */ -/* Since the PAGE_PRESENT bit is bit 4, we can use the bits above */ - -#define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> 5) & 0x7f) +/* + * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that + * are !pte_none() && !pte_present(). + * + * Format of swap PTEs: + * + * 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + * 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + * <-------------- offset ---------------> E <- type --> 0 0 0 0 0 + * + * E is the exclusive marker that is not stored in swap entries. + * The zero'ed bits include _PAGE_PRESENT. + */ +#define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> 5) & 0x3f) #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 12) #define __swp_entry(type, offset) \ - ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << 5) | ((offset) << 12) }) + ((swp_entry_t) { (((type) & 0x3f) << 5) | ((offset) << 12) }) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE +static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; + return pte; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; + return pte; +} + typedef pte_t *pte_addr_t; #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ From b3c5839ec35b6830a2ad277a45d37bb20452055d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 18:10:16 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 103/414] parisc/mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE Let's support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE by using the yet-unused _PAGE_ACCESSED location in the swap PTE. Looking at pte_present() and pte_none() checks, there seems to be no actual reason why we cannot use it: we only have to make sure we're not using _PAGE_PRESENT. Reusing this bit avoids having to steal one bit from the swap offset. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-17-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/parisc/include/asm/pgtable.h | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/pgtable.h index ea357430aafeb..3033bb88df346 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -218,6 +218,9 @@ extern void __update_cache(pte_t pte); #define _PAGE_KERNEL_RWX (_PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC | _PAGE_WRITE) #define _PAGE_KERNEL (_PAGE_KERNEL_RO | _PAGE_WRITE) +/* We borrow bit 23 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */ +#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE _PAGE_ACCESSED + /* The pgd/pmd contains a ptr (in phys addr space); since all pgds/pmds * are page-aligned, we don't care about the PAGE_OFFSET bits, except * for a few meta-information bits, so we shift the address to be @@ -394,17 +397,49 @@ extern void paging_init (void); #define update_mmu_cache(vms,addr,ptep) __update_cache(*ptep) -/* Encode and de-code a swap entry */ - +/* + * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that + * are !pte_none() && !pte_present(). + * + * Format of swap PTEs (32bit): + * + * 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 + * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 + * <---------------- offset -----------------> P E <ofs> < type -> + * + * E is the exclusive marker that is not stored in swap entries. + * _PAGE_PRESENT (P) must be 0. + * + * For the 64bit version, the offset is extended by 32bit. + */ #define __swp_type(x) ((x).val & 0x1f) #define __swp_offset(x) ( (((x).val >> 6) & 0x7) | \ (((x).val >> 8) & ~0x7) ) -#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { (type) | \ +#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { \ + ((type) & 0x1f) | \ ((offset & 0x7) << 6) | \ ((offset & ~0x7) << 8) }) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE +static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; + return pte; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; + return pte; +} + static inline int ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) { pte_t pte; From 13b3a3c21074e88ddcd16e4b946586eff2b24d13 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 18:10:17 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 104/414] powerpc/mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on 32bit book3s We already implemented support for 64bit book3s in commit bff9beaa2e80 ("powerpc/pgtable: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE for book3s") Let's support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE also in 32bit by reusing yet unused LSB 2 / MSB 29. There seems to be no real reason why that bit cannot be used, and reusing it avoids having to steal one bit from the swap offset. While at it, mask the type in __swp_entry(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-18-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/pgtable.h | 38 +++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/pgtable.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/pgtable.h index 75823f39e0424..0ecb3a58f23fc 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/pgtable.h @@ -42,6 +42,9 @@ #define _PMD_PRESENT_MASK (PAGE_MASK) #define _PMD_BAD (~PAGE_MASK) +/* We borrow the _PAGE_USER bit to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */ +#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE _PAGE_USER + /* And here we include common definitions */ #define _PAGE_KERNEL_RO 0 @@ -363,17 +366,42 @@ static inline void __ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, #define pmd_page(pmd) pfn_to_page(pmd_pfn(pmd)) /* - * Encode and decode a swap entry. - * Note that the bits we use in a PTE for representing a swap entry - * must not include the _PAGE_PRESENT bit or the _PAGE_HASHPTE bit (if used). - * -- paulus + * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that + * are !pte_none() && !pte_present(). + * + * Format of swap PTEs (32bit PTEs): + * + * 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 + * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 + * <----------------- offset --------------------> < type -> E H P + * + * E is the exclusive marker that is not stored in swap entries. + * _PAGE_PRESENT (P) and __PAGE_HASHPTE (H) must be 0. + * + * For 64bit PTEs, the offset is extended by 32bit. */ #define __swp_type(entry) ((entry).val & 0x1f) #define __swp_offset(entry) ((entry).val >> 5) -#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { (type) | ((offset) << 5) }) +#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) & 0x1f) | ((offset) << 5) }) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) >> 3 }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val << 3 }) +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE +static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE); +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE); +} + /* Generic accessors to PTE bits */ static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) { return !!(pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_RW);} static inline int pte_read(pte_t pte) { return 1; } From ffe3baf2d86539abc82ad0aef0c45633c8296e9e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 18:10:18 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 105/414] powerpc/nohash/mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE Let's support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on 32bit and 64bit. On 64bit, let's use MSB 56 (LSB 7), located right next to the page type. On 32bit, let's use LSB 2 to avoid stealing one bit from the swap offset. There seems to be no real reason why these bits cannot be used for swap PTEs. The important part is that _PAGE_PRESENT and _PAGE_HASHPTE remain 0. While at it, mask the type in __swp_entry() and remove _PAGE_BIT_SWAP_TYPE from pte-e500.h: while it was used in 64bit code it was ignored in 32bit code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-19-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pgtable.h | 22 +++++++++++++---- arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pte-40x.h | 6 ++--- arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pte-44x.h | 18 ++++---------- arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pte-85xx.h | 4 ++-- arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/64/pgtable.h | 24 ++++++++++++++++--- arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/pgtable.h | 16 +++++++++++++ arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/pte-e500.h | 1 - 7 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pgtable.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pgtable.h index 70edad44dff6f..fec56d965f00d 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pgtable.h @@ -360,18 +360,30 @@ static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) #endif #define pmd_page(pmd) pfn_to_page(pmd_pfn(pmd)) + /* - * Encode and decode a swap entry. - * Note that the bits we use in a PTE for representing a swap entry - * must not include the _PAGE_PRESENT bit. - * -- paulus + * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that + * are !pte_none() && !pte_present(). + * + * Format of swap PTEs (32bit PTEs): + * + * 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 + * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 + * <------------------ offset -------------------> < type -> E 0 0 + * + * E is the exclusive marker that is not stored in swap entries. + * + * For 64bit PTEs, the offset is extended by 32bit. */ #define __swp_type(entry) ((entry).val & 0x1f) #define __swp_offset(entry) ((entry).val >> 5) -#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { (type) | ((offset) << 5) }) +#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) & 0x1f) | ((offset) << 5) }) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) >> 3 }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val << 3 }) +/* We borrow LSB 2 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */ +#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE 0x000004 + #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* __ASM_POWERPC_NOHASH_32_PGTABLE_H */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pte-40x.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pte-40x.h index 2d3153cfc0d79..6fe46e7545566 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pte-40x.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pte-40x.h @@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ * of the 16 available. Bit 24-26 of the TLB are cleared in the TLB * miss handler. Bit 27 is PAGE_USER, thus selecting the correct * zone. - * - PRESENT *must* be in the bottom two bits because swap cache - * entries use the top 30 bits. Because 40x doesn't support SMP - * anyway, M is irrelevant so we borrow it for PAGE_PRESENT. Bit 30 + * - PRESENT *must* be in the bottom two bits because swap PTEs + * use the top 30 bits. Because 40x doesn't support SMP anyway, M is + * irrelevant so we borrow it for PAGE_PRESENT. Bit 30 * is cleared in the TLB miss handler before the TLB entry is loaded. * - All other bits of the PTE are loaded into TLBLO without * modification, leaving us only the bits 20, 21, 24, 25, 26, 30 for diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pte-44x.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pte-44x.h index 78bc304f750ed..b7ed13cee1378 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pte-44x.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pte-44x.h @@ -56,20 +56,10 @@ * above bits. Note that the bit values are CPU specific, not architecture * specific. * - * The kernel PTE entry holds an arch-dependent swp_entry structure under - * certain situations. In other words, in such situations some portion of - * the PTE bits are used as a swp_entry. In the PPC implementation, the - * 3-24th LSB are shared with swp_entry, however the 0-2nd three LSB still - * hold protection values. That means the three protection bits are - * reserved for both PTE and SWAP entry at the most significant three - * LSBs. - * - * There are three protection bits available for SWAP entry: - * _PAGE_PRESENT - * _PAGE_HASHPTE (if HW has) - * - * So those three bits have to be inside of 0-2nd LSB of PTE. - * + * The kernel PTE entry can be an ordinary PTE mapping a page or a special swap + * PTE. In case of a swap PTE, LSB 2-24 are used to store information regarding + * the swap entry. However LSB 0-1 still hold protection values, for example, + * to distinguish swap PTEs from ordinary PTEs, and must be used with care. */ #define _PAGE_PRESENT 0x00000001 /* S: PTE valid */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pte-85xx.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pte-85xx.h index 93fb8e11a3f12..16451df5ddb05 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pte-85xx.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/32/pte-85xx.h @@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ 32 33 34 35 36 ... 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 RPN...................... 0 0 U0 U1 U2 U3 UX SX UW SW UR SR - - PRESENT *must* be in the bottom three bits because swap cache - entries use the top 29 bits. + - PRESENT *must* be in the bottom two bits because swap PTEs use + the top 30 bits. */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/64/pgtable.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/64/pgtable.h index 879e9a6e5a870..287e25864ffae 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/64/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/64/pgtable.h @@ -276,22 +276,40 @@ static inline void __ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, #define pgd_ERROR(e) \ pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e)) -/* Encode and de-code a swap entry */ +/* + * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that + * are !pte_none() && !pte_present(). + * + * Format of swap PTEs: + * + * 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 + * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 + * <-------------------------- offset ---------------------------- + * + * 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 + * 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 + * --------------> <----------- zero ------------> E < type -> 0 0 + * + * E is the exclusive marker that is not stored in swap entries. + */ #define MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK() do { \ BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT > SWP_TYPE_BITS); \ } while (0) #define SWP_TYPE_BITS 5 -#define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> _PAGE_BIT_SWAP_TYPE) \ +#define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> 2) \ & ((1UL << SWP_TYPE_BITS) - 1)) #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> PTE_RPN_SHIFT) #define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { \ - ((type) << _PAGE_BIT_SWAP_TYPE) \ + (((type) & 0x1f) << 2) \ | ((offset) << PTE_RPN_SHIFT) }) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val((pte)) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) __pte((x).val) +/* We borrow MSB 56 (LSB 7) to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */ +#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE 0x80 + int map_kernel_page(unsigned long ea, unsigned long pa, pgprot_t prot); void unmap_kernel_page(unsigned long va); extern int __meminit vmemmap_create_mapping(unsigned long start, diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/pgtable.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/pgtable.h index 69c3a050a3d85..5f4620940c2cd 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/pgtable.h @@ -151,6 +151,22 @@ static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot) return __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot)); } +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE +static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE); +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE); +} + /* Insert a PTE, top-level function is out of line. It uses an inline * low level function in the respective pgtable-* files */ diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/pte-e500.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/pte-e500.h index 0934e8965e4ed..d8924cbd61e4a 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/pte-e500.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/pte-e500.h @@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ /* Architected bits */ #define _PAGE_PRESENT 0x000001 /* software: pte contains a translation */ #define _PAGE_SW1 0x000002 -#define _PAGE_BIT_SWAP_TYPE 2 #define _PAGE_BAP_SR 0x000004 #define _PAGE_BAP_UR 0x000008 #define _PAGE_BAP_SW 0x000010 From 57403be44be3d112c93af8a154a8da6ffbed8a4b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 18:10:19 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 106/414] riscv/mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE Let's support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE by stealing one bit from the offset. This reduces the maximum swap space per file: on 32bit to 16 GiB (was 32 GiB). Note that this bit does not conflict with swap PMDs and could also be used in swap PMD context later. While at it, mask the type in __swp_entry(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-20-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h | 3 +++ arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++----- 2 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h index b9e13a8fe2b74..f896708e83312 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable-bits.h @@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ */ #define _PAGE_PROT_NONE _PAGE_GLOBAL +/* Used for swap PTEs only. */ +#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE _PAGE_ACCESSED + #define _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT 10 /* diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h index 4eba9a98d0e3d..03a4728db039b 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -724,16 +724,18 @@ static inline pmd_t pmdp_establish(struct vm_area_struct *vma, #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */ /* - * Encode and decode a swap entry + * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that + * are !pte_none() && !pte_present(). * * Format of swap PTE: * bit 0: _PAGE_PRESENT (zero) * bit 1 to 3: _PAGE_LEAF (zero) * bit 5: _PAGE_PROT_NONE (zero) - * bits 6 to 10: swap type - * bits 10 to XLEN-1: swap offset + * bit 6: exclusive marker + * bits 7 to 11: swap type + * bits 11 to XLEN-1: swap offset */ -#define __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT 6 +#define __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT 7 #define __SWP_TYPE_BITS 5 #define __SWP_TYPE_MASK ((1UL << __SWP_TYPE_BITS) - 1) #define __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT (__SWP_TYPE_BITS + __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) @@ -744,11 +746,28 @@ static inline pmd_t pmdp_establish(struct vm_area_struct *vma, #define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) & __SWP_TYPE_MASK) #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) #define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) \ - { ((type) << __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) | ((offset) << __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) }) + { (((type) & __SWP_TYPE_MASK) << __SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) | \ + ((offset) << __SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) }) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE +static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE); +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE); +} + #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION #define __pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd) ((swp_entry_t) { pmd_val(pmd) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pmd(swp) __pmd((swp).val) From 1fe23601ac226487c4b8567e1017de3d00215196 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 18:10:20 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 107/414] sh/mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE Let's support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE by using bit 6 in the PTE, reducing the swap type in the !CONFIG_X2TLB case to 5 bits. Generic MM currently only uses 5 bits for the type (MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT), so the stolen bit is effectively unused. Interrestingly, the swap type in the !CONFIG_X2TLB case could currently overlap with the _PAGE_PRESENT bit, because there is a sneaky shift by 1 in __pte_to_swp_entry() and __swp_entry_to_pte(). Bit 0-7 in the architecture specific swap PTE would get shifted to bit 1-8 in the PTE. As generic MM uses 5 bits only, this didn't matter so far. While at it, mask the type in __swp_entry(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-21-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/sh/include/asm/pgtable_32.h | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/sh/include/asm/pgtable_32.h b/arch/sh/include/asm/pgtable_32.h index d0240decacca7..c34aa795a9d21 100644 --- a/arch/sh/include/asm/pgtable_32.h +++ b/arch/sh/include/asm/pgtable_32.h @@ -423,40 +423,70 @@ static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd) #endif /* - * Encode and de-code a swap entry + * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that + * are !pte_none() && !pte_present(). * * Constraints: * _PAGE_PRESENT at bit 8 * _PAGE_PROTNONE at bit 9 * - * For the normal case, we encode the swap type into bits 0:7 and the - * swap offset into bits 10:30. For the 64-bit PTE case, we keep the - * preserved bits in the low 32-bits and use the upper 32 as the swap - * offset (along with a 5-bit type), following the same approach as x86 - * PAE. This keeps the logic quite simple. + * For the normal case, we encode the swap type and offset into the swap PTE + * such that bits 8 and 9 stay zero. For the 64-bit PTE case, we use the + * upper 32 for the swap offset and swap type, following the same approach as + * x86 PAE. This keeps the logic quite simple. * * As is evident by the Alpha code, if we ever get a 64-bit unsigned * long (swp_entry_t) to match up with the 64-bit PTEs, this all becomes * much cleaner.. - * - * NOTE: We should set ZEROs at the position of _PAGE_PRESENT - * and _PAGE_PROTNONE bits */ + #ifdef CONFIG_X2TLB +/* + * Format of swap PTEs: + * + * 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 + * 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 + * <--------------------- offset ----------------------> < type -> + * + * 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + * 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + * <------------------- zeroes --------------------> E 0 0 0 0 0 0 + */ #define __swp_type(x) ((x).val & 0x1f) #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 5) -#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t){ (type) | (offset) << 5}) +#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t){ ((type) & 0x1f) | (offset) << 5}) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t){ (pte).pte_high }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t){ 0, (x).val }) #else -#define __swp_type(x) ((x).val & 0xff) +/* + * Format of swap PTEs: + * + * 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + * 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + * <--------------- offset ----------------> 0 0 0 0 E < type -> 0 + * + * E is the exclusive marker that is not stored in swap entries. + */ +#define __swp_type(x) ((x).val & 0x1f) #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 10) -#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t){(type) | (offset) <<10}) +#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t){((type) & 0x1f) | (offset) << 10}) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) >> 1 }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val << 1 }) #endif +/* In both cases, we borrow bit 6 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */ +#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE _PAGE_USER + +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE +static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte.pte_low & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; +} + +PTE_BIT_FUNC(low, swp_mkexclusive, |= _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE); +PTE_BIT_FUNC(low, swp_clear_exclusive, &= ~_PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE); + #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #endif /* __ASM_SH_PGTABLE_32_H */ From 98e8b122f0c85a8ad44328bd470ded1ff1622bb0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 18:10:21 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 108/414] sparc/mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on 32bit Let's support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE by reusing the SRMMU_DIRTY bit as that seems to be safe to reuse inside a swap PTE. This avoids having to steal one bit from the swap offset. While at it, relocate the swap PTE layout documentation and use the same style now used for most other archs. Note that the old documentation was wrong: we use 20 bit for the offset and the reserved bits were 8 instead of 7 bits in the ascii art. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-22-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_32.h | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++- arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtsrmmu.h | 14 +++----------- 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_32.h b/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_32.h index 5acc05b572e65..abf7a26012098 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_32.h +++ b/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_32.h @@ -323,7 +323,16 @@ void srmmu_mapiorange(unsigned int bus, unsigned long xpa, unsigned long xva, unsigned int len); void srmmu_unmapiorange(unsigned long virt_addr, unsigned int len); -/* Encode and de-code a swap entry */ +/* + * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that + * are !pte_none() && !pte_present(). + * + * Format of swap PTEs: + * + * 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + * 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + * <-------------- offset ---------------> < type -> E 0 0 0 0 0 0 + */ static inline unsigned long __swp_type(swp_entry_t entry) { return (entry.val >> SRMMU_SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) & SRMMU_SWP_TYPE_MASK; @@ -344,6 +353,22 @@ static inline swp_entry_t __swp_entry(unsigned long type, unsigned long offset) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE +static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_val(pte) & SRMMU_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return __pte(pte_val(pte) | SRMMU_SWP_EXCLUSIVE); +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~SRMMU_SWP_EXCLUSIVE); +} + static inline unsigned long __get_phys (unsigned long addr) { diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtsrmmu.h b/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtsrmmu.h index 6067925972d9d..18e68d43f0367 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtsrmmu.h +++ b/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtsrmmu.h @@ -53,21 +53,13 @@ #define SRMMU_CHG_MASK (0xffffff00 | SRMMU_REF | SRMMU_DIRTY) -/* SRMMU swap entry encoding - * - * We use 5 bits for the type and 19 for the offset. This gives us - * 32 swapfiles of 4GB each. Encoding looks like: - * - * oooooooooooooooooootttttRRRRRRRR - * fedcba9876543210fedcba9876543210 - * - * The bottom 7 bits are reserved for protection and status bits, especially - * PRESENT. - */ +/* SRMMU swap entry encoding */ #define SRMMU_SWP_TYPE_MASK 0x1f #define SRMMU_SWP_TYPE_SHIFT 7 #define SRMMU_SWP_OFF_MASK 0xfffff #define SRMMU_SWP_OFF_SHIFT (SRMMU_SWP_TYPE_SHIFT + 5) +/* We borrow bit 6 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */ +#define SRMMU_SWP_EXCLUSIVE SRMMU_DIRTY /* Some day I will implement true fine grained access bits for * user pages because the SRMMU gives us the capabilities to From e497e75ee738b055e4fb6c01a682ff32ce7fc35b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 18:10:22 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 109/414] sparc/mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on 64bit Let's support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE by stealing one bit from the type. Generic MM currently only uses 5 bits for the type (MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT), so the stolen bit was effectively unused. While at it, mask the type in __swp_entry(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-23-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_64.h | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_64.h b/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_64.h index 3bc9736bddb16..a1658eebd036c 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_64.h +++ b/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_64.h @@ -187,6 +187,9 @@ bool kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr); #define _PAGE_SZHUGE_4U _PAGE_SZ4MB_4U #define _PAGE_SZHUGE_4V _PAGE_SZ4MB_4V +/* We borrow bit 20 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */ +#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE _AC(0x0000000000100000, UL) + #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ pte_t mk_pte_io(unsigned long, pgprot_t, int, unsigned long); @@ -961,18 +964,47 @@ void pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp, pgtable_t pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp); #endif -/* Encode and de-code a swap entry */ -#define __swp_type(entry) (((entry).val >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 0xffUL) +/* + * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that + * are !pte_none() && !pte_present(). + * + * Format of swap PTEs: + * + * 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 + * 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 + * <--------------------------- offset --------------------------- + * + * 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + * 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + * --------------------> E <-- type ---> <------- zeroes --------> + */ +#define __swp_type(entry) (((entry).val >> PAGE_SHIFT) & 0x7fUL) #define __swp_offset(entry) ((entry).val >> (PAGE_SHIFT + 8UL)) #define __swp_entry(type, offset) \ ( (swp_entry_t) \ { \ - (((long)(type) << PAGE_SHIFT) | \ + ((((long)(type) & 0x7fUL) << PAGE_SHIFT) | \ ((long)(offset) << (PAGE_SHIFT + 8UL))) \ } ) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE +static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return __pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE); +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE); +} + int page_in_phys_avail(unsigned long paddr); /* From eb184d2ad8de552db776cb37f8389740bd4eaf69 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 18:10:23 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 110/414] um/mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE Let's support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE by using bit 10, which is yet unused for swap PTEs. The pte_mkuptodate() is a bit weird in __pte_to_swp_entry() for a swap PTE ... but it only messes with bit 1 and 2 and there is a comment in set_pte(), so leave these bits alone. While at it, mask the type in __swp_entry(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-24-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/um/include/asm/pgtable.h | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/um/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/um/include/asm/pgtable.h index 4e3052f2671a0..cedc5fd451ce5 100644 --- a/arch/um/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/um/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ #define _PAGE_PROTNONE 0x010 /* if the user mapped it with PROT_NONE; pte_present gives true */ +/* We borrow bit 10 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */ +#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE 0x400 + #ifdef CONFIG_3_LEVEL_PGTABLES #include <asm/pgtable-3level.h> #else @@ -288,16 +291,46 @@ extern pte_t *virt_to_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr); #define update_mmu_cache(vma,address,ptep) do {} while (0) -/* Encode and de-code a swap entry */ +/* + * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that + * are !pte_none() && !pte_present(). + * + * Format of swap PTEs: + * + * 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + * 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + * <--------------- offset ----------------> E < type -> 0 0 0 1 0 + * + * E is the exclusive marker that is not stored in swap entries. + * _PAGE_NEWPAGE (bit 1) is always set to 1 in set_pte(). + */ #define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> 5) & 0x1f) #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 11) #define __swp_entry(type, offset) \ - ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << 5) | ((offset) << 11) }) + ((swp_entry_t) { (((type) & 0x1f) << 5) | ((offset) << 11) }) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) \ ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte_mkuptodate(pte)) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE +static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_get_bits(pte, _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE); +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + pte_set_bits(pte, _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE); + return pte; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + pte_clear_bits(pte, _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE); + return pte; +} + /* Clear a kernel PTE and flush it from the TLB */ #define kpte_clear_flush(ptep, vaddr) \ do { \ From 40919d90e298a8f486af1e8492879ac047e28475 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 18:10:24 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 111/414] x86/mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE also on 32bit Let's support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE just like we already do on x86-64. After deciphering the PTE layout it becomes clear that there are still unused bits for 2-level and 3-level page tables that we should be able to use. Reusing a bit avoids stealing one bit from the swap offset. While at it, mask the type in __swp_entry(); use some helper definitions to make the macros easier to grasp. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-25-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++----- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++++--- arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h | 2 -- 3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h index 60d0f90153178..e9482a11ac52d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-2level.h @@ -80,21 +80,37 @@ static inline unsigned long pte_bitop(unsigned long value, unsigned int rightshi return ((value >> rightshift) & mask) << leftshift; } -/* Encode and de-code a swap entry */ +/* + * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that + * are !pte_none() && !pte_present(). + * + * Format of swap PTEs: + * + * 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + * 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + * <----------------- offset ------------------> 0 E <- type --> 0 + * + * E is the exclusive marker that is not stored in swap entries. + */ #define SWP_TYPE_BITS 5 +#define _SWP_TYPE_MASK ((1U << SWP_TYPE_BITS) - 1) +#define _SWP_TYPE_SHIFT (_PAGE_BIT_PRESENT + 1) #define SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT (_PAGE_BIT_PROTNONE + 1) -#define MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK() BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT > SWP_TYPE_BITS) +#define MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK() BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT > 5) -#define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> (_PAGE_BIT_PRESENT + 1)) \ - & ((1U << SWP_TYPE_BITS) - 1)) +#define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> _SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) \ + & _SWP_TYPE_MASK) #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) #define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { \ - ((type) << (_PAGE_BIT_PRESENT + 1)) \ + (((type) & _SWP_TYPE_MASK) << _SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) \ | ((offset) << SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) }) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { (pte).pte_low }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { .pte = (x).val }) +/* We borrow bit 7 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */ +#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE _PAGE_PSE + /* No inverted PFNs on 2 level page tables */ static inline u64 protnone_mask(u64 val) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h index 967b135fa2c01..9e7c0b719c3c1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h @@ -145,8 +145,24 @@ static inline pmd_t pmdp_establish(struct vm_area_struct *vma, } #endif -/* Encode and de-code a swap entry */ +/* + * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that + * are !pte_none() && !pte_present(). + * + * Format of swap PTEs: + * + * 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 + * 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 + * < type -> <---------------------- offset ---------------------- + * + * 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 + * 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + * --------------------------------------------> 0 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 + * + * E is the exclusive marker that is not stored in swap entries. + */ #define SWP_TYPE_BITS 5 +#define _SWP_TYPE_MASK ((1U << SWP_TYPE_BITS) - 1) #define SWP_OFFSET_FIRST_BIT (_PAGE_BIT_PROTNONE + 1) @@ -154,9 +170,10 @@ static inline pmd_t pmdp_establish(struct vm_area_struct *vma, #define SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT (SWP_OFFSET_FIRST_BIT + SWP_TYPE_BITS) #define MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK() BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT > SWP_TYPE_BITS) -#define __swp_type(x) (((x).val) & ((1UL << SWP_TYPE_BITS) - 1)) +#define __swp_type(x) (((x).val) & _SWP_TYPE_MASK) #define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> SWP_TYPE_BITS) -#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t){(type) | (offset) << SWP_TYPE_BITS}) +#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t){((type) & _SWP_TYPE_MASK) \ + | (offset) << SWP_TYPE_BITS}) /* * Normally, __swp_entry() converts from arch-independent swp_entry_t to @@ -184,6 +201,9 @@ static inline pmd_t pmdp_establish(struct vm_area_struct *vma, #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) (__swp_entry(__pteval_swp_type(pte), \ __pteval_swp_offset(pte))) +/* We borrow bit 7 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */ +#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE _PAGE_PSE + #include <asm/pgtable-invert.h> #endif /* _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_3LEVEL_H */ diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h index 1c843395a8b3a..d25195726b788 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -1299,7 +1299,6 @@ static inline void update_mmu_cache_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud) { } -#ifdef _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte) { @@ -1315,7 +1314,6 @@ static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte) { return pte_clear_flags(pte, _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE); } -#endif /* _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE */ #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY static inline pte_t pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(pte_t pte) From c6c50561ef36114d2d11ff884a783e62e646586f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 18:10:25 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 112/414] xtensa/mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE Let's support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE by using bit 1. This bit should be safe to use for our usecase. Most importantly, we can still distinguish swap PTEs from PAGE_NONE PTEs (see pte_present()) and don't use one of the two reserved attribute masks (1101 and 1111). Attribute mask 1100 and 1110 now identify swap PTEs. While at it, remove SWP_TYPE_BITS (not really helpful as it's not used in the actual swap macros) and mask the type in __swp_entry(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-26-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/xtensa/include/asm/pgtable.h | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/xtensa/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/xtensa/include/asm/pgtable.h index 5b5484d707b2e..1025e2dc292bf 100644 --- a/arch/xtensa/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/xtensa/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ * +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+ * (PAGE_NONE)| PPN | 0 | 00 | ADW | 01 | 11 | 11 | * +-----------------------------------------+ - * swap | index | type | 01 | 11 | 00 | + * swap | index | type | 01 | 11 | e0 | * +-----------------------------------------+ * * For T1050 hardware and earlier the layout differs for present and (PAGE_NONE) @@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ * RI ring (0=privileged, 1=user, 2 and 3 are unused) * CA cache attribute: 00 bypass, 01 writeback, 10 writethrough * (11 is invalid and used to mark pages that are not present) + * e exclusive marker in swap PTEs * w page is writable (hw) * x page is executable (hw) * index swap offset / PAGE_SIZE (bit 11-31: 21 bits -> 8 GB) @@ -158,6 +159,9 @@ #define _PAGE_DIRTY (1<<7) /* software: page dirty */ #define _PAGE_ACCESSED (1<<8) /* software: page accessed (read) */ +/* We borrow bit 1 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */ +#define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE (1<<1) + #ifdef CONFIG_MMU #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY) @@ -343,19 +347,37 @@ ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) } /* - * Encode and decode a swap and file entry. + * Encode/decode swap entries and swap PTEs. Swap PTEs are all PTEs that + * are !pte_none() && !pte_present(). */ -#define SWP_TYPE_BITS 5 -#define MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK() BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT > SWP_TYPE_BITS) +#define MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK() BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT > 5) #define __swp_type(entry) (((entry).val >> 6) & 0x1f) #define __swp_offset(entry) ((entry).val >> 11) #define __swp_entry(type,offs) \ - ((swp_entry_t){((type) << 6) | ((offs) << 11) | \ + ((swp_entry_t){(((type) & 0x1f) << 6) | ((offs) << 11) | \ _PAGE_CA_INVALID | _PAGE_USER}) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) +#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE +static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; + return pte; +} + +static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte) +{ + pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; + return pte; +} + #endif /* !defined (__ASSEMBLY__) */ From 56667dc78c3db81508d03c15073b19662dea633b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 18:10:26 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 113/414] mm: remove __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE is now supported by all architectures that support swp PTEs, so let's drop it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113171026.582290-27-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/alpha/include/asm/pgtable.h | 1 - arch/arc/include/asm/pgtable-bits-arcv2.h | 1 - arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h | 1 - arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h | 1 - arch/csky/include/asm/pgtable.h | 1 - arch/hexagon/include/asm/pgtable.h | 1 - arch/ia64/include/asm/pgtable.h | 1 - arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable.h | 1 - arch/m68k/include/asm/mcf_pgtable.h | 1 - arch/m68k/include/asm/motorola_pgtable.h | 1 - arch/m68k/include/asm/sun3_pgtable.h | 1 - arch/microblaze/include/asm/pgtable.h | 1 - arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable.h | 1 - arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable.h | 1 - arch/openrisc/include/asm/pgtable.h | 1 - arch/parisc/include/asm/pgtable.h | 1 - arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/pgtable.h | 1 - arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h | 1 - arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/pgtable.h | 1 - arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h | 1 - arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h | 1 - arch/sh/include/asm/pgtable_32.h | 1 - arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_32.h | 1 - arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_64.h | 1 - arch/um/include/asm/pgtable.h | 1 - arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h | 1 - arch/xtensa/include/asm/pgtable.h | 1 - include/linux/pgtable.h | 29 -------------------- mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c | 2 -- mm/memory.c | 4 --- mm/rmap.c | 11 -------- 31 files changed, 73 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/pgtable.h index 970abf511b13b..ba43cb841d19c 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -328,7 +328,6 @@ extern inline pte_t mk_swap_pte(unsigned long type, unsigned long offset) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) -#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; diff --git a/arch/arc/include/asm/pgtable-bits-arcv2.h b/arch/arc/include/asm/pgtable-bits-arcv2.h index 611f412713b9f..6e9f8ca6d6a16 100644 --- a/arch/arc/include/asm/pgtable-bits-arcv2.h +++ b/arch/arc/include/asm/pgtable-bits-arcv2.h @@ -132,7 +132,6 @@ void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) -#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h index 886c275995a27..2e626e6da9a34 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -298,7 +298,6 @@ static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(swp) __pte((swp).val) -#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) { return pte_isset(pte, L_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE); diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h index 65e78999c75d7..575c63de894f4 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -417,7 +417,6 @@ static inline pgprot_t mk_pmd_sect_prot(pgprot_t prot) return __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~PMD_TABLE_BIT) | PMD_TYPE_SECT); } -#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte) { return set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE)); diff --git a/arch/csky/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/csky/include/asm/pgtable.h index 574c97b9ecca3..d4042495febc0 100644 --- a/arch/csky/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/csky/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -200,7 +200,6 @@ static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte) return pte; } -#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; diff --git a/arch/hexagon/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/hexagon/include/asm/pgtable.h index 7eb008e477c8b..59393613d0862 100644 --- a/arch/hexagon/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/hexagon/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -397,7 +397,6 @@ static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd) (((type & 0x1f) << 1) | \ ((offset & 0x3ffff8) << 10) | ((offset & 0x7) << 7)) }) -#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; diff --git a/arch/ia64/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/ia64/include/asm/pgtable.h index e4b8ab9313995..21c97e31a28ae 100644 --- a/arch/ia64/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/ia64/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -424,7 +424,6 @@ extern void paging_init (void); #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) -#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable.h index c6b8fe7ac43ce..d28fb9dbec596 100644 --- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -276,7 +276,6 @@ static inline pte_t mk_swap_pte(unsigned long type, unsigned long offset) #define __pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd) ((swp_entry_t) { pmd_val(pmd) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pmd(x) ((pmd_t) { (x).val | _PAGE_HUGE }) -#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/mcf_pgtable.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/mcf_pgtable.h index e573d7b649f72..13741c1245e1a 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/mcf_pgtable.h +++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/mcf_pgtable.h @@ -275,7 +275,6 @@ extern pgd_t kernel_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD]; #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) (__pte((x).val)) -#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/motorola_pgtable.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/motorola_pgtable.h index c1782563e7934..ec0dc19ab8343 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/motorola_pgtable.h +++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/motorola_pgtable.h @@ -190,7 +190,6 @@ extern pgd_t kernel_pg_dir[128]; #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) -#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/sun3_pgtable.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/sun3_pgtable.h index dbfc9703b15d0..e582b0484a55c 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/sun3_pgtable.h +++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/sun3_pgtable.h @@ -174,7 +174,6 @@ extern pgd_t kernel_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD]; #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) -#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; diff --git a/arch/microblaze/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/microblaze/include/asm/pgtable.h index 7e3de54bf4261..d1b8272abcd9b 100644 --- a/arch/microblaze/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/microblaze/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -412,7 +412,6 @@ extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD]; #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) >> 2 }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val << 2 }) -#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable.h index 711874cee8e4d..791389bf3c124 100644 --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -528,7 +528,6 @@ static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot) } #endif -#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE #if defined(CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32) static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) { diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable.h index 05999da017316..0f5c2564e9f59 100644 --- a/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -253,7 +253,6 @@ static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(swp) ((pte_t) { (swp).val }) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) -#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; diff --git a/arch/openrisc/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/openrisc/include/asm/pgtable.h index 903b32d662ab1..3eb9b9555d0df 100644 --- a/arch/openrisc/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/openrisc/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -408,7 +408,6 @@ static inline void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) -#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/pgtable.h index 3033bb88df346..e2950f5db7c9c 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -422,7 +422,6 @@ extern void paging_init (void); #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) -#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/pgtable.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/pgtable.h index 0ecb3a58f23fc..7bf1fe7297c63 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/32/pgtable.h @@ -386,7 +386,6 @@ static inline void __ptep_set_access_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) >> 3 }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val << 3 }) -#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h index cb4c67bf45d71..4acc9690f5999 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h @@ -717,7 +717,6 @@ static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pte_t pte) } #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY */ -#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte) { return __pte_raw(pte_raw(pte) | cpu_to_be64(_PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE)); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/pgtable.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/pgtable.h index 5f4620940c2cd..a6caaaab6f922 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/nohash/pgtable.h @@ -151,7 +151,6 @@ static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot) return __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot)); } -#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h index 03a4728db039b..5b9f409a940d8 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -752,7 +752,6 @@ static inline pmd_t pmdp_establish(struct vm_area_struct *vma, #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) -#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h index b26cbf1c533c9..2b5db99e31dd7 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -812,7 +812,6 @@ static inline int pmd_protnone(pmd_t pmd) } #endif -#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; diff --git a/arch/sh/include/asm/pgtable_32.h b/arch/sh/include/asm/pgtable_32.h index c34aa795a9d21..21952b0946509 100644 --- a/arch/sh/include/asm/pgtable_32.h +++ b/arch/sh/include/asm/pgtable_32.h @@ -479,7 +479,6 @@ static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd) /* In both cases, we borrow bit 6 to store the exclusive marker in swap PTEs. */ #define _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE _PAGE_USER -#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) { return pte.pte_low & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_32.h b/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_32.h index abf7a26012098..d4330e3c57a6e 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_32.h +++ b/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_32.h @@ -353,7 +353,6 @@ static inline swp_entry_t __swp_entry(unsigned long type, unsigned long offset) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) -#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & SRMMU_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_64.h b/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_64.h index a1658eebd036c..2dc8d46417346 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_64.h +++ b/arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_64.h @@ -989,7 +989,6 @@ pgtable_t pgtable_trans_huge_withdraw(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmdp); #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) -#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; diff --git a/arch/um/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/um/include/asm/pgtable.h index cedc5fd451ce5..a70d1618eb35f 100644 --- a/arch/um/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/um/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -313,7 +313,6 @@ extern pte_t *virt_to_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr); ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte_mkuptodate(pte)) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) -#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) { return pte_get_bits(pte, _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE); diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h index d25195726b788..7425f32e52932 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -1299,7 +1299,6 @@ static inline void update_mmu_cache_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, pud_t *pud) { } -#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte) { return pte_set_flags(pte, _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE); diff --git a/arch/xtensa/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/xtensa/include/asm/pgtable.h index 1025e2dc292bf..fc7a14884c6c3 100644 --- a/arch/xtensa/include/asm/pgtable.h +++ b/arch/xtensa/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -360,7 +360,6 @@ ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep) #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) }) #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val }) -#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE; diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h index 1159b25b05427..5fd45454c073f 100644 --- a/include/linux/pgtable.h +++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h @@ -1064,35 +1064,6 @@ static inline pgprot_t pgprot_modify(pgprot_t oldprot, pgprot_t newprot) #define arch_start_context_switch(prev) do {} while (0) #endif -/* - * When replacing an anonymous page by a real (!non) swap entry, we clear - * PG_anon_exclusive from the page and instead remember whether the flag was - * set in the swp pte. During fork(), we have to mark the entry as !exclusive - * (possibly shared). On swapin, we use that information to restore - * PG_anon_exclusive, which is very helpful in cases where we might have - * additional (e.g., FOLL_GET) references on a page and wouldn't be able to - * detect exclusivity. - * - * These functions don't apply to non-swap entries (e.g., migration, hwpoison, - * ...). - */ -#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE -static inline pte_t pte_swp_mkexclusive(pte_t pte) -{ - return pte; -} - -static inline int pte_swp_exclusive(pte_t pte) -{ - return false; -} - -static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_exclusive(pte_t pte) -{ - return pte; -} -#endif - #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION static inline pmd_t pmd_swp_mksoft_dirty(pmd_t pmd) diff --git a/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c b/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c index ff8d6f6af8962..af59cc7bd3071 100644 --- a/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c +++ b/mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c @@ -810,7 +810,6 @@ static void __init pmd_swap_soft_dirty_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args) { static void __init pte_swap_exclusive_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args) { -#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE unsigned long max_swap_offset; swp_entry_t entry, entry2; pte_t pte; @@ -841,7 +840,6 @@ static void __init pte_swap_exclusive_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args) WARN_ON(!is_swap_pte(pte)); entry2 = pte_to_swp_entry(pte); WARN_ON(memcmp(&entry, &entry2, sizeof(entry))); -#endif /* __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE */ } static void __init pte_swap_tests(struct pgtable_debug_args *args) diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c index 56b571c83a0ec..f7613650efd49 100644 --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -3867,10 +3867,6 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) * the swap entry concurrently) for certainly exclusive pages. */ if (!folio_test_ksm(folio)) { - /* - * Note that pte_swp_exclusive() == false for architectures - * without __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE. - */ exclusive = pte_swp_exclusive(vmf->orig_pte); if (folio != swapcache) { /* diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c index 073999f78adfa..0d07c500fc864 100644 --- a/mm/rmap.c +++ b/mm/rmap.c @@ -1710,17 +1710,6 @@ static bool try_to_unmap_one(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma, page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw); break; } - /* - * Note: We *don't* remember if the page was mapped - * exclusively in the swap pte if the architecture - * doesn't support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE. In - * that case, swapin code has to re-determine that - * manually and might detect the page as possibly - * shared, for example, if there are other references on - * the page or if the page is under writeback. We made - * sure that there are no GUP pins on the page that - * would rely on it, so for GUP pins this is fine. - */ if (list_empty(&mm->mmlist)) { spin_lock(&mmlist_lock); if (list_empty(&mm->mmlist)) From 01ad98b87fad5035bfd4256912e99cf4ff015065 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 15:42:53 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 114/414] mm/page_ext: do not allocate space for page_ext->flags if not needed There is 8 byte page_ext->flags field allocated per page whenever CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION is enabled. However, not every user of page_ext uses flags. Therefore, check whether flags is needed at least by one user and if so allocate space for it. For example when page_table_check is enabled, on a machine with 128G of memory before the fix: [ 2.244288] allocated 536870912 bytes of page_ext after the fix: [ 2.160154] allocated 268435456 bytes of page_ext Also, add a kernel-doc comment before page_ext_operations that describes the fields, and remove check if need() is set, as that is now a required field. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113154253.92480-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Charan Teja Kalla <quic_charante@quicinc.com> Cc: Li Zhe <lizhe.67@bytedance.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/page_ext.h | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ mm/page_ext.c | 14 ++++++++++++-- mm/page_owner.c | 1 + mm/page_table_check.c | 1 + 4 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/page_ext.h b/include/linux/page_ext.h index 22be4582faaed..be0b465c7d78c 100644 --- a/include/linux/page_ext.h +++ b/include/linux/page_ext.h @@ -7,15 +7,31 @@ #include <linux/stackdepot.h> struct pglist_data; + +/* + * Each Page Extension client must define page_ext_operations in + * page_ext_ops array. + * offset offset to the client's data within page_ext. Offset is returned to + * the client by page_ext_init. + * size the size of the client data within page_ext. + * need() function that returns true if client requires page_ext + * init() (optional) called to initialize client once page_exts are allocated. + * using_shared_ext_flags true when client is using shared page_ext->flags + * field. + */ struct page_ext_operations { size_t offset; size_t size; bool (*need)(void); void (*init)(void); + bool using_shared_ext_flags; }; #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION +/* + * The page_ext_flags users must set using_shared_ext_flags to true. + */ enum page_ext_flags { PAGE_EXT_OWNER, PAGE_EXT_OWNER_ALLOCATED, @@ -31,6 +47,9 @@ enum page_ext_flags { * page_ext helps us add more information about the page. * All page_ext are allocated at boot or memory hotplug event, * then the page_ext for pfn always exists. + * Note: that if none of the users of page_ext is setting + * using_shared_ext_flags to true, the field cannot be used, + * as it will be overlapped with another data. */ struct page_ext { unsigned long flags; diff --git a/mm/page_ext.c b/mm/page_ext.c index 4ee522fd381cb..d14dbd44fa499 100644 --- a/mm/page_ext.c +++ b/mm/page_ext.c @@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ static bool need_page_idle(void) } static struct page_ext_operations page_idle_ops __initdata = { .need = need_page_idle, + .using_shared_ext_flags = true, }; #endif @@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ static struct page_ext_operations *page_ext_ops[] __initdata = { #endif }; -unsigned long page_ext_size = sizeof(struct page_ext); +unsigned long page_ext_size; static unsigned long total_usage; static struct page_ext *lookup_page_ext(const struct page *page); @@ -106,7 +107,16 @@ static bool __init invoke_need_callbacks(void) bool need = false; for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) { - if (page_ext_ops[i]->need && page_ext_ops[i]->need()) { + if (page_ext_ops[i]->need()) { + if (page_ext_ops[i]->using_shared_ext_flags) { + page_ext_size = sizeof(struct page_ext); + break; + } + } + } + + for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) { + if (page_ext_ops[i]->need()) { page_ext_ops[i]->offset = page_ext_size; page_ext_size += page_ext_ops[i]->size; need = true; diff --git a/mm/page_owner.c b/mm/page_owner.c index 2d27f532df4c1..1a62ab3fc00e3 100644 --- a/mm/page_owner.c +++ b/mm/page_owner.c @@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ struct page_ext_operations page_owner_ops = { .size = sizeof(struct page_owner), .need = need_page_owner, .init = init_page_owner, + .using_shared_ext_flags = true, }; static inline struct page_owner *get_page_owner(struct page_ext *page_ext) diff --git a/mm/page_table_check.c b/mm/page_table_check.c index 93e633c1d5877..74cfe89d5f530 100644 --- a/mm/page_table_check.c +++ b/mm/page_table_check.c @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ struct page_ext_operations page_table_check_ops = { .size = sizeof(struct page_table_check), .need = need_page_table_check, .init = init_page_table_check, + .using_shared_ext_flags = false, }; static struct page_table_check *get_page_table_check(struct page_ext *page_ext) From e22fc4ed92004d2306eb4844434911233b03b973 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2023 20:21:03 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 115/414] mm-page_ext-do-not-allocate-space-for-page_ext-flags-if-not-needed-v4 address comments from Mike Rapoport Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230117202103.1412449-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Charan Teja Kalla <quic_charante@quicinc.com> Cc: Li Zhe <lizhe.67@bytedance.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/page_ext.h | 25 ++++++++++++------------- mm/page_ext.c | 4 ++-- mm/page_owner.c | 2 +- mm/page_table_check.c | 2 +- 4 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/page_ext.h b/include/linux/page_ext.h index be0b465c7d78c..67314f648aeba 100644 --- a/include/linux/page_ext.h +++ b/include/linux/page_ext.h @@ -8,29 +8,31 @@ struct pglist_data; -/* +/** + * struct page_ext_operations - per page_ext client operations + * @offset: Offset to the client's data within page_ext. Offset is returned to + * the client by page_ext_init. + * @size: The size of the client data within page_ext. + * @need: Function that returns true if client requires page_ext. + * @init: (optional) Called to initialize client once page_exts are allocated. + * @need_shared_flags: True when client is using shared page_ext->flags + * field. + * * Each Page Extension client must define page_ext_operations in * page_ext_ops array. - * offset offset to the client's data within page_ext. Offset is returned to - * the client by page_ext_init. - * size the size of the client data within page_ext. - * need() function that returns true if client requires page_ext - * init() (optional) called to initialize client once page_exts are allocated. - * using_shared_ext_flags true when client is using shared page_ext->flags - * field. */ struct page_ext_operations { size_t offset; size_t size; bool (*need)(void); void (*init)(void); - bool using_shared_ext_flags; + bool need_shared_flags; }; #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION /* - * The page_ext_flags users must set using_shared_ext_flags to true. + * The page_ext_flags users must set need_shared_flags to true. */ enum page_ext_flags { PAGE_EXT_OWNER, @@ -47,9 +49,6 @@ enum page_ext_flags { * page_ext helps us add more information about the page. * All page_ext are allocated at boot or memory hotplug event, * then the page_ext for pfn always exists. - * Note: that if none of the users of page_ext is setting - * using_shared_ext_flags to true, the field cannot be used, - * as it will be overlapped with another data. */ struct page_ext { unsigned long flags; diff --git a/mm/page_ext.c b/mm/page_ext.c index d14dbd44fa499..e2c22ffdbb814 100644 --- a/mm/page_ext.c +++ b/mm/page_ext.c @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ static bool need_page_idle(void) } static struct page_ext_operations page_idle_ops __initdata = { .need = need_page_idle, - .using_shared_ext_flags = true, + .need_shared_flags = true, }; #endif @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ static bool __init invoke_need_callbacks(void) for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) { if (page_ext_ops[i]->need()) { - if (page_ext_ops[i]->using_shared_ext_flags) { + if (page_ext_ops[i]->need_shared_flags) { page_ext_size = sizeof(struct page_ext); break; } diff --git a/mm/page_owner.c b/mm/page_owner.c index 1a62ab3fc00e3..f0553bedb39de 100644 --- a/mm/page_owner.c +++ b/mm/page_owner.c @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ struct page_ext_operations page_owner_ops = { .size = sizeof(struct page_owner), .need = need_page_owner, .init = init_page_owner, - .using_shared_ext_flags = true, + .need_shared_flags = true, }; static inline struct page_owner *get_page_owner(struct page_ext *page_ext) diff --git a/mm/page_table_check.c b/mm/page_table_check.c index 74cfe89d5f530..25d8610c00429 100644 --- a/mm/page_table_check.c +++ b/mm/page_table_check.c @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ struct page_ext_operations page_table_check_ops = { .size = sizeof(struct page_table_check), .need = need_page_table_check, .init = init_page_table_check, - .using_shared_ext_flags = false, + .need_shared_flags = false, }; static struct page_table_check *get_page_table_check(struct page_ext *page_ext) From 914c6d3370703b43c912e3e59f5f6ad80d72d659 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 11:12:12 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 116/414] mm/page_alloc: rename ALLOC_HIGH to ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE Patch series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC", v3. Neil's patch has been residing in mm-unstable as commit 2fafb4fe8f7a ("mm: discard __GFP_ATOMIC") for a long time and recently brought up again. Most recently, I was worried that __GFP_HIGH allocations could use high-order atomic reserves which is unintentional but there was no response so lets revisit -- this series reworks how min reserves are used, protects highorder reserves and then finishes with Neil's patch with very minor modifications so it fits on top. There was a review discussion on renaming __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM to __GFP_ALLOW_BLOCKING but I didn't think it was that big an issue and is orthogonal to the removal of __GFP_ATOMIC. There were some concerns about how the gfp flags affect the min reserves but it never reached a solid conclusion so I made my own attempt. The series tries to iron out some of the details on how reserves are used. ALLOC_HIGH becomes ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE and ALLOC_HARDER becomes ALLOC_NON_BLOCK and documents how the reserves are affected. For example, ALLOC_NON_BLOCK (no direct reclaim) on its own allows 25% of the min reserve. ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE (__GFP_HIGH) allows 50% and both combined allows deeper access again. ALLOC_OOM allows access to 75%. High-order atomic allocations are explicitly handled with the caveat that no __GFP_ATOMIC flag means that any high-order allocation that specifies GFP_HIGH and cannot enter direct reclaim will be treated as if it was GFP_ATOMIC. This patch (of 6): __GFP_HIGH aliases to ALLOC_HIGH but the name does not really hint what it means. As ALLOC_HIGH is internal to the allocator, rename it to ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE to document that the min reserves can be depleted. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113111217.14134-1-mgorman@techsingularity.net Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113111217.14134-2-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/internal.h | 4 +++- mm/page_alloc.c | 8 ++++---- 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h index 973b48e8b1af2..99eb544fbded9 100644 --- a/mm/internal.h +++ b/mm/internal.h @@ -779,7 +779,9 @@ unsigned int reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone, #endif #define ALLOC_HARDER 0x10 /* try to alloc harder */ -#define ALLOC_HIGH 0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set */ +#define ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE 0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set. Allow access to 50% + * of the min watermark. + */ #define ALLOC_CPUSET 0x40 /* check for correct cpuset */ #define ALLOC_CMA 0x80 /* allow allocations from CMA areas */ #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index 83be3b571fd0d..4c1f1d487c3e7 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -3994,7 +3994,7 @@ bool __zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, unsigned int order, unsigned long mark, /* free_pages may go negative - that's OK */ free_pages -= __zone_watermark_unusable_free(z, order, alloc_flags); - if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HIGH) + if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE) min -= min / 2; if (unlikely(alloc_harder)) { @@ -4836,18 +4836,18 @@ gfp_to_alloc_flags(gfp_t gfp_mask) unsigned int alloc_flags = ALLOC_WMARK_MIN | ALLOC_CPUSET; /* - * __GFP_HIGH is assumed to be the same as ALLOC_HIGH + * __GFP_HIGH is assumed to be the same as ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE * and __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM is assumed to be the same as ALLOC_KSWAPD * to save two branches. */ - BUILD_BUG_ON(__GFP_HIGH != (__force gfp_t) ALLOC_HIGH); + BUILD_BUG_ON(__GFP_HIGH != (__force gfp_t) ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE); BUILD_BUG_ON(__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM != (__force gfp_t) ALLOC_KSWAPD); /* * The caller may dip into page reserves a bit more if the caller * cannot run direct reclaim, or if the caller has realtime scheduling * policy or is asking for __GFP_HIGH memory. GFP_ATOMIC requests will - * set both ALLOC_HARDER (__GFP_ATOMIC) and ALLOC_HIGH (__GFP_HIGH). + * set both ALLOC_HARDER (__GFP_ATOMIC) and ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE(__GFP_HIGH). */ alloc_flags |= (__force int) (gfp_mask & (__GFP_HIGH | __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM)); From d834e9d0788a5dca36609871d53b9a4b7913ae07 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 11:12:13 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 117/414] mm/page_alloc: treat RT tasks similar to __GFP_HIGH RT tasks are allowed to dip below the min reserve but ALLOC_HARDER is typically combined with ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE so RT tasks are a little unusual. While there is some justification for allowing RT tasks access to memory reserves, there is a strong chance that a RT task that is also under memory pressure is at risk of missing deadlines anyway. Relax how much reserves an RT task can access by treating it the same as __GFP_HIGH allocations. Note that in a future kernel release that the RT special casing will be removed. Hard realtime tasks should be locking down resources in advance and ensuring enough memory is available. Even a soft-realtime task like audio or video live decoding which cannot jitter should be allocating both memory and any disk space required up-front before the recording starts instead of relying on reserves. At best, reserve access will only delay the problem by a very short interval. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113111217.14134-3-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/page_alloc.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index 4c1f1d487c3e7..4f5c2e83cb7b6 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -4865,7 +4865,7 @@ gfp_to_alloc_flags(gfp_t gfp_mask) */ alloc_flags &= ~ALLOC_CPUSET; } else if (unlikely(rt_task(current)) && in_task()) - alloc_flags |= ALLOC_HARDER; + alloc_flags |= ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE; alloc_flags = gfp_to_alloc_flags_cma(gfp_mask, alloc_flags); From b8bf7c6988f7b5f403d05501a2a40e1310cf17f1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 11:12:14 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 118/414] mm/page_alloc: explicitly record high-order atomic allocations in alloc_flags A high-order ALLOC_HARDER allocation is assumed to be atomic. While that is accurate, it changes later in the series. In preparation, explicitly record high-order atomic allocations in gfp_to_alloc_flags(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113111217.14134-4-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/internal.h | 1 + mm/page_alloc.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++------ 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h index 99eb544fbded9..62428467d7cf4 100644 --- a/mm/internal.h +++ b/mm/internal.h @@ -789,6 +789,7 @@ unsigned int reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone, #else #define ALLOC_NOFRAGMENT 0x0 #endif +#define ALLOC_HIGHATOMIC 0x200 /* Allows access to MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC */ #define ALLOC_KSWAPD 0x800 /* allow waking of kswapd, __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM set */ enum ttu_flags; diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index 4f5c2e83cb7b6..8a7e1cfa8353c 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -3724,10 +3724,20 @@ struct page *rmqueue_buddy(struct zone *preferred_zone, struct zone *zone, * reserved for high-order atomic allocation, so order-0 * request should skip it. */ - if (order > 0 && alloc_flags & ALLOC_HARDER) + if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HIGHATOMIC) page = __rmqueue_smallest(zone, order, MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC); if (!page) { page = __rmqueue(zone, order, migratetype, alloc_flags); + + /* + * If the allocation fails, allow OOM handling access + * to HIGHATOMIC reserves as failing now is worse than + * failing a high-order atomic allocation in the + * future. + */ + if (!page && (alloc_flags & ALLOC_OOM)) + page = __rmqueue_smallest(zone, order, MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC); + if (!page) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags); return NULL; @@ -4041,8 +4051,10 @@ bool __zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, unsigned int order, unsigned long mark, return true; } #endif - if (alloc_harder && !free_area_empty(area, MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC)) + if ((alloc_flags & (ALLOC_HIGHATOMIC|ALLOC_OOM)) && + !free_area_empty(area, MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC)) { return true; + } } return false; } @@ -4304,7 +4316,7 @@ get_page_from_freelist(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, int alloc_flags, * If this is a high-order atomic allocation then check * if the pageblock should be reserved for the future */ - if (unlikely(order && (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HARDER))) + if (unlikely(alloc_flags & ALLOC_HIGHATOMIC)) reserve_highatomic_pageblock(page, zone, order); return page; @@ -4831,7 +4843,7 @@ static void wake_all_kswapds(unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_mask, } static inline unsigned int -gfp_to_alloc_flags(gfp_t gfp_mask) +gfp_to_alloc_flags(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) { unsigned int alloc_flags = ALLOC_WMARK_MIN | ALLOC_CPUSET; @@ -4857,8 +4869,13 @@ gfp_to_alloc_flags(gfp_t gfp_mask) * Not worth trying to allocate harder for __GFP_NOMEMALLOC even * if it can't schedule. */ - if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOMEMALLOC)) + if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOMEMALLOC)) { alloc_flags |= ALLOC_HARDER; + + if (order > 0) + alloc_flags |= ALLOC_HIGHATOMIC; + } + /* * Ignore cpuset mems for GFP_ATOMIC rather than fail, see the * comment for __cpuset_node_allowed(). @@ -5066,7 +5083,7 @@ __alloc_pages_slowpath(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, * kswapd needs to be woken up, and to avoid the cost of setting up * alloc_flags precisely. So we do that now. */ - alloc_flags = gfp_to_alloc_flags(gfp_mask); + alloc_flags = gfp_to_alloc_flags(gfp_mask, order); /* * We need to recalculate the starting point for the zonelist iterator From bde3d85a9f45709ed152743ea8797a1e88197e0e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 11:12:15 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 119/414] mm/page_alloc: explicitly define what alloc flags deplete min reserves As there are more ALLOC_ flags that affect reserves, define what flags affect reserves and clarify the effect of each flag. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113111217.14134-5-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/internal.h | 3 +++ mm/page_alloc.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------ 2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h index 62428467d7cf4..f7c3bc80c475b 100644 --- a/mm/internal.h +++ b/mm/internal.h @@ -792,6 +792,9 @@ unsigned int reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone, #define ALLOC_HIGHATOMIC 0x200 /* Allows access to MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC */ #define ALLOC_KSWAPD 0x800 /* allow waking of kswapd, __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM set */ +/* Flags that allow allocations below the min watermark. */ +#define ALLOC_RESERVES (ALLOC_HARDER|ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE|ALLOC_HIGHATOMIC|ALLOC_OOM) + enum ttu_flags; struct tlbflush_unmap_batch; diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index 8a7e1cfa8353c..ffe2151d11eea 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -3967,15 +3967,14 @@ ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(should_fail_alloc_page, TRUE); static inline long __zone_watermark_unusable_free(struct zone *z, unsigned int order, unsigned int alloc_flags) { - const bool alloc_harder = (alloc_flags & (ALLOC_HARDER|ALLOC_OOM)); long unusable_free = (1 << order) - 1; /* - * If the caller does not have rights to ALLOC_HARDER then subtract - * the high-atomic reserves. This will over-estimate the size of the - * atomic reserve but it avoids a search. + * If the caller does not have rights to reserves below the min + * watermark then subtract the high-atomic reserves. This will + * over-estimate the size of the atomic reserve but it avoids a search. */ - if (likely(!alloc_harder)) + if (likely(!(alloc_flags & ALLOC_RESERVES))) unusable_free += z->nr_reserved_highatomic; #ifdef CONFIG_CMA @@ -3999,25 +3998,36 @@ bool __zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, unsigned int order, unsigned long mark, { long min = mark; int o; - const bool alloc_harder = (alloc_flags & (ALLOC_HARDER|ALLOC_OOM)); /* free_pages may go negative - that's OK */ free_pages -= __zone_watermark_unusable_free(z, order, alloc_flags); - if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE) - min -= min / 2; + if (unlikely(alloc_flags & ALLOC_RESERVES)) { + /* + * __GFP_HIGH allows access to 50% of the min reserve as well + * as OOM. + */ + if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE) + min -= min / 2; - if (unlikely(alloc_harder)) { /* - * OOM victims can try even harder than normal ALLOC_HARDER + * Non-blocking allocations can access some of the reserve + * with more access if also __GFP_HIGH. The reasoning is that + * a non-blocking caller may incur a more severe penalty + * if it cannot get memory quickly, particularly if it's + * also __GFP_HIGH. + */ + if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HARDER) + min -= min / 4; + + /* + * OOM victims can try even harder than the normal reserve * users on the grounds that it's definitely going to be in * the exit path shortly and free memory. Any allocation it * makes during the free path will be small and short-lived. */ if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_OOM) min -= min / 2; - else - min -= min / 4; } /* From 42c5f9f9af5424303eb525462a5f6a343f928e44 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 11:12:16 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 120/414] mm/page_alloc: explicitly define how __GFP_HIGH non-blocking allocations accesses reserves GFP_ATOMIC allocations get flagged ALLOC_HARDER which is a vague description. In preparation for the removal of GFP_ATOMIC redefine __GFP_ATOMIC to simply mean non-blocking and renaming ALLOC_HARDER to ALLOC_NON_BLOCK accordingly. __GFP_HIGH is required for access to reserves but non-blocking is granted more access. For example, GFP_NOWAIT is non-blocking but has no special access to reserves. A __GFP_NOFAIL blocking allocation is granted access similar to __GFP_HIGH if the only alternative is an OOM kill. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113111217.14134-6-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/internal.h | 7 +++++-- mm/page_alloc.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h index f7c3bc80c475b..b0b88a95347fa 100644 --- a/mm/internal.h +++ b/mm/internal.h @@ -778,7 +778,10 @@ unsigned int reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone, #define ALLOC_OOM ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS #endif -#define ALLOC_HARDER 0x10 /* try to alloc harder */ +#define ALLOC_NON_BLOCK 0x10 /* Caller cannot block. Allow access + * to 25% of the min watermark or + * 62.5% if __GFP_HIGH is set. + */ #define ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE 0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set. Allow access to 50% * of the min watermark. */ @@ -793,7 +796,7 @@ unsigned int reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone, #define ALLOC_KSWAPD 0x800 /* allow waking of kswapd, __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM set */ /* Flags that allow allocations below the min watermark. */ -#define ALLOC_RESERVES (ALLOC_HARDER|ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE|ALLOC_HIGHATOMIC|ALLOC_OOM) +#define ALLOC_RESERVES (ALLOC_NON_BLOCK|ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE|ALLOC_HIGHATOMIC|ALLOC_OOM) enum ttu_flags; struct tlbflush_unmap_batch; diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index ffe2151d11eea..18ca33a1945d6 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -4007,18 +4007,19 @@ bool __zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, unsigned int order, unsigned long mark, * __GFP_HIGH allows access to 50% of the min reserve as well * as OOM. */ - if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE) + if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE) { min -= min / 2; - /* - * Non-blocking allocations can access some of the reserve - * with more access if also __GFP_HIGH. The reasoning is that - * a non-blocking caller may incur a more severe penalty - * if it cannot get memory quickly, particularly if it's - * also __GFP_HIGH. - */ - if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_HARDER) - min -= min / 4; + /* + * Non-blocking allocations (e.g. GFP_ATOMIC) can + * access more reserves than just __GFP_HIGH. Other + * non-blocking allocations requests such as GFP_NOWAIT + * or (GFP_KERNEL & ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) do not get + * access to the min reserve. + */ + if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_NON_BLOCK) + min -= min / 4; + } /* * OOM victims can try even harder than the normal reserve @@ -4869,28 +4870,30 @@ gfp_to_alloc_flags(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) * The caller may dip into page reserves a bit more if the caller * cannot run direct reclaim, or if the caller has realtime scheduling * policy or is asking for __GFP_HIGH memory. GFP_ATOMIC requests will - * set both ALLOC_HARDER (__GFP_ATOMIC) and ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE(__GFP_HIGH). + * set both ALLOC_NON_BLOCK and ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE(__GFP_HIGH). */ alloc_flags |= (__force int) (gfp_mask & (__GFP_HIGH | __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM)); - if (gfp_mask & __GFP_ATOMIC) { + if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM)) { /* * Not worth trying to allocate harder for __GFP_NOMEMALLOC even * if it can't schedule. */ if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOMEMALLOC)) { - alloc_flags |= ALLOC_HARDER; + alloc_flags |= ALLOC_NON_BLOCK; if (order > 0) alloc_flags |= ALLOC_HIGHATOMIC; } /* - * Ignore cpuset mems for GFP_ATOMIC rather than fail, see the - * comment for __cpuset_node_allowed(). + * Ignore cpuset mems for non-blocking __GFP_HIGH (probably + * GFP_ATOMIC) rather than fail, see the comment for + * __cpuset_node_allowed(). */ - alloc_flags &= ~ALLOC_CPUSET; + if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE) + alloc_flags &= ~ALLOC_CPUSET; } else if (unlikely(rt_task(current)) && in_task()) alloc_flags |= ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE; @@ -5321,12 +5324,13 @@ __alloc_pages_slowpath(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, WARN_ON_ONCE_GFP(costly_order, gfp_mask); /* - * Help non-failing allocations by giving them access to memory - * reserves but do not use ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS because this + * Help non-failing allocations by giving some access to memory + * reserves normally used for high priority non-blocking + * allocations but do not use ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS because this * could deplete whole memory reserves which would just make - * the situation worse + * the situation worse. */ - page = __alloc_pages_cpuset_fallback(gfp_mask, order, ALLOC_HARDER, ac); + page = __alloc_pages_cpuset_fallback(gfp_mask, order, ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE, ac); if (page) goto got_pg; From 15c71d9ba0294a3fe9431bfea6a90806ce5157df Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 11:12:17 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 121/414] mm: discard __GFP_ATOMIC __GFP_ATOMIC serves little purpose. Its main effect is to set ALLOC_HARDER which adds a few little boosts to increase the chance of an allocation succeeding, one of which is to lower the water-mark at which it will succeed. It is *always* paired with __GFP_HIGH which sets ALLOC_HIGH which also adjusts this watermark. It is probable that other users of __GFP_HIGH should benefit from the other little bonuses that __GFP_ATOMIC gets. __GFP_ATOMIC also gives a warning if used with __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM. There is little point to this. We already get a might_sleep() warning if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is set. __GFP_ATOMIC allows the "watermark_boost" to be side-stepped. It is probable that testing ALLOC_HARDER is a better fit here. __GFP_ATOMIC is used by tegra-smmu.c to check if the allocation might sleep. This should test __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM instead. This patch: - removes __GFP_ATOMIC - allows __GFP_HIGH allocations to ignore watermark boosting as well as GFP_ATOMIC requests. - makes other adjustments as suggested by the above. The net result is not change to GFP_ATOMIC allocations. Other allocations that use __GFP_HIGH will benefit from a few different extra privileges. This affects: xen, dm, md, ntfs3 the vermillion frame buffer hibernation ksm swap all of which likely produce more benefit than cost if these selected allocation are more likely to succeed quickly. [mgorman: Minor adjustments to rework on top of a series] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163712397076.13692.4727608274002939094@noble.neil.brown.name Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113111217.14134-7-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- Documentation/mm/balance.rst | 2 +- drivers/iommu/tegra-smmu.c | 4 ++-- include/linux/gfp_types.h | 12 ++++-------- include/trace/events/mmflags.h | 1 - lib/test_printf.c | 8 ++++---- mm/internal.h | 2 +- mm/page_alloc.c | 13 +++---------- tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c | 1 - 8 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/mm/balance.rst b/Documentation/mm/balance.rst index 6a1fadf3e1735..e38e9d83c1c72 100644 --- a/Documentation/mm/balance.rst +++ b/Documentation/mm/balance.rst @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Memory Balancing Started Jan 2000 by Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com> -Memory balancing is needed for !__GFP_ATOMIC and !__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM as +Memory balancing is needed for !__GFP_HIGH and !__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM as well as for non __GFP_IO allocations. The first reason why a caller may avoid reclaim is that the caller can not diff --git a/drivers/iommu/tegra-smmu.c b/drivers/iommu/tegra-smmu.c index 5b1af40221ec1..af8d0e6852602 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/tegra-smmu.c +++ b/drivers/iommu/tegra-smmu.c @@ -671,12 +671,12 @@ static struct page *as_get_pde_page(struct tegra_smmu_as *as, * allocate page in a sleeping context if GFP flags permit. Hence * spinlock needs to be unlocked and re-locked after allocation. */ - if (!(gfp & __GFP_ATOMIC)) + if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp)) spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as->lock, *flags); page = alloc_page(gfp | __GFP_DMA | __GFP_ZERO); - if (!(gfp & __GFP_ATOMIC)) + if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp)) spin_lock_irqsave(&as->lock, *flags); /* diff --git a/include/linux/gfp_types.h b/include/linux/gfp_types.h index d88c46ca82e17..5088637fe5c2d 100644 --- a/include/linux/gfp_types.h +++ b/include/linux/gfp_types.h @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ typedef unsigned int __bitwise gfp_t; #define ___GFP_IO 0x40u #define ___GFP_FS 0x80u #define ___GFP_ZERO 0x100u -#define ___GFP_ATOMIC 0x200u +/* 0x200u unused */ #define ___GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM 0x400u #define ___GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM 0x800u #define ___GFP_WRITE 0x1000u @@ -116,11 +116,8 @@ typedef unsigned int __bitwise gfp_t; * * %__GFP_HIGH indicates that the caller is high-priority and that granting * the request is necessary before the system can make forward progress. - * For example, creating an IO context to clean pages. - * - * %__GFP_ATOMIC indicates that the caller cannot reclaim or sleep and is - * high priority. Users are typically interrupt handlers. This may be - * used in conjunction with %__GFP_HIGH + * For example creating an IO context to clean pages and requests + * from atomic context. * * %__GFP_MEMALLOC allows access to all memory. This should only be used when * the caller guarantees the allocation will allow more memory to be freed @@ -135,7 +132,6 @@ typedef unsigned int __bitwise gfp_t; * %__GFP_NOMEMALLOC is used to explicitly forbid access to emergency reserves. * This takes precedence over the %__GFP_MEMALLOC flag if both are set. */ -#define __GFP_ATOMIC ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_ATOMIC) #define __GFP_HIGH ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_HIGH) #define __GFP_MEMALLOC ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_MEMALLOC) #define __GFP_NOMEMALLOC ((__force gfp_t)___GFP_NOMEMALLOC) @@ -329,7 +325,7 @@ typedef unsigned int __bitwise gfp_t; * version does not attempt reclaim/compaction at all and is by default used * in page fault path, while the non-light is used by khugepaged. */ -#define GFP_ATOMIC (__GFP_HIGH|__GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM) +#define GFP_ATOMIC (__GFP_HIGH|__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM) #define GFP_KERNEL (__GFP_RECLAIM | __GFP_IO | __GFP_FS) #define GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ACCOUNT) #define GFP_NOWAIT (__GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM) diff --git a/include/trace/events/mmflags.h b/include/trace/events/mmflags.h index 412b5a46374c0..9db52bc4ce192 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/mmflags.h +++ b/include/trace/events/mmflags.h @@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ gfpflag_string(__GFP_HIGHMEM), \ gfpflag_string(GFP_DMA32), \ gfpflag_string(__GFP_HIGH), \ - gfpflag_string(__GFP_ATOMIC), \ gfpflag_string(__GFP_IO), \ gfpflag_string(__GFP_FS), \ gfpflag_string(__GFP_NOWARN), \ diff --git a/lib/test_printf.c b/lib/test_printf.c index d34dc636b81c7..46b4e6c414a35 100644 --- a/lib/test_printf.c +++ b/lib/test_printf.c @@ -674,17 +674,17 @@ flags(void) gfp = GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_DMA; test("GFP_ATOMIC|GFP_DMA", "%pGg", &gfp); - gfp = __GFP_ATOMIC; - test("__GFP_ATOMIC", "%pGg", &gfp); + gfp = __GFP_HIGH; + test("__GFP_HIGH", "%pGg", &gfp); /* Any flags not translated by the table should remain numeric */ gfp = ~__GFP_BITS_MASK; snprintf(cmp_buffer, BUF_SIZE, "%#lx", (unsigned long) gfp); test(cmp_buffer, "%pGg", &gfp); - snprintf(cmp_buffer, BUF_SIZE, "__GFP_ATOMIC|%#lx", + snprintf(cmp_buffer, BUF_SIZE, "__GFP_HIGH|%#lx", (unsigned long) gfp); - gfp |= __GFP_ATOMIC; + gfp |= __GFP_HIGH; test(cmp_buffer, "%pGg", &gfp); kfree(cmp_buffer); diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h index b0b88a95347fa..2d09a7a0600a1 100644 --- a/mm/internal.h +++ b/mm/internal.h @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ struct folio_batch; #define GFP_RECLAIM_MASK (__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_HIGH|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|\ __GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL|__GFP_NOFAIL|\ __GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_MEMALLOC|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|\ - __GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOLOCKDEP) + __GFP_NOLOCKDEP) /* The GFP flags allowed during early boot */ #define GFP_BOOT_MASK (__GFP_BITS_MASK & ~(__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS)) diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index 18ca33a1945d6..0cfad30fb44ce 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -4105,13 +4105,14 @@ static inline bool zone_watermark_fast(struct zone *z, unsigned int order, if (__zone_watermark_ok(z, order, mark, highest_zoneidx, alloc_flags, free_pages)) return true; + /* - * Ignore watermark boosting for GFP_ATOMIC order-0 allocations + * Ignore watermark boosting for __GFP_HIGH order-0 allocations * when checking the min watermark. The min watermark is the * point where boosting is ignored so that kswapd is woken up * when below the low watermark. */ - if (unlikely(!order && (gfp_mask & __GFP_ATOMIC) && z->watermark_boost + if (unlikely(!order && (alloc_flags & ALLOC_MIN_RESERVE) && z->watermark_boost && ((alloc_flags & ALLOC_WMARK_MASK) == WMARK_MIN))) { mark = z->_watermark[WMARK_MIN]; return __zone_watermark_ok(z, order, mark, highest_zoneidx, @@ -5076,14 +5077,6 @@ __alloc_pages_slowpath(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, unsigned int zonelist_iter_cookie; int reserve_flags; - /* - * We also sanity check to catch abuse of atomic reserves being used by - * callers that are not in atomic context. - */ - if (WARN_ON_ONCE((gfp_mask & (__GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM)) == - (__GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM))) - gfp_mask &= ~__GFP_ATOMIC; - restart: compaction_retries = 0; no_progress_loops = 0; diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c b/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c index 8ae0a15352936..f3029742b800f 100644 --- a/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c @@ -653,7 +653,6 @@ static const struct { { "__GFP_HIGHMEM", "HM" }, { "GFP_DMA32", "D32" }, { "__GFP_HIGH", "H" }, - { "__GFP_ATOMIC", "_A" }, { "__GFP_IO", "I" }, { "__GFP_FS", "F" }, { "__GFP_NOWARN", "NWR" }, From 4cf6449dbf97d94d6afc1ebb2b23356f457b191d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 11:19:15 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 122/414] mm/vmalloc.c: add used_map into vmap_block to track space of vmap_block Patch series "mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas", v3. Problem: *** Stephen reported vread() will skip vm_map_ram areas when reading out /proc/kcore with drgn utility. Please see below link to get more details. /proc/kcore reads 0's for vmap_block https://lore.kernel.org/all/87ilk6gos2.fsf@oracle.com/T/#u Root cause: *** The normal vmalloc API uses struct vmap_area to manage the virtual kernel area allocated, and associate a vm_struct to store more information and pass out. However, area reserved through vm_map_ram() interface doesn't allocate vm_struct to associate with. So the current code in vread() will skip the vm_map_ram area through 'if (!va->vm)' conditional checking. Solution: *** To mark the area reserved through vm_map_ram() interface, add field 'flags' into struct vmap_area. Bit 0 indicates this is vm_map_ram area created through vm_map_ram() interface, bit 1 marks out the type of vm_map_ram area which makes use of vmap_block to manage split regions via vb_alloc/free(). And also add bitmap field 'used_map' into struct vmap_block to mark those further subdivided regions being used to differentiate with dirty and free regions in vmap_block. With the help of above vmap_area->flags and vmap_block->used_map, we can recognize and handle vm_map_ram areas successfully. All these are done in patch 1~3. Meanwhile, do some improvement on areas related to vm_map_ram areas in patch 4, 5. And also change area flag from VM_ALLOC to VM_IOREMAP in patch 6, 7 because this will show them as 'ioremap' in /proc/vmallocinfo, and exclude them from /proc/kcore. Testing *** Only did the basic testing on kvm guest, and run below command to access kcore file to do statistics: makedumpfile --mem-usage /proc/kcore This patch (of 7): In one vmap_block area, there could be three types of regions: region being used which is allocated through vb_alloc(), dirty region which is freed via vb_free() and free region. Among them, only used region has available data. While there's no way to track those used regions currently. Here, add bitmap field used_map into vmap_block, and set/clear it during allocation or freeing regions of vmap_block area. This is a preparation for later use. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113031921.64716-1-bhe@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113031921.64716-2-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reported-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87ilk6gos2.fsf@oracle.com/T/#u Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/vmalloc.c | 7 +++++++ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+) diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c index 428e0bee5c9c7..d6ff058ef4d04 100644 --- a/mm/vmalloc.c +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c @@ -1922,6 +1922,7 @@ struct vmap_block { spinlock_t lock; struct vmap_area *va; unsigned long free, dirty; + DECLARE_BITMAP(used_map, VMAP_BBMAP_BITS); unsigned long dirty_min, dirty_max; /*< dirty range */ struct list_head free_list; struct rcu_head rcu_head; @@ -1998,10 +1999,12 @@ static void *new_vmap_block(unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_mask) vb->va = va; /* At least something should be left free */ BUG_ON(VMAP_BBMAP_BITS <= (1UL << order)); + bitmap_zero(vb->used_map, VMAP_BBMAP_BITS); vb->free = VMAP_BBMAP_BITS - (1UL << order); vb->dirty = 0; vb->dirty_min = VMAP_BBMAP_BITS; vb->dirty_max = 0; + bitmap_set(vb->used_map, 0, (1UL << order)); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vb->free_list); vb_idx = addr_to_vb_idx(va->va_start); @@ -2111,6 +2114,7 @@ static void *vb_alloc(unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask) pages_off = VMAP_BBMAP_BITS - vb->free; vaddr = vmap_block_vaddr(vb->va->va_start, pages_off); vb->free -= 1UL << order; + bitmap_set(vb->used_map, pages_off, (1UL << order)); if (vb->free == 0) { spin_lock(&vbq->lock); list_del_rcu(&vb->free_list); @@ -2144,6 +2148,9 @@ static void vb_free(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size) order = get_order(size); offset = (addr & (VMAP_BLOCK_SIZE - 1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; vb = xa_load(&vmap_blocks, addr_to_vb_idx(addr)); + spin_lock(&vb->lock); + bitmap_clear(vb->used_map, offset, (1UL << order)); + spin_unlock(&vb->lock); vunmap_range_noflush(addr, addr + size); From 6964463d6d4f2163ee90618e1986a210a91d9bab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 11:19:16 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 123/414] mm/vmalloc.c: add flags to mark vm_map_ram area Through vmalloc API, a virtual kernel area is reserved for physical address mapping. And vmap_area is used to track them, while vm_struct is allocated to associate with the vmap_area to store more information and passed out. However, area reserved via vm_map_ram() is an exception. It doesn't have vm_struct to associate with vmap_area. And we can't recognize the vmap_area with '->vm == NULL' as a vm_map_ram() area because the normal freeing path will set va->vm = NULL before unmapping, please see function remove_vm_area(). Meanwhile, there are two kinds of handling for vm_map_ram area. One is the whole vmap_area being reserved and mapped at one time through vm_map_area() interface; the other is the whole vmap_area with VMAP_BLOCK_SIZE size being reserved, while mapped into split regions with smaller size via vb_alloc(). To mark the area reserved through vm_map_ram(), add flags field into struct vmap_area. Bit 0 indicates this is vm_map_ram area created through vm_map_ram() interface, while bit 1 marks out the type of vm_map_ram area which makes use of vmap_block to manage split regions via vb_alloc/free(). This is a preparation for later use. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113031921.64716-3-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/vmalloc.h | 1 + mm/vmalloc.c | 16 ++++++++++++---- 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/vmalloc.h b/include/linux/vmalloc.h index 096d48aa34373..69250efa03d13 100644 --- a/include/linux/vmalloc.h +++ b/include/linux/vmalloc.h @@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ struct vmap_area { unsigned long subtree_max_size; /* in "free" tree */ struct vm_struct *vm; /* in "busy" tree */ }; + unsigned long flags; /* mark type of vm_map_ram area */ }; /* archs that select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP should override one or more of these */ diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c index d6ff058ef4d04..ab4825050b5c0 100644 --- a/mm/vmalloc.c +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c @@ -1589,7 +1589,8 @@ preload_this_cpu_lock(spinlock_t *lock, gfp_t gfp_mask, int node) static struct vmap_area *alloc_vmap_area(unsigned long size, unsigned long align, unsigned long vstart, unsigned long vend, - int node, gfp_t gfp_mask) + int node, gfp_t gfp_mask, + unsigned long va_flags) { struct vmap_area *va; unsigned long freed; @@ -1635,6 +1636,7 @@ static struct vmap_area *alloc_vmap_area(unsigned long size, va->va_start = addr; va->va_end = addr + size; va->vm = NULL; + va->flags = va_flags; spin_lock(&vmap_area_lock); insert_vmap_area(va, &vmap_area_root, &vmap_area_list); @@ -1913,6 +1915,10 @@ static struct vmap_area *find_unlink_vmap_area(unsigned long addr) #define VMAP_BLOCK_SIZE (VMAP_BBMAP_BITS * PAGE_SIZE) +#define VMAP_RAM 0x1 /* indicates vm_map_ram area*/ +#define VMAP_BLOCK 0x2 /* mark out the vmap_block sub-type*/ +#define VMAP_FLAGS_MASK 0x3 + struct vmap_block_queue { spinlock_t lock; struct list_head free; @@ -1988,7 +1994,8 @@ static void *new_vmap_block(unsigned int order, gfp_t gfp_mask) va = alloc_vmap_area(VMAP_BLOCK_SIZE, VMAP_BLOCK_SIZE, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END, - node, gfp_mask); + node, gfp_mask, + VMAP_RAM|VMAP_BLOCK); if (IS_ERR(va)) { kfree(vb); return ERR_CAST(va); @@ -2297,7 +2304,8 @@ void *vm_map_ram(struct page **pages, unsigned int count, int node) } else { struct vmap_area *va; va = alloc_vmap_area(size, PAGE_SIZE, - VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END, node, GFP_KERNEL); + VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END, + node, GFP_KERNEL, VMAP_RAM); if (IS_ERR(va)) return NULL; @@ -2537,7 +2545,7 @@ static struct vm_struct *__get_vm_area_node(unsigned long size, if (!(flags & VM_NO_GUARD)) size += PAGE_SIZE; - va = alloc_vmap_area(size, align, start, end, node, gfp_mask); + va = alloc_vmap_area(size, align, start, end, node, gfp_mask, 0); if (IS_ERR(va)) { kfree(area); return NULL; From 185837eba316f24bb35446f397c67aa391ed52c6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 11:19:17 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 124/414] mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas Currently, vread can read out vmalloc areas which is associated with a vm_struct. While this doesn't work for areas created by vm_map_ram() interface because it doesn't have an associated vm_struct. Then in vread(), these areas are all skipped. Here, add a new function vmap_ram_vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas. The area created with vmap_ram_vread() interface directly can be handled like the other normal vmap areas with aligned_vread(). While areas which will be further subdivided and managed with vmap_block need carefully read out page-aligned small regions and zero fill holes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113031921.64716-4-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/vmalloc.c | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 73 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c index ab4825050b5c0..e213a86b32f12 100644 --- a/mm/vmalloc.c +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c @@ -3544,6 +3544,65 @@ static int aligned_vread(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count) return copied; } +static void vmap_ram_vread(char *buf, char *addr, int count, unsigned long flags) +{ + char *start; + struct vmap_block *vb; + unsigned long offset; + unsigned int rs, re, n; + + /* + * If it's area created by vm_map_ram() interface directly, but + * not further subdividing and delegating management to vmap_block, + * handle it here. + */ + if (!(flags & VMAP_BLOCK)) { + aligned_vread(buf, addr, count); + return; + } + + /* + * Area is split into regions and tracked with vmap_block, read out + * each region and zero fill the hole between regions. + */ + vb = xa_load(&vmap_blocks, addr_to_vb_idx((unsigned long)addr)); + + spin_lock(&vb->lock); + if (bitmap_empty(vb->used_map, VMAP_BBMAP_BITS)) { + spin_unlock(&vb->lock); + memset(buf, 0, count); + return; + } + for_each_set_bitrange(rs, re, vb->used_map, VMAP_BBMAP_BITS) { + if (!count) + break; + start = vmap_block_vaddr(vb->va->va_start, rs); + while (addr < start) { + if (count == 0) + break; + *buf = '\0'; + buf++; + addr++; + count--; + } + /*it could start reading from the middle of used region*/ + offset = offset_in_page(addr); + n = ((re - rs + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT) - offset; + if (n > count) + n = count; + aligned_vread(buf, start+offset, n); + + buf += n; + addr += n; + count -= n; + } + spin_unlock(&vb->lock); + + /* zero-fill the left dirty or free regions */ + if (count) + memset(buf, 0, count); +} + /** * vread() - read vmalloc area in a safe way. * @buf: buffer for reading data @@ -3574,7 +3633,7 @@ long vread(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count) struct vm_struct *vm; char *vaddr, *buf_start = buf; unsigned long buflen = count; - unsigned long n; + unsigned long n, size, flags; addr = kasan_reset_tag(addr); @@ -3595,12 +3654,16 @@ long vread(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count) if (!count) break; - if (!va->vm) + vm = va->vm; + flags = va->flags & VMAP_FLAGS_MASK; + + if (!vm && !flags) continue; - vm = va->vm; - vaddr = (char *) vm->addr; - if (addr >= vaddr + get_vm_area_size(vm)) + vaddr = (char *) va->va_start; + size = vm ? get_vm_area_size(vm) : va_size(va); + + if (addr >= vaddr + size) continue; while (addr < vaddr) { if (count == 0) @@ -3610,10 +3673,13 @@ long vread(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count) addr++; count--; } - n = vaddr + get_vm_area_size(vm) - addr; + n = vaddr + size - addr; if (n > count) n = count; - if (!(vm->flags & VM_IOREMAP)) + + if (flags & VMAP_RAM) + vmap_ram_vread(buf, addr, n, flags); + else if (!(vm->flags & VM_IOREMAP)) aligned_vread(buf, addr, n); else /* IOREMAP area is treated as memory hole */ memset(buf, 0, n); From 34085e646c865505d603218e654a628b8ff4f1dd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 11:19:18 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 125/414] mm/vmalloc: explicitly identify vm_map_ram area when shown in /proc/vmcoreinfo Now, by marking VMAP_RAM in vmap_area->flags for vm_map_ram, we can clearly differentiate it with other vmalloc areas. So identify vm_map_area area by checking VMAP_RAM of vmap_area->flags when shown in /proc/vmcoreinfo. Meanwhile, the code comment above vm_map_ram area checking in s_show() is not needed any more, remove it here. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113031921.64716-5-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/vmalloc.c | 6 +----- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c index e213a86b32f12..42675ac5858b9 100644 --- a/mm/vmalloc.c +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c @@ -4225,11 +4225,7 @@ static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p) va = list_entry(p, struct vmap_area, list); - /* - * s_show can encounter race with remove_vm_area, !vm on behalf - * of vmap area is being tear down or vm_map_ram allocation. - */ - if (!va->vm) { + if (!va->vm && (va->flags & VMAP_RAM)) { seq_printf(m, "0x%pK-0x%pK %7ld vm_map_ram\n", (void *)va->va_start, (void *)va->va_end, va->va_end - va->va_start); From 96f087283058177bf0e5a0f3273897f3283bc459 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 11:19:19 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 126/414] mm/vmalloc: skip the uninitilized vmalloc areas For areas allocated via vmalloc_xxx() APIs, it searches for unmapped area to reserve and allocates new pages to map into, please see function __vmalloc_node_range(). During the process, flag VM_UNINITIALIZED is set in vm->flags to indicate that the pages allocation and mapping haven't been done, until clear_vm_uninitialized_flag() is called to clear it. For this kind of area, if VM_UNINITIALIZED is still set, let's ignore it in vread() because pages newly allocated and being mapped in that area only contains zero data. reading them out by aligned_vread() is wasting time. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113031921.64716-6-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/vmalloc.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c index 42675ac5858b9..a9bd3a1b93bb1 100644 --- a/mm/vmalloc.c +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c @@ -3660,6 +3660,11 @@ long vread(char *buf, char *addr, unsigned long count) if (!vm && !flags) continue; + if (vm && (vm->flags & VM_UNINITIALIZED)) + continue; + /* Pair with smp_wmb() in clear_vm_uninitialized_flag() */ + smp_rmb(); + vaddr = (char *) va->va_start; size = vm ? get_vm_area_size(vm) : va_size(va); From 2e7e878391970e516b0310a0b9b0047afc8a745c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 11:19:20 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 127/414] powerpc: mm: add VM_IOREMAP flag to the vmalloc area Currently, for vmalloc areas with flag VM_IOREMAP set, except of the specific alignment clamping in __get_vm_area_node(), they will be 1) Shown as ioremap in /proc/vmallocinfo; 2) Ignored by /proc/kcore reading via vread() So for the io mapping in ioremap_phb() of ppc, we should set VM_IOREMAP in flag to make it handled correctly as above. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113031921.64716-7-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/powerpc/kernel/pci_64.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/pci_64.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/pci_64.c index 0c7cfb9fab04d..fd42059ae2a58 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/pci_64.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/pci_64.c @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ void __iomem *ioremap_phb(phys_addr_t paddr, unsigned long size) * address decoding but I'd rather not deal with those outside of the * reserved 64K legacy region. */ - area = __get_vm_area_caller(size, 0, PHB_IO_BASE, PHB_IO_END, + area = __get_vm_area_caller(size, VM_IOREMAP, PHB_IO_BASE, PHB_IO_END, __builtin_return_address(0)); if (!area) return NULL; From d51ea921992ca0d5a8e3f39ed60264632fd7d159 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 11:19:21 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 128/414] sh: mm: set VM_IOREMAP flag to the vmalloc area Currently, for vmalloc areas with flag VM_IOREMAP set, except of the specific alignment clamping in __get_vm_area_node(), they will be 1) Shown as ioremap in /proc/vmallocinfo; 2) Ignored by /proc/kcore reading via vread() So for the ioremap in __sq_remap() of sh, we should set VM_IOREMAP in flag to make it handled correctly as above. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113031921.64716-8-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh4/sq.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh4/sq.c b/arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh4/sq.c index a76b94e41e913..27f2e3da5aa22 100644 --- a/arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh4/sq.c +++ b/arch/sh/kernel/cpu/sh4/sq.c @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ static int __sq_remap(struct sq_mapping *map, pgprot_t prot) #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) struct vm_struct *vma; - vma = __get_vm_area_caller(map->size, VM_ALLOC, map->sq_addr, + vma = __get_vm_area_caller(map->size, VM_IOREMAP, map->sq_addr, SQ_ADDRMAX, __builtin_return_address(0)); if (!vma) return -ENOMEM; From 0b9dff1e9e238ae96984be9e47587f34642dfb9b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Stevens <stevensd@chromium.org> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 11:30:11 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 129/414] mm: fix khugepaged with shmem_enabled=advise Pass vm_flags as a parameter to shmem_is_huge, rather than reading the flags from the vm_area_struct in question. This allows the updated flags from hugepage_madvise to be passed to the check, which is necessary because madvise does not update the vm_area_struct's flags until after hugepage_madvise returns. This fixes an issue when shmem_enabled=madvise, where MADV_HUGEPAGE on shmem was not able to register the mm_struct with khugepaged. Prior to cd89fb065099, the mm_struct was registered by MADV_HUGEPAGE regardless of the value of shmem_enabled (which was only checked when scanning vmas). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113023011.1784015-1-stevensd@google.com Fixes: cd89fb065099 ("mm,thp,shmem: make khugepaged obey tmpfs mount flags") Signed-off-by: David Stevens <stevensd@chromium.org> Cc: David Stevens <stevensd@chromium.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/shmem_fs.h | 10 ++-------- mm/huge_memory.c | 3 ++- mm/shmem.c | 18 +++++++++--------- 3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/shmem_fs.h b/include/linux/shmem_fs.h index d500ea967dc73..d09d54be4ffd9 100644 --- a/include/linux/shmem_fs.h +++ b/include/linux/shmem_fs.h @@ -92,14 +92,8 @@ extern struct page *shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp(struct address_space *mapping, extern void shmem_truncate_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, loff_t end); int shmem_unuse(unsigned int type); -extern bool shmem_is_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct inode *inode, - pgoff_t index, bool shmem_huge_force); -static inline bool shmem_huge_enabled(struct vm_area_struct *vma, - bool shmem_huge_force) -{ - return shmem_is_huge(vma, file_inode(vma->vm_file), vma->vm_pgoff, - shmem_huge_force); -} +extern bool shmem_is_huge(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index, bool shmem_huge_force, + struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vm_flags); extern unsigned long shmem_swap_usage(struct vm_area_struct *vma); extern unsigned long shmem_partial_swap_usage(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end); diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c index 868fcccdff728..1d6977dc6b31b 100644 --- a/mm/huge_memory.c +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -119,7 +119,8 @@ bool hugepage_vma_check(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags, * own flags. */ if (!in_pf && shmem_file(vma->vm_file)) - return shmem_huge_enabled(vma, !enforce_sysfs); + return shmem_is_huge(file_inode(vma->vm_file), vma->vm_pgoff, + !enforce_sysfs, vma->vm_mm, vm_flags); /* Enforce sysfs THP requirements as necessary */ if (enforce_sysfs && diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c index c5048c6c83ddf..9e1015cbad29f 100644 --- a/mm/shmem.c +++ b/mm/shmem.c @@ -468,15 +468,14 @@ static bool shmem_confirm_swap(struct address_space *mapping, static int shmem_huge __read_mostly = SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER; -bool shmem_is_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct inode *inode, - pgoff_t index, bool shmem_huge_force) +bool shmem_is_huge(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index, bool shmem_huge_force, + struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vm_flags) { loff_t i_size; if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) return false; - if (vma && ((vma->vm_flags & VM_NOHUGEPAGE) || - test_bit(MMF_DISABLE_THP, &vma->vm_mm->flags))) + if (mm && ((vm_flags & VM_NOHUGEPAGE) || test_bit(MMF_DISABLE_THP, &mm->flags))) return false; if (shmem_huge == SHMEM_HUGE_DENY) return false; @@ -493,7 +492,7 @@ bool shmem_is_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct inode *inode, return true; fallthrough; case SHMEM_HUGE_ADVISE: - if (vma && (vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE)) + if (mm && (vm_flags & VM_HUGEPAGE)) return true; fallthrough; default: @@ -676,8 +675,8 @@ static long shmem_unused_huge_count(struct super_block *sb, #define shmem_huge SHMEM_HUGE_DENY -bool shmem_is_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct inode *inode, - pgoff_t index, bool shmem_huge_force) +bool shmem_is_huge(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index, bool shmem_huge_force, + struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vm_flags) { return false; } @@ -1068,7 +1067,7 @@ static int shmem_getattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, STATX_ATTR_NODUMP); generic_fillattr(&init_user_ns, inode, stat); - if (shmem_is_huge(NULL, inode, 0, false)) + if (shmem_is_huge(inode, 0, false, NULL, 0)) stat->blksize = HPAGE_PMD_SIZE; if (request_mask & STATX_BTIME) { @@ -1926,7 +1925,8 @@ static int shmem_get_folio_gfp(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index, return 0; } - if (!shmem_is_huge(vma, inode, index, false)) + if (!shmem_is_huge(inode, index, false, + vma ? vma->vm_mm : NULL, vma ? vma->vm_flags : 0)) goto alloc_nohuge; huge_gfp = vma_thp_gfp_mask(vma); From 2c05bc076e851ae65a725d9f7bfde0f9dc9db54d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2023 13:14:26 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 130/414] pagemap: add filemap_grab_folio() Patch series "Convert to filemap_get_folios_tag()", v5. This patch series replaces find_get_pages_range_tag() with filemap_get_folios_tag(). This also allows the removal of multiple calls to compound_head() throughout. It also makes a good chunk of the straightforward conversions to folios, and takes the opportunity to introduce a function that grabs a folio from the pagecache. This patch (of 23): Add function filemap_grab_folio() to grab a folio from the page cache. This function is meant to serve as a folio replacement for grab_cache_page, and is used to facilitate the removal of find_get_pages_range_tag(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104211448.4804-1-vishal.moola@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104211448.4804-2-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/pagemap.h | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/linux/pagemap.h b/include/linux/pagemap.h index 29e1f9e76eb6d..468183be67be2 100644 --- a/include/linux/pagemap.h +++ b/include/linux/pagemap.h @@ -546,6 +546,26 @@ static inline struct folio *filemap_lock_folio(struct address_space *mapping, return __filemap_get_folio(mapping, index, FGP_LOCK, 0); } +/** + * filemap_grab_folio - grab a folio from the page cache + * @mapping: The address space to search + * @index: The page index + * + * Looks up the page cache entry at @mapping & @index. If no folio is found, + * a new folio is created. The folio is locked, marked as accessed, and + * returned. + * + * Return: A found or created folio. NULL if no folio is found and failed to + * create a folio. + */ +static inline struct folio *filemap_grab_folio(struct address_space *mapping, + pgoff_t index) +{ + return __filemap_get_folio(mapping, index, + FGP_LOCK | FGP_ACCESSED | FGP_CREAT, + mapping_gfp_mask(mapping)); +} + /** * find_get_page - find and get a page reference * @mapping: the address_space to search From 7f6e5cce12b6140259ef3a98c761a7f5c3ab3d11 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2023 13:14:27 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 131/414] filemap: add filemap_get_folios_tag() This is the equivalent of find_get_pages_range_tag(), except for folios instead of pages. One noteable difference is filemap_get_folios_tag() does not take in a maximum pages argument. It instead tries to fill a folio batch and stops either once full (15 folios) or reaching the end of the search range. The new function supports large folios, the initial function did not since all callers don't use large folios. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104211448.4804-3-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/pagemap.h | 2 ++ mm/filemap.c | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 56 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/linux/pagemap.h b/include/linux/pagemap.h index 468183be67be2..bb3c1d51b1cbc 100644 --- a/include/linux/pagemap.h +++ b/include/linux/pagemap.h @@ -739,6 +739,8 @@ unsigned filemap_get_folios(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *start, pgoff_t end, struct folio_batch *fbatch); unsigned filemap_get_folios_contig(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *start, pgoff_t end, struct folio_batch *fbatch); +unsigned filemap_get_folios_tag(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *start, + pgoff_t end, xa_mark_t tag, struct folio_batch *fbatch); unsigned find_get_pages_range_tag(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *index, pgoff_t end, xa_mark_t tag, unsigned int nr_pages, struct page **pages); diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c index c4d4ace9cc700..291bb3e0957ab 100644 --- a/mm/filemap.c +++ b/mm/filemap.c @@ -2281,6 +2281,60 @@ unsigned filemap_get_folios_contig(struct address_space *mapping, } EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_get_folios_contig); +/** + * filemap_get_folios_tag - Get a batch of folios matching @tag + * @mapping: The address_space to search + * @start: The starting page index + * @end: The final page index (inclusive) + * @tag: The tag index + * @fbatch: The batch to fill + * + * Same as filemap_get_folios(), but only returning folios tagged with @tag. + * + * Return: The number of folios found. + * Also update @start to index the next folio for traversal. + */ +unsigned filemap_get_folios_tag(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *start, + pgoff_t end, xa_mark_t tag, struct folio_batch *fbatch) +{ + XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, *start); + struct folio *folio; + + rcu_read_lock(); + while ((folio = find_get_entry(&xas, end, tag)) != NULL) { + /* + * Shadow entries should never be tagged, but this iteration + * is lockless so there is a window for page reclaim to evict + * a page we saw tagged. Skip over it. + */ + if (xa_is_value(folio)) + continue; + if (!folio_batch_add(fbatch, folio)) { + unsigned long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); + + if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) + nr = 1; + *start = folio->index + nr; + goto out; + } + } + /* + * We come here when there is no page beyond @end. We take care to not + * overflow the index @start as it confuses some of the callers. This + * breaks the iteration when there is a page at index -1 but that is + * already broke anyway. + */ + if (end == (pgoff_t)-1) + *start = (pgoff_t)-1; + else + *start = end + 1; +out: + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return folio_batch_count(fbatch); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_get_folios_tag); + /** * find_get_pages_range_tag - Find and return head pages matching @tag. * @mapping: the address_space to search From e4934a08b0f82884847bed3fa8904d6da811de24 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2023 13:14:28 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 132/414] filemap: convert __filemap_fdatawait_range() to use filemap_get_folios_tag() Convert function to use folios. This is in preparation for the removal of find_get_pages_range_tag(). This change removes 2 calls to compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104211448.4804-4-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/filemap.c | 24 +++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c index 291bb3e0957ab..85adbcf2d9a78 100644 --- a/mm/filemap.c +++ b/mm/filemap.c @@ -503,25 +503,27 @@ static void __filemap_fdatawait_range(struct address_space *mapping, { pgoff_t index = start_byte >> PAGE_SHIFT; pgoff_t end = end_byte >> PAGE_SHIFT; - struct pagevec pvec; - int nr_pages; + struct folio_batch fbatch; + unsigned nr_folios; + + folio_batch_init(&fbatch); - pagevec_init(&pvec); while (index <= end) { unsigned i; - nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_range_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, - end, PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK); - if (!nr_pages) + nr_folios = filemap_get_folios_tag(mapping, &index, end, + PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK, &fbatch); + + if (!nr_folios) break; - for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { - struct page *page = pvec.pages[i]; + for (i = 0; i < nr_folios; i++) { + struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i]; - wait_on_page_writeback(page); - ClearPageError(page); + folio_wait_writeback(folio); + folio_clear_error(folio); } - pagevec_release(&pvec); + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); cond_resched(); } } From bc5aa591055c978bde74304059deeaf872d98c64 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2023 13:14:29 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 133/414] page-writeback: convert write_cache_pages() to use filemap_get_folios_tag() Convert function to use folios throughout. This is in preparation for the removal of find_get_pages_range_tag(). This change removes 8 calls to compound_head(), and the function now supports large folios. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104211448.4804-5-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/page-writeback.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------- 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c index e91f94b3438be..5e892f20bed76 100644 --- a/mm/page-writeback.c +++ b/mm/page-writeback.c @@ -2398,15 +2398,15 @@ int write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping, int ret = 0; int done = 0; int error; - struct pagevec pvec; - int nr_pages; + struct folio_batch fbatch; + int nr_folios; pgoff_t index; pgoff_t end; /* Inclusive */ pgoff_t done_index; int range_whole = 0; xa_mark_t tag; - pagevec_init(&pvec); + folio_batch_init(&fbatch); if (wbc->range_cyclic) { index = mapping->writeback_index; /* prev offset */ end = -1; @@ -2426,17 +2426,18 @@ int write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping, while (!done && (index <= end)) { int i; - nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_range_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, end, - tag); - if (nr_pages == 0) + nr_folios = filemap_get_folios_tag(mapping, &index, end, + tag, &fbatch); + + if (nr_folios == 0) break; - for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { - struct page *page = pvec.pages[i]; + for (i = 0; i < nr_folios; i++) { + struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i]; - done_index = page->index; + done_index = folio->index; - lock_page(page); + folio_lock(folio); /* * Page truncated or invalidated. We can freely skip it @@ -2446,30 +2447,30 @@ int write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping, * even if there is now a new, dirty page at the same * pagecache address. */ - if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) { + if (unlikely(folio->mapping != mapping)) { continue_unlock: - unlock_page(page); + folio_unlock(folio); continue; } - if (!PageDirty(page)) { + if (!folio_test_dirty(folio)) { /* someone wrote it for us */ goto continue_unlock; } - if (PageWriteback(page)) { + if (folio_test_writeback(folio)) { if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE) - wait_on_page_writeback(page); + folio_wait_writeback(folio); else goto continue_unlock; } - BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page)); - if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) + BUG_ON(folio_test_writeback(folio)); + if (!folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio)) goto continue_unlock; trace_wbc_writepage(wbc, inode_to_bdi(mapping->host)); - error = (*writepage)(page, wbc, data); + error = writepage(&folio->page, wbc, data); if (unlikely(error)) { /* * Handle errors according to the type of @@ -2484,11 +2485,12 @@ int write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping, * the first error. */ if (error == AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE) { - unlock_page(page); + folio_unlock(folio); error = 0; } else if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_ALL) { ret = error; - done_index = page->index + 1; + done_index = folio->index + + folio_nr_pages(folio); done = 1; break; } @@ -2508,7 +2510,7 @@ int write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping, break; } } - pagevec_release(&pvec); + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); cond_resched(); } From ba3b7adb4bb43e8583259470496ba0b8827c0ee6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2023 13:14:30 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 134/414] afs: convert afs_writepages_region() to use filemap_get_folios_tag() Convert to use folios throughout. This function is in preparation to remove find_get_pages_range_tag(). Also modify this function to write the whole batch one at a time, rather than calling for a new set every single write. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104211448.4804-6-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/afs/write.c | 116 +++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------ 1 file changed, 59 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/afs/write.c b/fs/afs/write.c index 19df10d63323d..2d3b08b7406ca 100644 --- a/fs/afs/write.c +++ b/fs/afs/write.c @@ -704,85 +704,87 @@ static int afs_writepages_region(struct address_space *mapping, bool max_one_loop) { struct folio *folio; - struct page *head_page; + struct folio_batch fbatch; ssize_t ret; + unsigned int i; int n, skips = 0; _enter("%llx,%llx,", start, end); + folio_batch_init(&fbatch); do { pgoff_t index = start / PAGE_SIZE; - n = find_get_pages_range_tag(mapping, &index, end / PAGE_SIZE, - PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, 1, &head_page); + n = filemap_get_folios_tag(mapping, &index, end / PAGE_SIZE, + PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, &fbatch); + if (!n) break; + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + folio = fbatch.folios[i]; + start = folio_pos(folio); /* May regress with THPs */ - folio = page_folio(head_page); - start = folio_pos(folio); /* May regress with THPs */ - - _debug("wback %lx", folio_index(folio)); + _debug("wback %lx", folio_index(folio)); - /* At this point we hold neither the i_pages lock nor the - * page lock: the page may be truncated or invalidated - * (changing page->mapping to NULL), or even swizzled - * back from swapper_space to tmpfs file mapping - */ - if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE) { - ret = folio_lock_killable(folio); - if (ret < 0) { - folio_put(folio); - return ret; - } - } else { - if (!folio_trylock(folio)) { - folio_put(folio); - return 0; + /* At this point we hold neither the i_pages lock nor the + * page lock: the page may be truncated or invalidated + * (changing page->mapping to NULL), or even swizzled + * back from swapper_space to tmpfs file mapping + */ + if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE) { + ret = folio_lock_killable(folio); + if (ret < 0) { + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); + return ret; + } + } else { + if (!folio_trylock(folio)) + continue; } - } - if (folio_mapping(folio) != mapping || - !folio_test_dirty(folio)) { - start += folio_size(folio); - folio_unlock(folio); - folio_put(folio); - continue; - } + if (folio->mapping != mapping || + !folio_test_dirty(folio)) { + start += folio_size(folio); + folio_unlock(folio); + continue; + } - if (folio_test_writeback(folio) || - folio_test_fscache(folio)) { - folio_unlock(folio); - if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE) { - folio_wait_writeback(folio); + if (folio_test_writeback(folio) || + folio_test_fscache(folio)) { + folio_unlock(folio); + if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE) { + folio_wait_writeback(folio); #ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE - folio_wait_fscache(folio); + folio_wait_fscache(folio); #endif - } else { - start += folio_size(folio); + } else { + start += folio_size(folio); + } + if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) { + if (skips >= 5 || need_resched()) { + *_next = start; + _leave(" = 0 [%llx]", *_next); + return 0; + } + skips++; + } + continue; } - folio_put(folio); - if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) { - if (skips >= 5 || need_resched()) - break; - skips++; + + if (!folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio)) + BUG(); + ret = afs_write_back_from_locked_folio(mapping, wbc, + folio, start, end); + if (ret < 0) { + _leave(" = %zd", ret); + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); + return ret; } - continue; - } - if (!folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio)) - BUG(); - ret = afs_write_back_from_locked_folio(mapping, wbc, folio, start, end); - folio_put(folio); - if (ret < 0) { - _leave(" = %zd", ret); - return ret; + start += ret; } - start += ret; - - if (max_one_loop) - break; - + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); cond_resched(); } while (wbc->nr_to_write > 0); From e1eaf1c0244b4e2ee4cabb492d131307116e77f7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2023 13:14:31 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 135/414] btrfs: convert btree_write_cache_pages() to use filemap_get_folio_tag() Convert function to use folios throughout. This is in preparation for the removal of find_get_pages_range_tag(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104211448.4804-7-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/btrfs/extent_io.c | 19 ++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c index 9bd32daa9b9a6..d5ef288d3a434 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c @@ -2865,14 +2865,14 @@ int btree_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping, int ret = 0; int done = 0; int nr_to_write_done = 0; - struct pagevec pvec; - int nr_pages; + struct folio_batch fbatch; + unsigned int nr_folios; pgoff_t index; pgoff_t end; /* Inclusive */ int scanned = 0; xa_mark_t tag; - pagevec_init(&pvec); + folio_batch_init(&fbatch); if (wbc->range_cyclic) { index = mapping->writeback_index; /* Start from prev offset */ end = -1; @@ -2895,14 +2895,15 @@ int btree_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping, if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping, index, end); while (!done && !nr_to_write_done && (index <= end) && - (nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_range_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, end, - tag))) { + (nr_folios = filemap_get_folios_tag(mapping, &index, end, + tag, &fbatch))) { unsigned i; - for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { - struct page *page = pvec.pages[i]; + for (i = 0; i < nr_folios; i++) { + struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i]; - ret = submit_eb_page(page, wbc, &bio_ctrl, &eb_context); + ret = submit_eb_page(&folio->page, wbc, &bio_ctrl, + &eb_context); if (ret == 0) continue; if (ret < 0) { @@ -2917,7 +2918,7 @@ int btree_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping, */ nr_to_write_done = wbc->nr_to_write <= 0; } - pagevec_release(&pvec); + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); cond_resched(); } if (!scanned && !done) { From 9ef738b255629f497291fbce8eeb8f74e3a54cb1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2023 13:14:32 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 136/414] btrfs: convert extent_write_cache_pages() to use filemap_get_folios_tag() Convert function to use folios throughout. This is in preparation for the removal of find_get_pages_range_tag(). Now also supports large folios. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104211448.4804-8-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/btrfs/extent_io.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c index d5ef288d3a434..0a2d6fb611c6d 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/extent_io.c @@ -2993,8 +2993,8 @@ static int extent_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping, int ret = 0; int done = 0; int nr_to_write_done = 0; - struct pagevec pvec; - int nr_pages; + struct folio_batch fbatch; + unsigned int nr_folios; pgoff_t index; pgoff_t end; /* Inclusive */ pgoff_t done_index; @@ -3014,7 +3014,7 @@ static int extent_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping, if (!igrab(inode)) return 0; - pagevec_init(&pvec); + folio_batch_init(&fbatch); if (wbc->range_cyclic) { index = mapping->writeback_index; /* Start from prev offset */ end = -1; @@ -3052,14 +3052,14 @@ static int extent_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping, tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping, index, end); done_index = index; while (!done && !nr_to_write_done && (index <= end) && - (nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_range_tag(&pvec, mapping, - &index, end, tag))) { + (nr_folios = filemap_get_folios_tag(mapping, &index, + end, tag, &fbatch))) { unsigned i; - for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { - struct page *page = pvec.pages[i]; + for (i = 0; i < nr_folios; i++) { + struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i]; - done_index = page->index + 1; + done_index = folio->index + folio_nr_pages(folio); /* * At this point we hold neither the i_pages lock nor * the page lock: the page may be truncated or @@ -3067,29 +3067,29 @@ static int extent_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping, * or even swizzled back from swapper_space to * tmpfs file mapping */ - if (!trylock_page(page)) { + if (!folio_trylock(folio)) { submit_write_bio(bio_ctrl, 0); - lock_page(page); + folio_lock(folio); } - if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) { - unlock_page(page); + if (unlikely(folio->mapping != mapping)) { + folio_unlock(folio); continue; } if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE) { - if (PageWriteback(page)) + if (folio_test_writeback(folio)) submit_write_bio(bio_ctrl, 0); - wait_on_page_writeback(page); + folio_wait_writeback(folio); } - if (PageWriteback(page) || - !clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) { - unlock_page(page); + if (folio_test_writeback(folio) || + !folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio)) { + folio_unlock(folio); continue; } - ret = __extent_writepage(page, wbc, bio_ctrl); + ret = __extent_writepage(&folio->page, wbc, bio_ctrl); if (ret < 0) { done = 1; break; @@ -3102,7 +3102,7 @@ static int extent_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping, */ nr_to_write_done = wbc->nr_to_write <= 0; } - pagevec_release(&pvec); + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); cond_resched(); } if (!scanned && !done) { From aa9da12bd525efa93c62abc2496b283e4f7a8b66 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2023 13:14:33 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 137/414] ceph: convert ceph_writepages_start() to use filemap_get_folios_tag() Convert function to use a folio_batch instead of pagevec. This is in preparation for the removal of find_get_pages_range_tag(). Also some minor renaming for consistency. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104211448.4804-9-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/ceph/addr.c | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------ 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/ceph/addr.c b/fs/ceph/addr.c index 8c74871e37c9d..905268bf97410 100644 --- a/fs/ceph/addr.c +++ b/fs/ceph/addr.c @@ -792,7 +792,7 @@ static int ceph_writepages_start(struct address_space *mapping, struct ceph_vino vino = ceph_vino(inode); pgoff_t index, start_index, end = -1; struct ceph_snap_context *snapc = NULL, *last_snapc = NULL, *pgsnapc; - struct pagevec pvec; + struct folio_batch fbatch; int rc = 0; unsigned int wsize = i_blocksize(inode); struct ceph_osd_request *req = NULL; @@ -821,7 +821,7 @@ static int ceph_writepages_start(struct address_space *mapping, if (fsc->mount_options->wsize < wsize) wsize = fsc->mount_options->wsize; - pagevec_init(&pvec); + folio_batch_init(&fbatch); start_index = wbc->range_cyclic ? mapping->writeback_index : 0; index = start_index; @@ -869,7 +869,7 @@ static int ceph_writepages_start(struct address_space *mapping, while (!done && index <= end) { int num_ops = 0, op_idx; - unsigned i, pvec_pages, max_pages, locked_pages = 0; + unsigned i, nr_folios, max_pages, locked_pages = 0; struct page **pages = NULL, **data_pages; struct page *page; pgoff_t strip_unit_end = 0; @@ -879,13 +879,13 @@ static int ceph_writepages_start(struct address_space *mapping, max_pages = wsize >> PAGE_SHIFT; get_more_pages: - pvec_pages = pagevec_lookup_range_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, - end, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY); - dout("pagevec_lookup_range_tag got %d\n", pvec_pages); - if (!pvec_pages && !locked_pages) + nr_folios = filemap_get_folios_tag(mapping, &index, + end, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, &fbatch); + dout("pagevec_lookup_range_tag got %d\n", nr_folios); + if (!nr_folios && !locked_pages) break; - for (i = 0; i < pvec_pages && locked_pages < max_pages; i++) { - page = pvec.pages[i]; + for (i = 0; i < nr_folios && locked_pages < max_pages; i++) { + page = &fbatch.folios[i]->page; dout("? %p idx %lu\n", page, page->index); if (locked_pages == 0) lock_page(page); /* first page */ @@ -995,7 +995,7 @@ static int ceph_writepages_start(struct address_space *mapping, len = 0; } - /* note position of first page in pvec */ + /* note position of first page in fbatch */ dout("%p will write page %p idx %lu\n", inode, page, page->index); @@ -1005,30 +1005,30 @@ static int ceph_writepages_start(struct address_space *mapping, fsc->write_congested = true; pages[locked_pages++] = page; - pvec.pages[i] = NULL; + fbatch.folios[i] = NULL; len += thp_size(page); } /* did we get anything? */ if (!locked_pages) - goto release_pvec_pages; + goto release_folios; if (i) { unsigned j, n = 0; - /* shift unused page to beginning of pvec */ - for (j = 0; j < pvec_pages; j++) { - if (!pvec.pages[j]) + /* shift unused page to beginning of fbatch */ + for (j = 0; j < nr_folios; j++) { + if (!fbatch.folios[j]) continue; if (n < j) - pvec.pages[n] = pvec.pages[j]; + fbatch.folios[n] = fbatch.folios[j]; n++; } - pvec.nr = n; + fbatch.nr = n; - if (pvec_pages && i == pvec_pages && + if (nr_folios && i == nr_folios && locked_pages < max_pages) { - dout("reached end pvec, trying for more\n"); - pagevec_release(&pvec); + dout("reached end fbatch, trying for more\n"); + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); goto get_more_pages; } } @@ -1164,10 +1164,10 @@ static int ceph_writepages_start(struct address_space *mapping, if (wbc->nr_to_write <= 0 && wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) done = true; -release_pvec_pages: - dout("pagevec_release on %d pages (%p)\n", (int)pvec.nr, - pvec.nr ? pvec.pages[0] : NULL); - pagevec_release(&pvec); +release_folios: + dout("folio_batch release on %d folios (%p)\n", (int)fbatch.nr, + fbatch.nr ? fbatch.folios[0] : NULL); + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); } if (should_loop && !done) { @@ -1184,15 +1184,17 @@ static int ceph_writepages_start(struct address_space *mapping, unsigned i, nr; index = 0; while ((index <= end) && - (nr = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, - PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK))) { + (nr = filemap_get_folios_tag(mapping, &index, + (pgoff_t)-1, + PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK, + &fbatch))) { for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { - page = pvec.pages[i]; + page = &fbatch.folios[i]->page; if (page_snap_context(page) != snapc) continue; wait_on_page_writeback(page); } - pagevec_release(&pvec); + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); cond_resched(); } } From f92d275234de4fc9d340726c8ea65f4643f7b08f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2023 13:14:34 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 138/414] cifs: convert wdata_alloc_and_fillpages() to use filemap_get_folios_tag() This is in preparation for the removal of find_get_pages_range_tag(). Now also supports the use of large folios. Since tofind might be larger than the max number of folios in a folio_batch (15), we loop through filling in wdata->pages pulling more batches until we either reach tofind pages or run out of folios. This function may not return all pages in the last found folio before tofind pages are reached. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104211448.4804-10-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz> Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/cifs/file.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/cifs/file.c b/fs/cifs/file.c index 22dfc1f8b4f12..8cdd2f67af24b 100644 --- a/fs/cifs/file.c +++ b/fs/cifs/file.c @@ -2527,14 +2527,40 @@ wdata_alloc_and_fillpages(pgoff_t tofind, struct address_space *mapping, unsigned int *found_pages) { struct cifs_writedata *wdata; - + struct folio_batch fbatch; + unsigned int i, idx, p, nr; wdata = cifs_writedata_alloc((unsigned int)tofind, cifs_writev_complete); if (!wdata) return NULL; - *found_pages = find_get_pages_range_tag(mapping, index, end, - PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, tofind, wdata->pages); + folio_batch_init(&fbatch); + *found_pages = 0; + +again: + nr = filemap_get_folios_tag(mapping, index, end, + PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, &fbatch); + if (!nr) + goto out; /* No dirty pages left in the range */ + + for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) { + struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i]; + + idx = 0; + p = folio_nr_pages(folio); +add_more: + wdata->pages[*found_pages] = folio_page(folio, idx); + folio_get(folio); + if (++*found_pages == tofind) { + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); + goto out; + } + if (++idx < p) + goto add_more; + } + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); + goto again; +out: return wdata; } From a484f545afd9489711a178ef6d885acd88b0e9bf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2023 13:14:35 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 139/414] ext4: convert mpage_prepare_extent_to_map() to use filemap_get_folios_tag() Convert the function to use folios throughout. This is in preparation for the removal of find_get_pages_range_tag(). Now supports large folios. This change removes 11 calls to compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104211448.4804-11-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/ext4/inode.c | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------- 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 9d9f414f99fec..fb6cd994e59af 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -2595,8 +2595,8 @@ static bool ext4_page_nomap_can_writeout(struct page *page) static int mpage_prepare_extent_to_map(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) { struct address_space *mapping = mpd->inode->i_mapping; - struct pagevec pvec; - unsigned int nr_pages; + struct folio_batch fbatch; + unsigned int nr_folios; long left = mpd->wbc->nr_to_write; pgoff_t index = mpd->first_page; pgoff_t end = mpd->last_page; @@ -2610,18 +2610,17 @@ static int mpage_prepare_extent_to_map(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE; else tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY; - - pagevec_init(&pvec); + folio_batch_init(&fbatch); mpd->map.m_len = 0; mpd->next_page = index; while (index <= end) { - nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_range_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, end, - tag); - if (nr_pages == 0) + nr_folios = filemap_get_folios_tag(mapping, &index, end, + tag, &fbatch); + if (nr_folios == 0) break; - for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { - struct page *page = pvec.pages[i]; + for (i = 0; i < nr_folios; i++) { + struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i]; /* * Accumulated enough dirty pages? This doesn't apply @@ -2635,10 +2634,10 @@ static int mpage_prepare_extent_to_map(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) goto out; /* If we can't merge this page, we are done. */ - if (mpd->map.m_len > 0 && mpd->next_page != page->index) + if (mpd->map.m_len > 0 && mpd->next_page != folio->index) goto out; - lock_page(page); + folio_lock(folio); /* * If the page is no longer dirty, or its mapping no * longer corresponds to inode we are writing (which @@ -2646,16 +2645,16 @@ static int mpage_prepare_extent_to_map(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) * page is already under writeback and we are not doing * a data integrity writeback, skip the page */ - if (!PageDirty(page) || - (PageWriteback(page) && + if (!folio_test_dirty(folio) || + (folio_test_writeback(folio) && (mpd->wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE)) || - unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) { - unlock_page(page); + unlikely(folio->mapping != mapping)) { + folio_unlock(folio); continue; } - wait_on_page_writeback(page); - BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page)); + folio_wait_writeback(folio); + BUG_ON(folio_test_writeback(folio)); /* * Should never happen but for buggy code in @@ -2666,49 +2665,49 @@ static int mpage_prepare_extent_to_map(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) * * [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20180103100430.GE4911@quack2.suse.cz */ - if (!page_has_buffers(page)) { - ext4_warning_inode(mpd->inode, "page %lu does not have buffers attached", page->index); - ClearPageDirty(page); - unlock_page(page); + if (!folio_buffers(folio)) { + ext4_warning_inode(mpd->inode, "page %lu does not have buffers attached", folio->index); + folio_clear_dirty(folio); + folio_unlock(folio); continue; } if (mpd->map.m_len == 0) - mpd->first_page = page->index; - mpd->next_page = page->index + 1; + mpd->first_page = folio->index; + mpd->next_page = folio->index + folio_nr_pages(folio); /* * Writeout for transaction commit where we cannot * modify metadata is simple. Just submit the page. */ if (!mpd->can_map) { - if (ext4_page_nomap_can_writeout(page)) { - err = mpage_submit_page(mpd, page); + if (ext4_page_nomap_can_writeout(&folio->page)) { + err = mpage_submit_page(mpd, &folio->page); if (err < 0) goto out; } else { - unlock_page(page); - mpd->first_page++; + folio_unlock(folio); + mpd->first_page += folio_nr_pages(folio); } } else { /* Add all dirty buffers to mpd */ - lblk = ((ext4_lblk_t)page->index) << + lblk = ((ext4_lblk_t)folio->index) << (PAGE_SHIFT - blkbits); - head = page_buffers(page); + head = folio_buffers(folio); err = mpage_process_page_bufs(mpd, head, head, - lblk); + lblk); if (err <= 0) goto out; err = 0; } - left--; + left -= folio_nr_pages(folio); } - pagevec_release(&pvec); + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); cond_resched(); } mpd->scanned_until_end = 1; return 0; out: - pagevec_release(&pvec); + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); return err; } From ac7e7ec93c2db6112a99c58094c6f2563bd183b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2023 13:14:36 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 140/414] f2fs: convert f2fs_fsync_node_pages() to use filemap_get_folios_tag() Convert function to use a folio_batch instead of pagevec. This is in preparation for the removal of find_get_pages_range_tag(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104211448.4804-12-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/f2fs/node.c | 19 ++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/f2fs/node.c b/fs/f2fs/node.c index dde4c04587049..3e0362794e27f 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/node.c +++ b/fs/f2fs/node.c @@ -1731,12 +1731,12 @@ int f2fs_fsync_node_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode, unsigned int *seq_id) { pgoff_t index; - struct pagevec pvec; + struct folio_batch fbatch; int ret = 0; struct page *last_page = NULL; bool marked = false; nid_t ino = inode->i_ino; - int nr_pages; + int nr_folios; int nwritten = 0; if (atomic) { @@ -1745,20 +1745,21 @@ int f2fs_fsync_node_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode, return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(last_page); } retry: - pagevec_init(&pvec); + folio_batch_init(&fbatch); index = 0; - while ((nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, NODE_MAPPING(sbi), &index, - PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY))) { + while ((nr_folios = filemap_get_folios_tag(NODE_MAPPING(sbi), &index, + (pgoff_t)-1, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, + &fbatch))) { int i; - for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { - struct page *page = pvec.pages[i]; + for (i = 0; i < nr_folios; i++) { + struct page *page = &fbatch.folios[i]->page; bool submitted = false; if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) { f2fs_put_page(last_page, 0); - pagevec_release(&pvec); + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); ret = -EIO; goto out; } @@ -1824,7 +1825,7 @@ int f2fs_fsync_node_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct inode *inode, break; } } - pagevec_release(&pvec); + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); cond_resched(); if (ret || marked) From 240ef576bf5d90c35abed57e291819d6a9e2fcfe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2023 13:14:37 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 141/414] f2fs: convert f2fs_flush_inline_data() to use filemap_get_folios_tag() Convert function to use a folio_batch instead of pagevec. This is in preparation for the removal of find_get_pages_tag(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104211448.4804-13-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/f2fs/node.c | 17 +++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/f2fs/node.c b/fs/f2fs/node.c index 3e0362794e27f..1c5dc7a3207e8 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/node.c +++ b/fs/f2fs/node.c @@ -1890,17 +1890,18 @@ static bool flush_dirty_inode(struct page *page) void f2fs_flush_inline_data(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi) { pgoff_t index = 0; - struct pagevec pvec; - int nr_pages; + struct folio_batch fbatch; + int nr_folios; - pagevec_init(&pvec); + folio_batch_init(&fbatch); - while ((nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, - NODE_MAPPING(sbi), &index, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY))) { + while ((nr_folios = filemap_get_folios_tag(NODE_MAPPING(sbi), &index, + (pgoff_t)-1, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, + &fbatch))) { int i; - for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { - struct page *page = pvec.pages[i]; + for (i = 0; i < nr_folios; i++) { + struct page *page = &fbatch.folios[i]->page; if (!IS_DNODE(page)) continue; @@ -1927,7 +1928,7 @@ void f2fs_flush_inline_data(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi) } unlock_page(page); } - pagevec_release(&pvec); + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); cond_resched(); } } From b217b0e318e91dc58dbe8547b74f38cc3b854fbd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2023 13:14:38 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 142/414] f2fs: convert f2fs_sync_node_pages() to use filemap_get_folios_tag() Convert function to use a folio_batch instead of pagevec. This is in preparation for the removal of find_get_pages_range_tag(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104211448.4804-14-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/f2fs/node.c | 17 +++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/f2fs/node.c b/fs/f2fs/node.c index 1c5dc7a3207e8..51e9f286f53a2 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/node.c +++ b/fs/f2fs/node.c @@ -1938,23 +1938,24 @@ int f2fs_sync_node_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool do_balance, enum iostat_type io_type) { pgoff_t index; - struct pagevec pvec; + struct folio_batch fbatch; int step = 0; int nwritten = 0; int ret = 0; - int nr_pages, done = 0; + int nr_folios, done = 0; - pagevec_init(&pvec); + folio_batch_init(&fbatch); next_step: index = 0; - while (!done && (nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, - NODE_MAPPING(sbi), &index, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY))) { + while (!done && (nr_folios = filemap_get_folios_tag(NODE_MAPPING(sbi), + &index, (pgoff_t)-1, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, + &fbatch))) { int i; - for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { - struct page *page = pvec.pages[i]; + for (i = 0; i < nr_folios; i++) { + struct page *page = &fbatch.folios[i]->page; bool submitted = false; /* give a priority to WB_SYNC threads */ @@ -2029,7 +2030,7 @@ int f2fs_sync_node_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, if (--wbc->nr_to_write == 0) break; } - pagevec_release(&pvec); + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); cond_resched(); if (wbc->nr_to_write == 0) { From 828c08b5216ef5bae6e04189f7a286afe39f206a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2023 13:14:39 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 143/414] f2fs: convert f2fs_write_cache_pages() to use filemap_get_folios_tag() Convert the function to use a folio_batch instead of pagevec. This is in preparation for the removal of find_get_pages_range_tag(). Also modified f2fs_all_cluster_page_ready to take in a folio_batch instead of pagevec. This does NOT support large folios. The function currently only utilizes folios of size 1 so this shouldn't cause any issues right now. This version of the patch limits the number of pages fetched to F2FS_ONSTACK_PAGES. If that ever happens, update the start index here since filemap_get_folios_tag() updates the index to be after the last found folio, not necessarily the last used page. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104211448.4804-15-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/f2fs/data.c | 84 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 58 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c index 97e816590cd95..b02c5b3842045 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/data.c +++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c @@ -2957,6 +2957,7 @@ static int f2fs_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping, int ret = 0; int done = 0, retry = 0; struct page *pages[F2FS_ONSTACK_PAGES]; + struct folio_batch fbatch; struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_M_SB(mapping); struct bio *bio = NULL; sector_t last_block; @@ -2977,6 +2978,7 @@ static int f2fs_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping, .private = NULL, }; #endif + int nr_folios, p, idx; int nr_pages; pgoff_t index; pgoff_t end; /* Inclusive */ @@ -2987,6 +2989,8 @@ static int f2fs_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping, int submitted = 0; int i; + folio_batch_init(&fbatch); + if (get_dirty_pages(mapping->host) <= SM_I(F2FS_M_SB(mapping))->min_hot_blocks) set_inode_flag(mapping->host, FI_HOT_DATA); @@ -3012,13 +3016,38 @@ static int f2fs_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping, tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping, index, end); done_index = index; while (!done && !retry && (index <= end)) { - nr_pages = find_get_pages_range_tag(mapping, &index, end, - tag, F2FS_ONSTACK_PAGES, pages); - if (nr_pages == 0) + nr_pages = 0; +again: + nr_folios = filemap_get_folios_tag(mapping, &index, end, + tag, &fbatch); + if (nr_folios == 0) { + if (nr_pages) + goto write; break; + } + for (i = 0; i < nr_folios; i++) { + struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i]; + + idx = 0; + p = folio_nr_pages(folio); +add_more: + pages[nr_pages] = folio_page(folio, idx); + folio_get(folio); + if (++nr_pages == F2FS_ONSTACK_PAGES) { + index = folio->index + idx + 1; + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); + goto write; + } + if (++idx < p) + goto add_more; + } + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); + goto again; +write: for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { struct page *page = pages[i]; + struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); bool need_readd; readd: need_readd = false; @@ -3035,7 +3064,7 @@ static int f2fs_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping, } if (!f2fs_cluster_can_merge_page(&cc, - page->index)) { + folio->index)) { ret = f2fs_write_multi_pages(&cc, &submitted, wbc, io_type); if (!ret) @@ -3044,27 +3073,28 @@ static int f2fs_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping, } if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) - goto lock_page; + goto lock_folio; if (!f2fs_cluster_is_empty(&cc)) - goto lock_page; + goto lock_folio; if (f2fs_all_cluster_page_ready(&cc, pages, i, nr_pages, true)) - goto lock_page; + goto lock_folio; ret2 = f2fs_prepare_compress_overwrite( inode, &pagep, - page->index, &fsdata); + folio->index, &fsdata); if (ret2 < 0) { ret = ret2; done = 1; break; } else if (ret2 && (!f2fs_compress_write_end(inode, - fsdata, page->index, 1) || + fsdata, folio->index, 1) || !f2fs_all_cluster_page_ready(&cc, - pages, i, nr_pages, false))) { + pages, i, nr_pages, + false))) { retry = 1; break; } @@ -3077,46 +3107,47 @@ static int f2fs_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping, break; } #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION -lock_page: +lock_folio: #endif - done_index = page->index; + done_index = folio->index; retry_write: - lock_page(page); + folio_lock(folio); - if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) { + if (unlikely(folio->mapping != mapping)) { continue_unlock: - unlock_page(page); + folio_unlock(folio); continue; } - if (!PageDirty(page)) { + if (!folio_test_dirty(folio)) { /* someone wrote it for us */ goto continue_unlock; } - if (PageWriteback(page)) { + if (folio_test_writeback(folio)) { if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE) - f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, + f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback( + &folio->page, DATA, true, true); else goto continue_unlock; } - if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) + if (!folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio)) goto continue_unlock; #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION if (f2fs_compressed_file(inode)) { - get_page(page); - f2fs_compress_ctx_add_page(&cc, page); + folio_get(folio); + f2fs_compress_ctx_add_page(&cc, &folio->page); continue; } #endif - ret = f2fs_write_single_data_page(page, &submitted, - &bio, &last_block, wbc, io_type, - 0, true); + ret = f2fs_write_single_data_page(&folio->page, + &submitted, &bio, &last_block, + wbc, io_type, 0, true); if (ret == AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE) - unlock_page(page); + folio_unlock(folio); #ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION result: #endif @@ -3140,7 +3171,8 @@ static int f2fs_write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping, } goto next; } - done_index = page->index + 1; + done_index = folio->index + + folio_nr_pages(folio); done = 1; break; } From 635813f7df60c0a5cbe535320d073d9ad44e6834 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2023 13:14:40 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 144/414] f2fs: convert last_fsync_dnode() to use filemap_get_folios_tag() Convert to use a folio_batch instead of pagevec. This is in preparation for the removal of find_get_pages_range_tag(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104211448.4804-16-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/f2fs/node.c | 19 ++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/f2fs/node.c b/fs/f2fs/node.c index 51e9f286f53a2..cf997356d9f92 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/node.c +++ b/fs/f2fs/node.c @@ -1518,23 +1518,24 @@ static void flush_inline_data(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino) static struct page *last_fsync_dnode(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino) { pgoff_t index; - struct pagevec pvec; + struct folio_batch fbatch; struct page *last_page = NULL; - int nr_pages; + int nr_folios; - pagevec_init(&pvec); + folio_batch_init(&fbatch); index = 0; - while ((nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, NODE_MAPPING(sbi), &index, - PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY))) { + while ((nr_folios = filemap_get_folios_tag(NODE_MAPPING(sbi), &index, + (pgoff_t)-1, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, + &fbatch))) { int i; - for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { - struct page *page = pvec.pages[i]; + for (i = 0; i < nr_folios; i++) { + struct page *page = &fbatch.folios[i]->page; if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) { f2fs_put_page(last_page, 0); - pagevec_release(&pvec); + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); return ERR_PTR(-EIO); } @@ -1565,7 +1566,7 @@ static struct page *last_fsync_dnode(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino) last_page = page; unlock_page(page); } - pagevec_release(&pvec); + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); cond_resched(); } return last_page; From 4ef4399dc67f307d19837a7e34491dea2f93dc80 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2023 13:14:41 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 145/414] f2fs: convert f2fs_sync_meta_pages() to use filemap_get_folios_tag() Convert function to use folios throughout. This is in preparation for the removal of find_get_pages_range_tag(). This change removes 5 calls to compound_head(). Initially the function was checking if the previous page index is truly the previous page i.e. 1 index behind the current page. To convert to folios and maintain this check we need to make the check folio->index != prev + folio_nr_pages(previous folio) since we don't know how many pages are in a folio. At index i == 0 the check is guaranteed to succeed, so to workaround indexing bounds we can simply ignore the check for that specific index. This makes the initial assignment of prev trivial, so I removed that as well. Also modify a comment in commit_checkpoint for consistency. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104211448.4804-17-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------- 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c index 56f7d0d6a8b2f..5a5515d83a1b9 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c +++ b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c @@ -395,59 +395,62 @@ long f2fs_sync_meta_pages(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, enum page_type type, { struct address_space *mapping = META_MAPPING(sbi); pgoff_t index = 0, prev = ULONG_MAX; - struct pagevec pvec; + struct folio_batch fbatch; long nwritten = 0; - int nr_pages; + int nr_folios; struct writeback_control wbc = { .for_reclaim = 0, }; struct blk_plug plug; - pagevec_init(&pvec); + folio_batch_init(&fbatch); blk_start_plug(&plug); - while ((nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, - PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY))) { + while ((nr_folios = filemap_get_folios_tag(mapping, &index, + (pgoff_t)-1, + PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, &fbatch))) { int i; - for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { - struct page *page = pvec.pages[i]; + for (i = 0; i < nr_folios; i++) { + struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i]; - if (prev == ULONG_MAX) - prev = page->index - 1; - if (nr_to_write != LONG_MAX && page->index != prev + 1) { - pagevec_release(&pvec); + if (nr_to_write != LONG_MAX && i != 0 && + folio->index != prev + + folio_nr_pages(fbatch.folios[i-1])) { + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); goto stop; } - lock_page(page); + folio_lock(folio); - if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) { + if (unlikely(folio->mapping != mapping)) { continue_unlock: - unlock_page(page); + folio_unlock(folio); continue; } - if (!PageDirty(page)) { + if (!folio_test_dirty(folio)) { /* someone wrote it for us */ goto continue_unlock; } - f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, META, true, true); + f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(&folio->page, META, + true, true); - if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) + if (!folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio)) goto continue_unlock; - if (__f2fs_write_meta_page(page, &wbc, io_type)) { - unlock_page(page); + if (__f2fs_write_meta_page(&folio->page, &wbc, + io_type)) { + folio_unlock(folio); break; } - nwritten++; - prev = page->index; + nwritten += folio_nr_pages(folio); + prev = folio->index; if (unlikely(nwritten >= nr_to_write)) break; } - pagevec_release(&pvec); + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); cond_resched(); } stop: @@ -1403,7 +1406,7 @@ static void commit_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, }; /* - * pagevec_lookup_tag and lock_page again will take + * filemap_get_folios_tag and lock_page again will take * some extra time. Therefore, f2fs_update_meta_pages and * f2fs_sync_meta_pages are combined in this function. */ From 3744f6f8398c105c9678b5162ab4fb7e6aa14b38 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2023 13:14:42 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 146/414] gfs2: convert gfs2_write_cache_jdata() to use filemap_get_folios_tag() Convert function to use folios throughout. This is in preparation for the removal of find_get_pgaes_range_tag(). This change removes 8 calls to compound_head(). Also had to modify and rename gfs2_write_jdata_pagevec() to take in and utilize folio_batch rather than pagevec and use folios rather than pages. gfs2_write_jdata_batch() now supports large folios. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104211448.4804-18-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/gfs2/aops.c | 64 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/gfs2/aops.c b/fs/gfs2/aops.c index e782b4f1d1043..0a47068f9acce 100644 --- a/fs/gfs2/aops.c +++ b/fs/gfs2/aops.c @@ -195,67 +195,71 @@ static int gfs2_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, } /** - * gfs2_write_jdata_pagevec - Write back a pagevec's worth of pages + * gfs2_write_jdata_batch - Write back a folio batch's worth of folios * @mapping: The mapping * @wbc: The writeback control - * @pvec: The vector of pages - * @nr_pages: The number of pages to write + * @fbatch: The batch of folios * @done_index: Page index * * Returns: non-zero if loop should terminate, zero otherwise */ -static int gfs2_write_jdata_pagevec(struct address_space *mapping, +static int gfs2_write_jdata_batch(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc, - struct pagevec *pvec, - int nr_pages, + struct folio_batch *fbatch, pgoff_t *done_index) { struct inode *inode = mapping->host; struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode); - unsigned nrblocks = nr_pages * (PAGE_SIZE >> inode->i_blkbits); + unsigned nrblocks; int i; int ret; + int nr_pages = 0; + int nr_folios = folio_batch_count(fbatch); + + for (i = 0; i < nr_folios; i++) + nr_pages += folio_nr_pages(fbatch->folios[i]); + nrblocks = nr_pages * (PAGE_SIZE >> inode->i_blkbits); ret = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, nrblocks, nrblocks); if (ret < 0) return ret; - for(i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { - struct page *page = pvec->pages[i]; + for (i = 0; i < nr_folios; i++) { + struct folio *folio = fbatch->folios[i]; - *done_index = page->index; + *done_index = folio->index; - lock_page(page); + folio_lock(folio); - if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) { + if (unlikely(folio->mapping != mapping)) { continue_unlock: - unlock_page(page); + folio_unlock(folio); continue; } - if (!PageDirty(page)) { + if (!folio_test_dirty(folio)) { /* someone wrote it for us */ goto continue_unlock; } - if (PageWriteback(page)) { + if (folio_test_writeback(folio)) { if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE) - wait_on_page_writeback(page); + folio_wait_writeback(folio); else goto continue_unlock; } - BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page)); - if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) + BUG_ON(folio_test_writeback(folio)); + if (!folio_clear_dirty_for_io(folio)) goto continue_unlock; trace_wbc_writepage(wbc, inode_to_bdi(inode)); - ret = __gfs2_jdata_writepage(page, wbc); + ret = __gfs2_jdata_writepage(&folio->page, wbc); if (unlikely(ret)) { if (ret == AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE) { - unlock_page(page); + folio_unlock(folio); ret = 0; } else { @@ -268,7 +272,8 @@ static int gfs2_write_jdata_pagevec(struct address_space *mapping, * not be suitable for data integrity * writeout). */ - *done_index = page->index + 1; + *done_index = folio->index + + folio_nr_pages(folio); ret = 1; break; } @@ -305,8 +310,8 @@ static int gfs2_write_cache_jdata(struct address_space *mapping, { int ret = 0; int done = 0; - struct pagevec pvec; - int nr_pages; + struct folio_batch fbatch; + int nr_folios; pgoff_t writeback_index; pgoff_t index; pgoff_t end; @@ -315,7 +320,7 @@ static int gfs2_write_cache_jdata(struct address_space *mapping, int range_whole = 0; xa_mark_t tag; - pagevec_init(&pvec); + folio_batch_init(&fbatch); if (wbc->range_cyclic) { writeback_index = mapping->writeback_index; /* prev offset */ index = writeback_index; @@ -341,17 +346,18 @@ static int gfs2_write_cache_jdata(struct address_space *mapping, tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping, index, end); done_index = index; while (!done && (index <= end)) { - nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_range_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, end, - tag); - if (nr_pages == 0) + nr_folios = filemap_get_folios_tag(mapping, &index, end, + tag, &fbatch); + if (nr_folios == 0) break; - ret = gfs2_write_jdata_pagevec(mapping, wbc, &pvec, nr_pages, &done_index); + ret = gfs2_write_jdata_batch(mapping, wbc, &fbatch, + &done_index); if (ret) done = 1; if (ret > 0) ret = 0; - pagevec_release(&pvec); + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); cond_resched(); } From a454084424ca302c79812de5fe53ec2d1fdcbd76 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2023 13:14:43 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 147/414] nilfs2: convert nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers() to use filemap_get_folios_tag() Convert function to use folios throughout. This is in preparation for the removal of find_get_pages_range_tag(). This change removes 4 calls to compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104211448.4804-19-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/nilfs2/segment.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/segment.c b/fs/nilfs2/segment.c index f7a14ed12a669..c17db9a0c6658 100644 --- a/fs/nilfs2/segment.c +++ b/fs/nilfs2/segment.c @@ -680,7 +680,7 @@ static size_t nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, loff_t end) { struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; - struct pagevec pvec; + struct folio_batch fbatch; pgoff_t index = 0, last = ULONG_MAX; size_t ndirties = 0; int i; @@ -694,23 +694,26 @@ static size_t nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers(struct inode *inode, index = start >> PAGE_SHIFT; last = end >> PAGE_SHIFT; } - pagevec_init(&pvec); + folio_batch_init(&fbatch); repeat: if (unlikely(index > last) || - !pagevec_lookup_range_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, last, - PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY)) + !filemap_get_folios_tag(mapping, &index, last, + PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, &fbatch)) return ndirties; - for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) { + for (i = 0; i < folio_batch_count(&fbatch); i++) { struct buffer_head *bh, *head; - struct page *page = pvec.pages[i]; + struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i]; - lock_page(page); - if (!page_has_buffers(page)) - create_empty_buffers(page, i_blocksize(inode), 0); - unlock_page(page); + folio_lock(folio); + head = folio_buffers(folio); + if (!head) { + create_empty_buffers(&folio->page, i_blocksize(inode), 0); + head = folio_buffers(folio); + } + folio_unlock(folio); - bh = head = page_buffers(page); + bh = head; do { if (!buffer_dirty(bh) || buffer_async_write(bh)) continue; @@ -718,13 +721,13 @@ static size_t nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers(struct inode *inode, list_add_tail(&bh->b_assoc_buffers, listp); ndirties++; if (unlikely(ndirties >= nlimit)) { - pagevec_release(&pvec); + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); cond_resched(); return ndirties; } } while (bh = bh->b_this_page, bh != head); } - pagevec_release(&pvec); + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); cond_resched(); goto repeat; } From 306b3f3e6335d594c81048cdd510f1160e77e44d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2023 13:14:44 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 148/414] nilfs2: convert nilfs_lookup_dirty_node_buffers() to use filemap_get_folios_tag() Convert function to use folios throughout. This is in preparation for the removal of find_get_pages_range_tag(). This change removes 1 call to compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104211448.4804-20-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/nilfs2/segment.c | 15 +++++++-------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/segment.c b/fs/nilfs2/segment.c index c17db9a0c6658..19446a8243d79 100644 --- a/fs/nilfs2/segment.c +++ b/fs/nilfs2/segment.c @@ -737,20 +737,19 @@ static void nilfs_lookup_dirty_node_buffers(struct inode *inode, { struct nilfs_inode_info *ii = NILFS_I(inode); struct inode *btnc_inode = ii->i_assoc_inode; - struct pagevec pvec; + struct folio_batch fbatch; struct buffer_head *bh, *head; unsigned int i; pgoff_t index = 0; if (!btnc_inode) return; + folio_batch_init(&fbatch); - pagevec_init(&pvec); - - while (pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, btnc_inode->i_mapping, &index, - PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY)) { - for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) { - bh = head = page_buffers(pvec.pages[i]); + while (filemap_get_folios_tag(btnc_inode->i_mapping, &index, + (pgoff_t)-1, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, &fbatch)) { + for (i = 0; i < folio_batch_count(&fbatch); i++) { + bh = head = folio_buffers(fbatch.folios[i]); do { if (buffer_dirty(bh) && !buffer_async_write(bh)) { @@ -761,7 +760,7 @@ static void nilfs_lookup_dirty_node_buffers(struct inode *inode, bh = bh->b_this_page; } while (bh != head); } - pagevec_release(&pvec); + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); cond_resched(); } } From 6068e2ae02c87fbf684e40eca7d679e706cd0049 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2023 13:14:45 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 149/414] nilfs2: convert nilfs_btree_lookup_dirty_buffers() to use filemap_get_folios_tag() Convert function to use folios throughout. This is in preparation for the removal of find_get_pages_range_tag(). This change removes 1 call to compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104211448.4804-21-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/nilfs2/btree.c | 14 +++++++------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/btree.c b/fs/nilfs2/btree.c index b5f997e5e6708..2681a449edc16 100644 --- a/fs/nilfs2/btree.c +++ b/fs/nilfs2/btree.c @@ -2150,7 +2150,7 @@ static void nilfs_btree_lookup_dirty_buffers(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, struct inode *btnc_inode = NILFS_BMAP_I(btree)->i_assoc_inode; struct address_space *btcache = btnc_inode->i_mapping; struct list_head lists[NILFS_BTREE_LEVEL_MAX]; - struct pagevec pvec; + struct folio_batch fbatch; struct buffer_head *bh, *head; pgoff_t index = 0; int level, i; @@ -2160,19 +2160,19 @@ static void nilfs_btree_lookup_dirty_buffers(struct nilfs_bmap *btree, level++) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lists[level]); - pagevec_init(&pvec); + folio_batch_init(&fbatch); - while (pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, btcache, &index, - PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY)) { - for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) { - bh = head = page_buffers(pvec.pages[i]); + while (filemap_get_folios_tag(btcache, &index, (pgoff_t)-1, + PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, &fbatch)) { + for (i = 0; i < folio_batch_count(&fbatch); i++) { + bh = head = folio_buffers(fbatch.folios[i]); do { if (buffer_dirty(bh)) nilfs_btree_add_dirty_buffer(btree, lists, bh); } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head); } - pagevec_release(&pvec); + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); cond_resched(); } From 1391ab566e4f1c19729839d2fa0b900a56cc7a0c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2023 13:14:46 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 150/414] nilfs2: convert nilfs_copy_dirty_pages() to use filemap_get_folios_tag() Convert function to use folios throughout. This is in preparation for the removal of find_get_pages_range_tag(). This change removes 8 calls to compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104211448.4804-22-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/nilfs2/page.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/page.c b/fs/nilfs2/page.c index 39b7eea2642a0..d921542a95933 100644 --- a/fs/nilfs2/page.c +++ b/fs/nilfs2/page.c @@ -240,42 +240,43 @@ static void nilfs_copy_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src, int copy_dirty) int nilfs_copy_dirty_pages(struct address_space *dmap, struct address_space *smap) { - struct pagevec pvec; + struct folio_batch fbatch; unsigned int i; pgoff_t index = 0; int err = 0; - pagevec_init(&pvec); + folio_batch_init(&fbatch); repeat: - if (!pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, smap, &index, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY)) + if (!filemap_get_folios_tag(smap, &index, (pgoff_t)-1, + PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, &fbatch)) return 0; - for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) { - struct page *page = pvec.pages[i], *dpage; + for (i = 0; i < folio_batch_count(&fbatch); i++) { + struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i], *dfolio; - lock_page(page); - if (unlikely(!PageDirty(page))) - NILFS_PAGE_BUG(page, "inconsistent dirty state"); + folio_lock(folio); + if (unlikely(!folio_test_dirty(folio))) + NILFS_PAGE_BUG(&folio->page, "inconsistent dirty state"); - dpage = grab_cache_page(dmap, page->index); - if (unlikely(!dpage)) { + dfolio = filemap_grab_folio(dmap, folio->index); + if (unlikely(!dfolio)) { /* No empty page is added to the page cache */ err = -ENOMEM; - unlock_page(page); + folio_unlock(folio); break; } - if (unlikely(!page_has_buffers(page))) - NILFS_PAGE_BUG(page, + if (unlikely(!folio_buffers(folio))) + NILFS_PAGE_BUG(&folio->page, "found empty page in dat page cache"); - nilfs_copy_page(dpage, page, 1); - __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(dpage); + nilfs_copy_page(&dfolio->page, &folio->page, 1); + filemap_dirty_folio(folio_mapping(dfolio), dfolio); - unlock_page(dpage); - put_page(dpage); - unlock_page(page); + folio_unlock(dfolio); + folio_put(dfolio); + folio_unlock(folio); } - pagevec_release(&pvec); + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); cond_resched(); if (likely(!err)) From 313c5b2d555bdeeffacf1b48079efc26923e4bd5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2023 13:14:47 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 151/414] nilfs2: convert nilfs_clear_dirty_pages() to use filemap_get_folios_tag() Convert function to use folios throughout. This is in preparation for the removal of find_get_pages_range_tag(). This change removes 2 calls to compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104211448.4804-23-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/nilfs2/page.c | 20 ++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/page.c b/fs/nilfs2/page.c index d921542a95933..41ccd43cd9797 100644 --- a/fs/nilfs2/page.c +++ b/fs/nilfs2/page.c @@ -358,22 +358,22 @@ void nilfs_copy_back_pages(struct address_space *dmap, */ void nilfs_clear_dirty_pages(struct address_space *mapping, bool silent) { - struct pagevec pvec; + struct folio_batch fbatch; unsigned int i; pgoff_t index = 0; - pagevec_init(&pvec); + folio_batch_init(&fbatch); - while (pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, - PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY)) { - for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) { - struct page *page = pvec.pages[i]; + while (filemap_get_folios_tag(mapping, &index, (pgoff_t)-1, + PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY, &fbatch)) { + for (i = 0; i < folio_batch_count(&fbatch); i++) { + struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i]; - lock_page(page); - nilfs_clear_dirty_page(page, silent); - unlock_page(page); + folio_lock(folio); + nilfs_clear_dirty_page(&folio->page, silent); + folio_unlock(folio); } - pagevec_release(&pvec); + folio_batch_release(&fbatch); cond_resched(); } } From d1ed9c138c0a7b53745933304aed940a30df48ba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2023 13:14:48 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 152/414] filemap: remove find_get_pages_range_tag() All callers to find_get_pages_range_tag(), find_get_pages_tag(), pagevec_lookup_range_tag(), and pagevec_lookup_tag() have been removed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104211448.4804-24-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/pagemap.h | 10 ------- include/linux/pagevec.h | 8 ------ mm/filemap.c | 60 ----------------------------------------- mm/swap.c | 10 ------- 4 files changed, 88 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/pagemap.h b/include/linux/pagemap.h index bb3c1d51b1cbc..9f10816837719 100644 --- a/include/linux/pagemap.h +++ b/include/linux/pagemap.h @@ -741,16 +741,6 @@ unsigned filemap_get_folios_contig(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *start, pgoff_t end, struct folio_batch *fbatch); unsigned filemap_get_folios_tag(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *start, pgoff_t end, xa_mark_t tag, struct folio_batch *fbatch); -unsigned find_get_pages_range_tag(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *index, - pgoff_t end, xa_mark_t tag, unsigned int nr_pages, - struct page **pages); -static inline unsigned find_get_pages_tag(struct address_space *mapping, - pgoff_t *index, xa_mark_t tag, unsigned int nr_pages, - struct page **pages) -{ - return find_get_pages_range_tag(mapping, index, (pgoff_t)-1, tag, - nr_pages, pages); -} struct page *grab_cache_page_write_begin(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index); diff --git a/include/linux/pagevec.h b/include/linux/pagevec.h index 2a6f61a0c10a2..f582f7213ea52 100644 --- a/include/linux/pagevec.h +++ b/include/linux/pagevec.h @@ -26,14 +26,6 @@ struct pagevec { }; void __pagevec_release(struct pagevec *pvec); -unsigned pagevec_lookup_range_tag(struct pagevec *pvec, - struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *index, pgoff_t end, - xa_mark_t tag); -static inline unsigned pagevec_lookup_tag(struct pagevec *pvec, - struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *index, xa_mark_t tag) -{ - return pagevec_lookup_range_tag(pvec, mapping, index, (pgoff_t)-1, tag); -} static inline void pagevec_init(struct pagevec *pvec) { diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c index 85adbcf2d9a78..31bf18ec6d01c 100644 --- a/mm/filemap.c +++ b/mm/filemap.c @@ -2337,66 +2337,6 @@ unsigned filemap_get_folios_tag(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *start, } EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_get_folios_tag); -/** - * find_get_pages_range_tag - Find and return head pages matching @tag. - * @mapping: the address_space to search - * @index: the starting page index - * @end: The final page index (inclusive) - * @tag: the tag index - * @nr_pages: the maximum number of pages - * @pages: where the resulting pages are placed - * - * Like find_get_pages_range(), except we only return head pages which are - * tagged with @tag. @index is updated to the index immediately after the - * last page we return, ready for the next iteration. - * - * Return: the number of pages which were found. - */ -unsigned find_get_pages_range_tag(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *index, - pgoff_t end, xa_mark_t tag, unsigned int nr_pages, - struct page **pages) -{ - XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, *index); - struct folio *folio; - unsigned ret = 0; - - if (unlikely(!nr_pages)) - return 0; - - rcu_read_lock(); - while ((folio = find_get_entry(&xas, end, tag))) { - /* - * Shadow entries should never be tagged, but this iteration - * is lockless so there is a window for page reclaim to evict - * a page we saw tagged. Skip over it. - */ - if (xa_is_value(folio)) - continue; - - pages[ret] = &folio->page; - if (++ret == nr_pages) { - *index = folio->index + folio_nr_pages(folio); - goto out; - } - } - - /* - * We come here when we got to @end. We take care to not overflow the - * index @index as it confuses some of the callers. This breaks the - * iteration when there is a page at index -1 but that is already - * broken anyway. - */ - if (end == (pgoff_t)-1) - *index = (pgoff_t)-1; - else - *index = end + 1; -out: - rcu_read_unlock(); - - return ret; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_get_pages_range_tag); - /* * CD/DVDs are error prone. When a medium error occurs, the driver may fail * a _large_ part of the i/o request. Imagine the worst scenario: diff --git a/mm/swap.c b/mm/swap.c index 42d67f9baa8c4..5e4f92700c160 100644 --- a/mm/swap.c +++ b/mm/swap.c @@ -1115,16 +1115,6 @@ void folio_batch_remove_exceptionals(struct folio_batch *fbatch) fbatch->nr = j; } -unsigned pagevec_lookup_range_tag(struct pagevec *pvec, - struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t *index, pgoff_t end, - xa_mark_t tag) -{ - pvec->nr = find_get_pages_range_tag(mapping, index, end, tag, - PAGEVEC_SIZE, pvec->pages); - return pagevec_count(pvec); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(pagevec_lookup_range_tag); - /* * Perform any setup for the swap system */ From 63d9ac0f17f5cc8eb8136a0c2ebdf1087edf4d6e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Mon, 16 Jan 2023 19:18:09 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 153/414] mm: add vma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio() Replace alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(). The main difference is returning a folio containing a single page instead of returning the page, but take the opportunity to rename the function to match other allocation functions a little better and rewrite the documentation to place more emphasis on the zeroing rather than the highmem aspect. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230116191813.2145215-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/alpha/include/asm/page.h | 5 ++--- arch/arm64/include/asm/page.h | 4 ++-- arch/arm64/mm/fault.c | 4 ++-- arch/ia64/include/asm/page.h | 14 ++++++-------- arch/m68k/include/asm/page_no.h | 5 ++--- arch/s390/include/asm/page.h | 5 ++--- arch/x86/include/asm/page.h | 5 ++--- include/linux/highmem.h | 33 ++++++++++++++++----------------- mm/memory.c | 16 ++++++++++------ 9 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/page.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/page.h index 8f3f5eecba28b..bc5256fba8f04 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/page.h +++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/page.h @@ -17,9 +17,8 @@ extern void clear_page(void *page); #define clear_user_page(page, vaddr, pg) clear_page(page) -#define alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(vma, vaddr) \ - alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | __GFP_ZERO, vma, vaddr) -#define __HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_ZEROED_USER_HIGHPAGE_MOVABLE +#define vma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio(vma, vaddr) \ + vma_alloc_folio(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | __GFP_ZERO, 0, vma, vaddr, false) extern void copy_page(void * _to, void * _from); #define copy_user_page(to, from, vaddr, pg) copy_page(to, from) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/page.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/page.h index 993a27ea6f543..2312e6ee595fd 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/page.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/page.h @@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from, void copy_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from); #define __HAVE_ARCH_COPY_HIGHPAGE -struct page *alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, +struct folio *vma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vaddr); -#define __HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_ZEROED_USER_HIGHPAGE_MOVABLE +#define vma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio vma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio void tag_clear_highpage(struct page *to); #define __HAVE_ARCH_TAG_CLEAR_HIGHPAGE diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c index 596f46dabe4ef..f4cb0f85ccf49 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/fault.c @@ -925,7 +925,7 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_debug_exception); /* * Used during anonymous page fault handling. */ -struct page *alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, +struct folio *vma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vaddr) { gfp_t flags = GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | __GFP_ZERO; @@ -938,7 +938,7 @@ struct page *alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MTE) flags |= __GFP_ZEROTAGS; - return alloc_page_vma(flags, vma, vaddr); + return vma_alloc_folio(flags, 0, vma, vaddr, false); } void tag_clear_highpage(struct page *page) diff --git a/arch/ia64/include/asm/page.h b/arch/ia64/include/asm/page.h index 1b990466d5404..ba0b365cf2b2b 100644 --- a/arch/ia64/include/asm/page.h +++ b/arch/ia64/include/asm/page.h @@ -82,17 +82,15 @@ do { \ } while (0) -#define alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(vma, vaddr) \ +#define vma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio(vma, vaddr) \ ({ \ - struct page *page = alloc_page_vma( \ - GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | __GFP_ZERO, vma, vaddr); \ - if (page) \ - flush_dcache_page(page); \ - page; \ + struct folio *folio = vma_alloc_folio( \ + GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | __GFP_ZERO, 0, vma, vaddr, false); \ + if (folio) \ + flush_dcache_folio(folio); \ + folio; \ }) -#define __HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_ZEROED_USER_HIGHPAGE_MOVABLE - #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) pfn_valid(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h> diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/page_no.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/page_no.h index c9d0d84158a4e..abd2c3aeb0151 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/page_no.h +++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/page_no.h @@ -13,9 +13,8 @@ extern unsigned long memory_end; #define clear_user_page(page, vaddr, pg) clear_page(page) #define copy_user_page(to, from, vaddr, pg) copy_page(to, from) -#define alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(vma, vaddr) \ - alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | __GFP_ZERO, vma, vaddr) -#define __HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_ZEROED_USER_HIGHPAGE_MOVABLE +#define vma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio(vma, vaddr) \ + vma_alloc_folio(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | __GFP_ZERO, 0, vma, vaddr, false) #define __pa(vaddr) ((unsigned long)(vaddr)) #define __va(paddr) ((void *)((unsigned long)(paddr))) diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/page.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/page.h index 61dea67bb9c74..8a2a3b5d1e293 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/page.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/page.h @@ -73,9 +73,8 @@ static inline void copy_page(void *to, void *from) #define clear_user_page(page, vaddr, pg) clear_page(page) #define copy_user_page(to, from, vaddr, pg) copy_page(to, from) -#define alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(vma, vaddr) \ - alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | __GFP_ZERO, vma, vaddr) -#define __HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_ZEROED_USER_HIGHPAGE_MOVABLE +#define vma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio(vma, vaddr) \ + vma_alloc_folio(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | __GFP_ZERO, 0, vma, vaddr, false) /* * These are used to make use of C type-checking.. diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/page.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/page.h index 9cc82f305f4bf..d18e5c332cb9f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/page.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/page.h @@ -34,9 +34,8 @@ static inline void copy_user_page(void *to, void *from, unsigned long vaddr, copy_page(to, from); } -#define alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(vma, vaddr) \ - alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | __GFP_ZERO, vma, vaddr) -#define __HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_ZEROED_USER_HIGHPAGE_MOVABLE +#define vma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio(vma, vaddr) \ + vma_alloc_folio(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE | __GFP_ZERO, 0, vma, vaddr, false) #ifndef __pa #define __pa(x) __phys_addr((unsigned long)(x)) diff --git a/include/linux/highmem.h b/include/linux/highmem.h index d7097b8158f20..e22509420ac6d 100644 --- a/include/linux/highmem.h +++ b/include/linux/highmem.h @@ -207,31 +207,30 @@ static inline void clear_user_highpage(struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr) } #endif -#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_ZEROED_USER_HIGHPAGE_MOVABLE +#ifndef vma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio /** - * alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable - Allocate a zeroed HIGHMEM page for a VMA that the caller knows can move - * @vma: The VMA the page is to be allocated for - * @vaddr: The virtual address the page will be inserted into + * vma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio - Allocate a zeroed page for a VMA. + * @vma: The VMA the page is to be allocated for. + * @vaddr: The virtual address the page will be inserted into. * - * Returns: The allocated and zeroed HIGHMEM page + * This function will allocate a page suitable for inserting into this + * VMA at this virtual address. It may be allocated from highmem or + * the movable zone. An architecture may provide its own implementation. * - * This function will allocate a page for a VMA that the caller knows will - * be able to migrate in the future using move_pages() or reclaimed - * - * An architecture may override this function by defining - * __HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_ZEROED_USER_HIGHPAGE_MOVABLE and providing their own - * implementation. + * Return: A folio containing one allocated and zeroed page or NULL if + * we are out of memory. */ -static inline struct page * -alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, +static inline +struct folio *vma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vaddr) { - struct page *page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma, vaddr); + struct folio *folio; - if (page) - clear_user_highpage(page, vaddr); + folio = vma_alloc_folio(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, 0, vma, vaddr, false); + if (folio) + clear_user_highpage(&folio->page, vaddr); - return page; + return folio; } #endif diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c index f7613650efd49..4cb2cd809b184 100644 --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -3056,10 +3056,12 @@ static vm_fault_t wp_page_copy(struct vm_fault *vmf) goto oom; if (is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(vmf->orig_pte))) { - new_page = alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(vma, - vmf->address); - if (!new_page) + struct folio *new_folio; + + new_folio = vma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio(vma, vmf->address); + if (!new_folio) goto oom; + new_page = &new_folio->page; } else { new_page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma, vmf->address); @@ -3998,6 +4000,7 @@ static vm_fault_t do_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; struct page *page; + struct folio *folio; vm_fault_t ret = 0; pte_t entry; @@ -4047,11 +4050,12 @@ static vm_fault_t do_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) /* Allocate our own private page. */ if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma))) goto oom; - page = alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(vma, vmf->address); - if (!page) + folio = vma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio(vma, vmf->address); + if (!folio) goto oom; - if (mem_cgroup_charge(page_folio(page), vma->vm_mm, GFP_KERNEL)) + page = &folio->page; + if (mem_cgroup_charge(folio, vma->vm_mm, GFP_KERNEL)) goto oom_free_page; cgroup_throttle_swaprate(page, GFP_KERNEL); From c2a024889cb54bd8259d54002cf4fc84d35be852 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Mon, 16 Jan 2023 19:18:10 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 154/414] mm: convert do_anonymous_page() to use a folio Removes six calls to compound_head(); some inline and some external. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230116191813.2145215-3-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/memory.c | 20 +++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c index 4cb2cd809b184..6099c786b5f9a 100644 --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -3999,7 +3999,6 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) static vm_fault_t do_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; - struct page *page; struct folio *folio; vm_fault_t ret = 0; pte_t entry; @@ -4054,19 +4053,18 @@ static vm_fault_t do_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) if (!folio) goto oom; - page = &folio->page; if (mem_cgroup_charge(folio, vma->vm_mm, GFP_KERNEL)) goto oom_free_page; - cgroup_throttle_swaprate(page, GFP_KERNEL); + cgroup_throttle_swaprate(&folio->page, GFP_KERNEL); /* - * The memory barrier inside __SetPageUptodate makes sure that + * The memory barrier inside __folio_mark_uptodate makes sure that * preceding stores to the page contents become visible before * the set_pte_at() write. */ - __SetPageUptodate(page); + __folio_mark_uptodate(folio); - entry = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot); + entry = mk_pte(&folio->page, vma->vm_page_prot); entry = pte_sw_mkyoung(entry); if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) entry = pte_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry)); @@ -4085,13 +4083,13 @@ static vm_fault_t do_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) /* Deliver the page fault to userland, check inside PT lock */ if (userfaultfd_missing(vma)) { pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); - put_page(page); + folio_put(folio); return handle_userfault(vmf, VM_UFFD_MISSING); } inc_mm_counter(vma->vm_mm, MM_ANONPAGES); - page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, vmf->address); - lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable(page, vma); + folio_add_new_anon_rmap(folio, vma, vmf->address); + folio_add_lru_vma(folio, vma); setpte: set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, vmf->address, vmf->pte, entry); @@ -4101,10 +4099,10 @@ static vm_fault_t do_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); return ret; release: - put_page(page); + folio_put(folio); goto unlock; oom_free_page: - put_page(page); + folio_put(folio); oom: return VM_FAULT_OOM; } From baa49b14d8c0769d12f4755d41ecdcad8a6da5c9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Mon, 16 Jan 2023 19:18:11 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 155/414] mm: convert wp_page_copy() to use folios Use new_folio instead of new_page throughout, because we allocated it and know it's an order-0 folio. Most old_page uses become old_folio, but use vmf->page where we need the precise page. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230116191813.2145215-4-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/memory.c | 65 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------- 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c index 6099c786b5f9a..dc8a6fd459582 100644 --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -3043,8 +3043,8 @@ static vm_fault_t wp_page_copy(struct vm_fault *vmf) const bool unshare = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_UNSHARE; struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; - struct page *old_page = vmf->page; - struct page *new_page = NULL; + struct folio *old_folio = NULL; + struct folio *new_folio = NULL; pte_t entry; int page_copied = 0; struct mmu_notifier_range range; @@ -3052,23 +3052,22 @@ static vm_fault_t wp_page_copy(struct vm_fault *vmf) delayacct_wpcopy_start(); + if (vmf->page) + old_folio = page_folio(vmf->page); if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma))) goto oom; if (is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(vmf->orig_pte))) { - struct folio *new_folio; - new_folio = vma_alloc_zeroed_movable_folio(vma, vmf->address); if (!new_folio) goto oom; - new_page = &new_folio->page; } else { - new_page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma, - vmf->address); - if (!new_page) + new_folio = vma_alloc_folio(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, 0, vma, + vmf->address, false); + if (!new_folio) goto oom; - ret = __wp_page_copy_user(new_page, old_page, vmf); + ret = __wp_page_copy_user(&new_folio->page, vmf->page, vmf); if (ret) { /* * COW failed, if the fault was solved by other, @@ -3077,21 +3076,21 @@ static vm_fault_t wp_page_copy(struct vm_fault *vmf) * from the second attempt. * The -EHWPOISON case will not be retried. */ - put_page(new_page); - if (old_page) - put_page(old_page); + folio_put(new_folio); + if (old_folio) + folio_put(old_folio); delayacct_wpcopy_end(); return ret == -EHWPOISON ? VM_FAULT_HWPOISON : 0; } - kmsan_copy_page_meta(new_page, old_page); + kmsan_copy_page_meta(&new_folio->page, vmf->page); } - if (mem_cgroup_charge(page_folio(new_page), mm, GFP_KERNEL)) + if (mem_cgroup_charge(new_folio, mm, GFP_KERNEL)) goto oom_free_new; - cgroup_throttle_swaprate(new_page, GFP_KERNEL); + cgroup_throttle_swaprate(&new_folio->page, GFP_KERNEL); - __SetPageUptodate(new_page); + __folio_mark_uptodate(new_folio); mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, mm, vmf->address & PAGE_MASK, @@ -3103,16 +3102,16 @@ static vm_fault_t wp_page_copy(struct vm_fault *vmf) */ vmf->pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, vmf->pmd, vmf->address, &vmf->ptl); if (likely(pte_same(*vmf->pte, vmf->orig_pte))) { - if (old_page) { - if (!PageAnon(old_page)) { - dec_mm_counter(mm, mm_counter_file(old_page)); + if (old_folio) { + if (!folio_test_anon(old_folio)) { + dec_mm_counter(mm, mm_counter_file(&old_folio->page)); inc_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES); } } else { inc_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES); } flush_cache_page(vma, vmf->address, pte_pfn(vmf->orig_pte)); - entry = mk_pte(new_page, vma->vm_page_prot); + entry = mk_pte(&new_folio->page, vma->vm_page_prot); entry = pte_sw_mkyoung(entry); if (unlikely(unshare)) { if (pte_soft_dirty(vmf->orig_pte)) @@ -3131,8 +3130,8 @@ static vm_fault_t wp_page_copy(struct vm_fault *vmf) * some TLBs while the old PTE remains in others. */ ptep_clear_flush_notify(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pte); - page_add_new_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, vmf->address); - lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable(new_page, vma); + folio_add_new_anon_rmap(new_folio, vma, vmf->address); + folio_add_lru_vma(new_folio, vma); /* * We call the notify macro here because, when using secondary * mmu page tables (such as kvm shadow page tables), we want the @@ -3141,7 +3140,7 @@ static vm_fault_t wp_page_copy(struct vm_fault *vmf) BUG_ON(unshare && pte_write(entry)); set_pte_at_notify(mm, vmf->address, vmf->pte, entry); update_mmu_cache(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pte); - if (old_page) { + if (old_folio) { /* * Only after switching the pte to the new page may * we remove the mapcount here. Otherwise another @@ -3164,18 +3163,18 @@ static vm_fault_t wp_page_copy(struct vm_fault *vmf) * mapcount is visible. So transitively, TLBs to * old page will be flushed before it can be reused. */ - page_remove_rmap(old_page, vma, false); + page_remove_rmap(vmf->page, vma, false); } /* Free the old page.. */ - new_page = old_page; + new_folio = old_folio; page_copied = 1; } else { update_mmu_tlb(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pte); } - if (new_page) - put_page(new_page); + if (new_folio) + folio_put(new_folio); pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); /* @@ -3183,19 +3182,19 @@ static vm_fault_t wp_page_copy(struct vm_fault *vmf) * the above ptep_clear_flush_notify() did already call it. */ mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_only_end(&range); - if (old_page) { + if (old_folio) { if (page_copied) - free_swap_cache(old_page); - put_page(old_page); + free_swap_cache(&old_folio->page); + folio_put(old_folio); } delayacct_wpcopy_end(); return 0; oom_free_new: - put_page(new_page); + folio_put(new_folio); oom: - if (old_page) - put_page(old_page); + if (old_folio) + folio_put(old_folio); delayacct_wpcopy_end(); return VM_FAULT_OOM; From bb321c5cb62e91136b25b9a74717dbb09af30e93 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Mon, 16 Jan 2023 19:18:12 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 156/414] mm: use a folio in copy_pte_range() Allocate an order-0 folio instead of a page and pass it all the way down the call chain. Removes dozens of calls to compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230116191813.2145215-5-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/memory.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------- 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c index dc8a6fd459582..7aa741a3cd9fe 100644 --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -863,13 +863,13 @@ copy_nonpresent_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm, static inline int copy_present_page(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma, pte_t *dst_pte, pte_t *src_pte, unsigned long addr, int *rss, - struct page **prealloc, struct page *page) + struct folio **prealloc, struct page *page) { - struct page *new_page; + struct folio *new_folio; pte_t pte; - new_page = *prealloc; - if (!new_page) + new_folio = *prealloc; + if (!new_folio) return -EAGAIN; /* @@ -877,14 +877,14 @@ copy_present_page(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma * over and copy the page & arm it. */ *prealloc = NULL; - copy_user_highpage(new_page, page, addr, src_vma); - __SetPageUptodate(new_page); - page_add_new_anon_rmap(new_page, dst_vma, addr); - lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable(new_page, dst_vma); - rss[mm_counter(new_page)]++; + copy_user_highpage(&new_folio->page, page, addr, src_vma); + __folio_mark_uptodate(new_folio); + folio_add_new_anon_rmap(new_folio, dst_vma, addr); + folio_add_lru_vma(new_folio, dst_vma); + rss[MM_ANONPAGES]++; /* All done, just insert the new page copy in the child */ - pte = mk_pte(new_page, dst_vma->vm_page_prot); + pte = mk_pte(&new_folio->page, dst_vma->vm_page_prot); pte = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(pte), dst_vma); if (userfaultfd_pte_wp(dst_vma, *src_pte)) /* Uffd-wp needs to be delivered to dest pte as well */ @@ -900,7 +900,7 @@ copy_present_page(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma static inline int copy_present_pte(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma, pte_t *dst_pte, pte_t *src_pte, unsigned long addr, int *rss, - struct page **prealloc) + struct folio **prealloc) { struct mm_struct *src_mm = src_vma->vm_mm; unsigned long vm_flags = src_vma->vm_flags; @@ -922,11 +922,11 @@ copy_present_pte(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma, return copy_present_page(dst_vma, src_vma, dst_pte, src_pte, addr, rss, prealloc, page); } - rss[mm_counter(page)]++; + rss[MM_ANONPAGES]++; } else if (page) { get_page(page); page_dup_file_rmap(page, false); - rss[mm_counter(page)]++; + rss[mm_counter_file(page)]++; } /* @@ -954,23 +954,22 @@ copy_present_pte(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma, return 0; } -static inline struct page * -page_copy_prealloc(struct mm_struct *src_mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long addr) +static inline struct folio *page_copy_prealloc(struct mm_struct *src_mm, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr) { - struct page *new_page; + struct folio *new_folio; - new_page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma, addr); - if (!new_page) + new_folio = vma_alloc_folio(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, 0, vma, addr, false); + if (!new_folio) return NULL; - if (mem_cgroup_charge(page_folio(new_page), src_mm, GFP_KERNEL)) { - put_page(new_page); + if (mem_cgroup_charge(new_folio, src_mm, GFP_KERNEL)) { + folio_put(new_folio); return NULL; } - cgroup_throttle_swaprate(new_page, GFP_KERNEL); + cgroup_throttle_swaprate(&new_folio->page, GFP_KERNEL); - return new_page; + return new_folio; } static int @@ -986,7 +985,7 @@ copy_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma, int progress, ret = 0; int rss[NR_MM_COUNTERS]; swp_entry_t entry = (swp_entry_t){0}; - struct page *prealloc = NULL; + struct folio *prealloc = NULL; again: progress = 0; @@ -1056,7 +1055,7 @@ copy_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma, * will allocate page according to address). This * could only happen if one pinned pte changed. */ - put_page(prealloc); + folio_put(prealloc); prealloc = NULL; } progress += 8; @@ -1093,7 +1092,7 @@ copy_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma, goto again; out: if (unlikely(prealloc)) - put_page(prealloc); + folio_put(prealloc); return ret; } From 034346573566de0b7511fb4930146c3cb312cb54 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Mon, 16 Jan 2023 19:18:13 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 157/414] mm: use a folio in copy_present_pte() We still have to keep the page around because we need to know which page in the folio we're copying, but we can replace five implict calls to compound_head() with one. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230116191813.2145215-6-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/memory.c | 15 +++++++++------ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c index 7aa741a3cd9fe..ec833a2e06017 100644 --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -906,25 +906,28 @@ copy_present_pte(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma, unsigned long vm_flags = src_vma->vm_flags; pte_t pte = *src_pte; struct page *page; + struct folio *folio; page = vm_normal_page(src_vma, addr, pte); - if (page && PageAnon(page)) { + if (page) + folio = page_folio(page); + if (page && folio_test_anon(folio)) { /* * If this page may have been pinned by the parent process, * copy the page immediately for the child so that we'll always * guarantee the pinned page won't be randomly replaced in the * future. */ - get_page(page); + folio_get(folio); if (unlikely(page_try_dup_anon_rmap(page, false, src_vma))) { - /* Page maybe pinned, we have to copy. */ - put_page(page); + /* Page may be pinned, we have to copy. */ + folio_put(folio); return copy_present_page(dst_vma, src_vma, dst_pte, src_pte, addr, rss, prealloc, page); } rss[MM_ANONPAGES]++; } else if (page) { - get_page(page); + folio_get(folio); page_dup_file_rmap(page, false); rss[mm_counter_file(page)]++; } @@ -937,7 +940,7 @@ copy_present_pte(struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma, struct vm_area_struct *src_vma, ptep_set_wrprotect(src_mm, addr, src_pte); pte = pte_wrprotect(pte); } - VM_BUG_ON(page && PageAnon(page) && PageAnonExclusive(page)); + VM_BUG_ON(page && folio_test_anon(folio) && PageAnonExclusive(page)); /* * If it's a shared mapping, mark it clean in From c58bd94977de3d6974ca29727b54993c2e1c48ad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Mon, 16 Jan 2023 19:25:06 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 158/414] mm/fs: convert inode_attach_wb() to take a folio Patch series "Writeback folio conversions". Remove more calls to compound_head() by passing folios around instead of pages. This patch (of 2): The only caller of inode_attach_wb() which doesn't pass NULL already has a folio, so convert the whole call-chain to take folios. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230116192507.2146150-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230116192507.2146150-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/fs-writeback.c | 6 +++--- include/linux/writeback.h | 12 ++++++------ mm/page-writeback.c | 2 +- 3 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/fs-writeback.c b/fs/fs-writeback.c index 6fba5a52127b2..12f60f1ed2a03 100644 --- a/fs/fs-writeback.c +++ b/fs/fs-writeback.c @@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ void wb_wait_for_completion(struct wb_completion *done) static atomic_t isw_nr_in_flight = ATOMIC_INIT(0); static struct workqueue_struct *isw_wq; -void __inode_attach_wb(struct inode *inode, struct page *page) +void __inode_attach_wb(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio) { struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode); struct bdi_writeback *wb = NULL; @@ -245,8 +245,8 @@ void __inode_attach_wb(struct inode *inode, struct page *page) if (inode_cgwb_enabled(inode)) { struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css; - if (page) { - memcg_css = mem_cgroup_css_from_page(page); + if (folio) { + memcg_css = mem_cgroup_css_from_page(&folio->page); wb = wb_get_create(bdi, memcg_css, GFP_ATOMIC); } else { /* must pin memcg_css, see wb_get_create() */ diff --git a/include/linux/writeback.h b/include/linux/writeback.h index 2554b71765e9d..3f1491b074745 100644 --- a/include/linux/writeback.h +++ b/include/linux/writeback.h @@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ static inline void wait_on_inode(struct inode *inode) #include <linux/cgroup.h> #include <linux/bio.h> -void __inode_attach_wb(struct inode *inode, struct page *page); +void __inode_attach_wb(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio); void wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode(struct writeback_control *wbc, struct inode *inode) __releases(&inode->i_lock); @@ -222,16 +222,16 @@ bool cleanup_offline_cgwb(struct bdi_writeback *wb); /** * inode_attach_wb - associate an inode with its wb * @inode: inode of interest - * @page: page being dirtied (may be NULL) + * @folio: folio being dirtied (may be NULL) * * If @inode doesn't have its wb, associate it with the wb matching the - * memcg of @page or, if @page is NULL, %current. May be called w/ or w/o + * memcg of @folio or, if @folio is NULL, %current. May be called w/ or w/o * @inode->i_lock. */ -static inline void inode_attach_wb(struct inode *inode, struct page *page) +static inline void inode_attach_wb(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio) { if (!inode->i_wb) - __inode_attach_wb(inode, page); + __inode_attach_wb(inode, folio); } /** @@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ static inline void wbc_init_bio(struct writeback_control *wbc, struct bio *bio) #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */ -static inline void inode_attach_wb(struct inode *inode, struct page *page) +static inline void inode_attach_wb(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio) { } diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c index 5e892f20bed76..92b90d2ab5132 100644 --- a/mm/page-writeback.c +++ b/mm/page-writeback.c @@ -2652,7 +2652,7 @@ static void folio_account_dirtied(struct folio *folio, struct bdi_writeback *wb; long nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); - inode_attach_wb(inode, &folio->page); + inode_attach_wb(inode, folio); wb = inode_to_wb(inode); __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FILE_DIRTY, nr); From d47c3cf42c1c3dacf98a0ead85eb5c44579fe49a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Mon, 16 Jan 2023 19:25:07 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 159/414] mm: convert mem_cgroup_css_from_page() to mem_cgroup_css_from_folio() Only one caller doesn't have a folio, so move the page_folio() call to that one caller from mem_cgroup_css_from_folio(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230116192507.2146150-3-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/fs-writeback.c | 6 ++++-- include/linux/memcontrol.h | 2 +- mm/memcontrol.c | 12 +++++------- 3 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/fs-writeback.c b/fs/fs-writeback.c index 12f60f1ed2a03..195dc23e0d831 100644 --- a/fs/fs-writeback.c +++ b/fs/fs-writeback.c @@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ void __inode_attach_wb(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio) struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css; if (folio) { - memcg_css = mem_cgroup_css_from_page(&folio->page); + memcg_css = mem_cgroup_css_from_folio(folio); wb = wb_get_create(bdi, memcg_css, GFP_ATOMIC); } else { /* must pin memcg_css, see wb_get_create() */ @@ -859,6 +859,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wbc_detach_inode); void wbc_account_cgroup_owner(struct writeback_control *wbc, struct page *page, size_t bytes) { + struct folio *folio; struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; int id; @@ -871,7 +872,8 @@ void wbc_account_cgroup_owner(struct writeback_control *wbc, struct page *page, if (!wbc->wb || wbc->no_cgroup_owner) return; - css = mem_cgroup_css_from_page(page); + folio = page_folio(page); + css = mem_cgroup_css_from_folio(folio); /* dead cgroups shouldn't contribute to inode ownership arbitration */ if (!(css->flags & CSS_ONLINE)) return; diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h index e605fc885f084..35478695cabf8 100644 --- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h +++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h @@ -890,7 +890,7 @@ static inline bool mm_match_cgroup(struct mm_struct *mm, return match; } -struct cgroup_subsys_state *mem_cgroup_css_from_page(struct page *page); +struct cgroup_subsys_state *mem_cgroup_css_from_folio(struct folio *folio); ino_t page_cgroup_ino(struct page *page); static inline bool mem_cgroup_online(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c index faeea84964aa8..893427aded019 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -350,21 +350,19 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcg_kmem_enabled_key); #endif /** - * mem_cgroup_css_from_page - css of the memcg associated with a page - * @page: page of interest + * mem_cgroup_css_from_folio - css of the memcg associated with a folio + * @folio: folio of interest * * If memcg is bound to the default hierarchy, css of the memcg associated - * with @page is returned. The returned css remains associated with @page + * with @folio is returned. The returned css remains associated with @folio * until it is released. * * If memcg is bound to a traditional hierarchy, the css of root_mem_cgroup * is returned. */ -struct cgroup_subsys_state *mem_cgroup_css_from_page(struct page *page) +struct cgroup_subsys_state *mem_cgroup_css_from_folio(struct folio *folio) { - struct mem_cgroup *memcg; - - memcg = page_memcg(page); + struct mem_cgroup *memcg = folio_memcg(folio); if (!memcg || !cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(memory_cgrp_subsys)) memcg = root_mem_cgroup; From a717a8583bf5c9d6a5590c99f7295e827813402c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Mon, 16 Jan 2023 19:28:24 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 160/414] mm: remove page_evictable() Patch series "Remove leftover mlock/munlock page wrappers". We no longer need the various mlock page functions as all callers have folios. This patch (of 4): This function now has no users. Also update the unevictable-lru documentation to discuss folios instead of pages (mostly). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230116192827.2146732-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230116192827.2146732-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- Documentation/mm/unevictable-lru.rst | 89 ++++++++++++++-------------- mm/internal.h | 11 ---- 2 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/mm/unevictable-lru.rst b/Documentation/mm/unevictable-lru.rst index 2a90d0721dd9a..1972d37d97cf8 100644 --- a/Documentation/mm/unevictable-lru.rst +++ b/Documentation/mm/unevictable-lru.rst @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Introduction This document describes the Linux memory manager's "Unevictable LRU" infrastructure and the use of this to manage several types of "unevictable" -pages. +folios. The document attempts to provide the overall rationale behind this mechanism and the rationale for some of the design decisions that drove the @@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ The Unevictable LRU =================== The Unevictable LRU facility adds an additional LRU list to track unevictable -pages and to hide these pages from vmscan. This mechanism is based on a patch -by Larry Woodman of Red Hat to address several scalability problems with page +folios and to hide these folios from vmscan. This mechanism is based on a patch +by Larry Woodman of Red Hat to address several scalability problems with folio reclaim in Linux. The problems have been observed at customer sites on large memory x86_64 systems. @@ -52,40 +52,41 @@ The infrastructure may also be able to handle other conditions that make pages unevictable, either by definition or by circumstance, in the future. -The Unevictable LRU Page List ------------------------------ +The Unevictable LRU Folio List +------------------------------ -The Unevictable LRU page list is a lie. It was never an LRU-ordered list, but a -companion to the LRU-ordered anonymous and file, active and inactive page lists; -and now it is not even a page list. But following familiar convention, here in -this document and in the source, we often imagine it as a fifth LRU page list. +The Unevictable LRU folio list is a lie. It was never an LRU-ordered +list, but a companion to the LRU-ordered anonymous and file, active and +inactive folio lists; and now it is not even a folio list. But following +familiar convention, here in this document and in the source, we often +imagine it as a fifth LRU folio list. The Unevictable LRU infrastructure consists of an additional, per-node, LRU list -called the "unevictable" list and an associated page flag, PG_unevictable, to -indicate that the page is being managed on the unevictable list. +called the "unevictable" list and an associated folio flag, PG_unevictable, to +indicate that the folio is being managed on the unevictable list. The PG_unevictable flag is analogous to, and mutually exclusive with, the -PG_active flag in that it indicates on which LRU list a page resides when +PG_active flag in that it indicates on which LRU list a folio resides when PG_lru is set. -The Unevictable LRU infrastructure maintains unevictable pages as if they were +The Unevictable LRU infrastructure maintains unevictable folios as if they were on an additional LRU list for a few reasons: - (1) We get to "treat unevictable pages just like we treat other pages in the + (1) We get to "treat unevictable folios just like we treat other folios in the system - which means we get to use the same code to manipulate them, the same code to isolate them (for migrate, etc.), the same code to keep track of the statistics, etc..." [Rik van Riel] - (2) We want to be able to migrate unevictable pages between nodes for memory + (2) We want to be able to migrate unevictable folios between nodes for memory defragmentation, workload management and memory hotplug. The Linux kernel - can only migrate pages that it can successfully isolate from the LRU + can only migrate folios that it can successfully isolate from the LRU lists (or "Movable" pages: outside of consideration here). If we were to - maintain pages elsewhere than on an LRU-like list, where they can be - detected by isolate_lru_page(), we would prevent their migration. + maintain folios elsewhere than on an LRU-like list, where they can be + detected by folio_isolate_lru(), we would prevent their migration. -The unevictable list does not differentiate between file-backed and anonymous, -swap-backed pages. This differentiation is only important while the pages are, -in fact, evictable. +The unevictable list does not differentiate between file-backed and +anonymous, swap-backed folios. This differentiation is only important +while the folios are, in fact, evictable. The unevictable list benefits from the "arrayification" of the per-node LRU lists and statistics originally proposed and posted by Christoph Lameter. @@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ These are currently used in three places in the kernel: Detecting Unevictable Pages --------------------------- -The function page_evictable() in mm/internal.h determines whether a page is +The function folio_evictable() in mm/internal.h determines whether a folio is evictable or not using the query function outlined above [see section :ref:`Marking address spaces unevictable <mark_addr_space_unevict>`] to check the AS_UNEVICTABLE flag. @@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ For address spaces that are so marked after being populated (as SHM regions might be), the lock action (e.g. SHM_LOCK) can be lazy, and need not populate the page tables for the region as does, for example, mlock(), nor need it make any special effort to push any pages in the SHM_LOCK'd area to the unevictable -list. Instead, vmscan will do this if and when it encounters the pages during +list. Instead, vmscan will do this if and when it encounters the folios during a reclamation scan. On an unlock action (such as SHM_UNLOCK), the unlocker (e.g. shmctl()) must scan @@ -176,41 +177,43 @@ condition is keeping them unevictable. If an unevictable region is destroyed, the pages are also "rescued" from the unevictable list in the process of freeing them. -page_evictable() also checks for mlocked pages by testing an additional page -flag, PG_mlocked (as wrapped by PageMlocked()), which is set when a page is -faulted into a VM_LOCKED VMA, or found in a VMA being VM_LOCKED. +folio_evictable() also checks for mlocked folios by calling +folio_test_mlocked(), which is set when a folio is faulted into a +VM_LOCKED VMA, or found in a VMA being VM_LOCKED. -Vmscan's Handling of Unevictable Pages +Vmscan's Handling of Unevictable Folios -------------------------------------- -If unevictable pages are culled in the fault path, or moved to the unevictable -list at mlock() or mmap() time, vmscan will not encounter the pages until they +If unevictable folios are culled in the fault path, or moved to the unevictable +list at mlock() or mmap() time, vmscan will not encounter the folios until they have become evictable again (via munlock() for example) and have been "rescued" from the unevictable list. However, there may be situations where we decide, -for the sake of expediency, to leave an unevictable page on one of the regular +for the sake of expediency, to leave an unevictable folio on one of the regular active/inactive LRU lists for vmscan to deal with. vmscan checks for such -pages in all of the shrink_{active|inactive|page}_list() functions and will -"cull" such pages that it encounters: that is, it diverts those pages to the +folios in all of the shrink_{active|inactive|page}_list() functions and will +"cull" such folios that it encounters: that is, it diverts those folios to the unevictable list for the memory cgroup and node being scanned. -There may be situations where a page is mapped into a VM_LOCKED VMA, but the -page is not marked as PG_mlocked. Such pages will make it all the way to -shrink_active_list() or shrink_page_list() where they will be detected when -vmscan walks the reverse map in folio_referenced() or try_to_unmap(). The page -is culled to the unevictable list when it is released by the shrinker. +There may be situations where a folio is mapped into a VM_LOCKED VMA, +but the folio does not have the mlocked flag set. Such folios will make +it all the way to shrink_active_list() or shrink_page_list() where they +will be detected when vmscan walks the reverse map in folio_referenced() +or try_to_unmap(). The folio is culled to the unevictable list when it +is released by the shrinker. -To "cull" an unevictable page, vmscan simply puts the page back on the LRU list -using putback_lru_page() - the inverse operation to isolate_lru_page() - after -dropping the page lock. Because the condition which makes the page unevictable -may change once the page is unlocked, __pagevec_lru_add_fn() will recheck the -unevictable state of a page before placing it on the unevictable list. +To "cull" an unevictable folio, vmscan simply puts the folio back on +the LRU list using folio_putback_lru() - the inverse operation to +folio_isolate_lru() - after dropping the folio lock. Because the +condition which makes the folio unevictable may change once the folio +is unlocked, __pagevec_lru_add_fn() will recheck the unevictable state +of a folio before placing it on the unevictable list. MLOCKED Pages ============= -The unevictable page list is also useful for mlock(), in addition to ramfs and +The unevictable folio list is also useful for mlock(), in addition to ramfs and SYSV SHM. Note that mlock() is only available in CONFIG_MMU=y situations; in NOMMU situations, all mappings are effectively mlocked. diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h index 2d09a7a0600a1..74bc1fe457113 100644 --- a/mm/internal.h +++ b/mm/internal.h @@ -159,17 +159,6 @@ static inline bool folio_evictable(struct folio *folio) return ret; } -static inline bool page_evictable(struct page *page) -{ - bool ret; - - /* Prevent address_space of inode and swap cache from being freed */ - rcu_read_lock(); - ret = !mapping_unevictable(page_mapping(page)) && !PageMlocked(page); - rcu_read_unlock(); - return ret; -} - /* * Turn a non-refcounted page (->_refcount == 0) into refcounted with * a count of one. From 3bba078fbe2a1cbd565afa30000dea7045a3d58e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2023 16:20:34 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 161/414] mm-remove-page_evictable-fix fix Documentation/mm/unevictable-lru.rst underlining Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230117145106.585b277b@canb.auug.org.au Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- Documentation/mm/unevictable-lru.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/Documentation/mm/unevictable-lru.rst b/Documentation/mm/unevictable-lru.rst index 1972d37d97cf8..552c63eef9546 100644 --- a/Documentation/mm/unevictable-lru.rst +++ b/Documentation/mm/unevictable-lru.rst @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ VM_LOCKED VMA, or found in a VMA being VM_LOCKED. Vmscan's Handling of Unevictable Folios --------------------------------------- +--------------------------------------- If unevictable folios are culled in the fault path, or moved to the unevictable list at mlock() or mmap() time, vmscan will not encounter the folios until they From 18b8b3a3769ea19225afc3e2bf0f5a9aba4b75ee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Mon, 16 Jan 2023 19:28:25 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 162/414] mm: remove mlock_vma_page() All callers now have a folio and can call mlock_vma_folio(). Update the documentation to refer to mlock_vma_folio(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230116192827.2146732-3-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- Documentation/mm/unevictable-lru.rst | 6 +++--- mm/internal.h | 10 +--------- mm/mlock.c | 4 ++-- mm/rmap.c | 4 ++-- 4 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/mm/unevictable-lru.rst b/Documentation/mm/unevictable-lru.rst index 552c63eef9546..9257235fe9047 100644 --- a/Documentation/mm/unevictable-lru.rst +++ b/Documentation/mm/unevictable-lru.rst @@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ do end up getting faulted into this VM_LOCKED VMA, they will be handled in the fault path - which is also how mlock2()'s MLOCK_ONFAULT areas are handled. For each PTE (or PMD) being faulted into a VMA, the page add rmap function -calls mlock_vma_page(), which calls mlock_folio() when the VMA is VM_LOCKED +calls mlock_vma_folio(), which calls mlock_folio() when the VMA is VM_LOCKED (unless it is a PTE mapping of a part of a transparent huge page). Or when it is a newly allocated anonymous page, folio_add_lru_vma() calls mlock_new_folio() instead: similar to mlock_folio(), but can make better @@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ However, since mlock_vma_pages_range() starts by setting VM_LOCKED on a VMA, before mlocking any pages already present, if one of those pages were migrated before mlock_pte_range() reached it, it would get counted twice in mlock_count. To prevent that, mlock_vma_pages_range() temporarily marks the VMA as VM_IO, -so that mlock_vma_page() will skip it. +so that mlock_vma_folio() will skip it. To complete page migration, we place the old and new pages back onto the LRU afterwards. The "unneeded" page - old page on success, new page on failure - @@ -552,6 +552,6 @@ and node unevictable list. rmap's folio_referenced_one(), called via vmscan's shrink_active_list() or shrink_page_list(), and rmap's try_to_unmap_one() called via shrink_page_list(), -check for (3) pages still mapped into VM_LOCKED VMAs, and call mlock_vma_page() +check for (3) pages still mapped into VM_LOCKED VMAs, and call mlock_vma_folio() to correct them. Such pages are culled to the unevictable list when released by the shrinker. diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h index 74bc1fe457113..0b74105ea363a 100644 --- a/mm/internal.h +++ b/mm/internal.h @@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ extern long faultin_vma_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, extern int mlock_future_check(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long flags, unsigned long len); /* - * mlock_vma_page() and munlock_vma_page(): + * mlock_vma_folio() and munlock_vma_folio(): * should be called with vma's mmap_lock held for read or write, * under page table lock for the pte/pmd being added or removed. * @@ -547,12 +547,6 @@ static inline void mlock_vma_folio(struct folio *folio, mlock_folio(folio); } -static inline void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page, - struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool compound) -{ - mlock_vma_folio(page_folio(page), vma, compound); -} - void munlock_folio(struct folio *folio); static inline void munlock_vma_folio(struct folio *folio, @@ -656,8 +650,6 @@ static inline struct file *maybe_unlock_mmap_for_io(struct vm_fault *vmf, } #else /* !CONFIG_MMU */ static inline void unmap_mapping_folio(struct folio *folio) { } -static inline void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page, - struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool compound) { } static inline void munlock_vma_page(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool compound) { } static inline void mlock_new_folio(struct folio *folio) { } diff --git a/mm/mlock.c b/mm/mlock.c index 9e9c8be58277a..b680f11879c3d 100644 --- a/mm/mlock.c +++ b/mm/mlock.c @@ -370,9 +370,9 @@ static void mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, /* * There is a slight chance that concurrent page migration, * or page reclaim finding a page of this now-VM_LOCKED vma, - * will call mlock_vma_page() and raise page's mlock_count: + * will call mlock_vma_folio() and raise page's mlock_count: * double counting, leaving the page unevictable indefinitely. - * Communicate this danger to mlock_vma_page() with VM_IO, + * Communicate this danger to mlock_vma_folio() with VM_IO, * which is a VM_SPECIAL flag not allowed on VM_LOCKED vmas. * mmap_lock is held in write mode here, so this weird * combination should not be visible to other mmap_lock users; diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c index 0d07c500fc864..33e15181ae73d 100644 --- a/mm/rmap.c +++ b/mm/rmap.c @@ -1260,7 +1260,7 @@ void page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, __page_check_anon_rmap(page, vma, address); } - mlock_vma_page(page, vma, compound); + mlock_vma_folio(folio, vma, compound); } /** @@ -1351,7 +1351,7 @@ void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (nr) __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FILE_MAPPED, nr); - mlock_vma_page(page, vma, compound); + mlock_vma_folio(folio, vma, compound); } /** From 0a3b8c96d1864eb90e745a3d53c76f625fc257e2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Mon, 16 Jan 2023 19:28:26 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 163/414] mm: remove munlock_vma_page() All callers now have a folio and can call munlock_vma_folio(). Update the documentation to refer to munlock_vma_folio(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230116192827.2146732-4-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- Documentation/mm/unevictable-lru.rst | 4 ++-- kernel/events/uprobes.c | 1 - mm/internal.h | 8 -------- mm/rmap.c | 12 ++++++------ 4 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/mm/unevictable-lru.rst b/Documentation/mm/unevictable-lru.rst index 9257235fe9047..34b8b098c5bc9 100644 --- a/Documentation/mm/unevictable-lru.rst +++ b/Documentation/mm/unevictable-lru.rst @@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ Before the unevictable/mlock changes, mlocking did not mark the pages in any way, so unmapping them required no processing. For each PTE (or PMD) being unmapped from a VMA, page_remove_rmap() calls -munlock_vma_page(), which calls munlock_page() when the VMA is VM_LOCKED +munlock_vma_folio(), which calls munlock_folio() when the VMA is VM_LOCKED (unless it was a PTE mapping of a part of a transparent huge page). munlock_page() uses the mlock pagevec to batch up work to be done under @@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ which had been Copied-On-Write from the file pages now being truncated. Mlocked pages can be munlocked and deleted in this way: like with munmap(), for each PTE (or PMD) being unmapped from a VMA, page_remove_rmap() calls -munlock_vma_page(), which calls munlock_page() when the VMA is VM_LOCKED +munlock_vma_folio(), which calls munlock_folio() when the VMA is VM_LOCKED (unless it was a PTE mapping of a part of a transparent huge page). However, if there is a racing munlock(), since mlock_vma_pages_range() starts diff --git a/kernel/events/uprobes.c b/kernel/events/uprobes.c index 29f36d2ae1290..1a3904e0179c7 100644 --- a/kernel/events/uprobes.c +++ b/kernel/events/uprobes.c @@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ #include <linux/swap.h> /* folio_free_swap */ #include <linux/ptrace.h> /* user_enable_single_step */ #include <linux/kdebug.h> /* notifier mechanism */ -#include "../../mm/internal.h" /* munlock_vma_page */ #include <linux/percpu-rwsem.h> #include <linux/task_work.h> #include <linux/shmem_fs.h> diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h index 0b74105ea363a..ce462bf145b44 100644 --- a/mm/internal.h +++ b/mm/internal.h @@ -548,7 +548,6 @@ static inline void mlock_vma_folio(struct folio *folio, } void munlock_folio(struct folio *folio); - static inline void munlock_vma_folio(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool compound) { @@ -557,11 +556,6 @@ static inline void munlock_vma_folio(struct folio *folio, munlock_folio(folio); } -static inline void munlock_vma_page(struct page *page, - struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool compound) -{ - munlock_vma_folio(page_folio(page), vma, compound); -} void mlock_new_folio(struct folio *folio); bool need_mlock_drain(int cpu); void mlock_drain_local(void); @@ -650,8 +644,6 @@ static inline struct file *maybe_unlock_mmap_for_io(struct vm_fault *vmf, } #else /* !CONFIG_MMU */ static inline void unmap_mapping_folio(struct folio *folio) { } -static inline void munlock_vma_page(struct page *page, - struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool compound) { } static inline void mlock_new_folio(struct folio *folio) { } static inline bool need_mlock_drain(int cpu) { return false; } static inline void mlock_drain_local(void) { } diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c index 33e15181ae73d..0b5abdda1e6b5 100644 --- a/mm/rmap.c +++ b/mm/rmap.c @@ -1431,14 +1431,14 @@ void page_remove_rmap(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, } /* - * It would be tidy to reset PageAnon mapping when fully unmapped, - * but that might overwrite a racing page_add_anon_rmap - * which increments mapcount after us but sets mapping - * before us: so leave the reset to free_pages_prepare, - * and remember that it's only reliable while mapped. + * It would be tidy to reset folio_test_anon mapping when fully + * unmapped, but that might overwrite a racing page_add_anon_rmap + * which increments mapcount after us but sets mapping before us: + * so leave the reset to free_pages_prepare, and remember that + * it's only reliable while mapped. */ - munlock_vma_page(page, vma, compound); + munlock_vma_folio(folio, vma, compound); } /* From 198ac4f2743537795d8f1d4a45a5c30f40619b39 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Mon, 16 Jan 2023 19:28:27 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 164/414] mm: clean up mlock_page / munlock_page references in comments Change documentation and comments that refer to now-renamed functions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230116192827.2146732-5-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- Documentation/mm/unevictable-lru.rst | 30 +++++++++++++++------------- mm/memory-failure.c | 2 +- mm/swap.c | 4 ++-- 3 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/mm/unevictable-lru.rst b/Documentation/mm/unevictable-lru.rst index 34b8b098c5bc9..53e59433497a8 100644 --- a/Documentation/mm/unevictable-lru.rst +++ b/Documentation/mm/unevictable-lru.rst @@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ treated as a no-op and mlock_fixup() simply returns. If the VMA passes some filtering as described in "Filtering Special VMAs" below, mlock_fixup() will attempt to merge the VMA with its neighbors or split off a subset of the VMA if the range does not cover the entire VMA. Any pages -already present in the VMA are then marked as mlocked by mlock_page() via +already present in the VMA are then marked as mlocked by mlock_folio() via mlock_pte_range() via walk_page_range() via mlock_vma_pages_range(). Before returning from the system call, do_mlock() or mlockall() will call @@ -373,20 +373,21 @@ Because of the VMA filtering discussed above, VM_LOCKED will not be set in any "special" VMAs. So, those VMAs will be ignored for munlock. If the VMA is VM_LOCKED, mlock_fixup() again attempts to merge or split off the -specified range. All pages in the VMA are then munlocked by munlock_page() via +specified range. All pages in the VMA are then munlocked by munlock_folio() via mlock_pte_range() via walk_page_range() via mlock_vma_pages_range() - the same function used when mlocking a VMA range, with new flags for the VMA indicating that it is munlock() being performed. -munlock_page() uses the mlock pagevec to batch up work to be done under -lru_lock by __munlock_page(). __munlock_page() decrements the page's -mlock_count, and when that reaches 0 it clears PG_mlocked and clears -PG_unevictable, moving the page from unevictable state to inactive LRU. +munlock_folio() uses the mlock pagevec to batch up work to be done +under lru_lock by __munlock_folio(). __munlock_folio() decrements the +folio's mlock_count, and when that reaches 0 it clears the mlocked flag +and clears the unevictable flag, moving the folio from unevictable state +to the inactive LRU. -But in practice that may not work ideally: the page may not yet have reached +But in practice that may not work ideally: the folio may not yet have reached "the unevictable LRU", or it may have been temporarily isolated from it. In those cases its mlock_count field is unusable and must be assumed to be 0: so -that the page will be rescued to an evictable LRU, then perhaps be mlocked +that the folio will be rescued to an evictable LRU, then perhaps be mlocked again later if vmscan finds it in a VM_LOCKED VMA. @@ -489,15 +490,16 @@ For each PTE (or PMD) being unmapped from a VMA, page_remove_rmap() calls munlock_vma_folio(), which calls munlock_folio() when the VMA is VM_LOCKED (unless it was a PTE mapping of a part of a transparent huge page). -munlock_page() uses the mlock pagevec to batch up work to be done under -lru_lock by __munlock_page(). __munlock_page() decrements the page's -mlock_count, and when that reaches 0 it clears PG_mlocked and clears -PG_unevictable, moving the page from unevictable state to inactive LRU. +munlock_folio() uses the mlock pagevec to batch up work to be done +under lru_lock by __munlock_folio(). __munlock_folio() decrements the +folio's mlock_count, and when that reaches 0 it clears the mlocked flag +and clears the unevictable flag, moving the folio from unevictable state +to the inactive LRU. -But in practice that may not work ideally: the page may not yet have reached +But in practice that may not work ideally: the folio may not yet have reached "the unevictable LRU", or it may have been temporarily isolated from it. In those cases its mlock_count field is unusable and must be assumed to be 0: so -that the page will be rescued to an evictable LRU, then perhaps be mlocked +that the folio will be rescued to an evictable LRU, then perhaps be mlocked again later if vmscan finds it in a VM_LOCKED VMA. diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c index ee8548a8b0496..2dad72c1b281c 100644 --- a/mm/memory-failure.c +++ b/mm/memory-failure.c @@ -2167,7 +2167,7 @@ int memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int flags) } /* - * __munlock_pagevec may clear a writeback page's LRU flag without + * __munlock_folio() may clear a writeback page's LRU flag without * page_lock. We need wait writeback completion for this page or it * may trigger vfs BUG while evict inode. */ diff --git a/mm/swap.c b/mm/swap.c index 5e4f92700c160..2a51faa34e641 100644 --- a/mm/swap.c +++ b/mm/swap.c @@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ static void lru_add_fn(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio) * Is an smp_mb__after_atomic() still required here, before * folio_evictable() tests the mlocked flag, to rule out the possibility * of stranding an evictable folio on an unevictable LRU? I think - * not, because __munlock_page() only clears the mlocked flag + * not, because __munlock_folio() only clears the mlocked flag * while the LRU lock is held. * * (That is not true of __page_cache_release(), and not necessarily @@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ static void lru_add_fn(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio) folio_set_unevictable(folio); /* * folio->mlock_count = !!folio_test_mlocked(folio)? - * But that leaves __mlock_page() in doubt whether another + * But that leaves __mlock_folio() in doubt whether another * actor has already counted the mlock or not. Err on the * safe side, underestimate, let page reclaim fix it, rather * than leaving a page on the unevictable LRU indefinitely. From 0f6dc67928185ce21c53f3453ff9e074cb9019ee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Mon, 16 Jan 2023 19:29:59 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 165/414] rmap: add folio parameter to __page_set_anon_rmap() Avoid the compound_head() call in PageAnon() by passing in the folio that all callers have. Also save me from wondering whether page->mapping can ever be overwritten on a tail page (I don't think it can, but I'm not 100% sure). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230116192959.2147032-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/rmap.c | 21 +++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c index 0b5abdda1e6b5..43760d6220409 100644 --- a/mm/rmap.c +++ b/mm/rmap.c @@ -1131,19 +1131,20 @@ void page_move_anon_rmap(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma) /** * __page_set_anon_rmap - set up new anonymous rmap - * @page: Page or Hugepage to add to rmap + * @folio: Folio which contains page. + * @page: Page to add to rmap. * @vma: VM area to add page to. * @address: User virtual address of the mapping * @exclusive: the page is exclusively owned by the current process */ -static void __page_set_anon_rmap(struct page *page, +static void __page_set_anon_rmap(struct folio *folio, struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, int exclusive) { struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma; BUG_ON(!anon_vma); - if (PageAnon(page)) + if (folio_test_anon(folio)) goto out; /* @@ -1155,14 +1156,14 @@ static void __page_set_anon_rmap(struct page *page, anon_vma = anon_vma->root; /* - * page_idle does a lockless/optimistic rmap scan on page->mapping. + * page_idle does a lockless/optimistic rmap scan on folio->mapping. * Make sure the compiler doesn't split the stores of anon_vma and * the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON type identifier, otherwise the rmap code * could mistake the mapping for a struct address_space and crash. */ anon_vma = (void *) anon_vma + PAGE_MAPPING_ANON; - WRITE_ONCE(page->mapping, (struct address_space *) anon_vma); - page->index = linear_page_index(vma, address); + WRITE_ONCE(folio->mapping, (struct address_space *) anon_vma); + folio->index = linear_page_index(vma, address); out: if (exclusive) SetPageAnonExclusive(page); @@ -1254,7 +1255,7 @@ void page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (likely(!folio_test_ksm(folio))) { /* address might be in next vma when migration races vma_adjust */ if (first) - __page_set_anon_rmap(page, vma, address, + __page_set_anon_rmap(folio, page, vma, address, !!(flags & RMAP_EXCLUSIVE)); else __page_check_anon_rmap(page, vma, address); @@ -1297,7 +1298,7 @@ void folio_add_new_anon_rmap(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma, } __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_ANON_MAPPED, nr); - __page_set_anon_rmap(&folio->page, vma, address, 1); + __page_set_anon_rmap(folio, &folio->page, vma, address, 1); } /** @@ -2528,7 +2529,7 @@ void hugepage_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!first && (flags & RMAP_EXCLUSIVE), page); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!first && PageAnonExclusive(page), page); if (first) - __page_set_anon_rmap(page, vma, address, + __page_set_anon_rmap(folio, page, vma, address, !!(flags & RMAP_EXCLUSIVE)); } @@ -2541,6 +2542,6 @@ void hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *page, /* increment count (starts at -1) */ atomic_set(&folio->_entire_mapcount, 0); folio_clear_hugetlb_restore_reserve(folio); - __page_set_anon_rmap(page, vma, address, 1); + __page_set_anon_rmap(folio, page, vma, address, 1); } #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */ From 7e80fc4245fa4ba4c5b15e43ffdaf041fcc6483d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Mon, 16 Jan 2023 19:39:39 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 166/414] filemap: convert filemap_map_pmd() to take a folio Patch series "Some more filemap folio conversions". Three more places which could easily be converted to folios. The third one fixes a minor bug in readahead_expand(), but it's only a performance bug and there are few users of readahead_expand(), so I don't think it's worth backporting. This patch (of 3): Save a few calls to compound_head(). We specify exactly which page from the folio to use by passing in start_pgoff, which means this will work for a folio which is larger than PMD size. The rest of the VM isn't prepared for that yet, but now this function is. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230116193941.2148487-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230116193941.2148487-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/filemap.c | 18 ++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c index 31bf18ec6d01c..b6b7efc9abc0c 100644 --- a/mm/filemap.c +++ b/mm/filemap.c @@ -3259,22 +3259,24 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_fault); -static bool filemap_map_pmd(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct page *page) +static bool filemap_map_pmd(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct folio *folio, + pgoff_t start) { struct mm_struct *mm = vmf->vma->vm_mm; /* Huge page is mapped? No need to proceed. */ if (pmd_trans_huge(*vmf->pmd)) { - unlock_page(page); - put_page(page); + folio_unlock(folio); + folio_put(folio); return true; } - if (pmd_none(*vmf->pmd) && PageTransHuge(page)) { + if (pmd_none(*vmf->pmd) && folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio)) { + struct page *page = folio_file_page(folio, start); vm_fault_t ret = do_set_pmd(vmf, page); if (!ret) { /* The page is mapped successfully, reference consumed. */ - unlock_page(page); + folio_unlock(folio); return true; } } @@ -3284,8 +3286,8 @@ static bool filemap_map_pmd(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct page *page) /* See comment in handle_pte_fault() */ if (pmd_devmap_trans_unstable(vmf->pmd)) { - unlock_page(page); - put_page(page); + folio_unlock(folio); + folio_put(folio); return true; } @@ -3368,7 +3370,7 @@ vm_fault_t filemap_map_pages(struct vm_fault *vmf, if (!folio) goto out; - if (filemap_map_pmd(vmf, &folio->page)) { + if (filemap_map_pmd(vmf, folio, start_pgoff)) { ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; goto out; } From c29a022c3e43bd68ad0ae5b63029440a734eb174 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Mon, 16 Jan 2023 19:39:40 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 167/414] filemap: convert filemap_range_has_page() to use a folio The folio isn't returned from this function, so this is an entirely internal change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230116193941.2148487-3-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/filemap.c | 10 +++++----- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c index b6b7efc9abc0c..c915ded191f03 100644 --- a/mm/filemap.c +++ b/mm/filemap.c @@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_flush); bool filemap_range_has_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t start_byte, loff_t end_byte) { - struct page *page; + struct folio *folio; XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, start_byte >> PAGE_SHIFT); pgoff_t max = end_byte >> PAGE_SHIFT; @@ -479,11 +479,11 @@ bool filemap_range_has_page(struct address_space *mapping, rcu_read_lock(); for (;;) { - page = xas_find(&xas, max); - if (xas_retry(&xas, page)) + folio = xas_find(&xas, max); + if (xas_retry(&xas, folio)) continue; /* Shadow entries don't count */ - if (xa_is_value(page)) + if (xa_is_value(folio)) continue; /* * We don't need to try to pin this page; we're about to @@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ bool filemap_range_has_page(struct address_space *mapping, } rcu_read_unlock(); - return page != NULL; + return folio != NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(filemap_range_has_page); From f6ecc9d6f71ef38c5510ed0700959d01727ceedf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Mon, 16 Jan 2023 19:39:41 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 168/414] readahead: convert readahead_expand() to use a folio Replace the uses of page with a folio. Also add a missing test for workingset in the leading edge expansion. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230116193941.2148487-4-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/readahead.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/readahead.c b/mm/readahead.c index b10f0cf81d804..47afbca1d122e 100644 --- a/mm/readahead.c +++ b/mm/readahead.c @@ -801,21 +801,25 @@ void readahead_expand(struct readahead_control *ractl, /* Expand the leading edge downwards */ while (ractl->_index > new_index) { unsigned long index = ractl->_index - 1; - struct page *page = xa_load(&mapping->i_pages, index); + struct folio *folio = xa_load(&mapping->i_pages, index); - if (page && !xa_is_value(page)) - return; /* Page apparently present */ + if (folio && !xa_is_value(folio)) + return; /* Folio apparently present */ - page = __page_cache_alloc(gfp_mask); - if (!page) + folio = filemap_alloc_folio(gfp_mask, 0); + if (!folio) return; - if (add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, index, gfp_mask) < 0) { - put_page(page); + if (filemap_add_folio(mapping, folio, index, gfp_mask) < 0) { + folio_put(folio); return; } - + if (unlikely(folio_test_workingset(folio)) && + !ractl->_workingset) { + ractl->_workingset = true; + psi_memstall_enter(&ractl->_pflags); + } ractl->_nr_pages++; - ractl->_index = page->index; + ractl->_index = folio->index; } new_len += new_start - readahead_pos(ractl); @@ -824,19 +828,20 @@ void readahead_expand(struct readahead_control *ractl, /* Expand the trailing edge upwards */ while (ractl->_nr_pages < new_nr_pages) { unsigned long index = ractl->_index + ractl->_nr_pages; - struct page *page = xa_load(&mapping->i_pages, index); + struct folio *folio = xa_load(&mapping->i_pages, index); - if (page && !xa_is_value(page)) - return; /* Page apparently present */ + if (folio && !xa_is_value(folio)) + return; /* Folio apparently present */ - page = __page_cache_alloc(gfp_mask); - if (!page) + folio = filemap_alloc_folio(gfp_mask, 0); + if (!folio) return; - if (add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, index, gfp_mask) < 0) { - put_page(page); + if (filemap_add_folio(mapping, folio, index, gfp_mask) < 0) { + folio_put(folio); return; } - if (unlikely(PageWorkingset(page)) && !ractl->_workingset) { + if (unlikely(folio_test_workingset(folio)) && + !ractl->_workingset) { ractl->_workingset = true; psi_memstall_enter(&ractl->_pflags); } From 63e8e8876b9d2d50e395b4139a3e44989ae1ba07 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Date: Mon, 16 Jan 2023 16:43:32 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 169/414] mm/secretmem: remove redundant initiialization of pointer file The pointer file is being initialized with a value that is never read, it is being re-assigned later on. Clean up code by removing the redundant initialization. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230116164332.79500-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foudation.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/secretmem.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/secretmem.c b/mm/secretmem.c index 04c3ac9448a18..be3fff86ba00a 100644 --- a/mm/secretmem.c +++ b/mm/secretmem.c @@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ static struct vfsmount *secretmem_mnt; static struct file *secretmem_file_create(unsigned long flags) { - struct file *file = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + struct file *file; struct inode *inode; const char *anon_name = "[secretmem]"; const struct qstr qname = QSTR_INIT(anon_name, strlen(anon_name)); From ded39b62dc8d1c9e984342ceaceceb21ea90cf09 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Huaisheng Ye <huaisheng.ye@intel.com> Date: Mon, 16 Jan 2023 14:23:47 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 170/414] mm/damon/core: skip apply schemes if empty Sometimes there is no scheme in damon's context, for example just use damo record to monitor workload's data access pattern. If current damon context doesn't have any scheme in the list, kdamond has no need to iterate over list of all targets and regions but do nothing. So, skip apply schemes when ctx->schemes is empty. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230116062347.1148553-1-huaisheng.ye@intel.com Signed-off-by: Huaisheng Ye <huaisheng.ye@intel.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/damon/core.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/damon/core.c b/mm/damon/core.c index 1bf0654ae189d..2db8c53491ca8 100644 --- a/mm/damon/core.c +++ b/mm/damon/core.c @@ -1269,7 +1269,8 @@ static int kdamond_fn(void *data) if (ctx->callback.after_aggregation && ctx->callback.after_aggregation(ctx)) break; - kdamond_apply_schemes(ctx); + if (!list_empty(&ctx->schemes)) + kdamond_apply_schemes(ctx); kdamond_reset_aggregated(ctx); kdamond_split_regions(ctx); if (ctx->ops.reset_aggregated) From 852238a6bc2cc89547ce69415a4c18330bd881dd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2023 20:46:17 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 171/414] mm/page_ext: init page_ext early if there are no deferred struct pages page_ext must be initialized after all struct pages are initialized. Therefore, page_ext is initialized after page_alloc_init_late(), and can optionally be initialized earlier via early_page_ext kernel parameter which as a side effect also disables deferred struct pages. Allow to automatically init page_ext early when there are no deferred struct pages in order to be able to use page_ext during kernel boot and track for example page allocations early. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230117204617.1553748-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Charan Teja Kalla <quic_charante@quicinc.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Li Zhe <lizhe.67@bytedance.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/page_ext.h | 1 + init/main.c | 6 +++--- mm/page_alloc.c | 6 +++++- mm/page_ext.c | 2 +- 4 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/page_ext.h b/include/linux/page_ext.h index 67314f648aeba..9d650a68d2a6d 100644 --- a/include/linux/page_ext.h +++ b/include/linux/page_ext.h @@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ struct page_ext { unsigned long flags; }; +extern bool deferred_struct_pages; extern bool early_page_ext; extern unsigned long page_ext_size; extern void pgdat_page_ext_init(struct pglist_data *pgdat); diff --git a/init/main.c b/init/main.c index e1c3911d7c707..64cd2ff051c42 100644 --- a/init/main.c +++ b/init/main.c @@ -855,8 +855,8 @@ static void __init mm_init(void) pgtable_init(); debug_objects_mem_init(); vmalloc_init(); - /* Should be run after vmap initialization */ - if (early_page_ext_enabled()) + /* If no deferred init page_ext now, as vmap is fully initialized */ + if (!deferred_struct_pages) page_ext_init(); /* Should be run before the first non-init thread is created */ init_espfix_bsp(); @@ -1628,7 +1628,7 @@ static noinline void __init kernel_init_freeable(void) padata_init(); page_alloc_init_late(); /* Initialize page ext after all struct pages are initialized. */ - if (!early_page_ext_enabled()) + if (deferred_struct_pages) page_ext_init(); do_basic_setup(); diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index 0cfad30fb44ce..ecb9e9acfe7f9 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -430,6 +430,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_online_nodes); int page_group_by_mobility_disabled __read_mostly; +bool deferred_struct_pages __meminitdata; + #ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT /* * During boot we initialize deferred pages on-demand, as needed, but once @@ -6803,8 +6805,10 @@ void __meminit memmap_init_range(unsigned long size, int nid, unsigned long zone if (context == MEMINIT_EARLY) { if (overlap_memmap_init(zone, &pfn)) continue; - if (defer_init(nid, pfn, zone_end_pfn)) + if (defer_init(nid, pfn, zone_end_pfn)) { + deferred_struct_pages = true; break; + } } page = pfn_to_page(pfn); diff --git a/mm/page_ext.c b/mm/page_ext.c index e2c22ffdbb814..dc1626be458bf 100644 --- a/mm/page_ext.c +++ b/mm/page_ext.c @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ unsigned long page_ext_size; static unsigned long total_usage; static struct page_ext *lookup_page_ext(const struct page *page); -bool early_page_ext; +bool early_page_ext __meminitdata; static int __init setup_early_page_ext(char *str) { early_page_ext = true; From 0097849abce1cf1ccfc9d226021464f5dbc90ac2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2023 15:52:51 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 172/414] mm-page_ext-init-page_ext-early-if-there-are-no-deferred-struct-pages-v2 fix build with CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION=n Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230118155251.2522985-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/page_ext.h | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/include/linux/page_ext.h b/include/linux/page_ext.h index 9d650a68d2a6d..bc2e39090a1f5 100644 --- a/include/linux/page_ext.h +++ b/include/linux/page_ext.h @@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ struct page_ext_operations { bool need_shared_flags; }; +extern bool deferred_struct_pages; + #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_EXTENSION /* @@ -54,7 +56,6 @@ struct page_ext { unsigned long flags; }; -extern bool deferred_struct_pages; extern bool early_page_ext; extern unsigned long page_ext_size; extern void pgdat_page_ext_init(struct pglist_data *pgdat); From f0e95bbf82799a52ff31853dcbc4d24a36630d29 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Date: Thu, 5 Jan 2023 13:55:06 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 173/414] mm/page_alloc: use deferred_pages_enabled() wherever applicable Instead of directly accessing static deferred_pages, replace such instances with the helper deferred_pages_enabled(). No functional change is intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230105082506.241529-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/page_alloc.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index ecb9e9acfe7f9..717f12e83b85a 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -4288,7 +4288,7 @@ get_page_from_freelist(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, int alloc_flags, * Watermark failed for this zone, but see if we can * grow this zone if it contains deferred pages. */ - if (static_branch_unlikely(&deferred_pages)) { + if (deferred_pages_enabled()) { if (_deferred_grow_zone(zone, order)) goto try_this_zone; } @@ -4337,7 +4337,7 @@ get_page_from_freelist(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, int alloc_flags, } else { #ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT /* Try again if zone has deferred pages */ - if (static_branch_unlikely(&deferred_pages)) { + if (deferred_pages_enabled()) { if (_deferred_grow_zone(zone, order)) goto try_this_zone; } From 1b21432b58545c8c61a945a71e2fc5492a6116fb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2023 09:52:07 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 174/414] zsmalloc: rework zspage chain size selection Patch series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable". Computers are bad at division. We currently decide the best zspage chain size (max number of physical pages per-zspage) by looking at a `used percentage` value. This is not enough as we lose precision during usage percentage calculations For example, let's look at size class 208: pages per zspage wasted bytes used% 1 144 96 2 80 99 3 16 99 4 160 99 Current algorithm will select 2 page per zspage configuration, as it's the first one to reach 99%. However, 3 pages per zspage waste less memory. Change algorithm and select zspage configuration that has lowest wasted value. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230118005210.2814763-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230118005210.2814763-2-senozhatsky@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/zsmalloc.c | 56 +++++++++++++++++---------------------------------- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/zsmalloc.c b/mm/zsmalloc.c index 9d27d9b00bceb..00ab4cca49e46 100644 --- a/mm/zsmalloc.c +++ b/mm/zsmalloc.c @@ -822,42 +822,6 @@ static enum fullness_group fix_fullness_group(struct size_class *class, return newfg; } -/* - * We have to decide on how many pages to link together - * to form a zspage for each size class. This is important - * to reduce wastage due to unusable space left at end of - * each zspage which is given as: - * wastage = Zp % class_size - * usage = Zp - wastage - * where Zp = zspage size = k * PAGE_SIZE where k = 1, 2, ... - * - * For example, for size class of 3/8 * PAGE_SIZE, we should - * link together 3 PAGE_SIZE sized pages to form a zspage - * since then we can perfectly fit in 8 such objects. - */ -static int get_pages_per_zspage(int class_size) -{ - int i, max_usedpc = 0; - /* zspage order which gives maximum used size per KB */ - int max_usedpc_order = 1; - - for (i = 1; i <= ZS_MAX_PAGES_PER_ZSPAGE; i++) { - int zspage_size; - int waste, usedpc; - - zspage_size = i * PAGE_SIZE; - waste = zspage_size % class_size; - usedpc = (zspage_size - waste) * 100 / zspage_size; - - if (usedpc > max_usedpc) { - max_usedpc = usedpc; - max_usedpc_order = i; - } - } - - return max_usedpc_order; -} - static struct zspage *get_zspage(struct page *page) { struct zspage *zspage = (struct zspage *)page_private(page); @@ -2401,6 +2365,24 @@ static int zs_register_shrinker(struct zs_pool *pool) pool->name); } +static int calculate_zspage_chain_size(int class_size) +{ + int i, min_waste = INT_MAX; + int chain_size = 1; + + for (i = 1; i <= ZS_MAX_PAGES_PER_ZSPAGE; i++) { + int waste; + + waste = (i * PAGE_SIZE) % class_size; + if (waste < min_waste) { + min_waste = waste; + chain_size = i; + } + } + + return chain_size; +} + /** * zs_create_pool - Creates an allocation pool to work from. * @name: pool name to be created @@ -2445,7 +2427,7 @@ struct zs_pool *zs_create_pool(const char *name) size = ZS_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE + i * ZS_SIZE_CLASS_DELTA; if (size > ZS_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE) size = ZS_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE; - pages_per_zspage = get_pages_per_zspage(size); + pages_per_zspage = calculate_zspage_chain_size(size); objs_per_zspage = pages_per_zspage * PAGE_SIZE / size; /* From 8be017d3c24cfed2a99de59a961e167b51f89e15 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2023 09:52:08 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 175/414] zsmalloc: skip chain size calculation for pow_of_2 classes If a class size is power of 2 then it wastes no memory and the best configuration is 1 physical page per-zspage. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230118005210.2814763-3-senozhatsky@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/zsmalloc.c | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/mm/zsmalloc.c b/mm/zsmalloc.c index 00ab4cca49e46..7b904f9bed702 100644 --- a/mm/zsmalloc.c +++ b/mm/zsmalloc.c @@ -2370,6 +2370,9 @@ static int calculate_zspage_chain_size(int class_size) int i, min_waste = INT_MAX; int chain_size = 1; + if (is_power_of_2(class_size)) + return chain_size; + for (i = 1; i <= ZS_MAX_PAGES_PER_ZSPAGE; i++) { int waste; From 88b31cc0176abcbe9efd8232e5344759984229f4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2023 09:52:09 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 176/414] zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable Remove hard coded limit on the maximum number of physical pages per-zspage. This will allow tuning of zsmalloc pool as zspage chain size changes `pages per-zspage` and `objects per-zspage` characteristics of size classes which also affects size classes clustering (the way size classes are merged). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230118005210.2814763-4-senozhatsky@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- Documentation/mm/zsmalloc.rst | 168 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ mm/Kconfig | 19 ++++ mm/zsmalloc.c | 12 +-- 3 files changed, 191 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/mm/zsmalloc.rst b/Documentation/mm/zsmalloc.rst index 6e79893d61326..40323c9b39d88 100644 --- a/Documentation/mm/zsmalloc.rst +++ b/Documentation/mm/zsmalloc.rst @@ -80,3 +80,171 @@ Similarly, we assign zspage to: * ZS_ALMOST_FULL when n > N / f * ZS_EMPTY when n == 0 * ZS_FULL when n == N + + +Internals +========= + +zsmalloc has 255 size classes, each of which can hold a number of zspages. +Each zspage can contain up to ZSMALLOC_CHAIN_SIZE physical (0-order) pages. +The optimal zspage chain size for each size class is calculated during the +creation of the zsmalloc pool (see calculate_zspage_chain_size()). + +As an optimization, zsmalloc merges size classes that have similar +characteristics in terms of the number of pages per zspage and the number +of objects that each zspage can store. + +For instance, consider the following size classes::: + + class size almost_full almost_empty obj_allocated obj_used pages_used pages_per_zspage freeable + ... + 94 1536 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 + 100 1632 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 + ... + + +Size classes #95-99 are merged with size class #100. This means that when we +need to store an object of size, say, 1568 bytes, we end up using size class +#100 instead of size class #96. Size class #100 is meant for objects of size +1632 bytes, so each object of size 1568 bytes wastes 1632-1568=64 bytes. + +Size class #100 consists of zspages with 2 physical pages each, which can +hold a total of 5 objects. If we need to store 13 objects of size 1568, we +end up allocating three zspages, or 6 physical pages. + +However, if we take a closer look at size class #96 (which is meant for +objects of size 1568 bytes) and trace `calculate_zspage_chain_size()`, we +find that the most optimal zspage configuration for this class is a chain +of 5 physical pages::: + + pages per zspage wasted bytes used% + 1 960 76 + 2 352 95 + 3 1312 89 + 4 704 95 + 5 96 99 + +This means that a class #96 configuration with 5 physical pages can store 13 +objects of size 1568 in a single zspage, using a total of 5 physical pages. +This is more efficient than the class #100 configuration, which would use 6 +physical pages to store the same number of objects. + +As the zspage chain size for class #96 increases, its key characteristics +such as pages per-zspage and objects per-zspage also change. This leads to +dewer class mergers, resulting in a more compact grouping of classes, which +reduces memory wastage. + +Let's take a closer look at the bottom of `/sys/kernel/debug/zsmalloc/zramX/classes`::: + + class size almost_full almost_empty obj_allocated obj_used pages_used pages_per_zspage freeable + ... + 202 3264 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 + 254 4096 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 + ... + +Size class #202 stores objects of size 3264 bytes and has a maximum of 4 pages +per zspage. Any object larger than 3264 bytes is considered huge and belongs +to size class #254, which stores each object in its own physical page (objects +in huge classes do not share pages). + +Increasing the size of the chain of zspages also results in a higher watermark +for the huge size class and fewer huge classes overall. This allows for more +efficient storage of large objects. + +For zspage chain size of 8, huge class watermark becomes 3632 bytes::: + + class size almost_full almost_empty obj_allocated obj_used pages_used pages_per_zspage freeable + ... + 202 3264 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 + 211 3408 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 + 217 3504 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 + 222 3584 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 + 225 3632 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 + 254 4096 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 + ... + +For zspage chain size of 16, huge class watermark becomes 3840 bytes::: + + class size almost_full almost_empty obj_allocated obj_used pages_used pages_per_zspage freeable + ... + 202 3264 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 + 206 3328 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 + 207 3344 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 + 208 3360 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 + 211 3408 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 + 212 3424 0 0 0 0 0 16 0 + 214 3456 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 + 217 3504 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 + 219 3536 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 + 222 3584 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 + 223 3600 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 + 225 3632 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 + 228 3680 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 + 230 3712 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 + 232 3744 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 + 234 3776 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 + 235 3792 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 + 236 3808 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 + 238 3840 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 + 254 4096 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 + ... + +Overall the combined zspage chain size effect on zsmalloc pool configuration::: + + pages per zspage number of size classes (clusters) huge size class watermark + 4 69 3264 + 5 86 3408 + 6 93 3504 + 7 112 3584 + 8 123 3632 + 9 140 3680 + 10 143 3712 + 11 159 3744 + 12 164 3776 + 13 180 3792 + 14 183 3808 + 15 188 3840 + 16 191 3840 + + +A synthetic test +---------------- + +zram as a build artifacts storage (Linux kernel compilation). + +* `CONFIG_ZSMALLOC_CHAIN_SIZE=4` + + zsmalloc classes stats::: + + class size almost_full almost_empty obj_allocated obj_used pages_used pages_per_zspage freeable + ... + Total 13 51 413836 412973 159955 3 + + zram mm_stat::: + + 1691783168 628083717 655175680 0 655175680 60 0 34048 34049 + + +* `CONFIG_ZSMALLOC_CHAIN_SIZE=8` + + zsmalloc classes stats::: + + class size almost_full almost_empty obj_allocated obj_used pages_used pages_per_zspage freeable + ... + Total 18 87 414852 412978 156666 0 + + zram mm_stat::: + + 1691803648 627793930 641703936 0 641703936 60 0 33591 33591 + +Using larger zspage chains may result in using fewer physical pages, as seen +in the example where the number of physical pages used decreased from 159955 +to 156666, at the same time maximum zsmalloc pool memory usage went down from +655175680 to 641703936 bytes. + +However, this advantage may be offset by the potential for increased system +memory pressure (as some zspages have larger chain sizes) in cases where there +is heavy internal fragmentation and zspool compaction is unable to relocate +objects and release zspages. In these cases, it is recommended to decrease +the limit on the size of the zspage chains (as specified by the +CONFIG_ZSMALLOC_CHAIN_SIZE option). diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig index 39df30dcabe35..83b1d278b31cc 100644 --- a/mm/Kconfig +++ b/mm/Kconfig @@ -191,6 +191,25 @@ config ZSMALLOC_STAT information to userspace via debugfs. If unsure, say N. +config ZSMALLOC_CHAIN_SIZE + int "Maximum number of physical pages per-zspage" + default 4 + range 4 16 + depends on ZSMALLOC + help + This option sets the upper limit on the number of physical pages + that a zmalloc page (zspage) can consist of. The optimal zspage + chain size is calculated for each size class during the + initialization of the pool. + + Changing this option can alter the characteristics of size classes, + such as the number of pages per zspage and the number of objects + per zspage. This can also result in different configurations of + the pool, as zsmalloc merges size classes with similar + characteristics. + + For more information, see zsmalloc documentation. + menu "SLAB allocator options" choice diff --git a/mm/zsmalloc.c b/mm/zsmalloc.c index 7b904f9bed702..3aed46ab7e6cb 100644 --- a/mm/zsmalloc.c +++ b/mm/zsmalloc.c @@ -73,13 +73,6 @@ */ #define ZS_ALIGN 8 -/* - * A single 'zspage' is composed of up to 2^N discontiguous 0-order (single) - * pages. ZS_MAX_ZSPAGE_ORDER defines upper limit on N. - */ -#define ZS_MAX_ZSPAGE_ORDER 2 -#define ZS_MAX_PAGES_PER_ZSPAGE (_AC(1, UL) << ZS_MAX_ZSPAGE_ORDER) - #define ZS_HANDLE_SIZE (sizeof(unsigned long)) /* @@ -136,10 +129,13 @@ #define HUGE_BITS 1 #define FULLNESS_BITS 2 #define CLASS_BITS 8 -#define ISOLATED_BITS 3 +#define ISOLATED_BITS 5 #define MAGIC_VAL_BITS 8 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) >= (b) ? (a) : (b)) + +#define ZS_MAX_PAGES_PER_ZSPAGE (_AC(CONFIG_ZSMALLOC_CHAIN_SIZE, UL)) + /* ZS_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE must be multiple of ZS_ALIGN */ #define ZS_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE \ MAX(32, (ZS_MAX_PAGES_PER_ZSPAGE << PAGE_SHIFT >> OBJ_INDEX_BITS)) From dc08a33ad3ab7f4489fbfad6271a9775a464c44d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2023 09:52:10 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 177/414] zsmalloc: set default zspage chain size to 8 This changes key characteristics (pages per-zspage and objects per-zspage) of a number of size classes which in results in different pool configuration. With zspage chain size of 8 we have more size clases clusters (123) and higher huge size class watermark (3632 bytes). Please read zsmalloc documentation for more details. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230118005210.2814763-5-senozhatsky@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/Kconfig | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig index 83b1d278b31cc..4751031f3f052 100644 --- a/mm/Kconfig +++ b/mm/Kconfig @@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ config ZSMALLOC_STAT config ZSMALLOC_CHAIN_SIZE int "Maximum number of physical pages per-zspage" - default 4 + default 8 range 4 16 depends on ZSMALLOC help From de8cfc607e71ec7588745e91c6359239bb4606e3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2023 09:40:39 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 178/414] mm/hugetlb: convert get_hwpoison_huge_page() to folios Straightforward conversion of get_hwpoison_huge_page() to get_hwpoison_hugetlb_folio(). Reduces two references to a head page in memory-failure.c Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230118174039.14247-1-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/hugetlb.h | 2 +- mm/hugetlb.c | 10 +++++----- mm/memory-failure.c | 22 +++++++++++----------- 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/hugetlb.h b/include/linux/hugetlb.h index 37334f8b58f70..5026bf052e2d0 100644 --- a/include/linux/hugetlb.h +++ b/include/linux/hugetlb.h @@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ bool hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *inode, long from, long to, long hugetlb_unreserve_pages(struct inode *inode, long start, long end, long freed); int isolate_hugetlb(struct folio *folio, struct list_head *list); -int get_hwpoison_huge_page(struct page *page, bool *hugetlb, bool unpoison); +int get_hwpoison_hugetlb_folio(struct folio *folio, bool *hugetlb, bool unpoison); int get_huge_page_for_hwpoison(unsigned long pfn, int flags, bool *migratable_cleared); void putback_active_hugepage(struct page *page); diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index 2d2a460472fba..d20c8b09890e1 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -7272,18 +7272,18 @@ int isolate_hugetlb(struct folio *folio, struct list_head *list) return ret; } -int get_hwpoison_huge_page(struct page *page, bool *hugetlb, bool unpoison) +int get_hwpoison_hugetlb_folio(struct folio *folio, bool *hugetlb, bool unpoison) { int ret = 0; *hugetlb = false; spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); - if (PageHeadHuge(page)) { + if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) { *hugetlb = true; - if (HPageFreed(page)) + if (folio_test_hugetlb_freed(folio)) ret = 0; - else if (HPageMigratable(page) || unpoison) - ret = get_page_unless_zero(page); + else if (folio_test_hugetlb_migratable(folio) || unpoison) + ret = folio_try_get(folio); else ret = -EBUSY; } diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c index 2dad72c1b281c..c0cea3e2d0983 100644 --- a/mm/memory-failure.c +++ b/mm/memory-failure.c @@ -1257,28 +1257,28 @@ static inline bool HWPoisonHandlable(struct page *page, unsigned long flags) static int __get_hwpoison_page(struct page *page, unsigned long flags) { - struct page *head = compound_head(page); + struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); int ret = 0; bool hugetlb = false; - ret = get_hwpoison_huge_page(head, &hugetlb, false); + ret = get_hwpoison_hugetlb_folio(folio, &hugetlb, false); if (hugetlb) return ret; /* - * This check prevents from calling get_page_unless_zero() for any - * unsupported type of page in order to reduce the risk of unexpected - * races caused by taking a page refcount. + * This check prevents from calling folio_try_get() for any + * unsupported type of folio in order to reduce the risk of unexpected + * races caused by taking a folio refcount. */ - if (!HWPoisonHandlable(head, flags)) + if (!HWPoisonHandlable(&folio->page, flags)) return -EBUSY; - if (get_page_unless_zero(head)) { - if (head == compound_head(page)) + if (folio_try_get(folio)) { + if (folio == page_folio(page)) return 1; pr_info("%#lx cannot catch tail\n", page_to_pfn(page)); - put_page(head); + folio_put(folio); } return 0; @@ -1347,11 +1347,11 @@ static int get_any_page(struct page *p, unsigned long flags) static int __get_unpoison_page(struct page *page) { - struct page *head = compound_head(page); + struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); int ret = 0; bool hugetlb = false; - ret = get_hwpoison_huge_page(head, &hugetlb, true); + ret = get_hwpoison_hugetlb_folio(folio, &hugetlb, true); if (hugetlb) return ret; From 5c378bbcc41ce9d1a9409af88efae075afa16204 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Date: Thu, 19 Jan 2023 12:19:12 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 179/414] mm/hugetlb: fix get_hwpoison_hugetlb_folio() stub The folio conversion patch only changed one of the two implementations, the empty stub one still needs the corresponding change: mm/memory-failure.c: In function '__get_hwpoison_page': mm/memory-failure.c:1335:15: error: implicit declaration of function 'get_hwpoison_hugetlb_folio'; did you mean 'get_hwpoison_huge_page'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] 1335 | ret = get_hwpoison_hugetlb_folio(folio, &hugetlb, false); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | get_hwpoison_huge_page Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230119111920.635260-1-arnd@kernel.org Fixes: 92e109a2c5a7 ("mm/hugetlb: convert get_hwpoison_huge_page() to folios") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/hugetlb.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/include/linux/hugetlb.h b/include/linux/hugetlb.h index 5026bf052e2d0..2375c62c61a46 100644 --- a/include/linux/hugetlb.h +++ b/include/linux/hugetlb.h @@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ static inline int isolate_hugetlb(struct folio *folio, struct list_head *list) return -EBUSY; } -static inline int get_hwpoison_huge_page(struct page *page, bool *hugetlb, bool unpoison) +static inline int get_hwpoison_hugetlb_folio(struct folio *folio, bool *hugetlb, bool unpoison) { return 0; } From 8100a984dc2e69e7f94911ce7b44690a7792e979 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn> Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2023 20:13:03 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 180/414] swap_state: update shadow_nodes for anonymous page Shadow_nodes is for shadow nodes reclaiming of workingset handling, it is updated when page cache add or delete since long time ago workingset only supported page cache. But when workingset supports anonymous page detection, we missied updating shadow nodes for it. This caused that shadow nodes of anonymous page will never be reclaimd by scan_shadow_nodes() even they use much memory and system memory is tense. So update shadow_nodes of anonymous page when swap cache is add or delete by calling xas_set_update(..workingset_update_node). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/202301182013032211005@zte.com.cn Fixes: aae466b0052e ("mm/swap: implement workingset detection for anonymous LRU") Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn> Reviewed-by: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn> Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/xarray.h | 3 ++- mm/swap_state.c | 6 ++++++ mm/workingset.c | 21 +++++++++++++-------- 3 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/xarray.h b/include/linux/xarray.h index 44dd6d6e01bcc..741703b45f61a 100644 --- a/include/linux/xarray.h +++ b/include/linux/xarray.h @@ -1643,7 +1643,8 @@ static inline void xas_set_order(struct xa_state *xas, unsigned long index, * @update: Function to call when updating a node. * * The XArray can notify a caller after it has updated an xa_node. - * This is advanced functionality and is only needed by the page cache. + * This is advanced functionality and is only needed by the page + * cache and swap cache. */ static inline void xas_set_update(struct xa_state *xas, xa_update_node_t update) { diff --git a/mm/swap_state.c b/mm/swap_state.c index cb9aaa00951d9..7a003d8abb37b 100644 --- a/mm/swap_state.c +++ b/mm/swap_state.c @@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ int add_to_swap_cache(struct folio *folio, swp_entry_t entry, unsigned long i, nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); void *old; + xas_set_update(&xas, workingset_update_node); + VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio); VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_swapcache(folio), folio); VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_swapbacked(folio), folio); @@ -145,6 +147,8 @@ void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct folio *folio, pgoff_t idx = swp_offset(entry); XA_STATE(xas, &address_space->i_pages, idx); + xas_set_update(&xas, workingset_update_node); + VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio); VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_swapcache(folio), folio); VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_writeback(folio), folio); @@ -252,6 +256,8 @@ void clear_shadow_from_swap_cache(int type, unsigned long begin, struct address_space *address_space = swap_address_space(entry); XA_STATE(xas, &address_space->i_pages, curr); + xas_set_update(&xas, workingset_update_node); + xa_lock_irq(&address_space->i_pages); xas_for_each(&xas, old, end) { if (!xa_is_value(old)) diff --git a/mm/workingset.c b/mm/workingset.c index f194d13beabbd..00c6f4d9d9be5 100644 --- a/mm/workingset.c +++ b/mm/workingset.c @@ -657,11 +657,14 @@ static enum lru_status shadow_lru_isolate(struct list_head *item, goto out; } - if (!spin_trylock(&mapping->host->i_lock)) { - xa_unlock(&mapping->i_pages); - spin_unlock_irq(lru_lock); - ret = LRU_RETRY; - goto out; + /* For page cache we need to hold i_lock */ + if (mapping->host != NULL) { + if (!spin_trylock(&mapping->host->i_lock)) { + xa_unlock(&mapping->i_pages); + spin_unlock_irq(lru_lock); + ret = LRU_RETRY; + goto out; + } } list_lru_isolate(lru, item); @@ -683,9 +686,11 @@ static enum lru_status shadow_lru_isolate(struct list_head *item, out_invalid: xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages); - if (mapping_shrinkable(mapping)) - inode_add_lru(mapping->host); - spin_unlock(&mapping->host->i_lock); + if (mapping->host != NULL) { + if (mapping_shrinkable(mapping)) + inode_add_lru(mapping->host); + spin_unlock(&mapping->host->i_lock); + } ret = LRU_REMOVED_RETRY; out: cond_resched(); From 56d951b2a8cc67f3e37e276acaa641c7b6220b60 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Levi Yun <ppbuk5246@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2023 17:05:23 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 181/414] mm/cma: fix potential memory loss on cma_declare_contiguous_nid Suppose memblock_alloc_range_nid() with highmem_start succeeds when cma_declare_contiguous_nid is called with !fixed on a 32-bit system with PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT enabled with memblock.bottom_up == false. But the next trial to memblock_alloc_range_nid() to allocate in [SIZE_4G, limits) nullifies former successfully allocated addr and it retries memblock_alloc_ragne_nid(). In this situation, the first successfully allocated address area is lost. Change the order of allocation (SIZE_4G, high_memory and base) and check whether the allocated succeeded to prevent potential memory loss. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230118080523.44522-1-ppbuk5246@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Levi Yun <ppbuk5246@gmail.com> Cc: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/cma.c | 24 ++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/cma.c b/mm/cma.c index a75b17b03b66a..a7263aa02c92d 100644 --- a/mm/cma.c +++ b/mm/cma.c @@ -321,18 +321,6 @@ int __init cma_declare_contiguous_nid(phys_addr_t base, } else { phys_addr_t addr = 0; - /* - * All pages in the reserved area must come from the same zone. - * If the requested region crosses the low/high memory boundary, - * try allocating from high memory first and fall back to low - * memory in case of failure. - */ - if (base < highmem_start && limit > highmem_start) { - addr = memblock_alloc_range_nid(size, alignment, - highmem_start, limit, nid, true); - limit = highmem_start; - } - /* * If there is enough memory, try a bottom-up allocation first. * It will place the new cma area close to the start of the node @@ -350,6 +338,18 @@ int __init cma_declare_contiguous_nid(phys_addr_t base, } #endif + /* + * All pages in the reserved area must come from the same zone. + * If the requested region crosses the low/high memory boundary, + * try allocating from high memory first and fall back to low + * memory in case of failure. + */ + if (!addr && base < highmem_start && limit > highmem_start) { + addr = memblock_alloc_range_nid(size, alignment, + highmem_start, limit, nid, true); + limit = highmem_start; + } + if (!addr) { addr = memblock_alloc_range_nid(size, alignment, base, limit, nid, true); From 1e9852676ffaee0907b06b4c59474711d551a7a1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Deming Wang <wangdeming@inspur.com> Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2023 21:54:03 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 182/414] Documentation: mm: use `s/higmem/highmem/` fix typo for highmem We should use highmem replace higmem. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230118025403.1531-1-wangdeming@inspur.com Signed-off-by: Deming Wang <wangdeming@inspur.com> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: "Fabio M. De Francesco" <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- Documentation/mm/highmem.rst | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/Documentation/mm/highmem.rst b/Documentation/mm/highmem.rst index e691a06fb337b..4503868b0865f 100644 --- a/Documentation/mm/highmem.rst +++ b/Documentation/mm/highmem.rst @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ list shows them in order of preference of use. for pages which are known to not come from ZONE_HIGHMEM. However, it is always safe to use kmap_local_page() / kunmap_local(). - While it is significantly faster than kmap(), for the higmem case it + While it is significantly faster than kmap(), for the highmem case it comes with restrictions about the pointers validity. Contrary to kmap() mappings, the local mappings are only valid in the context of the caller and cannot be handed to other contexts. This implies that users must From f4433e2b64ef18596af7c0403c4b5443988d44db Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Herton R. Krzesinski" <herton@redhat.com> Date: Mon, 16 Jan 2023 19:49:21 -0300 Subject: [PATCH 183/414] tools/mm: allow users to provide additional cflags/ldflags Right now there is no way to provide additional cflags/ldflags when building tools/vm binaries. And using eg. make CFLAGS=<options> will override the CFLAGS being set in the Makefile, making the build fail since it requires the include of the ../lib dir (for libapi). This change then allows you to specify: CFLAGS=<options> LDFLAGS=<options> make V=1 -C tools/vm And the options will be correctly appended as can be seen from the make output. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230116224921.4106324-1-herton@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Herton R. Krzesinski <herton@redhat.com> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Justin Forbes <jforbes@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Scott Weaver <scweaver@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- tools/mm/Makefile | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/mm/Makefile b/tools/mm/Makefile index 9860622cbb151..6c1da51f4177c 100644 --- a/tools/mm/Makefile +++ b/tools/mm/Makefile @@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ TARGETS=page-types slabinfo page_owner_sort LIB_DIR = ../lib/api LIBS = $(LIB_DIR)/libapi.a -CFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra -I../lib/ -LDFLAGS = $(LIBS) +CFLAGS += -Wall -Wextra -I../lib/ +LDFLAGS += $(LIBS) all: $(TARGETS) From f4ac7e6412447d09d1fd8f8b88328fbbdfb0184e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Date: Thu, 19 Jan 2023 16:03:43 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 184/414] mm: implement memory-deny-write-execute as a prctl MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Patch series "mm: In-kernel support for memory-deny-write-execute (MDWE)", v2. The background to this is that systemd has a configuration option called MemoryDenyWriteExecute [2], implemented as a SECCOMP BPF filter. Its aim is to prevent a user task from inadvertently creating an executable mapping that is (or was) writeable. Since such BPF filter is stateless, it cannot detect mappings that were previously writeable but subsequently changed to read-only. Therefore the filter simply rejects any mprotect(PROT_EXEC). The side-effect is that on arm64 with BTI support (Branch Target Identification), the dynamic loader cannot change an ELF section from PROT_EXEC to PROT_EXEC|PROT_BTI using mprotect(). For libraries, it can resort to unmapping and re-mapping but for the main executable it does not have a file descriptor. The original bug report in the Red Hat bugzilla - [3] - and subsequent glibc workaround for libraries - [4]. This series adds in-kernel support for this feature as a prctl PR_SET_MDWE, that is inherited on fork(). The prctl denies PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC mappings. Like the systemd BPF filter it also denies adding PROT_EXEC to mappings. However unlike the BPF filter it only denies it if the mapping didn't previous have PROT_EXEC. This allows to PROT_EXEC -> PROT_EXEC | PROT_BTI with mprotect(), which is a problem with the BPF filter. This patch (of 2): The aim of such policy is to prevent a user task from creating an executable mapping that is also writeable. An example of mmap() returning -EACCESS if the policy is enabled: mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, flags, 0, 0); Similarly, mprotect() would return -EACCESS below: addr = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC, flags, 0, 0); mprotect(addr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC); The BPF filter that systemd MDWE uses is stateless, and disallows mprotect() with PROT_EXEC completely. This new prctl allows PROT_EXEC to be enabled if it was already PROT_EXEC, which allows the following case: addr = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC, flags, 0, 0); mprotect(addr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC | PROT_BTI); where PROT_BTI enables branch tracking identification on arm64. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230119160344.54358-1-joey.gouly@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230119160344.54358-2-joey.gouly@arm.com Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: nd <nd@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com> Cc: Topi Miettinen <toiwoton@gmail.com> Cc: Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek <zbyszek@in.waw.pl> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/mman.h | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/sched/coredump.h | 6 +++++- include/uapi/linux/prctl.h | 6 ++++++ kernel/sys.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ mm/mmap.c | 10 ++++++++++ mm/mprotect.c | 5 +++++ 6 files changed, 93 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mman.h b/include/linux/mman.h index 58b3abd457a38..cee1e4b566d80 100644 --- a/include/linux/mman.h +++ b/include/linux/mman.h @@ -156,4 +156,38 @@ calc_vm_flag_bits(unsigned long flags) } unsigned long vm_commit_limit(void); + +/* + * Denies creating a writable executable mapping or gaining executable permissions. + * + * This denies the following: + * + * a) mmap(PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC) + * + * b) mmap(PROT_WRITE) + * mprotect(PROT_EXEC) + * + * c) mmap(PROT_WRITE) + * mprotect(PROT_READ) + * mprotect(PROT_EXEC) + * + * But allows the following: + * + * d) mmap(PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC) + * mmap(PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC | PROT_BTI) + */ +static inline bool map_deny_write_exec(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags) +{ + if (!test_bit(MMF_HAS_MDWE, ¤t->mm->flags)) + return false; + + if ((vm_flags & VM_EXEC) && (vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) + return true; + + if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) && (vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) + return true; + + return false; +} + #endif /* _LINUX_MMAN_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/sched/coredump.h b/include/linux/sched/coredump.h index 8270ad7ae14c2..0e17ae7fbfd35 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched/coredump.h +++ b/include/linux/sched/coredump.h @@ -81,9 +81,13 @@ static inline int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm) * lifecycle of this mm, just for simplicity. */ #define MMF_HAS_PINNED 27 /* FOLL_PIN has run, never cleared */ + +#define MMF_HAS_MDWE 28 +#define MMF_HAS_MDWE_MASK (1 << MMF_HAS_MDWE) + #define MMF_DISABLE_THP_MASK (1 << MMF_DISABLE_THP) #define MMF_INIT_MASK (MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK | MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK |\ - MMF_DISABLE_THP_MASK) + MMF_DISABLE_THP_MASK | MMF_HAS_MDWE_MASK) #endif /* _LINUX_SCHED_COREDUMP_H */ diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h b/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h index a5e06dcbba136..1312a137f7fb8 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h @@ -281,6 +281,12 @@ struct prctl_mm_map { # define PR_SME_VL_LEN_MASK 0xffff # define PR_SME_VL_INHERIT (1 << 17) /* inherit across exec */ +/* Memory deny write / execute */ +#define PR_SET_MDWE 65 +# define PR_MDWE_REFUSE_EXEC_GAIN 1 + +#define PR_GET_MDWE 66 + #define PR_SET_VMA 0x53564d41 # define PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME 0 diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c index 5fd54bf0e8867..b3cab94545ed3 100644 --- a/kernel/sys.c +++ b/kernel/sys.c @@ -2348,6 +2348,33 @@ static int prctl_set_vma(unsigned long opt, unsigned long start, } #endif /* CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME */ +static inline int prctl_set_mdwe(unsigned long bits, unsigned long arg3, + unsigned long arg4, unsigned long arg5) +{ + if (arg3 || arg4 || arg5) + return -EINVAL; + + if (bits & ~(PR_MDWE_REFUSE_EXEC_GAIN)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (bits & PR_MDWE_REFUSE_EXEC_GAIN) + set_bit(MMF_HAS_MDWE, ¤t->mm->flags); + else if (test_bit(MMF_HAS_MDWE, ¤t->mm->flags)) + return -EPERM; /* Cannot unset the flag */ + + return 0; +} + +static inline int prctl_get_mdwe(unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3, + unsigned long arg4, unsigned long arg5) +{ + if (arg2 || arg3 || arg4 || arg5) + return -EINVAL; + + return test_bit(MMF_HAS_MDWE, ¤t->mm->flags) ? + PR_MDWE_REFUSE_EXEC_GAIN : 0; +} + SYSCALL_DEFINE5(prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2, unsigned long, arg3, unsigned long, arg4, unsigned long, arg5) { @@ -2623,6 +2650,12 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(prctl, int, option, unsigned long, arg2, unsigned long, arg3, error = sched_core_share_pid(arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5); break; #endif + case PR_SET_MDWE: + error = prctl_set_mdwe(arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5); + break; + case PR_GET_MDWE: + error = prctl_get_mdwe(arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5); + break; case PR_SET_VMA: error = prctl_set_vma(arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5); break; diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 335ba3df9898e..ffc0815cd7fb7 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -2669,6 +2669,16 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, vma_set_anonymous(vma); } + if (map_deny_write_exec(vma, vma->vm_flags)) { + error = -EACCES; + if (file) + goto close_and_free_vma; + else if (vma->vm_file) + goto unmap_and_free_vma; + else + goto free_vma; + } + /* Allow architectures to sanity-check the vm_flags */ if (!arch_validate_flags(vma->vm_flags)) { error = -EINVAL; diff --git a/mm/mprotect.c b/mm/mprotect.c index 6ecdf0671b810..6a22f3ad9b84d 100644 --- a/mm/mprotect.c +++ b/mm/mprotect.c @@ -799,6 +799,11 @@ static int do_mprotect_pkey(unsigned long start, size_t len, break; } + if (map_deny_write_exec(vma, newflags)) { + error = -EACCES; + goto out; + } + /* Allow architectures to sanity-check the new flags */ if (!arch_validate_flags(newflags)) { error = -EINVAL; From 618d87efe8de7c7ca16ae404f2d7fb65cf4fc78d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Date: Thu, 19 Jan 2023 16:03:44 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 185/414] kselftest: vm: add tests for memory-deny-write-execute MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Add some tests to cover the new PR_SET_MDWE prctl. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230119160344.54358-3-joey.gouly@arm.com Co-developed-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: nd <nd@arm.com> Cc: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com> Cc: Topi Miettinen <toiwoton@gmail.com> Cc: Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek <zbyszek@in.waw.pl> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/mdwe_test.c | 197 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 198 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/mdwe_test.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile index 0a44d77f8437a..d90cdc06aa59e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS += soft-dirty TEST_GEN_PROGS += split_huge_page_test TEST_GEN_FILES += ksm_tests TEST_GEN_PROGS += ksm_functional_tests +TEST_GEN_PROGS += mdwe_test ifeq ($(MACHINE),x86_64) CAN_BUILD_I386 := $(shell ./../x86/check_cc.sh "$(CC)" ../x86/trivial_32bit_program.c -m32) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mdwe_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mdwe_test.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..f466a099f1bf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/mdwe_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +#ifdef __aarch64__ +#include <asm/hwcap.h> +#endif + +#include <linux/mman.h> +#include <linux/prctl.h> + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <sys/auxv.h> +#include <sys/prctl.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "../kselftest_harness.h" + +#ifndef __aarch64__ +# define PROT_BTI 0 +#endif + +TEST(prctl_flags) +{ + EXPECT_LT(prctl(PR_SET_MDWE, 7L, 0L, 0L, 0L), 0); + EXPECT_LT(prctl(PR_SET_MDWE, 0L, 7L, 0L, 0L), 0); + EXPECT_LT(prctl(PR_SET_MDWE, 0L, 0L, 7L, 0L), 0); + EXPECT_LT(prctl(PR_SET_MDWE, 0L, 0L, 0L, 7L), 0); + + EXPECT_LT(prctl(PR_GET_MDWE, 7L, 0L, 0L, 0L), 0); + EXPECT_LT(prctl(PR_GET_MDWE, 0L, 7L, 0L, 0L), 0); + EXPECT_LT(prctl(PR_GET_MDWE, 0L, 0L, 7L, 0L), 0); + EXPECT_LT(prctl(PR_GET_MDWE, 0L, 0L, 0L, 7L), 0); +} + +FIXTURE(mdwe) +{ + void *p; + int flags; + size_t size; + pid_t pid; +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT(mdwe) +{ + bool enabled; + bool forked; +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(mdwe, stock) +{ + .enabled = false, + .forked = false, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(mdwe, enabled) +{ + .enabled = true, + .forked = false, +}; + +FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(mdwe, forked) +{ + .enabled = true, + .forked = true, +}; + +FIXTURE_SETUP(mdwe) +{ + int ret, status; + + self->p = NULL; + self->flags = MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS; + self->size = getpagesize(); + + if (!variant->enabled) + return; + + ret = prctl(PR_SET_MDWE, PR_MDWE_REFUSE_EXEC_GAIN, 0L, 0L, 0L); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 0) { + TH_LOG("PR_SET_MDWE failed or unsupported"); + } + + ret = prctl(PR_GET_MDWE, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L); + ASSERT_EQ(ret, 1); + + if (variant->forked) { + self->pid = fork(); + ASSERT_GE(self->pid, 0) { + TH_LOG("fork failed\n"); + } + + if (self->pid > 0) { + ret = waitpid(self->pid, &status, 0); + ASSERT_TRUE(WIFEXITED(status)); + exit(WEXITSTATUS(status)); + } + } +} + +FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(mdwe) +{ + if (self->p && self->p != MAP_FAILED) + munmap(self->p, self->size); +} + +TEST_F(mdwe, mmap_READ_EXEC) +{ + self->p = mmap(NULL, self->size, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC, self->flags, 0, 0); + EXPECT_NE(self->p, MAP_FAILED); +} + +TEST_F(mdwe, mmap_WRITE_EXEC) +{ + self->p = mmap(NULL, self->size, PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, self->flags, 0, 0); + if (variant->enabled) { + EXPECT_EQ(self->p, MAP_FAILED); + } else { + EXPECT_NE(self->p, MAP_FAILED); + } +} + +TEST_F(mdwe, mprotect_stay_EXEC) +{ + int ret; + + self->p = mmap(NULL, self->size, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC, self->flags, 0, 0); + ASSERT_NE(self->p, MAP_FAILED); + + ret = mprotect(self->p, self->size, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC); + EXPECT_EQ(ret, 0); +} + +TEST_F(mdwe, mprotect_add_EXEC) +{ + int ret; + + self->p = mmap(NULL, self->size, PROT_READ, self->flags, 0, 0); + ASSERT_NE(self->p, MAP_FAILED); + + ret = mprotect(self->p, self->size, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC); + if (variant->enabled) { + EXPECT_LT(ret, 0); + } else { + EXPECT_EQ(ret, 0); + } +} + +TEST_F(mdwe, mprotect_WRITE_EXEC) +{ + int ret; + + self->p = mmap(NULL, self->size, PROT_WRITE, self->flags, 0, 0); + ASSERT_NE(self->p, MAP_FAILED); + + ret = mprotect(self->p, self->size, PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC); + if (variant->enabled) { + EXPECT_LT(ret, 0); + } else { + EXPECT_EQ(ret, 0); + } +} + +TEST_F(mdwe, mmap_FIXED) +{ + void *p, *p2; + + p2 = mmap(NULL, self->size, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC, self->flags, 0, 0); + self->p = mmap(NULL, self->size, PROT_READ, self->flags, 0, 0); + ASSERT_NE(self->p, MAP_FAILED); + + p = mmap(self->p + self->size, self->size, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC, + self->flags | MAP_FIXED, 0, 0); + if (variant->enabled) { + EXPECT_EQ(p, MAP_FAILED); + } else { + EXPECT_EQ(p, self->p); + } +} + +TEST_F(mdwe, arm64_BTI) +{ + int ret; + +#ifdef __aarch64__ + if (!(getauxval(AT_HWCAP2) & HWCAP2_BTI)) +#endif + SKIP(return, "HWCAP2_BTI not supported"); + + self->p = mmap(NULL, self->size, PROT_EXEC, self->flags, 0, 0); + ASSERT_NE(self->p, MAP_FAILED); + + ret = mprotect(self->p, self->size, PROT_EXEC | PROT_BTI); + EXPECT_EQ(ret, 0); +} + +TEST_HARNESS_MAIN From 1cf20b566252c8fae05b90c8bac700c006642c28 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2023 23:01:10 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 186/414] mm/kmemleak: simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() usage Patch series "mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF", v2. It was found that a KASAN use-after-free error was reported in the kmemleak_scan() function. After further examination, it is believe that even though a reference is taken from the current object, it does not prevent the object pointed to by the next pointer from going away after a cond_resched(). To fix that, additional flags are added to make sure that the current object won't be removed from the object_list during the duration of the cond_resched() to ensure the validity of the next pointer. While making the change, I also simplify the current usage of kmemleak_cond_resched() to make it easier to understand. This patch (of 2): The presence of a pinned argument and the 64k loop count make kmemleak_cond_resched() a bit more complex to read. The pinned argument is used only by first kmemleak_scan() loop. Simplify the usage of kmemleak_cond_resched() by removing the pinned argument and always do a get_object()/put_object() sequence. In addition, the 64k loop is removed by using need_resched() to decide if kmemleak_cond_resched() should be called. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230119040111.350923-1-longman@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230119040111.350923-2-longman@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/kmemleak.c | 48 ++++++++++++------------------------------------ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/kmemleak.c b/mm/kmemleak.c index 55dc8b8b06162..69327b71fcf90 100644 --- a/mm/kmemleak.c +++ b/mm/kmemleak.c @@ -1472,22 +1472,17 @@ static void scan_gray_list(void) /* * Conditionally call resched() in an object iteration loop while making sure * that the given object won't go away without RCU read lock by performing a - * get_object() if !pinned. - * - * Return: false if can't do a cond_resched() due to get_object() failure - * true otherwise + * get_object() if necessaary. */ -static bool kmemleak_cond_resched(struct kmemleak_object *object, bool pinned) +static void kmemleak_cond_resched(struct kmemleak_object *object) { - if (!pinned && !get_object(object)) - return false; + if (!get_object(object)) + return; /* Try next object */ rcu_read_unlock(); cond_resched(); rcu_read_lock(); - if (!pinned) - put_object(object); - return true; + put_object(object); } /* @@ -1501,15 +1496,12 @@ static void kmemleak_scan(void) struct zone *zone; int __maybe_unused i; int new_leaks = 0; - int loop_cnt = 0; jiffies_last_scan = jiffies; /* prepare the kmemleak_object's */ rcu_read_lock(); list_for_each_entry_rcu(object, &object_list, object_list) { - bool obj_pinned = false; - raw_spin_lock_irq(&object->lock); #ifdef DEBUG /* @@ -1535,19 +1527,13 @@ static void kmemleak_scan(void) /* reset the reference count (whiten the object) */ object->count = 0; - if (color_gray(object) && get_object(object)) { + if (color_gray(object) && get_object(object)) list_add_tail(&object->gray_list, &gray_list); - obj_pinned = true; - } raw_spin_unlock_irq(&object->lock); - /* - * Do a cond_resched() every 64k objects to avoid soft lockup. - */ - if (!(++loop_cnt & 0xffff) && - !kmemleak_cond_resched(object, obj_pinned)) - loop_cnt--; /* Try again on next object */ + if (need_resched()) + kmemleak_cond_resched(object); } rcu_read_unlock(); @@ -1614,14 +1600,9 @@ static void kmemleak_scan(void) * scan and color them gray until the next scan. */ rcu_read_lock(); - loop_cnt = 0; list_for_each_entry_rcu(object, &object_list, object_list) { - /* - * Do a cond_resched() every 64k objects to avoid soft lockup. - */ - if (!(++loop_cnt & 0xffff) && - !kmemleak_cond_resched(object, false)) - loop_cnt--; /* Try again on next object */ + if (need_resched()) + kmemleak_cond_resched(object); /* * This is racy but we can save the overhead of lock/unlock @@ -1656,14 +1637,9 @@ static void kmemleak_scan(void) * Scanning result reporting. */ rcu_read_lock(); - loop_cnt = 0; list_for_each_entry_rcu(object, &object_list, object_list) { - /* - * Do a cond_resched() every 64k objects to avoid soft lockup. - */ - if (!(++loop_cnt & 0xffff) && - !kmemleak_cond_resched(object, false)) - loop_cnt--; /* Try again on next object */ + if (need_resched()) + kmemleak_cond_resched(object); /* * This is racy but we can save the overhead of lock/unlock From 8da3902c1eb3c12f559c1e555f21c04500b3a747 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2023 23:01:11 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 187/414] mm/kmemleak: fix UAF bug in kmemleak_scan() Commit 6edda04ccc7c ("mm/kmemleak: prevent soft lockup in first object iteration loop of kmemleak_scan()") fixes soft lockup problem in kmemleak_scan() by periodically doing a cond_resched(). It does take a reference of the current object before doing it. Unfortunately, if the object has been deleted from the object_list, the next object pointed to by its next pointer may no longer be valid after coming back from cond_resched(). This can result in use-after-free and other nasty problem. Fix this problem by adding a del_state flag into kmemleak_object structure to synchronize the object deletion process between kmemleak_cond_resched() and __remove_object() to make sure that the object remained in the object_list in the duration of the cond_resched() call. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230119040111.350923-3-longman@redhat.com Fixes: 6edda04ccc7c ("mm/kmemleak: prevent soft lockup in first object iteration loop of kmemleak_scan()") Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/kmemleak.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/kmemleak.c b/mm/kmemleak.c index 69327b71fcf90..d9b242cfdb1c9 100644 --- a/mm/kmemleak.c +++ b/mm/kmemleak.c @@ -13,11 +13,12 @@ * * The following locks and mutexes are used by kmemleak: * - * - kmemleak_lock (raw_spinlock_t): protects the object_list modifications and - * accesses to the object_tree_root (or object_phys_tree_root). The - * object_list is the main list holding the metadata (struct kmemleak_object) - * for the allocated memory blocks. The object_tree_root and object_phys_tree_root - * are red black trees used to look-up metadata based on a pointer to the + * - kmemleak_lock (raw_spinlock_t): protects the object_list as well as + * del_state modifications and accesses to the object_tree_root (or + * object_phys_tree_root). The object_list is the main list holding the + * metadata (struct kmemleak_object) for the allocated memory blocks. + * The object_tree_root and object_phys_tree_root are red + * black trees used to look-up metadata based on a pointer to the * corresponding memory block. The object_phys_tree_root is for objects * allocated with physical address. The kmemleak_object structures are * added to the object_list and object_tree_root (or object_phys_tree_root) @@ -148,6 +149,7 @@ struct kmemleak_object { struct rcu_head rcu; /* object_list lockless traversal */ /* object usage count; object freed when use_count == 0 */ atomic_t use_count; + unsigned int del_state; /* deletion state */ unsigned long pointer; size_t size; /* pass surplus references to this pointer */ @@ -177,6 +179,11 @@ struct kmemleak_object { /* flag set for object allocated with physical address */ #define OBJECT_PHYS (1 << 4) +/* set when __remove_object() called */ +#define DELSTATE_REMOVED (1 << 0) +/* set to temporarily prevent deletion from object_list */ +#define DELSTATE_NO_DELETE (1 << 1) + #define HEX_PREFIX " " /* number of bytes to print per line; must be 16 or 32 */ #define HEX_ROW_SIZE 16 @@ -571,7 +578,9 @@ static void __remove_object(struct kmemleak_object *object) rb_erase(&object->rb_node, object->flags & OBJECT_PHYS ? &object_phys_tree_root : &object_tree_root); - list_del_rcu(&object->object_list); + if (!(object->del_state & DELSTATE_NO_DELETE)) + list_del_rcu(&object->object_list); + object->del_state |= DELSTATE_REMOVED; } /* @@ -643,6 +652,7 @@ static void __create_object(unsigned long ptr, size_t size, object->count = 0; /* white color initially */ object->jiffies = jiffies; object->checksum = 0; + object->del_state = 0; /* task information */ if (in_hardirq()) { @@ -1479,9 +1489,22 @@ static void kmemleak_cond_resched(struct kmemleak_object *object) if (!get_object(object)) return; /* Try next object */ + raw_spin_lock_irq(&kmemleak_lock); + if (object->del_state & DELSTATE_REMOVED) + goto unlock_put; /* Object removed */ + object->del_state |= DELSTATE_NO_DELETE; + raw_spin_unlock_irq(&kmemleak_lock); + rcu_read_unlock(); cond_resched(); rcu_read_lock(); + + raw_spin_lock_irq(&kmemleak_lock); + if (object->del_state & DELSTATE_REMOVED) + list_del_rcu(&object->object_list); + object->del_state &= ~DELSTATE_NO_DELETE; +unlock_put: + raw_spin_unlock_irq(&kmemleak_lock); put_object(object); } From 6a77822f424a3281f99a9b18804957409e23ed3e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Date: Thu, 19 Jan 2023 01:38:29 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 188/414] mm/damon: update comments in damon.h for damon_attrs Patch series "mm/damon: misc fixes". This patchset contains three miscellaneous simple fixes for DAMON online tuning. This patch (of 3): Commit cbeaa77b0449 ("mm/damon/core: use a dedicated struct for monitoring attributes") moved monitoring intervals from damon_ctx to a new struct, damon_attrs, but a comment in the header file has not updated for the change. Update it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230119013831.1911-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230119013831.1911-2-sj@kernel.org Fixes: cbeaa77b0449 ("mm/damon/core: use a dedicated struct for monitoring attributes") Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/damon.h | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/damon.h b/include/linux/damon.h index dfb245bb30530..d5d4d19928e0a 100644 --- a/include/linux/damon.h +++ b/include/linux/damon.h @@ -354,10 +354,10 @@ struct damon_ctx; * users should register the low level operations for their target address * space and usecase via the &damon_ctx.ops. Then, the monitoring thread * (&damon_ctx.kdamond) calls @init and @prepare_access_checks before starting - * the monitoring, @update after each &damon_ctx.ops_update_interval, and + * the monitoring, @update after each &damon_attrs.ops_update_interval, and * @check_accesses, @target_valid and @prepare_access_checks after each - * &damon_ctx.sample_interval. Finally, @reset_aggregated is called after each - * &damon_ctx.aggr_interval. + * &damon_attrs.sample_interval. Finally, @reset_aggregated is called after + * each &damon_attrs.aggr_interval. * * Each &struct damon_operations instance having valid @id can be registered * via damon_register_ops() and selected by damon_select_ops() later. From e8204ec30baa31f65c047d94c8320fb11c53ed82 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Date: Thu, 19 Jan 2023 01:38:30 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 189/414] mm/damon/core: update monitoring results for new monitoring attributes region->nr_accesses is the number of sampling intervals in the last aggregation interval that access to the region has found, and region->age is the number of aggregation intervals that its access pattern has maintained. Hence, the real meaning of the two fields' values is depending on current sampling and aggregation intervals. This means the values need to be updated for every sampling and/or aggregation intervals updates. As DAMON core doesn't, it is a duty of in-kernel DAMON framework applications like DAMON sysfs interface, or the userspace users. Handling it in userspace or in-kernel DAMON application is complicated, inefficient, and repetitive compared to doing the update in DAMON core. Do the update in DAMON core. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230119013831.1911-3-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/damon/core.c | 71 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 71 insertions(+) diff --git a/mm/damon/core.c b/mm/damon/core.c index 2db8c53491ca8..d9ef62047bf5f 100644 --- a/mm/damon/core.c +++ b/mm/damon/core.c @@ -465,6 +465,76 @@ void damon_destroy_ctx(struct damon_ctx *ctx) kfree(ctx); } +static unsigned int damon_age_for_new_attrs(unsigned int age, + struct damon_attrs *old_attrs, struct damon_attrs *new_attrs) +{ + return age * old_attrs->aggr_interval / new_attrs->aggr_interval; +} + +/* convert access ratio in bp (per 10,000) to nr_accesses */ +static unsigned int damon_accesses_bp_to_nr_accesses( + unsigned int accesses_bp, struct damon_attrs *attrs) +{ + unsigned int max_nr_accesses = + attrs->aggr_interval / attrs->sample_interval; + + return accesses_bp * max_nr_accesses / 10000; +} + +/* convert nr_accesses to access ratio in bp (per 10,000) */ +static unsigned int damon_nr_accesses_to_accesses_bp( + unsigned int nr_accesses, struct damon_attrs *attrs) +{ + unsigned int max_nr_accesses = + attrs->aggr_interval / attrs->sample_interval; + + return nr_accesses * 10000 / max_nr_accesses; +} + +static unsigned int damon_nr_accesses_for_new_attrs(unsigned int nr_accesses, + struct damon_attrs *old_attrs, struct damon_attrs *new_attrs) +{ + return damon_accesses_bp_to_nr_accesses( + damon_nr_accesses_to_accesses_bp( + nr_accesses, old_attrs), + new_attrs); +} + +static void damon_update_monitoring_result(struct damon_region *r, + struct damon_attrs *old_attrs, struct damon_attrs *new_attrs) +{ + r->nr_accesses = damon_nr_accesses_for_new_attrs(r->nr_accesses, + old_attrs, new_attrs); + r->age = damon_age_for_new_attrs(r->age, old_attrs, new_attrs); +} + +/* + * region->nr_accesses is the number of sampling intervals in the last + * aggregation interval that access to the region has found, and region->age is + * the number of aggregation intervals that its access pattern has maintained. + * For the reason, the real meaning of the two fields depend on current + * sampling interval and aggregation interval. This function updates + * ->nr_accesses and ->age of given damon_ctx's regions for new damon_attrs. + */ +static void damon_update_monitoring_results(struct damon_ctx *ctx, + struct damon_attrs *new_attrs) +{ + struct damon_attrs *old_attrs = &ctx->attrs; + struct damon_target *t; + struct damon_region *r; + + /* if any interval is zero, simply forgive conversion */ + if (!old_attrs->sample_interval || !old_attrs->aggr_interval || + !new_attrs->sample_interval || + !new_attrs->aggr_interval) + return; + + damon_for_each_target(t, ctx) + damon_for_each_region(r, t) + damon_update_monitoring_result( + r, old_attrs, new_attrs); +} + /** * damon_set_attrs() - Set attributes for the monitoring. * @ctx: monitoring context @@ -482,6 +552,7 @@ int damon_set_attrs(struct damon_ctx *ctx, struct damon_attrs *attrs) if (attrs->min_nr_regions > attrs->max_nr_regions) return -EINVAL; + damon_update_monitoring_results(ctx, attrs); ctx->attrs = *attrs; return 0; } From 0ca6ed11ffa23ac843021a025a41a5f709d87850 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Date: Thu, 19 Jan 2023 01:38:31 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 190/414] mm/damon/core-test: add a test for damon_update_monitoring_results() Add a simple unit test for damon_update_monitoring_results() function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230119013831.1911-4-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/damon/core-test.h | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+) diff --git a/mm/damon/core-test.h b/mm/damon/core-test.h index 3db9b73687562..fae64d32b9257 100644 --- a/mm/damon/core-test.h +++ b/mm/damon/core-test.h @@ -289,6 +289,35 @@ static void damon_test_set_regions(struct kunit *test) damon_destroy_target(t); } +static void damon_test_update_monitoring_result(struct kunit *test) +{ + struct damon_attrs old_attrs = { + .sample_interval = 10, .aggr_interval = 1000,}; + struct damon_attrs new_attrs; + struct damon_region *r = damon_new_region(3, 7); + + r->nr_accesses = 15; + r->age = 20; + + new_attrs = (struct damon_attrs){ + .sample_interval = 100, .aggr_interval = 10000,}; + damon_update_monitoring_result(r, &old_attrs, &new_attrs); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->nr_accesses, 15); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->age, 2); + + new_attrs = (struct damon_attrs){ + .sample_interval = 1, .aggr_interval = 1000}; + damon_update_monitoring_result(r, &old_attrs, &new_attrs); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->nr_accesses, 150); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->age, 2); + + new_attrs = (struct damon_attrs){ + .sample_interval = 1, .aggr_interval = 100}; + damon_update_monitoring_result(r, &old_attrs, &new_attrs); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->nr_accesses, 150); + KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->age, 20); +} + static struct kunit_case damon_test_cases[] = { KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_target), KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_regions), @@ -299,6 +328,7 @@ static struct kunit_case damon_test_cases[] = { KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_split_regions_of), KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_ops_registration), KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_set_regions), + KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_update_monitoring_result), {}, }; From 1a69fb883c35910c514f79f766774014000c32e2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com> Date: Thu, 19 Jan 2023 09:22:24 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 191/414] mm: move KMEMLEAK's Kconfig items from lib to mm Have the kmemleak's source code and Kconfig items be in the same directory. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1674091345-14799-1-git-send-email-zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com Signed-off-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: ke.wang <ke.wang@unisoc.com> Cc: Mirsad Goran Todorovac <mirsad.todorovac@alu.unizg.hr> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- lib/Kconfig.debug | 71 ---------------------------------------------- mm/Kconfig.debug | 72 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 72 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index 139758854ce6a..958087475edbb 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -743,77 +743,6 @@ config SHRINKER_DEBUG visibility into the kernel memory shrinkers subsystem. Disable it to avoid an extra memory footprint. -config HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK - bool - -config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK - bool "Kernel memory leak detector" - depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK - select DEBUG_FS - select STACKTRACE if STACKTRACE_SUPPORT - select KALLSYMS - select CRC32 - select STACKDEPOT - select STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT if !DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_DEFAULT_OFF - help - Say Y here if you want to enable the memory leak - detector. The memory allocation/freeing is traced in a way - similar to the Boehm's conservative garbage collector, the - difference being that the orphan objects are not freed but - only shown in /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak. Enabling this - feature will introduce an overhead to memory - allocations. See Documentation/dev-tools/kmemleak.rst for more - details. - - Enabling DEBUG_SLAB or SLUB_DEBUG may increase the chances - of finding leaks due to the slab objects poisoning. - - In order to access the kmemleak file, debugfs needs to be - mounted (usually at /sys/kernel/debug). - -config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_MEM_POOL_SIZE - int "Kmemleak memory pool size" - depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK - range 200 1000000 - default 16000 - help - Kmemleak must track all the memory allocations to avoid - reporting false positives. Since memory may be allocated or - freed before kmemleak is fully initialised, use a static pool - of metadata objects to track such callbacks. After kmemleak is - fully initialised, this memory pool acts as an emergency one - if slab allocations fail. - -config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_TEST - tristate "Simple test for the kernel memory leak detector" - depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK && m - help - This option enables a module that explicitly leaks memory. - - If unsure, say N. - -config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_DEFAULT_OFF - bool "Default kmemleak to off" - depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK - help - Say Y here to disable kmemleak by default. It can then be enabled - on the command line via kmemleak=on. - -config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_AUTO_SCAN - bool "Enable kmemleak auto scan thread on boot up" - default y - depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK - help - Depending on the cpu, kmemleak scan may be cpu intensive and can - stall user tasks at times. This option enables/disables automatic - kmemleak scan at boot up. - - Say N here to disable kmemleak auto scan thread to stop automatic - scanning. Disabling this option disables automatic reporting of - memory leaks. - - If unsure, say Y. - config DEBUG_STACK_USAGE bool "Stack utilization instrumentation" depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && !IA64 diff --git a/mm/Kconfig.debug b/mm/Kconfig.debug index d62f481319526..c3547a373c9ca 100644 --- a/mm/Kconfig.debug +++ b/mm/Kconfig.debug @@ -207,3 +207,75 @@ config PTDUMP_DEBUGFS kernel. If in doubt, say N. + +config HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK + bool + +config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK + bool "Kernel memory leak detector" + depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK + select DEBUG_FS + select STACKTRACE if STACKTRACE_SUPPORT + select KALLSYMS + select CRC32 + select STACKDEPOT + select STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT if !DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_DEFAULT_OFF + help + Say Y here if you want to enable the memory leak + detector. The memory allocation/freeing is traced in a way + similar to the Boehm's conservative garbage collector, the + difference being that the orphan objects are not freed but + only shown in /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak. Enabling this + feature will introduce an overhead to memory + allocations. See Documentation/dev-tools/kmemleak.rst for more + details. + + Enabling DEBUG_SLAB or SLUB_DEBUG may increase the chances + of finding leaks due to the slab objects poisoning. + + In order to access the kmemleak file, debugfs needs to be + mounted (usually at /sys/kernel/debug). + +config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_MEM_POOL_SIZE + int "Kmemleak memory pool size" + depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK + range 200 1000000 + default 16000 + help + Kmemleak must track all the memory allocations to avoid + reporting false positives. Since memory may be allocated or + freed before kmemleak is fully initialised, use a static pool + of metadata objects to track such callbacks. After kmemleak is + fully initialised, this memory pool acts as an emergency one + if slab allocations fail. + +config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_TEST + tristate "Simple test for the kernel memory leak detector" + depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK && m + help + This option enables a module that explicitly leaks memory. + + If unsure, say N. + +config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_DEFAULT_OFF + bool "Default kmemleak to off" + depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK + help + Say Y here to disable kmemleak by default. It can then be enabled + on the command line via kmemleak=on. + +config DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_AUTO_SCAN + bool "Enable kmemleak auto scan thread on boot up" + default y + depends on DEBUG_KMEMLEAK + help + Depending on the cpu, kmemleak scan may be cpu intensive and can + stall user tasks at times. This option enables/disables automatic + kmemleak scan at boot up. + + Say N here to disable kmemleak auto scan thread to stop automatic + scanning. Disabling this option disables automatic reporting of + memory leaks. + + If unsure, say Y. + From 6561fc63f078160f1358fb5e93985d81b67fa93d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "T.J. Alumbaugh" <talumbau@google.com> Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2023 00:18:21 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 192/414] mm: multi-gen LRU: section for working set protection Patch series "mm: multi-gen LRU: improve". This patch series improves a few MGLRU functions, collects related functions, and adds additional documentation. This patch (of 7): Add a section for working set protection in the code and the design doc. The admin doc already contains its usage. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230118001827.1040870-1-talumbau@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230118001827.1040870-2-talumbau@google.com Signed-off-by: T.J. Alumbaugh <talumbau@google.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- Documentation/mm/multigen_lru.rst | 15 +++++++++++++++ mm/vmscan.c | 4 ++++ 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/mm/multigen_lru.rst b/Documentation/mm/multigen_lru.rst index d8f721f98868a..6e1483e70fdca 100644 --- a/Documentation/mm/multigen_lru.rst +++ b/Documentation/mm/multigen_lru.rst @@ -141,6 +141,21 @@ loop has detected outlying refaults from the tier this page is in. To this end, the feedback loop uses the first tier as the baseline, for the reason stated earlier. +Working set protection +---------------------- +Each generation is timestamped at birth. If ``lru_gen_min_ttl`` is +set, an ``lruvec`` is protected from the eviction when its oldest +generation was born within ``lru_gen_min_ttl`` milliseconds. In other +words, it prevents the working set of ``lru_gen_min_ttl`` milliseconds +from getting evicted. The OOM killer is triggered if this working set +cannot be kept in memory. + +This time-based approach has the following advantages: + +1. It is easier to configure because it is agnostic to applications + and memory sizes. +2. It is more reliable because it is directly wired to the OOM killer. + Summary ------- The multi-gen LRU can be disassembled into the following parts: diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c index 394ff4962cbcf..a741765896b64 100644 --- a/mm/vmscan.c +++ b/mm/vmscan.c @@ -4475,6 +4475,10 @@ static bool try_to_inc_max_seq(struct lruvec *lruvec, unsigned long max_seq, return true; } +/****************************************************************************** + * working set protection + ******************************************************************************/ + static bool lruvec_is_sizable(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc) { int gen, type, zone; From 764377b080ea3efc2f8a3f52772d390278ecb72d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "T.J. Alumbaugh" <talumbau@google.com> Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2023 00:18:22 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 193/414] mm: multi-gen LRU: section for rmap/PT walk feedback Add a section for lru_gen_look_around() in the code and the design doc. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230118001827.1040870-3-talumbau@google.com Signed-off-by: T.J. Alumbaugh <talumbau@google.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- Documentation/mm/multigen_lru.rst | 14 ++++++++++++++ mm/vmscan.c | 4 ++++ 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/mm/multigen_lru.rst b/Documentation/mm/multigen_lru.rst index 6e1483e70fdca..bd988a142bc2f 100644 --- a/Documentation/mm/multigen_lru.rst +++ b/Documentation/mm/multigen_lru.rst @@ -156,6 +156,20 @@ This time-based approach has the following advantages: and memory sizes. 2. It is more reliable because it is directly wired to the OOM killer. +Rmap/PT walk feedback +--------------------- +Searching the rmap for PTEs mapping each page on an LRU list (to test +and clear the accessed bit) can be expensive because pages from +different VMAs (PA space) are not cache friendly to the rmap (VA +space). For workloads mostly using mapped pages, searching the rmap +can incur the highest CPU cost in the reclaim path. + +``lru_gen_look_around()`` exploits spatial locality to reduce the +trips into the rmap. It scans the adjacent PTEs of a young PTE and +promotes hot pages. If the scan was done cacheline efficiently, it +adds the PMD entry pointing to the PTE table to the Bloom filter. This +forms a feedback loop between the eviction and the aging. + Summary ------- The multi-gen LRU can be disassembled into the following parts: diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c index a741765896b64..eb9263bf6806c 100644 --- a/mm/vmscan.c +++ b/mm/vmscan.c @@ -4569,6 +4569,10 @@ static void lru_gen_age_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc) } } +/****************************************************************************** + * rmap/PT walk feedback + ******************************************************************************/ + /* * This function exploits spatial locality when shrink_folio_list() walks the * rmap. It scans the adjacent PTEs of a young PTE and promotes hot pages. If From 0d8cc10a45b4dcbb2a3040670de5910f88fafc7b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "T.J. Alumbaugh" <talumbau@google.com> Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2023 00:18:23 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 194/414] mm: multi-gen LRU: section for Bloom filters Move Bloom filters code into a dedicated section. Improve the design doc to explain Bloom filter usage and connection between aging and eviction in their use. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230118001827.1040870-4-talumbau@google.com Signed-off-by: T.J. Alumbaugh <talumbau@google.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- Documentation/mm/multigen_lru.rst | 16 +++ mm/vmscan.c | 180 +++++++++++++++--------------- 2 files changed, 108 insertions(+), 88 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/mm/multigen_lru.rst b/Documentation/mm/multigen_lru.rst index bd988a142bc2f..770b5d539856c 100644 --- a/Documentation/mm/multigen_lru.rst +++ b/Documentation/mm/multigen_lru.rst @@ -170,6 +170,22 @@ promotes hot pages. If the scan was done cacheline efficiently, it adds the PMD entry pointing to the PTE table to the Bloom filter. This forms a feedback loop between the eviction and the aging. +Bloom Filters +------------- +Bloom filters are a space and memory efficient data structure for set +membership test, i.e., test if an element is not in the set or may be +in the set. + +In the eviction path, specifically, in ``lru_gen_look_around()``, if a +PMD has a sufficient number of hot pages, its address is placed in the +filter. In the aging path, set membership means that the PTE range +will be scanned for young pages. + +Note that Bloom filters are probabilistic on set membership. If a test +is false positive, the cost is an additional scan of a range of PTEs, +which may yield hot pages anyway. Parameters of the filter itself can +control the false positive rate in the limit. + Summary ------- The multi-gen LRU can be disassembled into the following parts: diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c index eb9263bf6806c..1be9120349f8d 100644 --- a/mm/vmscan.c +++ b/mm/vmscan.c @@ -3233,6 +3233,98 @@ static bool __maybe_unused seq_is_valid(struct lruvec *lruvec) get_nr_gens(lruvec, LRU_GEN_ANON) <= MAX_NR_GENS; } +/****************************************************************************** + * Bloom filters + ******************************************************************************/ + +/* + * Bloom filters with m=1<<15, k=2 and the false positive rates of ~1/5 when + * n=10,000 and ~1/2 when n=20,000, where, conventionally, m is the number of + * bits in a bitmap, k is the number of hash functions and n is the number of + * inserted items. + * + * Page table walkers use one of the two filters to reduce their search space. + * To get rid of non-leaf entries that no longer have enough leaf entries, the + * aging uses the double-buffering technique to flip to the other filter each + * time it produces a new generation. For non-leaf entries that have enough + * leaf entries, the aging carries them over to the next generation in + * walk_pmd_range(); the eviction also report them when walking the rmap + * in lru_gen_look_around(). + * + * For future optimizations: + * 1. It's not necessary to keep both filters all the time. The spare one can be + * freed after the RCU grace period and reallocated if needed again. + * 2. And when reallocating, it's worth scaling its size according to the number + * of inserted entries in the other filter, to reduce the memory overhead on + * small systems and false positives on large systems. + * 3. Jenkins' hash function is an alternative to Knuth's. + */ +#define BLOOM_FILTER_SHIFT 15 + +static inline int filter_gen_from_seq(unsigned long seq) +{ + return seq % NR_BLOOM_FILTERS; +} + +static void get_item_key(void *item, int *key) +{ + u32 hash = hash_ptr(item, BLOOM_FILTER_SHIFT * 2); + + BUILD_BUG_ON(BLOOM_FILTER_SHIFT * 2 > BITS_PER_TYPE(u32)); + + key[0] = hash & (BIT(BLOOM_FILTER_SHIFT) - 1); + key[1] = hash >> BLOOM_FILTER_SHIFT; +} + +static bool test_bloom_filter(struct lruvec *lruvec, unsigned long seq, void *item) +{ + int key[2]; + unsigned long *filter; + int gen = filter_gen_from_seq(seq); + + filter = READ_ONCE(lruvec->mm_state.filters[gen]); + if (!filter) + return true; + + get_item_key(item, key); + + return test_bit(key[0], filter) && test_bit(key[1], filter); +} + +static void update_bloom_filter(struct lruvec *lruvec, unsigned long seq, void *item) +{ + int key[2]; + unsigned long *filter; + int gen = filter_gen_from_seq(seq); + + filter = READ_ONCE(lruvec->mm_state.filters[gen]); + if (!filter) + return; + + get_item_key(item, key); + + if (!test_bit(key[0], filter)) + set_bit(key[0], filter); + if (!test_bit(key[1], filter)) + set_bit(key[1], filter); +} + +static void reset_bloom_filter(struct lruvec *lruvec, unsigned long seq) +{ + unsigned long *filter; + int gen = filter_gen_from_seq(seq); + + filter = lruvec->mm_state.filters[gen]; + if (filter) { + bitmap_clear(filter, 0, BIT(BLOOM_FILTER_SHIFT)); + return; + } + + filter = bitmap_zalloc(BIT(BLOOM_FILTER_SHIFT), + __GFP_HIGH | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN); + WRITE_ONCE(lruvec->mm_state.filters[gen], filter); +} + /****************************************************************************** * mm_struct list ******************************************************************************/ @@ -3352,94 +3444,6 @@ void lru_gen_migrate_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) } #endif -/* - * Bloom filters with m=1<<15, k=2 and the false positive rates of ~1/5 when - * n=10,000 and ~1/2 when n=20,000, where, conventionally, m is the number of - * bits in a bitmap, k is the number of hash functions and n is the number of - * inserted items. - * - * Page table walkers use one of the two filters to reduce their search space. - * To get rid of non-leaf entries that no longer have enough leaf entries, the - * aging uses the double-buffering technique to flip to the other filter each - * time it produces a new generation. For non-leaf entries that have enough - * leaf entries, the aging carries them over to the next generation in - * walk_pmd_range(); the eviction also report them when walking the rmap - * in lru_gen_look_around(). - * - * For future optimizations: - * 1. It's not necessary to keep both filters all the time. The spare one can be - * freed after the RCU grace period and reallocated if needed again. - * 2. And when reallocating, it's worth scaling its size according to the number - * of inserted entries in the other filter, to reduce the memory overhead on - * small systems and false positives on large systems. - * 3. Jenkins' hash function is an alternative to Knuth's. - */ -#define BLOOM_FILTER_SHIFT 15 - -static inline int filter_gen_from_seq(unsigned long seq) -{ - return seq % NR_BLOOM_FILTERS; -} - -static void get_item_key(void *item, int *key) -{ - u32 hash = hash_ptr(item, BLOOM_FILTER_SHIFT * 2); - - BUILD_BUG_ON(BLOOM_FILTER_SHIFT * 2 > BITS_PER_TYPE(u32)); - - key[0] = hash & (BIT(BLOOM_FILTER_SHIFT) - 1); - key[1] = hash >> BLOOM_FILTER_SHIFT; -} - -static void reset_bloom_filter(struct lruvec *lruvec, unsigned long seq) -{ - unsigned long *filter; - int gen = filter_gen_from_seq(seq); - - filter = lruvec->mm_state.filters[gen]; - if (filter) { - bitmap_clear(filter, 0, BIT(BLOOM_FILTER_SHIFT)); - return; - } - - filter = bitmap_zalloc(BIT(BLOOM_FILTER_SHIFT), - __GFP_HIGH | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN); - WRITE_ONCE(lruvec->mm_state.filters[gen], filter); -} - -static void update_bloom_filter(struct lruvec *lruvec, unsigned long seq, void *item) -{ - int key[2]; - unsigned long *filter; - int gen = filter_gen_from_seq(seq); - - filter = READ_ONCE(lruvec->mm_state.filters[gen]); - if (!filter) - return; - - get_item_key(item, key); - - if (!test_bit(key[0], filter)) - set_bit(key[0], filter); - if (!test_bit(key[1], filter)) - set_bit(key[1], filter); -} - -static bool test_bloom_filter(struct lruvec *lruvec, unsigned long seq, void *item) -{ - int key[2]; - unsigned long *filter; - int gen = filter_gen_from_seq(seq); - - filter = READ_ONCE(lruvec->mm_state.filters[gen]); - if (!filter) - return true; - - get_item_key(item, key); - - return test_bit(key[0], filter) && test_bit(key[1], filter); -} - static void reset_mm_stats(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk, bool last) { int i; From c1a51cd09afc90681753b82ff549fa21e3f7f113 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "T.J. Alumbaugh" <talumbau@google.com> Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2023 00:18:24 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 195/414] mm: multi-gen LRU: section for memcg LRU Move memcg LRU code into a dedicated section. Improve the design doc to outline its architecture. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230118001827.1040870-5-talumbau@google.com Signed-off-by: T.J. Alumbaugh <talumbau@google.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- Documentation/mm/multigen_lru.rst | 33 +++- include/linux/mm_inline.h | 17 -- include/linux/mmzone.h | 13 +- mm/memcontrol.c | 8 +- mm/vmscan.c | 250 +++++++++++++++++------------- 5 files changed, 178 insertions(+), 143 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/mm/multigen_lru.rst b/Documentation/mm/multigen_lru.rst index 770b5d539856c..5f1f6ecbb79b9 100644 --- a/Documentation/mm/multigen_lru.rst +++ b/Documentation/mm/multigen_lru.rst @@ -186,9 +186,40 @@ is false positive, the cost is an additional scan of a range of PTEs, which may yield hot pages anyway. Parameters of the filter itself can control the false positive rate in the limit. +Memcg LRU +--------- +An memcg LRU is a per-node LRU of memcgs. It is also an LRU of LRUs, +since each node and memcg combination has an LRU of folios (see +``mem_cgroup_lruvec()``). Its goal is to improve the scalability of +global reclaim, which is critical to system-wide memory overcommit in +data centers. Note that memcg LRU only applies to global reclaim. + +The basic structure of an memcg LRU can be understood by an analogy to +the active/inactive LRU (of folios): + +1. It has the young and the old (generations), i.e., the counterparts + to the active and the inactive; +2. The increment of ``max_seq`` triggers promotion, i.e., the + counterpart to activation; +3. Other events trigger similar operations, e.g., offlining an memcg + triggers demotion, i.e., the counterpart to deactivation. + +In terms of global reclaim, it has two distinct features: + +1. Sharding, which allows each thread to start at a random memcg (in + the old generation) and improves parallelism; +2. Eventual fairness, which allows direct reclaim to bail out at will + and reduces latency without affecting fairness over some time. + +In terms of traversing memcgs during global reclaim, it improves the +best-case complexity from O(n) to O(1) and does not affect the +worst-case complexity O(n). Therefore, on average, it has a sublinear +complexity. + Summary ------- -The multi-gen LRU can be disassembled into the following parts: +The multi-gen LRU (of folios) can be disassembled into the following +parts: * Generations * Rmap walks diff --git a/include/linux/mm_inline.h b/include/linux/mm_inline.h index 26dcbda07e923..de1e622dd3660 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_inline.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_inline.h @@ -122,18 +122,6 @@ static inline bool lru_gen_in_fault(void) return current->in_lru_fault; } -#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG -static inline int lru_gen_memcg_seg(struct lruvec *lruvec) -{ - return READ_ONCE(lruvec->lrugen.seg); -} -#else -static inline int lru_gen_memcg_seg(struct lruvec *lruvec) -{ - return 0; -} -#endif - static inline int lru_gen_from_seq(unsigned long seq) { return seq % MAX_NR_GENS; @@ -309,11 +297,6 @@ static inline bool lru_gen_in_fault(void) return false; } -static inline int lru_gen_memcg_seg(struct lruvec *lruvec) -{ - return 0; -} - static inline bool lru_gen_add_folio(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio, bool reclaiming) { return false; diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h index 815c7c2edf455..977be526c9392 100644 --- a/include/linux/mmzone.h +++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h @@ -368,15 +368,6 @@ struct page_vma_mapped_walk; #define LRU_GEN_MASK ((BIT(LRU_GEN_WIDTH) - 1) << LRU_GEN_PGOFF) #define LRU_REFS_MASK ((BIT(LRU_REFS_WIDTH) - 1) << LRU_REFS_PGOFF) -/* see the comment on MEMCG_NR_GENS */ -enum { - MEMCG_LRU_NOP, - MEMCG_LRU_HEAD, - MEMCG_LRU_TAIL, - MEMCG_LRU_OLD, - MEMCG_LRU_YOUNG, -}; - #ifdef CONFIG_LRU_GEN enum { @@ -557,7 +548,7 @@ void lru_gen_exit_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg); void lru_gen_online_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg); void lru_gen_offline_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg); void lru_gen_release_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg); -void lru_gen_rotate_memcg(struct lruvec *lruvec, int op); +void lru_gen_soft_reclaim(struct lruvec *lruvec); #else /* !CONFIG_MEMCG */ @@ -608,7 +599,7 @@ static inline void lru_gen_release_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) { } -static inline void lru_gen_rotate_memcg(struct lruvec *lruvec, int op) +static inline void lru_gen_soft_reclaim(struct lruvec *lruvec) { } diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c index 893427aded019..17335459d8dc7 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -476,12 +476,8 @@ static void mem_cgroup_update_tree(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nid) struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_node *mctz; if (lru_gen_enabled()) { - struct lruvec *lruvec = &memcg->nodeinfo[nid]->lruvec; - - /* see the comment on MEMCG_NR_GENS */ - if (soft_limit_excess(memcg) && lru_gen_memcg_seg(lruvec) != MEMCG_LRU_HEAD) - lru_gen_rotate_memcg(lruvec, MEMCG_LRU_HEAD); - + if (soft_limit_excess(memcg)) + lru_gen_soft_reclaim(&memcg->nodeinfo[nid]->lruvec); return; } diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c index 1be9120349f8d..796d4ca65e979 100644 --- a/mm/vmscan.c +++ b/mm/vmscan.c @@ -4705,6 +4705,148 @@ void lru_gen_look_around(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw) mem_cgroup_unlock_pages(); } +/****************************************************************************** + * memcg LRU + ******************************************************************************/ + +/* see the comment on MEMCG_NR_GENS */ +enum { + MEMCG_LRU_NOP, + MEMCG_LRU_HEAD, + MEMCG_LRU_TAIL, + MEMCG_LRU_OLD, + MEMCG_LRU_YOUNG, +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG + +static int lru_gen_memcg_seg(struct lruvec *lruvec) +{ + return READ_ONCE(lruvec->lrugen.seg); +} + +static void lru_gen_rotate_memcg(struct lruvec *lruvec, int op) +{ + int seg; + int old, new; + int bin = get_random_u32_below(MEMCG_NR_BINS); + struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec); + + spin_lock(&pgdat->memcg_lru.lock); + + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(hlist_nulls_unhashed(&lruvec->lrugen.list)); + + seg = 0; + new = old = lruvec->lrugen.gen; + + /* see the comment on MEMCG_NR_GENS */ + if (op == MEMCG_LRU_HEAD) + seg = MEMCG_LRU_HEAD; + else if (op == MEMCG_LRU_TAIL) + seg = MEMCG_LRU_TAIL; + else if (op == MEMCG_LRU_OLD) + new = get_memcg_gen(pgdat->memcg_lru.seq); + else if (op == MEMCG_LRU_YOUNG) + new = get_memcg_gen(pgdat->memcg_lru.seq + 1); + else + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(true); + + hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&lruvec->lrugen.list); + + if (op == MEMCG_LRU_HEAD || op == MEMCG_LRU_OLD) + hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&lruvec->lrugen.list, &pgdat->memcg_lru.fifo[new][bin]); + else + hlist_nulls_add_tail_rcu(&lruvec->lrugen.list, &pgdat->memcg_lru.fifo[new][bin]); + + pgdat->memcg_lru.nr_memcgs[old]--; + pgdat->memcg_lru.nr_memcgs[new]++; + + lruvec->lrugen.gen = new; + WRITE_ONCE(lruvec->lrugen.seg, seg); + + if (!pgdat->memcg_lru.nr_memcgs[old] && old == get_memcg_gen(pgdat->memcg_lru.seq)) + WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->memcg_lru.seq, pgdat->memcg_lru.seq + 1); + + spin_unlock(&pgdat->memcg_lru.lock); +} + +void lru_gen_online_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) +{ + int gen; + int nid; + int bin = get_random_u32_below(MEMCG_NR_BINS); + + for_each_node(nid) { + struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); + struct lruvec *lruvec = get_lruvec(memcg, nid); + + spin_lock(&pgdat->memcg_lru.lock); + + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!hlist_nulls_unhashed(&lruvec->lrugen.list)); + + gen = get_memcg_gen(pgdat->memcg_lru.seq); + + hlist_nulls_add_tail_rcu(&lruvec->lrugen.list, &pgdat->memcg_lru.fifo[gen][bin]); + pgdat->memcg_lru.nr_memcgs[gen]++; + + lruvec->lrugen.gen = gen; + + spin_unlock(&pgdat->memcg_lru.lock); + } +} + +void lru_gen_offline_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) +{ + int nid; + + for_each_node(nid) { + struct lruvec *lruvec = get_lruvec(memcg, nid); + + lru_gen_rotate_memcg(lruvec, MEMCG_LRU_OLD); + } +} + +void lru_gen_release_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) +{ + int gen; + int nid; + + for_each_node(nid) { + struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); + struct lruvec *lruvec = get_lruvec(memcg, nid); + + spin_lock(&pgdat->memcg_lru.lock); + + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(hlist_nulls_unhashed(&lruvec->lrugen.list)); + + gen = lruvec->lrugen.gen; + + hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&lruvec->lrugen.list); + pgdat->memcg_lru.nr_memcgs[gen]--; + + if (!pgdat->memcg_lru.nr_memcgs[gen] && gen == get_memcg_gen(pgdat->memcg_lru.seq)) + WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->memcg_lru.seq, pgdat->memcg_lru.seq + 1); + + spin_unlock(&pgdat->memcg_lru.lock); + } +} + +void lru_gen_soft_reclaim(struct lruvec *lruvec) +{ + /* see the comment on MEMCG_NR_GENS */ + if (lru_gen_memcg_seg(lruvec) != MEMCG_LRU_HEAD) + lru_gen_rotate_memcg(lruvec, MEMCG_LRU_HEAD); +} + +#else /* !CONFIG_MEMCG */ + +static int lru_gen_memcg_seg(struct lruvec *lruvec) +{ + return 0; +} + +#endif + /****************************************************************************** * the eviction ******************************************************************************/ @@ -5397,53 +5539,6 @@ static void lru_gen_shrink_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct scan_control * pgdat->kswapd_failures = 0; } -#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG -void lru_gen_rotate_memcg(struct lruvec *lruvec, int op) -{ - int seg; - int old, new; - int bin = get_random_u32_below(MEMCG_NR_BINS); - struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec); - - spin_lock(&pgdat->memcg_lru.lock); - - VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(hlist_nulls_unhashed(&lruvec->lrugen.list)); - - seg = 0; - new = old = lruvec->lrugen.gen; - - /* see the comment on MEMCG_NR_GENS */ - if (op == MEMCG_LRU_HEAD) - seg = MEMCG_LRU_HEAD; - else if (op == MEMCG_LRU_TAIL) - seg = MEMCG_LRU_TAIL; - else if (op == MEMCG_LRU_OLD) - new = get_memcg_gen(pgdat->memcg_lru.seq); - else if (op == MEMCG_LRU_YOUNG) - new = get_memcg_gen(pgdat->memcg_lru.seq + 1); - else - VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(true); - - hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&lruvec->lrugen.list); - - if (op == MEMCG_LRU_HEAD || op == MEMCG_LRU_OLD) - hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&lruvec->lrugen.list, &pgdat->memcg_lru.fifo[new][bin]); - else - hlist_nulls_add_tail_rcu(&lruvec->lrugen.list, &pgdat->memcg_lru.fifo[new][bin]); - - pgdat->memcg_lru.nr_memcgs[old]--; - pgdat->memcg_lru.nr_memcgs[new]++; - - lruvec->lrugen.gen = new; - WRITE_ONCE(lruvec->lrugen.seg, seg); - - if (!pgdat->memcg_lru.nr_memcgs[old] && old == get_memcg_gen(pgdat->memcg_lru.seq)) - WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->memcg_lru.seq, pgdat->memcg_lru.seq + 1); - - spin_unlock(&pgdat->memcg_lru.lock); -} -#endif - /****************************************************************************** * state change ******************************************************************************/ @@ -6086,67 +6181,6 @@ void lru_gen_exit_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) } } -void lru_gen_online_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) -{ - int gen; - int nid; - int bin = get_random_u32_below(MEMCG_NR_BINS); - - for_each_node(nid) { - struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); - struct lruvec *lruvec = get_lruvec(memcg, nid); - - spin_lock(&pgdat->memcg_lru.lock); - - VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!hlist_nulls_unhashed(&lruvec->lrugen.list)); - - gen = get_memcg_gen(pgdat->memcg_lru.seq); - - hlist_nulls_add_tail_rcu(&lruvec->lrugen.list, &pgdat->memcg_lru.fifo[gen][bin]); - pgdat->memcg_lru.nr_memcgs[gen]++; - - lruvec->lrugen.gen = gen; - - spin_unlock(&pgdat->memcg_lru.lock); - } -} - -void lru_gen_offline_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) -{ - int nid; - - for_each_node(nid) { - struct lruvec *lruvec = get_lruvec(memcg, nid); - - lru_gen_rotate_memcg(lruvec, MEMCG_LRU_OLD); - } -} - -void lru_gen_release_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) -{ - int gen; - int nid; - - for_each_node(nid) { - struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); - struct lruvec *lruvec = get_lruvec(memcg, nid); - - spin_lock(&pgdat->memcg_lru.lock); - - VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(hlist_nulls_unhashed(&lruvec->lrugen.list)); - - gen = lruvec->lrugen.gen; - - hlist_nulls_del_rcu(&lruvec->lrugen.list); - pgdat->memcg_lru.nr_memcgs[gen]--; - - if (!pgdat->memcg_lru.nr_memcgs[gen] && gen == get_memcg_gen(pgdat->memcg_lru.seq)) - WRITE_ONCE(pgdat->memcg_lru.seq, pgdat->memcg_lru.seq + 1); - - spin_unlock(&pgdat->memcg_lru.lock); - } -} - #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */ static int __init init_lru_gen(void) From 5501b8e5408e93875a89085e76e15eb1dab9113c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "T.J. Alumbaugh" <talumbau@google.com> Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2023 00:18:25 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 196/414] mm: multi-gen LRU: improve lru_gen_exit_memcg() Add warnings and poison ->next. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230118001827.1040870-6-talumbau@google.com Signed-off-by: T.J. Alumbaugh <talumbau@google.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/vmscan.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c index 796d4ca65e979..c2e6ad53447bc 100644 --- a/mm/vmscan.c +++ b/mm/vmscan.c @@ -6168,12 +6168,17 @@ void lru_gen_exit_memcg(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) int i; int nid; + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&memcg->mm_list.fifo)); + for_each_node(nid) { struct lruvec *lruvec = get_lruvec(memcg, nid); + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(lruvec->mm_state.nr_walkers); VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(memchr_inv(lruvec->lrugen.nr_pages, 0, sizeof(lruvec->lrugen.nr_pages))); + lruvec->lrugen.list.next = LIST_POISON1; + for (i = 0; i < NR_BLOOM_FILTERS; i++) { bitmap_free(lruvec->mm_state.filters[i]); lruvec->mm_state.filters[i] = NULL; From 508b7c167c165bb5f9c3d59b7e18acfc76a1c5df Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "T.J. Alumbaugh" <talumbau@google.com> Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2023 00:18:26 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 197/414] mm: multi-gen LRU: improve walk_pmd_range() Improve readability of walk_pmd_range() and walk_pmd_range_locked(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230118001827.1040870-7-talumbau@google.com Signed-off-by: T.J. Alumbaugh <talumbau@google.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/vmscan.c | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c index c2e6ad53447bc..ff3b4aa3c31fe 100644 --- a/mm/vmscan.c +++ b/mm/vmscan.c @@ -3999,8 +3999,8 @@ static bool walk_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, } #if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG) -static void walk_pmd_range_locked(pud_t *pud, unsigned long next, struct vm_area_struct *vma, - struct mm_walk *args, unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned long *start) +static void walk_pmd_range_locked(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + struct mm_walk *args, unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned long *first) { int i; pmd_t *pmd; @@ -4013,18 +4013,19 @@ static void walk_pmd_range_locked(pud_t *pud, unsigned long next, struct vm_area VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(pud_leaf(*pud)); /* try to batch at most 1+MIN_LRU_BATCH+1 entries */ - if (*start == -1) { - *start = next; + if (*first == -1) { + *first = addr; + bitmap_zero(bitmap, MIN_LRU_BATCH); return; } - i = next == -1 ? 0 : pmd_index(next) - pmd_index(*start); + i = addr == -1 ? 0 : pmd_index(addr) - pmd_index(*first); if (i && i <= MIN_LRU_BATCH) { __set_bit(i - 1, bitmap); return; } - pmd = pmd_offset(pud, *start); + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, *first); ptl = pmd_lockptr(args->mm, pmd); if (!spin_trylock(ptl)) @@ -4035,15 +4036,16 @@ static void walk_pmd_range_locked(pud_t *pud, unsigned long next, struct vm_area do { unsigned long pfn; struct folio *folio; - unsigned long addr = i ? (*start & PMD_MASK) + i * PMD_SIZE : *start; + + /* don't round down the first address */ + addr = i ? (*first & PMD_MASK) + i * PMD_SIZE : *first; pfn = get_pmd_pfn(pmd[i], vma, addr); if (pfn == -1) goto next; if (!pmd_trans_huge(pmd[i])) { - if (arch_has_hw_nonleaf_pmd_young() && - get_cap(LRU_GEN_NONLEAF_YOUNG)) + if (arch_has_hw_nonleaf_pmd_young() && get_cap(LRU_GEN_NONLEAF_YOUNG)) pmdp_test_and_clear_young(vma, addr, pmd + i); goto next; } @@ -4072,12 +4074,11 @@ static void walk_pmd_range_locked(pud_t *pud, unsigned long next, struct vm_area arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); spin_unlock(ptl); done: - *start = -1; - bitmap_zero(bitmap, MIN_LRU_BATCH); + *first = -1; } #else -static void walk_pmd_range_locked(pud_t *pud, unsigned long next, struct vm_area_struct *vma, - struct mm_walk *args, unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned long *start) +static void walk_pmd_range_locked(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + struct mm_walk *args, unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned long *first) { } #endif @@ -4090,9 +4091,9 @@ static void walk_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long next; unsigned long addr; struct vm_area_struct *vma; - unsigned long pos = -1; + unsigned long bitmap[BITS_TO_LONGS(MIN_LRU_BATCH)]; + unsigned long first = -1; struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk = args->private; - unsigned long bitmap[BITS_TO_LONGS(MIN_LRU_BATCH)] = {}; VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(pud_leaf(*pud)); @@ -4131,18 +4132,17 @@ static void walk_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, if (pfn < pgdat->node_start_pfn || pfn >= pgdat_end_pfn(pgdat)) continue; - walk_pmd_range_locked(pud, addr, vma, args, bitmap, &pos); + walk_pmd_range_locked(pud, addr, vma, args, bitmap, &first); continue; } #endif walk->mm_stats[MM_NONLEAF_TOTAL]++; - if (arch_has_hw_nonleaf_pmd_young() && - get_cap(LRU_GEN_NONLEAF_YOUNG)) { + if (arch_has_hw_nonleaf_pmd_young() && get_cap(LRU_GEN_NONLEAF_YOUNG)) { if (!pmd_young(val)) continue; - walk_pmd_range_locked(pud, addr, vma, args, bitmap, &pos); + walk_pmd_range_locked(pud, addr, vma, args, bitmap, &first); } if (!walk->force_scan && !test_bloom_filter(walk->lruvec, walk->max_seq, pmd + i)) @@ -4159,7 +4159,7 @@ static void walk_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, update_bloom_filter(walk->lruvec, walk->max_seq + 1, pmd + i); } - walk_pmd_range_locked(pud, -1, vma, args, bitmap, &pos); + walk_pmd_range_locked(pud, -1, vma, args, bitmap, &first); if (i < PTRS_PER_PMD && get_next_vma(PUD_MASK, PMD_SIZE, args, &start, &end)) goto restart; From aec299f275853f16bb92c05b2b7ea3744e354b1b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "T.J. Alumbaugh" <talumbau@google.com> Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2023 00:18:27 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 198/414] mm: multi-gen LRU: simplify lru_gen_look_around() Update the folio generation in place with or without current->reclaim_state->mm_walk. The LRU lock is held for longer, if mm_walk is NULL and the number of folios to update is more than PAGEVEC_SIZE. This causes a measurable regression from the LRU lock contention during a microbencmark. But a tiny regression is not worth the complexity. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230118001827.1040870-8-talumbau@google.com Signed-off-by: T.J. Alumbaugh <talumbau@google.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/vmscan.c | 73 +++++++++++++++++------------------------------------ 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 50 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c index ff3b4aa3c31fe..ac51150d2d364 100644 --- a/mm/vmscan.c +++ b/mm/vmscan.c @@ -4587,13 +4587,12 @@ static void lru_gen_age_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct scan_control *sc) void lru_gen_look_around(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw) { int i; - pte_t *pte; unsigned long start; unsigned long end; - unsigned long addr; struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk; int young = 0; - unsigned long bitmap[BITS_TO_LONGS(MIN_LRU_BATCH)] = {}; + pte_t *pte = pvmw->pte; + unsigned long addr = pvmw->address; struct folio *folio = pfn_folio(pvmw->pfn); struct mem_cgroup *memcg = folio_memcg(folio); struct pglist_data *pgdat = folio_pgdat(folio); @@ -4610,25 +4609,28 @@ void lru_gen_look_around(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw) /* avoid taking the LRU lock under the PTL when possible */ walk = current->reclaim_state ? current->reclaim_state->mm_walk : NULL; - start = max(pvmw->address & PMD_MASK, pvmw->vma->vm_start); - end = min(pvmw->address | ~PMD_MASK, pvmw->vma->vm_end - 1) + 1; + start = max(addr & PMD_MASK, pvmw->vma->vm_start); + end = min(addr | ~PMD_MASK, pvmw->vma->vm_end - 1) + 1; if (end - start > MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE) { - if (pvmw->address - start < MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE / 2) + if (addr - start < MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE / 2) end = start + MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE; - else if (end - pvmw->address < MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE / 2) + else if (end - addr < MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE / 2) start = end - MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE; else { - start = pvmw->address - MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE / 2; - end = pvmw->address + MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE / 2; + start = addr - MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE / 2; + end = addr + MIN_LRU_BATCH * PAGE_SIZE / 2; } } - pte = pvmw->pte - (pvmw->address - start) / PAGE_SIZE; + /* folio_update_gen() requires stable folio_memcg() */ + if (!mem_cgroup_trylock_pages(memcg)) + return; - rcu_read_lock(); arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); + pte -= (addr - start) / PAGE_SIZE; + for (i = 0, addr = start; addr != end; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) { unsigned long pfn; @@ -4653,56 +4655,27 @@ void lru_gen_look_around(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw) !folio_test_swapcache(folio))) folio_mark_dirty(folio); + if (walk) { + old_gen = folio_update_gen(folio, new_gen); + if (old_gen >= 0 && old_gen != new_gen) + update_batch_size(walk, folio, old_gen, new_gen); + + continue; + } + old_gen = folio_lru_gen(folio); if (old_gen < 0) folio_set_referenced(folio); else if (old_gen != new_gen) - __set_bit(i, bitmap); + folio_activate(folio); } arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); - rcu_read_unlock(); + mem_cgroup_unlock_pages(); /* feedback from rmap walkers to page table walkers */ if (suitable_to_scan(i, young)) update_bloom_filter(lruvec, max_seq, pvmw->pmd); - - if (!walk && bitmap_weight(bitmap, MIN_LRU_BATCH) < PAGEVEC_SIZE) { - for_each_set_bit(i, bitmap, MIN_LRU_BATCH) { - folio = pfn_folio(pte_pfn(pte[i])); - folio_activate(folio); - } - return; - } - - /* folio_update_gen() requires stable folio_memcg() */ - if (!mem_cgroup_trylock_pages(memcg)) - return; - - if (!walk) { - spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); - new_gen = lru_gen_from_seq(lruvec->lrugen.max_seq); - } - - for_each_set_bit(i, bitmap, MIN_LRU_BATCH) { - folio = pfn_folio(pte_pfn(pte[i])); - if (folio_memcg_rcu(folio) != memcg) - continue; - - old_gen = folio_update_gen(folio, new_gen); - if (old_gen < 0 || old_gen == new_gen) - continue; - - if (walk) - update_batch_size(walk, folio, old_gen, new_gen); - else - lru_gen_update_size(lruvec, folio, old_gen, new_gen); - } - - if (!walk) - spin_unlock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock); - - mem_cgroup_unlock_pages(); } /****************************************************************************** From 21a342dc5505b191ff8ffb11ddbae10688aef174 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:02 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 199/414] maple_tree: add mas_init() function Patch series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()", v4. This patchset does two things: 1. Clean up, including removal of __vma_adjust() and 2. Extends the VMA iterator API to provide type safety to the VMA operations using the maple tree, as requested by Linus [1]. It also addresses another issue of usability brought up by Linus about needing to modify the maple state within the loops. The maple state has been replaced by the VMA iterator and the iterator is now modified within the MM code so the caller should not need to worry about doing the work themselves when tree modifications occur. This brought up a potential inconsistency of the iterator state and what the user expects, so the inconsistency is addressed to keep the VMA iterator safe for use after the looping over a VMA range. This is addressed in patch 3 ("maple_tree: Reduce user error potential") and 4 ("test_maple_tree: Test modifications while iterating"). While cleaning up the state, the duplicate locking code in mm/mmap.c introduced by the maple tree has been address by abstracting it to two functions: vma_prepare() and vma_complete(). These abstractions allowed for a much simpler __vma_adjust(), which eventually leads to the removal of the __vma_adjust() function by placing the logic into the vma_merge() function itself. 1. https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAHk-=wg9WQXBGkNdKD2bqocnN73rDswuWsavBB7T-tekykEn_A@mail.gmail.com/ This patch (of 49): Add a function that will zero out the maple state struct and set some basic defaults. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-2-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/maple_tree.h | 11 +++++++++++ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/linux/maple_tree.h b/include/linux/maple_tree.h index a7bf58fd7cc6d..1fadb5f5978b6 100644 --- a/include/linux/maple_tree.h +++ b/include/linux/maple_tree.h @@ -432,6 +432,7 @@ struct ma_wr_state { .min = 0, \ .max = ULONG_MAX, \ .alloc = NULL, \ + .mas_flags = 0, \ } #define MA_WR_STATE(name, ma_state, wr_entry) \ @@ -470,6 +471,16 @@ void *mas_next(struct ma_state *mas, unsigned long max); int mas_empty_area(struct ma_state *mas, unsigned long min, unsigned long max, unsigned long size); +static inline void mas_init(struct ma_state *mas, struct maple_tree *tree, + unsigned long addr) +{ + memset(mas, 0, sizeof(struct ma_state)); + mas->tree = tree; + mas->index = mas->last = addr; + mas->max = ULONG_MAX; + mas->node = MAS_START; +} + /* Checks if a mas has not found anything */ static inline bool mas_is_none(struct ma_state *mas) { From 82d0f0818b9ca4660fe58d3962cd161c2f610316 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:03 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 200/414] maple_tree: fix potential rcu issue Ensure the node isn't dead after reading the node end. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-3-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- lib/maple_tree.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/lib/maple_tree.c b/lib/maple_tree.c index 1c5d3b640a246..7e3cf5b7e68b3 100644 --- a/lib/maple_tree.c +++ b/lib/maple_tree.c @@ -4655,13 +4655,13 @@ static inline void *mas_next_nentry(struct ma_state *mas, pivots = ma_pivots(node, type); slots = ma_slots(node, type); mas->index = mas_safe_min(mas, pivots, mas->offset); + count = ma_data_end(node, type, pivots, mas->max); if (ma_dead_node(node)) return NULL; if (mas->index > max) return NULL; - count = ma_data_end(node, type, pivots, mas->max); if (mas->offset > count) return NULL; From d78af3b03e565d2af6ebb3bcf9dffe657e89a3ac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:04 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 201/414] maple_tree: reduce user error potential When iterating, a user may operate on the tree and cause the maple state to be altered and left in an unintuitive state. Detect this scenario and correct it by setting to the limit and invalidating the state. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-4-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- lib/maple_tree.c | 10 ++++++++++ 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+) diff --git a/lib/maple_tree.c b/lib/maple_tree.c index 7e3cf5b7e68b3..5804c5997598d 100644 --- a/lib/maple_tree.c +++ b/lib/maple_tree.c @@ -4732,6 +4732,11 @@ static inline void *mas_next_entry(struct ma_state *mas, unsigned long limit) unsigned long last; enum maple_type mt; + if (mas->index > limit) { + mas->index = mas->last = limit; + mas_pause(mas); + return NULL; + } last = mas->last; retry: offset = mas->offset; @@ -4838,6 +4843,11 @@ static inline void *mas_prev_entry(struct ma_state *mas, unsigned long min) { void *entry; + if (mas->index < min) { + mas->index = mas->last = min; + mas_pause(mas); + return NULL; + } retry: while (likely(!mas_is_none(mas))) { entry = mas_prev_nentry(mas, min, mas->index); From 342e4b8d52254c211abc9144b7ef848fd1c196ce Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:05 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 202/414] test_maple_tree: test modifications while iterating Add a testcase to ensure the iterator detects bad states on modifications and does what the user expects Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-5-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- lib/test_maple_tree.c | 72 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 72 insertions(+) diff --git a/lib/test_maple_tree.c b/lib/test_maple_tree.c index ec847bf4dcb4d..3d19b1f78d718 100644 --- a/lib/test_maple_tree.c +++ b/lib/test_maple_tree.c @@ -1709,6 +1709,74 @@ static noinline void check_forking(struct maple_tree *mt) mtree_destroy(&newmt); } +static noinline void check_iteration(struct maple_tree *mt) +{ + int i, nr_entries = 125; + void *val; + MA_STATE(mas, mt, 0, 0); + + for (i = 0; i <= nr_entries; i++) + mtree_store_range(mt, i * 10, i * 10 + 9, + xa_mk_value(i), GFP_KERNEL); + + mt_set_non_kernel(99999); + + i = 0; + mas_lock(&mas); + mas_for_each(&mas, val, 925) { + MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != i * 10); + MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != i * 10 + 9); + /* Overwrite end of entry 92 */ + if (i == 92) { + mas.index = 925; + mas.last = 929; + mas_store(&mas, val); + } + i++; + } + /* Ensure mas_find() gets the next value */ + val = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX); + MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(i)); + + mas_set(&mas, 0); + i = 0; + mas_for_each(&mas, val, 785) { + MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != i * 10); + MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != i * 10 + 9); + /* Overwrite start of entry 78 */ + if (i == 78) { + mas.index = 780; + mas.last = 785; + mas_store(&mas, val); + } else { + i++; + } + } + val = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX); + MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(i)); + + mas_set(&mas, 0); + i = 0; + mas_for_each(&mas, val, 765) { + MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.index != i * 10); + MT_BUG_ON(mt, mas.last != i * 10 + 9); + /* Overwrite end of entry 76 and advance to the end */ + if (i == 76) { + mas.index = 760; + mas.last = 765; + mas_store(&mas, val); + mas_next(&mas, ULONG_MAX); + } + i++; + } + /* Make sure the next find returns the one after 765, 766-769 */ + val = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX); + MT_BUG_ON(mt, val != xa_mk_value(76)); + mas_unlock(&mas); + mas_destroy(&mas); + mt_set_non_kernel(0); +} + static noinline void check_mas_store_gfp(struct maple_tree *mt) { @@ -2659,6 +2727,10 @@ static int maple_tree_seed(void) goto skip; #endif + mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE); + check_iteration(&tree); + mtree_destroy(&tree); + mt_init_flags(&tree, MT_FLAGS_ALLOC_RANGE); check_forking(&tree); mtree_destroy(&tree); From 5e68faecaba3eb68f9514bbd9f43d64918a79d6e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:06 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 203/414] maple_tree: fix handle of invalidated state in mas_wr_store_setup() If an invalidated maple state is encountered during write, reset the maple state to MAS_START. This will result in a re-walk of the tree to the correct location for the write. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230107020126.1627-1-sj@kernel.org/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-6-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reported-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- lib/maple_tree.c | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/lib/maple_tree.c b/lib/maple_tree.c index 5804c5997598d..7c786bd5e575a 100644 --- a/lib/maple_tree.c +++ b/lib/maple_tree.c @@ -5609,6 +5609,9 @@ static inline void mte_destroy_walk(struct maple_enode *enode, static void mas_wr_store_setup(struct ma_wr_state *wr_mas) { + if (unlikely(mas_is_paused(wr_mas->mas))) + mas_reset(wr_mas->mas); + if (!mas_is_start(wr_mas->mas)) { if (mas_is_none(wr_mas->mas)) { mas_reset(wr_mas->mas); From c8933361ab8f38f7324eccf8971d36f859e56e6a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:07 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 204/414] maple_tree: fix mas_prev() and mas_find() state handling When mas_prev() does not find anything, set the state to MAS_NONE. Handle the MAS_NONE in mas_find() like a MAS_START. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-7-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reported-by: <syzbot+502859d610c661e56545@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- lib/maple_tree.c | 6 +++++- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/lib/maple_tree.c b/lib/maple_tree.c index 7c786bd5e575a..5e97031892590 100644 --- a/lib/maple_tree.c +++ b/lib/maple_tree.c @@ -4845,7 +4845,7 @@ static inline void *mas_prev_entry(struct ma_state *mas, unsigned long min) if (mas->index < min) { mas->index = mas->last = min; - mas_pause(mas); + mas->node = MAS_NONE; return NULL; } retry: @@ -5919,6 +5919,7 @@ void *mas_prev(struct ma_state *mas, unsigned long min) if (!mas->index) { /* Nothing comes before 0 */ mas->last = 0; + mas->node = MAS_NONE; return NULL; } @@ -6009,6 +6010,9 @@ void *mas_find(struct ma_state *mas, unsigned long max) mas->index = ++mas->last; } + if (unlikely(mas_is_none(mas))) + mas->node = MAS_START; + if (unlikely(mas_is_start(mas))) { /* First run or continue */ void *entry; From 36381245703addb7b3b8b7a2278c993244034c82 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:08 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 205/414] mm: expand vma iterator interface Add wrappers for the maple tree to the vma iterator. This will provide type safety at compile time. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-8-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/mm.h | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- include/linux/mm_types.h | 4 +-- mm/internal.h | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ mm/mmap.c | 18 +++++++++++ 4 files changed, 125 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index d8aad6ee5ab6b..af66353e01dfb 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -676,16 +676,16 @@ static inline bool vma_is_accessible(struct vm_area_struct *vma) static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_find(struct vma_iterator *vmi, unsigned long max) { - return mas_find(&vmi->mas, max); + return mas_find(&vmi->mas, max - 1); } static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_next(struct vma_iterator *vmi) { /* - * Uses vma_find() to get the first VMA when the iterator starts. + * Uses mas_find() to get the first VMA when the iterator starts. * Calling mas_next() could skip the first entry. */ - return vma_find(vmi, ULONG_MAX); + return mas_find(&vmi->mas, ULONG_MAX); } static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_prev(struct vma_iterator *vmi) @@ -698,12 +698,50 @@ static inline unsigned long vma_iter_addr(struct vma_iterator *vmi) return vmi->mas.index; } +static inline unsigned long vma_iter_end(struct vma_iterator *vmi) +{ + return vmi->mas.last + 1; +} +static inline int vma_iter_bulk_alloc(struct vma_iterator *vmi, + unsigned long count) +{ + return mas_expected_entries(&vmi->mas, count); +} + +/* Free any unused preallocations */ +static inline void vma_iter_free(struct vma_iterator *vmi) +{ + mas_destroy(&vmi->mas); +} + +static inline int vma_iter_bulk_store(struct vma_iterator *vmi, + struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + vmi->mas.index = vma->vm_start; + vmi->mas.last = vma->vm_end - 1; + mas_store(&vmi->mas, vma); + if (unlikely(mas_is_err(&vmi->mas))) + return -ENOMEM; + + return 0; +} + +static inline void vma_iter_invalidate(struct vma_iterator *vmi) +{ + mas_pause(&vmi->mas); +} + +static inline void vma_iter_set(struct vma_iterator *vmi, unsigned long addr) +{ + mas_set(&vmi->mas, addr); +} + #define for_each_vma(__vmi, __vma) \ while (((__vma) = vma_next(&(__vmi))) != NULL) /* The MM code likes to work with exclusive end addresses */ #define for_each_vma_range(__vmi, __vma, __end) \ - while (((__vma) = vma_find(&(__vmi), (__end) - 1)) != NULL) + while (((__vma) = vma_find(&(__vmi), (__end))) != NULL) #ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM /* diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h index a689198caf740..2d6d790d9bed8 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h @@ -854,9 +854,7 @@ struct vma_iterator { static inline void vma_iter_init(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) { - vmi->mas.tree = &mm->mm_mt; - vmi->mas.index = addr; - vmi->mas.node = MAS_START; + mas_init(&vmi->mas, &mm->mm_mt, addr); } struct mmu_gather; diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h index ce462bf145b44..b4f66efc912d8 100644 --- a/mm/internal.h +++ b/mm/internal.h @@ -873,4 +873,68 @@ static inline bool vma_soft_dirty_enabled(struct vm_area_struct *vma) return !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY); } +/* + * VMA Iterator functions shared between nommu and mmap + */ +static inline int vma_iter_prealloc(struct vma_iterator *vmi) +{ + return mas_preallocate(&vmi->mas, GFP_KERNEL); +} + +static inline void vma_iter_clear(struct vma_iterator *vmi, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + mas_set_range(&vmi->mas, start, end - 1); + mas_store_prealloc(&vmi->mas, NULL); +} + +static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_iter_load(struct vma_iterator *vmi) +{ + return mas_walk(&vmi->mas); +} + +/* Store a VMA with preallocated memory */ +static inline void vma_iter_store(struct vma_iterator *vmi, + struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + +#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_MAPLE_TREE) + if (WARN_ON(vmi->mas.node != MAS_START && vmi->mas.index > vma->vm_start)) { + printk("%lu > %lu\n", vmi->mas.index, vma->vm_start); + printk("store of vma %lu-%lu", vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end); + printk("into slot %lu-%lu", vmi->mas.index, vmi->mas.last); + mt_dump(vmi->mas.tree); + } + if (WARN_ON(vmi->mas.node != MAS_START && vmi->mas.last < vma->vm_start)) { + printk("%lu < %lu\n", vmi->mas.last, vma->vm_start); + printk("store of vma %lu-%lu", vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end); + printk("into slot %lu-%lu", vmi->mas.index, vmi->mas.last); + mt_dump(vmi->mas.tree); + } +#endif + + if (vmi->mas.node != MAS_START && + ((vmi->mas.index > vma->vm_start) || (vmi->mas.last < vma->vm_start))) + vma_iter_invalidate(vmi); + + vmi->mas.index = vma->vm_start; + vmi->mas.last = vma->vm_end - 1; + mas_store_prealloc(&vmi->mas, vma); +} + +static inline int vma_iter_store_gfp(struct vma_iterator *vmi, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, gfp_t gfp) +{ + if (vmi->mas.node != MAS_START && + ((vmi->mas.index > vma->vm_start) || (vmi->mas.last < vma->vm_start))) + vma_iter_invalidate(vmi); + + vmi->mas.index = vma->vm_start; + vmi->mas.last = vma->vm_end - 1; + mas_store_gfp(&vmi->mas, vma, gfp); + if (unlikely(mas_is_err(&vmi->mas))) + return -ENOMEM; + + return 0; +} #endif /* __MM_INTERNAL_H */ diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index ffc0815cd7fb7..db70f3e2181e1 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -144,6 +144,24 @@ static void remove_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma) vm_area_free(vma); } +static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_prev_limit(struct vma_iterator *vmi, + unsigned long min) +{ + return mas_prev(&vmi->mas, min); +} + +static inline int vma_iter_clear_gfp(struct vma_iterator *vmi, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, gfp_t gfp) +{ + vmi->mas.index = start; + vmi->mas.last = end - 1; + mas_store_gfp(&vmi->mas, NULL, gfp); + if (unlikely(mas_is_err(&vmi->mas))) + return -ENOMEM; + + return 0; +} + /* * check_brk_limits() - Use platform specific check of range & verify mlock * limits. From cac2a59802732e13b31f19ff5008cf7a218e9647 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:09 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 206/414] mm/mmap: convert brk to use vma iterator Use the vma iterator API for the brk() system call. This will provide type safety at compile time. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-9-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/mmap.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------- 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index db70f3e2181e1..94a477a551094 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -180,10 +180,10 @@ static int check_brk_limits(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len) return mlock_future_check(current->mm, current->mm->def_flags, len); } -static int do_brk_munmap(struct ma_state *mas, struct vm_area_struct *vma, +static int do_brk_munmap(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long newbrk, unsigned long oldbrk, struct list_head *uf); -static int do_brk_flags(struct ma_state *mas, struct vm_area_struct *brkvma, +static int do_brk_flags(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *brkvma, unsigned long addr, unsigned long request, unsigned long flags); SYSCALL_DEFINE1(brk, unsigned long, brk) { @@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(brk, unsigned long, brk) bool populate; bool downgraded = false; LIST_HEAD(uf); - MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, 0, 0); + struct vma_iterator vmi; if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm)) return -EINTR; @@ -242,8 +242,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(brk, unsigned long, brk) int ret; /* Search one past newbrk */ - mas_set(&mas, newbrk); - brkvma = mas_find(&mas, oldbrk); + vma_iter_init(&vmi, mm, newbrk); + brkvma = vma_find(&vmi, oldbrk); if (!brkvma || brkvma->vm_start >= oldbrk) goto out; /* mapping intersects with an existing non-brk vma. */ /* @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(brk, unsigned long, brk) * before calling do_brk_munmap(). */ mm->brk = brk; - ret = do_brk_munmap(&mas, brkvma, newbrk, oldbrk, &uf); + ret = do_brk_munmap(&vmi, brkvma, newbrk, oldbrk, &uf); if (ret == 1) { downgraded = true; goto success; @@ -270,14 +270,14 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(brk, unsigned long, brk) * Only check if the next VMA is within the stack_guard_gap of the * expansion area */ - mas_set(&mas, oldbrk); - next = mas_find(&mas, newbrk - 1 + PAGE_SIZE + stack_guard_gap); + vma_iter_init(&vmi, mm, oldbrk); + next = vma_find(&vmi, newbrk + PAGE_SIZE + stack_guard_gap); if (next && newbrk + PAGE_SIZE > vm_start_gap(next)) goto out; - brkvma = mas_prev(&mas, mm->start_brk); + brkvma = vma_prev_limit(&vmi, mm->start_brk); /* Ok, looks good - let it rip. */ - if (do_brk_flags(&mas, brkvma, oldbrk, newbrk - oldbrk, 0) < 0) + if (do_brk_flags(&vmi, brkvma, oldbrk, newbrk - oldbrk, 0) < 0) goto out; mm->brk = brk; @@ -2917,8 +2917,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(remap_file_pages, unsigned long, start, unsigned long, size, } /* - * brk_munmap() - Unmap a partial vma. - * @mas: The maple tree state. + * brk_munmap() - Unmap a full or partial vma. + * @vmi: The vma iterator * @vma: The vma to be modified * @newbrk: the start of the address to unmap * @oldbrk: The end of the address to unmap @@ -2928,7 +2928,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(remap_file_pages, unsigned long, start, unsigned long, size, * unmaps a partial VMA mapping. Does not handle alignment, downgrades lock if * possible. */ -static int do_brk_munmap(struct ma_state *mas, struct vm_area_struct *vma, +static int do_brk_munmap(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long newbrk, unsigned long oldbrk, struct list_head *uf) { @@ -2936,14 +2936,14 @@ static int do_brk_munmap(struct ma_state *mas, struct vm_area_struct *vma, int ret; arch_unmap(mm, newbrk, oldbrk); - ret = do_mas_align_munmap(mas, vma, mm, newbrk, oldbrk, uf, true); + ret = do_mas_align_munmap(&vmi->mas, vma, mm, newbrk, oldbrk, uf, true); validate_mm_mt(mm); return ret; } /* * do_brk_flags() - Increase the brk vma if the flags match. - * @mas: The maple tree state. + * @vmi: The vma iterator * @addr: The start address * @len: The length of the increase * @vma: The vma, @@ -2953,7 +2953,7 @@ static int do_brk_munmap(struct ma_state *mas, struct vm_area_struct *vma, * do not match then create a new anonymous VMA. Eventually we may be able to * do some brk-specific accounting here. */ -static int do_brk_flags(struct ma_state *mas, struct vm_area_struct *vma, +static int do_brk_flags(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; @@ -2980,8 +2980,7 @@ static int do_brk_flags(struct ma_state *mas, struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (vma && vma->vm_end == addr && !vma_policy(vma) && can_vma_merge_after(vma, flags, NULL, NULL, addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX, NULL)) { - mas_set_range(mas, vma->vm_start, addr + len - 1); - if (mas_preallocate(mas, GFP_KERNEL)) + if (vma_iter_prealloc(vmi)) goto unacct_fail; vma_adjust_trans_huge(vma, vma->vm_start, addr + len, 0); @@ -2991,7 +2990,7 @@ static int do_brk_flags(struct ma_state *mas, struct vm_area_struct *vma, } vma->vm_end = addr + len; vma->vm_flags |= VM_SOFTDIRTY; - mas_store_prealloc(mas, vma); + vma_iter_store(vmi, vma); if (vma->anon_vma) { anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(vma); @@ -3012,8 +3011,7 @@ static int do_brk_flags(struct ma_state *mas, struct vm_area_struct *vma, vma->vm_pgoff = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; vma->vm_flags = flags; vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(flags); - mas_set_range(mas, vma->vm_start, addr + len - 1); - if (mas_store_gfp(mas, vma, GFP_KERNEL)) + if (vma_iter_store_gfp(vmi, vma, GFP_KERNEL)) goto mas_store_fail; mm->map_count++; @@ -3042,7 +3040,7 @@ int vm_brk_flags(unsigned long addr, unsigned long request, unsigned long flags) int ret; bool populate; LIST_HEAD(uf); - MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, addr, addr); + VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, addr); len = PAGE_ALIGN(request); if (len < request) @@ -3061,12 +3059,12 @@ int vm_brk_flags(unsigned long addr, unsigned long request, unsigned long flags) if (ret) goto limits_failed; - ret = do_mas_munmap(&mas, mm, addr, len, &uf, 0); + ret = do_mas_munmap(&vmi.mas, mm, addr, len, &uf, 0); if (ret) goto munmap_failed; - vma = mas_prev(&mas, 0); - ret = do_brk_flags(&mas, vma, addr, len, flags); + vma = vma_prev(&vmi); + ret = do_brk_flags(&vmi, vma, addr, len, flags); populate = ((mm->def_flags & VM_LOCKED) != 0); mmap_write_unlock(mm); userfaultfd_unmap_complete(mm, &uf); From 1e175866712a558f0e221d72b866f8417cf6b7ac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:10 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 207/414] kernel/fork: convert forking to using the vmi iterator Avoid using the maple tree interface directly. This gains type safety. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-10-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- kernel/fork.c | 19 ++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index 9f7fe35418978..441dcec60aae7 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -585,8 +585,8 @@ static __latent_entropy int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, int retval; unsigned long charge = 0; LIST_HEAD(uf); - MA_STATE(old_mas, &oldmm->mm_mt, 0, 0); - MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, 0, 0); + VMA_ITERATOR(old_vmi, oldmm, 0); + VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0); uprobe_start_dup_mmap(); if (mmap_write_lock_killable(oldmm)) { @@ -613,11 +613,11 @@ static __latent_entropy int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, goto out; khugepaged_fork(mm, oldmm); - retval = mas_expected_entries(&mas, oldmm->map_count); + retval = vma_iter_bulk_alloc(&vmi, oldmm->map_count); if (retval) goto out; - mas_for_each(&old_mas, mpnt, ULONG_MAX) { + for_each_vma(old_vmi, mpnt) { struct file *file; if (mpnt->vm_flags & VM_DONTCOPY) { @@ -683,11 +683,8 @@ static __latent_entropy int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, hugetlb_dup_vma_private(tmp); /* Link the vma into the MT */ - mas.index = tmp->vm_start; - mas.last = tmp->vm_end - 1; - mas_store(&mas, tmp); - if (mas_is_err(&mas)) - goto fail_nomem_mas_store; + if (vma_iter_bulk_store(&vmi, tmp)) + goto fail_nomem_vmi_store; mm->map_count++; if (!(tmp->vm_flags & VM_WIPEONFORK)) @@ -702,7 +699,7 @@ static __latent_entropy int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, /* a new mm has just been created */ retval = arch_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm); loop_out: - mas_destroy(&mas); + vma_iter_free(&vmi); out: mmap_write_unlock(mm); flush_tlb_mm(oldmm); @@ -712,7 +709,7 @@ static __latent_entropy int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, uprobe_end_dup_mmap(); return retval; -fail_nomem_mas_store: +fail_nomem_vmi_store: unlink_anon_vmas(tmp); fail_nomem_anon_vma_fork: mpol_put(vma_policy(tmp)); From 5ef3e3874b054e56a880aaeb3999600baf543274 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:11 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 208/414] mmap: convert vma_link() vma iterator Avoid using the maple tree interface directly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-11-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/mmap.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 94a477a551094..17de99f31ff50 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -487,10 +487,10 @@ static inline void vma_mas_szero(struct ma_state *mas, unsigned long start, static int vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { - MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, 0, 0); + VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0); struct address_space *mapping = NULL; - if (mas_preallocate(&mas, GFP_KERNEL)) + if (vma_iter_prealloc(&vmi)) return -ENOMEM; if (vma->vm_file) { @@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ static int vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma) i_mmap_lock_write(mapping); } - vma_mas_store(vma, &mas); + vma_iter_store(&vmi, vma); if (mapping) { __vma_link_file(vma, mapping); From 5acf5a5b4c89faae7c57ba152cf2071d7474840d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:12 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 209/414] mm/mmap: remove preallocation from do_mas_align_munmap() In preparation of passing the vma state through split, the pre-allocation that occurs before the split has to be moved to after. Since the preallocation would then live right next to the store, just call store instead of preallocating. This effectively restores the potential error path of splitting and not munmap'ing which pre-dates the maple tree. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-12-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/mmap.c | 14 ++++++-------- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 17de99f31ff50..d46a798c38ab3 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -2329,9 +2329,6 @@ do_mas_align_munmap(struct ma_state *mas, struct vm_area_struct *vma, mt_init_flags(&mt_detach, MT_FLAGS_LOCK_EXTERN); mt_set_external_lock(&mt_detach, &mm->mmap_lock); - if (mas_preallocate(mas, GFP_KERNEL)) - return -ENOMEM; - mas->last = end - 1; /* * If we need to split any vma, do it now to save pain later. @@ -2422,8 +2419,6 @@ do_mas_align_munmap(struct ma_state *mas, struct vm_area_struct *vma, goto userfaultfd_error; } - /* Point of no return */ - mas_set_range(mas, start, end - 1); #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_MAPLE_TREE) /* Make sure no VMAs are about to be lost. */ { @@ -2431,6 +2426,7 @@ do_mas_align_munmap(struct ma_state *mas, struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *vma_mas, *vma_test; int test_count = 0; + mas_set_range(mas, start, end - 1); rcu_read_lock(); vma_test = mas_find(&test, end - 1); mas_for_each(mas, vma_mas, end - 1) { @@ -2440,10 +2436,13 @@ do_mas_align_munmap(struct ma_state *mas, struct vm_area_struct *vma, } rcu_read_unlock(); BUG_ON(count != test_count); - mas_set_range(mas, start, end - 1); } #endif - mas_store_prealloc(mas, NULL); + /* Point of no return */ + mas_set_range(mas, start, end - 1); + if (mas_store_gfp(mas, NULL, GFP_KERNEL)) + return -ENOMEM; + mm->map_count -= count; /* * Do not downgrade mmap_lock if we are next to VM_GROWSDOWN or @@ -2475,7 +2474,6 @@ do_mas_align_munmap(struct ma_state *mas, struct vm_area_struct *vma, __mt_destroy(&mt_detach); start_split_failed: map_count_exceeded: - mas_destroy(mas); return error; } From 1a20cdf2cb26596fb18b83c62b28335eced35109 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:13 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 210/414] mmap: change do_mas_munmap and do_mas_aligned_munmap() to use vma iterator Start passing the vma iterator through the mm code. This will allow for reuse of the state and cleaner invalidation if necessary. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-13-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/mm.h | 2 +- mm/mmap.c | 77 +++++++++++++++++++++------------------------- mm/mremap.c | 6 ++-- 3 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index af66353e01dfb..16fc37feddcdc 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -2911,7 +2911,7 @@ extern unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, extern unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long *populate, struct list_head *uf); -extern int do_mas_munmap(struct ma_state *mas, struct mm_struct *mm, +extern int do_vmi_munmap(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len, struct list_head *uf, bool downgrade); extern int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, size_t, diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index d46a798c38ab3..5b83023ba6a6d 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -2305,8 +2305,8 @@ static inline int munmap_sidetree(struct vm_area_struct *vma, } /* - * do_mas_align_munmap() - munmap the aligned region from @start to @end. - * @mas: The maple_state, ideally set up to alter the correct tree location. + * do_vmi_align_munmap() - munmap the aligned region from @start to @end. + * @vmi: The vma iterator * @vma: The starting vm_area_struct * @mm: The mm_struct * @start: The aligned start address to munmap. @@ -2317,7 +2317,7 @@ static inline int munmap_sidetree(struct vm_area_struct *vma, * If @downgrade is true, check return code for potential release of the lock. */ static int -do_mas_align_munmap(struct ma_state *mas, struct vm_area_struct *vma, +do_vmi_align_munmap(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, struct list_head *uf, bool downgrade) { @@ -2329,7 +2329,6 @@ do_mas_align_munmap(struct ma_state *mas, struct vm_area_struct *vma, mt_init_flags(&mt_detach, MT_FLAGS_LOCK_EXTERN); mt_set_external_lock(&mt_detach, &mm->mmap_lock); - mas->last = end - 1; /* * If we need to split any vma, do it now to save pain later. * @@ -2349,27 +2348,23 @@ do_mas_align_munmap(struct ma_state *mas, struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (end < vma->vm_end && mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count) goto map_count_exceeded; - /* - * mas_pause() is not needed since mas->index needs to be set - * differently than vma->vm_end anyways. - */ error = __split_vma(mm, vma, start, 0); if (error) goto start_split_failed; - mas_set(mas, start); - vma = mas_walk(mas); + vma_iter_set(vmi, start); + vma = vma_find(vmi, end); } - prev = mas_prev(mas, 0); + prev = vma_prev(vmi); if (unlikely((!prev))) - mas_set(mas, start); + vma_iter_set(vmi, start); /* * Detach a range of VMAs from the mm. Using next as a temp variable as * it is always overwritten. */ - mas_for_each(mas, next, end - 1) { + for_each_vma_range(*vmi, next, end) { /* Does it split the end? */ if (next->vm_end > end) { struct vm_area_struct *split; @@ -2378,8 +2373,8 @@ do_mas_align_munmap(struct ma_state *mas, struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (error) goto end_split_failed; - mas_set(mas, end); - split = mas_prev(mas, 0); + vma_iter_set(vmi, end); + split = vma_prev(vmi); error = munmap_sidetree(split, &mas_detach); if (error) goto munmap_sidetree_failed; @@ -2401,7 +2396,7 @@ do_mas_align_munmap(struct ma_state *mas, struct vm_area_struct *vma, } if (!next) - next = mas_next(mas, ULONG_MAX); + next = vma_next(vmi); if (unlikely(uf)) { /* @@ -2426,10 +2421,10 @@ do_mas_align_munmap(struct ma_state *mas, struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *vma_mas, *vma_test; int test_count = 0; - mas_set_range(mas, start, end - 1); + vma_iter_set(vmi, start); rcu_read_lock(); vma_test = mas_find(&test, end - 1); - mas_for_each(mas, vma_mas, end - 1) { + for_each_vma_range(*vmi, vma_mas, end) { BUG_ON(vma_mas != vma_test); test_count++; vma_test = mas_next(&test, end - 1); @@ -2439,8 +2434,8 @@ do_mas_align_munmap(struct ma_state *mas, struct vm_area_struct *vma, } #endif /* Point of no return */ - mas_set_range(mas, start, end - 1); - if (mas_store_gfp(mas, NULL, GFP_KERNEL)) + vma_iter_set(vmi, start); + if (vma_iter_clear_gfp(vmi, start, end, GFP_KERNEL)) return -ENOMEM; mm->map_count -= count; @@ -2478,8 +2473,8 @@ do_mas_align_munmap(struct ma_state *mas, struct vm_area_struct *vma, } /* - * do_mas_munmap() - munmap a given range. - * @mas: The maple state + * do_vmi_munmap() - munmap a given range. + * @vmi: The vma iterator * @mm: The mm_struct * @start: The start address to munmap * @len: The length of the range to munmap @@ -2493,7 +2488,7 @@ do_mas_align_munmap(struct ma_state *mas, struct vm_area_struct *vma, * * Returns: -EINVAL on failure, 1 on success and unlock, 0 otherwise. */ -int do_mas_munmap(struct ma_state *mas, struct mm_struct *mm, +int do_vmi_munmap(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len, struct list_head *uf, bool downgrade) { @@ -2511,11 +2506,11 @@ int do_mas_munmap(struct ma_state *mas, struct mm_struct *mm, arch_unmap(mm, start, end); /* Find the first overlapping VMA */ - vma = mas_find(mas, end - 1); + vma = vma_find(vmi, end); if (!vma) return 0; - return do_mas_align_munmap(mas, vma, mm, start, end, uf, downgrade); + return do_vmi_align_munmap(vmi, vma, mm, start, end, uf, downgrade); } /* do_munmap() - Wrapper function for non-maple tree aware do_munmap() calls. @@ -2527,9 +2522,9 @@ int do_mas_munmap(struct ma_state *mas, struct mm_struct *mm, int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len, struct list_head *uf) { - MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, start, start); + VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, start); - return do_mas_munmap(&mas, mm, start, len, uf, false); + return do_vmi_munmap(&vmi, mm, start, len, uf, false); } unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, @@ -2545,7 +2540,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long merge_start = addr, merge_end = end; pgoff_t vm_pgoff; int error; - MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, addr, end - 1); + VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, addr); /* Check against address space limit. */ if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vm_flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) { @@ -2563,7 +2558,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, } /* Unmap any existing mapping in the area */ - if (do_mas_munmap(&mas, mm, addr, len, uf, false)) + if (do_vmi_munmap(&vmi, mm, addr, len, uf, false)) return -ENOMEM; /* @@ -2576,8 +2571,8 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT; } - next = mas_next(&mas, ULONG_MAX); - prev = mas_prev(&mas, 0); + next = vma_next(&vmi); + prev = vma_prev(&vmi); if (vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL) goto cannot_expand; @@ -2605,13 +2600,11 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, /* Actually expand, if possible */ if (vma && - !vma_expand(&mas, vma, merge_start, merge_end, vm_pgoff, next)) { + !vma_expand(&vmi.mas, vma, merge_start, merge_end, vm_pgoff, next)) { khugepaged_enter_vma(vma, vm_flags); goto expanded; } - mas.index = addr; - mas.last = end - 1; cannot_expand: /* * Determine the object being mapped and call the appropriate @@ -2650,7 +2643,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, error = -EINVAL; goto close_and_free_vma; } - mas_reset(&mas); + vma_iter_set(&vmi, addr); /* * If vm_flags changed after call_mmap(), we should try merge @@ -2706,7 +2699,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, goto free_vma; } - if (mas_preallocate(&mas, GFP_KERNEL)) { + if (vma_iter_prealloc(&vmi)) { error = -ENOMEM; if (file) goto close_and_free_vma; @@ -2719,7 +2712,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, if (vma->vm_file) i_mmap_lock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping); - vma_mas_store(vma, &mas); + vma_iter_store(&vmi, vma); mm->map_count++; if (vma->vm_file) { if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) @@ -2780,7 +2773,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, vma->vm_file = NULL; /* Undo any partial mapping done by a device driver. */ - unmap_region(mm, mas.tree, vma, prev, next, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end); + unmap_region(mm, &mm->mm_mt, vma, prev, next, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end); if (file && (vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) mapping_unmap_writable(file->f_mapping); free_vma: @@ -2797,12 +2790,12 @@ static int __vm_munmap(unsigned long start, size_t len, bool downgrade) int ret; struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; LIST_HEAD(uf); - MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, start, start); + VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, start); if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm)) return -EINTR; - ret = do_mas_munmap(&mas, mm, start, len, &uf, downgrade); + ret = do_vmi_munmap(&vmi, mm, start, len, &uf, downgrade); /* * Returning 1 indicates mmap_lock is downgraded. * But 1 is not legal return value of vm_munmap() and munmap(), reset @@ -2934,7 +2927,7 @@ static int do_brk_munmap(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, int ret; arch_unmap(mm, newbrk, oldbrk); - ret = do_mas_align_munmap(&vmi->mas, vma, mm, newbrk, oldbrk, uf, true); + ret = do_vmi_align_munmap(vmi, vma, mm, newbrk, oldbrk, uf, true); validate_mm_mt(mm); return ret; } @@ -3057,7 +3050,7 @@ int vm_brk_flags(unsigned long addr, unsigned long request, unsigned long flags) if (ret) goto limits_failed; - ret = do_mas_munmap(&vmi.mas, mm, addr, len, &uf, 0); + ret = do_vmi_munmap(&vmi, mm, addr, len, &uf, 0); if (ret) goto munmap_failed; diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c index 05f90f47e1494..3cc64c3f8bdb3 100644 --- a/mm/mremap.c +++ b/mm/mremap.c @@ -978,14 +978,14 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len, /* * Always allow a shrinking remap: that just unmaps * the unnecessary pages.. - * do_mas_munmap does all the needed commit accounting, and + * do_vmi_munmap does all the needed commit accounting, and * downgrades mmap_lock to read if so directed. */ if (old_len >= new_len) { int retval; - MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, addr + new_len, addr + new_len); + VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, addr + new_len); - retval = do_mas_munmap(&mas, mm, addr + new_len, + retval = do_vmi_munmap(&vmi, mm, addr + new_len, old_len - new_len, &uf_unmap, true); /* Returning 1 indicates mmap_lock is downgraded to read. */ if (retval == 1) { From a6e3e066f3988926f1552e8e438651d089f138af Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:14 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 211/414] mmap: convert vma_expand() to use vma iterator Use the vma iterator instead of the maple state for type safety and for consistency through the mm code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-14-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/mmap.c | 9 ++++----- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 5b83023ba6a6d..7e406416cf47f 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ static int vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma) * * Returns: 0 on success */ -inline int vma_expand(struct ma_state *mas, struct vm_area_struct *vma, +inline int vma_expand(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *next) { @@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ inline int vma_expand(struct ma_state *mas, struct vm_area_struct *vma, /* Only handles expanding */ VM_BUG_ON(vma->vm_start < start || vma->vm_end > end); - if (mas_preallocate(mas, GFP_KERNEL)) + if (vma_iter_prealloc(vmi)) goto nomem; vma_adjust_trans_huge(vma, start, end, 0); @@ -581,8 +581,7 @@ inline int vma_expand(struct ma_state *mas, struct vm_area_struct *vma, vma->vm_start = start; vma->vm_end = end; vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff; - /* Note: mas must be pointing to the expanding VMA */ - vma_mas_store(vma, mas); + vma_iter_store(vmi, vma); if (file) { vma_interval_tree_insert(vma, root); @@ -2600,7 +2599,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, /* Actually expand, if possible */ if (vma && - !vma_expand(&vmi.mas, vma, merge_start, merge_end, vm_pgoff, next)) { + !vma_expand(&vmi, vma, merge_start, merge_end, vm_pgoff, next)) { khugepaged_enter_vma(vma, vm_flags); goto expanded; } From 7dd54ced1310a3c6e945a251bce54c2ada7fb4d3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:15 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 212/414] mm: add temporary vma iterator versions of vma_merge(), split_vma(), and __split_vma() These wrappers are short-lived in this patch set so that each user can be converted on its own. In the end, these functions are renamed in one commit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-15-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/mm.h | 11 ++++++++++- mm/mmap.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 16fc37feddcdc..72db4a3f27468 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -2849,11 +2849,20 @@ extern struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *, struct file *, pgoff_t, struct mempolicy *, struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx, struct anon_vma_name *); +extern struct vm_area_struct *vmi_vma_merge(struct vma_iterator *vmi, + struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, + unsigned long end, unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *, + struct file *, pgoff_t, struct mempolicy *, struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx, + struct anon_vma_name *); extern struct anon_vma *find_mergeable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *); extern int __split_vma(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *, - unsigned long addr, int new_below); + unsigned long addr, int new_below); +extern int vmi__split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *, + struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, int new_below); extern int split_vma(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, int new_below); +extern int vmi_split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *, + struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, int new_below); extern int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *); extern void unlink_file_vma(struct vm_area_struct *); extern struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **, diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 7e406416cf47f..894017841d5d7 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -1091,6 +1091,25 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *mm, return res; } +struct vm_area_struct *vmi_vma_merge(struct vma_iterator *vmi, + struct mm_struct *mm, + struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, + unsigned long end, unsigned long vm_flags, + struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file, + pgoff_t pgoff, struct mempolicy *policy, + struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_userfaultfd_ctx, + struct anon_vma_name *anon_name) +{ + struct vm_area_struct *tmp; + + tmp = vma_merge(mm, prev, addr, end, vm_flags, anon_vma, file, pgoff, + policy, vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_name); + if (tmp) + vma_iter_set(vmi, end); + + return tmp; +} + /* * Rough compatibility check to quickly see if it's even worth looking * at sharing an anon_vma. @@ -2276,6 +2295,18 @@ int __split_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, validate_mm_mt(mm); return err; } +int vmi__split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *mm, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, int new_below) +{ + int ret; + unsigned long end = vma->vm_end; + + ret = __split_vma(mm, vma, addr, new_below); + if (!ret) + vma_iter_set(vmi, end); + + return ret; +} /* * Split a vma into two pieces at address 'addr', a new vma is allocated @@ -2290,6 +2321,19 @@ int split_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, return __split_vma(mm, vma, addr, new_below); } +int vmi_split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *mm, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, int new_below) +{ + int ret; + unsigned long end = vma->vm_end; + + ret = split_vma(mm, vma, addr, new_below); + if (!ret) + vma_iter_set(vmi, end); + + return ret; +} + static inline int munmap_sidetree(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct ma_state *mas_detach) { From dcf5cf771912dfd831686c3661938003ed7e84aa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:16 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 213/414] ipc/shm: use the vma iterator for munmap calls Pass through the vma iterator to do_vmi_munmap() to handle the iterator state internally Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-16-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- ipc/shm.c | 11 +++++------ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/ipc/shm.c b/ipc/shm.c index bd2fcc4d454e0..1c6a6b319a49e 100644 --- a/ipc/shm.c +++ b/ipc/shm.c @@ -1786,8 +1786,8 @@ long ksys_shmdt(char __user *shmaddr) */ file = vma->vm_file; size = i_size_read(file_inode(vma->vm_file)); - do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL); - mas_pause(&vmi.mas); + do_vmi_munmap(&vmi, mm, vma->vm_start, + vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL, false); /* * We discovered the size of the shm segment, so * break out of here and fall through to the next @@ -1810,10 +1810,9 @@ long ksys_shmdt(char __user *shmaddr) /* finding a matching vma now does not alter retval */ if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) && ((vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) && - (vma->vm_file == file)) { - do_munmap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL); - mas_pause(&vmi.mas); - } + (vma->vm_file == file)) + do_vmi_munmap(&vmi, mm, vma->vm_start, + vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL, false); vma = vma_next(&vmi); } From 0378ace8e1c250c5f41c30f553308587c55a1b4a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 16:20:49 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 214/414] ipc/shm: introduce new do_vma_munmap() to munmap The shm already has the vma iterator in position for a write. do_vmi_munmap() searches for the correct position and aligns the write, so it is not the right function to use in this case. The shm VMA tree modification is similar to the brk munmap situation, the vma iterator is in position and the VMA is already known. This patch generalizes the brk munmap function do_brk_munmap() to be used for any other callers with the vma iterator already in position to munmap a VMA. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126212049.980501-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/yt9dh6wec21a.fsf@linux.ibm.com/ Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/mm.h | 3 +++ ipc/shm.c | 11 ++++++----- mm/mmap.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 3 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 72db4a3f27468..e97411cc4e04f 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -2928,6 +2928,9 @@ extern int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, size_t, extern int do_madvise(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len_in, int behavior); #ifdef CONFIG_MMU +extern int do_vma_munmap(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, + struct list_head *uf, bool downgrade); extern int __mm_populate(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, int ignore_errors); static inline void mm_populate(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len) diff --git a/ipc/shm.c b/ipc/shm.c index 1c6a6b319a49e..60e45e7045d44 100644 --- a/ipc/shm.c +++ b/ipc/shm.c @@ -1786,8 +1786,8 @@ long ksys_shmdt(char __user *shmaddr) */ file = vma->vm_file; size = i_size_read(file_inode(vma->vm_file)); - do_vmi_munmap(&vmi, mm, vma->vm_start, - vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL, false); + do_vma_munmap(&vmi, vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, + NULL, false); /* * We discovered the size of the shm segment, so * break out of here and fall through to the next @@ -1810,9 +1810,10 @@ long ksys_shmdt(char __user *shmaddr) /* finding a matching vma now does not alter retval */ if ((vma->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops) && ((vma->vm_start - addr)/PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_pgoff) && - (vma->vm_file == file)) - do_vmi_munmap(&vmi, mm, vma->vm_start, - vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, NULL, false); + (vma->vm_file == file)) { + do_vma_munmap(&vmi, vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, + NULL, false); + } vma = vma_next(&vmi); } diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 894017841d5d7..408e9cc47333c 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -180,9 +180,6 @@ static int check_brk_limits(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len) return mlock_future_check(current->mm, current->mm->def_flags, len); } -static int do_brk_munmap(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long newbrk, unsigned long oldbrk, - struct list_head *uf); static int do_brk_flags(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *brkvma, unsigned long addr, unsigned long request, unsigned long flags); SYSCALL_DEFINE1(brk, unsigned long, brk) @@ -236,7 +233,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(brk, unsigned long, brk) /* * Always allow shrinking brk. - * do_brk_munmap() may downgrade mmap_lock to read. + * do_vma_munmap() may downgrade mmap_lock to read. */ if (brk <= mm->brk) { int ret; @@ -248,11 +245,11 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(brk, unsigned long, brk) goto out; /* mapping intersects with an existing non-brk vma. */ /* * mm->brk must be protected by write mmap_lock. - * do_brk_munmap() may downgrade the lock, so update it - * before calling do_brk_munmap(). + * do_vma_munmap() may downgrade the lock, so update it + * before calling do_vma_munmap(). */ mm->brk = brk; - ret = do_brk_munmap(&vmi, brkvma, newbrk, oldbrk, &uf); + ret = do_vma_munmap(&vmi, brkvma, newbrk, oldbrk, &uf, true); if (ret == 1) { downgraded = true; goto success; @@ -2951,26 +2948,27 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(remap_file_pages, unsigned long, start, unsigned long, size, } /* - * brk_munmap() - Unmap a full or partial vma. - * @vmi: The vma iterator - * @vma: The vma to be modified - * @newbrk: the start of the address to unmap - * @oldbrk: The end of the address to unmap + * do_vma_munmap() - Unmap a full or partial vma. + * @vmi: The vma iterator pointing at the vma + * @vma: The first vma to be munmapped + * @start: the start of the address to unmap + * @end: The end of the address to unmap * @uf: The userfaultfd list_head + * @downgrade: Attempt to downgrade or not * - * Returns: 1 on success. - * unmaps a partial VMA mapping. Does not handle alignment, downgrades lock if - * possible. + * Returns: 0 on success and not downgraded, 1 on success and downgraded. + * unmaps a VMA mapping when the vma iterator is already in position. + * Does not handle alignment. */ -static int do_brk_munmap(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long newbrk, unsigned long oldbrk, - struct list_head *uf) +int do_vma_munmap(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, + struct list_head *uf, bool downgrade) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; int ret; - arch_unmap(mm, newbrk, oldbrk); - ret = do_vmi_align_munmap(vmi, vma, mm, newbrk, oldbrk, uf, true); + arch_unmap(mm, start, end); + ret = do_vmi_align_munmap(vmi, vma, mm, start, end, uf, downgrade); validate_mm_mt(mm); return ret; } From 31c013f7e0b89af83f88ad677d3c771f6ebce982 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:17 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 215/414] userfaultfd: use vma iterator Use the vma iterator so that the iterator can be invalidated or updated to avoid each caller doing so. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-17-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/userfaultfd.c | 87 ++++++++++++++++++------------------------------ 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/userfaultfd.c b/fs/userfaultfd.c index 15a5bf765d432..4334bd35984d6 100644 --- a/fs/userfaultfd.c +++ b/fs/userfaultfd.c @@ -883,7 +883,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) /* len == 0 means wake all */ struct userfaultfd_wake_range range = { .len = 0, }; unsigned long new_flags; - MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, 0, 0); + VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0); WRITE_ONCE(ctx->released, true); @@ -900,7 +900,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) */ mmap_write_lock(mm); prev = NULL; - mas_for_each(&mas, vma, ULONG_MAX) { + for_each_vma(vmi, vma) { cond_resched(); BUG_ON(!!vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx ^ !!(vma->vm_flags & __VM_UFFD_FLAGS)); @@ -909,13 +909,12 @@ static int userfaultfd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) continue; } new_flags = vma->vm_flags & ~__VM_UFFD_FLAGS; - prev = vma_merge(mm, prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, + prev = vmi_vma_merge(&vmi, mm, prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, new_flags, vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff, vma_policy(vma), NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX, anon_vma_name(vma)); if (prev) { - mas_pause(&mas); vma = prev; } else { prev = vma; @@ -1302,7 +1301,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, bool found; bool basic_ioctls; unsigned long start, end, vma_end; - MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, 0, 0); + struct vma_iterator vmi; user_uffdio_register = (struct uffdio_register __user *) arg; @@ -1344,17 +1343,13 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, if (!mmget_not_zero(mm)) goto out; + ret = -EINVAL; mmap_write_lock(mm); - mas_set(&mas, start); - vma = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX); + vma_iter_init(&vmi, mm, start); + vma = vma_find(&vmi, end); if (!vma) goto out_unlock; - /* check that there's at least one vma in the range */ - ret = -EINVAL; - if (vma->vm_start >= end) - goto out_unlock; - /* * If the first vma contains huge pages, make sure start address * is aligned to huge page size. @@ -1371,7 +1366,8 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, */ found = false; basic_ioctls = false; - for (cur = vma; cur; cur = mas_next(&mas, end - 1)) { + cur = vma; + do { cond_resched(); BUG_ON(!!cur->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx ^ @@ -1428,16 +1424,14 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, basic_ioctls = true; found = true; - } + } for_each_vma_range(vmi, cur, end); BUG_ON(!found); - mas_set(&mas, start); - prev = mas_prev(&mas, 0); - if (prev != vma) - mas_next(&mas, ULONG_MAX); + vma_iter_set(&vmi, start); + prev = vma_prev(&vmi); ret = 0; - do { + for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, end) { cond_resched(); BUG_ON(!vma_can_userfault(vma, vm_flags)); @@ -1458,30 +1452,25 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, vma_end = min(end, vma->vm_end); new_flags = (vma->vm_flags & ~__VM_UFFD_FLAGS) | vm_flags; - prev = vma_merge(mm, prev, start, vma_end, new_flags, + prev = vmi_vma_merge(&vmi, mm, prev, start, vma_end, new_flags, vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff, vma_policy(vma), ((struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx){ ctx }), anon_vma_name(vma)); if (prev) { /* vma_merge() invalidated the mas */ - mas_pause(&mas); vma = prev; goto next; } if (vma->vm_start < start) { - ret = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1); + ret = vmi_split_vma(&vmi, mm, vma, start, 1); if (ret) break; - /* split_vma() invalidated the mas */ - mas_pause(&mas); } if (vma->vm_end > end) { - ret = split_vma(mm, vma, end, 0); + ret = vmi_split_vma(&vmi, mm, vma, end, 0); if (ret) break; - /* split_vma() invalidated the mas */ - mas_pause(&mas); } next: /* @@ -1498,8 +1487,8 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, skip: prev = vma; start = vma->vm_end; - vma = mas_next(&mas, end - 1); - } while (vma); + } + out_unlock: mmap_write_unlock(mm); mmput(mm); @@ -1543,7 +1532,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, bool found; unsigned long start, end, vma_end; const void __user *buf = (void __user *)arg; - MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, 0, 0); + struct vma_iterator vmi; ret = -EFAULT; if (copy_from_user(&uffdio_unregister, buf, sizeof(uffdio_unregister))) @@ -1562,14 +1551,10 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, goto out; mmap_write_lock(mm); - mas_set(&mas, start); - vma = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX); - if (!vma) - goto out_unlock; - - /* check that there's at least one vma in the range */ ret = -EINVAL; - if (vma->vm_start >= end) + vma_iter_init(&vmi, mm, start); + vma = vma_find(&vmi, end); + if (!vma) goto out_unlock; /* @@ -1587,8 +1572,8 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, * Search for not compatible vmas. */ found = false; - ret = -EINVAL; - for (cur = vma; cur; cur = mas_next(&mas, end - 1)) { + cur = vma; + do { cond_resched(); BUG_ON(!!cur->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx ^ @@ -1605,16 +1590,13 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, goto out_unlock; found = true; - } + } for_each_vma_range(vmi, cur, end); BUG_ON(!found); - mas_set(&mas, start); - prev = mas_prev(&mas, 0); - if (prev != vma) - mas_next(&mas, ULONG_MAX); - + vma_iter_set(&vmi, start); + prev = vma_prev(&vmi); ret = 0; - do { + for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, end) { cond_resched(); BUG_ON(!vma_can_userfault(vma, vma->vm_flags)); @@ -1650,26 +1632,23 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, uffd_wp_range(mm, vma, start, vma_end - start, false); new_flags = vma->vm_flags & ~__VM_UFFD_FLAGS; - prev = vma_merge(mm, prev, start, vma_end, new_flags, + prev = vmi_vma_merge(&vmi, mm, prev, start, vma_end, new_flags, vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff, vma_policy(vma), NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX, anon_vma_name(vma)); if (prev) { vma = prev; - mas_pause(&mas); goto next; } if (vma->vm_start < start) { - ret = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1); + ret = vmi_split_vma(&vmi, mm, vma, start, 1); if (ret) break; - mas_pause(&mas); } if (vma->vm_end > end) { - ret = split_vma(mm, vma, end, 0); + ret = vmi_split_vma(&vmi, mm, vma, end, 0); if (ret) break; - mas_pause(&mas); } next: /* @@ -1683,8 +1662,8 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, skip: prev = vma; start = vma->vm_end; - vma = mas_next(&mas, end - 1); - } while (vma); + } + out_unlock: mmap_write_unlock(mm); mmput(mm); From 7a9cc90d08cc9e66848c8c3e9284a8ee8515afcb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:18 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 216/414] mm: change mprotect_fixup to vma iterator Use the vma iterator so that the iterator can be invalidated or updated to avoid each caller doing so. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-18-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/exec.c | 5 ++++- include/linux/mm.h | 6 +++--- mm/mprotect.c | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------ 3 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c index ab913243a367b..b98647eeae9fe 100644 --- a/fs/exec.c +++ b/fs/exec.c @@ -758,6 +758,7 @@ int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long stack_expand; unsigned long rlim_stack; struct mmu_gather tlb; + struct vma_iterator vmi; #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP /* Limit stack size */ @@ -812,8 +813,10 @@ int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, vm_flags |= mm->def_flags; vm_flags |= VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP; + vma_iter_init(&vmi, mm, vma->vm_start); + tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm); - ret = mprotect_fixup(&tlb, vma, &prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, + ret = mprotect_fixup(&vmi, &tlb, vma, &prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, vm_flags); tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb); diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index e97411cc4e04f..550eb56ec40bb 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -2203,9 +2203,9 @@ bool can_change_pte_writable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, extern long change_protection(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long cp_flags); -extern int mprotect_fixup(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, - struct vm_area_struct **pprev, unsigned long start, - unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags); +extern int mprotect_fixup(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mmu_gather *tlb, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **pprev, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags); /* * doesn't attempt to fault and will return short. diff --git a/mm/mprotect.c b/mm/mprotect.c index 6a22f3ad9b84d..39b6335b8813b 100644 --- a/mm/mprotect.c +++ b/mm/mprotect.c @@ -585,9 +585,9 @@ static const struct mm_walk_ops prot_none_walk_ops = { }; int -mprotect_fixup(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, - struct vm_area_struct **pprev, unsigned long start, - unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags) +mprotect_fixup(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mmu_gather *tlb, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **pprev, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; unsigned long oldflags = vma->vm_flags; @@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ mprotect_fixup(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, * First try to merge with previous and/or next vma. */ pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); - *pprev = vma_merge(mm, *pprev, start, end, newflags, + *pprev = vmi_vma_merge(vmi, mm, *pprev, start, end, newflags, vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma), vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_vma_name(vma)); if (*pprev) { @@ -654,13 +654,13 @@ mprotect_fixup(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, *pprev = vma; if (start != vma->vm_start) { - error = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1); + error = vmi_split_vma(vmi, mm, vma, start, 1); if (error) goto fail; } if (end != vma->vm_end) { - error = split_vma(mm, vma, end, 0); + error = vmi_split_vma(vmi, mm, vma, end, 0); if (error) goto fail; } @@ -709,7 +709,7 @@ static int do_mprotect_pkey(unsigned long start, size_t len, const bool rier = (current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) && (prot & PROT_READ); struct mmu_gather tlb; - MA_STATE(mas, ¤t->mm->mm_mt, 0, 0); + struct vma_iterator vmi; start = untagged_addr(start); @@ -741,8 +741,8 @@ static int do_mprotect_pkey(unsigned long start, size_t len, if ((pkey != -1) && !mm_pkey_is_allocated(current->mm, pkey)) goto out; - mas_set(&mas, start); - vma = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX); + vma_iter_init(&vmi, current->mm, start); + vma = vma_find(&vmi, end); error = -ENOMEM; if (!vma) goto out; @@ -765,18 +765,22 @@ static int do_mprotect_pkey(unsigned long start, size_t len, } } + prev = vma_prev(&vmi); if (start > vma->vm_start) prev = vma; - else - prev = mas_prev(&mas, 0); tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, current->mm); - for (nstart = start ; ; ) { + nstart = start; + tmp = vma->vm_start; + for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, end) { unsigned long mask_off_old_flags; unsigned long newflags; int new_vma_pkey; - /* Here we know that vma->vm_start <= nstart < vma->vm_end. */ + if (vma->vm_start != tmp) { + error = -ENOMEM; + break; + } /* Does the application expect PROT_READ to imply PROT_EXEC */ if (rier && (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYEXEC)) @@ -824,25 +828,18 @@ static int do_mprotect_pkey(unsigned long start, size_t len, break; } - error = mprotect_fixup(&tlb, vma, &prev, nstart, tmp, newflags); + error = mprotect_fixup(&vmi, &tlb, vma, &prev, nstart, tmp, newflags); if (error) break; nstart = tmp; - - if (nstart < prev->vm_end) - nstart = prev->vm_end; - if (nstart >= end) - break; - - vma = find_vma(current->mm, prev->vm_end); - if (!vma || vma->vm_start != nstart) { - error = -ENOMEM; - break; - } prot = reqprot; } tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb); + + if (vma_iter_end(&vmi) < end) + error = -ENOMEM; + out: mmap_write_unlock(current->mm); return error; From 3877b8161270567ea767c15b32fa372023ff4df5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:19 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 217/414] mlock: convert mlock to vma iterator Use the vma iterator so that the iterator can be invalidated or updated to avoid each caller doing so. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-19-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/mlock.c | 57 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------- 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/mlock.c b/mm/mlock.c index b680f11879c3d..0d09b9070071c 100644 --- a/mm/mlock.c +++ b/mm/mlock.c @@ -401,8 +401,9 @@ static void mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, * * For vmas that pass the filters, merge/split as appropriate. */ -static int mlock_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **prev, - unsigned long start, unsigned long end, vm_flags_t newflags) +static int mlock_fixup(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + struct vm_area_struct **prev, unsigned long start, + unsigned long end, vm_flags_t newflags) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; pgoff_t pgoff; @@ -417,22 +418,22 @@ static int mlock_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **prev, goto out; pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); - *prev = vma_merge(mm, *prev, start, end, newflags, vma->anon_vma, - vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma), - vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_vma_name(vma)); + *prev = vmi_vma_merge(vmi, mm, *prev, start, end, newflags, + vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma), + vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_vma_name(vma)); if (*prev) { vma = *prev; goto success; } if (start != vma->vm_start) { - ret = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1); + ret = vmi_split_vma(vmi, mm, vma, start, 1); if (ret) goto out; } if (end != vma->vm_end) { - ret = split_vma(mm, vma, end, 0); + ret = vmi_split_vma(vmi, mm, vma, end, 0); if (ret) goto out; } @@ -471,7 +472,7 @@ static int apply_vma_lock_flags(unsigned long start, size_t len, unsigned long nstart, end, tmp; struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev; int error; - MA_STATE(mas, ¤t->mm->mm_mt, start, start); + VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, current->mm, start); VM_BUG_ON(offset_in_page(start)); VM_BUG_ON(len != PAGE_ALIGN(len)); @@ -480,39 +481,37 @@ static int apply_vma_lock_flags(unsigned long start, size_t len, return -EINVAL; if (end == start) return 0; - vma = mas_walk(&mas); + vma = vma_iter_load(&vmi); if (!vma) return -ENOMEM; + prev = vma_prev(&vmi); if (start > vma->vm_start) prev = vma; - else - prev = mas_prev(&mas, 0); - for (nstart = start ; ; ) { - vm_flags_t newflags = vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK; + nstart = start; + tmp = vma->vm_start; + for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, end) { + vm_flags_t newflags; - newflags |= flags; + if (vma->vm_start != tmp) + return -ENOMEM; + newflags = vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK; + newflags |= flags; /* Here we know that vma->vm_start <= nstart < vma->vm_end. */ tmp = vma->vm_end; if (tmp > end) tmp = end; - error = mlock_fixup(vma, &prev, nstart, tmp, newflags); + error = mlock_fixup(&vmi, vma, &prev, nstart, tmp, newflags); if (error) break; nstart = tmp; - if (nstart < prev->vm_end) - nstart = prev->vm_end; - if (nstart >= end) - break; - - vma = find_vma(prev->vm_mm, prev->vm_end); - if (!vma || vma->vm_start != nstart) { - error = -ENOMEM; - break; - } } + + if (vma_iter_end(&vmi) < end) + return -ENOMEM; + return error; } @@ -658,7 +657,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(munlock, unsigned long, start, size_t, len) */ static int apply_mlockall_flags(int flags) { - MA_STATE(mas, ¤t->mm->mm_mt, 0, 0); + VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, current->mm, 0); struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev = NULL; vm_flags_t to_add = 0; @@ -679,15 +678,15 @@ static int apply_mlockall_flags(int flags) to_add |= VM_LOCKONFAULT; } - mas_for_each(&mas, vma, ULONG_MAX) { + for_each_vma(vmi, vma) { vm_flags_t newflags; newflags = vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK; newflags |= to_add; /* Ignore errors */ - mlock_fixup(vma, &prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, newflags); - mas_pause(&mas); + mlock_fixup(&vmi, vma, &prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, + newflags); cond_resched(); } out: From adbb3ce7d5419601866b63b4c88b0ab3c8c7df83 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:20 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 218/414] coredump: convert to vma iterator Use the vma iterator so that the iterator can be invalidated or updated to avoid each caller doing so. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-20-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/coredump.c | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/coredump.c b/fs/coredump.c index de78bde2991be..f27d734f31029 100644 --- a/fs/coredump.c +++ b/fs/coredump.c @@ -1111,14 +1111,14 @@ static unsigned long vma_dump_size(struct vm_area_struct *vma, * Helper function for iterating across a vma list. It ensures that the caller * will visit `gate_vma' prior to terminating the search. */ -static struct vm_area_struct *coredump_next_vma(struct ma_state *mas, +static struct vm_area_struct *coredump_next_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *gate_vma) { if (gate_vma && (vma == gate_vma)) return NULL; - vma = mas_next(mas, ULONG_MAX); + vma = vma_next(vmi); if (vma) return vma; return gate_vma; @@ -1146,7 +1146,7 @@ static bool dump_vma_snapshot(struct coredump_params *cprm) { struct vm_area_struct *gate_vma, *vma = NULL; struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; - MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, 0, 0); + VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0); int i = 0; /* @@ -1167,7 +1167,7 @@ static bool dump_vma_snapshot(struct coredump_params *cprm) return false; } - while ((vma = coredump_next_vma(&mas, vma, gate_vma)) != NULL) { + while ((vma = coredump_next_vma(&vmi, vma, gate_vma)) != NULL) { struct core_vma_metadata *m = cprm->vma_meta + i; m->start = vma->vm_start; From ce82fd20cd415bf65018b51bb0dee19e233c1b90 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:21 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 219/414] mempolicy: convert to vma iterator Use the vma iterator so that the iterator can be invalidated or updated to avoid each caller doing so. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-21-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/mempolicy.c | 25 ++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c index b7d85b88ee872..eb46b39887d2b 100644 --- a/mm/mempolicy.c +++ b/mm/mempolicy.c @@ -787,24 +787,21 @@ static int vma_replace_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, static int mbind_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, struct mempolicy *new_pol) { - MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, start, start); + VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, start); struct vm_area_struct *prev; struct vm_area_struct *vma; int err = 0; pgoff_t pgoff; - prev = mas_prev(&mas, 0); - if (unlikely(!prev)) - mas_set(&mas, start); - - vma = mas_find(&mas, end - 1); + prev = vma_prev(&vmi); + vma = vma_find(&vmi, end); if (WARN_ON(!vma)) return 0; if (start > vma->vm_start) prev = vma; - for (; vma; vma = mas_next(&mas, end - 1)) { + do { unsigned long vmstart = max(start, vma->vm_start); unsigned long vmend = min(end, vma->vm_end); @@ -813,29 +810,23 @@ static int mbind_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((vmstart - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); - prev = vma_merge(mm, prev, vmstart, vmend, vma->vm_flags, + prev = vmi_vma_merge(&vmi, mm, prev, vmstart, vmend, vma->vm_flags, vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, new_pol, vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_vma_name(vma)); if (prev) { - /* vma_merge() invalidated the mas */ - mas_pause(&mas); vma = prev; goto replace; } if (vma->vm_start != vmstart) { - err = split_vma(vma->vm_mm, vma, vmstart, 1); + err = vmi_split_vma(&vmi, vma->vm_mm, vma, vmstart, 1); if (err) goto out; - /* split_vma() invalidated the mas */ - mas_pause(&mas); } if (vma->vm_end != vmend) { - err = split_vma(vma->vm_mm, vma, vmend, 0); + err = vmi_split_vma(&vmi, vma->vm_mm, vma, vmend, 0); if (err) goto out; - /* split_vma() invalidated the mas */ - mas_pause(&mas); } replace: err = vma_replace_policy(vma, new_pol); @@ -843,7 +834,7 @@ static int mbind_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, goto out; next: prev = vma; - } + } for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, end); out: return err; From 25e7ebba8ab6b31ef934eb5fdb726ad5c3030a6a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:22 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 220/414] task_mmu: convert to vma iterator Use the vma iterator so that the iterator can be invalidated or updated to avoid each caller doing so. Update the comments to how the vma iterator works. The vma iterator will keep track of the last vm_end and start the search from vm_end + 1. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-22-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 27 +++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c index a44339a77a75e..a944e1816364d 100644 --- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c +++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c @@ -890,7 +890,7 @@ static int show_smaps_rollup(struct seq_file *m, void *v) struct vm_area_struct *vma; unsigned long vma_start = 0, last_vma_end = 0; int ret = 0; - MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, 0, 0); + VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0); priv->task = get_proc_task(priv->inode); if (!priv->task) @@ -908,7 +908,7 @@ static int show_smaps_rollup(struct seq_file *m, void *v) goto out_put_mm; hold_task_mempolicy(priv); - vma = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX); + vma = vma_next(&vmi); if (unlikely(!vma)) goto empty_set; @@ -923,7 +923,7 @@ static int show_smaps_rollup(struct seq_file *m, void *v) * access it for write request. */ if (mmap_lock_is_contended(mm)) { - mas_pause(&mas); + vma_iter_invalidate(&vmi); mmap_read_unlock(mm); ret = mmap_read_lock_killable(mm); if (ret) { @@ -948,31 +948,31 @@ static int show_smaps_rollup(struct seq_file *m, void *v) * * 1) VMA2 is freed, but VMA3 exists: * - * find_vma(mm, 16k - 1) will return VMA3. + * vma_next(vmi) will return VMA3. * In this case, just continue from VMA3. * * 2) VMA2 still exists: * - * find_vma(mm, 16k - 1) will return VMA2. - * Iterate the loop like the original one. + * vma_next(vmi) will return VMA3. + * In this case, just continue from VMA3. * * 3) No more VMAs can be found: * - * find_vma(mm, 16k - 1) will return NULL. + * vma_next(vmi) will return NULL. * No more things to do, just break. * * 4) (last_vma_end - 1) is the middle of a vma (VMA'): * - * find_vma(mm, 16k - 1) will return VMA' whose range + * vma_next(vmi) will return VMA' whose range * contains last_vma_end. * Iterate VMA' from last_vma_end. */ - vma = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX); + vma = vma_next(&vmi); /* Case 3 above */ if (!vma) break; - /* Case 1 above */ + /* Case 1 and 2 above */ if (vma->vm_start >= last_vma_end) continue; @@ -980,8 +980,7 @@ static int show_smaps_rollup(struct seq_file *m, void *v) if (vma->vm_end > last_vma_end) smap_gather_stats(vma, &mss, last_vma_end); } - /* Case 2 above */ - } while ((vma = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX)) != NULL); + } for_each_vma(vmi, vma); empty_set: show_vma_header_prefix(m, vma_start, last_vma_end, 0, 0, 0, 0); @@ -1277,7 +1276,7 @@ static ssize_t clear_refs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, return -ESRCH; mm = get_task_mm(task); if (mm) { - MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, 0, 0); + VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0); struct mmu_notifier_range range; struct clear_refs_private cp = { .type = type, @@ -1297,7 +1296,7 @@ static ssize_t clear_refs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, } if (type == CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY) { - mas_for_each(&mas, vma, ULONG_MAX) { + for_each_vma(vmi, vma) { if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY)) continue; vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_SOFTDIRTY; From 9e49d326a289c474293ab4b5074961d7c7fa5d41 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:23 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 221/414] sched: convert to vma iterator Use the vma iterator so that the iterator can be invalidated or updated to avoid each caller doing so. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-23-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- kernel/sched/fair.c | 14 +++++++------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c index c36aa54ae071a..9c9950249d7b2 100644 --- a/kernel/sched/fair.c +++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c @@ -2938,11 +2938,11 @@ static void task_numa_work(struct callback_head *work) struct task_struct *p = current; struct mm_struct *mm = p->mm; u64 runtime = p->se.sum_exec_runtime; - MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, 0, 0); struct vm_area_struct *vma; unsigned long start, end; unsigned long nr_pte_updates = 0; long pages, virtpages; + struct vma_iterator vmi; SCHED_WARN_ON(p != container_of(work, struct task_struct, numa_work)); @@ -2995,16 +2995,16 @@ static void task_numa_work(struct callback_head *work) if (!mmap_read_trylock(mm)) return; - mas_set(&mas, start); - vma = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX); + vma_iter_init(&vmi, mm, start); + vma = vma_next(&vmi); if (!vma) { reset_ptenuma_scan(p); start = 0; - mas_set(&mas, start); - vma = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX); + vma_iter_set(&vmi, start); + vma = vma_next(&vmi); } - for (; vma; vma = mas_find(&mas, ULONG_MAX)) { + do { if (!vma_migratable(vma) || !vma_policy_mof(vma) || is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) || (vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP)) { continue; @@ -3051,7 +3051,7 @@ static void task_numa_work(struct callback_head *work) cond_resched(); } while (end != vma->vm_end); - } + } for_each_vma(vmi, vma); out: /* From 5ef11062c83cecdbccf1c403c8efa0100e5c6192 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:24 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 222/414] madvise: use vmi iterator for __split_vma() and vma_merge() Use the vma iterator so that the iterator can be invalidated or updated to avoid each caller doing so. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-24-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/madvise.c | 9 +++++---- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c index 92a3c6bd84c1c..4d4471916465f 100644 --- a/mm/madvise.c +++ b/mm/madvise.c @@ -142,6 +142,7 @@ static int madvise_update_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; int error; pgoff_t pgoff; + VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0); if (new_flags == vma->vm_flags && anon_vma_name_eq(anon_vma_name(vma), anon_name)) { *prev = vma; @@ -149,8 +150,8 @@ static int madvise_update_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, } pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); - *prev = vma_merge(mm, *prev, start, end, new_flags, vma->anon_vma, - vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma), + *prev = vmi_vma_merge(&vmi, mm, *prev, start, end, new_flags, + vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma), vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_name); if (*prev) { vma = *prev; @@ -162,7 +163,7 @@ static int madvise_update_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (start != vma->vm_start) { if (unlikely(mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count)) return -ENOMEM; - error = __split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1); + error = vmi__split_vma(&vmi, mm, vma, start, 1); if (error) return error; } @@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ static int madvise_update_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (end != vma->vm_end) { if (unlikely(mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count)) return -ENOMEM; - error = __split_vma(mm, vma, end, 0); + error = vmi__split_vma(&vmi, mm, vma, end, 0); if (error) return error; } From c9c0624d85a266cd98cc212ed203f10dd551fb93 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:25 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 223/414] mmap: pass through vmi iterator to __split_vma() Use the vma iterator so that the iterator can be invalidated or updated to avoid each caller doing so. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-25-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/mmap.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 408e9cc47333c..2b588b831ead6 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -2388,7 +2388,7 @@ do_vmi_align_munmap(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (end < vma->vm_end && mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count) goto map_count_exceeded; - error = __split_vma(mm, vma, start, 0); + error = vmi__split_vma(vmi, mm, vma, start, 0); if (error) goto start_split_failed; @@ -2409,7 +2409,7 @@ do_vmi_align_munmap(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (next->vm_end > end) { struct vm_area_struct *split; - error = __split_vma(mm, next, end, 1); + error = vmi__split_vma(vmi, mm, next, end, 1); if (error) goto end_split_failed; From 90edb5778780051f32e3c0bf23389d1481778380 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:26 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 224/414] mmap: use vmi version of vma_merge() Use the vma iterator so that the iterator can be invalidated or updated to avoid each caller doing so. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-26-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/mmap.c | 8 +++++--- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 2b588b831ead6..8806bfbaa5055 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -2690,8 +2690,9 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, * vma again as we may succeed this time. */ if (unlikely(vm_flags != vma->vm_flags && prev)) { - merge = vma_merge(mm, prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, vma->vm_flags, - NULL, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL, NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX, NULL); + merge = vmi_vma_merge(&vmi, mm, prev, vma->vm_start, + vma->vm_end, vma->vm_flags, NULL, vma->vm_file, + vma->vm_pgoff, NULL, NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX, NULL); if (merge) { /* * ->mmap() can change vma->vm_file and fput @@ -3232,6 +3233,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap, struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, *prev; bool faulted_in_anon_vma = true; + VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, addr); validate_mm_mt(mm); /* @@ -3247,7 +3249,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap, if (new_vma && new_vma->vm_start < addr + len) return NULL; /* should never get here */ - new_vma = vma_merge(mm, prev, addr, addr + len, vma->vm_flags, + new_vma = vmi_vma_merge(&vmi, mm, prev, addr, addr + len, vma->vm_flags, vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma), vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_vma_name(vma)); if (new_vma) { From 1d0fe640511512c3149f899d13c00d4cce89ce59 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:27 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 225/414] mm/mremap: use vmi version of vma_merge() Use the vma iterator so that the iterator can be invalidated or updated to avoid each caller doing so. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-27-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/mremap.c | 11 +++++++---- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c index 3cc64c3f8bdb3..f161516ab3c1e 100644 --- a/mm/mremap.c +++ b/mm/mremap.c @@ -1018,6 +1018,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len, unsigned long extension_end = addr + new_len; pgoff_t extension_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((extension_start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); + VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, extension_start); if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) { if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, pages)) { @@ -1042,10 +1043,12 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len, * when a vma would be actually removed due to a merge. */ if (!vma->vm_ops || !vma->vm_ops->close) { - vma = vma_merge(mm, vma, extension_start, extension_end, - vma->vm_flags, vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, - extension_pgoff, vma_policy(vma), - vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_vma_name(vma)); + vma = vmi_vma_merge(&vmi, mm, vma, + extension_start, extension_end, + vma->vm_flags, vma->anon_vma, + vma->vm_file, extension_pgoff, + vma_policy(vma), vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, + anon_vma_name(vma)); } else if (vma_adjust(vma, vma->vm_start, addr + new_len, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL)) { vma = NULL; From 39724df85338dfe3fd5a4f80c9c8855c41c34957 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:28 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 226/414] nommu: convert nommu to using the vma iterator Gain type safety in nommu by using the vma_iterator and not the maple tree directly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-28-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/nommu.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------------- 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/nommu.c b/mm/nommu.c index 0481922fe66e4..7a52a7c370099 100644 --- a/mm/nommu.c +++ b/mm/nommu.c @@ -544,19 +544,6 @@ static void put_nommu_region(struct vm_region *region) __put_nommu_region(region); } -void vma_mas_store(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct ma_state *mas) -{ - mas_set_range(mas, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - 1); - mas_store_prealloc(mas, vma); -} - -void vma_mas_remove(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct ma_state *mas) -{ - mas->index = vma->vm_start; - mas->last = vma->vm_end - 1; - mas_store_prealloc(mas, NULL); -} - static void setup_vma_to_mm(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_struct *mm) { vma->vm_mm = mm; @@ -574,13 +561,13 @@ static void setup_vma_to_mm(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_struct *mm) } /* - * mas_add_vma_to_mm() - Maple state variant of add_mas_to_mm(). - * @mas: The maple state with preallocations. + * vmi_add_vma_to_mm() - VMA Iterator variant of add_vmi_to_mm(). + * @vmi: The VMA iterator * @mm: The mm_struct * @vma: The vma to add * */ -static void mas_add_vma_to_mm(struct ma_state *mas, struct mm_struct *mm, +static void vmi_add_vma_to_mm(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { BUG_ON(!vma->vm_region); @@ -589,7 +576,7 @@ static void mas_add_vma_to_mm(struct ma_state *mas, struct mm_struct *mm, mm->map_count++; /* add the VMA to the tree */ - vma_mas_store(vma, mas); + vma_iter_store(vmi, vma); } /* @@ -600,14 +587,14 @@ static void mas_add_vma_to_mm(struct ma_state *mas, struct mm_struct *mm, */ static int add_vma_to_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { - MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end); + VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, vma->vm_start); - if (mas_preallocate(&mas, GFP_KERNEL)) { + if (vma_iter_prealloc(&vmi)) { pr_warn("Allocation of vma tree for process %d failed\n", current->pid); return -ENOMEM; } - mas_add_vma_to_mm(&mas, mm, vma); + vmi_add_vma_to_mm(&vmi, mm, vma); return 0; } @@ -626,14 +613,15 @@ static void cleanup_vma_from_mm(struct vm_area_struct *vma) i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping); } } + /* * delete a VMA from its owning mm_struct and address space */ static int delete_vma_from_mm(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { - MA_STATE(mas, &vma->vm_mm->mm_mt, 0, 0); + VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_start); - if (mas_preallocate(&mas, GFP_KERNEL)) { + if (vma_iter_prealloc(&vmi)) { pr_warn("Allocation of vma tree for process %d failed\n", current->pid); return -ENOMEM; @@ -641,10 +629,9 @@ static int delete_vma_from_mm(struct vm_area_struct *vma) cleanup_vma_from_mm(vma); /* remove from the MM's tree and list */ - vma_mas_remove(vma, &mas); + vma_iter_clear(&vmi, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end); return 0; } - /* * destroy a VMA record */ @@ -675,9 +662,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_vma_intersection); */ struct vm_area_struct *find_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) { - MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, addr, addr); + VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, addr); - return mas_walk(&mas); + return vma_iter_load(&vmi); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_vma); @@ -709,9 +696,9 @@ static struct vm_area_struct *find_vma_exact(struct mm_struct *mm, { struct vm_area_struct *vma; unsigned long end = addr + len; - MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, addr, addr); + VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, addr); - vma = mas_walk(&mas); + vma = vma_iter_load(&vmi); if (!vma) return NULL; if (vma->vm_start != addr) @@ -1062,7 +1049,7 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, vm_flags_t vm_flags; unsigned long capabilities, result; int ret; - MA_STATE(mas, ¤t->mm->mm_mt, 0, 0); + VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, current->mm, 0); *populate = 0; @@ -1091,8 +1078,8 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, if (!vma) goto error_getting_vma; - if (mas_preallocate(&mas, GFP_KERNEL)) - goto error_maple_preallocate; + if (vma_iter_prealloc(&vmi)) + goto error_vma_iter_prealloc; region->vm_usage = 1; region->vm_flags = vm_flags; @@ -1234,7 +1221,7 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, current->mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT; share: - mas_add_vma_to_mm(&mas, current->mm, vma); + vmi_add_vma_to_mm(&vmi, current->mm, vma); /* we flush the region from the icache only when the first executable * mapping of it is made */ @@ -1250,7 +1237,7 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, error_just_free: up_write(&nommu_region_sem); error: - mas_destroy(&mas); + vma_iter_free(&vmi); if (region->vm_file) fput(region->vm_file); kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar, region); @@ -1278,7 +1265,7 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, show_free_areas(0, NULL); return -ENOMEM; -error_maple_preallocate: +error_vma_iter_prealloc: kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar, region); vm_area_free(vma); pr_warn("Allocation of vma tree for process %d failed\n", current->pid); @@ -1344,20 +1331,18 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(old_mmap, struct mmap_arg_struct __user *, arg) * split a vma into two pieces at address 'addr', a new vma is allocated either * for the first part or the tail. */ -int split_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long addr, int new_below) +int vmi_split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *mm, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, int new_below) { struct vm_area_struct *new; struct vm_region *region; unsigned long npages; - MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end); /* we're only permitted to split anonymous regions (these should have * only a single usage on the region) */ if (vma->vm_file) return -ENOMEM; - mm = vma->vm_mm; if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count) return -ENOMEM; @@ -1369,10 +1354,10 @@ int split_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (!new) goto err_vma_dup; - if (mas_preallocate(&mas, GFP_KERNEL)) { + if (vma_iter_prealloc(vmi)) { pr_warn("Allocation of vma tree for process %d failed\n", current->pid); - goto err_mas_preallocate; + goto err_vmi_preallocate; } /* most fields are the same, copy all, and then fixup */ @@ -1406,13 +1391,11 @@ int split_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, setup_vma_to_mm(vma, mm); setup_vma_to_mm(new, mm); - mas_set_range(&mas, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - 1); - mas_store(&mas, vma); - vma_mas_store(new, &mas); + vma_iter_store(vmi, new); mm->map_count++; return 0; -err_mas_preallocate: +err_vmi_preallocate: vm_area_free(new); err_vma_dup: kmem_cache_free(vm_region_jar, region); @@ -1466,7 +1449,7 @@ static int shrink_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, */ int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len, struct list_head *uf) { - MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, start, start); + VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, start); struct vm_area_struct *vma; unsigned long end; int ret = 0; @@ -1478,7 +1461,7 @@ int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len, struct list end = start + len; /* find the first potentially overlapping VMA */ - vma = mas_find(&mas, end - 1); + vma = vma_find(&vmi, end); if (!vma) { static int limit; if (limit < 5) { @@ -1497,7 +1480,7 @@ int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len, struct list return -EINVAL; if (end == vma->vm_end) goto erase_whole_vma; - vma = mas_next(&mas, end - 1); + vma = vma_find(&vmi, end); } while (vma); return -EINVAL; } else { @@ -1511,7 +1494,7 @@ int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len, struct list if (end != vma->vm_end && offset_in_page(end)) return -EINVAL; if (start != vma->vm_start && end != vma->vm_end) { - ret = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1); + ret = vmi_split_vma(&vmi, mm, vma, start, 1); if (ret < 0) return ret; } From faf1e498db74e9cb328765984a76cab3643f7118 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:29 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 227/414] nommu: pass through vma iterator to shrink_vma() Rename the function to vmi_shrink_vma() indicate it takes the vma iterator. Use the iterator to preallocate and drop the delete function. The maple tree is able to do the modification easier than the linked list and rbtree, so just clear the necessary area in the tree. add_vma_to_mm() is no longer used, so drop this function. vmi_add_vma_to_mm() is now only used once, so inline this function into do_mmap(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-29-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/nommu.c | 63 +++++++++++++++--------------------------------------- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/nommu.c b/mm/nommu.c index 7a52a7c370099..9ddeb92600d6d 100644 --- a/mm/nommu.c +++ b/mm/nommu.c @@ -560,44 +560,6 @@ static void setup_vma_to_mm(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_struct *mm) } } -/* - * vmi_add_vma_to_mm() - VMA Iterator variant of add_vmi_to_mm(). - * @vmi: The VMA iterator - * @mm: The mm_struct - * @vma: The vma to add - * - */ -static void vmi_add_vma_to_mm(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *mm, - struct vm_area_struct *vma) -{ - BUG_ON(!vma->vm_region); - - setup_vma_to_mm(vma, mm); - mm->map_count++; - - /* add the VMA to the tree */ - vma_iter_store(vmi, vma); -} - -/* - * add a VMA into a process's mm_struct in the appropriate place in the list - * and tree and add to the address space's page tree also if not an anonymous - * page - * - should be called with mm->mmap_lock held writelocked - */ -static int add_vma_to_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma) -{ - VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, vma->vm_start); - - if (vma_iter_prealloc(&vmi)) { - pr_warn("Allocation of vma tree for process %d failed\n", - current->pid); - return -ENOMEM; - } - vmi_add_vma_to_mm(&vmi, mm, vma); - return 0; -} - static void cleanup_vma_from_mm(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { vma->vm_mm->map_count--; @@ -1221,7 +1183,11 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, current->mm->total_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT; share: - vmi_add_vma_to_mm(&vmi, current->mm, vma); + BUG_ON(!vma->vm_region); + setup_vma_to_mm(vma, current->mm); + current->mm->map_count++; + /* add the VMA to the tree */ + vma_iter_store(&vmi, vma); /* we flush the region from the icache only when the first executable * mapping of it is made */ @@ -1406,7 +1372,7 @@ int vmi_split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *mm, * shrink a VMA by removing the specified chunk from either the beginning or * the end */ -static int shrink_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, +static int vmi_shrink_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long from, unsigned long to) { @@ -1414,14 +1380,19 @@ static int shrink_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, /* adjust the VMA's pointers, which may reposition it in the MM's tree * and list */ - if (delete_vma_from_mm(vma)) + if (vma_iter_prealloc(vmi)) { + pr_warn("Allocation of vma tree for process %d failed\n", + current->pid); return -ENOMEM; - if (from > vma->vm_start) + } + + if (from > vma->vm_start) { + vma_iter_clear(vmi, from, vma->vm_end); vma->vm_end = from; - else + } else { + vma_iter_clear(vmi, vma->vm_start, to); vma->vm_start = to; - if (add_vma_to_mm(mm, vma)) - return -ENOMEM; + } /* cut the backing region down to size */ region = vma->vm_region; @@ -1498,7 +1469,7 @@ int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len, struct list if (ret < 0) return ret; } - return shrink_vma(mm, vma, start, end); + return vmi_shrink_vma(&vmi, vma, start, end); } erase_whole_vma: From 3ecb63ed8f494d4b072ab69603ffc03288141d39 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:30 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 228/414] mm: switch vma_merge(), split_vma(), and __split_vma to vma iterator Drop the vmi_* functions and transition all users to use the vma iterator directly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-30-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/userfaultfd.c | 14 ++++---- include/linux/mm.h | 18 +++-------- mm/madvise.c | 6 ++-- mm/mempolicy.c | 6 ++-- mm/mlock.c | 6 ++-- mm/mmap.c | 79 +++++++++++++--------------------------------- mm/mprotect.c | 6 ++-- mm/mremap.c | 10 +++--- mm/nommu.c | 8 +++-- 9 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/userfaultfd.c b/fs/userfaultfd.c index 4334bd35984d6..f3c75c6222de6 100644 --- a/fs/userfaultfd.c +++ b/fs/userfaultfd.c @@ -909,7 +909,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) continue; } new_flags = vma->vm_flags & ~__VM_UFFD_FLAGS; - prev = vmi_vma_merge(&vmi, mm, prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, + prev = vma_merge(&vmi, mm, prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, new_flags, vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff, vma_policy(vma), @@ -1452,7 +1452,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, vma_end = min(end, vma->vm_end); new_flags = (vma->vm_flags & ~__VM_UFFD_FLAGS) | vm_flags; - prev = vmi_vma_merge(&vmi, mm, prev, start, vma_end, new_flags, + prev = vma_merge(&vmi, mm, prev, start, vma_end, new_flags, vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff, vma_policy(vma), ((struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx){ ctx }), @@ -1463,12 +1463,12 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, goto next; } if (vma->vm_start < start) { - ret = vmi_split_vma(&vmi, mm, vma, start, 1); + ret = split_vma(&vmi, vma, start, 1); if (ret) break; } if (vma->vm_end > end) { - ret = vmi_split_vma(&vmi, mm, vma, end, 0); + ret = split_vma(&vmi, vma, end, 0); if (ret) break; } @@ -1632,7 +1632,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, uffd_wp_range(mm, vma, start, vma_end - start, false); new_flags = vma->vm_flags & ~__VM_UFFD_FLAGS; - prev = vmi_vma_merge(&vmi, mm, prev, start, vma_end, new_flags, + prev = vma_merge(&vmi, mm, prev, start, vma_end, new_flags, vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff, vma_policy(vma), NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX, anon_vma_name(vma)); @@ -1641,12 +1641,12 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, goto next; } if (vma->vm_start < start) { - ret = vmi_split_vma(&vmi, mm, vma, start, 1); + ret = split_vma(&vmi, vma, start, 1); if (ret) break; } if (vma->vm_end > end) { - ret = vmi_split_vma(&vmi, mm, vma, end, 0); + ret = split_vma(&vmi, vma, end, 0); if (ret) break; } diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 550eb56ec40bb..2f4dafc20fae2 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -2845,24 +2845,16 @@ static inline int vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, { return __vma_adjust(vma, start, end, pgoff, insert, NULL); } -extern struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *, - struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, - unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *, struct file *, pgoff_t, - struct mempolicy *, struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx, struct anon_vma_name *); -extern struct vm_area_struct *vmi_vma_merge(struct vma_iterator *vmi, +extern struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *, struct file *, pgoff_t, struct mempolicy *, struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx, struct anon_vma_name *); extern struct anon_vma *find_mergeable_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *); -extern int __split_vma(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *, - unsigned long addr, int new_below); -extern int vmi__split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *, - struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, int new_below); -extern int split_vma(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *, - unsigned long addr, int new_below); -extern int vmi_split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *, - struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long addr, int new_below); +extern int __split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *, + unsigned long addr, int new_below); +extern int split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *, + unsigned long addr, int new_below); extern int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *); extern void unlink_file_vma(struct vm_area_struct *); extern struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **, diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c index 4d4471916465f..02b317726c9aa 100644 --- a/mm/madvise.c +++ b/mm/madvise.c @@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ static int madvise_update_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, } pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); - *prev = vmi_vma_merge(&vmi, mm, *prev, start, end, new_flags, + *prev = vma_merge(&vmi, mm, *prev, start, end, new_flags, vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma), vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_name); if (*prev) { @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ static int madvise_update_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (start != vma->vm_start) { if (unlikely(mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count)) return -ENOMEM; - error = vmi__split_vma(&vmi, mm, vma, start, 1); + error = __split_vma(&vmi, vma, start, 1); if (error) return error; } @@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ static int madvise_update_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (end != vma->vm_end) { if (unlikely(mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count)) return -ENOMEM; - error = vmi__split_vma(&vmi, mm, vma, end, 0); + error = __split_vma(&vmi, vma, end, 0); if (error) return error; } diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c index eb46b39887d2b..fc034b0706458 100644 --- a/mm/mempolicy.c +++ b/mm/mempolicy.c @@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ static int mbind_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((vmstart - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); - prev = vmi_vma_merge(&vmi, mm, prev, vmstart, vmend, vma->vm_flags, + prev = vma_merge(&vmi, mm, prev, vmstart, vmend, vma->vm_flags, vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, new_pol, vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_vma_name(vma)); @@ -819,12 +819,12 @@ static int mbind_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, goto replace; } if (vma->vm_start != vmstart) { - err = vmi_split_vma(&vmi, vma->vm_mm, vma, vmstart, 1); + err = split_vma(&vmi, vma, vmstart, 1); if (err) goto out; } if (vma->vm_end != vmend) { - err = vmi_split_vma(&vmi, vma->vm_mm, vma, vmend, 0); + err = split_vma(&vmi, vma, vmend, 0); if (err) goto out; } diff --git a/mm/mlock.c b/mm/mlock.c index 0d09b9070071c..0336f52e03d75 100644 --- a/mm/mlock.c +++ b/mm/mlock.c @@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ static int mlock_fixup(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, goto out; pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); - *prev = vmi_vma_merge(vmi, mm, *prev, start, end, newflags, + *prev = vma_merge(vmi, mm, *prev, start, end, newflags, vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma), vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_vma_name(vma)); if (*prev) { @@ -427,13 +427,13 @@ static int mlock_fixup(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, } if (start != vma->vm_start) { - ret = vmi_split_vma(vmi, mm, vma, start, 1); + ret = split_vma(vmi, vma, start, 1); if (ret) goto out; } if (end != vma->vm_end) { - ret = vmi_split_vma(vmi, mm, vma, end, 0); + ret = split_vma(vmi, vma, end, 0); if (ret) goto out; } diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 8806bfbaa5055..afc65f122f7da 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -1010,7 +1010,7 @@ can_vma_merge_after(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags, * parameter) may establish ptes with the wrong permissions of NNNN * instead of the right permissions of XXXX. */ -struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *mm, +struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file, @@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *mm, struct anon_vma_name *anon_name) { pgoff_t pglen = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - struct vm_area_struct *mid, *next, *res; + struct vm_area_struct *mid, *next, *res = NULL; int err = -1; bool merge_prev = false; bool merge_next = false; @@ -1085,26 +1085,11 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *mm, if (err) return NULL; khugepaged_enter_vma(res, vm_flags); - return res; -} -struct vm_area_struct *vmi_vma_merge(struct vma_iterator *vmi, - struct mm_struct *mm, - struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, - unsigned long end, unsigned long vm_flags, - struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file, - pgoff_t pgoff, struct mempolicy *policy, - struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_userfaultfd_ctx, - struct anon_vma_name *anon_name) -{ - struct vm_area_struct *tmp; - - tmp = vma_merge(mm, prev, addr, end, vm_flags, anon_vma, file, pgoff, - policy, vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_name); - if (tmp) + if (res) vma_iter_set(vmi, end); - return tmp; + return res; } /* @@ -2228,12 +2213,14 @@ static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm, struct maple_tree *mt, * __split_vma() bypasses sysctl_max_map_count checking. We use this where it * has already been checked or doesn't make sense to fail. */ -int __split_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, +int __split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, int new_below) { struct vm_area_struct *new; int err; - validate_mm_mt(mm); + unsigned long end = vma->vm_end; + + validate_mm_mt(vma->vm_mm); if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->may_split) { err = vma->vm_ops->may_split(vma, addr); @@ -2273,8 +2260,10 @@ int __split_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, err = vma_adjust(vma, vma->vm_start, addr, vma->vm_pgoff, new); /* Success. */ - if (!err) + if (!err) { + vma_iter_set(vmi, end); return 0; + } /* Avoid vm accounting in close() operation */ new->vm_start = new->vm_end; @@ -2289,46 +2278,21 @@ int __split_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, mpol_put(vma_policy(new)); out_free_vma: vm_area_free(new); - validate_mm_mt(mm); + validate_mm_mt(vma->vm_mm); return err; } -int vmi__split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *mm, - struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, int new_below) -{ - int ret; - unsigned long end = vma->vm_end; - - ret = __split_vma(mm, vma, addr, new_below); - if (!ret) - vma_iter_set(vmi, end); - - return ret; -} /* * Split a vma into two pieces at address 'addr', a new vma is allocated * either for the first part or the tail. */ -int split_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, +int split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, int new_below) { - if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count) + if (vma->vm_mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count) return -ENOMEM; - return __split_vma(mm, vma, addr, new_below); -} - -int vmi_split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *mm, - struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, int new_below) -{ - int ret; - unsigned long end = vma->vm_end; - - ret = split_vma(mm, vma, addr, new_below); - if (!ret) - vma_iter_set(vmi, end); - - return ret; + return __split_vma(vmi, vma, addr, new_below); } static inline int munmap_sidetree(struct vm_area_struct *vma, @@ -2388,7 +2352,7 @@ do_vmi_align_munmap(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (end < vma->vm_end && mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count) goto map_count_exceeded; - error = vmi__split_vma(vmi, mm, vma, start, 0); + error = __split_vma(vmi, vma, start, 0); if (error) goto start_split_failed; @@ -2409,7 +2373,7 @@ do_vmi_align_munmap(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (next->vm_end > end) { struct vm_area_struct *split; - error = vmi__split_vma(vmi, mm, next, end, 1); + error = __split_vma(vmi, next, end, 1); if (error) goto end_split_failed; @@ -2690,9 +2654,10 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, * vma again as we may succeed this time. */ if (unlikely(vm_flags != vma->vm_flags && prev)) { - merge = vmi_vma_merge(&vmi, mm, prev, vma->vm_start, - vma->vm_end, vma->vm_flags, NULL, vma->vm_file, - vma->vm_pgoff, NULL, NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX, NULL); + merge = vma_merge(&vmi, mm, prev, vma->vm_start, + vma->vm_end, vma->vm_flags, NULL, + vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL, + NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX, NULL); if (merge) { /* * ->mmap() can change vma->vm_file and fput @@ -3249,7 +3214,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap, if (new_vma && new_vma->vm_start < addr + len) return NULL; /* should never get here */ - new_vma = vmi_vma_merge(&vmi, mm, prev, addr, addr + len, vma->vm_flags, + new_vma = vma_merge(&vmi, mm, prev, addr, addr + len, vma->vm_flags, vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma), vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_vma_name(vma)); if (new_vma) { diff --git a/mm/mprotect.c b/mm/mprotect.c index 39b6335b8813b..cce6a0e58fb50 100644 --- a/mm/mprotect.c +++ b/mm/mprotect.c @@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ mprotect_fixup(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mmu_gather *tlb, * First try to merge with previous and/or next vma. */ pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); - *pprev = vmi_vma_merge(vmi, mm, *pprev, start, end, newflags, + *pprev = vma_merge(vmi, mm, *pprev, start, end, newflags, vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma), vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_vma_name(vma)); if (*pprev) { @@ -654,13 +654,13 @@ mprotect_fixup(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mmu_gather *tlb, *pprev = vma; if (start != vma->vm_start) { - error = vmi_split_vma(vmi, mm, vma, start, 1); + error = split_vma(vmi, vma, start, 1); if (error) goto fail; } if (end != vma->vm_end) { - error = vmi_split_vma(vmi, mm, vma, end, 0); + error = split_vma(vmi, vma, end, 0); if (error) goto fail; } diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c index f161516ab3c1e..71ba8eddd836b 100644 --- a/mm/mremap.c +++ b/mm/mremap.c @@ -1043,12 +1043,10 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len, * when a vma would be actually removed due to a merge. */ if (!vma->vm_ops || !vma->vm_ops->close) { - vma = vmi_vma_merge(&vmi, mm, vma, - extension_start, extension_end, - vma->vm_flags, vma->anon_vma, - vma->vm_file, extension_pgoff, - vma_policy(vma), vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, - anon_vma_name(vma)); + vma = vma_merge(&vmi, mm, vma, extension_start, + extension_end, vma->vm_flags, vma->anon_vma, + vma->vm_file, extension_pgoff, vma_policy(vma), + vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_vma_name(vma)); } else if (vma_adjust(vma, vma->vm_start, addr + new_len, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL)) { vma = NULL; diff --git a/mm/nommu.c b/mm/nommu.c index 9ddeb92600d6d..9a166738909ea 100644 --- a/mm/nommu.c +++ b/mm/nommu.c @@ -1297,18 +1297,20 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(old_mmap, struct mmap_arg_struct __user *, arg) * split a vma into two pieces at address 'addr', a new vma is allocated either * for the first part or the tail. */ -int vmi_split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *mm, - struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, int new_below) +int split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long addr, int new_below) { struct vm_area_struct *new; struct vm_region *region; unsigned long npages; + struct mm_struct *mm; /* we're only permitted to split anonymous regions (these should have * only a single usage on the region) */ if (vma->vm_file) return -ENOMEM; + mm = vma->vm_mm; if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count) return -ENOMEM; @@ -1465,7 +1467,7 @@ int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len, struct list if (end != vma->vm_end && offset_in_page(end)) return -EINVAL; if (start != vma->vm_start && end != vma->vm_end) { - ret = vmi_split_vma(&vmi, mm, vma, start, 1); + ret = split_vma(&vmi, vma, start, 1); if (ret < 0) return ret; } From f6186005ed1a930b4fa13331b6560213d27f9445 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:31 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 229/414] mm/damon/vaddr-test.h: stop using vma_mas_store() for maple tree store Prepare for the removal of the vma_mas_store() function by open coding the maple tree store in this test code. Set the range of the maple state and call the store function directly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-31-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/damon/vaddr-test.h | 20 ++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/damon/vaddr-test.h b/mm/damon/vaddr-test.h index bce37c4875402..c4b455b5ee30b 100644 --- a/mm/damon/vaddr-test.h +++ b/mm/damon/vaddr-test.h @@ -14,19 +14,26 @@ #include <kunit/test.h> -static void __link_vmas(struct maple_tree *mt, struct vm_area_struct *vmas, +static int __link_vmas(struct maple_tree *mt, struct vm_area_struct *vmas, ssize_t nr_vmas) { - int i; + int i, ret = -ENOMEM; MA_STATE(mas, mt, 0, 0); if (!nr_vmas) - return; + return 0; mas_lock(&mas); - for (i = 0; i < nr_vmas; i++) - vma_mas_store(&vmas[i], &mas); + for (i = 0; i < nr_vmas; i++) { + mas_set_range(&mas, vmas[i].vm_start, vmas[i].vm_end - 1); + if (mas_store_gfp(&mas, &vmas[i], GFP_KERNEL)) + goto failed; + } + + ret = 0; +failed: mas_unlock(&mas); + return ret; } /* @@ -71,7 +78,8 @@ static void damon_test_three_regions_in_vmas(struct kunit *test) }; mt_init_flags(&mm.mm_mt, MM_MT_FLAGS); - __link_vmas(&mm.mm_mt, vmas, ARRAY_SIZE(vmas)); + if (__link_vmas(&mm.mm_mt, vmas, ARRAY_SIZE(vmas))) + kunit_skip(test, "Failed to create VMA tree"); __damon_va_three_regions(&mm, regions); From 925b8546f35fbd8cead14b52a2ceeda963ba127a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:32 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 230/414] mmap: convert __vma_adjust() to use vma iterator Use the vma iterator internally for __vma_adjust(). Avoid using the maple tree interface directly for type safety. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-32-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/mm.h | 3 -- mm/mmap.c | 75 ++++++++-------------------------------------- 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 2f4dafc20fae2..de64bd0fbe479 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -2862,9 +2862,6 @@ extern struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **, bool *need_rmap_locks); extern void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *); -void vma_mas_store(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct ma_state *mas); -void vma_mas_remove(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct ma_state *mas); - static inline int check_data_rlimit(unsigned long rlim, unsigned long new, unsigned long start, diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index afc65f122f7da..07ba54c34bd04 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -432,56 +432,6 @@ static void __vma_link_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma, flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping); } -/* - * vma_mas_store() - Store a VMA in the maple tree. - * @vma: The vm_area_struct - * @mas: The maple state - * - * Efficient way to store a VMA in the maple tree when the @mas has already - * walked to the correct location. - * - * Note: the end address is inclusive in the maple tree. - */ -void vma_mas_store(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct ma_state *mas) -{ - trace_vma_store(mas->tree, vma); - mas_set_range(mas, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - 1); - mas_store_prealloc(mas, vma); -} - -/* - * vma_mas_remove() - Remove a VMA from the maple tree. - * @vma: The vm_area_struct - * @mas: The maple state - * - * Efficient way to remove a VMA from the maple tree when the @mas has already - * been established and points to the correct location. - * Note: the end address is inclusive in the maple tree. - */ -void vma_mas_remove(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct ma_state *mas) -{ - trace_vma_mas_szero(mas->tree, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end - 1); - mas->index = vma->vm_start; - mas->last = vma->vm_end - 1; - mas_store_prealloc(mas, NULL); -} - -/* - * vma_mas_szero() - Set a given range to zero. Used when modifying a - * vm_area_struct start or end. - * - * @mas: The maple tree ma_state - * @start: The start address to zero - * @end: The end address to zero. - */ -static inline void vma_mas_szero(struct ma_state *mas, unsigned long start, - unsigned long end) -{ - trace_vma_mas_szero(mas->tree, start, end - 1); - mas_set_range(mas, start, end - 1); - mas_store_prealloc(mas, NULL); -} - static int vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0); @@ -641,7 +591,7 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, bool vma_changed = false; long adjust_next = 0; int remove_next = 0; - MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, 0, 0); + VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0); struct vm_area_struct *exporter = NULL, *importer = NULL; if (next && !insert) { @@ -726,7 +676,7 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, } } - if (mas_preallocate(&mas, GFP_KERNEL)) + if (vma_iter_prealloc(&vmi)) return -ENOMEM; vma_adjust_trans_huge(orig_vma, start, end, adjust_next); @@ -772,7 +722,7 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, if (start != vma->vm_start) { if ((vma->vm_start < start) && (!insert || (insert->vm_end != start))) { - vma_mas_szero(&mas, vma->vm_start, start); + vma_iter_clear(&vmi, vma->vm_start, start); VM_WARN_ON(insert && insert->vm_start > vma->vm_start); } else { vma_changed = true; @@ -782,8 +732,8 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, if (end != vma->vm_end) { if (vma->vm_end > end) { if (!insert || (insert->vm_start != end)) { - vma_mas_szero(&mas, end, vma->vm_end); - mas_reset(&mas); + vma_iter_clear(&vmi, end, vma->vm_end); + vma_iter_set(&vmi, vma->vm_end); VM_WARN_ON(insert && insert->vm_end < vma->vm_end); } @@ -794,13 +744,13 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, } if (vma_changed) - vma_mas_store(vma, &mas); + vma_iter_store(&vmi, vma); vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff; if (adjust_next) { next->vm_start += adjust_next; next->vm_pgoff += adjust_next >> PAGE_SHIFT; - vma_mas_store(next, &mas); + vma_iter_store(&vmi, next); } if (file) { @@ -820,8 +770,7 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, * us to insert it before dropping the locks * (it may either follow vma or precede it). */ - mas_reset(&mas); - vma_mas_store(insert, &mas); + vma_iter_store(&vmi, insert); mm->map_count++; } @@ -867,7 +816,7 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, if (insert && file) uprobe_mmap(insert); - mas_destroy(&mas); + vma_iter_free(&vmi); validate_mm(mm); return 0; @@ -1999,7 +1948,8 @@ int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) anon_vma_interval_tree_pre_update_vma(vma); vma->vm_end = address; /* Overwrite old entry in mtree. */ - vma_mas_store(vma, &mas); + mas_set_range(&mas, vma->vm_start, address - 1); + mas_store_prealloc(&mas, vma); anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(vma); spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); @@ -2081,7 +2031,8 @@ int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) vma->vm_start = address; vma->vm_pgoff -= grow; /* Overwrite old entry in mtree. */ - vma_mas_store(vma, &mas); + mas_set_range(&mas, address, vma->vm_end - 1); + mas_store_prealloc(&mas, vma); anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(vma); spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); From 7b89fdfc524da03eef2d698f9aa0e44c07402945 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:33 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 231/414] mm: pass through vma iterator to __vma_adjust() Pass the vma iterator through to __vma_adjust() so the state can be updated. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-33-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/mm.h | 6 ++++-- mm/mmap.c | 31 +++++++++++++++---------------- 2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index de64bd0fbe479..f298cc4775927 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -2837,13 +2837,15 @@ void anon_vma_interval_tree_verify(struct anon_vma_chain *node); /* mmap.c */ extern int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin); -extern int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, +extern int __vma_adjust(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert, struct vm_area_struct *expand); static inline int vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert) { - return __vma_adjust(vma, start, end, pgoff, insert, NULL); + VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, vma->vm_mm, start); + + return __vma_adjust(&vmi, vma, start, end, pgoff, insert, NULL); } extern struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 07ba54c34bd04..330de1ab6a8d8 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -576,9 +576,9 @@ inline int vma_expand(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, * are necessary. The "insert" vma (if any) is to be inserted * before we drop the necessary locks. */ -int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, - unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert, - struct vm_area_struct *expand) +int __vma_adjust(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, + struct vm_area_struct *insert, struct vm_area_struct *expand) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; struct vm_area_struct *next_next = NULL; /* uninit var warning */ @@ -591,7 +591,6 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, bool vma_changed = false; long adjust_next = 0; int remove_next = 0; - VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0); struct vm_area_struct *exporter = NULL, *importer = NULL; if (next && !insert) { @@ -676,7 +675,7 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, } } - if (vma_iter_prealloc(&vmi)) + if (vma_iter_prealloc(vmi)) return -ENOMEM; vma_adjust_trans_huge(orig_vma, start, end, adjust_next); @@ -722,7 +721,7 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, if (start != vma->vm_start) { if ((vma->vm_start < start) && (!insert || (insert->vm_end != start))) { - vma_iter_clear(&vmi, vma->vm_start, start); + vma_iter_clear(vmi, vma->vm_start, start); VM_WARN_ON(insert && insert->vm_start > vma->vm_start); } else { vma_changed = true; @@ -732,8 +731,8 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, if (end != vma->vm_end) { if (vma->vm_end > end) { if (!insert || (insert->vm_start != end)) { - vma_iter_clear(&vmi, end, vma->vm_end); - vma_iter_set(&vmi, vma->vm_end); + vma_iter_clear(vmi, end, vma->vm_end); + vma_iter_set(vmi, vma->vm_end); VM_WARN_ON(insert && insert->vm_end < vma->vm_end); } @@ -744,13 +743,13 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, } if (vma_changed) - vma_iter_store(&vmi, vma); + vma_iter_store(vmi, vma); vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff; if (adjust_next) { next->vm_start += adjust_next; next->vm_pgoff += adjust_next >> PAGE_SHIFT; - vma_iter_store(&vmi, next); + vma_iter_store(vmi, next); } if (file) { @@ -770,7 +769,7 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, * us to insert it before dropping the locks * (it may either follow vma or precede it). */ - vma_iter_store(&vmi, insert); + vma_iter_store(vmi, insert); mm->map_count++; } @@ -816,7 +815,7 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, if (insert && file) uprobe_mmap(insert); - vma_iter_free(&vmi); + vma_iter_free(vmi); validate_mm(mm); return 0; @@ -1010,20 +1009,20 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *mm, if (merge_prev && merge_next && is_mergeable_anon_vma(prev->anon_vma, next->anon_vma, NULL)) { /* cases 1, 6 */ - err = __vma_adjust(prev, prev->vm_start, + err = __vma_adjust(vmi, prev, prev->vm_start, next->vm_end, prev->vm_pgoff, NULL, prev); res = prev; } else if (merge_prev) { /* cases 2, 5, 7 */ - err = __vma_adjust(prev, prev->vm_start, + err = __vma_adjust(vmi, prev, prev->vm_start, end, prev->vm_pgoff, NULL, prev); res = prev; } else if (merge_next) { if (prev && addr < prev->vm_end) /* case 4 */ - err = __vma_adjust(prev, prev->vm_start, + err = __vma_adjust(vmi, prev, prev->vm_start, addr, prev->vm_pgoff, NULL, next); else /* cases 3, 8 */ - err = __vma_adjust(mid, addr, next->vm_end, + err = __vma_adjust(vmi, mid, addr, next->vm_end, next->vm_pgoff - pglen, NULL, next); res = next; } From c178c5ba8bc27788f9be271b1231187b65ceed42 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:34 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 232/414] madvise: use split_vma() instead of __split_vma() The split_vma() wrapper is specifically for this use case, so use it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-34-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/madvise.c | 8 ++------ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c index 02b317726c9aa..7db6622f8293e 100644 --- a/mm/madvise.c +++ b/mm/madvise.c @@ -161,17 +161,13 @@ static int madvise_update_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev = vma; if (start != vma->vm_start) { - if (unlikely(mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count)) - return -ENOMEM; - error = __split_vma(&vmi, vma, start, 1); + error = split_vma(&vmi, vma, start, 1); if (error) return error; } if (end != vma->vm_end) { - if (unlikely(mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count)) - return -ENOMEM; - error = __split_vma(&vmi, vma, end, 0); + error = split_vma(&vmi, vma, end, 0); if (error) return error; } From 0b81c0d6f531e0d73d1b81d660dfbb8c133260cd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2023 08:58:09 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 233/414] mm/madvise: fix VMA_ITERATOR start position The WARN_ON() in vma_iter_store() detected an invalid VMA iterator state. Inspecting the code stack from the report shows that the VMA iterator is never set to the correct start position. Setting the initialization of the VMA iterator to use the address 'start' fixes this issue. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230125135809.85262-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reported-by: <syzbot+1d9ec4d1a334ae9e1ca6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/madvise.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c index 7db6622f8293e..ca672e37b38c1 100644 --- a/mm/madvise.c +++ b/mm/madvise.c @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ static int madvise_update_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; int error; pgoff_t pgoff; - VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0); + VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, start); if (new_flags == vma->vm_flags && anon_vma_name_eq(anon_vma_name(vma), anon_name)) { *prev = vma; From eaafb68690378ba4df18fdd01068b1f07cd65d0d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:35 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 234/414] mm: remove unnecessary write to vma iterator in __vma_adjust() If the vma start address is going to change due to an insert, then it is safe to not write the vma to the tree. The write of the insert vma will alter the tree as necessary. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-35-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/mmap.c | 10 ++++++---- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 330de1ab6a8d8..bd3ccfb4d9e0e 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -719,10 +719,12 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, } if (start != vma->vm_start) { - if ((vma->vm_start < start) && - (!insert || (insert->vm_end != start))) { - vma_iter_clear(vmi, vma->vm_start, start); - VM_WARN_ON(insert && insert->vm_start > vma->vm_start); + if (vma->vm_start < start) { + if (!insert || (insert->vm_end != start)) { + vma_iter_clear(vmi, vma->vm_start, start); + vma_iter_set(vmi, start); + VM_WARN_ON(insert && insert->vm_start > vma->vm_start); + } } else { vma_changed = true; } From 3c86f3b4aeccea79df0418c2f0252abf4db5dfdd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:36 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 235/414] mm: pass vma iterator through to __vma_adjust() Pass the iterator through to be used in __vma_adjust(). The state of the iterator needs to be correct for the operation that will occur so make the adjustments. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-36-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/mmap.c | 22 ++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index bd3ccfb4d9e0e..1bdf66b3b96ec 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -525,6 +525,10 @@ inline int vma_expand(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, vma_interval_tree_remove(vma, root); } + /* VMA iterator points to previous, so set to start if necessary */ + if (vma_iter_addr(vmi) != start) + vma_iter_set(vmi, start); + vma->vm_start = start; vma->vm_end = end; vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff; @@ -2164,13 +2168,13 @@ static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm, struct maple_tree *mt, /* * __split_vma() bypasses sysctl_max_map_count checking. We use this where it * has already been checked or doesn't make sense to fail. + * VMA Iterator will point to the end VMA. */ int __split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, int new_below) { struct vm_area_struct *new; int err; - unsigned long end = vma->vm_end; validate_mm_mt(vma->vm_mm); @@ -2206,14 +2210,17 @@ int __split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, new->vm_ops->open(new); if (new_below) - err = vma_adjust(vma, addr, vma->vm_end, vma->vm_pgoff + - ((addr - new->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT), new); + err = __vma_adjust(vmi, vma, addr, vma->vm_end, + vma->vm_pgoff + ((addr - new->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT), + new, NULL); else - err = vma_adjust(vma, vma->vm_start, addr, vma->vm_pgoff, new); + err = __vma_adjust(vmi, vma, vma->vm_start, addr, vma->vm_pgoff, + new, NULL); /* Success. */ if (!err) { - vma_iter_set(vmi, end); + if (new_below) + vma_next(vmi); return 0; } @@ -2308,8 +2315,7 @@ do_vmi_align_munmap(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (error) goto start_split_failed; - vma_iter_set(vmi, start); - vma = vma_find(vmi, end); + vma = vma_iter_load(vmi); } prev = vma_prev(vmi); @@ -2329,7 +2335,6 @@ do_vmi_align_munmap(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (error) goto end_split_failed; - vma_iter_set(vmi, end); split = vma_prev(vmi); error = munmap_sidetree(split, &mas_detach); if (error) @@ -2573,6 +2578,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, goto unacct_error; } + vma_iter_set(&vmi, addr); vma->vm_start = addr; vma->vm_end = end; vma->vm_flags = vm_flags; From 85644403ac4ac5cf22b3cdd4fe0f908d365bf6be Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:37 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 236/414] mm: add vma iterator to vma_adjust() arguments Change the vma_adjust() function definition to accept the vma iterator and pass it through to __vma_adjust(). Update fs/exec to use the new vma_adjust() function parameters. Update mm/mremap to use the new vma_adjust() function parameters. Revert the __split_vma() calls back from __vma_adjust() to vma_adjust() and pass through the vma iterator. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-37-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/exec.c | 11 ++++------- include/linux/mm.h | 9 ++++----- mm/mmap.c | 10 +++++----- mm/mremap.c | 4 ++-- 4 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c index b98647eeae9fe..76ee62e1d3f1b 100644 --- a/fs/exec.c +++ b/fs/exec.c @@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ static int shift_arg_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long shift) /* * cover the whole range: [new_start, old_end) */ - if (vma_adjust(vma, new_start, old_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL)) + if (vma_adjust(&vmi, vma, new_start, old_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL)) return -ENOMEM; /* @@ -731,12 +731,9 @@ static int shift_arg_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long shift) } tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb); - /* - * Shrink the vma to just the new range. Always succeeds. - */ - vma_adjust(vma, new_start, new_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL); - - return 0; + vma_prev(&vmi); + /* Shrink the vma to just the new range */ + return vma_adjust(&vmi, vma, new_start, new_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL); } /* diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index f298cc4775927..7afbdcebe4db2 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -2840,12 +2840,11 @@ extern int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admi extern int __vma_adjust(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert, struct vm_area_struct *expand); -static inline int vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, - unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert) +static inline int vma_adjust(struct vma_iterator *vmi, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, + pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert) { - VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, vma->vm_mm, start); - - return __vma_adjust(&vmi, vma, start, end, pgoff, insert, NULL); + return __vma_adjust(vmi, vma, start, end, pgoff, insert, NULL); } extern struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 1bdf66b3b96ec..f61e45caa32cf 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -2210,12 +2210,12 @@ int __split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, new->vm_ops->open(new); if (new_below) - err = __vma_adjust(vmi, vma, addr, vma->vm_end, - vma->vm_pgoff + ((addr - new->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT), - new, NULL); + err = vma_adjust(vmi, vma, addr, vma->vm_end, + vma->vm_pgoff + ((addr - new->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT), + new); else - err = __vma_adjust(vmi, vma, vma->vm_start, addr, vma->vm_pgoff, - new, NULL); + err = vma_adjust(vmi, vma, vma->vm_start, addr, vma->vm_pgoff, + new); /* Success. */ if (!err) { diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c index 71ba8eddd836b..2176f0cc7f9a1 100644 --- a/mm/mremap.c +++ b/mm/mremap.c @@ -1047,8 +1047,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len, extension_end, vma->vm_flags, vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, extension_pgoff, vma_policy(vma), vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_vma_name(vma)); - } else if (vma_adjust(vma, vma->vm_start, addr + new_len, - vma->vm_pgoff, NULL)) { + } else if (vma_adjust(&vmi, vma, vma->vm_start, + addr + new_len, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL)) { vma = NULL; } if (!vma) { From 09a572e83dbb4e2a4c9e5c2f580c05256f04f88a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:38 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 237/414] mmap: clean up mmap_region() unrolling Move logic of unrolling to the error path as apposed to duplicating it within the function body. This reduces the potential of missing an update to one path when making changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-38-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Li Zetao <lizetao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/mmap.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++--------------------------- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index f61e45caa32cf..95ea613a43787 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -2601,12 +2601,11 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, * Expansion is handled above, merging is handled below. * Drivers should not alter the address of the VMA. */ - if (WARN_ON((addr != vma->vm_start))) { - error = -EINVAL; + error = -EINVAL; + if (WARN_ON((addr != vma->vm_start))) goto close_and_free_vma; - } - vma_iter_set(&vmi, addr); + vma_iter_set(&vmi, addr); /* * If vm_flags changed after call_mmap(), we should try merge * vma again as we may succeed this time. @@ -2653,25 +2652,13 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, } /* Allow architectures to sanity-check the vm_flags */ - if (!arch_validate_flags(vma->vm_flags)) { - error = -EINVAL; - if (file) - goto close_and_free_vma; - else if (vma->vm_file) - goto unmap_and_free_vma; - else - goto free_vma; - } + error = -EINVAL; + if (!arch_validate_flags(vma->vm_flags)) + goto close_and_free_vma; - if (vma_iter_prealloc(&vmi)) { - error = -ENOMEM; - if (file) - goto close_and_free_vma; - else if (vma->vm_file) - goto unmap_and_free_vma; - else - goto free_vma; - } + error = -ENOMEM; + if (vma_iter_prealloc(&vmi)) + goto close_and_free_vma; if (vma->vm_file) i_mmap_lock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping); @@ -2730,14 +2717,18 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, return addr; close_and_free_vma: - if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close) + if (file && vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->close) vma->vm_ops->close(vma); + + if (file || vma->vm_file) { unmap_and_free_vma: - fput(vma->vm_file); - vma->vm_file = NULL; + fput(vma->vm_file); + vma->vm_file = NULL; - /* Undo any partial mapping done by a device driver. */ - unmap_region(mm, &mm->mm_mt, vma, prev, next, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end); + /* Undo any partial mapping done by a device driver. */ + unmap_region(mm, &mm->mm_mt, vma, prev, next, vma->vm_start, + vma->vm_end); + } if (file && (vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) mapping_unmap_writable(file->f_mapping); free_vma: From 68b3bdafe079f6d067ff6bb93591413db96cb4ee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:39 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 238/414] mm: change munmap splitting order and move_vma() Splitting can be more efficient when the order is not of concern. Change do_vmi_align_munmap() to reduce walking of the tree during split operations. move_vma() must also be altered to remove the dependency of keeping the original VMA as the active part of the split. Transition to using vma iterator to look up the prev and/or next vma after munmap. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-39-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/mmap.c | 18 ++---------------- mm/mremap.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++----------- 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 95ea613a43787..29ffd58d4091f 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -2329,21 +2329,9 @@ do_vmi_align_munmap(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, for_each_vma_range(*vmi, next, end) { /* Does it split the end? */ if (next->vm_end > end) { - struct vm_area_struct *split; - - error = __split_vma(vmi, next, end, 1); + error = __split_vma(vmi, next, end, 0); if (error) goto end_split_failed; - - split = vma_prev(vmi); - error = munmap_sidetree(split, &mas_detach); - if (error) - goto munmap_sidetree_failed; - - count++; - if (vma == next) - vma = split; - break; } error = munmap_sidetree(next, &mas_detach); if (error) @@ -2356,9 +2344,7 @@ do_vmi_align_munmap(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, #endif } - if (!next) - next = vma_next(vmi); - + next = vma_next(vmi); if (unlikely(uf)) { /* * If userfaultfd_unmap_prep returns an error the vmas diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c index 2176f0cc7f9a1..1bc81afd90de8 100644 --- a/mm/mremap.c +++ b/mm/mremap.c @@ -580,11 +580,12 @@ static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags; unsigned long new_pgoff; unsigned long moved_len; - unsigned long excess = 0; + unsigned long account_start = 0; + unsigned long account_end = 0; unsigned long hiwater_vm; - int split = 0; int err = 0; bool need_rmap_locks; + VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, old_addr); /* * We'd prefer to avoid failure later on in do_munmap: @@ -662,10 +663,10 @@ static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, /* Conceal VM_ACCOUNT so old reservation is not undone */ if (vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT && !(flags & MREMAP_DONTUNMAP)) { vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_ACCOUNT; - excess = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start - old_len; - if (old_addr > vma->vm_start && - old_addr + old_len < vma->vm_end) - split = 1; + if (vma->vm_start < old_addr) + account_start = vma->vm_start; + if (vma->vm_end > old_addr + old_len) + account_end = vma->vm_end; } /* @@ -700,11 +701,11 @@ static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, return new_addr; } - if (do_munmap(mm, old_addr, old_len, uf_unmap) < 0) { + if (do_vmi_munmap(&vmi, mm, old_addr, old_len, uf_unmap, false) < 0) { /* OOM: unable to split vma, just get accounts right */ if (vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT && !(flags & MREMAP_DONTUNMAP)) vm_acct_memory(old_len >> PAGE_SHIFT); - excess = 0; + account_start = account_end = 0; } if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) { @@ -715,10 +716,14 @@ static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, mm->hiwater_vm = hiwater_vm; /* Restore VM_ACCOUNT if one or two pieces of vma left */ - if (excess) { + if (account_start) { + vma = vma_prev(&vmi); + vma->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT; + } + + if (account_end) { + vma = vma_next(&vmi); vma->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT; - if (split) - find_vma(mm, vma->vm_end)->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT; } return new_addr; From a0a220bda45e26edff617648cd3a223a81b69b25 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 16:20:11 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 239/414] mm/mremap: fix vma iterator initialization The vma iterator location is incorrect when there is a failure in the move_vma() function which alters the address being modified. Delay the initialization of the vma iterator until the address is stable. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126212011.980350-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reported-by: Sanan Hasanov <sanan.hasanov@Knights.ucf.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/IA1PR07MB98306BC0F55667A760EABE91ABCE9@IA1PR07MB9830.namprd07.prod.outlook.com/ Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/mremap.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c index 1bc81afd90de8..6c7f49ab7d197 100644 --- a/mm/mremap.c +++ b/mm/mremap.c @@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long hiwater_vm; int err = 0; bool need_rmap_locks; - VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, old_addr); + struct vma_iterator vmi; /* * We'd prefer to avoid failure later on in do_munmap: @@ -701,6 +701,7 @@ static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, return new_addr; } + vma_iter_init(&vmi, mm, old_addr); if (do_vmi_munmap(&vmi, mm, old_addr, old_len, uf_unmap, false) < 0) { /* OOM: unable to split vma, just get accounts right */ if (vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT && !(flags & MREMAP_DONTUNMAP)) From 92f262685009a85c53652a366357ad8ef624d6d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:40 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 240/414] mm/mmap: move anon_vma setting in __vma_adjust() Move the anon_vma setting & warn_no up the function. This is done to clear up the locking later. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-40-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/mmap.c | 13 ++++++++----- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 29ffd58d4091f..12545ec9cdeb1 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -682,6 +682,14 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (vma_iter_prealloc(vmi)) return -ENOMEM; + anon_vma = vma->anon_vma; + if (!anon_vma && adjust_next) + anon_vma = next->anon_vma; + + if (anon_vma) + VM_WARN_ON(adjust_next && next->anon_vma && + anon_vma != next->anon_vma); + vma_adjust_trans_huge(orig_vma, start, end, adjust_next); if (file) { mapping = file->f_mapping; @@ -703,12 +711,7 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, } } - anon_vma = vma->anon_vma; - if (!anon_vma && adjust_next) - anon_vma = next->anon_vma; if (anon_vma) { - VM_WARN_ON(adjust_next && next->anon_vma && - anon_vma != next->anon_vma); anon_vma_lock_write(anon_vma); anon_vma_interval_tree_pre_update_vma(vma); if (adjust_next) From 26fe9459eb9d292da663c7577ba954651f6ec4e7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:41 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 241/414] mm/mmap: refactor locking out of __vma_adjust() Move the locking into vma_prepare() and vma_complete() for use elsewhere Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-41-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/internal.h | 14 +++ mm/mmap.c | 231 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------- 2 files changed, 150 insertions(+), 95 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h index b4f66efc912d8..bcd01a6e8ed2f 100644 --- a/mm/internal.h +++ b/mm/internal.h @@ -937,4 +937,18 @@ static inline int vma_iter_store_gfp(struct vma_iterator *vmi, return 0; } + +/* + * VMA lock generalization + */ +struct vma_prepare { + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + struct vm_area_struct *adj_next; + struct file *file; + struct address_space *mapping; + struct anon_vma *anon_vma; + struct vm_area_struct *insert; + struct vm_area_struct *remove; + struct vm_area_struct *remove2; +}; #endif /* __MM_INTERNAL_H */ diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 12545ec9cdeb1..1ef284b7e6fbe 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -573,6 +573,127 @@ inline int vma_expand(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, return -ENOMEM; } +/* + * vma_prepare() - Helper function for handling locking VMAs prior to altering + * @vp: The initialized vma_prepare struct + */ +static inline void vma_prepare(struct vma_prepare *vp) +{ + if (vp->file) { + uprobe_munmap(vp->vma, vp->vma->vm_start, vp->vma->vm_end); + + if (vp->adj_next) + uprobe_munmap(vp->adj_next, vp->adj_next->vm_start, + vp->adj_next->vm_end); + + i_mmap_lock_write(vp->mapping); + if (vp->insert && vp->insert->vm_file) { + /* + * Put into interval tree now, so instantiated pages + * are visible to arm/parisc __flush_dcache_page + * throughout; but we cannot insert into address + * space until vma start or end is updated. + */ + __vma_link_file(vp->insert, + vp->insert->vm_file->f_mapping); + } + } + + if (vp->anon_vma) { + anon_vma_lock_write(vp->anon_vma); + anon_vma_interval_tree_pre_update_vma(vp->vma); + if (vp->adj_next) + anon_vma_interval_tree_pre_update_vma(vp->adj_next); + } + + if (vp->file) { + flush_dcache_mmap_lock(vp->mapping); + vma_interval_tree_remove(vp->vma, &vp->mapping->i_mmap); + if (vp->adj_next) + vma_interval_tree_remove(vp->adj_next, + &vp->mapping->i_mmap); + } + +} + +/* + * vma_complete- Helper function for handling the unlocking after altering VMAs, + * or for inserting a VMA. + * + * @vp: The vma_prepare struct + * @vmi: The vma iterator + * @mm: The mm_struct + */ +static inline void vma_complete(struct vma_prepare *vp, + struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + if (vp->file) { + if (vp->adj_next) + vma_interval_tree_insert(vp->adj_next, + &vp->mapping->i_mmap); + vma_interval_tree_insert(vp->vma, &vp->mapping->i_mmap); + flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(vp->mapping); + } + + if (vp->remove && vp->file) { + __remove_shared_vm_struct(vp->remove, vp->file, vp->mapping); + if (vp->remove2) + __remove_shared_vm_struct(vp->remove2, vp->file, + vp->mapping); + } else if (vp->insert) { + /* + * split_vma has split insert from vma, and needs + * us to insert it before dropping the locks + * (it may either follow vma or precede it). + */ + vma_iter_store(vmi, vp->insert); + mm->map_count++; + } + + if (vp->anon_vma) { + anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(vp->vma); + if (vp->adj_next) + anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(vp->adj_next); + anon_vma_unlock_write(vp->anon_vma); + } + + if (vp->file) { + i_mmap_unlock_write(vp->mapping); + uprobe_mmap(vp->vma); + + if (vp->adj_next) + uprobe_mmap(vp->adj_next); + } + + if (vp->remove) { +again: + if (vp->file) { + uprobe_munmap(vp->remove, vp->remove->vm_start, + vp->remove->vm_end); + fput(vp->file); + } + if (vp->remove->anon_vma) + anon_vma_merge(vp->vma, vp->remove); + mm->map_count--; + mpol_put(vma_policy(vp->remove)); + if (!vp->remove2) + WARN_ON_ONCE(vp->vma->vm_end < vp->remove->vm_end); + vm_area_free(vp->remove); + + /* + * In mprotect's case 6 (see comments on vma_merge), + * we must remove next_next too. + */ + if (vp->remove2) { + vp->remove = vp->remove2; + vp->remove2 = NULL; + goto again; + } + } + if (vp->insert && vp->file) + uprobe_mmap(vp->insert); +} + /* * We cannot adjust vm_start, vm_end, vm_pgoff fields of a vma that * is already present in an i_mmap tree without adjusting the tree. @@ -588,14 +709,13 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *next_next = NULL; /* uninit var warning */ struct vm_area_struct *next = find_vma(mm, vma->vm_end); struct vm_area_struct *orig_vma = vma; - struct address_space *mapping = NULL; - struct rb_root_cached *root = NULL; struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL; struct file *file = vma->vm_file; bool vma_changed = false; long adjust_next = 0; int remove_next = 0; struct vm_area_struct *exporter = NULL, *importer = NULL; + struct vma_prepare vma_prep; if (next && !insert) { if (end >= next->vm_end) { @@ -691,39 +811,22 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, anon_vma != next->anon_vma); vma_adjust_trans_huge(orig_vma, start, end, adjust_next); - if (file) { - mapping = file->f_mapping; - root = &mapping->i_mmap; - uprobe_munmap(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end); - - if (adjust_next) - uprobe_munmap(next, next->vm_start, next->vm_end); - - i_mmap_lock_write(mapping); - if (insert && insert->vm_file) { - /* - * Put into interval tree now, so instantiated pages - * are visible to arm/parisc __flush_dcache_page - * throughout; but we cannot insert into address - * space until vma start or end is updated. - */ - __vma_link_file(insert, insert->vm_file->f_mapping); - } - } - if (anon_vma) { - anon_vma_lock_write(anon_vma); - anon_vma_interval_tree_pre_update_vma(vma); - if (adjust_next) - anon_vma_interval_tree_pre_update_vma(next); + memset(&vma_prep, 0, sizeof(vma_prep)); + vma_prep.vma = vma; + vma_prep.anon_vma = anon_vma; + vma_prep.file = file; + if (adjust_next) + vma_prep.adj_next = next; + if (file) + vma_prep.mapping = file->f_mapping; + vma_prep.insert = insert; + if (remove_next) { + vma_prep.remove = next; + vma_prep.remove2 = next_next; } - if (file) { - flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping); - vma_interval_tree_remove(vma, root); - if (adjust_next) - vma_interval_tree_remove(next, root); - } + vma_prepare(&vma_prep); if (start != vma->vm_start) { if (vma->vm_start < start) { @@ -761,69 +864,7 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, vma_iter_store(vmi, next); } - if (file) { - if (adjust_next) - vma_interval_tree_insert(next, root); - vma_interval_tree_insert(vma, root); - flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping); - } - - if (remove_next && file) { - __remove_shared_vm_struct(next, file, mapping); - if (remove_next == 2) - __remove_shared_vm_struct(next_next, file, mapping); - } else if (insert) { - /* - * split_vma has split insert from vma, and needs - * us to insert it before dropping the locks - * (it may either follow vma or precede it). - */ - vma_iter_store(vmi, insert); - mm->map_count++; - } - - if (anon_vma) { - anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(vma); - if (adjust_next) - anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(next); - anon_vma_unlock_write(anon_vma); - } - - if (file) { - i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping); - uprobe_mmap(vma); - - if (adjust_next) - uprobe_mmap(next); - } - - if (remove_next) { -again: - if (file) { - uprobe_munmap(next, next->vm_start, next->vm_end); - fput(file); - } - if (next->anon_vma) - anon_vma_merge(vma, next); - mm->map_count--; - mpol_put(vma_policy(next)); - if (remove_next != 2) - BUG_ON(vma->vm_end < next->vm_end); - vm_area_free(next); - - /* - * In mprotect's case 6 (see comments on vma_merge), - * we must remove next_next too. - */ - if (remove_next == 2) { - remove_next = 1; - next = next_next; - goto again; - } - } - if (insert && file) - uprobe_mmap(insert); - + vma_complete(&vma_prep, vmi, mm); vma_iter_free(vmi); validate_mm(mm); From e898f38d274be54057a2162ff7116c04dc44c5ce Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:42 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 242/414] mm/mmap: use vma_prepare() and vma_complete() in vma_expand() Use the new locking functions for vma_expand(). This reduces code duplication. At the same time change VM_BUG_ON() to VM_WARN_ON() Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-42-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/mmap.c | 188 +++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------------- 1 file changed, 72 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 1ef284b7e6fbe..b5bf70db37779 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -457,122 +457,6 @@ static int vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma) return 0; } -/* - * vma_expand - Expand an existing VMA - * - * @mas: The maple state - * @vma: The vma to expand - * @start: The start of the vma - * @end: The exclusive end of the vma - * @pgoff: The page offset of vma - * @next: The current of next vma. - * - * Expand @vma to @start and @end. Can expand off the start and end. Will - * expand over @next if it's different from @vma and @end == @next->vm_end. - * Checking if the @vma can expand and merge with @next needs to be handled by - * the caller. - * - * Returns: 0 on success - */ -inline int vma_expand(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, - struct vm_area_struct *next) -{ - struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; - struct address_space *mapping = NULL; - struct rb_root_cached *root = NULL; - struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma; - struct file *file = vma->vm_file; - bool remove_next = false; - - if (next && (vma != next) && (end == next->vm_end)) { - remove_next = true; - if (next->anon_vma && !vma->anon_vma) { - int error; - - anon_vma = next->anon_vma; - vma->anon_vma = anon_vma; - error = anon_vma_clone(vma, next); - if (error) - return error; - } - } - - /* Not merging but overwriting any part of next is not handled. */ - VM_BUG_ON(next && !remove_next && next != vma && end > next->vm_start); - /* Only handles expanding */ - VM_BUG_ON(vma->vm_start < start || vma->vm_end > end); - - if (vma_iter_prealloc(vmi)) - goto nomem; - - vma_adjust_trans_huge(vma, start, end, 0); - - if (file) { - mapping = file->f_mapping; - root = &mapping->i_mmap; - uprobe_munmap(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end); - i_mmap_lock_write(mapping); - } - - if (anon_vma) { - anon_vma_lock_write(anon_vma); - anon_vma_interval_tree_pre_update_vma(vma); - } - - if (file) { - flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping); - vma_interval_tree_remove(vma, root); - } - - /* VMA iterator points to previous, so set to start if necessary */ - if (vma_iter_addr(vmi) != start) - vma_iter_set(vmi, start); - - vma->vm_start = start; - vma->vm_end = end; - vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff; - vma_iter_store(vmi, vma); - - if (file) { - vma_interval_tree_insert(vma, root); - flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping); - } - - /* Expanding over the next vma */ - if (remove_next && file) { - __remove_shared_vm_struct(next, file, mapping); - } - - if (anon_vma) { - anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(vma); - anon_vma_unlock_write(anon_vma); - } - - if (file) { - i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping); - uprobe_mmap(vma); - } - - if (remove_next) { - if (file) { - uprobe_munmap(next, next->vm_start, next->vm_end); - fput(file); - } - if (next->anon_vma) - anon_vma_merge(vma, next); - mm->map_count--; - mpol_put(vma_policy(next)); - vm_area_free(next); - } - - validate_mm(mm); - return 0; - -nomem: - return -ENOMEM; -} - /* * vma_prepare() - Helper function for handling locking VMAs prior to altering * @vp: The initialized vma_prepare struct @@ -694,6 +578,78 @@ static inline void vma_complete(struct vma_prepare *vp, uprobe_mmap(vp->insert); } +/* + * vma_expand - Expand an existing VMA + * + * @vmi: The vma iterator + * @vma: The vma to expand + * @start: The start of the vma + * @end: The exclusive end of the vma + * @pgoff: The page offset of vma + * @next: The current of next vma. + * + * Expand @vma to @start and @end. Can expand off the start and end. Will + * expand over @next if it's different from @vma and @end == @next->vm_end. + * Checking if the @vma can expand and merge with @next needs to be handled by + * the caller. + * + * Returns: 0 on success + */ +inline int vma_expand(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, + struct vm_area_struct *next) +{ + struct vma_prepare vp; + + memset(&vp, 0, sizeof(vp)); + vp.vma = vma; + vp.anon_vma = vma->anon_vma; + if (next && (vma != next) && (end == next->vm_end)) { + vp.remove = next; + if (next->anon_vma && !vma->anon_vma) { + int error; + + vp.anon_vma = next->anon_vma; + vma->anon_vma = next->anon_vma; + error = anon_vma_clone(vma, next); + if (error) + return error; + } + } + + /* Not merging but overwriting any part of next is not handled. */ + VM_WARN_ON(next && !vp.remove && + next != vma && end > next->vm_start); + /* Only handles expanding */ + VM_WARN_ON(vma->vm_start < start || vma->vm_end > end); + + if (vma_iter_prealloc(vmi)) + goto nomem; + + vma_adjust_trans_huge(vma, start, end, 0); + + vp.file = vma->vm_file; + if (vp.file) + vp.mapping = vp.file->f_mapping; + + /* VMA iterator points to previous, so set to start if necessary */ + if (vma_iter_addr(vmi) != start) + vma_iter_set(vmi, start); + + vma_prepare(&vp); + vma->vm_start = start; + vma->vm_end = end; + vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff; + /* Note: mas must be pointing to the expanding VMA */ + vma_iter_store(vmi, vma); + + vma_complete(&vp, vmi, vma->vm_mm); + validate_mm(vma->vm_mm); + return 0; + +nomem: + return -ENOMEM; +} /* * We cannot adjust vm_start, vm_end, vm_pgoff fields of a vma that * is already present in an i_mmap tree without adjusting the tree. From 1d46cfec118de93fca892c05928b06b0ea05374e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:43 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 243/414] mm/mmap: introduce init_vma_prep() and init_multi_vma_prep() Add init_vma_prep() and init_multi_vma_prep() to set up the struct vma_prepare. This is to abstract the locking when adjusting the VMAs. Also change __vma_adjust() variable remove_next int in favour of a pointer to the VMA to remove. Rename next_next to remove2 since this better reflects its use. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-43-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/mmap.c | 108 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------ 1 file changed, 61 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index b5bf70db37779..e259b33fcb525 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -457,6 +457,45 @@ static int vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma) return 0; } +/* + * init_multi_vma_prep() - Initializer for struct vma_prepare + * @vp: The vma_prepare struct + * @vma: The vma that will be altered once locked + * @next: The next vma if it is to be adjusted + * @remove: The first vma to be removed + * @remove2: The second vma to be removed + */ +static inline void init_multi_vma_prep(struct vma_prepare *vp, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *next, + struct vm_area_struct *remove, struct vm_area_struct *remove2) +{ + memset(vp, 0, sizeof(struct vma_prepare)); + vp->vma = vma; + vp->anon_vma = vma->anon_vma; + vp->remove = remove; + vp->remove2 = remove2; + vp->adj_next = next; + if (!vp->anon_vma && next) + vp->anon_vma = next->anon_vma; + + vp->file = vma->vm_file; + if (vp->file) + vp->mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping; + +} + +/* + * init_vma_prep() - Initializer wrapper for vma_prepare struct + * @vp: The vma_prepare struct + * @vma: The vma that will be altered once locked + */ +static inline void init_vma_prep(struct vma_prepare *vp, + struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + init_multi_vma_prep(vp, vma, NULL, NULL, NULL); +} + + /* * vma_prepare() - Helper function for handling locking VMAs prior to altering * @vp: The initialized vma_prepare struct @@ -566,7 +605,7 @@ static inline void vma_complete(struct vma_prepare *vp, /* * In mprotect's case 6 (see comments on vma_merge), - * we must remove next_next too. + * we must remove the one after next as well. */ if (vp->remove2) { vp->remove = vp->remove2; @@ -599,17 +638,14 @@ inline int vma_expand(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *next) { + bool remove_next = false; struct vma_prepare vp; - memset(&vp, 0, sizeof(vp)); - vp.vma = vma; - vp.anon_vma = vma->anon_vma; if (next && (vma != next) && (end == next->vm_end)) { - vp.remove = next; + remove_next = true; if (next->anon_vma && !vma->anon_vma) { int error; - vp.anon_vma = next->anon_vma; vma->anon_vma = next->anon_vma; error = anon_vma_clone(vma, next); if (error) @@ -617,6 +653,7 @@ inline int vma_expand(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, } } + init_multi_vma_prep(&vp, vma, NULL, remove_next ? next : NULL, NULL); /* Not merging but overwriting any part of next is not handled. */ VM_WARN_ON(next && !vp.remove && next != vma && end > next->vm_start); @@ -627,11 +664,6 @@ inline int vma_expand(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, goto nomem; vma_adjust_trans_huge(vma, start, end, 0); - - vp.file = vma->vm_file; - if (vp.file) - vp.mapping = vp.file->f_mapping; - /* VMA iterator points to previous, so set to start if necessary */ if (vma_iter_addr(vmi) != start) vma_iter_set(vmi, start); @@ -662,14 +694,13 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *insert, struct vm_area_struct *expand) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; - struct vm_area_struct *next_next = NULL; /* uninit var warning */ + struct vm_area_struct *remove2 = NULL; + struct vm_area_struct *remove = NULL; struct vm_area_struct *next = find_vma(mm, vma->vm_end); struct vm_area_struct *orig_vma = vma; - struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL; struct file *file = vma->vm_file; bool vma_changed = false; long adjust_next = 0; - int remove_next = 0; struct vm_area_struct *exporter = NULL, *importer = NULL; struct vma_prepare vma_prep; @@ -688,25 +719,24 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, */ VM_WARN_ON(end != next->vm_end); /* - * remove_next == 3 means we're - * removing "vma" and that to do so we + * we're removing "vma" and that to do so we * swapped "vma" and "next". */ - remove_next = 3; VM_WARN_ON(file != next->vm_file); swap(vma, next); + remove = next; } else { VM_WARN_ON(expand != vma); /* - * case 1, 6, 7, remove_next == 2 is case 6, - * remove_next == 1 is case 1 or 7. + * case 1, 6, 7, remove next. + * case 6 also removes the one beyond next */ - remove_next = 1 + (end > next->vm_end); - if (remove_next == 2) - next_next = find_vma(mm, next->vm_end); + remove = next; + if (end > next->vm_end) + remove2 = find_vma(mm, next->vm_end); - VM_WARN_ON(remove_next == 2 && - end != next_next->vm_end); + VM_WARN_ON(remove2 != NULL && + end != remove2->vm_end); } exporter = next; @@ -716,8 +746,8 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, * If next doesn't have anon_vma, import from vma after * next, if the vma overlaps with it. */ - if (remove_next == 2 && !next->anon_vma) - exporter = next_next; + if (remove2 != NULL && !next->anon_vma) + exporter = remove2; } else if (end > next->vm_start) { /* @@ -758,30 +788,14 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (vma_iter_prealloc(vmi)) return -ENOMEM; - anon_vma = vma->anon_vma; - if (!anon_vma && adjust_next) - anon_vma = next->anon_vma; - - if (anon_vma) - VM_WARN_ON(adjust_next && next->anon_vma && - anon_vma != next->anon_vma); - vma_adjust_trans_huge(orig_vma, start, end, adjust_next); - memset(&vma_prep, 0, sizeof(vma_prep)); - vma_prep.vma = vma; - vma_prep.anon_vma = anon_vma; - vma_prep.file = file; - if (adjust_next) - vma_prep.adj_next = next; - if (file) - vma_prep.mapping = file->f_mapping; - vma_prep.insert = insert; - if (remove_next) { - vma_prep.remove = next; - vma_prep.remove2 = next_next; - } + init_multi_vma_prep(&vma_prep, vma, adjust_next ? next : NULL, remove, + remove2); + VM_WARN_ON(vma_prep.anon_vma && adjust_next && next->anon_vma && + vma_prep.anon_vma != next->anon_vma); + vma_prep.insert = insert; vma_prepare(&vma_prep); if (start != vma->vm_start) { From a32df720a540c7bcedbbe4a1ad4ccc7fc8c057b7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:44 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 244/414] mm: don't use __vma_adjust() in __split_vma() Use the abstracted locking and maple tree operations. Since __split_vma() is the only user of the __vma_adjust() function to use the insert argument, drop that argument. Remove the NULL passed through from fs/exec's shift_arg_pages() and mremap() at the same time. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-44-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/exec.c | 4 +- include/linux/mm.h | 7 ++- mm/mmap.c | 118 +++++++++++++++++++++------------------------ mm/mremap.c | 2 +- 4 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c index 76ee62e1d3f1b..d52fca2dd30b4 100644 --- a/fs/exec.c +++ b/fs/exec.c @@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ static int shift_arg_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long shift) /* * cover the whole range: [new_start, old_end) */ - if (vma_adjust(&vmi, vma, new_start, old_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL)) + if (vma_adjust(&vmi, vma, new_start, old_end, vma->vm_pgoff)) return -ENOMEM; /* @@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ static int shift_arg_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long shift) vma_prev(&vmi); /* Shrink the vma to just the new range */ - return vma_adjust(&vmi, vma, new_start, new_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL); + return vma_adjust(&vmi, vma, new_start, new_end, vma->vm_pgoff); } /* diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 7afbdcebe4db2..bac8e31c0a4dd 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -2838,13 +2838,12 @@ void anon_vma_interval_tree_verify(struct anon_vma_chain *node); /* mmap.c */ extern int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin); extern int __vma_adjust(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, - unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert, - struct vm_area_struct *expand); + unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *expand); static inline int vma_adjust(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, - pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *insert) + pgoff_t pgoff) { - return __vma_adjust(vmi, vma, start, end, pgoff, insert, NULL); + return __vma_adjust(vmi, vma, start, end, pgoff, NULL); } extern struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index e259b33fcb525..3d08d7d243f05 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ inline int vma_expand(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, */ int __vma_adjust(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, - struct vm_area_struct *insert, struct vm_area_struct *expand) + struct vm_area_struct *expand) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; struct vm_area_struct *remove2 = NULL; @@ -704,7 +704,7 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *exporter = NULL, *importer = NULL; struct vma_prepare vma_prep; - if (next && !insert) { + if (next) { if (end >= next->vm_end) { /* * vma expands, overlapping all the next, and @@ -795,39 +795,25 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, VM_WARN_ON(vma_prep.anon_vma && adjust_next && next->anon_vma && vma_prep.anon_vma != next->anon_vma); - vma_prep.insert = insert; vma_prepare(&vma_prep); - if (start != vma->vm_start) { - if (vma->vm_start < start) { - if (!insert || (insert->vm_end != start)) { - vma_iter_clear(vmi, vma->vm_start, start); - vma_iter_set(vmi, start); - VM_WARN_ON(insert && insert->vm_start > vma->vm_start); - } - } else { - vma_changed = true; - } - vma->vm_start = start; - } - if (end != vma->vm_end) { - if (vma->vm_end > end) { - if (!insert || (insert->vm_start != end)) { - vma_iter_clear(vmi, end, vma->vm_end); - vma_iter_set(vmi, vma->vm_end); - VM_WARN_ON(insert && - insert->vm_end < vma->vm_end); - } - } else { - vma_changed = true; - } - vma->vm_end = end; - } + if (vma->vm_start < start) + vma_iter_clear(vmi, vma->vm_start, start); + else if (start != vma->vm_start) + vma_changed = true; + + if (vma->vm_end > end) + vma_iter_clear(vmi, end, vma->vm_end); + else if (end != vma->vm_end) + vma_changed = true; + + vma->vm_start = start; + vma->vm_end = end; + vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff; if (vma_changed) vma_iter_store(vmi, vma); - vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff; if (adjust_next) { next->vm_start += adjust_next; next->vm_pgoff += adjust_next >> PAGE_SHIFT; @@ -846,9 +832,9 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, * per-vma resources, so we don't attempt to merge those. */ static inline int is_mergeable_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, - struct file *file, unsigned long vm_flags, - struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_userfaultfd_ctx, - struct anon_vma_name *anon_name) + struct file *file, unsigned long vm_flags, + struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_userfaultfd_ctx, + struct anon_vma_name *anon_name) { /* * VM_SOFTDIRTY should not prevent from VMA merging, if we @@ -1030,20 +1016,19 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *mm, is_mergeable_anon_vma(prev->anon_vma, next->anon_vma, NULL)) { /* cases 1, 6 */ err = __vma_adjust(vmi, prev, prev->vm_start, - next->vm_end, prev->vm_pgoff, NULL, - prev); + next->vm_end, prev->vm_pgoff, prev); res = prev; } else if (merge_prev) { /* cases 2, 5, 7 */ err = __vma_adjust(vmi, prev, prev->vm_start, - end, prev->vm_pgoff, NULL, prev); + end, prev->vm_pgoff, prev); res = prev; } else if (merge_next) { if (prev && addr < prev->vm_end) /* case 4 */ err = __vma_adjust(vmi, prev, prev->vm_start, - addr, prev->vm_pgoff, NULL, next); + addr, prev->vm_pgoff, next); else /* cases 3, 8 */ err = __vma_adjust(vmi, mid, addr, next->vm_end, - next->vm_pgoff - pglen, NULL, next); + next->vm_pgoff - pglen, next); res = next; } @@ -2187,11 +2172,15 @@ static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm, struct maple_tree *mt, int __split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, int new_below) { + struct vma_prepare vp; struct vm_area_struct *new; int err; validate_mm_mt(vma->vm_mm); + WARN_ON(vma->vm_start >= addr); + WARN_ON(vma->vm_end <= addr); + if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->may_split) { err = vma->vm_ops->may_split(vma, addr); if (err) @@ -2202,16 +2191,20 @@ int __split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (!new) return -ENOMEM; - if (new_below) + err = -ENOMEM; + if (vma_iter_prealloc(vmi)) + goto out_free_vma; + + if (new_below) { new->vm_end = addr; - else { + } else { new->vm_start = addr; new->vm_pgoff += ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT); } err = vma_dup_policy(vma, new); if (err) - goto out_free_vma; + goto out_free_vmi; err = anon_vma_clone(new, vma); if (err) @@ -2223,33 +2216,32 @@ int __split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (new->vm_ops && new->vm_ops->open) new->vm_ops->open(new); - if (new_below) - err = vma_adjust(vmi, vma, addr, vma->vm_end, - vma->vm_pgoff + ((addr - new->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT), - new); - else - err = vma_adjust(vmi, vma, vma->vm_start, addr, vma->vm_pgoff, - new); + vma_adjust_trans_huge(vma, vma->vm_start, addr, 0); + init_vma_prep(&vp, vma); + vp.insert = new; + vma_prepare(&vp); - /* Success. */ - if (!err) { - if (new_below) - vma_next(vmi); - return 0; + if (new_below) { + vma->vm_start = addr; + vma->vm_pgoff += (addr - new->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + } else { + vma->vm_end = addr; } - /* Avoid vm accounting in close() operation */ - new->vm_start = new->vm_end; - new->vm_pgoff = 0; - /* Clean everything up if vma_adjust failed. */ - if (new->vm_ops && new->vm_ops->close) - new->vm_ops->close(new); - if (new->vm_file) - fput(new->vm_file); - unlink_anon_vmas(new); - out_free_mpol: + /* vma_complete stores the new vma */ + vma_complete(&vp, vmi, vma->vm_mm); + + /* Success. */ + if (new_below) + vma_next(vmi); + validate_mm_mt(vma->vm_mm); + return 0; + +out_free_mpol: mpol_put(vma_policy(new)); - out_free_vma: +out_free_vmi: + vma_iter_free(vmi); +out_free_vma: vm_area_free(new); validate_mm_mt(vma->vm_mm); return err; diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c index 6c7f49ab7d197..b98185f48ba5f 100644 --- a/mm/mremap.c +++ b/mm/mremap.c @@ -1054,7 +1054,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len, vma->vm_file, extension_pgoff, vma_policy(vma), vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_vma_name(vma)); } else if (vma_adjust(&vmi, vma, vma->vm_start, - addr + new_len, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL)) { + addr + new_len, vma->vm_pgoff)) { vma = NULL; } if (!vma) { From eb6e16092df00dc99366a2dde9365db45dc1795f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:45 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 245/414] mm/mremap: convert vma_adjust() to vma_expand() Stop using vma_adjust() in preparation for removing the function. Export vma_expand() to use instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-45-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/mm.h | 3 +++ mm/mmap.c | 6 +++--- mm/mremap.c | 4 ++-- 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index bac8e31c0a4dd..6e4bd0d2ee5ac 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -2845,6 +2845,9 @@ static inline int vma_adjust(struct vma_iterator *vmi, { return __vma_adjust(vmi, vma, start, end, pgoff, NULL); } +extern int vma_expand(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, + struct vm_area_struct *next); extern struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *, diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 3d08d7d243f05..9599db011b184 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -634,9 +634,9 @@ static inline void vma_complete(struct vma_prepare *vp, * * Returns: 0 on success */ -inline int vma_expand(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, - struct vm_area_struct *next) +int vma_expand(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, + struct vm_area_struct *next) { bool remove_next = false; struct vma_prepare vp; diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c index b98185f48ba5f..5c9a579098628 100644 --- a/mm/mremap.c +++ b/mm/mremap.c @@ -1053,8 +1053,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len, extension_end, vma->vm_flags, vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, extension_pgoff, vma_policy(vma), vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_vma_name(vma)); - } else if (vma_adjust(&vmi, vma, vma->vm_start, - addr + new_len, vma->vm_pgoff)) { + } else if (vma_expand(&vmi, vma, vma->vm_start, + addr + new_len, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL)) { vma = NULL; } if (!vma) { From b6ced98756e4a585fa79491404a1a14e47004775 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:46 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 246/414] mm/mmap: don't use __vma_adjust() in shift_arg_pages() Introduce shrink_vma() which uses the vma_prepare() and vma_complete() functions to reduce the vma coverage. Convert shift_arg_pages() to use expand_vma() and the new shrink_vma() function. Remove support from __vma_adjust() to reduce a vma size since shift_arg_pages() is the only user that shrinks a VMA in this way. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-46-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/exec.c | 4 ++-- include/linux/mm.h | 10 ++------- mm/mmap.c | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 3 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c index d52fca2dd30b4..c0df813d2b455 100644 --- a/fs/exec.c +++ b/fs/exec.c @@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ static int shift_arg_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long shift) /* * cover the whole range: [new_start, old_end) */ - if (vma_adjust(&vmi, vma, new_start, old_end, vma->vm_pgoff)) + if (vma_expand(&vmi, vma, new_start, old_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL)) return -ENOMEM; /* @@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ static int shift_arg_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long shift) vma_prev(&vmi); /* Shrink the vma to just the new range */ - return vma_adjust(&vmi, vma, new_start, new_end, vma->vm_pgoff); + return vma_shrink(&vmi, vma, new_start, new_end, vma->vm_pgoff); } /* diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 6e4bd0d2ee5ac..3d1a05db60e0a 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -2837,17 +2837,11 @@ void anon_vma_interval_tree_verify(struct anon_vma_chain *node); /* mmap.c */ extern int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin); -extern int __vma_adjust(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, - unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *expand); -static inline int vma_adjust(struct vma_iterator *vmi, - struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, - pgoff_t pgoff) -{ - return __vma_adjust(vmi, vma, start, end, pgoff, NULL); -} extern int vma_expand(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, struct vm_area_struct *next); +extern int vma_shrink(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff); extern struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *, diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 9599db011b184..07b52acfd5658 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -682,6 +682,44 @@ int vma_expand(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, nomem: return -ENOMEM; } + +/* + * vma_shrink() - Reduce an existing VMAs memory area + * @vmi: The vma iterator + * @vma: The VMA to modify + * @start: The new start + * @end: The new end + * + * Returns: 0 on success, -ENOMEM otherwise + */ +int vma_shrink(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff) +{ + struct vma_prepare vp; + + WARN_ON((vma->vm_start != start) && (vma->vm_end != end)); + + if (vma_iter_prealloc(vmi)) + return -ENOMEM; + + init_vma_prep(&vp, vma); + vma_adjust_trans_huge(vma, start, end, 0); + vma_prepare(&vp); + + if (vma->vm_start < start) + vma_iter_clear(vmi, vma->vm_start, start); + + if (vma->vm_end > end) + vma_iter_clear(vmi, end, vma->vm_end); + + vma->vm_start = start; + vma->vm_end = end; + vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff; + vma_complete(&vp, vmi, vma->vm_mm); + validate_mm(vma->vm_mm); + return 0; +} + /* * We cannot adjust vm_start, vm_end, vm_pgoff fields of a vma that * is already present in an i_mmap tree without adjusting the tree. @@ -797,14 +835,7 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, vma_prepare(&vma_prep); - if (vma->vm_start < start) - vma_iter_clear(vmi, vma->vm_start, start); - else if (start != vma->vm_start) - vma_changed = true; - - if (vma->vm_end > end) - vma_iter_clear(vmi, end, vma->vm_end); - else if (end != vma->vm_end) + if (start < vma->vm_start || end > vma->vm_end) vma_changed = true; vma->vm_start = start; @@ -817,7 +848,10 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (adjust_next) { next->vm_start += adjust_next; next->vm_pgoff += adjust_next >> PAGE_SHIFT; - vma_iter_store(vmi, next); + if (adjust_next < 0) { + WARN_ON_ONCE(vma_changed); + vma_iter_store(vmi, next); + } } vma_complete(&vma_prep, vmi, mm); From 6e43d64c5c150f33bb5b70a26d43cce86aa41f3c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:47 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 247/414] mm/mmap: introduce dup_vma_anon() helper Create a helper for duplicating the anon vma when adjusting the vma. This simplifies the logic of __vma_adjust(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-47-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/mmap.c | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------- 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 07b52acfd5658..265c4605dad2c 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -617,6 +617,29 @@ static inline void vma_complete(struct vma_prepare *vp, uprobe_mmap(vp->insert); } +/* + * dup_anon_vma() - Helper function to duplicate anon_vma + * @dst: The destination VMA + * @src: The source VMA + * + * Returns: 0 on success. + */ +static inline int dup_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *dst, + struct vm_area_struct *src) +{ + /* + * Easily overlooked: when mprotect shifts the boundary, make sure the + * expanding vma has anon_vma set if the shrinking vma had, to cover any + * anon pages imported. + */ + if (src->anon_vma && !dst->anon_vma) { + dst->anon_vma = src->anon_vma; + return anon_vma_clone(dst, src); + } + + return 0; +} + /* * vma_expand - Expand an existing VMA * @@ -642,15 +665,12 @@ int vma_expand(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vma_prepare vp; if (next && (vma != next) && (end == next->vm_end)) { - remove_next = true; - if (next->anon_vma && !vma->anon_vma) { - int error; + int ret; - vma->anon_vma = next->anon_vma; - error = anon_vma_clone(vma, next); - if (error) - return error; - } + remove_next = true; + ret = dup_anon_vma(vma, next); + if (ret) + return ret; } init_multi_vma_prep(&vp, vma, NULL, remove_next ? next : NULL, NULL); @@ -739,10 +759,11 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct file *file = vma->vm_file; bool vma_changed = false; long adjust_next = 0; - struct vm_area_struct *exporter = NULL, *importer = NULL; struct vma_prepare vma_prep; if (next) { + int error = 0; + if (end >= next->vm_end) { /* * vma expands, overlapping all the next, and @@ -777,15 +798,14 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, end != remove2->vm_end); } - exporter = next; - importer = vma; - /* * If next doesn't have anon_vma, import from vma after * next, if the vma overlaps with it. */ - if (remove2 != NULL && !next->anon_vma) - exporter = remove2; + if (remove != NULL && !next->anon_vma) + error = dup_anon_vma(vma, remove2); + else + error = dup_anon_vma(vma, remove); } else if (end > next->vm_start) { /* @@ -793,9 +813,8 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, * mprotect case 5 shifting the boundary up. */ adjust_next = (end - next->vm_start); - exporter = next; - importer = vma; - VM_WARN_ON(expand != importer); + VM_WARN_ON(expand != vma); + error = dup_anon_vma(vma, next); } else if (end < vma->vm_end) { /* * vma shrinks, and !insert tells it's not @@ -803,24 +822,11 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, * mprotect case 4 shifting the boundary down. */ adjust_next = -(vma->vm_end - end); - exporter = vma; - importer = next; - VM_WARN_ON(expand != importer); - } - - /* - * Easily overlooked: when mprotect shifts the boundary, - * make sure the expanding vma has anon_vma set if the - * shrinking vma had, to cover any anon pages imported. - */ - if (exporter && exporter->anon_vma && !importer->anon_vma) { - int error; - - importer->anon_vma = exporter->anon_vma; - error = anon_vma_clone(importer, exporter); - if (error) - return error; + VM_WARN_ON(expand != next); + error = dup_anon_vma(next, vma); } + if (error) + return error; } if (vma_iter_prealloc(vmi)) From 0f24c3267cd8978ea139c109a545ec6d0e8c3fe2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:48 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 248/414] mm/mmap: convert do_brk_flags() to use vma_prepare() and vma_complete() Use the abstracted vma locking for do_brk_flags() Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-48-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/mmap.c | 12 ++++-------- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 265c4605dad2c..604ba8293a95e 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -2936,6 +2936,7 @@ static int do_brk_flags(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; + struct vma_prepare vp; validate_mm_mt(mm); /* @@ -2963,18 +2964,13 @@ static int do_brk_flags(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, goto unacct_fail; vma_adjust_trans_huge(vma, vma->vm_start, addr + len, 0); - if (vma->anon_vma) { - anon_vma_lock_write(vma->anon_vma); - anon_vma_interval_tree_pre_update_vma(vma); - } + init_vma_prep(&vp, vma); + vma_prepare(&vp); vma->vm_end = addr + len; vma->vm_flags |= VM_SOFTDIRTY; vma_iter_store(vmi, vma); - if (vma->anon_vma) { - anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(vma); - anon_vma_unlock_write(vma->anon_vma); - } + vma_complete(&vp, vmi, mm); khugepaged_enter_vma(vma, flags); goto out; } From 7dc7370a193d80cafaabdb58a2d576949ecf9a6b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:49 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 249/414] mm/mmap: remove __vma_adjust() Inline the work of __vma_adjust() into vma_merge(). This reduces code size and has the added benefits of the comments for the cases being located with the code. Change the comments referencing vma_adjust() accordingly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-49-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- kernel/events/uprobes.c | 2 +- mm/filemap.c | 2 +- mm/mmap.c | 250 ++++++++++++++++------------------------ mm/rmap.c | 15 +-- 4 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 162 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/events/uprobes.c b/kernel/events/uprobes.c index 1a3904e0179c7..59887c69d54c1 100644 --- a/kernel/events/uprobes.c +++ b/kernel/events/uprobes.c @@ -1351,7 +1351,7 @@ static int delayed_ref_ctr_inc(struct vm_area_struct *vma) } /* - * Called from mmap_region/vma_adjust with mm->mmap_lock acquired. + * Called from mmap_region/vma_merge with mm->mmap_lock acquired. * * Currently we ignore all errors and always return 0, the callers * can't handle the failure anyway. diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c index c915ded191f03..992554c18f1f8 100644 --- a/mm/filemap.c +++ b/mm/filemap.c @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ * ->i_pages lock (__sync_single_inode) * * ->i_mmap_rwsem - * ->anon_vma.lock (vma_adjust) + * ->anon_vma.lock (vma_merge) * * ->anon_vma.lock * ->page_table_lock or pte_lock (anon_vma_prepare and various) diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 604ba8293a95e..fb48cf14cb4ad 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -740,133 +740,6 @@ int vma_shrink(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, return 0; } -/* - * We cannot adjust vm_start, vm_end, vm_pgoff fields of a vma that - * is already present in an i_mmap tree without adjusting the tree. - * The following helper function should be used when such adjustments - * are necessary. The "insert" vma (if any) is to be inserted - * before we drop the necessary locks. - */ -int __vma_adjust(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff, - struct vm_area_struct *expand) -{ - struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; - struct vm_area_struct *remove2 = NULL; - struct vm_area_struct *remove = NULL; - struct vm_area_struct *next = find_vma(mm, vma->vm_end); - struct vm_area_struct *orig_vma = vma; - struct file *file = vma->vm_file; - bool vma_changed = false; - long adjust_next = 0; - struct vma_prepare vma_prep; - - if (next) { - int error = 0; - - if (end >= next->vm_end) { - /* - * vma expands, overlapping all the next, and - * perhaps the one after too (mprotect case 6). - * The only other cases that gets here are - * case 1, case 7 and case 8. - */ - if (next == expand) { - /* - * The only case where we don't expand "vma" - * and we expand "next" instead is case 8. - */ - VM_WARN_ON(end != next->vm_end); - /* - * we're removing "vma" and that to do so we - * swapped "vma" and "next". - */ - VM_WARN_ON(file != next->vm_file); - swap(vma, next); - remove = next; - } else { - VM_WARN_ON(expand != vma); - /* - * case 1, 6, 7, remove next. - * case 6 also removes the one beyond next - */ - remove = next; - if (end > next->vm_end) - remove2 = find_vma(mm, next->vm_end); - - VM_WARN_ON(remove2 != NULL && - end != remove2->vm_end); - } - - /* - * If next doesn't have anon_vma, import from vma after - * next, if the vma overlaps with it. - */ - if (remove != NULL && !next->anon_vma) - error = dup_anon_vma(vma, remove2); - else - error = dup_anon_vma(vma, remove); - - } else if (end > next->vm_start) { - /* - * vma expands, overlapping part of the next: - * mprotect case 5 shifting the boundary up. - */ - adjust_next = (end - next->vm_start); - VM_WARN_ON(expand != vma); - error = dup_anon_vma(vma, next); - } else if (end < vma->vm_end) { - /* - * vma shrinks, and !insert tells it's not - * split_vma inserting another: so it must be - * mprotect case 4 shifting the boundary down. - */ - adjust_next = -(vma->vm_end - end); - VM_WARN_ON(expand != next); - error = dup_anon_vma(next, vma); - } - if (error) - return error; - } - - if (vma_iter_prealloc(vmi)) - return -ENOMEM; - - vma_adjust_trans_huge(orig_vma, start, end, adjust_next); - - init_multi_vma_prep(&vma_prep, vma, adjust_next ? next : NULL, remove, - remove2); - VM_WARN_ON(vma_prep.anon_vma && adjust_next && next->anon_vma && - vma_prep.anon_vma != next->anon_vma); - - vma_prepare(&vma_prep); - - if (start < vma->vm_start || end > vma->vm_end) - vma_changed = true; - - vma->vm_start = start; - vma->vm_end = end; - vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff; - - if (vma_changed) - vma_iter_store(vmi, vma); - - if (adjust_next) { - next->vm_start += adjust_next; - next->vm_pgoff += adjust_next >> PAGE_SHIFT; - if (adjust_next < 0) { - WARN_ON_ONCE(vma_changed); - vma_iter_store(vmi, next); - } - } - - vma_complete(&vma_prep, vmi, mm); - vma_iter_free(vmi); - validate_mm(mm); - - return 0; -} - /* * If the vma has a ->close operation then the driver probably needs to release * per-vma resources, so we don't attempt to merge those. @@ -993,7 +866,7 @@ can_vma_merge_after(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags, * It is important for case 8 that the vma NNNN overlapping the * region AAAA is never going to extended over XXXX. Instead XXXX must * be extended in region AAAA and NNNN must be removed. This way in - * all cases where vma_merge succeeds, the moment vma_adjust drops the + * all cases where vma_merge succeeds, the moment vma_merge drops the * rmap_locks, the properties of the merged vma will be already * correct for the whole merged range. Some of those properties like * vm_page_prot/vm_flags may be accessed by rmap_walks and they must @@ -1003,6 +876,12 @@ can_vma_merge_after(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags, * or other rmap walkers (if working on addresses beyond the "end" * parameter) may establish ptes with the wrong permissions of NNNN * instead of the right permissions of XXXX. + * + * In the code below: + * PPPP is represented by *prev + * NNNN is represented by *mid (and possibly equal to *next) + * XXXX is represented by *next or not represented at all. + * AAAA is not represented - it will be merged or the function will return NULL */ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *prev, unsigned long addr, @@ -1013,11 +892,19 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *mm, struct anon_vma_name *anon_name) { pgoff_t pglen = (end - addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + pgoff_t vma_pgoff; struct vm_area_struct *mid, *next, *res = NULL; + struct vm_area_struct *vma, *adjust, *remove, *remove2; int err = -1; bool merge_prev = false; bool merge_next = false; + bool vma_expanded = false; + struct vma_prepare vp; + unsigned long vma_end = end; + long adj_next = 0; + unsigned long vma_start = addr; + validate_mm(mm); /* * We later require that vma->vm_flags == vm_flags, * so this tests vma->vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL, too. @@ -1035,13 +922,17 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *mm, VM_WARN_ON(mid && end > mid->vm_end); VM_WARN_ON(addr >= end); - /* Can we merge the predecessor? */ - if (prev && prev->vm_end == addr && - mpol_equal(vma_policy(prev), policy) && - can_vma_merge_after(prev, vm_flags, - anon_vma, file, pgoff, - vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_name)) { - merge_prev = true; + if (prev) { + res = prev; + vma = prev; + vma_start = prev->vm_start; + vma_pgoff = prev->vm_pgoff; + /* Can we merge the predecessor? */ + if (prev->vm_end == addr && mpol_equal(vma_policy(prev), policy) + && can_vma_merge_after(prev, vm_flags, anon_vma, file, + pgoff, vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_name)) { + merge_prev = true; + } } /* Can we merge the successor? */ if (next && end == next->vm_start && @@ -1051,32 +942,85 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *mm, vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_name)) { merge_next = true; } + + remove = remove2 = adjust = NULL; /* Can we merge both the predecessor and the successor? */ if (merge_prev && merge_next && - is_mergeable_anon_vma(prev->anon_vma, - next->anon_vma, NULL)) { /* cases 1, 6 */ - err = __vma_adjust(vmi, prev, prev->vm_start, - next->vm_end, prev->vm_pgoff, prev); - res = prev; - } else if (merge_prev) { /* cases 2, 5, 7 */ - err = __vma_adjust(vmi, prev, prev->vm_start, - end, prev->vm_pgoff, prev); - res = prev; + is_mergeable_anon_vma(prev->anon_vma, next->anon_vma, NULL)) { + remove = mid; /* case 1 */ + vma_end = next->vm_end; + err = dup_anon_vma(res, remove); + if (mid != next) { /* case 6 */ + remove2 = next; + if (!remove->anon_vma) + err = dup_anon_vma(res, remove2); + } + } else if (merge_prev) { + err = 0; /* case 2 */ + if (mid && end > mid->vm_start) { + err = dup_anon_vma(res, mid); + if (end == mid->vm_end) { /* case 7 */ + remove = mid; + } else { /* case 5 */ + adjust = mid; + adj_next = (end - mid->vm_start); + } + } } else if (merge_next) { - if (prev && addr < prev->vm_end) /* case 4 */ - err = __vma_adjust(vmi, prev, prev->vm_start, - addr, prev->vm_pgoff, next); - else /* cases 3, 8 */ - err = __vma_adjust(vmi, mid, addr, next->vm_end, - next->vm_pgoff - pglen, next); res = next; + if (prev && addr < prev->vm_end) { /* case 4 */ + vma_end = addr; + adjust = mid; + adj_next = -(vma->vm_end - addr); + err = dup_anon_vma(res, adjust); + } else { + vma = next; /* case 3 */ + vma_start = addr; + vma_end = next->vm_end; + vma_pgoff = next->vm_pgoff; + err = 0; + if (mid != next) { /* case 8 */ + remove = mid; + err = dup_anon_vma(res, remove); + } + } } - /* - * Cannot merge with predecessor or successor or error in __vma_adjust? - */ + /* Cannot merge or error in anon_vma clone */ if (err) return NULL; + + if (vma_iter_prealloc(vmi)) + return NULL; + + vma_adjust_trans_huge(vma, vma_start, vma_end, adj_next); + init_multi_vma_prep(&vp, vma, adjust, remove, remove2); + VM_WARN_ON(vp.anon_vma && adjust && adjust->anon_vma && + vp.anon_vma != adjust->anon_vma); + + vma_prepare(&vp); + if (vma_start < vma->vm_start || vma_end > vma->vm_end) + vma_expanded = true; + + vma->vm_start = vma_start; + vma->vm_end = vma_end; + vma->vm_pgoff = vma_pgoff; + + if (vma_expanded) + vma_iter_store(vmi, vma); + + if (adj_next) { + adjust->vm_start += adj_next; + adjust->vm_pgoff += adj_next >> PAGE_SHIFT; + if (adj_next < 0) { + WARN_ON(vma_expanded); + vma_iter_store(vmi, next); + } + } + + vma_complete(&vp, vmi, mm); + vma_iter_free(vmi); + validate_mm(mm); khugepaged_enter_vma(res, vm_flags); if (res) diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c index 43760d6220409..86fccc2b9fc94 100644 --- a/mm/rmap.c +++ b/mm/rmap.c @@ -262,11 +262,12 @@ static inline void unlock_anon_vma_root(struct anon_vma *root) * Attach the anon_vmas from src to dst. * Returns 0 on success, -ENOMEM on failure. * - * anon_vma_clone() is called by __vma_adjust(), __split_vma(), copy_vma() and - * anon_vma_fork(). The first three want an exact copy of src, while the last - * one, anon_vma_fork(), may try to reuse an existing anon_vma to prevent - * endless growth of anon_vma. Since dst->anon_vma is set to NULL before call, - * we can identify this case by checking (!dst->anon_vma && src->anon_vma). + * anon_vma_clone() is called by vma_expand(), vma_merge(), __split_vma(), + * copy_vma() and anon_vma_fork(). The first four want an exact copy of src, + * while the last one, anon_vma_fork(), may try to reuse an existing anon_vma to + * prevent endless growth of anon_vma. Since dst->anon_vma is set to NULL before + * call, we can identify this case by checking (!dst->anon_vma && + * src->anon_vma). * * If (!dst->anon_vma && src->anon_vma) is true, this function tries to find * and reuse existing anon_vma which has no vmas and only one child anon_vma. @@ -1253,7 +1254,7 @@ void page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_ANON_MAPPED, nr); if (likely(!folio_test_ksm(folio))) { - /* address might be in next vma when migration races vma_adjust */ + /* address might be in next vma when migration races vma_merge */ if (first) __page_set_anon_rmap(folio, page, vma, address, !!(flags & RMAP_EXCLUSIVE)); @@ -2524,7 +2525,7 @@ void hugepage_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, BUG_ON(!folio_test_locked(folio)); BUG_ON(!anon_vma); - /* address might be in next vma when migration races vma_adjust */ + /* address might be in next vma when migration races vma_merge */ first = atomic_inc_and_test(&folio->_entire_mapcount); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!first && (flags & RMAP_EXCLUSIVE), page); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!first && PageAnonExclusive(page), page); From 38e7f96fc556537b5f1aacab91792992b79cebd2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 14:57:13 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 250/414] mm/mmap: fix vma_merge() offset when expanding the next vma The vm_pgoff was being set incorrectly when expanding the next VMA to a lower address. Fix the issue by using the mid->vm_pgoff value for this merge case (aka case 8). Note that this does not change case 3's vm_pgoff as next and mid are the same VMA. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230130195713.2881766-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reported-by: Sanan Hasanov <sanan.hasanov@knights.ucf.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/IA1PR07MB983017D2FBA174D2FF78CEB6ABCE9@IA1PR07MB9830.namprd07.prod.outlook.com/ Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/mmap.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index fb48cf14cb4ad..8ce4cee42dce1 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -977,7 +977,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *mm, vma = next; /* case 3 */ vma_start = addr; vma_end = next->vm_end; - vma_pgoff = next->vm_pgoff; + vma_pgoff = mid->vm_pgoff; err = 0; if (mid != next) { /* case 8 */ remove = mid; From 303999bf16d21488f398fee9840af4f146070618 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 11:26:50 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 251/414] vma_merge: set vma iterator to correct position. When merging the previous value, set the vma iterator to the previous slot. Don't use the vma iterator to get the next/prev so that it is in the correct position for a write. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-50-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/mmap.c | 4 +--- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 8ce4cee42dce1..b698a96d05116 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -932,6 +932,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *mm, && can_vma_merge_after(prev, vm_flags, anon_vma, file, pgoff, vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_name)) { merge_prev = true; + vma_prev(vmi); } } /* Can we merge the successor? */ @@ -1023,9 +1024,6 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *mm, validate_mm(mm); khugepaged_enter_vma(res, vm_flags); - if (res) - vma_iter_set(vmi, end); - return res; } From 5f1482684d34458a23d91c88b9cf27fae2cffe7e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 03:46:20 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 252/414] mm: memory-failure: add memory failure stats to sysfs Patch series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error statistics", v2. Background ========== In the RFC for Kernel Support of Memory Error Detection [1], one advantage of software-based scanning over hardware patrol scrubber is the ability to make statistics visible to system administrators. The statistics include 2 categories: * Memory error statistics, for example, how many memory error are encountered, how many of them are recovered by the kernel. Note these memory errors are non-fatal to kernel: during the machine check exception (MCE) handling kernel already classified MCE's severity to be unnecessary to panic (but either action required or optional). * Scanner statistics, for example how many times the scanner have fully scanned a NUMA node, how many errors are first detected by the scanner. The memory error statistics are useful to userspace and actually not specific to scanner detected memory errors, and are the focus of this patchset. Motivation ========== Memory error stats are important to userspace but insufficient in kernel today. Datacenter administrators can better monitor a machine's memory health with the visible stats. For example, while memory errors are inevitable on servers with 10+ TB memory, starting server maintenance when there are only 1~2 recovered memory errors could be overreacting; in cloud production environment maintenance usually means live migrate all the workload running on the server and this usually causes nontrivial disruption to the customer. Providing insight into the scope of memory errors on a system helps to determine the appropriate follow-up action. In addition, the kernel's existing memory error stats need to be standardized so that userspace can reliably count on their usefulness. Today kernel provides following memory error info to userspace, but they are not sufficient or have disadvantages: * HardwareCorrupted in /proc/meminfo: number of bytes poisoned in total, not per NUMA node stats though * ras:memory_failure_event: only available after explicitly enabled * /dev/mcelog provides many useful info about the MCEs, but doesn't capture how memory_failure recovered memory MCEs * kernel logs: userspace needs to process log text Exposing memory error stats is also a good start for the in-kernel memory error detector. Today the data source of memory error stats are either direct memory error consumption, or hardware patrol scrubber detection (either signaled as UCNA or SRAO). Once in-kernel memory scanner is implemented, it will be the main source as it is usually configured to scan memory DIMMs constantly and faster than hardware patrol scrubber. How Implemented =============== As Naoya pointed out [2], exposing memory error statistics to userspace is useful independent of software or hardware scanner. Therefore we implement the memory error statistics independent of the in-kernel memory error detector. It exposes the following per NUMA node memory error counters: /sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/total /sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/recovered /sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/ignored /sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/failed /sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/delayed These counters describe how many raw pages are poisoned and after the attempted recoveries by the kernel, their resolutions: how many are recovered, ignored, failed, or delayed respectively. This approach can be easier to extend for future use cases than /proc/meminfo, trace event, and log. The following math holds for the statistics: * total = recovered + ignored + failed + delayed These memory error stats are reset during machine boot. The 1st commit introduces these sysfs entries. The 2nd commit populates memory error stats every time memory_failure attempts memory error recovery. The 3rd commit adds documentations for introduced stats. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/7E670362-C29E-4626-B546-26530D54F937@gmail.com/T/#mc22959244f5388891c523882e61163c6e4d703af [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/7E670362-C29E-4626-B546-26530D54F937@gmail.com/T/#m52d8d7a333d8536bd7ce74253298858b1c0c0ac6 This patch (of 3): Today kernel provides following memory error info to userspace, but each has its own disadvantage * HardwareCorrupted in /proc/meminfo: number of bytes poisoned in total, not per NUMA node stats though * ras:memory_failure_event: only available after explicitly enabled * /dev/mcelog provides many useful info about the MCEs, but doesn't capture how memory_failure recovered memory MCEs * kernel logs: userspace needs to process log text Exposes per NUMA node memory error stats as sysfs entries: /sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/total /sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/recovered /sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/ignored /sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/failed /sys/devices/system/node/node${X}/memory_failure/delayed These counters describe how many raw pages are poisoned and after the attempted recoveries by the kernel, their resolutions: how many are recovered, ignored, failed, or delayed respectively. The following math holds for the statistics: * total = recovered + ignored + failed + delayed Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120034622.2698268-1-jiaqiyan@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120034622.2698268-2-jiaqiyan@google.com Signed-off-by: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- drivers/base/node.c | 3 +++ include/linux/mm.h | 5 +++++ include/linux/mmzone.h | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ mm/memory-failure.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 71 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/base/node.c b/drivers/base/node.c index faf3597a96da9..b46db17124f34 100644 --- a/drivers/base/node.c +++ b/drivers/base/node.c @@ -586,6 +586,9 @@ static const struct attribute_group *node_dev_groups[] = { &node_dev_group, #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_NODE_DEV_GROUP &arch_node_dev_group, +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE + &memory_failure_attr_group, #endif NULL }; diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 3d1a05db60e0a..a87cfab250868 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -3497,6 +3497,11 @@ enum mf_action_page_type { MF_MSG_UNKNOWN, }; +/* + * Sysfs entries for memory failure handling statistics. + */ +extern const struct attribute_group memory_failure_attr_group; + #if defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) || defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS) extern void clear_huge_page(struct page *page, unsigned long addr_hint, diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h index 977be526c9392..9fb1b03b83b23 100644 --- a/include/linux/mmzone.h +++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h @@ -1212,6 +1212,31 @@ struct deferred_split { }; #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE +/* + * Per NUMA node memory failure handling statistics. + */ +struct memory_failure_stats { + /* + * Number of raw pages poisoned. + * Cases not accounted: memory outside kernel control, offline page, + * arch-specific memory_failure (SGX), hwpoison_filter() filtered + * error events, and unpoison actions from hwpoison_unpoison. + */ + unsigned long total; + /* + * Recovery results of poisoned raw pages handled by memory_failure, + * in sync with mf_result. + * total = ignored + failed + delayed + recovered. + * total * PAGE_SIZE * #nodes = /proc/meminfo/HardwareCorrupted. + */ + unsigned long ignored; + unsigned long failed; + unsigned long delayed; + unsigned long recovered; +}; +#endif + /* * On NUMA machines, each NUMA node would have a pg_data_t to describe * it's memory layout. On UMA machines there is a single pglist_data which @@ -1357,6 +1382,9 @@ typedef struct pglist_data { #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA struct memory_tier __rcu *memtier; #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE + struct memory_failure_stats mf_stats; +#endif } pg_data_t; #define node_present_pages(nid) (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_present_pages) diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c index c0cea3e2d0983..77f673d93d6ce 100644 --- a/mm/memory-failure.c +++ b/mm/memory-failure.c @@ -87,6 +87,41 @@ inline void num_poisoned_pages_sub(unsigned long pfn, long i) memblk_nr_poison_sub(pfn, i); } +/** + * MF_ATTR_RO - Create sysfs entry for each memory failure statistics. + * @_name: name of the file in the per NUMA sysfs directory. + */ +#define MF_ATTR_RO(_name) \ +static ssize_t _name##_show(struct device *dev, \ + struct device_attribute *attr, \ + char *buf) \ +{ \ + struct memory_failure_stats *mf_stats = \ + &NODE_DATA(dev->id)->mf_stats; \ + return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", mf_stats->_name); \ +} \ +static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(_name) + +MF_ATTR_RO(total); +MF_ATTR_RO(ignored); +MF_ATTR_RO(failed); +MF_ATTR_RO(delayed); +MF_ATTR_RO(recovered); + +static struct attribute *memory_failure_attr[] = { + &dev_attr_total.attr, + &dev_attr_ignored.attr, + &dev_attr_failed.attr, + &dev_attr_delayed.attr, + &dev_attr_recovered.attr, + NULL, +}; + +const struct attribute_group memory_failure_attr_group = { + .name = "memory_failure", + .attrs = memory_failure_attr, +}; + /* * Return values: * 1: the page is dissolved (if needed) and taken off from buddy, From 45654e5b01bfa706e06114142d29ed69efd4986f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 03:46:21 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 253/414] mm: memory-failure: bump memory failure stats to pglist_data Right before memory_failure finishes its handling, accumulate poisoned page's resolution counters to pglist_data's memory_failure_stats, so as to update the corresponding sysfs entries. Tested: 1) Start an application to allocate memory buffer chunks 2) Convert random memory buffer addresses to physical addresses 3) Inject memory errors using EINJ at chosen physical addresses 4) Access poisoned memory buffer and recover from SIGBUS 5) Check counter values under /sys/devices/system/node/node*/memory_failure/* Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120034622.2698268-3-jiaqiyan@google.com Signed-off-by: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/memory-failure.c | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+) diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c index 77f673d93d6ce..db85c2d37f70a 100644 --- a/mm/memory-failure.c +++ b/mm/memory-failure.c @@ -1227,6 +1227,39 @@ static struct page_state error_states[] = { #undef slab #undef reserved +static void update_per_node_mf_stats(unsigned long pfn, + enum mf_result result) +{ + int nid = MAX_NUMNODES; + struct memory_failure_stats *mf_stats = NULL; + + nid = pfn_to_nid(pfn); + if (unlikely(nid < 0 || nid >= MAX_NUMNODES)) { + WARN_ONCE(1, "Memory failure: pfn=%#lx, invalid nid=%d", pfn, nid); + return; + } + + mf_stats = &NODE_DATA(nid)->mf_stats; + switch (result) { + case MF_IGNORED: + ++mf_stats->ignored; + break; + case MF_FAILED: + ++mf_stats->failed; + break; + case MF_DELAYED: + ++mf_stats->delayed; + break; + case MF_RECOVERED: + ++mf_stats->recovered; + break; + default: + WARN_ONCE(1, "Memory failure: mf_result=%d is not properly handled", result); + break; + } + ++mf_stats->total; +} + /* * "Dirty/Clean" indication is not 100% accurate due to the possibility of * setting PG_dirty outside page lock. See also comment above set_page_dirty(). @@ -1237,6 +1270,9 @@ static int action_result(unsigned long pfn, enum mf_action_page_type type, trace_memory_failure_event(pfn, type, result); num_poisoned_pages_inc(pfn); + + update_per_node_mf_stats(pfn, result); + pr_err("%#lx: recovery action for %s: %s\n", pfn, action_page_types[type], action_name[result]); From 003adaf18e53e955b3c908393295a281e37a8505 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 03:46:22 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 254/414] mm: memory-failure: document memory failure stats Add documentation for memory_failure's per NUMA node sysfs entries Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120034622.2698268-4-jiaqiyan@google.com Signed-off-by: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node index 8db67aa472f16..402af4b2b905f 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node +++ b/Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-devices-node @@ -182,3 +182,42 @@ Date: November 2021 Contact: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Description: The total amount of SGX physical memory in bytes. + +What: /sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/memory_failure/total +Date: January 2023 +Contact: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com> +Description: + The total number of raw poisoned pages (pages containing + corrupted data due to memory errors) on a NUMA node. + +What: /sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/memory_failure/ignored +Date: January 2023 +Contact: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com> +Description: + Of the raw poisoned pages on a NUMA node, how many pages are + ignored by memory error recovery attempt, usually because + support for this type of pages is unavailable, and kernel + gives up the recovery. + +What: /sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/memory_failure/failed +Date: January 2023 +Contact: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com> +Description: + Of the raw poisoned pages on a NUMA node, how many pages are + failed by memory error recovery attempt. This usually means + a key recovery operation failed. + +What: /sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/memory_failure/delayed +Date: January 2023 +Contact: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com> +Description: + Of the raw poisoned pages on a NUMA node, how many pages are + delayed by memory error recovery attempt. Delayed poisoned + pages usually will be retried by kernel. + +What: /sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/memory_failure/recovered +Date: January 2023 +Contact: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com> +Description: + Of the raw poisoned pages on a NUMA node, how many pages are + recovered by memory error recovery attempt. From 2517f179295e51a9b2a09746e1c9be465e6baa3e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Date: Sun, 22 Jan 2023 01:50:54 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 255/414] mm/page_owner: record single timestamp value for high order allocations When allocating a high-order page, separate allocation timestamp is recorded for each sub-page resulting in different timestamp values between them. This behavior is not consistent with the behavior when recording free timestamp and caused confusion when analyzing memory dumps. Record single timestamp for the entire allocation, aligning with the behavior for free timestamps. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230121165054.520507-1-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/page_owner.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/page_owner.c b/mm/page_owner.c index f0553bedb39de..80dc8f4050faa 100644 --- a/mm/page_owner.c +++ b/mm/page_owner.c @@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ static inline void __set_page_owner_handle(struct page_ext *page_ext, { struct page_owner *page_owner; int i; + u64 ts_nsec = local_clock(); for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) { page_owner = get_page_owner(page_ext); @@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ static inline void __set_page_owner_handle(struct page_ext *page_ext, page_owner->last_migrate_reason = -1; page_owner->pid = current->pid; page_owner->tgid = current->tgid; - page_owner->ts_nsec = local_clock(); + page_owner->ts_nsec = ts_nsec; strscpy(page_owner->comm, current->comm, sizeof(page_owner->comm)); __set_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags); From eafe613de6ef94199c3d8e6dd1bd61f8e1103f5a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Date: Sat, 21 Jan 2023 12:11:51 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 256/414] mm/sparse: fix "unused function 'pgdat_to_phys'" warning W=1 build with clangs complains: mm/sparse.c:347:27: warning: unused function 'pgdat_to_phys' [-Wunused-function] static inline phys_addr_t pgdat_to_phys(struct pglist_data *pgdat) ^ 1 warning generated. pgdat_to_phys() is only used by functions defined when CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE=y. Move pgdat_to_phys() under #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE to make clang happy. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230121101151.1703292-1-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202301210155.1E5zABb5-lkp@intel.com Cc: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/sparse.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/sparse.c b/mm/sparse.c index 2779b419ef2a2..fb7aeb1899a45 100644 --- a/mm/sparse.c +++ b/mm/sparse.c @@ -318,6 +318,7 @@ size_t mem_section_usage_size(void) return sizeof(struct mem_section_usage) + usemap_size(); } +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE static inline phys_addr_t pgdat_to_phys(struct pglist_data *pgdat) { #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA @@ -328,7 +329,6 @@ static inline phys_addr_t pgdat_to_phys(struct pglist_data *pgdat) #endif } -#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE static struct mem_section_usage * __init sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_pgdat_section(struct pglist_data *pgdat, unsigned long size) From 3736051277409e3a22a91b4600179e8b0a50e0d6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Date: Tue, 17 Jan 2023 14:28:34 +0530 Subject: [PATCH 257/414] Revert "remoteproc: qcom_q6v5_mss: map/unmap metadata region before/after use" This reverts commit fc156629b23a21181e473e60341e3a78af25a1d4. This commit manages to do three API violations at once: - dereference the return value of dma_alloc_attrs with the DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING mapping, which is clearly forbidden and will do the wrong thing on various dma mapping implementations. The fact that dma-direct uses a struct page as a cookie is an undocumented implementation detail - include dma-map-ops.h and use pgprot_dmacoherent despite a clear comment documenting that this is not acceptable - use of the VM_DMA_COHERENT for something that is not the dma-mapping code - use of VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS for vmap, while it is only supported for vmalloc Acked-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Sibi Sankar <quic_sibis@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117085840.32356-6-quic_sibis@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- drivers/remoteproc/qcom_q6v5_mss.c | 38 +++++------------------------- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/remoteproc/qcom_q6v5_mss.c b/drivers/remoteproc/qcom_q6v5_mss.c index fddb63cffee07..a8b141db4de63 100644 --- a/drivers/remoteproc/qcom_q6v5_mss.c +++ b/drivers/remoteproc/qcom_q6v5_mss.c @@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ #include <linux/clk.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/devcoredump.h> -#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h> #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> @@ -933,52 +932,27 @@ static void q6v5proc_halt_axi_port(struct q6v5 *qproc, static int q6v5_mpss_init_image(struct q6v5 *qproc, const struct firmware *fw, const char *fw_name) { - unsigned long dma_attrs = DMA_ATTR_FORCE_CONTIGUOUS | DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING; - unsigned long flags = VM_DMA_COHERENT | VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS; - struct page **pages; - struct page *page; + unsigned long dma_attrs = DMA_ATTR_FORCE_CONTIGUOUS; dma_addr_t phys; void *metadata; int mdata_perm; int xferop_ret; size_t size; - void *vaddr; - int count; + void *ptr; int ret; - int i; metadata = qcom_mdt_read_metadata(fw, &size, fw_name, qproc->dev); if (IS_ERR(metadata)) return PTR_ERR(metadata); - page = dma_alloc_attrs(qproc->dev, size, &phys, GFP_KERNEL, dma_attrs); - if (!page) { + ptr = dma_alloc_attrs(qproc->dev, size, &phys, GFP_KERNEL, dma_attrs); + if (!ptr) { kfree(metadata); dev_err(qproc->dev, "failed to allocate mdt buffer\n"); return -ENOMEM; } - count = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - pages = kmalloc_array(count, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!pages) { - ret = -ENOMEM; - goto free_dma_attrs; - } - - for (i = 0; i < count; i++) - pages[i] = nth_page(page, i); - - vaddr = vmap(pages, count, flags, pgprot_dmacoherent(PAGE_KERNEL)); - kfree(pages); - if (!vaddr) { - dev_err(qproc->dev, "unable to map memory region: %pa+%zx\n", &phys, size); - ret = -EBUSY; - goto free_dma_attrs; - } - - memcpy(vaddr, metadata, size); - - vunmap(vaddr); + memcpy(ptr, metadata, size); /* Hypervisor mapping to access metadata by modem */ mdata_perm = BIT(QCOM_SCM_VMID_HLOS); @@ -1008,7 +982,7 @@ static int q6v5_mpss_init_image(struct q6v5 *qproc, const struct firmware *fw, "mdt buffer not reclaimed system may become unstable\n"); free_dma_attrs: - dma_free_attrs(qproc->dev, size, page, phys, dma_attrs); + dma_free_attrs(qproc->dev, size, ptr, phys, dma_attrs); kfree(metadata); return ret < 0 ? ret : 0; From 2b9e71e48a61eecd60d4d0b32625632d295bdeaa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Date: Sat, 21 Jan 2023 08:10:42 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 258/414] mm: reject vmap with VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS Patch series "cleanup vfree and vunmap". This little series untangles the vfree and vunmap code path a bit. This patch (of 10): VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS is just for use with vmalloc as it is tied to freeing the underlying pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230121071051.1143058-1-hch@lst.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230121071051.1143058-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/vmalloc.c | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c index a9bd3a1b93bb1..076ed430634df 100644 --- a/mm/vmalloc.c +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c @@ -2883,6 +2883,9 @@ void *vmap(struct page **pages, unsigned int count, might_sleep(); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS)) + return NULL; + /* * Your top guard is someone else's bottom guard. Not having a top * guard compromises someone else's mappings too. From 674369727ea6b9c5de5229d4625fd6397e8940cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Date: Sat, 21 Jan 2023 08:10:43 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 259/414] mm: remove __vfree __vfree is a subset of vfree that just skips a few checks, and which is only used by vfree and an error cleanup path. Fold __vfree into vfree and switch the only other caller to call vfree() instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230121071051.1143058-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/vmalloc.c | 18 ++++++------------ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c index 076ed430634df..3438302debc54 100644 --- a/mm/vmalloc.c +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c @@ -2801,14 +2801,6 @@ void vfree_atomic(const void *addr) __vfree_deferred(addr); } -static void __vfree(const void *addr) -{ - if (unlikely(in_interrupt())) - __vfree_deferred(addr); - else - __vunmap(addr, 1); -} - /** * vfree - Release memory allocated by vmalloc() * @addr: Memory base address @@ -2836,8 +2828,10 @@ void vfree(const void *addr) if (!addr) return; - - __vfree(addr); + if (unlikely(in_interrupt())) + __vfree_deferred(addr); + else + __vunmap(addr, 1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfree); @@ -3104,7 +3098,7 @@ static void *__vmalloc_area_node(struct vm_struct *area, gfp_t gfp_mask, /* * If not enough pages were obtained to accomplish an - * allocation request, free them via __vfree() if any. + * allocation request, free them via vfree() if any. */ if (area->nr_pages != nr_small_pages) { warn_alloc(gfp_mask, NULL, @@ -3144,7 +3138,7 @@ static void *__vmalloc_area_node(struct vm_struct *area, gfp_t gfp_mask, return area->addr; fail: - __vfree(area->addr); + vfree(area->addr); return NULL; } From 707d98bfa0edd5ac446255ddea7c3e72b062e385 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Date: Sat, 21 Jan 2023 08:10:44 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 260/414] mm: remove __vfree_deferred Fold __vfree_deferred into vfree_atomic, and call vfree_atomic early on from vfree if called from interrupt context so that the extra low-level helper can be avoided. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230121071051.1143058-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/vmalloc.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++-------------------------- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c index 3438302debc54..f11b41af686f9 100644 --- a/mm/vmalloc.c +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c @@ -2769,20 +2769,6 @@ static void __vunmap(const void *addr, int deallocate_pages) kfree(area); } -static inline void __vfree_deferred(const void *addr) -{ - /* - * Use raw_cpu_ptr() because this can be called from preemptible - * context. Preemption is absolutely fine here, because the llist_add() - * implementation is lockless, so it works even if we are adding to - * another cpu's list. schedule_work() should be fine with this too. - */ - struct vfree_deferred *p = raw_cpu_ptr(&vfree_deferred); - - if (llist_add((struct llist_node *)addr, &p->list)) - schedule_work(&p->wq); -} - /** * vfree_atomic - release memory allocated by vmalloc() * @addr: memory base address @@ -2792,13 +2778,19 @@ static inline void __vfree_deferred(const void *addr) */ void vfree_atomic(const void *addr) { - BUG_ON(in_nmi()); + struct vfree_deferred *p = raw_cpu_ptr(&vfree_deferred); + BUG_ON(in_nmi()); kmemleak_free(addr); - if (!addr) - return; - __vfree_deferred(addr); + /* + * Use raw_cpu_ptr() because this can be called from preemptible + * context. Preemption is absolutely fine here, because the llist_add() + * implementation is lockless, so it works even if we are adding to + * another cpu's list. schedule_work() should be fine with this too. + */ + if (addr && llist_add((struct llist_node *)addr, &p->list)) + schedule_work(&p->wq); } /** @@ -2820,17 +2812,16 @@ void vfree_atomic(const void *addr) */ void vfree(const void *addr) { - BUG_ON(in_nmi()); + if (unlikely(in_interrupt())) { + vfree_atomic(addr); + return; + } + BUG_ON(in_nmi()); kmemleak_free(addr); + might_sleep(); - might_sleep_if(!in_interrupt()); - - if (!addr) - return; - if (unlikely(in_interrupt())) - __vfree_deferred(addr); - else + if (addr) __vunmap(addr, 1); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfree); From d7739cb5d46767b9642217c15585a1eeaf088edd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Date: Sat, 21 Jan 2023 08:10:45 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 261/414] mm: move vmalloc_init and free_work down in vmalloc.c Move these two functions around a bit to avoid forward declarations. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230121071051.1143058-5-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/vmalloc.c | 105 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------- 1 file changed, 52 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c index f11b41af686f9..60ac007ad1d74 100644 --- a/mm/vmalloc.c +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c @@ -89,17 +89,6 @@ struct vfree_deferred { }; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vfree_deferred, vfree_deferred); -static void __vunmap(const void *, int); - -static void free_work(struct work_struct *w) -{ - struct vfree_deferred *p = container_of(w, struct vfree_deferred, wq); - struct llist_node *t, *llnode; - - llist_for_each_safe(llnode, t, llist_del_all(&p->list)) - __vunmap((void *)llnode, 1); -} - /*** Page table manipulation functions ***/ static int vmap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot, @@ -2449,48 +2438,6 @@ static void vmap_init_free_space(void) } } -void __init vmalloc_init(void) -{ - struct vmap_area *va; - struct vm_struct *tmp; - int i; - - /* - * Create the cache for vmap_area objects. - */ - vmap_area_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(vmap_area, SLAB_PANIC); - - for_each_possible_cpu(i) { - struct vmap_block_queue *vbq; - struct vfree_deferred *p; - - vbq = &per_cpu(vmap_block_queue, i); - spin_lock_init(&vbq->lock); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vbq->free); - p = &per_cpu(vfree_deferred, i); - init_llist_head(&p->list); - INIT_WORK(&p->wq, free_work); - } - - /* Import existing vmlist entries. */ - for (tmp = vmlist; tmp; tmp = tmp->next) { - va = kmem_cache_zalloc(vmap_area_cachep, GFP_NOWAIT); - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!va)) - continue; - - va->va_start = (unsigned long)tmp->addr; - va->va_end = va->va_start + tmp->size; - va->vm = tmp; - insert_vmap_area(va, &vmap_area_root, &vmap_area_list); - } - - /* - * Now we can initialize a free vmap space. - */ - vmap_init_free_space(); - vmap_initialized = true; -} - static inline void setup_vmalloc_vm_locked(struct vm_struct *vm, struct vmap_area *va, unsigned long flags, const void *caller) { @@ -2769,6 +2716,15 @@ static void __vunmap(const void *addr, int deallocate_pages) kfree(area); } +static void delayed_vfree_work(struct work_struct *w) +{ + struct vfree_deferred *p = container_of(w, struct vfree_deferred, wq); + struct llist_node *t, *llnode; + + llist_for_each_safe(llnode, t, llist_del_all(&p->list)) + __vunmap((void *)llnode, 1); +} + /** * vfree_atomic - release memory allocated by vmalloc() * @addr: memory base address @@ -4291,3 +4247,46 @@ static int __init proc_vmalloc_init(void) module_init(proc_vmalloc_init); #endif + +void __init vmalloc_init(void) +{ + struct vmap_area *va; + struct vm_struct *tmp; + int i; + + /* + * Create the cache for vmap_area objects. + */ + vmap_area_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(vmap_area, SLAB_PANIC); + + for_each_possible_cpu(i) { + struct vmap_block_queue *vbq; + struct vfree_deferred *p; + + vbq = &per_cpu(vmap_block_queue, i); + spin_lock_init(&vbq->lock); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vbq->free); + p = &per_cpu(vfree_deferred, i); + init_llist_head(&p->list); + INIT_WORK(&p->wq, delayed_vfree_work); + } + + /* Import existing vmlist entries. */ + for (tmp = vmlist; tmp; tmp = tmp->next) { + va = kmem_cache_zalloc(vmap_area_cachep, GFP_NOWAIT); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!va)) + continue; + + va->va_start = (unsigned long)tmp->addr; + va->va_end = va->va_start + tmp->size; + va->vm = tmp; + insert_vmap_area(va, &vmap_area_root, &vmap_area_list); + } + + /* + * Now we can initialize a free vmap space. + */ + vmap_init_free_space(); + vmap_initialized = true; +} + From de3e862f1792eacd9a8a30fd6d382a404985930d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Date: Sat, 21 Jan 2023 08:10:46 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 262/414] mm: call vfree instead of __vunmap from delayed_vfree_work This adds an extra, never taken, in_interrupt() branch, but will allow to cut down the maze of vfree helpers. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230121071051.1143058-6-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/vmalloc.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c index 60ac007ad1d74..0c02866dbbb00 100644 --- a/mm/vmalloc.c +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c @@ -2722,7 +2722,7 @@ static void delayed_vfree_work(struct work_struct *w) struct llist_node *t, *llnode; llist_for_each_safe(llnode, t, llist_del_all(&p->list)) - __vunmap((void *)llnode, 1); + vfree(llnode); } /** From 6a76d6bce6c99149fc715787d62ecd45320149e1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Date: Sat, 21 Jan 2023 08:10:47 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 263/414] mm: move __remove_vm_area out of va_remove_mappings __remove_vm_area is the only part of va_remove_mappings that requires a vmap_area. Move the call out to the caller and only pass the vm_struct to va_remove_mappings. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230121071051.1143058-7-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/vmalloc.c | 10 ++++------ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c index 0c02866dbbb00..655d8765ffe7f 100644 --- a/mm/vmalloc.c +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c @@ -2614,18 +2614,15 @@ static inline void set_area_direct_map(const struct vm_struct *area, set_direct_map(area->pages[i]); } -/* Handle removing and resetting vm mappings related to the VA's vm_struct. */ -static void va_remove_mappings(struct vmap_area *va, int deallocate_pages) +/* Handle removing and resetting vm mappings related to the vm_struct. */ +static void vm_remove_mappings(struct vm_struct *area, int deallocate_pages) { - struct vm_struct *area = va->vm; unsigned long start = ULONG_MAX, end = 0; unsigned int page_order = vm_area_page_order(area); int flush_reset = area->flags & VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS; int flush_dmap = 0; int i; - __remove_vm_area(va); - /* If this is not VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS memory, no need for the below. */ if (!flush_reset) return; @@ -2691,7 +2688,8 @@ static void __vunmap(const void *addr, int deallocate_pages) kasan_poison_vmalloc(area->addr, get_vm_area_size(area)); - va_remove_mappings(va, deallocate_pages); + __remove_vm_area(va); + vm_remove_mappings(area, deallocate_pages); if (deallocate_pages) { int i; From 95129b872f8fea16dd645489be00eca34c89d741 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Date: Sat, 21 Jan 2023 08:10:48 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 264/414] mm: use remove_vm_area in __vunmap Use the common helper to find and remove a vmap_area instead of open coding it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230121071051.1143058-8-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/vmalloc.c | 33 ++++++++++++--------------------- 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c index 655d8765ffe7f..4b159d658afc4 100644 --- a/mm/vmalloc.c +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c @@ -2571,20 +2571,6 @@ struct vm_struct *find_vm_area(const void *addr) return va->vm; } -static struct vm_struct *__remove_vm_area(struct vmap_area *va) -{ - struct vm_struct *vm; - - if (!va || !va->vm) - return NULL; - - vm = va->vm; - kasan_free_module_shadow(vm); - free_unmap_vmap_area(va); - - return vm; -} - /** * remove_vm_area - find and remove a continuous kernel virtual area * @addr: base address @@ -2597,10 +2583,18 @@ static struct vm_struct *__remove_vm_area(struct vmap_area *va) */ struct vm_struct *remove_vm_area(const void *addr) { + struct vmap_area *va; + struct vm_struct *vm; + might_sleep(); - return __remove_vm_area( - find_unlink_vmap_area((unsigned long) addr)); + va = find_unlink_vmap_area((unsigned long)addr); + if (!va || !va->vm) + return NULL; + vm = va->vm; + kasan_free_module_shadow(vm); + free_unmap_vmap_area(va); + return vm; } static inline void set_area_direct_map(const struct vm_struct *area, @@ -2666,7 +2660,6 @@ static void vm_remove_mappings(struct vm_struct *area, int deallocate_pages) static void __vunmap(const void *addr, int deallocate_pages) { struct vm_struct *area; - struct vmap_area *va; if (!addr) return; @@ -2675,20 +2668,18 @@ static void __vunmap(const void *addr, int deallocate_pages) addr)) return; - va = find_unlink_vmap_area((unsigned long)addr); - if (unlikely(!va)) { + area = remove_vm_area(addr); + if (unlikely(!area)) { WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Trying to vfree() nonexistent vm area (%p)\n", addr); return; } - area = va->vm; debug_check_no_locks_freed(area->addr, get_vm_area_size(area)); debug_check_no_obj_freed(area->addr, get_vm_area_size(area)); kasan_poison_vmalloc(area->addr, get_vm_area_size(area)); - __remove_vm_area(va); vm_remove_mappings(area, deallocate_pages); if (deallocate_pages) { From 875818c18907744c0b681365d4ec3d3adebcbca0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Date: Sat, 21 Jan 2023 08:10:49 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 265/414] mm: move debug checks from __vunmap to remove_vm_area All these checks apply to the free_vm_area interface as well, so move them to the common routine. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230121071051.1143058-9-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/vmalloc.c | 18 +++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c index 4b159d658afc4..ec1af0c880f2b 100644 --- a/mm/vmalloc.c +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c @@ -2588,11 +2588,20 @@ struct vm_struct *remove_vm_area(const void *addr) might_sleep(); + if (WARN(!PAGE_ALIGNED(addr), "Trying to vfree() bad address (%p)\n", + addr)) + return NULL; + va = find_unlink_vmap_area((unsigned long)addr); if (!va || !va->vm) return NULL; vm = va->vm; + + debug_check_no_locks_freed(vm->addr, get_vm_area_size(vm)); + debug_check_no_obj_freed(vm->addr, get_vm_area_size(vm)); kasan_free_module_shadow(vm); + kasan_poison_vmalloc(vm->addr, get_vm_area_size(vm)); + free_unmap_vmap_area(va); return vm; } @@ -2664,10 +2673,6 @@ static void __vunmap(const void *addr, int deallocate_pages) if (!addr) return; - if (WARN(!PAGE_ALIGNED(addr), "Trying to vfree() bad address (%p)\n", - addr)) - return; - area = remove_vm_area(addr); if (unlikely(!area)) { WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Trying to vfree() nonexistent vm area (%p)\n", @@ -2675,11 +2680,6 @@ static void __vunmap(const void *addr, int deallocate_pages) return; } - debug_check_no_locks_freed(area->addr, get_vm_area_size(area)); - debug_check_no_obj_freed(area->addr, get_vm_area_size(area)); - - kasan_poison_vmalloc(area->addr, get_vm_area_size(area)); - vm_remove_mappings(area, deallocate_pages); if (deallocate_pages) { From 020bdad68d6265d8d09ff3a088c28487c27fe367 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Date: Sat, 21 Jan 2023 08:10:50 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 266/414] mm: split __vunmap vunmap only needs to find and free the vmap_area and vm_strut, so open code that there and merge the rest of the code into vfree. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230121071051.1143058-10-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/vmalloc.c | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------- 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c index ec1af0c880f2b..491fda12508ca 100644 --- a/mm/vmalloc.c +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c @@ -2666,45 +2666,6 @@ static void vm_remove_mappings(struct vm_struct *area, int deallocate_pages) set_area_direct_map(area, set_direct_map_default_noflush); } -static void __vunmap(const void *addr, int deallocate_pages) -{ - struct vm_struct *area; - - if (!addr) - return; - - area = remove_vm_area(addr); - if (unlikely(!area)) { - WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Trying to vfree() nonexistent vm area (%p)\n", - addr); - return; - } - - vm_remove_mappings(area, deallocate_pages); - - if (deallocate_pages) { - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < area->nr_pages; i++) { - struct page *page = area->pages[i]; - - BUG_ON(!page); - mod_memcg_page_state(page, MEMCG_VMALLOC, -1); - /* - * High-order allocs for huge vmallocs are split, so - * can be freed as an array of order-0 allocations - */ - __free_pages(page, 0); - cond_resched(); - } - atomic_long_sub(area->nr_pages, &nr_vmalloc_pages); - - kvfree(area->pages); - } - - kfree(area); -} - static void delayed_vfree_work(struct work_struct *w) { struct vfree_deferred *p = container_of(w, struct vfree_deferred, wq); @@ -2757,6 +2718,9 @@ void vfree_atomic(const void *addr) */ void vfree(const void *addr) { + struct vm_struct *vm; + int i; + if (unlikely(in_interrupt())) { vfree_atomic(addr); return; @@ -2766,8 +2730,32 @@ void vfree(const void *addr) kmemleak_free(addr); might_sleep(); - if (addr) - __vunmap(addr, 1); + if (!addr) + return; + + vm = remove_vm_area(addr); + if (unlikely(!vm)) { + WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Trying to vfree() nonexistent vm area (%p)\n", + addr); + return; + } + + vm_remove_mappings(vm, true); + for (i = 0; i < vm->nr_pages; i++) { + struct page *page = vm->pages[i]; + + BUG_ON(!page); + mod_memcg_page_state(page, MEMCG_VMALLOC, -1); + /* + * High-order allocs for huge vmallocs are split, so + * can be freed as an array of order-0 allocations + */ + __free_pages(page, 0); + cond_resched(); + } + atomic_long_sub(vm->nr_pages, &nr_vmalloc_pages); + kvfree(vm->pages); + kfree(vm); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfree); @@ -2782,10 +2770,20 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfree); */ void vunmap(const void *addr) { + struct vm_struct *vm; + BUG_ON(in_interrupt()); might_sleep(); - if (addr) - __vunmap(addr, 0); + + if (!addr) + return; + vm = remove_vm_area(addr); + if (unlikely(!vm)) { + WARN(1, KERN_ERR "Trying to vunmap() nonexistent vm area (%p)\n", + addr); + return; + } + kfree(vm); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vunmap); From 4abacbb3da743175ebd632cad44cca4d5ed4c1c2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Date: Sat, 21 Jan 2023 08:10:51 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 267/414] mm: refactor va_remove_mappings Move the VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS to the caller and rename the function to better describe what it is doing. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230121071051.1143058-11-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/vmalloc.c | 27 ++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c index 491fda12508ca..2efc519d8b620 100644 --- a/mm/vmalloc.c +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c @@ -2617,35 +2617,23 @@ static inline void set_area_direct_map(const struct vm_struct *area, set_direct_map(area->pages[i]); } -/* Handle removing and resetting vm mappings related to the vm_struct. */ -static void vm_remove_mappings(struct vm_struct *area, int deallocate_pages) +/* + * Flush the vm mapping and reset the direct map. + */ +static void vm_reset_perms(struct vm_struct *area) { unsigned long start = ULONG_MAX, end = 0; unsigned int page_order = vm_area_page_order(area); - int flush_reset = area->flags & VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS; int flush_dmap = 0; int i; - /* If this is not VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS memory, no need for the below. */ - if (!flush_reset) - return; - - /* - * If not deallocating pages, just do the flush of the VM area and - * return. - */ - if (!deallocate_pages) { - vm_unmap_aliases(); - return; - } - /* - * If execution gets here, flush the vm mapping and reset the direct - * map. Find the start and end range of the direct mappings to make sure + * Find the start and end range of the direct mappings to make sure that * the vm_unmap_aliases() flush includes the direct map. */ for (i = 0; i < area->nr_pages; i += 1U << page_order) { unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)page_address(area->pages[i]); + if (addr) { unsigned long page_size; @@ -2740,7 +2728,8 @@ void vfree(const void *addr) return; } - vm_remove_mappings(vm, true); + if (unlikely(vm->flags & VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS)) + vm_reset_perms(vm); for (i = 0; i < vm->nr_pages; i++) { struct page *page = vm->pages[i]; From 05dc9fa77e0560a4a031f6ce06d16b0bc34dc18e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Date: Tue, 24 Jan 2023 21:35:26 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 268/414] kasan: reset page tags properly with sampling The implementation of page_alloc poisoning sampling assumed that tag_clear_highpage resets page tags for __GFP_ZEROTAGS allocations. However, this is no longer the case since commit 70c248aca9e7 ("mm: kasan: Skip unpoisoning of user pages"). This leads to kernel crashes when MTE-enabled userspace mappings are used with Hardware Tag-Based KASAN enabled. Reset page tags for __GFP_ZEROTAGS allocations in post_alloc_hook(). Also clarify and fix related comments. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/24ea20c1b19c2b4b56cf9f5b354915f8dbccfc77.1674592496.git.andreyknvl@google.com Fixes: 44383cef54c0 ("kasan: allow sampling page_alloc allocations for HW_TAGS") Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reported-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Tested-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/page_alloc.c | 10 +++++----- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index 717f12e83b85a..291c8fe45d0cf 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -2476,7 +2476,7 @@ inline void post_alloc_hook(struct page *page, unsigned int order, bool init = !want_init_on_free() && want_init_on_alloc(gfp_flags) && !should_skip_init(gfp_flags); bool zero_tags = init && (gfp_flags & __GFP_ZEROTAGS); - bool reset_tags = !zero_tags; + bool reset_tags = true; int i; set_page_private(page, 0); @@ -2503,7 +2503,7 @@ inline void post_alloc_hook(struct page *page, unsigned int order, * (which happens only when memory should be initialized as well). */ if (zero_tags) { - /* Initialize both memory and tags. */ + /* Initialize both memory and memory tags. */ for (i = 0; i != 1 << order; ++i) tag_clear_highpage(page + i); @@ -2521,14 +2521,14 @@ inline void post_alloc_hook(struct page *page, unsigned int order, } else { /* * KASAN decided to exclude this allocation from being - * poisoned due to sampling. Skip poisoning as well. + * unpoisoned due to sampling. Skip poisoning as well. */ SetPageSkipKASanPoison(page); } } /* - * If memory tags have not been set, reset the page tags to ensure - * page_address() dereferencing does not fault. + * If memory tags have not been set by KASAN, reset the page tags to + * ensure page_address() dereferencing does not fault. */ if (reset_tags) { for (i = 0; i != 1 << order; ++i) From 40e6a56dcf92aeeb14e4be43c60f20945fc26dfb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Date: Tue, 24 Jan 2023 21:40:09 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 269/414] kasan-reset-page-tags-properly-with-sampling-v2 update comment Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5dbd866714b4839069e2d8469ac45b60953db290.1674592780.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/page_alloc.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index 291c8fe45d0cf..5ebce58026f12 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -2521,7 +2521,8 @@ inline void post_alloc_hook(struct page *page, unsigned int order, } else { /* * KASAN decided to exclude this allocation from being - * unpoisoned due to sampling. Skip poisoning as well. + * (un)poisoned due to sampling. Make KASAN skip + * poisoning when the allocation is freed. */ SetPageSkipKASanPoison(page); } From 4ec4601c881f49dee84ee6ec0a0ddba86c99ae6c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jongwoo Han <jongwooo.han@gmail.com> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 03:08:47 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 270/414] mm/gup.c: fix typo in comments Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230125180847.4542-1-jongwooo.han@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jongwoo Han <jongwooo.han@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/gup.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c index 920ee4d85e70b..f3d2cccb89f82 100644 --- a/mm/gup.c +++ b/mm/gup.c @@ -1055,7 +1055,7 @@ static int check_vma_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long gup_flags) * This does not guarantee that the page exists in the user mappings when * __get_user_pages returns, and there may even be a completely different * page there in some cases (eg. if mmapped pagecache has been invalidated - * and subsequently re faulted). However it does guarantee that the page + * and subsequently re-faulted). However it does guarantee that the page * won't be freed completely. And mostly callers simply care that the page * contains data that was valid *at some point in time*. Typically, an IO * or similar operation cannot guarantee anything stronger anyway because From d7e967466992aba585ea12bafcd1ac301336b6ad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2023 09:05:30 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 271/414] mm/hugetlb: convert hugetlb_install_page to folios Patch series "convert hugetlb fault functions to folios", v2. This series converts the hugetlb page faulting functions to operate on folios. These include hugetlb_no_page(), hugetlb_wp(), copy_hugetlb_page_range(), and hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte(). This patch (of 8): Change hugetlb_install_page() to hugetlb_install_folio(). This reduces one user of the Huge Page flag macros which take in a page. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230125170537.96973-1-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230125170537.96973-2-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/hugetlb.c | 14 +++++++------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index d20c8b09890e1..849206e94742b 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -4946,14 +4946,14 @@ static bool is_hugetlb_entry_hwpoisoned(pte_t pte) } static void -hugetlb_install_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long addr, - struct page *new_page) +hugetlb_install_folio(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long addr, + struct folio *new_folio) { - __SetPageUptodate(new_page); - hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, addr); - set_huge_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, make_huge_pte(vma, new_page, 1)); + __folio_mark_uptodate(new_folio); + hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(&new_folio->page, vma, addr); + set_huge_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, make_huge_pte(vma, &new_folio->page, 1)); hugetlb_count_add(pages_per_huge_page(hstate_vma(vma)), vma->vm_mm); - SetHPageMigratable(new_page); + folio_set_hugetlb_migratable(new_folio); } int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src, @@ -5107,7 +5107,7 @@ int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src, /* huge_ptep of dst_pte won't change as in child */ goto again; } - hugetlb_install_page(dst_vma, dst_pte, addr, new); + hugetlb_install_folio(dst_vma, dst_pte, addr, page_folio(new)); spin_unlock(src_ptl); spin_unlock(dst_ptl); continue; From 3babd1d0622bc122812524cff4a65aa2296f78fc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2023 09:05:31 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 272/414] mm/hugetlb: convert hugetlbfs_pagecache_present() to folios Refactor hugetlbfs_pagecache_present() to avoid getting and dropping a refcount on a page. Use RCU and page_cache_next_miss() instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230125170537.96973-3-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/hugetlb.c | 16 +++++++--------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index 849206e94742b..e506a46b78717 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -5651,17 +5651,15 @@ static vm_fault_t hugetlb_wp(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, static bool hugetlbfs_pagecache_present(struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) { - struct address_space *mapping; - pgoff_t idx; - struct page *page; + struct address_space *mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping; + pgoff_t idx = vma_hugecache_offset(h, vma, address); + bool present; - mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping; - idx = vma_hugecache_offset(h, vma, address); + rcu_read_lock(); + present = page_cache_next_miss(mapping, idx, 1) != idx; + rcu_read_unlock(); - page = find_get_page(mapping, idx); - if (page) - put_page(page); - return page != NULL; + return present; } int hugetlb_add_to_page_cache(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping, From f9b27c70ad56e0a6e2065e17867219e2cf7074c6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2023 09:05:32 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 273/414] mm/hugetlb: convert putback_active_hugepage to take in a folio Convert putback_active_hugepage() to folio_putback_active_hugetlb(), this removes one user of the Huge Page macros which take in a page. The callers in migrate.c are also cleaned up by being able to directly use the src and dst folio variables. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230125170537.96973-4-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/hugetlb.h | 4 ++-- mm/hugetlb.c | 8 ++++---- mm/migrate.c | 8 ++++---- 3 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/hugetlb.h b/include/linux/hugetlb.h index 2375c62c61a46..067906c5778e7 100644 --- a/include/linux/hugetlb.h +++ b/include/linux/hugetlb.h @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ int isolate_hugetlb(struct folio *folio, struct list_head *list); int get_hwpoison_hugetlb_folio(struct folio *folio, bool *hugetlb, bool unpoison); int get_huge_page_for_hwpoison(unsigned long pfn, int flags, bool *migratable_cleared); -void putback_active_hugepage(struct page *page); +void folio_putback_active_hugetlb(struct folio *folio); void move_hugetlb_state(struct folio *old_folio, struct folio *new_folio, int reason); void free_huge_page(struct page *page); void hugetlb_fix_reserve_counts(struct inode *inode); @@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ static inline int get_huge_page_for_hwpoison(unsigned long pfn, int flags, return 0; } -static inline void putback_active_hugepage(struct page *page) +static inline void folio_putback_active_hugetlb(struct folio *folio) { } diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index e506a46b78717..ded5fe790c797 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -7300,13 +7300,13 @@ int get_huge_page_for_hwpoison(unsigned long pfn, int flags, return ret; } -void putback_active_hugepage(struct page *page) +void folio_putback_active_hugetlb(struct folio *folio) { spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); - SetHPageMigratable(page); - list_move_tail(&page->lru, &(page_hstate(page))->hugepage_activelist); + folio_set_hugetlb_migratable(folio); + list_move_tail(&folio->lru, &(folio_hstate(folio))->hugepage_activelist); spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); - put_page(page); + folio_put(folio); } void move_hugetlb_state(struct folio *old_folio, struct folio *new_folio, int reason) diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c index 811e76c6fac1a..c09872cf41b76 100644 --- a/mm/migrate.c +++ b/mm/migrate.c @@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ void putback_movable_pages(struct list_head *l) list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, l, lru) { if (unlikely(PageHuge(page))) { - putback_active_hugepage(page); + folio_putback_active_hugetlb(page_folio(page)); continue; } list_del(&page->lru); @@ -1298,7 +1298,7 @@ static int unmap_and_move_huge_page(new_page_t get_new_page, if (folio_ref_count(src) == 1) { /* page was freed from under us. So we are done. */ - putback_active_hugepage(hpage); + folio_putback_active_hugetlb(src); return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS; } @@ -1383,7 +1383,7 @@ static int unmap_and_move_huge_page(new_page_t get_new_page, folio_unlock(src); out: if (rc == MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS) - putback_active_hugepage(hpage); + folio_putback_active_hugetlb(src); else if (rc != -EAGAIN) list_move_tail(&src->lru, ret); @@ -1395,7 +1395,7 @@ static int unmap_and_move_huge_page(new_page_t get_new_page, if (put_new_page) put_new_page(new_hpage, private); else - putback_active_hugepage(new_hpage); + folio_putback_active_hugetlb(dst); return rc; } From 929dd64ee75f0769eeed0a1eb011fb81932e9af7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2023 09:05:33 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 274/414] mm/hugetlb: convert hugetlb fault paths to use alloc_hugetlb_folio() Change alloc_huge_page() to alloc_hugetlb_folio() by changing all callers to handle the now folio return type of the function. In this conversion, alloc_huge_page_vma() is also changed to alloc_hugetlb_folio_vma() and hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap() is changed to take in a folio directly. Many additions of '&folio->page' are cleaned up in subsequent patches. hugetlbfs_fallocate() is also refactored to use the RCU + page_cache_next_miss() API. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230125170537.96973-5-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Suggested-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c | 40 ++++---- include/linux/hugetlb.h | 8 +- include/linux/rmap.h | 2 +- mm/hugetlb.c | 201 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- mm/mempolicy.c | 6 +- mm/rmap.c | 6 +- 6 files changed, 133 insertions(+), 130 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c index 48f1a8ad22431..ac16ada48f754 100644 --- a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c +++ b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c @@ -819,8 +819,9 @@ static long hugetlbfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, * This is supposed to be the vaddr where the page is being * faulted in, but we have no vaddr here. */ - struct page *page; + struct folio *folio; unsigned long addr; + bool present; cond_resched(); @@ -844,48 +845,49 @@ static long hugetlbfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, mutex_lock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]); /* See if already present in mapping to avoid alloc/free */ - page = find_get_page(mapping, index); - if (page) { - put_page(page); + rcu_read_lock(); + present = page_cache_next_miss(mapping, index, 1) != index; + rcu_read_unlock(); + if (present) { mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]); hugetlb_drop_vma_policy(&pseudo_vma); continue; } /* - * Allocate page without setting the avoid_reserve argument. + * Allocate folio without setting the avoid_reserve argument. * There certainly are no reserves associated with the * pseudo_vma. However, there could be shared mappings with * reserves for the file at the inode level. If we fallocate - * pages in these areas, we need to consume the reserves + * folios in these areas, we need to consume the reserves * to keep reservation accounting consistent. */ - page = alloc_huge_page(&pseudo_vma, addr, 0); + folio = alloc_hugetlb_folio(&pseudo_vma, addr, 0); hugetlb_drop_vma_policy(&pseudo_vma); - if (IS_ERR(page)) { + if (IS_ERR(folio)) { mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]); - error = PTR_ERR(page); + error = PTR_ERR(folio); goto out; } - clear_huge_page(page, addr, pages_per_huge_page(h)); - __SetPageUptodate(page); - error = hugetlb_add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, index); + clear_huge_page(&folio->page, addr, pages_per_huge_page(h)); + __folio_mark_uptodate(folio); + error = hugetlb_add_to_page_cache(&folio->page, mapping, index); if (unlikely(error)) { - restore_reserve_on_error(h, &pseudo_vma, addr, page); - put_page(page); + restore_reserve_on_error(h, &pseudo_vma, addr, &folio->page); + folio_put(folio); mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]); goto out; } mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]); - SetHPageMigratable(page); + folio_set_hugetlb_migratable(folio); /* - * unlock_page because locked by hugetlb_add_to_page_cache() - * put_page() due to reference from alloc_huge_page() + * folio_unlock because locked by hugetlb_add_to_page_cache() + * folio_put() due to reference from alloc_hugetlb_folio() */ - unlock_page(page); - put_page(page); + folio_unlock(folio); + folio_put(folio); } if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) && offset + len > inode->i_size) diff --git a/include/linux/hugetlb.h b/include/linux/hugetlb.h index 067906c5778e7..6408f85e57545 100644 --- a/include/linux/hugetlb.h +++ b/include/linux/hugetlb.h @@ -717,11 +717,11 @@ struct huge_bootmem_page { }; int isolate_or_dissolve_huge_page(struct page *page, struct list_head *list); -struct page *alloc_huge_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, +struct folio *alloc_hugetlb_folio(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, int avoid_reserve); struct folio *alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask(struct hstate *h, int preferred_nid, nodemask_t *nmask, gfp_t gfp_mask); -struct page *alloc_huge_page_vma(struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *vma, +struct folio *alloc_hugetlb_folio_vma(struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address); int hugetlb_add_to_page_cache(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t idx); @@ -1033,7 +1033,7 @@ static inline int isolate_or_dissolve_huge_page(struct page *page, return -ENOMEM; } -static inline struct page *alloc_huge_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, +static inline struct folio *alloc_hugetlb_folio(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, int avoid_reserve) { @@ -1047,7 +1047,7 @@ alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask(struct hstate *h, int preferred_nid, return NULL; } -static inline struct page *alloc_huge_page_vma(struct hstate *h, +static inline struct folio *alloc_hugetlb_folio_vma(struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) { diff --git a/include/linux/rmap.h b/include/linux/rmap.h index a6bd1f0a183d9..a4570da03e58a 100644 --- a/include/linux/rmap.h +++ b/include/linux/rmap.h @@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ void page_remove_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, void hugepage_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long address, rmap_t flags); -void hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, +void hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(struct folio *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long address); static inline void __page_dup_rmap(struct page *page, bool compound) diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index ded5fe790c797..e104dba1e5ea4 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -2493,7 +2493,7 @@ struct folio *alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask(struct hstate *h, int preferred_nid, } /* mempolicy aware migration callback */ -struct page *alloc_huge_page_vma(struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *vma, +struct folio *alloc_hugetlb_folio_vma(struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) { struct mempolicy *mpol; @@ -2507,7 +2507,7 @@ struct page *alloc_huge_page_vma(struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *vma, folio = alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask(h, node, nodemask, gfp_mask); mpol_cond_put(mpol); - return &folio->page; + return folio; } /* @@ -2798,14 +2798,14 @@ static long vma_del_reservation(struct hstate *h, /* * This routine is called to restore reservation information on error paths. - * It should ONLY be called for pages allocated via alloc_huge_page(), and - * the hugetlb mutex should remain held when calling this routine. + * It should ONLY be called for folios allocated via alloc_hugetlb_folio(), + * and the hugetlb mutex should remain held when calling this routine. * * It handles two specific cases: * 1) A reservation was in place and the page consumed the reservation. * HPageRestoreReserve is set in the page. * 2) No reservation was in place for the page, so HPageRestoreReserve is - * not set. However, alloc_huge_page always updates the reserve map. + * not set. However, alloc_hugetlb_folio always updates the reserve map. * * In case 1, free_huge_page later in the error path will increment the * global reserve count. But, free_huge_page does not have enough context @@ -2814,7 +2814,7 @@ static long vma_del_reservation(struct hstate *h, * reserve count adjustments to be made by free_huge_page. Make sure the * reserve map indicates there is a reservation present. * - * In case 2, simply undo reserve map modifications done by alloc_huge_page. + * In case 2, simply undo reserve map modifications done by alloc_hugetlb_folio. */ void restore_reserve_on_error(struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, struct page *page) @@ -2844,8 +2844,8 @@ void restore_reserve_on_error(struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (!rc) { /* * This indicates there is an entry in the reserve map - * not added by alloc_huge_page. We know it was added - * before the alloc_huge_page call, otherwise + * not added by alloc_hugetlb_folio. We know it was added + * before the alloc_hugetlb_folio call, otherwise * hugetlb_restore_reserve would be set on the folio. * Remove the entry so that a subsequent allocation * does not consume a reservation. @@ -3014,7 +3014,7 @@ int isolate_or_dissolve_huge_page(struct page *page, struct list_head *list) return ret; } -struct page *alloc_huge_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, +struct folio *alloc_hugetlb_folio(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, int avoid_reserve) { struct hugepage_subpool *spool = subpool_vma(vma); @@ -3023,7 +3023,7 @@ struct page *alloc_huge_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, long map_chg, map_commit; long gbl_chg; int ret, idx; - struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg; + struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = NULL; bool deferred_reserve; idx = hstate_index(h); @@ -3130,7 +3130,7 @@ struct page *alloc_huge_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_folio_rsvd(hstate_index(h), pages_per_huge_page(h), folio); } - return &folio->page; + return folio; out_uncharge_cgroup: hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_cgroup(idx, pages_per_huge_page(h), h_cg); @@ -4950,7 +4950,7 @@ hugetlb_install_folio(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pte_t *ptep, unsigned long add struct folio *new_folio) { __folio_mark_uptodate(new_folio); - hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(&new_folio->page, vma, addr); + hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(new_folio, vma, addr); set_huge_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, ptep, make_huge_pte(vma, &new_folio->page, 1)); hugetlb_count_add(pages_per_huge_page(hstate_vma(vma)), vma->vm_mm); folio_set_hugetlb_migratable(new_folio); @@ -5080,34 +5080,34 @@ int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src, } else if (page_try_dup_anon_rmap(ptepage, true, src_vma)) { pte_t src_pte_old = entry; - struct page *new; + struct folio *new_folio; spin_unlock(src_ptl); spin_unlock(dst_ptl); /* Do not use reserve as it's private owned */ - new = alloc_huge_page(dst_vma, addr, 1); - if (IS_ERR(new)) { + new_folio = alloc_hugetlb_folio(dst_vma, addr, 1); + if (IS_ERR(new_folio)) { put_page(ptepage); - ret = PTR_ERR(new); + ret = PTR_ERR(new_folio); break; } - copy_user_huge_page(new, ptepage, addr, dst_vma, + copy_user_huge_page(&new_folio->page, ptepage, addr, dst_vma, npages); put_page(ptepage); - /* Install the new huge page if src pte stable */ + /* Install the new hugetlb folio if src pte stable */ dst_ptl = huge_pte_lock(h, dst, dst_pte); src_ptl = huge_pte_lockptr(h, src, src_pte); spin_lock_nested(src_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); entry = huge_ptep_get(src_pte); if (!pte_same(src_pte_old, entry)) { restore_reserve_on_error(h, dst_vma, addr, - new); - put_page(new); + &new_folio->page); + folio_put(new_folio); /* huge_ptep of dst_pte won't change as in child */ goto again; } - hugetlb_install_folio(dst_vma, dst_pte, addr, page_folio(new)); + hugetlb_install_folio(dst_vma, dst_pte, addr, new_folio); spin_unlock(src_ptl); spin_unlock(dst_ptl); continue; @@ -5478,7 +5478,8 @@ static vm_fault_t hugetlb_wp(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, const bool unshare = flags & FAULT_FLAG_UNSHARE; pte_t pte; struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma); - struct page *old_page, *new_page; + struct page *old_page; + struct folio *new_folio; int outside_reserve = 0; vm_fault_t ret = 0; unsigned long haddr = address & huge_page_mask(h); @@ -5539,9 +5540,9 @@ static vm_fault_t hugetlb_wp(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, * be acquired again before returning to the caller, as expected. */ spin_unlock(ptl); - new_page = alloc_huge_page(vma, haddr, outside_reserve); + new_folio = alloc_hugetlb_folio(vma, haddr, outside_reserve); - if (IS_ERR(new_page)) { + if (IS_ERR(new_folio)) { /* * If a process owning a MAP_PRIVATE mapping fails to COW, * it is due to references held by a child and an insufficient @@ -5586,7 +5587,7 @@ static vm_fault_t hugetlb_wp(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, return 0; } - ret = vmf_error(PTR_ERR(new_page)); + ret = vmf_error(PTR_ERR(new_folio)); goto out_release_old; } @@ -5599,9 +5600,9 @@ static vm_fault_t hugetlb_wp(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, goto out_release_all; } - copy_user_huge_page(new_page, old_page, address, vma, + copy_user_huge_page(&new_folio->page, old_page, address, vma, pages_per_huge_page(h)); - __SetPageUptodate(new_page); + __folio_mark_uptodate(new_folio); mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, mm, haddr, haddr + huge_page_size(h)); @@ -5618,12 +5619,12 @@ static vm_fault_t hugetlb_wp(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, huge_ptep_clear_flush(vma, haddr, ptep); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(mm, range.start, range.end); page_remove_rmap(old_page, vma, true); - hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, haddr); + hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(new_folio, vma, haddr); set_huge_pte_at(mm, haddr, ptep, - make_huge_pte(vma, new_page, !unshare)); - SetHPageMigratable(new_page); + make_huge_pte(vma, &new_folio->page, !unshare)); + folio_set_hugetlb_migratable(new_folio); /* Make the old page be freed below */ - new_page = old_page; + new_folio = page_folio(old_page); } spin_unlock(ptl); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range); @@ -5632,9 +5633,9 @@ static vm_fault_t hugetlb_wp(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, * No restore in case of successful pagetable update (Break COW or * unshare) */ - if (new_page != old_page) - restore_reserve_on_error(h, vma, haddr, new_page); - put_page(new_page); + if (new_folio != page_folio(old_page)) + restore_reserve_on_error(h, vma, haddr, &new_folio->page); + folio_put(new_folio); out_release_old: put_page(old_page); @@ -5753,11 +5754,11 @@ static vm_fault_t hugetlb_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm, vm_fault_t ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; int anon_rmap = 0; unsigned long size; - struct page *page; + struct folio *folio; pte_t new_pte; spinlock_t *ptl; unsigned long haddr = address & huge_page_mask(h); - bool new_page, new_pagecache_page = false; + bool new_folio, new_pagecache_folio = false; u32 hash = hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(mapping, idx); /* @@ -5776,9 +5777,9 @@ static vm_fault_t hugetlb_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm, * Use page lock to guard against racing truncation * before we get page_table_lock. */ - new_page = false; - page = find_lock_page(mapping, idx); - if (!page) { + new_folio = false; + folio = filemap_lock_folio(mapping, idx); + if (!folio) { size = i_size_read(mapping->host) >> huge_page_shift(h); if (idx >= size) goto out; @@ -5811,8 +5812,8 @@ static vm_fault_t hugetlb_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm, VM_UFFD_MISSING); } - page = alloc_huge_page(vma, haddr, 0); - if (IS_ERR(page)) { + folio = alloc_hugetlb_folio(vma, haddr, 0); + if (IS_ERR(folio)) { /* * Returning error will result in faulting task being * sent SIGBUS. The hugetlb fault mutex prevents two @@ -5826,17 +5827,17 @@ static vm_fault_t hugetlb_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm, * sure there really is no pte entry. */ if (hugetlb_pte_stable(h, mm, ptep, old_pte)) - ret = vmf_error(PTR_ERR(page)); + ret = vmf_error(PTR_ERR(folio)); else ret = 0; goto out; } - clear_huge_page(page, address, pages_per_huge_page(h)); - __SetPageUptodate(page); - new_page = true; + clear_huge_page(&folio->page, address, pages_per_huge_page(h)); + __folio_mark_uptodate(folio); + new_folio = true; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) { - int err = hugetlb_add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, idx); + int err = hugetlb_add_to_page_cache(&folio->page, mapping, idx); if (err) { /* * err can't be -EEXIST which implies someone @@ -5845,13 +5846,13 @@ static vm_fault_t hugetlb_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm, * to the page cache. So it's safe to call * restore_reserve_on_error() here. */ - restore_reserve_on_error(h, vma, haddr, page); - put_page(page); + restore_reserve_on_error(h, vma, haddr, &folio->page); + folio_put(folio); goto out; } - new_pagecache_page = true; + new_pagecache_folio = true; } else { - lock_page(page); + folio_lock(folio); if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma))) { ret = VM_FAULT_OOM; goto backout_unlocked; @@ -5864,7 +5865,7 @@ static vm_fault_t hugetlb_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm, * don't have hwpoisoned swap entry for errored virtual address. * So we need to block hugepage fault by PG_hwpoison bit check. */ - if (unlikely(PageHWPoison(page))) { + if (unlikely(folio_test_hwpoison(folio))) { ret = VM_FAULT_HWPOISON_LARGE | VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX(hstate_index(h)); goto backout_unlocked; @@ -5872,8 +5873,8 @@ static vm_fault_t hugetlb_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm, /* Check for page in userfault range. */ if (userfaultfd_minor(vma)) { - unlock_page(page); - put_page(page); + folio_unlock(folio); + folio_put(folio); /* See comment in userfaultfd_missing() block above */ if (!hugetlb_pte_stable(h, mm, ptep, old_pte)) { ret = 0; @@ -5907,10 +5908,10 @@ static vm_fault_t hugetlb_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm, goto backout; if (anon_rmap) - hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, haddr); + hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(folio, vma, haddr); else - page_dup_file_rmap(page, true); - new_pte = make_huge_pte(vma, page, ((vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) + page_dup_file_rmap(&folio->page, true); + new_pte = make_huge_pte(vma, &folio->page, ((vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))); /* * If this pte was previously wr-protected, keep it wr-protected even @@ -5923,20 +5924,20 @@ static vm_fault_t hugetlb_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm, hugetlb_count_add(pages_per_huge_page(h), mm); if ((flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) { /* Optimization, do the COW without a second fault */ - ret = hugetlb_wp(mm, vma, address, ptep, flags, page, ptl); + ret = hugetlb_wp(mm, vma, address, ptep, flags, &folio->page, ptl); } spin_unlock(ptl); /* - * Only set HPageMigratable in newly allocated pages. Existing pages - * found in the pagecache may not have HPageMigratableset if they have + * Only set hugetlb_migratable in newly allocated pages. Existing pages + * found in the pagecache may not have hugetlb_migratable if they have * been isolated for migration. */ - if (new_page) - SetHPageMigratable(page); + if (new_folio) + folio_set_hugetlb_migratable(folio); - unlock_page(page); + folio_unlock(folio); out: hugetlb_vma_unlock_read(vma); mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]); @@ -5945,11 +5946,11 @@ static vm_fault_t hugetlb_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm, backout: spin_unlock(ptl); backout_unlocked: - if (new_page && !new_pagecache_page) - restore_reserve_on_error(h, vma, haddr, page); + if (new_folio && !new_pagecache_folio) + restore_reserve_on_error(h, vma, haddr, &folio->page); - unlock_page(page); - put_page(page); + folio_unlock(folio); + folio_put(folio); goto out; } @@ -6173,16 +6174,16 @@ int hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, pte_t _dst_pte; spinlock_t *ptl; int ret = -ENOMEM; - struct page *page; + struct folio *folio; int writable; - bool page_in_pagecache = false; + bool folio_in_pagecache = false; if (is_continue) { ret = -EFAULT; - page = find_lock_page(mapping, idx); - if (!page) + folio = filemap_lock_folio(mapping, idx); + if (!folio) goto out; - page_in_pagecache = true; + folio_in_pagecache = true; } else if (!*pagep) { /* If a page already exists, then it's UFFDIO_COPY for * a non-missing case. Return -EEXIST. @@ -6193,34 +6194,34 @@ int hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, goto out; } - page = alloc_huge_page(dst_vma, dst_addr, 0); - if (IS_ERR(page)) { + folio = alloc_hugetlb_folio(dst_vma, dst_addr, 0); + if (IS_ERR(folio)) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } - ret = copy_huge_page_from_user(page, + ret = copy_huge_page_from_user(&folio->page, (const void __user *) src_addr, pages_per_huge_page(h), false); /* fallback to copy_from_user outside mmap_lock */ if (unlikely(ret)) { ret = -ENOENT; - /* Free the allocated page which may have + /* Free the allocated folio which may have * consumed a reservation. */ - restore_reserve_on_error(h, dst_vma, dst_addr, page); - put_page(page); + restore_reserve_on_error(h, dst_vma, dst_addr, &folio->page); + folio_put(folio); - /* Allocate a temporary page to hold the copied + /* Allocate a temporary folio to hold the copied * contents. */ - page = alloc_huge_page_vma(h, dst_vma, dst_addr); - if (!page) { + folio = alloc_hugetlb_folio_vma(h, dst_vma, dst_addr); + if (!folio) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } - *pagep = page; + *pagep = &folio->page; /* Set the outparam pagep and return to the caller to * copy the contents outside the lock. Don't free the * page. @@ -6236,25 +6237,25 @@ int hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, goto out; } - page = alloc_huge_page(dst_vma, dst_addr, 0); - if (IS_ERR(page)) { + folio = alloc_hugetlb_folio(dst_vma, dst_addr, 0); + if (IS_ERR(folio)) { put_page(*pagep); ret = -ENOMEM; *pagep = NULL; goto out; } - copy_user_huge_page(page, *pagep, dst_addr, dst_vma, + copy_user_huge_page(&folio->page, *pagep, dst_addr, dst_vma, pages_per_huge_page(h)); put_page(*pagep); *pagep = NULL; } /* - * The memory barrier inside __SetPageUptodate makes sure that + * The memory barrier inside __folio_mark_uptodate makes sure that * preceding stores to the page contents become visible before * the set_pte_at() write. */ - __SetPageUptodate(page); + __folio_mark_uptodate(folio); /* Add shared, newly allocated pages to the page cache. */ if (vm_shared && !is_continue) { @@ -6269,16 +6270,16 @@ int hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, * hugetlb_fault_mutex_table that here must be hold by * the caller. */ - ret = hugetlb_add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, idx); + ret = hugetlb_add_to_page_cache(&folio->page, mapping, idx); if (ret) goto out_release_nounlock; - page_in_pagecache = true; + folio_in_pagecache = true; } ptl = huge_pte_lock(h, dst_mm, dst_pte); ret = -EIO; - if (PageHWPoison(page)) + if (folio_test_hwpoison(folio)) goto out_release_unlock; /* @@ -6290,10 +6291,10 @@ int hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, if (!huge_pte_none_mostly(huge_ptep_get(dst_pte))) goto out_release_unlock; - if (page_in_pagecache) - page_dup_file_rmap(page, true); + if (folio_in_pagecache) + page_dup_file_rmap(&folio->page, true); else - hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(page, dst_vma, dst_addr); + hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(folio, dst_vma, dst_addr); /* * For either: (1) CONTINUE on a non-shared VMA, or (2) UFFDIO_COPY @@ -6304,7 +6305,7 @@ int hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, else writable = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE; - _dst_pte = make_huge_pte(dst_vma, page, writable); + _dst_pte = make_huge_pte(dst_vma, &folio->page, writable); /* * Always mark UFFDIO_COPY page dirty; note that this may not be * extremely important for hugetlbfs for now since swapping is not @@ -6326,20 +6327,20 @@ int hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, spin_unlock(ptl); if (!is_continue) - SetHPageMigratable(page); + folio_set_hugetlb_migratable(folio); if (vm_shared || is_continue) - unlock_page(page); + folio_unlock(folio); ret = 0; out: return ret; out_release_unlock: spin_unlock(ptl); if (vm_shared || is_continue) - unlock_page(page); + folio_unlock(folio); out_release_nounlock: - if (!page_in_pagecache) - restore_reserve_on_error(h, dst_vma, dst_addr, page); - put_page(page); + if (!folio_in_pagecache) + restore_reserve_on_error(h, dst_vma, dst_addr, &folio->page); + folio_put(folio); goto out; } #endif /* CONFIG_USERFAULTFD */ @@ -6871,7 +6872,7 @@ bool hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *inode, /* * pages in this range were added to the reserve * map between region_chg and region_add. This - * indicates a race with alloc_huge_page. Adjust + * indicates a race with alloc_hugetlb_folio. Adjust * the subpool and reserve counts modified above * based on the difference. */ diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c index fc034b0706458..7686f40c97500 100644 --- a/mm/mempolicy.c +++ b/mm/mempolicy.c @@ -1210,9 +1210,11 @@ static struct page *new_page(struct page *page, unsigned long start) break; } - if (folio_test_hugetlb(src)) - return alloc_huge_page_vma(page_hstate(&src->page), + if (folio_test_hugetlb(src)) { + dst = alloc_hugetlb_folio_vma(folio_hstate(src), vma, address); + return &dst->page; + } if (folio_test_large(src)) gfp = GFP_TRANSHUGE; diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c index 86fccc2b9fc94..8287f2cc327d3 100644 --- a/mm/rmap.c +++ b/mm/rmap.c @@ -2534,15 +2534,13 @@ void hugepage_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, !!(flags & RMAP_EXCLUSIVE)); } -void hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *page, +void hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) { - struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); - BUG_ON(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end); /* increment count (starts at -1) */ atomic_set(&folio->_entire_mapcount, 0); folio_clear_hugetlb_restore_reserve(folio); - __page_set_anon_rmap(folio, page, vma, address, 1); + __page_set_anon_rmap(folio, &folio->page, vma, address, 1); } #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */ From 0910680a7f794d535a569ca3fb1ae38a6af03c86 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2023 09:05:34 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 275/414] mm/hugetlb: convert restore_reserve_on_error to take in a folio Every caller of restore_reserve_on_error() is now passing in &folio->page, change the function to take in a folio directly and clean up the call sites. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230125170537.96973-6-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c | 2 +- include/linux/hugetlb.h | 2 +- mm/hugetlb.c | 21 ++++++++++----------- 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c index ac16ada48f754..e2b8a00696bda 100644 --- a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c +++ b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c @@ -873,7 +873,7 @@ static long hugetlbfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, __folio_mark_uptodate(folio); error = hugetlb_add_to_page_cache(&folio->page, mapping, index); if (unlikely(error)) { - restore_reserve_on_error(h, &pseudo_vma, addr, &folio->page); + restore_reserve_on_error(h, &pseudo_vma, addr, folio); folio_put(folio); mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]); goto out; diff --git a/include/linux/hugetlb.h b/include/linux/hugetlb.h index 6408f85e57545..20ceaaea1697a 100644 --- a/include/linux/hugetlb.h +++ b/include/linux/hugetlb.h @@ -726,7 +726,7 @@ struct folio *alloc_hugetlb_folio_vma(struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *v int hugetlb_add_to_page_cache(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t idx); void restore_reserve_on_error(struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long address, struct page *page); + unsigned long address, struct folio *folio); /* arch callback */ int __init __alloc_bootmem_huge_page(struct hstate *h, int nid); diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index e104dba1e5ea4..aad028706fbc8 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -2802,9 +2802,9 @@ static long vma_del_reservation(struct hstate *h, * and the hugetlb mutex should remain held when calling this routine. * * It handles two specific cases: - * 1) A reservation was in place and the page consumed the reservation. - * HPageRestoreReserve is set in the page. - * 2) No reservation was in place for the page, so HPageRestoreReserve is + * 1) A reservation was in place and the folio consumed the reservation. + * hugetlb_restore_reserve is set in the folio. + * 2) No reservation was in place for the page, so hugetlb_restore_reserve is * not set. However, alloc_hugetlb_folio always updates the reserve map. * * In case 1, free_huge_page later in the error path will increment the @@ -2817,9 +2817,8 @@ static long vma_del_reservation(struct hstate *h, * In case 2, simply undo reserve map modifications done by alloc_hugetlb_folio. */ void restore_reserve_on_error(struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long address, struct page *page) + unsigned long address, struct folio *folio) { - struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); long rc = vma_needs_reservation(h, vma, address); if (folio_test_hugetlb_restore_reserve(folio)) { @@ -5102,7 +5101,7 @@ int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src, entry = huge_ptep_get(src_pte); if (!pte_same(src_pte_old, entry)) { restore_reserve_on_error(h, dst_vma, addr, - &new_folio->page); + new_folio); folio_put(new_folio); /* huge_ptep of dst_pte won't change as in child */ goto again; @@ -5634,7 +5633,7 @@ static vm_fault_t hugetlb_wp(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, * unshare) */ if (new_folio != page_folio(old_page)) - restore_reserve_on_error(h, vma, haddr, &new_folio->page); + restore_reserve_on_error(h, vma, haddr, new_folio); folio_put(new_folio); out_release_old: put_page(old_page); @@ -5846,7 +5845,7 @@ static vm_fault_t hugetlb_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm, * to the page cache. So it's safe to call * restore_reserve_on_error() here. */ - restore_reserve_on_error(h, vma, haddr, &folio->page); + restore_reserve_on_error(h, vma, haddr, folio); folio_put(folio); goto out; } @@ -5947,7 +5946,7 @@ static vm_fault_t hugetlb_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm, spin_unlock(ptl); backout_unlocked: if (new_folio && !new_pagecache_folio) - restore_reserve_on_error(h, vma, haddr, &folio->page); + restore_reserve_on_error(h, vma, haddr, folio); folio_unlock(folio); folio_put(folio); @@ -6210,7 +6209,7 @@ int hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, /* Free the allocated folio which may have * consumed a reservation. */ - restore_reserve_on_error(h, dst_vma, dst_addr, &folio->page); + restore_reserve_on_error(h, dst_vma, dst_addr, folio); folio_put(folio); /* Allocate a temporary folio to hold the copied @@ -6339,7 +6338,7 @@ int hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, folio_unlock(folio); out_release_nounlock: if (!folio_in_pagecache) - restore_reserve_on_error(h, dst_vma, dst_addr, &folio->page); + restore_reserve_on_error(h, dst_vma, dst_addr, folio); folio_put(folio); goto out; } From ad3a05819cfac0b668aa35e587285a50bc2236bc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2023 09:05:35 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 276/414] mm/hugetlb: convert hugetlb_add_to_page_cache to take in a folio Every caller of hugetlb_add_to_page_cache() is now passing in &folio->page, change the function to take in a folio directly and clean up the call sites. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230125170537.96973-7-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c | 2 +- include/linux/hugetlb.h | 2 +- mm/hugetlb.c | 9 ++++----- 3 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c index e2b8a00696bda..43af1753de5f2 100644 --- a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c +++ b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c @@ -871,7 +871,7 @@ static long hugetlbfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, } clear_huge_page(&folio->page, addr, pages_per_huge_page(h)); __folio_mark_uptodate(folio); - error = hugetlb_add_to_page_cache(&folio->page, mapping, index); + error = hugetlb_add_to_page_cache(folio, mapping, index); if (unlikely(error)) { restore_reserve_on_error(h, &pseudo_vma, addr, folio); folio_put(folio); diff --git a/include/linux/hugetlb.h b/include/linux/hugetlb.h index 20ceaaea1697a..df6dd624ccfe8 100644 --- a/include/linux/hugetlb.h +++ b/include/linux/hugetlb.h @@ -723,7 +723,7 @@ struct folio *alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask(struct hstate *h, int preferred_nid, nodemask_t *nmask, gfp_t gfp_mask); struct folio *alloc_hugetlb_folio_vma(struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address); -int hugetlb_add_to_page_cache(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping, +int hugetlb_add_to_page_cache(struct folio *folio, struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t idx); void restore_reserve_on_error(struct hstate *h, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, struct folio *folio); diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index aad028706fbc8..ab30f85506311 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -5662,10 +5662,9 @@ static bool hugetlbfs_pagecache_present(struct hstate *h, return present; } -int hugetlb_add_to_page_cache(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping, +int hugetlb_add_to_page_cache(struct folio *folio, struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t idx) { - struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); struct inode *inode = mapping->host; struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(inode); int err; @@ -5677,7 +5676,7 @@ int hugetlb_add_to_page_cache(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping, __folio_clear_locked(folio); return err; } - ClearHPageRestoreReserve(page); + folio_clear_hugetlb_restore_reserve(folio); /* * mark folio dirty so that it will not be removed from cache/file @@ -5836,7 +5835,7 @@ static vm_fault_t hugetlb_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm, new_folio = true; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE) { - int err = hugetlb_add_to_page_cache(&folio->page, mapping, idx); + int err = hugetlb_add_to_page_cache(folio, mapping, idx); if (err) { /* * err can't be -EEXIST which implies someone @@ -6269,7 +6268,7 @@ int hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, * hugetlb_fault_mutex_table that here must be hold by * the caller. */ - ret = hugetlb_add_to_page_cache(&folio->page, mapping, idx); + ret = hugetlb_add_to_page_cache(folio, mapping, idx); if (ret) goto out_release_nounlock; folio_in_pagecache = true; From da152ecaefec19fe0f61c1b01f6c88a8c34aad79 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2023 09:05:36 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 277/414] mm/hugetlb: convert hugetlb_wp() to take in a folio Change the pagecache_page argument of hugetlb_wp to pagecache_folio. Replaces a call to find_lock_page() with filemap_lock_folio(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230125170537.96973-8-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Reported-by: gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/hugetlb.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index ab30f85506311..b6cbba105ffc0 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -5472,7 +5472,7 @@ static void unmap_ref_private(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, */ static vm_fault_t hugetlb_wp(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep, unsigned int flags, - struct page *pagecache_page, spinlock_t *ptl) + struct folio *pagecache_folio, spinlock_t *ptl) { const bool unshare = flags & FAULT_FLAG_UNSHARE; pte_t pte; @@ -5529,7 +5529,7 @@ static vm_fault_t hugetlb_wp(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, * of the full address range. */ if (is_vma_resv_set(vma, HPAGE_RESV_OWNER) && - old_page != pagecache_page) + page_folio(old_page) != pagecache_folio) outside_reserve = 1; get_page(old_page); @@ -5922,7 +5922,7 @@ static vm_fault_t hugetlb_no_page(struct mm_struct *mm, hugetlb_count_add(pages_per_huge_page(h), mm); if ((flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) { /* Optimization, do the COW without a second fault */ - ret = hugetlb_wp(mm, vma, address, ptep, flags, &folio->page, ptl); + ret = hugetlb_wp(mm, vma, address, ptep, flags, folio, ptl); } spin_unlock(ptl); @@ -5985,7 +5985,7 @@ vm_fault_t hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, u32 hash; pgoff_t idx; struct page *page = NULL; - struct page *pagecache_page = NULL; + struct folio *pagecache_folio = NULL; struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma); struct address_space *mapping; int need_wait_lock = 0; @@ -6067,7 +6067,7 @@ vm_fault_t hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, /* Just decrements count, does not deallocate */ vma_end_reservation(h, vma, haddr); - pagecache_page = find_lock_page(mapping, idx); + pagecache_folio = filemap_lock_folio(mapping, idx); } ptl = huge_pte_lock(h, mm, ptep); @@ -6087,9 +6087,9 @@ vm_fault_t hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, }; spin_unlock(ptl); - if (pagecache_page) { - unlock_page(pagecache_page); - put_page(pagecache_page); + if (pagecache_folio) { + folio_unlock(pagecache_folio); + folio_put(pagecache_folio); } hugetlb_vma_unlock_read(vma); mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]); @@ -6098,11 +6098,11 @@ vm_fault_t hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, /* * hugetlb_wp() requires page locks of pte_page(entry) and - * pagecache_page, so here we need take the former one - * when page != pagecache_page or !pagecache_page. + * pagecache_folio, so here we need take the former one + * when page != pagecache_folio or !pagecache_folio. */ page = pte_page(entry); - if (page != pagecache_page) + if (page_folio(page) != pagecache_folio) if (!trylock_page(page)) { need_wait_lock = 1; goto out_ptl; @@ -6113,7 +6113,7 @@ vm_fault_t hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (flags & (FAULT_FLAG_WRITE|FAULT_FLAG_UNSHARE)) { if (!huge_pte_write(entry)) { ret = hugetlb_wp(mm, vma, address, ptep, flags, - pagecache_page, ptl); + pagecache_folio, ptl); goto out_put_page; } else if (likely(flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)) { entry = huge_pte_mkdirty(entry); @@ -6124,15 +6124,15 @@ vm_fault_t hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)) update_mmu_cache(vma, haddr, ptep); out_put_page: - if (page != pagecache_page) + if (page_folio(page) != pagecache_folio) unlock_page(page); put_page(page); out_ptl: spin_unlock(ptl); - if (pagecache_page) { - unlock_page(pagecache_page); - put_page(pagecache_page); + if (pagecache_folio) { + folio_unlock(pagecache_folio); + folio_put(pagecache_folio); } out_mutex: hugetlb_vma_unlock_read(vma); From bb23cc5bece59d58bf86af60ba80ccd492828d8c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2023 09:05:37 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 278/414] Documentation/mm: update hugetlbfs documentation to mention alloc_hugetlb_folio Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230125170537.96973-9-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- Documentation/mm/hugetlbfs_reserv.rst | 21 ++++++++++--------- .../zh_CN/mm/hugetlbfs_reserv.rst | 14 ++++++------- 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/mm/hugetlbfs_reserv.rst b/Documentation/mm/hugetlbfs_reserv.rst index f143954e0d056..611728c49bff1 100644 --- a/Documentation/mm/hugetlbfs_reserv.rst +++ b/Documentation/mm/hugetlbfs_reserv.rst @@ -181,14 +181,14 @@ Consuming Reservations/Allocating a Huge Page Reservations are consumed when huge pages associated with the reservations are allocated and instantiated in the corresponding mapping. The allocation -is performed within the routine alloc_huge_page():: +is performed within the routine alloc_hugetlb_folio():: - struct page *alloc_huge_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + struct folio *alloc_hugetlb_folio(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, int avoid_reserve) -alloc_huge_page is passed a VMA pointer and a virtual address, so it can +alloc_hugetlb_folio is passed a VMA pointer and a virtual address, so it can consult the reservation map to determine if a reservation exists. In addition, -alloc_huge_page takes the argument avoid_reserve which indicates reserves +alloc_hugetlb_folio takes the argument avoid_reserve which indicates reserves should not be used even if it appears they have been set aside for the specified address. The avoid_reserve argument is most often used in the case of Copy on Write and Page Migration where additional copies of an existing @@ -208,7 +208,8 @@ a reservation for the allocation. After determining whether a reservation exists and can be used for the allocation, the routine dequeue_huge_page_vma() is called. This routine takes two arguments related to reservations: -- avoid_reserve, this is the same value/argument passed to alloc_huge_page() +- avoid_reserve, this is the same value/argument passed to + alloc_hugetlb_folio(). - chg, even though this argument is of type long only the values 0 or 1 are passed to dequeue_huge_page_vma. If the value is 0, it indicates a reservation exists (see the section "Memory Policy and Reservations" for @@ -233,9 +234,9 @@ the scope reservations. Even if a surplus page is allocated, the same reservation based adjustments as above will be made: SetPagePrivate(page) and resv_huge_pages--. -After obtaining a new huge page, (page)->private is set to the value of -the subpool associated with the page if it exists. This will be used for -subpool accounting when the page is freed. +After obtaining a new hugetlb folio, (folio)->_hugetlb_subpool is set to the +value of the subpool associated with the page if it exists. This will be used +for subpool accounting when the folio is freed. The routine vma_commit_reservation() is then called to adjust the reserve map based on the consumption of the reservation. In general, this involves @@ -246,8 +247,8 @@ was no reservation in a shared mapping or this was a private mapping a new entry must be created. It is possible that the reserve map could have been changed between the call -to vma_needs_reservation() at the beginning of alloc_huge_page() and the -call to vma_commit_reservation() after the page was allocated. This would +to vma_needs_reservation() at the beginning of alloc_hugetlb_folio() and the +call to vma_commit_reservation() after the folio was allocated. This would be possible if hugetlb_reserve_pages was called for the same page in a shared mapping. In such cases, the reservation count and subpool free page count will be off by one. This rare condition can be identified by comparing the diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/mm/hugetlbfs_reserv.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/mm/hugetlbfs_reserv.rst index 752e5696cd476..826a50c47389e 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/mm/hugetlbfs_reserv.rst +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/mm/hugetlbfs_reserv.rst @@ -142,14 +142,14 @@ HPAGE_RESV_OWNER标志被设置,以表明该VMA拥有预留。 消耗预留/分配一个巨页 =========================== -当与预留相关的巨页在相应的映射中被分配和实例化时,预留就被消耗了。该分配是在函数alloc_huge_page() +当与预留相关的巨页在相应的映射中被分配和实例化时,预留就被消耗了。该分配是在函数alloc_hugetlb_folio() 中进行的:: - struct page *alloc_huge_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + struct folio *alloc_hugetlb_folio(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, int avoid_reserve) -alloc_huge_page被传递给一个VMA指针和一个虚拟地址,因此它可以查阅预留映射以确定是否存在预留。 -此外,alloc_huge_page需要一个参数avoid_reserve,该参数表示即使看起来已经为指定的地址预留了 +alloc_hugetlb_folio被传递给一个VMA指针和一个虚拟地址,因此它可以查阅预留映射以确定是否存在预留。 +此外,alloc_hugetlb_folio需要一个参数avoid_reserve,该参数表示即使看起来已经为指定的地址预留了 预留,也不应该使用预留。avoid_reserve参数最常被用于写时拷贝和页面迁移的情况下,即现有页面的额 外拷贝被分配。 @@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ vma_needs_reservation()返回的值通常为0或1。如果该地址存在预留 确定预留是否存在并可用于分配后,调用dequeue_huge_page_vma()函数。这个函数需要两个与预留有关 的参数: -- avoid_reserve,这是传递给alloc_huge_page()的同一个值/参数。 +- avoid_reserve,这是传递给alloc_hugetlb_folio()的同一个值/参数。 - chg,尽管这个参数的类型是long,但只有0或1的值被传递给dequeue_huge_page_vma。如果该值为0, 则表明存在预留(关于可能的问题,请参见 “预留和内存策略” 一节)。如果值 为1,则表示不存在预留,如果可能的话,必须从全局空闲池中取出该页。 @@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ free_huge_pages的值被递减。如果有一个与该页相关的预留,将 的剩余巨页和超额分配的问题。即使分配了一个多余的页面,也会进行与上面一样的基于预留的调整: SetPagePrivate(page) 和 resv_huge_pages--. -在获得一个新的巨页后,(page)->private被设置为与该页面相关的子池的值,如果它存在的话。当页 +在获得一个新的巨页后,(folio)->_hugetlb_subpool被设置为与该页面相关的子池的值,如果它存在的话。当页 面被释放时,这将被用于子池的计数。 然后调用函数vma_commit_reservation(),根据预留的消耗情况调整预留映射。一般来说,这涉及 @@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ SetPagePrivate(page)和resv_huge_pages-。 已经存在,所以不做任何改变。然而,如果共享映射中没有预留,或者这是一个私有映射,则必须创建 一个新的条目。 -在alloc_huge_page()开始调用vma_needs_reservation()和页面分配后调用 +在alloc_hugetlb_folio()开始调用vma_needs_reservation()和页面分配后调用 vma_commit_reservation()之间,预留映射有可能被改变。如果hugetlb_reserve_pages在共 享映射中为同一页面被调用,这将是可能的。在这种情况下,预留计数和子池空闲页计数会有一个偏差。 这种罕见的情况可以通过比较vma_needs_reservation和vma_commit_reservation的返回值来 From 959eebb919466eac844d01ff90b4e51ec31a644a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2023 13:44:31 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 279/414] mm, compaction: rename compact_control->rescan to finish_pageblock Patch series "Fix excessive CPU usage during compaction". Commit 7efc3b726103 ("mm/compaction: fix set skip in fast_find_migrateblock") fixed a problem where pageblocks found by fast_find_migrateblock() were ignored. Unfortunately there were numerous bug reports complaining about high CPU usage and massive stalls once 6.1 was released. Due to the severity, the patch was reverted by Vlastimil as a short-term fix[1] to -stable. The underlying problem for each of the bugs is suspected to be the repeated scanning of the same pageblocks. This series should guarantee forward progress even with commit 7efc3b726103. More information is in the changelog for patch 4. [1] http://lore.kernel.org/r/20230113173345.9692-1-vbabka@suse.cz This patch (of 4): The rescan field was not well named albeit accurate at the time. Rename the field to finish_pageblock to indicate that the remainder of the pageblock should be scanned regardless of COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX. The intent is that pageblocks with transient failures get marked for skipping to avoid revisiting the same pageblock. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230125134434.18017-2-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Chuyi Zhou <zhouchuyi@bytedance.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/compaction.c | 24 ++++++++++++------------ mm/internal.h | 6 +++++- 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c index b758b00a48854..28a9596609fee 100644 --- a/mm/compaction.c +++ b/mm/compaction.c @@ -1101,12 +1101,12 @@ isolate_migratepages_block(struct compact_control *cc, unsigned long low_pfn, /* * Avoid isolating too much unless this block is being - * rescanned (e.g. dirty/writeback pages, parallel allocation) + * fully scanned (e.g. dirty/writeback pages, parallel allocation) * or a lock is contended. For contention, isolate quickly to * potentially remove one source of contention. */ if (cc->nr_migratepages >= COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX && - !cc->rescan && !cc->contended) { + !cc->finish_pageblock && !cc->contended) { ++low_pfn; break; } @@ -1171,14 +1171,14 @@ isolate_migratepages_block(struct compact_control *cc, unsigned long low_pfn, } /* - * Updated the cached scanner pfn once the pageblock has been scanned + * Update the cached scanner pfn once the pageblock has been scanned. * Pages will either be migrated in which case there is no point * scanning in the near future or migration failed in which case the * failure reason may persist. The block is marked for skipping if * there were no pages isolated in the block or if the block is * rescanned twice in a row. */ - if (low_pfn == end_pfn && (!nr_isolated || cc->rescan)) { + if (low_pfn == end_pfn && (!nr_isolated || cc->finish_pageblock)) { if (valid_page && !skip_updated) set_pageblock_skip(valid_page); update_cached_migrate(cc, low_pfn); @@ -2372,17 +2372,17 @@ compact_zone(struct compact_control *cc, struct capture_control *capc) unsigned long iteration_start_pfn = cc->migrate_pfn; /* - * Avoid multiple rescans which can happen if a page cannot be - * isolated (dirty/writeback in async mode) or if the migrated - * pages are being allocated before the pageblock is cleared. - * The first rescan will capture the entire pageblock for - * migration. If it fails, it'll be marked skip and scanning - * will proceed as normal. + * Avoid multiple rescans of the same pageblock which can + * happen if a page cannot be isolated (dirty/writeback in + * async mode) or if the migrated pages are being allocated + * before the pageblock is cleared. The first rescan will + * capture the entire pageblock for migration. If it fails, + * it'll be marked skip and scanning will proceed as normal. */ - cc->rescan = false; + cc->finish_pageblock = false; if (pageblock_start_pfn(last_migrated_pfn) == pageblock_start_pfn(iteration_start_pfn)) { - cc->rescan = true; + cc->finish_pageblock = true; } switch (isolate_migratepages(cc)) { diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h index bcd01a6e8ed2f..90bb2078444c1 100644 --- a/mm/internal.h +++ b/mm/internal.h @@ -448,7 +448,11 @@ struct compact_control { bool proactive_compaction; /* kcompactd proactive compaction */ bool whole_zone; /* Whole zone should/has been scanned */ bool contended; /* Signal lock contention */ - bool rescan; /* Rescanning the same pageblock */ + bool finish_pageblock; /* Scan the remainder of a pageblock. Used + * when there are potentially transient + * isolation or migration failures to + * ensure forward progress. + */ bool alloc_contig; /* alloc_contig_range allocation */ }; From 6040e3d83c210ba5b1d17cbaaeef8050a4dec1b2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2023 13:44:32 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 280/414] mm, compaction: check if a page has been captured before draining PCP pages If a page has been captured then draining is unnecssary so check first for a captured page. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230125134434.18017-3-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Chuyi Zhou <zhouchuyi@bytedance.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/compaction.c | 12 ++++++------ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c index 28a9596609fee..a86559910fd93 100644 --- a/mm/compaction.c +++ b/mm/compaction.c @@ -2439,6 +2439,12 @@ compact_zone(struct compact_control *cc, struct capture_control *capc) } } + /* Stop if a page has been captured */ + if (capc && capc->page) { + ret = COMPACT_SUCCESS; + break; + } + check_drain: /* * Has the migration scanner moved away from the previous @@ -2457,12 +2463,6 @@ compact_zone(struct compact_control *cc, struct capture_control *capc) last_migrated_pfn = 0; } } - - /* Stop if a page has been captured */ - if (capc && capc->page) { - ret = COMPACT_SUCCESS; - break; - } } out: From d9b360b6cfa76d73e23dd280617078eec51532e2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2023 13:44:33 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 281/414] mm, compaction: finish scanning the current pageblock if requested cc->finish_pageblock is set when the current pageblock should be rescanned but fast_find_migrateblock can select an alternative block. Disable fast_find_migrateblock when the current pageblock scan should be completed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230125134434.18017-4-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Chuyi Zhou <zhouchuyi@bytedance.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/compaction.c | 7 +++++++ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+) diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c index a86559910fd93..91acde906ae3c 100644 --- a/mm/compaction.c +++ b/mm/compaction.c @@ -1761,6 +1761,13 @@ static unsigned long fast_find_migrateblock(struct compact_control *cc) if (cc->ignore_skip_hint) return pfn; + /* + * If the pageblock should be finished then do not select a different + * pageblock. + */ + if (cc->finish_pageblock) + return pfn; + /* * If the migrate_pfn is not at the start of a zone or the start * of a pageblock then assume this is a continuation of a previous From 60494b51e43fbcea63645eaf2942c7a1685d4602 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2023 13:44:34 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 282/414] mm, compaction: finish pageblocks on complete migration failure Commit 7efc3b726103 ("mm/compaction: fix set skip in fast_find_migrateblock") address an issue where a pageblock selected by fast_find_migrateblock() was ignored. Unfortunately, the same fix resulted in numerous reports of khugepaged or kcompactd stalling for long periods of time or consuming 100% of CPU. Tracing showed that there was a lot of rescanning between a small subset of pageblocks because the conditions for marking the block skip are not met. The scan is not reaching the end of the pageblock because enough pages were isolated but none were migrated successfully. Eventually it circles back to the same block. Pageblock skip tracking tries to minimise both latency and excessive scanning but tracking exactly when a block is fully scanned requires an excessive amount of state. This patch forcibly rescans a pageblock when all isolated pages fail to migrate even though it could be for transient reasons such as page writeback or page dirty. This will sometimes migrate too many pages but pageblocks will be marked skip and forward progress will be made. "Usemen" from the mmtests configuration workload-usemem-stress-numa-compact was used to stress compaction. The compaction trace events were recorded using a 6.2-rc5 kernel that includes commit 7efc3b726103 and count of unique ranges were measured. The top 5 ranges were 3076 range=(0x10ca00-0x10cc00) 3076 range=(0x110a00-0x110c00) 3098 range=(0x13b600-0x13b800) 3104 range=(0x141c00-0x141e00) 11424 range=(0x11b600-0x11b800) While this workload is very different than what the bugs reported, the pattern of the same subset of blocks being repeatedly scanned is observed. At one point, *only* the range range=(0x11b600 ~ 0x11b800) was scanned for 2 seconds. 14 seconds passed between the first migration-related event and the last. With the series applied including this patch, the top 5 ranges were 1 range=(0x11607e-0x116200) 1 range=(0x116200-0x116278) 1 range=(0x116278-0x116400) 1 range=(0x116400-0x116424) 1 range=(0x116424-0x116600) Only unique ranges were scanned and the time between the first migration-related event was 0.11 milliseconds. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230125134434.18017-5-mgorman@techsingularity.net Fixes: 7efc3b726103 ("mm/compaction: fix set skip in fast_find_migrateblock") Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Chuyi Zhou <zhouchuyi@bytedance.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/compaction.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c index 91acde906ae3c..d73578af44cc1 100644 --- a/mm/compaction.c +++ b/mm/compaction.c @@ -2392,6 +2392,7 @@ compact_zone(struct compact_control *cc, struct capture_control *capc) cc->finish_pageblock = true; } +rescan: switch (isolate_migratepages(cc)) { case ISOLATE_ABORT: ret = COMPACT_CONTENDED; @@ -2434,15 +2435,28 @@ compact_zone(struct compact_control *cc, struct capture_control *capc) goto out; } /* - * We failed to migrate at least one page in the current - * order-aligned block, so skip the rest of it. + * If an ASYNC or SYNC_LIGHT fails to migrate a page + * within the current order-aligned block, scan the + * remainder of the pageblock. This will mark the + * pageblock "skip" to avoid rescanning in the near + * future. This will isolate more pages than necessary + * for the request but avoid loops due to + * fast_find_migrateblock revisiting blocks that were + * recently partially scanned. */ - if (cc->direct_compaction && - (cc->mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC)) { - cc->migrate_pfn = block_end_pfn( - cc->migrate_pfn - 1, cc->order); - /* Draining pcplists is useless in this case */ - last_migrated_pfn = 0; + if (cc->direct_compaction && !cc->finish_pageblock && + (cc->mode < MIGRATE_SYNC)) { + cc->finish_pageblock = true; + + /* + * Draining pcplists does not help THP if + * any page failed to migrate. Even after + * drain, the pageblock will not be free. + */ + if (cc->order == COMPACTION_HPAGE_ORDER) + last_migrated_pfn = 0; + + goto rescan; } } From c9bf9a8f2139146af57fae3c8a47571af4765468 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 18:33:45 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 283/414] Revert "mm/compaction: fix set skip in fast_find_migrateblock" This reverts commit 7efc3b7261030da79001c00d92bc3392fd6c664c. We have got openSUSE reports (Link 1) for 6.1 kernel with khugepaged stalling CPU for long periods of time. Investigation of tracepoint data shows that compaction is stuck in repeating fast_find_migrateblock() based migrate page isolation, and then fails to migrate all isolated pages. Commit 7efc3b726103 ("mm/compaction: fix set skip in fast_find_migrateblock") was suspected as it was merged in 6.1 and in theory can indeed remove a termination condition for fast_find_migrateblock() under certain conditions, as it removes a place that always marks a scanned pageblock from being re-scanned. There are other such places, but those can be skipped under certain conditions, which seems to match the tracepoint data. Testing of revert also appears to have resolved the issue, thus revert the commit until a more robust solution for the original problem is developed. It's also likely this will fix qemu stalls with 6.1 kernel reported in Link 2, but that is not yet confirmed. Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1206848 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/b8017e09-f336-3035-8344-c549086c2340@kernel.org/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113173345.9692-1-vbabka@suse.cz Fixes: 7efc3b726103 ("mm/compaction: fix set skip in fast_find_migrateblock") Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Tested-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Tested-by: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Cc: Chuyi Zhou <zhouchuyi@bytedance.com> Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Thorsten Leemhuis <regressions@leemhuis.info> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/compaction.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c index d73578af44cc1..98ff938e0532d 100644 --- a/mm/compaction.c +++ b/mm/compaction.c @@ -1845,6 +1845,7 @@ static unsigned long fast_find_migrateblock(struct compact_control *cc) pfn = cc->zone->zone_start_pfn; cc->fast_search_fail = 0; found_block = true; + set_pageblock_skip(freepage); break; } } From ce13dad9873f4a246f72cc885d52e2f1b411e95b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Chuyi Zhou <zhouchuyi@bytedance.com> Date: Wed, 13 Jul 2022 14:20:09 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 284/414] mm/compaction: fix set skip in fast_find_migrateblock (akpm: this is a reapplication of 7efc3b726103, after Mel's "Fix excessive CPU usage during compaction" series addressed issues which this patch originally exposed). When we successfully find a pageblock in fast_find_migrateblock(), the block will be set skip-flag through set_pageblock_skip(). However, when entering isolate_migratepages_block(), the whole pageblock will be skipped due to the branch 'if (!valid_page && IS_ALIGNED(low_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages))'. Eventually we will goto isolate_abort and isolate nothing. That makes fast_find_migrateblock useless. In this patch, when we find a suitable pageblock in fast_find_migrateblock, we do noting but let isolate_migratepages_block to set skip flag to the pageblock after scan it. Normally, we would isolate some pages from the fast-find block. I use mmtest/thpscale-madvhugepage test it. Here is the result: baseline patch Amean fault-both-1 1331.66 ( 0.00%) 1261.04 * 5.30%* Amean fault-both-3 1383.95 ( 0.00%) 1191.69 * 13.89%* Amean fault-both-5 1568.13 ( 0.00%) 1445.20 * 7.84%* Amean fault-both-7 1819.62 ( 0.00%) 1555.13 * 14.54%* Amean fault-both-12 1106.96 ( 0.00%) 1149.43 * -3.84%* Amean fault-both-18 2196.93 ( 0.00%) 1875.77 * 14.62%* Amean fault-both-24 2642.69 ( 0.00%) 2671.21 * -1.08%* Amean fault-both-30 2901.89 ( 0.00%) 2857.32 * 1.54%* Amean fault-both-32 3747.00 ( 0.00%) 3479.23 * 7.15%* Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220713062009.597255-1-zhouchuyi@bytedance.com Fixes: 70b44595eafe9 ("mm, compaction: use free lists to quickly locate a migration source") Signed-off-by: zhouchuyi <zhouchuyi@bytedance.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/compaction.c | 1 - 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c index 98ff938e0532d..d73578af44cc1 100644 --- a/mm/compaction.c +++ b/mm/compaction.c @@ -1845,7 +1845,6 @@ static unsigned long fast_find_migrateblock(struct compact_control *cc) pfn = cc->zone->zone_start_pfn; cc->fast_search_fail = 0; found_block = true; - set_pageblock_skip(freepage); break; } } From c4cabb9a5618291348b4ffdeb2b911015658c5fb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2023 14:34:30 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 285/414] mpage: stop using bdev_{read,write}_page Patch series "remove ->rw_page". This series removes the ->rw_page block_device_operation, which is an old and clumsy attempt at a simple read/write fast path for the block layer. It isn't actually used by the fastest block layer operations that we support (polled I/O through io_uring), but only used by the mpage buffered I/O helpers which are some of the slowest I/O we have and do not make any difference there at all, and zram which is a block device abused to duplicate the zram functionality. Given that zram is heavily used we need to make sure there is a good replacement for synchronous I/O, so this series adds a new flag for drivers that complete I/O synchronously and uses that flag to use on-stack bios and synchronous submission for them in the swap code. This patch (of 7): These are micro-optimizations for synchronous I/O, which do not matter compared to all the other inefficiencies in the legacy buffer_head based mpage code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230125133436.447864-1-hch@lst.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230125133436.447864-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/mpage.c | 10 ---------- 1 file changed, 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/mpage.c b/fs/mpage.c index b8e7975159bca..55988ea994ee7 100644 --- a/fs/mpage.c +++ b/fs/mpage.c @@ -269,11 +269,6 @@ static struct bio *do_mpage_readpage(struct mpage_readpage_args *args) alloc_new: if (args->bio == NULL) { - if (first_hole == blocks_per_page) { - if (!bdev_read_page(bdev, blocks[0] << (blkbits - 9), - &folio->page)) - goto out; - } args->bio = bio_alloc(bdev, bio_max_segs(args->nr_pages), opf, gfp); if (args->bio == NULL) @@ -585,11 +580,6 @@ static int __mpage_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, alloc_new: if (bio == NULL) { - if (first_unmapped == blocks_per_page) { - if (!bdev_write_page(bdev, blocks[0] << (blkbits - 9), - page, wbc)) - goto out; - } bio = bio_alloc(bdev, BIO_MAX_VECS, REQ_OP_WRITE | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc), GFP_NOFS); From 5ea8b30d2963b5ca294c23820407e6afd8c6b8c4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2023 14:34:31 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 286/414] mm: remove the swap_readpage return value swap_readpage always returns 0, and no caller checks the return value. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230125133436.447864-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/page_io.c | 16 +++++----------- mm/swap.h | 7 +++---- 2 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/page_io.c b/mm/page_io.c index 905d9fcc0c969..84b348fe4c7c3 100644 --- a/mm/page_io.c +++ b/mm/page_io.c @@ -444,11 +444,9 @@ static void swap_readpage_fs(struct page *page, *plug = sio; } -int swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool synchronous, - struct swap_iocb **plug) +void swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool synchronous, struct swap_iocb **plug) { struct bio *bio; - int ret = 0; struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page); bool workingset = PageWorkingset(page); unsigned long pflags; @@ -480,15 +478,12 @@ int swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool synchronous, goto out; } - if (sis->flags & SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO) { - ret = bdev_read_page(sis->bdev, swap_page_sector(page), page); - if (!ret) { - count_vm_event(PSWPIN); - goto out; - } + if ((sis->flags & SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO) && + !bdev_read_page(sis->bdev, swap_page_sector(page), page)) { + count_vm_event(PSWPIN); + goto out; } - ret = 0; bio = bio_alloc(sis->bdev, 1, REQ_OP_READ, GFP_KERNEL); bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = swap_page_sector(page); bio->bi_end_io = end_swap_bio_read; @@ -520,7 +515,6 @@ int swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool synchronous, psi_memstall_leave(&pflags); } delayacct_swapin_end(); - return ret; } void __swap_read_unplug(struct swap_iocb *sio) diff --git a/mm/swap.h b/mm/swap.h index f78065c8ef524..f5eb5069d28c2 100644 --- a/mm/swap.h +++ b/mm/swap.h @@ -8,8 +8,7 @@ /* linux/mm/page_io.c */ int sio_pool_init(void); struct swap_iocb; -int swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool do_poll, - struct swap_iocb **plug); +void swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool do_poll, struct swap_iocb **plug); void __swap_read_unplug(struct swap_iocb *plug); static inline void swap_read_unplug(struct swap_iocb *plug) { @@ -64,8 +63,8 @@ static inline unsigned int folio_swap_flags(struct folio *folio) } #else /* CONFIG_SWAP */ struct swap_iocb; -static inline int swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool do_poll, - struct swap_iocb **plug) +static inline void swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool do_poll, + struct swap_iocb **plug) { return 0; } From b796d5002f92753104638daa1cb1edf7f0d55975 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2023 17:23:19 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 287/414] mm-remove-the-swap_readpage-return-value-fix fix void-returning swap_readpage() stub, per Keith Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/swap.h | 1 - 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/swap.h b/mm/swap.h index f5eb5069d28c2..c8fdda601751e 100644 --- a/mm/swap.h +++ b/mm/swap.h @@ -66,7 +66,6 @@ struct swap_iocb; static inline void swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool do_poll, struct swap_iocb **plug) { - return 0; } static inline void swap_write_unplug(struct swap_iocb *sio) { From b7962dad7418c7a73d4d283a3f73a695a1a6557c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2023 14:34:32 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 288/414] mm: factor out a swap_readpage_bdev helper Split the block device case from swap_readpage into a separate helper, following the abstraction for file based swap and frontswap. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230125133436.447864-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/page_io.c | 68 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------- 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/page_io.c b/mm/page_io.c index 84b348fe4c7c3..872a226d15dc5 100644 --- a/mm/page_io.c +++ b/mm/page_io.c @@ -444,44 +444,15 @@ static void swap_readpage_fs(struct page *page, *plug = sio; } -void swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool synchronous, struct swap_iocb **plug) +static void swap_readpage_bdev(struct page *page, bool synchronous, + struct swap_info_struct *sis) { struct bio *bio; - struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page); - bool workingset = PageWorkingset(page); - unsigned long pflags; - bool in_thrashing; - - VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapCache(page) && !synchronous, page); - VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page); - VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageUptodate(page), page); - - /* - * Count submission time as memory stall and delay. When the device - * is congested, or the submitting cgroup IO-throttled, submission - * can be a significant part of overall IO time. - */ - if (workingset) { - delayacct_thrashing_start(&in_thrashing); - psi_memstall_enter(&pflags); - } - delayacct_swapin_start(); - - if (frontswap_load(page) == 0) { - SetPageUptodate(page); - unlock_page(page); - goto out; - } - - if (data_race(sis->flags & SWP_FS_OPS)) { - swap_readpage_fs(page, plug); - goto out; - } if ((sis->flags & SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO) && !bdev_read_page(sis->bdev, swap_page_sector(page), page)) { count_vm_event(PSWPIN); - goto out; + return; } bio = bio_alloc(sis->bdev, 1, REQ_OP_READ, GFP_KERNEL); @@ -508,8 +479,39 @@ void swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool synchronous, struct swap_iocb **plug) } __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); bio_put(bio); +} + +void swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool synchronous, struct swap_iocb **plug) +{ + struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page); + bool workingset = PageWorkingset(page); + unsigned long pflags; + bool in_thrashing; + + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapCache(page) && !synchronous, page); + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page); + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageUptodate(page), page); + + /* + * Count submission time as memory stall and delay. When the device + * is congested, or the submitting cgroup IO-throttled, submission + * can be a significant part of overall IO time. + */ + if (workingset) { + delayacct_thrashing_start(&in_thrashing); + psi_memstall_enter(&pflags); + } + delayacct_swapin_start(); + + if (frontswap_load(page) == 0) { + SetPageUptodate(page); + unlock_page(page); + } else if (data_race(sis->flags & SWP_FS_OPS)) { + swap_readpage_fs(page, plug); + } else { + swap_readpage_bdev(page, synchronous, sis); + } -out: if (workingset) { delayacct_thrashing_end(&in_thrashing); psi_memstall_leave(&pflags); From f10583bae3066b1506aca78edf8a8e697c36c101 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2023 14:34:33 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 289/414] mm: use an on-stack bio for synchronous swapin Optimize the synchronous swap in case by using an on-stack bio instead of allocating one using bio_alloc. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230125133436.447864-5-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/page_io.c | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/page_io.c b/mm/page_io.c index 872a226d15dc5..d47def70e81f6 100644 --- a/mm/page_io.c +++ b/mm/page_io.c @@ -51,10 +51,9 @@ static void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio) bio_put(bio); } -static void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio) +static void __end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio) { struct page *page = bio_first_page_all(bio); - struct task_struct *waiter = bio->bi_private; if (bio->bi_status) { SetPageError(page); @@ -62,18 +61,16 @@ static void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio) pr_alert_ratelimited("Read-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%llu)\n", MAJOR(bio_dev(bio)), MINOR(bio_dev(bio)), (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector); - goto out; + } else { + SetPageUptodate(page); } - - SetPageUptodate(page); -out: unlock_page(page); - WRITE_ONCE(bio->bi_private, NULL); +} + +static void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio) +{ + __end_swap_bio_read(bio); bio_put(bio); - if (waiter) { - blk_wake_io_task(waiter); - put_task_struct(waiter); - } } int generic_swapfile_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis, @@ -444,10 +441,11 @@ static void swap_readpage_fs(struct page *page, *plug = sio; } -static void swap_readpage_bdev(struct page *page, bool synchronous, +static void swap_readpage_bdev_sync(struct page *page, struct swap_info_struct *sis) { - struct bio *bio; + struct bio_vec bv; + struct bio bio; if ((sis->flags & SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO) && !bdev_read_page(sis->bdev, swap_page_sector(page), page)) { @@ -455,30 +453,37 @@ static void swap_readpage_bdev(struct page *page, bool synchronous, return; } - bio = bio_alloc(sis->bdev, 1, REQ_OP_READ, GFP_KERNEL); - bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = swap_page_sector(page); - bio->bi_end_io = end_swap_bio_read; - bio_add_page(bio, page, thp_size(page), 0); + bio_init(&bio, sis->bdev, &bv, 1, REQ_OP_READ); + bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = swap_page_sector(page); + bio_add_page(&bio, page, thp_size(page), 0); /* * Keep this task valid during swap readpage because the oom killer may * attempt to access it in the page fault retry time check. */ - if (synchronous) { - get_task_struct(current); - bio->bi_private = current; - } + get_task_struct(current); count_vm_event(PSWPIN); - bio_get(bio); - submit_bio(bio); - while (synchronous) { - set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); - if (!READ_ONCE(bio->bi_private)) - break; + submit_bio_wait(&bio); + __end_swap_bio_read(&bio); + put_task_struct(current); +} + +static void swap_readpage_bdev_async(struct page *page, + struct swap_info_struct *sis) +{ + struct bio *bio; - blk_io_schedule(); + if ((sis->flags & SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO) && + !bdev_read_page(sis->bdev, swap_page_sector(page), page)) { + count_vm_event(PSWPIN); + return; } - __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); - bio_put(bio); + + bio = bio_alloc(sis->bdev, 1, REQ_OP_READ, GFP_KERNEL); + bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = swap_page_sector(page); + bio->bi_end_io = end_swap_bio_read; + bio_add_page(bio, page, thp_size(page), 0); + count_vm_event(PSWPIN); + submit_bio(bio); } void swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool synchronous, struct swap_iocb **plug) @@ -508,8 +513,10 @@ void swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool synchronous, struct swap_iocb **plug) unlock_page(page); } else if (data_race(sis->flags & SWP_FS_OPS)) { swap_readpage_fs(page, plug); + } else if (synchronous) { + swap_readpage_bdev_sync(page, sis); } else { - swap_readpage_bdev(page, synchronous, sis); + swap_readpage_bdev_async(page, sis); } if (workingset) { From 7ef459faa7330c41e13fdb206ce619bba324eba0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2023 14:34:34 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 290/414] mm: remove the __swap_writepage return value __swap_writepage always returns 0. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230125133436.447864-6-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/page_io.c | 23 +++++++++-------------- mm/swap.h | 2 +- 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/page_io.c b/mm/page_io.c index d47def70e81f6..3ba5a6e990304 100644 --- a/mm/page_io.c +++ b/mm/page_io.c @@ -177,11 +177,11 @@ int generic_swapfile_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis, int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) { struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); - int ret = 0; + int ret; if (folio_free_swap(folio)) { folio_unlock(folio); - goto out; + return 0; } /* * Arch code may have to preserve more data than just the page @@ -191,17 +191,16 @@ int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) if (ret) { folio_mark_dirty(folio); folio_unlock(folio); - goto out; + return ret; } if (frontswap_store(&folio->page) == 0) { folio_start_writeback(folio); folio_unlock(folio); folio_end_writeback(folio); - goto out; + return 0; } - ret = __swap_writepage(&folio->page, wbc); -out: - return ret; + __swap_writepage(&folio->page, wbc); + return 0; } static inline void count_swpout_vm_event(struct page *page) @@ -288,7 +287,7 @@ static void sio_write_complete(struct kiocb *iocb, long ret) mempool_free(sio, sio_pool); } -static int swap_writepage_fs(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) +static void swap_writepage_fs(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) { struct swap_iocb *sio = NULL; struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page); @@ -325,11 +324,9 @@ static int swap_writepage_fs(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) } if (wbc->swap_plug) *wbc->swap_plug = sio; - - return 0; } -int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) +void __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) { struct bio *bio; int ret; @@ -347,7 +344,7 @@ int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) ret = bdev_write_page(sis->bdev, swap_page_sector(page), page, wbc); if (!ret) { count_swpout_vm_event(page); - return 0; + return; } bio = bio_alloc(sis->bdev, 1, @@ -362,8 +359,6 @@ int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) set_page_writeback(page); unlock_page(page); submit_bio(bio); - - return 0; } void swap_write_unplug(struct swap_iocb *sio) diff --git a/mm/swap.h b/mm/swap.h index c8fdda601751e..7c033d793f15f 100644 --- a/mm/swap.h +++ b/mm/swap.h @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ static inline void swap_read_unplug(struct swap_iocb *plug) } void swap_write_unplug(struct swap_iocb *sio); int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc); -int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc); +void __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc); /* linux/mm/swap_state.c */ /* One swap address space for each 64M swap space */ From 998768cbd008bc793754227d5615651818e8622a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2023 14:34:35 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 291/414] mm: factor out a swap_writepage_bdev helper Split the block device case from swap_readpage into a separate helper, following the abstraction for file based swap. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230125133436.447864-7-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/page_io.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/page_io.c b/mm/page_io.c index 3ba5a6e990304..0a1a3b8313446 100644 --- a/mm/page_io.c +++ b/mm/page_io.c @@ -326,23 +326,12 @@ static void swap_writepage_fs(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) *wbc->swap_plug = sio; } -void __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) +static void swap_writepage_bdev(struct page *page, + struct writeback_control *wbc, struct swap_info_struct *sis) { struct bio *bio; - int ret; - struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page); - - VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapCache(page), page); - /* - * ->flags can be updated non-atomicially (scan_swap_map_slots), - * but that will never affect SWP_FS_OPS, so the data_race - * is safe. - */ - if (data_race(sis->flags & SWP_FS_OPS)) - return swap_writepage_fs(page, wbc); - ret = bdev_write_page(sis->bdev, swap_page_sector(page), page, wbc); - if (!ret) { + if (!bdev_write_page(sis->bdev, swap_page_sector(page), page, wbc)) { count_swpout_vm_event(page); return; } @@ -361,6 +350,22 @@ void __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) submit_bio(bio); } +void __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) +{ + struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page); + + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageSwapCache(page), page); + /* + * ->flags can be updated non-atomicially (scan_swap_map_slots), + * but that will never affect SWP_FS_OPS, so the data_race + * is safe. + */ + if (data_race(sis->flags & SWP_FS_OPS)) + swap_writepage_fs(page, wbc); + else + swap_writepage_bdev(page, wbc, sis); +} + void swap_write_unplug(struct swap_iocb *sio) { struct iov_iter from; From 73dc65b2fda7d890aea8190ebeb65eba856d178e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2023 14:34:36 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 292/414] block: remove ->rw_page The ->rw_page method is a special purpose bypass of the usual bio handling path that is limited to single-page reads and writes and synchronous which causes a lot of extra code in the drivers, callers and the block layer. The only remaining user is the MM swap code. Switch that swap code to simply submit a single-vec on-stack bio an synchronously wait on it based on a newly added QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS flag set by the drivers that currently implement ->rw_page instead. While this touches one extra cache line and executes extra code, it simplifies the block layer and drivers and ensures that all feastures are properly supported by all drivers, e.g. right now ->rw_page bypassed cgroup writeback entirely. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230125133436.447864-8-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- block/bdev.c | 78 ----------------------------------- drivers/block/brd.c | 15 +------ drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c | 61 +-------------------------- drivers/nvdimm/btt.c | 16 +------ drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c | 24 +---------- include/linux/blkdev.h | 12 +++--- mm/page_io.c | 53 ++++++++++++++---------- mm/swapfile.c | 2 +- 8 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 217 deletions(-) diff --git a/block/bdev.c b/block/bdev.c index edc110d90df40..1795c7d4b99ef 100644 --- a/block/bdev.c +++ b/block/bdev.c @@ -304,84 +304,6 @@ int thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(thaw_bdev); -/** - * bdev_read_page() - Start reading a page from a block device - * @bdev: The device to read the page from - * @sector: The offset on the device to read the page to (need not be aligned) - * @page: The page to read - * - * On entry, the page should be locked. It will be unlocked when the page - * has been read. If the block driver implements rw_page synchronously, - * that will be true on exit from this function, but it need not be. - * - * Errors returned by this function are usually "soft", eg out of memory, or - * queue full; callers should try a different route to read this page rather - * than propagate an error back up the stack. - * - * Return: negative errno if an error occurs, 0 if submission was successful. - */ -int bdev_read_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector, - struct page *page) -{ - const struct block_device_operations *ops = bdev->bd_disk->fops; - int result = -EOPNOTSUPP; - - if (!ops->rw_page || bdev_get_integrity(bdev)) - return result; - - result = blk_queue_enter(bdev_get_queue(bdev), 0); - if (result) - return result; - result = ops->rw_page(bdev, sector + get_start_sect(bdev), page, - REQ_OP_READ); - blk_queue_exit(bdev_get_queue(bdev)); - return result; -} - -/** - * bdev_write_page() - Start writing a page to a block device - * @bdev: The device to write the page to - * @sector: The offset on the device to write the page to (need not be aligned) - * @page: The page to write - * @wbc: The writeback_control for the write - * - * On entry, the page should be locked and not currently under writeback. - * On exit, if the write started successfully, the page will be unlocked and - * under writeback. If the write failed already (eg the driver failed to - * queue the page to the device), the page will still be locked. If the - * caller is a ->writepage implementation, it will need to unlock the page. - * - * Errors returned by this function are usually "soft", eg out of memory, or - * queue full; callers should try a different route to write this page rather - * than propagate an error back up the stack. - * - * Return: negative errno if an error occurs, 0 if submission was successful. - */ -int bdev_write_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector, - struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) -{ - int result; - const struct block_device_operations *ops = bdev->bd_disk->fops; - - if (!ops->rw_page || bdev_get_integrity(bdev)) - return -EOPNOTSUPP; - result = blk_queue_enter(bdev_get_queue(bdev), 0); - if (result) - return result; - - set_page_writeback(page); - result = ops->rw_page(bdev, sector + get_start_sect(bdev), page, - REQ_OP_WRITE); - if (result) { - end_page_writeback(page); - } else { - clean_page_buffers(page); - unlock_page(page); - } - blk_queue_exit(bdev_get_queue(bdev)); - return result; -} - /* * pseudo-fs */ diff --git a/drivers/block/brd.c b/drivers/block/brd.c index 20acc4a1fd6de..37dce184eb56c 100644 --- a/drivers/block/brd.c +++ b/drivers/block/brd.c @@ -309,23 +309,9 @@ static void brd_submit_bio(struct bio *bio) bio_endio(bio); } -static int brd_rw_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector, - struct page *page, enum req_op op) -{ - struct brd_device *brd = bdev->bd_disk->private_data; - int err; - - if (PageTransHuge(page)) - return -ENOTSUPP; - err = brd_do_bvec(brd, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0, op, sector); - page_endio(page, op_is_write(op), err); - return err; -} - static const struct block_device_operations brd_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .submit_bio = brd_submit_bio, - .rw_page = brd_rw_page, }; /* @@ -411,6 +397,7 @@ static int brd_alloc(int i) /* Tell the block layer that this is not a rotational device */ blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, disk->queue); + blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS, disk->queue); blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, disk->queue); err = add_disk(disk); if (err) diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c index 5d1088a645e39..25526707f607c 100644 --- a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c +++ b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c @@ -1453,10 +1453,6 @@ static int __zram_bvec_read(struct zram *zram, struct page *page, u32 index, /* Slot should be unlocked before the function call */ zram_slot_unlock(zram, index); - /* A null bio means rw_page was used, we must fallback to bio */ - if (!bio) - return -EOPNOTSUPP; - ret = zram_bvec_read_from_bdev(zram, page, index, bio, partial_io); } @@ -2081,61 +2077,6 @@ static void zram_slot_free_notify(struct block_device *bdev, zram_slot_unlock(zram, index); } -static int zram_rw_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector, - struct page *page, enum req_op op) -{ - int offset, ret; - u32 index; - struct zram *zram; - struct bio_vec bv; - unsigned long start_time; - - if (PageTransHuge(page)) - return -ENOTSUPP; - zram = bdev->bd_disk->private_data; - - if (!valid_io_request(zram, sector, PAGE_SIZE)) { - atomic64_inc(&zram->stats.invalid_io); - ret = -EINVAL; - goto out; - } - - index = sector >> SECTORS_PER_PAGE_SHIFT; - offset = (sector & (SECTORS_PER_PAGE - 1)) << SECTOR_SHIFT; - - bv.bv_page = page; - bv.bv_len = PAGE_SIZE; - bv.bv_offset = 0; - - start_time = bdev_start_io_acct(bdev->bd_disk->part0, - SECTORS_PER_PAGE, op, jiffies); - ret = zram_bvec_rw(zram, &bv, index, offset, op, NULL); - bdev_end_io_acct(bdev->bd_disk->part0, op, start_time); -out: - /* - * If I/O fails, just return error(ie, non-zero) without - * calling page_endio. - * It causes resubmit the I/O with bio request by upper functions - * of rw_page(e.g., swap_readpage, __swap_writepage) and - * bio->bi_end_io does things to handle the error - * (e.g., SetPageError, set_page_dirty and extra works). - */ - if (unlikely(ret < 0)) - return ret; - - switch (ret) { - case 0: - page_endio(page, op_is_write(op), 0); - break; - case 1: - ret = 0; - break; - default: - WARN_ON(1); - } - return ret; -} - static void zram_destroy_comps(struct zram *zram) { u32 prio; @@ -2290,7 +2231,6 @@ static const struct block_device_operations zram_devops = { .open = zram_open, .submit_bio = zram_submit_bio, .swap_slot_free_notify = zram_slot_free_notify, - .rw_page = zram_rw_page, .owner = THIS_MODULE }; @@ -2389,6 +2329,7 @@ static int zram_add(void) set_capacity(zram->disk, 0); /* zram devices sort of resembles non-rotational disks */ blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, zram->disk->queue); + blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS, zram->disk->queue); blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, zram->disk->queue); /* diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/btt.c b/drivers/nvdimm/btt.c index 0297b7882e33b..d5593b0dc7009 100644 --- a/drivers/nvdimm/btt.c +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/btt.c @@ -1482,20 +1482,6 @@ static void btt_submit_bio(struct bio *bio) bio_endio(bio); } -static int btt_rw_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector, - struct page *page, enum req_op op) -{ - struct btt *btt = bdev->bd_disk->private_data; - int rc; - - rc = btt_do_bvec(btt, NULL, page, thp_size(page), 0, op, sector); - if (rc == 0) - page_endio(page, op_is_write(op), 0); - - return rc; -} - - static int btt_getgeo(struct block_device *bd, struct hd_geometry *geo) { /* some standard values */ @@ -1508,7 +1494,6 @@ static int btt_getgeo(struct block_device *bd, struct hd_geometry *geo) static const struct block_device_operations btt_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .submit_bio = btt_submit_bio, - .rw_page = btt_rw_page, .getgeo = btt_getgeo, }; @@ -1530,6 +1515,7 @@ static int btt_blk_init(struct btt *btt) blk_queue_logical_block_size(btt->btt_disk->queue, btt->sector_size); blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(btt->btt_disk->queue, UINT_MAX); blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, btt->btt_disk->queue); + blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS, btt->btt_disk->queue); if (btt_meta_size(btt)) { rc = nd_integrity_init(btt->btt_disk, btt_meta_size(btt)); diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c index 96e6e9a5f235d..ceea55f621cc7 100644 --- a/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c @@ -238,28 +238,6 @@ static void pmem_submit_bio(struct bio *bio) bio_endio(bio); } -static int pmem_rw_page(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector, - struct page *page, enum req_op op) -{ - struct pmem_device *pmem = bdev->bd_disk->private_data; - blk_status_t rc; - - if (op_is_write(op)) - rc = pmem_do_write(pmem, page, 0, sector, thp_size(page)); - else - rc = pmem_do_read(pmem, page, 0, sector, thp_size(page)); - /* - * The ->rw_page interface is subtle and tricky. The core - * retries on any error, so we can only invoke page_endio() in - * the successful completion case. Otherwise, we'll see crashes - * caused by double completion. - */ - if (rc == 0) - page_endio(page, op_is_write(op), 0); - - return blk_status_to_errno(rc); -} - /* see "strong" declaration in tools/testing/nvdimm/pmem-dax.c */ __weak long __pmem_direct_access(struct pmem_device *pmem, pgoff_t pgoff, long nr_pages, enum dax_access_mode mode, void **kaddr, @@ -310,7 +288,6 @@ __weak long __pmem_direct_access(struct pmem_device *pmem, pgoff_t pgoff, static const struct block_device_operations pmem_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .submit_bio = pmem_submit_bio, - .rw_page = pmem_rw_page, }; static int pmem_dax_zero_page_range(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, @@ -565,6 +542,7 @@ static int pmem_attach_disk(struct device *dev, blk_queue_logical_block_size(q, pmem_sector_size(ndns)); blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, UINT_MAX); blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, q); + blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS, q); if (pmem->pfn_flags & PFN_MAP) blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_DAX, q); diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h index 43d4e073b1115..09dd70aa36aec 100644 --- a/include/linux/blkdev.h +++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h @@ -554,6 +554,7 @@ struct request_queue { #define QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT 7 /* do disk/partitions IO accounting */ #define QUEUE_FLAG_NOXMERGES 9 /* No extended merges */ #define QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM 10 /* Contributes to random pool */ +#define QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS 11 /* always complets in submit context */ #define QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE 12 /* force complete on same CPU */ #define QUEUE_FLAG_INIT_DONE 14 /* queue is initialized */ #define QUEUE_FLAG_STABLE_WRITES 15 /* don't modify blks until WB is done */ @@ -1250,6 +1251,12 @@ static inline bool bdev_nonrot(struct block_device *bdev) return blk_queue_nonrot(bdev_get_queue(bdev)); } +static inline bool bdev_synchronous(struct block_device *bdev) +{ + return test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS, + &bdev_get_queue(bdev)->queue_flags); +} + static inline bool bdev_stable_writes(struct block_device *bdev) { return test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STABLE_WRITES, @@ -1382,7 +1389,6 @@ struct block_device_operations { unsigned int flags); int (*open) (struct block_device *, fmode_t); void (*release) (struct gendisk *, fmode_t); - int (*rw_page)(struct block_device *, sector_t, struct page *, enum req_op); int (*ioctl) (struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned, unsigned long); int (*compat_ioctl) (struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned, unsigned long); unsigned int (*check_events) (struct gendisk *disk, @@ -1417,10 +1423,6 @@ extern int blkdev_compat_ptr_ioctl(struct block_device *, fmode_t, #define blkdev_compat_ptr_ioctl NULL #endif -extern int bdev_read_page(struct block_device *, sector_t, struct page *); -extern int bdev_write_page(struct block_device *, sector_t, struct page *, - struct writeback_control *); - static inline void blk_wake_io_task(struct task_struct *waiter) { /* diff --git a/mm/page_io.c b/mm/page_io.c index 0a1a3b8313446..a805117f7fd73 100644 --- a/mm/page_io.c +++ b/mm/page_io.c @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ #include <linux/delayacct.h> #include "swap.h" -static void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio) +static void __end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio) { struct page *page = bio_first_page_all(bio); @@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ static void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio) ClearPageReclaim(page); } end_page_writeback(page); +} + +static void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio) +{ + __end_swap_bio_write(bio); bio_put(bio); } @@ -326,15 +331,31 @@ static void swap_writepage_fs(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) *wbc->swap_plug = sio; } -static void swap_writepage_bdev(struct page *page, +static void swap_writepage_bdev_sync(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, struct swap_info_struct *sis) { - struct bio *bio; + struct bio_vec bv; + struct bio bio; - if (!bdev_write_page(sis->bdev, swap_page_sector(page), page, wbc)) { - count_swpout_vm_event(page); - return; - } + bio_init(&bio, sis->bdev, &bv, 1, + REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SWAP | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc)); + bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = swap_page_sector(page); + bio_add_page(&bio, page, thp_size(page), 0); + + bio_associate_blkg_from_page(&bio, page); + count_swpout_vm_event(page); + + set_page_writeback(page); + unlock_page(page); + + submit_bio_wait(&bio); + __end_swap_bio_write(&bio); +} + +static void swap_writepage_bdev_async(struct page *page, + struct writeback_control *wbc, struct swap_info_struct *sis) +{ + struct bio *bio; bio = bio_alloc(sis->bdev, 1, REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SWAP | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc), @@ -362,8 +383,10 @@ void __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) */ if (data_race(sis->flags & SWP_FS_OPS)) swap_writepage_fs(page, wbc); + else if (sis->flags & SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO) + swap_writepage_bdev_sync(page, wbc, sis); else - swap_writepage_bdev(page, wbc, sis); + swap_writepage_bdev_async(page, wbc, sis); } void swap_write_unplug(struct swap_iocb *sio) @@ -447,12 +470,6 @@ static void swap_readpage_bdev_sync(struct page *page, struct bio_vec bv; struct bio bio; - if ((sis->flags & SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO) && - !bdev_read_page(sis->bdev, swap_page_sector(page), page)) { - count_vm_event(PSWPIN); - return; - } - bio_init(&bio, sis->bdev, &bv, 1, REQ_OP_READ); bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = swap_page_sector(page); bio_add_page(&bio, page, thp_size(page), 0); @@ -472,12 +489,6 @@ static void swap_readpage_bdev_async(struct page *page, { struct bio *bio; - if ((sis->flags & SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO) && - !bdev_read_page(sis->bdev, swap_page_sector(page), page)) { - count_vm_event(PSWPIN); - return; - } - bio = bio_alloc(sis->bdev, 1, REQ_OP_READ, GFP_KERNEL); bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = swap_page_sector(page); bio->bi_end_io = end_swap_bio_read; @@ -513,7 +524,7 @@ void swap_readpage(struct page *page, bool synchronous, struct swap_iocb **plug) unlock_page(page); } else if (data_race(sis->flags & SWP_FS_OPS)) { swap_readpage_fs(page, plug); - } else if (synchronous) { + } else if (synchronous || (sis->flags & SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO)) { swap_readpage_bdev_sync(page, sis); } else { swap_readpage_bdev_async(page, sis); diff --git a/mm/swapfile.c b/mm/swapfile.c index 5f0e468e5a34d..6202a6668a638 100644 --- a/mm/swapfile.c +++ b/mm/swapfile.c @@ -3079,7 +3079,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(swapon, const char __user *, specialfile, int, swap_flags) if (p->bdev && bdev_stable_writes(p->bdev)) p->flags |= SWP_STABLE_WRITES; - if (p->bdev && p->bdev->bd_disk->fops->rw_page) + if (p->bdev && bdev_synchronous(p->bdev)) p->flags |= SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO; if (p->bdev && bdev_nonrot(p->bdev)) { From d45cde9bf99991d44976eef9ee381ca8a47b3446 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2023 17:22:22 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 293/414] block-remove-rw_page-fix fix comment typo, per Dan Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/blkdev.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/include/linux/blkdev.h b/include/linux/blkdev.h index 09dd70aa36aec..c5e59965b145e 100644 --- a/include/linux/blkdev.h +++ b/include/linux/blkdev.h @@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ struct request_queue { #define QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT 7 /* do disk/partitions IO accounting */ #define QUEUE_FLAG_NOXMERGES 9 /* No extended merges */ #define QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM 10 /* Contributes to random pool */ -#define QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS 11 /* always complets in submit context */ +#define QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS 11 /* always completes in submit context */ #define QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_FORCE 12 /* force complete on same CPU */ #define QUEUE_FLAG_INIT_DONE 14 /* queue is initialized */ #define QUEUE_FLAG_STABLE_WRITES 15 /* don't modify blks until WB is done */ From 9368cc0b9b209c53caf94142e23047e5dbfe3a5f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 13:51:14 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 294/414] dmapool: add alloc/free performance test Patch series "dmapool enhancements", v4. Time spent in dma_pool alloc/free increases linearly with the number of pages backing the pool. We can reduce this to constant time with minor changes to how free pages are tracked. This patch (of 12): Provide a module that allocates and frees many blocks of various sizes and report how long it takes. This is intended to provide a consistent way to measure how changes to the dma_pool_alloc/free routines affect timing. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126215125.4069751-1-kbusch@meta.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126215125.4069751-2-kbusch@meta.com Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/Kconfig | 9 +++ mm/Makefile | 1 + mm/dmapool_test.c | 147 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 157 insertions(+) create mode 100644 mm/dmapool_test.c diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig index 4751031f3f052..ca98b2072df5c 100644 --- a/mm/Kconfig +++ b/mm/Kconfig @@ -1100,6 +1100,15 @@ comment "GUP_TEST needs to have DEBUG_FS enabled" config GUP_GET_PXX_LOW_HIGH bool +config DMAPOOL_TEST + tristate "Enable a module to run time tests on dma_pool" + depends on HAS_DMA + help + Provides a test module that will allocate and free many blocks of + various sizes and report how long it takes. This is intended to + provide a consistent way to measure how changes to the + dma_pool_alloc/free routines affect performance. + config ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL bool diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile index 8e105e5b3e293..3a08f5d7b1782 100644 --- a/mm/Makefile +++ b/mm/Makefile @@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MEMCG) += swap_cgroup.o endif obj-$(CONFIG_CGROUP_HUGETLB) += hugetlb_cgroup.o obj-$(CONFIG_GUP_TEST) += gup_test.o +obj-$(CONFIG_DMAPOOL_TEST) += dmapool_test.o obj-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE) += memory-failure.o obj-$(CONFIG_HWPOISON_INJECT) += hwpoison-inject.o obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK) += kmemleak.o diff --git a/mm/dmapool_test.c b/mm/dmapool_test.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..370fb9e209eff --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/dmapool_test.c @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/dmapool.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/ktime.h> +#include <linux/module.h> + +#define NR_TESTS (100) + +struct dma_pool_pair { + dma_addr_t dma; + void *v; +}; + +struct dmapool_parms { + size_t size; + size_t align; + size_t boundary; +}; + +static const struct dmapool_parms pool_parms[] = { + { .size = 16, .align = 16, .boundary = 0 }, + { .size = 64, .align = 64, .boundary = 0 }, + { .size = 256, .align = 256, .boundary = 0 }, + { .size = 1024, .align = 1024, .boundary = 0 }, + { .size = 4096, .align = 4096, .boundary = 0 }, + { .size = 68, .align = 32, .boundary = 4096 }, +}; + +static struct dma_pool *pool; +static struct device test_dev; +static u64 dma_mask; + +static inline int nr_blocks(int size) +{ + return clamp_t(int, (PAGE_SIZE / size) * 512, 1024, 8192); +} + +static int dmapool_test_alloc(struct dma_pool_pair *p, int blocks) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < blocks; i++) { + p[i].v = dma_pool_alloc(pool, GFP_KERNEL, + &p[i].dma); + if (!p[i].v) + goto pool_fail; + } + + for (i = 0; i < blocks; i++) + dma_pool_free(pool, p[i].v, p[i].dma); + + return 0; + +pool_fail: + for (--i; i >= 0; i--) + dma_pool_free(pool, p[i].v, p[i].dma); + return -ENOMEM; +} + +static int dmapool_test_block(const struct dmapool_parms *parms) +{ + int blocks = nr_blocks(parms->size); + ktime_t start_time, end_time; + struct dma_pool_pair *p; + int i, ret; + + p = kcalloc(blocks, sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!p) + return -ENOMEM; + + pool = dma_pool_create("test pool", &test_dev, parms->size, + parms->align, parms->boundary); + if (!pool) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto free_pairs; + } + + start_time = ktime_get(); + for (i = 0; i < NR_TESTS; i++) { + ret = dmapool_test_alloc(p, blocks); + if (ret) + goto free_pool; + if (need_resched()) + cond_resched(); + } + end_time = ktime_get(); + + printk("dmapool test: size:%-4zu align:%-4zu blocks:%-4d time:%llu\n", + parms->size, parms->align, blocks, + ktime_us_delta(end_time, start_time)); + +free_pool: + dma_pool_destroy(pool); +free_pairs: + kfree(p); + return ret; +} + +static void dmapool_test_release(struct device *dev) +{ +} + +static int dmapool_checks(void) +{ + int i, ret; + + ret = dev_set_name(&test_dev, "dmapool-test"); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = device_register(&test_dev); + if (ret) { + printk("%s: register failed:%d\n", __func__, ret); + goto put_device; + } + + test_dev.release = dmapool_test_release; + set_dma_ops(&test_dev, NULL); + test_dev.dma_mask = &dma_mask; + ret = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&test_dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64)); + if (ret) { + printk("%s: mask failed:%d\n", __func__, ret); + goto del_device; + } + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pool_parms); i++) { + ret = dmapool_test_block(&pool_parms[i]); + if (ret) + break; + } + +del_device: + device_del(&test_dev); +put_device: + put_device(&test_dev); + return ret; +} + +static void dmapool_exit(void) +{ +} + +module_init(dmapool_checks); +module_exit(dmapool_exit); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); From 1f5b4855c94f3fbd2206b50f19b3e075339ca0f7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 13:51:15 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 295/414] dmapool: remove checks for dev == NULL dmapool originally tried to support pools without a device because dma_alloc_coherent() supports allocations without a device. But nobody ended up using dma pools without a device, and trying to do so will result in an oops. So remove the checks for pool->dev == NULL since they are unneeded bloat. [kbusch@kernel.org: add check for null dev on create] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126215125.4069751-3-kbusch@meta.com Signed-off-by: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/dmapool.c | 45 ++++++++++++++------------------------------- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/dmapool.c b/mm/dmapool.c index a7eb5d0eb2da7..559207e1c3339 100644 --- a/mm/dmapool.c +++ b/mm/dmapool.c @@ -134,6 +134,9 @@ struct dma_pool *dma_pool_create(const char *name, struct device *dev, size_t allocation; bool empty = false; + if (!dev) + return NULL; + if (align == 0) align = 1; else if (align & (align - 1)) @@ -275,7 +278,7 @@ void dma_pool_destroy(struct dma_pool *pool) mutex_lock(&pools_reg_lock); mutex_lock(&pools_lock); list_del(&pool->pools); - if (pool->dev && list_empty(&pool->dev->dma_pools)) + if (list_empty(&pool->dev->dma_pools)) empty = true; mutex_unlock(&pools_lock); if (empty) @@ -284,12 +287,8 @@ void dma_pool_destroy(struct dma_pool *pool) list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp, &pool->page_list, page_list) { if (is_page_busy(page)) { - if (pool->dev) - dev_err(pool->dev, "%s %s, %p busy\n", __func__, - pool->name, page->vaddr); - else - pr_err("%s %s, %p busy\n", __func__, - pool->name, page->vaddr); + dev_err(pool->dev, "%s %s, %p busy\n", __func__, + pool->name, page->vaddr); /* leak the still-in-use consistent memory */ list_del(&page->page_list); kfree(page); @@ -351,12 +350,8 @@ void *dma_pool_alloc(struct dma_pool *pool, gfp_t mem_flags, for (i = sizeof(page->offset); i < pool->size; i++) { if (data[i] == POOL_POISON_FREED) continue; - if (pool->dev) - dev_err(pool->dev, "%s %s, %p (corrupted)\n", - __func__, pool->name, retval); - else - pr_err("%s %s, %p (corrupted)\n", - __func__, pool->name, retval); + dev_err(pool->dev, "%s %s, %p (corrupted)\n", + __func__, pool->name, retval); /* * Dump the first 4 bytes even if they are not @@ -411,12 +406,8 @@ void dma_pool_free(struct dma_pool *pool, void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma) page = pool_find_page(pool, dma); if (!page) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); - if (pool->dev) - dev_err(pool->dev, "%s %s, %p/%pad (bad dma)\n", - __func__, pool->name, vaddr, &dma); - else - pr_err("%s %s, %p/%pad (bad dma)\n", - __func__, pool->name, vaddr, &dma); + dev_err(pool->dev, "%s %s, %p/%pad (bad dma)\n", + __func__, pool->name, vaddr, &dma); return; } @@ -426,12 +417,8 @@ void dma_pool_free(struct dma_pool *pool, void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma) #ifdef DMAPOOL_DEBUG if ((dma - page->dma) != offset) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); - if (pool->dev) - dev_err(pool->dev, "%s %s, %p (bad vaddr)/%pad\n", - __func__, pool->name, vaddr, &dma); - else - pr_err("%s %s, %p (bad vaddr)/%pad\n", - __func__, pool->name, vaddr, &dma); + dev_err(pool->dev, "%s %s, %p (bad vaddr)/%pad\n", + __func__, pool->name, vaddr, &dma); return; } { @@ -442,12 +429,8 @@ void dma_pool_free(struct dma_pool *pool, void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma) continue; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); - if (pool->dev) - dev_err(pool->dev, "%s %s, dma %pad already free\n", - __func__, pool->name, &dma); - else - pr_err("%s %s, dma %pad already free\n", - __func__, pool->name, &dma); + dev_err(pool->dev, "%s %s, dma %pad already free\n", + __func__, pool->name, &dma); return; } } From 7101b3069070f0d16786703112a66d5794332133 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 13:51:16 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 296/414] dmapool: use sysfs_emit() instead of scnprintf() Use sysfs_emit instead of scnprintf, snprintf or sprintf. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126215125.4069751-4-kbusch@meta.com Signed-off-by: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/dmapool.c | 23 +++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/dmapool.c b/mm/dmapool.c index 559207e1c3339..20616b760bb9c 100644 --- a/mm/dmapool.c +++ b/mm/dmapool.c @@ -64,18 +64,11 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(pools_reg_lock); static ssize_t pools_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { - unsigned temp; - unsigned size; - char *next; + int size; struct dma_page *page; struct dma_pool *pool; - next = buf; - size = PAGE_SIZE; - - temp = scnprintf(next, size, "poolinfo - 0.1\n"); - size -= temp; - next += temp; + size = sysfs_emit(buf, "poolinfo - 0.1\n"); mutex_lock(&pools_lock); list_for_each_entry(pool, &dev->dma_pools, pools) { @@ -90,16 +83,14 @@ static ssize_t pools_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, cha spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); /* per-pool info, no real statistics yet */ - temp = scnprintf(next, size, "%-16s %4u %4zu %4zu %2u\n", - pool->name, blocks, - pages * (pool->allocation / pool->size), - pool->size, pages); - size -= temp; - next += temp; + size += sysfs_emit_at(buf, size, "%-16s %4u %4zu %4zu %2u\n", + pool->name, blocks, + pages * (pool->allocation / pool->size), + pool->size, pages); } mutex_unlock(&pools_lock); - return PAGE_SIZE - size; + return size; } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(pools); From 0264fd48bbd9667326f56d3ff2d9d1496ea1af51 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 13:51:17 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 297/414] dmapool: cleanup integer types To represent the size of a single allocation, dmapool currently uses 'unsigned int' in some places and 'size_t' in other places. Standardize on 'unsigned int' to reduce overhead, but use 'size_t' when counting all the blocks in the entire pool. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126215125.4069751-5-kbusch@meta.com Signed-off-by: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/dmapool.c | 19 +++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/dmapool.c b/mm/dmapool.c index 20616b760bb9c..ee993bb59fc27 100644 --- a/mm/dmapool.c +++ b/mm/dmapool.c @@ -43,10 +43,10 @@ struct dma_pool { /* the pool */ struct list_head page_list; spinlock_t lock; - size_t size; struct device *dev; - size_t allocation; - size_t boundary; + unsigned int size; + unsigned int allocation; + unsigned int boundary; char name[32]; struct list_head pools; }; @@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ static ssize_t pools_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, cha mutex_lock(&pools_lock); list_for_each_entry(pool, &dev->dma_pools, pools) { unsigned pages = 0; - unsigned blocks = 0; + size_t blocks = 0; spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); list_for_each_entry(page, &pool->page_list, page_list) { @@ -83,9 +83,10 @@ static ssize_t pools_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, cha spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); /* per-pool info, no real statistics yet */ - size += sysfs_emit_at(buf, size, "%-16s %4u %4zu %4zu %2u\n", + size += sysfs_emit_at(buf, size, "%-16s %4zu %4zu %4u %2u\n", pool->name, blocks, - pages * (pool->allocation / pool->size), + (size_t) pages * + (pool->allocation / pool->size), pool->size, pages); } mutex_unlock(&pools_lock); @@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ struct dma_pool *dma_pool_create(const char *name, struct device *dev, else if (align & (align - 1)) return NULL; - if (size == 0) + if (size == 0 || size > INT_MAX) return NULL; else if (size < 4) size = 4; @@ -146,6 +147,8 @@ struct dma_pool *dma_pool_create(const char *name, struct device *dev, else if ((boundary < size) || (boundary & (boundary - 1))) return NULL; + boundary = min(boundary, allocation); + retval = kmalloc(sizeof(*retval), GFP_KERNEL); if (!retval) return retval; @@ -306,7 +309,7 @@ void *dma_pool_alloc(struct dma_pool *pool, gfp_t mem_flags, { unsigned long flags; struct dma_page *page; - size_t offset; + unsigned int offset; void *retval; might_alloc(mem_flags); From 5cf0a3d5650b9219ae851abefa3f7085f472a280 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 13:51:18 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 298/414] dmapool: speedup DMAPOOL_DEBUG with init_on_alloc Avoid double-memset of the same allocated memory in dma_pool_alloc() when both DMAPOOL_DEBUG is enabled and init_on_alloc=1. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126215125.4069751-6-kbusch@meta.com Signed-off-by: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/dmapool.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/dmapool.c b/mm/dmapool.c index ee993bb59fc27..eaed3ffb42aa8 100644 --- a/mm/dmapool.c +++ b/mm/dmapool.c @@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ void *dma_pool_alloc(struct dma_pool *pool, gfp_t mem_flags, break; } } - if (!(mem_flags & __GFP_ZERO)) + if (!want_init_on_alloc(mem_flags)) memset(retval, POOL_POISON_ALLOCATED, pool->size); #endif spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); From d2999bfb1e4550fa5db5e655fa48a77acfe49954 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 13:51:19 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 299/414] dmapool: move debug code to own functions Clean up the normal path by moving the debug code outside it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126215125.4069751-7-kbusch@meta.com Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/dmapool.c | 128 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 77 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/dmapool.c b/mm/dmapool.c index eaed3ffb42aa8..30b069e999968 100644 --- a/mm/dmapool.c +++ b/mm/dmapool.c @@ -96,6 +96,78 @@ static ssize_t pools_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, cha static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(pools); +#ifdef DMAPOOL_DEBUG +static void pool_check_block(struct dma_pool *pool, void *retval, + unsigned int offset, gfp_t mem_flags) +{ + int i; + u8 *data = retval; + /* page->offset is stored in first 4 bytes */ + for (i = sizeof(offset); i < pool->size; i++) { + if (data[i] == POOL_POISON_FREED) + continue; + dev_err(pool->dev, "%s %s, %p (corrupted)\n", + __func__, pool->name, retval); + + /* + * Dump the first 4 bytes even if they are not + * POOL_POISON_FREED + */ + print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1, + data, pool->size, 1); + break; + } + if (!want_init_on_alloc(mem_flags)) + memset(retval, POOL_POISON_ALLOCATED, pool->size); +} + +static bool pool_page_err(struct dma_pool *pool, struct dma_page *page, + void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma) +{ + unsigned int offset = vaddr - page->vaddr; + unsigned int chain = page->offset; + + if ((dma - page->dma) != offset) { + dev_err(pool->dev, "%s %s, %p (bad vaddr)/%pad\n", + __func__, pool->name, vaddr, &dma); + return true; + } + + while (chain < pool->allocation) { + if (chain != offset) { + chain = *(int *)(page->vaddr + chain); + continue; + } + dev_err(pool->dev, "%s %s, dma %pad already free\n", + __func__, pool->name, &dma); + return true; + } + memset(vaddr, POOL_POISON_FREED, pool->size); + return false; +} + +static void pool_init_page(struct dma_pool *pool, struct dma_page *page) +{ + memset(page->vaddr, POOL_POISON_FREED, pool->allocation); +} +#else +static void pool_check_block(struct dma_pool *pool, void *retval, + unsigned int offset, gfp_t mem_flags) + +{ +} + +static bool pool_page_err(struct dma_pool *pool, struct dma_page *page, + void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma) +{ + return false; +} + +static void pool_init_page(struct dma_pool *pool, struct dma_page *page) +{ +} +#endif + /** * dma_pool_create - Creates a pool of consistent memory blocks, for dma. * @name: name of pool, for diagnostics @@ -223,9 +295,7 @@ static struct dma_page *pool_alloc_page(struct dma_pool *pool, gfp_t mem_flags) page->vaddr = dma_alloc_coherent(pool->dev, pool->allocation, &page->dma, mem_flags); if (page->vaddr) { -#ifdef DMAPOOL_DEBUG - memset(page->vaddr, POOL_POISON_FREED, pool->allocation); -#endif + pool_init_page(pool, page); pool_initialise_page(pool, page); page->in_use = 0; page->offset = 0; @@ -245,9 +315,7 @@ static void pool_free_page(struct dma_pool *pool, struct dma_page *page) { dma_addr_t dma = page->dma; -#ifdef DMAPOOL_DEBUG - memset(page->vaddr, POOL_POISON_FREED, pool->allocation); -#endif + pool_init_page(pool, page); dma_free_coherent(pool->dev, pool->allocation, page->vaddr, dma); list_del(&page->page_list); kfree(page); @@ -336,29 +404,7 @@ void *dma_pool_alloc(struct dma_pool *pool, gfp_t mem_flags, page->offset = *(int *)(page->vaddr + offset); retval = offset + page->vaddr; *handle = offset + page->dma; -#ifdef DMAPOOL_DEBUG - { - int i; - u8 *data = retval; - /* page->offset is stored in first 4 bytes */ - for (i = sizeof(page->offset); i < pool->size; i++) { - if (data[i] == POOL_POISON_FREED) - continue; - dev_err(pool->dev, "%s %s, %p (corrupted)\n", - __func__, pool->name, retval); - - /* - * Dump the first 4 bytes even if they are not - * POOL_POISON_FREED - */ - print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1, - data, pool->size, 1); - break; - } - } - if (!want_init_on_alloc(mem_flags)) - memset(retval, POOL_POISON_ALLOCATED, pool->size); -#endif + pool_check_block(pool, retval, offset, mem_flags); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); if (want_init_on_alloc(mem_flags)) @@ -394,7 +440,6 @@ void dma_pool_free(struct dma_pool *pool, void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma) { struct dma_page *page; unsigned long flags; - unsigned int offset; spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags); page = pool_find_page(pool, dma); @@ -405,35 +450,16 @@ void dma_pool_free(struct dma_pool *pool, void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma) return; } - offset = vaddr - page->vaddr; if (want_init_on_free()) memset(vaddr, 0, pool->size); -#ifdef DMAPOOL_DEBUG - if ((dma - page->dma) != offset) { + if (pool_page_err(pool, page, vaddr, dma)) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); - dev_err(pool->dev, "%s %s, %p (bad vaddr)/%pad\n", - __func__, pool->name, vaddr, &dma); return; } - { - unsigned int chain = page->offset; - while (chain < pool->allocation) { - if (chain != offset) { - chain = *(int *)(page->vaddr + chain); - continue; - } - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); - dev_err(pool->dev, "%s %s, dma %pad already free\n", - __func__, pool->name, &dma); - return; - } - } - memset(vaddr, POOL_POISON_FREED, pool->size); -#endif page->in_use--; *(int *)vaddr = page->offset; - page->offset = offset; + page->offset = vaddr - page->vaddr; /* * Resist a temptation to do * if (!is_page_busy(page)) pool_free_page(pool, page); From 3955c48b6ed478cbb73ea5316dc079b1a0d51945 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 13:51:20 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 300/414] dmapool: rearrange page alloc failure handling Handle the error in a condition so the good path can be in the normal flow. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126215125.4069751-8-kbusch@meta.com Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/dmapool.c | 16 +++++++++------- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/dmapool.c b/mm/dmapool.c index 30b069e999968..900f2afa363a9 100644 --- a/mm/dmapool.c +++ b/mm/dmapool.c @@ -292,17 +292,19 @@ static struct dma_page *pool_alloc_page(struct dma_pool *pool, gfp_t mem_flags) page = kmalloc(sizeof(*page), mem_flags); if (!page) return NULL; + page->vaddr = dma_alloc_coherent(pool->dev, pool->allocation, &page->dma, mem_flags); - if (page->vaddr) { - pool_init_page(pool, page); - pool_initialise_page(pool, page); - page->in_use = 0; - page->offset = 0; - } else { + if (!page->vaddr) { kfree(page); - page = NULL; + return NULL; } + + pool_init_page(pool, page); + pool_initialise_page(pool, page); + page->in_use = 0; + page->offset = 0; + return page; } From a3c215e0c9925a874441717d7e7f80e30ef5c469 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 13:51:21 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 301/414] dmapool: consolidate page initialization Various fields of the dma pool are set in different places. Move it all to one function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126215125.4069751-9-kbusch@meta.com Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/dmapool.c | 7 +++---- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/dmapool.c b/mm/dmapool.c index 900f2afa363a9..9e98065a68b1f 100644 --- a/mm/dmapool.c +++ b/mm/dmapool.c @@ -274,6 +274,9 @@ static void pool_initialise_page(struct dma_pool *pool, struct dma_page *page) unsigned int offset = 0; unsigned int next_boundary = pool->boundary; + pool_init_page(pool, page); + page->in_use = 0; + page->offset = 0; do { unsigned int next = offset + pool->size; if (unlikely((next + pool->size) >= next_boundary)) { @@ -300,11 +303,7 @@ static struct dma_page *pool_alloc_page(struct dma_pool *pool, gfp_t mem_flags) return NULL; } - pool_init_page(pool, page); pool_initialise_page(pool, page); - page->in_use = 0; - page->offset = 0; - return page; } From ef13c5cc3a247f7fbde288770a937862fa5e4c3f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 13:51:22 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 302/414] dmapool: simplify freeing The actions for busy and not busy are mostly the same, so combine these and remove the unnecessary function. Also, the pool is about to be freed so there's no need to poison the page data since we only check for poison on alloc, which can't be done on a freed pool. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126215125.4069751-10-kbusch@meta.com Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/dmapool.c | 22 ++++++---------------- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/dmapool.c b/mm/dmapool.c index 9e98065a68b1f..4dea2a0dbd336 100644 --- a/mm/dmapool.c +++ b/mm/dmapool.c @@ -312,16 +312,6 @@ static inline bool is_page_busy(struct dma_page *page) return page->in_use != 0; } -static void pool_free_page(struct dma_pool *pool, struct dma_page *page) -{ - dma_addr_t dma = page->dma; - - pool_init_page(pool, page); - dma_free_coherent(pool->dev, pool->allocation, page->vaddr, dma); - list_del(&page->page_list); - kfree(page); -} - /** * dma_pool_destroy - destroys a pool of dma memory blocks. * @pool: dma pool that will be destroyed @@ -349,14 +339,14 @@ void dma_pool_destroy(struct dma_pool *pool) mutex_unlock(&pools_reg_lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp, &pool->page_list, page_list) { - if (is_page_busy(page)) { + if (!is_page_busy(page)) + dma_free_coherent(pool->dev, pool->allocation, + page->vaddr, page->dma); + else dev_err(pool->dev, "%s %s, %p busy\n", __func__, pool->name, page->vaddr); - /* leak the still-in-use consistent memory */ - list_del(&page->page_list); - kfree(page); - } else - pool_free_page(pool, page); + list_del(&page->page_list); + kfree(page); } kfree(pool); From db80dccb616890818f28e6f2ca0afd3705d5ecbb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 13:51:23 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 303/414] dmapool: don't memset on free twice If debug is enabled, dmapool will poison the range, so no need to clear it to 0 immediately before writing over it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126215125.4069751-11-kbusch@meta.com Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/dmapool.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/dmapool.c b/mm/dmapool.c index 4dea2a0dbd336..21e6d362c7264 100644 --- a/mm/dmapool.c +++ b/mm/dmapool.c @@ -160,6 +160,8 @@ static void pool_check_block(struct dma_pool *pool, void *retval, static bool pool_page_err(struct dma_pool *pool, struct dma_page *page, void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma) { + if (want_init_on_free()) + memset(vaddr, 0, pool->size); return false; } @@ -441,8 +443,6 @@ void dma_pool_free(struct dma_pool *pool, void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma) return; } - if (want_init_on_free()) - memset(vaddr, 0, pool->size); if (pool_page_err(pool, page, vaddr, dma)) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); return; From 08aaa46f22632314d74789e5e22fdf73af89b1be Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 13:51:24 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 304/414] dmapool: link blocks across pages The allocated dmapool pages are never freed for the lifetime of the pool. There is no need for the two level list+stack lookup for finding a free block since nothing is ever removed from the list. Just use a simple stack, reducing time complexity to constant. The implementation inserts the stack linking elements and the dma handle of the block within itself when freed. This means the smallest possible dmapool block is increased to at most 16 bytes to accommodate these fields, but there are no exisiting users requesting a dma pool smaller than that anyway. Removing the list has a significant change in performance. Using the kernel's micro-benchmarking self test: Before: # modprobe dmapool_test dmapool test: size:16 blocks:8192 time:57282 dmapool test: size:64 blocks:8192 time:172562 dmapool test: size:256 blocks:8192 time:789247 dmapool test: size:1024 blocks:2048 time:371823 dmapool test: size:4096 blocks:1024 time:362237 After: # modprobe dmapool_test dmapool test: size:16 blocks:8192 time:24997 dmapool test: size:64 blocks:8192 time:26584 dmapool test: size:256 blocks:8192 time:33542 dmapool test: size:1024 blocks:2048 time:9022 dmapool test: size:4096 blocks:1024 time:6045 The module test allocates quite a few blocks that may not accurately represent how these pools are used in real life. For a more marco level benchmark, running fio high-depth + high-batched on nvme, this patch shows submission and completion latency reduced by ~100usec each, 1% IOPs improvement, and perf record's time spent in dma_pool_alloc/free were reduced by half. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126215125.4069751-12-kbusch@meta.com Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/dmapool.c | 246 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------- 1 file changed, 119 insertions(+), 127 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/dmapool.c b/mm/dmapool.c index 21e6d362c7264..bb8893b4f4b96 100644 --- a/mm/dmapool.c +++ b/mm/dmapool.c @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ * represented by the 'struct dma_pool' which keeps a doubly-linked list of * allocated pages. Each page in the page_list is split into blocks of at * least 'size' bytes. Free blocks are tracked in an unsorted singly-linked - * list of free blocks within the page. Used blocks aren't tracked, but we + * list of free blocks across all pages. Used blocks aren't tracked, but we * keep a count of how many are currently allocated from each page. */ @@ -40,9 +40,18 @@ #define DMAPOOL_DEBUG 1 #endif +struct dma_block { + struct dma_block *next_block; + dma_addr_t dma; +}; + struct dma_pool { /* the pool */ struct list_head page_list; spinlock_t lock; + struct dma_block *next_block; + size_t nr_blocks; + size_t nr_active; + size_t nr_pages; struct device *dev; unsigned int size; unsigned int allocation; @@ -55,8 +64,6 @@ struct dma_page { /* cacheable header for 'allocation' bytes */ struct list_head page_list; void *vaddr; dma_addr_t dma; - unsigned int in_use; - unsigned int offset; }; static DEFINE_MUTEX(pools_lock); @@ -64,30 +71,18 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(pools_reg_lock); static ssize_t pools_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { - int size; - struct dma_page *page; struct dma_pool *pool; + unsigned size; size = sysfs_emit(buf, "poolinfo - 0.1\n"); mutex_lock(&pools_lock); list_for_each_entry(pool, &dev->dma_pools, pools) { - unsigned pages = 0; - size_t blocks = 0; - - spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); - list_for_each_entry(page, &pool->page_list, page_list) { - pages++; - blocks += page->in_use; - } - spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); - /* per-pool info, no real statistics yet */ - size += sysfs_emit_at(buf, size, "%-16s %4zu %4zu %4u %2u\n", - pool->name, blocks, - (size_t) pages * - (pool->allocation / pool->size), - pool->size, pages); + size += sysfs_emit_at(buf, size, "%-16s %4zu %4zu %4u %2zu\n", + pool->name, pool->nr_active, + pool->nr_blocks, pool->size, + pool->nr_pages); } mutex_unlock(&pools_lock); @@ -97,17 +92,17 @@ static ssize_t pools_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, cha static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(pools); #ifdef DMAPOOL_DEBUG -static void pool_check_block(struct dma_pool *pool, void *retval, - unsigned int offset, gfp_t mem_flags) +static void pool_check_block(struct dma_pool *pool, struct dma_block *block, + gfp_t mem_flags) { + u8 *data = (void *)block; int i; - u8 *data = retval; - /* page->offset is stored in first 4 bytes */ - for (i = sizeof(offset); i < pool->size; i++) { + + for (i = sizeof(struct dma_block); i < pool->size; i++) { if (data[i] == POOL_POISON_FREED) continue; - dev_err(pool->dev, "%s %s, %p (corrupted)\n", - __func__, pool->name, retval); + dev_err(pool->dev, "%s %s, %p (corrupted)\n", __func__, + pool->name, block); /* * Dump the first 4 bytes even if they are not @@ -117,31 +112,46 @@ static void pool_check_block(struct dma_pool *pool, void *retval, data, pool->size, 1); break; } + if (!want_init_on_alloc(mem_flags)) - memset(retval, POOL_POISON_ALLOCATED, pool->size); + memset(block, POOL_POISON_ALLOCATED, pool->size); +} + +static struct dma_page *pool_find_page(struct dma_pool *pool, dma_addr_t dma) +{ + struct dma_page *page; + + list_for_each_entry(page, &pool->page_list, page_list) { + if (dma < page->dma) + continue; + if ((dma - page->dma) < pool->allocation) + return page; + } + return NULL; } -static bool pool_page_err(struct dma_pool *pool, struct dma_page *page, - void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma) +static bool pool_block_err(struct dma_pool *pool, void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma) { - unsigned int offset = vaddr - page->vaddr; - unsigned int chain = page->offset; + struct dma_block *block = pool->next_block; + struct dma_page *page; - if ((dma - page->dma) != offset) { - dev_err(pool->dev, "%s %s, %p (bad vaddr)/%pad\n", + page = pool_find_page(pool, dma); + if (!page) { + dev_err(pool->dev, "%s %s, %p/%pad (bad dma)\n", __func__, pool->name, vaddr, &dma); return true; } - while (chain < pool->allocation) { - if (chain != offset) { - chain = *(int *)(page->vaddr + chain); + while (block) { + if (block != vaddr) { + block = block->next_block; continue; } dev_err(pool->dev, "%s %s, dma %pad already free\n", __func__, pool->name, &dma); return true; } + memset(vaddr, POOL_POISON_FREED, pool->size); return false; } @@ -151,14 +161,12 @@ static void pool_init_page(struct dma_pool *pool, struct dma_page *page) memset(page->vaddr, POOL_POISON_FREED, pool->allocation); } #else -static void pool_check_block(struct dma_pool *pool, void *retval, - unsigned int offset, gfp_t mem_flags) - +static void pool_check_block(struct dma_pool *pool, struct dma_block *block, + gfp_t mem_flags) { } -static bool pool_page_err(struct dma_pool *pool, struct dma_page *page, - void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma) +static bool pool_block_err(struct dma_pool *pool, void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma) { if (want_init_on_free()) memset(vaddr, 0, pool->size); @@ -170,6 +178,26 @@ static void pool_init_page(struct dma_pool *pool, struct dma_page *page) } #endif +static struct dma_block *pool_block_pop(struct dma_pool *pool) +{ + struct dma_block *block = pool->next_block; + + if (block) { + pool->next_block = block->next_block; + pool->nr_active++; + } + return block; +} + +static void pool_block_push(struct dma_pool *pool, struct dma_block *block, + dma_addr_t dma) +{ + block->dma = dma; + block->next_block = pool->next_block; + pool->next_block = block; +} + + /** * dma_pool_create - Creates a pool of consistent memory blocks, for dma. * @name: name of pool, for diagnostics @@ -210,8 +238,8 @@ struct dma_pool *dma_pool_create(const char *name, struct device *dev, if (size == 0 || size > INT_MAX) return NULL; - else if (size < 4) - size = 4; + if (size < sizeof(struct dma_block)) + size = sizeof(struct dma_block); size = ALIGN(size, align); allocation = max_t(size_t, size, PAGE_SIZE); @@ -223,7 +251,7 @@ struct dma_pool *dma_pool_create(const char *name, struct device *dev, boundary = min(boundary, allocation); - retval = kmalloc(sizeof(*retval), GFP_KERNEL); + retval = kzalloc(sizeof(*retval), GFP_KERNEL); if (!retval) return retval; @@ -236,7 +264,6 @@ struct dma_pool *dma_pool_create(const char *name, struct device *dev, retval->size = size; retval->boundary = boundary; retval->allocation = allocation; - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&retval->pools); /* @@ -273,21 +300,25 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_pool_create); static void pool_initialise_page(struct dma_pool *pool, struct dma_page *page) { - unsigned int offset = 0; - unsigned int next_boundary = pool->boundary; + unsigned int next_boundary = pool->boundary, offset = 0; + struct dma_block *block; pool_init_page(pool, page); - page->in_use = 0; - page->offset = 0; - do { - unsigned int next = offset + pool->size; - if (unlikely((next + pool->size) >= next_boundary)) { - next = next_boundary; + while (offset + pool->size <= pool->allocation) { + if (offset + pool->size > next_boundary) { + offset = next_boundary; next_boundary += pool->boundary; + continue; } - *(int *)(page->vaddr + offset) = next; - offset = next; - } while (offset < pool->allocation); + + block = page->vaddr + offset; + pool_block_push(pool, block, page->dma + offset); + offset += pool->size; + pool->nr_blocks++; + } + + list_add(&page->page_list, &pool->page_list); + pool->nr_pages++; } static struct dma_page *pool_alloc_page(struct dma_pool *pool, gfp_t mem_flags) @@ -305,15 +336,9 @@ static struct dma_page *pool_alloc_page(struct dma_pool *pool, gfp_t mem_flags) return NULL; } - pool_initialise_page(pool, page); return page; } -static inline bool is_page_busy(struct dma_page *page) -{ - return page->in_use != 0; -} - /** * dma_pool_destroy - destroys a pool of dma memory blocks. * @pool: dma pool that will be destroyed @@ -325,7 +350,7 @@ static inline bool is_page_busy(struct dma_page *page) void dma_pool_destroy(struct dma_pool *pool) { struct dma_page *page, *tmp; - bool empty = false; + bool empty = false, busy = false; if (unlikely(!pool)) return; @@ -340,13 +365,15 @@ void dma_pool_destroy(struct dma_pool *pool) device_remove_file(pool->dev, &dev_attr_pools); mutex_unlock(&pools_reg_lock); + if (pool->nr_active) { + dev_err(pool->dev, "%s %s busy\n", __func__, pool->name); + busy = true; + } + list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp, &pool->page_list, page_list) { - if (!is_page_busy(page)) + if (!busy) dma_free_coherent(pool->dev, pool->allocation, page->vaddr, page->dma); - else - dev_err(pool->dev, "%s %s, %p busy\n", __func__, - pool->name, page->vaddr); list_del(&page->page_list); kfree(page); } @@ -368,58 +395,40 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_pool_destroy); void *dma_pool_alloc(struct dma_pool *pool, gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *handle) { - unsigned long flags; + struct dma_block *block; struct dma_page *page; - unsigned int offset; - void *retval; + unsigned long flags; might_alloc(mem_flags); spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags); - list_for_each_entry(page, &pool->page_list, page_list) { - if (page->offset < pool->allocation) - goto ready; - } - - /* pool_alloc_page() might sleep, so temporarily drop &pool->lock */ - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); - - page = pool_alloc_page(pool, mem_flags & (~__GFP_ZERO)); - if (!page) - return NULL; + block = pool_block_pop(pool); + if (!block) { + /* + * pool_alloc_page() might sleep, so temporarily drop + * &pool->lock + */ + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); - spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags); + page = pool_alloc_page(pool, mem_flags & (~__GFP_ZERO)); + if (!page) + return NULL; - list_add(&page->page_list, &pool->page_list); - ready: - page->in_use++; - offset = page->offset; - page->offset = *(int *)(page->vaddr + offset); - retval = offset + page->vaddr; - *handle = offset + page->dma; - pool_check_block(pool, retval, offset, mem_flags); + spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags); + pool_initialise_page(pool, page); + block = pool_block_pop(pool); + } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); + *handle = block->dma; + pool_check_block(pool, block, mem_flags); if (want_init_on_alloc(mem_flags)) - memset(retval, 0, pool->size); + memset(block, 0, pool->size); - return retval; + return block; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_pool_alloc); -static struct dma_page *pool_find_page(struct dma_pool *pool, dma_addr_t dma) -{ - struct dma_page *page; - - list_for_each_entry(page, &pool->page_list, page_list) { - if (dma < page->dma) - continue; - if ((dma - page->dma) < pool->allocation) - return page; - } - return NULL; -} - /** * dma_pool_free - put block back into dma pool * @pool: the dma pool holding the block @@ -431,31 +440,14 @@ static struct dma_page *pool_find_page(struct dma_pool *pool, dma_addr_t dma) */ void dma_pool_free(struct dma_pool *pool, void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma) { - struct dma_page *page; + struct dma_block *block = vaddr; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags); - page = pool_find_page(pool, dma); - if (!page) { - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); - dev_err(pool->dev, "%s %s, %p/%pad (bad dma)\n", - __func__, pool->name, vaddr, &dma); - return; + if (!pool_block_err(pool, vaddr, dma)) { + pool_block_push(pool, block, dma); + pool->nr_active--; } - - if (pool_page_err(pool, page, vaddr, dma)) { - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); - return; - } - - page->in_use--; - *(int *)vaddr = page->offset; - page->offset = vaddr - page->vaddr; - /* - * Resist a temptation to do - * if (!is_page_busy(page)) pool_free_page(pool, page); - * Better have a few empty pages hang around. - */ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_pool_free); From c442ceda1611899f4f4794c1fa3f6e2af9e1a013 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 13:51:25 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 305/414] dmapool: create/destroy cleanup Set the 'empty' bool directly from the result of the function that determines its value instead of adding additional logic. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126215125.4069751-13-kbusch@meta.com Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/dmapool.c | 10 ++++------ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/dmapool.c b/mm/dmapool.c index bb8893b4f4b96..1920890ff8d3d 100644 --- a/mm/dmapool.c +++ b/mm/dmapool.c @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ struct dma_pool *dma_pool_create(const char *name, struct device *dev, { struct dma_pool *retval; size_t allocation; - bool empty = false; + bool empty; if (!dev) return NULL; @@ -276,8 +276,7 @@ struct dma_pool *dma_pool_create(const char *name, struct device *dev, */ mutex_lock(&pools_reg_lock); mutex_lock(&pools_lock); - if (list_empty(&dev->dma_pools)) - empty = true; + empty = list_empty(&dev->dma_pools); list_add(&retval->pools, &dev->dma_pools); mutex_unlock(&pools_lock); if (empty) { @@ -350,7 +349,7 @@ static struct dma_page *pool_alloc_page(struct dma_pool *pool, gfp_t mem_flags) void dma_pool_destroy(struct dma_pool *pool) { struct dma_page *page, *tmp; - bool empty = false, busy = false; + bool empty, busy = false; if (unlikely(!pool)) return; @@ -358,8 +357,7 @@ void dma_pool_destroy(struct dma_pool *pool) mutex_lock(&pools_reg_lock); mutex_lock(&pools_lock); list_del(&pool->pools); - if (list_empty(&pool->dev->dma_pools)) - empty = true; + empty = list_empty(&pool->dev->dma_pools); mutex_unlock(&pools_lock); if (empty) device_remove_file(pool->dev, &dev_attr_pools); From e3e8bfcc7535aaa298d0a5266371369cfc5d4811 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 20:15:52 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 306/414] mm: add memcpy_from_file_folio() This is the equivalent of memcpy_from_page(). It differs in that it takes the position in a file instead of offset in a folio, it accepts the total number of bytes to be copied (instead of the number of bytes to be copied from this folio) and it returns how many bytes were copied from the folio, rather than making the caller calculate that and then checking if the caller got it right. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126201552.1681588-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Fabio M. De Francesco" <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/highmem.h | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/page-flags.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/linux/highmem.h b/include/linux/highmem.h index e22509420ac6d..b517707b028de 100644 --- a/include/linux/highmem.h +++ b/include/linux/highmem.h @@ -413,6 +413,35 @@ static inline void memzero_page(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t len) kunmap_local(addr); } +/** + * memcpy_from_file_folio - Copy some bytes from a file folio. + * @to: The destination buffer. + * @folio: The folio to copy from. + * @pos: The position in the file. + * @len: The maximum number of bytes to copy. + * + * Copy up to @len bytes from this folio. This may be limited by PAGE_SIZE + * if the folio comes from HIGHMEM, and by the size of the folio. + * + * Return: The number of bytes copied from the folio. + */ +static inline size_t memcpy_from_file_folio(char *to, struct folio *folio, + loff_t pos, size_t len) +{ + size_t offset = offset_in_folio(folio, pos); + char *from = kmap_local_folio(folio, offset); + + if (folio_test_highmem(folio)) + len = min(len, PAGE_SIZE - offset); + else + len = min(len, folio_size(folio) - offset); + + memcpy(to, from, len); + kunmap_local(from); + + return len; +} + /** * folio_zero_segments() - Zero two byte ranges in a folio. * @folio: The folio to write to. diff --git a/include/linux/page-flags.h b/include/linux/page-flags.h index 69e93a0c12771..a7e3a3405520a 100644 --- a/include/linux/page-flags.h +++ b/include/linux/page-flags.h @@ -531,6 +531,7 @@ PAGEFLAG(Readahead, readahead, PF_NO_COMPOUND) * available at this point. */ #define PageHighMem(__p) is_highmem_idx(page_zonenum(__p)) +#define folio_test_highmem(__f) is_highmem_idx(folio_zonenum(__f)) #else PAGEFLAG_FALSE(HighMem, highmem) #endif From 9cb9ecd5f58ce0ef0f3706fa018d300611f1986a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 15:36:39 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 307/414] mm-add-memcpy_from_file_folio-fix Cc: "Fabio M. De Francesco" <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/highmem.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/include/linux/highmem.h b/include/linux/highmem.h index b517707b028de..348701dae77fd 100644 --- a/include/linux/highmem.h +++ b/include/linux/highmem.h @@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ static inline size_t memcpy_from_file_folio(char *to, struct folio *folio, char *from = kmap_local_folio(folio, offset); if (folio_test_highmem(folio)) - len = min(len, PAGE_SIZE - offset); + len = min_t(size_t, len, PAGE_SIZE - offset); else len = min(len, folio_size(folio) - offset); From a2fb3d0413924331c93551a066a186e7e25197f3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 20:12:54 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 308/414] fs: convert writepage_t callback to pass a folio Patch series "Convert writepage_t to use a folio". More folioisation. I split out the mpage work from everything else because it completely dominated the patch, but some implementations I just converted outright. This patch (of 2): We always write back an entire folio, but that's currently passed as the head page. Convert all filesystems that use write_cache_pages() to expect a folio instead of a page. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126201255.1681189-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126201255.1681189-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/cifs/file.c | 8 ++++---- fs/ext4/inode.c | 4 ++-- fs/ext4/super.c | 6 +++--- fs/fuse/file.c | 18 +++++++++--------- fs/iomap/buffered-io.c | 5 ++--- fs/mpage.c | 3 ++- fs/nfs/write.c | 7 ++++--- fs/ntfs3/inode.c | 6 +++--- fs/orangefs/inode.c | 23 +++++++++++------------ include/linux/writeback.h | 2 +- mm/page-writeback.c | 6 +++--- 11 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/cifs/file.c b/fs/cifs/file.c index 8cdd2f67af24b..162fab5a4583d 100644 --- a/fs/cifs/file.c +++ b/fs/cifs/file.c @@ -2675,14 +2675,14 @@ wdata_send_pages(struct cifs_writedata *wdata, unsigned int nr_pages, static int cifs_writepage_locked(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc); -static int cifs_write_one_page(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, - void *data) +static int cifs_write_one_page(struct folio *folio, + struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data) { struct address_space *mapping = data; int ret; - ret = cifs_writepage_locked(page, wbc); - unlock_page(page); + ret = cifs_writepage_locked(&folio->page, wbc); + folio_unlock(folio); mapping_set_error(mapping, ret); return ret; } diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index fb6cd994e59af..98c018dcd3fd3 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -2711,10 +2711,10 @@ static int mpage_prepare_extent_to_map(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) return err; } -static int ext4_writepage_cb(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, +static int ext4_writepage_cb(struct folio *folio, struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data) { - return ext4_writepage(page, wbc); + return ext4_writepage(&folio->page, wbc); } static int ext4_do_writepages(struct mpage_da_data *mpd) diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c index 260c1b3e3ef2c..49a8942b1e51c 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/super.c +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c @@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ static void ext4_journal_commit_callback(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *txn) * * However, we may have to redirty a page (see below.) */ -static int ext4_journalled_writepage_callback(struct page *page, +static int ext4_journalled_writepage_callback(struct folio *folio, struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data) { @@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ static int ext4_journalled_writepage_callback(struct page *page, struct buffer_head *bh, *head; struct journal_head *jh; - bh = head = page_buffers(page); + bh = head = folio_buffers(folio); do { /* * We have to redirty a page in these cases: @@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ static int ext4_journalled_writepage_callback(struct page *page, if (buffer_dirty(bh) || (jh && (jh->b_transaction != transaction || jh->b_next_transaction))) { - redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page); + folio_redirty_for_writepage(wbc, folio); goto out; } } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head); diff --git a/fs/fuse/file.c b/fs/fuse/file.c index 875314ee6f59a..3648747fb64d2 100644 --- a/fs/fuse/file.c +++ b/fs/fuse/file.c @@ -2184,7 +2184,7 @@ static bool fuse_writepage_need_send(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct page *page, return false; } -static int fuse_writepages_fill(struct page *page, +static int fuse_writepages_fill(struct folio *folio, struct writeback_control *wbc, void *_data) { struct fuse_fill_wb_data *data = _data; @@ -2203,7 +2203,7 @@ static int fuse_writepages_fill(struct page *page, goto out_unlock; } - if (wpa && fuse_writepage_need_send(fc, page, ap, data)) { + if (wpa && fuse_writepage_need_send(fc, &folio->page, ap, data)) { fuse_writepages_send(data); data->wpa = NULL; } @@ -2238,7 +2238,7 @@ static int fuse_writepages_fill(struct page *page, data->max_pages = 1; ap = &wpa->ia.ap; - fuse_write_args_fill(&wpa->ia, data->ff, page_offset(page), 0); + fuse_write_args_fill(&wpa->ia, data->ff, folio_pos(folio), 0); wpa->ia.write.in.write_flags |= FUSE_WRITE_CACHE; wpa->next = NULL; ap->args.in_pages = true; @@ -2246,13 +2246,13 @@ static int fuse_writepages_fill(struct page *page, ap->num_pages = 0; wpa->inode = inode; } - set_page_writeback(page); + folio_start_writeback(folio); - copy_highpage(tmp_page, page); + copy_highpage(tmp_page, &folio->page); ap->pages[ap->num_pages] = tmp_page; ap->descs[ap->num_pages].offset = 0; ap->descs[ap->num_pages].length = PAGE_SIZE; - data->orig_pages[ap->num_pages] = page; + data->orig_pages[ap->num_pages] = &folio->page; inc_wb_stat(&inode_to_bdi(inode)->wb, WB_WRITEBACK); inc_node_page_state(tmp_page, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP); @@ -2266,13 +2266,13 @@ static int fuse_writepages_fill(struct page *page, spin_lock(&fi->lock); ap->num_pages++; spin_unlock(&fi->lock); - } else if (fuse_writepage_add(wpa, page)) { + } else if (fuse_writepage_add(wpa, &folio->page)) { data->wpa = wpa; } else { - end_page_writeback(page); + folio_end_writeback(folio); } out_unlock: - unlock_page(page); + folio_unlock(folio); return err; } diff --git a/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c b/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c index 356193e44cf07..292d273a2c80e 100644 --- a/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c +++ b/fs/iomap/buffered-io.c @@ -1685,10 +1685,9 @@ iomap_writepage_map(struct iomap_writepage_ctx *wpc, * For unwritten space on the page, we need to start the conversion to * regular allocated space. */ -static int -iomap_do_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data) +static int iomap_do_writepage(struct folio *folio, + struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data) { - struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); struct iomap_writepage_ctx *wpc = data; struct inode *inode = folio->mapping->host; u64 end_pos, isize; diff --git a/fs/mpage.c b/fs/mpage.c index 55988ea994ee7..4890369bb10a4 100644 --- a/fs/mpage.c +++ b/fs/mpage.c @@ -440,9 +440,10 @@ void clean_page_buffers(struct page *page) clean_buffers(page, ~0U); } -static int __mpage_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, +static int __mpage_writepage(struct folio *folio, struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data) { + struct page *page = &folio->page; struct mpage_data *mpd = data; struct bio *bio = mpd->bio; struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping; diff --git a/fs/nfs/write.c b/fs/nfs/write.c index 80c240e509522..9d6432cb3f446 100644 --- a/fs/nfs/write.c +++ b/fs/nfs/write.c @@ -689,13 +689,14 @@ int nfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) return ret; } -static int nfs_writepages_callback(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data) +static int nfs_writepages_callback(struct folio *folio, + struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data) { int ret; - ret = nfs_do_writepage(page, wbc, data); + ret = nfs_do_writepage(&folio->page, wbc, data); if (ret != AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE) - unlock_page(page); + folio_unlock(folio); return ret; } diff --git a/fs/ntfs3/inode.c b/fs/ntfs3/inode.c index 6b50b6e323787..9c646615f7140 100644 --- a/fs/ntfs3/inode.c +++ b/fs/ntfs3/inode.c @@ -832,7 +832,7 @@ int ntfs_set_size(struct inode *inode, u64 new_size) return err; } -static int ntfs_resident_writepage(struct page *page, +static int ntfs_resident_writepage(struct folio *folio, struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data) { struct address_space *mapping = data; @@ -840,11 +840,11 @@ static int ntfs_resident_writepage(struct page *page, int ret; ni_lock(ni); - ret = attr_data_write_resident(ni, page); + ret = attr_data_write_resident(ni, &folio->page); ni_unlock(ni); if (ret != E_NTFS_NONRESIDENT) - unlock_page(page); + folio_unlock(folio); mapping_set_error(mapping, ret); return ret; } diff --git a/fs/orangefs/inode.c b/fs/orangefs/inode.c index 4df5608943866..c25468974c8ab 100644 --- a/fs/orangefs/inode.c +++ b/fs/orangefs/inode.c @@ -154,21 +154,20 @@ static int orangefs_writepages_work(struct orangefs_writepages *ow, return ret; } -static int orangefs_writepages_callback(struct page *page, - struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data) +static int orangefs_writepages_callback(struct folio *folio, + struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data) { struct orangefs_writepages *ow = data; - struct orangefs_write_range *wr; + struct orangefs_write_range *wr = folio->private; int ret; - if (!PagePrivate(page)) { - unlock_page(page); + if (!wr) { + folio_unlock(folio); /* It's not private so there's nothing to write, right? */ printk("writepages_callback not private!\n"); BUG(); return 0; } - wr = (struct orangefs_write_range *)page_private(page); ret = -1; if (ow->npages == 0) { @@ -176,7 +175,7 @@ static int orangefs_writepages_callback(struct page *page, ow->len = wr->len; ow->uid = wr->uid; ow->gid = wr->gid; - ow->pages[ow->npages++] = page; + ow->pages[ow->npages++] = &folio->page; ret = 0; goto done; } @@ -188,7 +187,7 @@ static int orangefs_writepages_callback(struct page *page, } if (ow->off + ow->len == wr->pos) { ow->len += wr->len; - ow->pages[ow->npages++] = page; + ow->pages[ow->npages++] = &folio->page; ret = 0; goto done; } @@ -198,10 +197,10 @@ static int orangefs_writepages_callback(struct page *page, orangefs_writepages_work(ow, wbc); ow->npages = 0; } - ret = orangefs_writepage_locked(page, wbc); - mapping_set_error(page->mapping, ret); - unlock_page(page); - end_page_writeback(page); + ret = orangefs_writepage_locked(&folio->page, wbc); + mapping_set_error(folio->mapping, ret); + folio_unlock(folio); + folio_end_writeback(folio); } else { if (ow->npages == ow->maxpages) { orangefs_writepages_work(ow, wbc); diff --git a/include/linux/writeback.h b/include/linux/writeback.h index 3f1491b074745..46020373e155b 100644 --- a/include/linux/writeback.h +++ b/include/linux/writeback.h @@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ int balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_flags(struct address_space *mapping, bool wb_over_bg_thresh(struct bdi_writeback *wb); -typedef int (*writepage_t)(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, +typedef int (*writepage_t)(struct folio *folio, struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data); void tag_pages_for_writeback(struct address_space *mapping, diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c index 92b90d2ab5132..516b1aa247e83 100644 --- a/mm/page-writeback.c +++ b/mm/page-writeback.c @@ -2470,7 +2470,7 @@ int write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping, goto continue_unlock; trace_wbc_writepage(wbc, inode_to_bdi(mapping->host)); - error = writepage(&folio->page, wbc, data); + error = writepage(folio, wbc, data); if (unlikely(error)) { /* * Handle errors according to the type of @@ -2528,11 +2528,11 @@ int write_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping, } EXPORT_SYMBOL(write_cache_pages); -static int writepage_cb(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, +static int writepage_cb(struct folio *folio, struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data) { struct address_space *mapping = data; - int ret = mapping->a_ops->writepage(page, wbc); + int ret = mapping->a_ops->writepage(&folio->page, wbc); mapping_set_error(mapping, ret); return ret; } From 60c4cb98d775fea09b5394a395d1a0cd338ded67 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 20:12:55 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 309/414] mpage: convert __mpage_writepage() to use a folio more fully This is just a conversion to the folio API. While there are some nods towards supporting multi-page folios in here, the blocks array is still sized for one page's worth of blocks, and there are other assumptions such as the blocks_per_page variable. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126201255.1681189-3-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/mpage.c | 43 ++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/mpage.c b/fs/mpage.c index 4890369bb10a4..250e87e414e42 100644 --- a/fs/mpage.c +++ b/fs/mpage.c @@ -443,13 +443,11 @@ void clean_page_buffers(struct page *page) static int __mpage_writepage(struct folio *folio, struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data) { - struct page *page = &folio->page; struct mpage_data *mpd = data; struct bio *bio = mpd->bio; - struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping; - struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host; + struct address_space *mapping = folio->mapping; + struct inode *inode = mapping->host; const unsigned blkbits = inode->i_blkbits; - unsigned long end_index; const unsigned blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> blkbits; sector_t last_block; sector_t block_in_file; @@ -460,13 +458,13 @@ static int __mpage_writepage(struct folio *folio, struct writeback_control *wbc, int boundary = 0; sector_t boundary_block = 0; struct block_device *boundary_bdev = NULL; - int length; + size_t length; struct buffer_head map_bh; loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode); int ret = 0; + struct buffer_head *head = folio_buffers(folio); - if (page_has_buffers(page)) { - struct buffer_head *head = page_buffers(page); + if (head) { struct buffer_head *bh = head; /* If they're all mapped and dirty, do it */ @@ -518,8 +516,8 @@ static int __mpage_writepage(struct folio *folio, struct writeback_control *wbc, /* * The page has no buffers: map it to disk */ - BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(page)); - block_in_file = (sector_t)page->index << (PAGE_SHIFT - blkbits); + BUG_ON(!folio_test_uptodate(folio)); + block_in_file = (sector_t)folio->index << (PAGE_SHIFT - blkbits); /* * Whole page beyond EOF? Skip allocating blocks to avoid leaking * space. @@ -527,7 +525,7 @@ static int __mpage_writepage(struct folio *folio, struct writeback_control *wbc, if (block_in_file >= (i_size + (1 << blkbits) - 1) >> blkbits) goto page_is_mapped; last_block = (i_size - 1) >> blkbits; - map_bh.b_page = page; + map_bh.b_folio = folio; for (page_block = 0; page_block < blocks_per_page; ) { map_bh.b_state = 0; @@ -556,8 +554,8 @@ static int __mpage_writepage(struct folio *folio, struct writeback_control *wbc, first_unmapped = page_block; page_is_mapped: - end_index = i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT; - if (page->index >= end_index) { + length = folio_size(folio); + if (folio_pos(folio) + length > i_size) { /* * The page straddles i_size. It must be zeroed out on each * and every writepage invocation because it may be mmapped. @@ -566,11 +564,10 @@ static int __mpage_writepage(struct folio *folio, struct writeback_control *wbc, * is zeroed when mapped, and writes to that region are not * written out to the file." */ - unsigned offset = i_size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1); - - if (page->index > end_index || !offset) + length = i_size - folio_pos(folio); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_pos(folio) >= i_size)) goto confused; - zero_user_segment(page, offset, PAGE_SIZE); + folio_zero_segment(folio, length, folio_size(folio)); } /* @@ -593,18 +590,18 @@ static int __mpage_writepage(struct folio *folio, struct writeback_control *wbc, * the confused fail path above (OOM) will be very confused when * it finds all bh marked clean (i.e. it will not write anything) */ - wbc_account_cgroup_owner(wbc, page, PAGE_SIZE); + wbc_account_cgroup_owner(wbc, &folio->page, folio_size(folio)); length = first_unmapped << blkbits; - if (bio_add_page(bio, page, length, 0) < length) { + if (!bio_add_folio(bio, folio, length, 0)) { bio = mpage_bio_submit(bio); goto alloc_new; } - clean_buffers(page, first_unmapped); + clean_buffers(&folio->page, first_unmapped); - BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page)); - set_page_writeback(page); - unlock_page(page); + BUG_ON(folio_test_writeback(folio)); + folio_start_writeback(folio); + folio_unlock(folio); if (boundary || (first_unmapped != blocks_per_page)) { bio = mpage_bio_submit(bio); if (boundary_block) { @@ -623,7 +620,7 @@ static int __mpage_writepage(struct folio *folio, struct writeback_control *wbc, /* * The caller has a ref on the inode, so *mapping is stable */ - ret = block_write_full_page(page, mpd->get_block, wbc); + ret = block_write_full_page(&folio->page, mpd->get_block, wbc); mapping_set_error(mapping, ret); out: mpd->bio = bio; From 6d1ff4ff4f7152601d304edb85638f9b468827e6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Date: Tue, 31 Jan 2023 15:06:16 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 310/414] mpage-convert-__mpage_writepage-to-use-a-folio-more-fully-fix fix accidentally-triggering WARN_ON_ONCE Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y9kuaBgXf9lKJ8b0@casper.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Reported-by: >syzbot+707bba7f823c7b02fa43@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Reported-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/mpage.c | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/mpage.c b/fs/mpage.c index 250e87e414e42..b9b7f6dc9c376 100644 --- a/fs/mpage.c +++ b/fs/mpage.c @@ -554,6 +554,9 @@ static int __mpage_writepage(struct folio *folio, struct writeback_control *wbc, first_unmapped = page_block; page_is_mapped: + /* Don't bother writing beyond EOF, truncate will discard the folio */ + if (folio_pos(folio) >= i_size) + goto confused; length = folio_size(folio); if (folio_pos(folio) + length > i_size) { /* @@ -565,8 +568,6 @@ static int __mpage_writepage(struct folio *folio, struct writeback_control *wbc, * written out to the file." */ length = i_size - folio_pos(folio); - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_pos(folio) >= i_size)) - goto confused; folio_zero_segment(folio, length, folio_size(folio)); } From 8abca57a189973df683d383706b8698e400ac461 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 11:37:46 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 311/414] kernel/fork: convert vma assignment to a memcpy Patch series "introduce vm_flags modifier functions", v4. This patchset was originally published as a part of per-VMA locking [1] and was split after suggestion that it's viable on its own and to facilitate the review process. It is now a preprequisite for the next version of per-VMA lock patchset, which reuses vm_flags modifier functions to lock the VMA when vm_flags are being updated. VMA vm_flags modifications are usually done under exclusive mmap_lock protection because this attrubute affects other decisions like VMA merging or splitting and races should be prevented. Introduce vm_flags modifier functions to enforce correct locking. This patch (of 7): Convert vma assignment in vm_area_dup() to a memcpy() to prevent compiler errors when we add a const modifier to vma->vm_flags. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126193752.297968-1-surenb@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126193752.297968-2-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- kernel/fork.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index 441dcec60aae7..9260f975b8f44 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vm_area_dup(struct vm_area_struct *orig) * orig->shared.rb may be modified concurrently, but the clone * will be reinitialized. */ - *new = data_race(*orig); + data_race(memcpy(new, orig, sizeof(*new))); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->anon_vma_chain); dup_anon_vma_name(orig, new); } From 8a3196f57bf9f64982dff3883d72e16806931724 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 11:37:47 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 312/414] mm: introduce vma->vm_flags wrapper functions vm_flags are among VMA attributes which affect decisions like VMA merging and splitting. Therefore all vm_flags modifications are performed after taking exclusive mmap_lock to prevent vm_flags updates racing with such operations. Introduce modifier functions for vm_flags to be used whenever flags are updated. This way we can better check and control correct locking behavior during these updates. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126193752.297968-3-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/mm.h | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/mm_types.h | 10 +++++++++- 2 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index a87cfab250868..a9b452a95d365 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -633,6 +633,46 @@ static inline void vma_init(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_struct *mm) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->anon_vma_chain); } +/* Use when VMA is not part of the VMA tree and needs no locking */ +static inline void vm_flags_init(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + vm_flags_t flags) +{ + ACCESS_PRIVATE(vma, __vm_flags) = flags; +} + +/* Use when VMA is part of the VMA tree and modifications need coordination */ +static inline void vm_flags_reset(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + vm_flags_t flags) +{ + mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_mm); + vm_flags_init(vma, flags); +} + +static inline void vm_flags_set(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + vm_flags_t flags) +{ + mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_mm); + ACCESS_PRIVATE(vma, __vm_flags) |= flags; +} + +static inline void vm_flags_clear(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + vm_flags_t flags) +{ + mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_mm); + ACCESS_PRIVATE(vma, __vm_flags) &= ~flags; +} + +/* + * Use only when the order of set/clear operations is unimportant, otherwise + * use vm_flags_{set|clear} explicitly. + */ +static inline void vm_flags_mod(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + vm_flags_t set, vm_flags_t clear) +{ + mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_mm); + vm_flags_init(vma, (vma->vm_flags | set) & ~clear); +} + static inline void vma_set_anonymous(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { vma->vm_ops = NULL; diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h index 2d6d790d9bed8..da983aedb7413 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h @@ -491,7 +491,15 @@ struct vm_area_struct { * See vmf_insert_mixed_prot() for discussion. */ pgprot_t vm_page_prot; - unsigned long vm_flags; /* Flags, see mm.h. */ + + /* + * Flags, see mm.h. + * To modify use vm_flags_{init|reset|set|clear|mod} functions. + */ + union { + const vm_flags_t vm_flags; + vm_flags_t __private __vm_flags; + }; /* * For areas with an address space and backing store, From 7e215638ef1e7bf3d14e0cfae10ac05ca04b1301 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 11:37:48 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 313/414] mm: replace VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK with VM_LOCKED_MASK To simplify the usage of VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK in vm_flags_clear(), replace it with VM_LOCKED_MASK bitmask and convert all users. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126193752.297968-4-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/mm.h | 4 ++-- kernel/fork.c | 2 +- mm/hugetlb.c | 4 ++-- mm/mlock.c | 6 +++--- mm/mmap.c | 6 +++--- mm/mremap.c | 2 +- 6 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index a9b452a95d365..fa952ca3b8ed0 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -427,8 +427,8 @@ extern unsigned int kobjsize(const void *objp); /* This mask defines which mm->def_flags a process can inherit its parent */ #define VM_INIT_DEF_MASK VM_NOHUGEPAGE -/* This mask is used to clear all the VMA flags used by mlock */ -#define VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK (~(VM_LOCKED | VM_LOCKONFAULT)) +/* This mask represents all the VMA flag bits used by mlock */ +#define VM_LOCKED_MASK (VM_LOCKED | VM_LOCKONFAULT) /* Arch-specific flags to clear when updating VM flags on protection change */ #ifndef VM_ARCH_CLEAR diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index 9260f975b8f44..5e3029ea8e1ec 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -659,7 +659,7 @@ static __latent_entropy int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, tmp->anon_vma = NULL; } else if (anon_vma_fork(tmp, mpnt)) goto fail_nomem_anon_vma_fork; - tmp->vm_flags &= ~(VM_LOCKED | VM_LOCKONFAULT); + vm_flags_clear(tmp, VM_LOCKED_MASK); file = tmp->vm_file; if (file) { struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping; diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index b6cbba105ffc0..3a01a9dbf445a 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -6970,8 +6970,8 @@ static unsigned long page_table_shareable(struct vm_area_struct *svma, unsigned long s_end = sbase + PUD_SIZE; /* Allow segments to share if only one is marked locked */ - unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK; - unsigned long svm_flags = svma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK; + unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED_MASK; + unsigned long svm_flags = svma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED_MASK; /* * match the virtual addresses, permission and the alignment of the diff --git a/mm/mlock.c b/mm/mlock.c index 0336f52e03d75..5c4fff93cd6bc 100644 --- a/mm/mlock.c +++ b/mm/mlock.c @@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ static int apply_vma_lock_flags(unsigned long start, size_t len, if (vma->vm_start != tmp) return -ENOMEM; - newflags = vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK; + newflags = vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED_MASK; newflags |= flags; /* Here we know that vma->vm_start <= nstart < vma->vm_end. */ tmp = vma->vm_end; @@ -661,7 +661,7 @@ static int apply_mlockall_flags(int flags) struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev = NULL; vm_flags_t to_add = 0; - current->mm->def_flags &= VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK; + current->mm->def_flags &= ~VM_LOCKED_MASK; if (flags & MCL_FUTURE) { current->mm->def_flags |= VM_LOCKED; @@ -681,7 +681,7 @@ static int apply_mlockall_flags(int flags) for_each_vma(vmi, vma) { vm_flags_t newflags; - newflags = vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK; + newflags = vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED_MASK; newflags |= to_add; /* Ignore errors */ diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index b698a96d05116..03d7c37c59691 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -2668,7 +2668,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, if ((vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL) || vma_is_dax(vma) || is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) || vma == get_gate_vma(current->mm)) - vma->vm_flags &= VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK; + vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_LOCKED_MASK); else mm->locked_vm += (len >> PAGE_SHIFT); } @@ -3338,8 +3338,8 @@ static struct vm_area_struct *__install_special_mapping( vma->vm_start = addr; vma->vm_end = addr + len; - vma->vm_flags = vm_flags | mm->def_flags | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_SOFTDIRTY; - vma->vm_flags &= VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK; + vm_flags_init(vma, (vm_flags | mm->def_flags | + VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_SOFTDIRTY) & ~VM_LOCKED_MASK); vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags); vma->vm_ops = ops; diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c index 5c9a579098628..d70d8063c6e20 100644 --- a/mm/mremap.c +++ b/mm/mremap.c @@ -687,7 +687,7 @@ static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (unlikely(!err && (flags & MREMAP_DONTUNMAP))) { /* We always clear VM_LOCKED[ONFAULT] on the old vma */ - vma->vm_flags &= VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK; + vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_LOCKED_MASK); /* * anon_vma links of the old vma is no longer needed after its page From 58d5a07c6a9ac3d4b111899e599ed710c55121be Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 11:37:49 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 314/414] mm: replace vma->vm_flags direct modifications with modifier calls Replace direct modifications to vma->vm_flags with calls to modifier functions to be able to track flag changes and to keep vma locking correctness. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126193752.297968-5-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/arm/kernel/process.c | 2 +- arch/ia64/mm/init.c | 8 ++++---- arch/loongarch/include/asm/tlb.h | 2 +- arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive_native.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/subpage_prot.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/book3s/vas-api.c | 2 +- arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c | 14 +++++++------- arch/s390/mm/gmap.c | 3 +-- arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.c | 2 +- arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/virt.c | 2 +- arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c | 6 +++--- arch/x86/um/mem_32.c | 2 +- drivers/acpi/pfr_telemetry.c | 2 +- drivers/android/binder.c | 3 +-- drivers/char/mspec.c | 2 +- drivers/crypto/hisilicon/qm.c | 2 +- drivers/dax/device.c | 2 +- drivers/dma/idxd/cdev.c | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gem.c | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_chardev.c | 4 ++-- drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_doorbell.c | 4 ++-- drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_events.c | 4 ++-- drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_process.c | 4 ++-- drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_dma_helper.c | 3 +-- drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/drm_vm.c | 8 ++++---- drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem.c | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_gem.c | 4 ++-- drivers/gpu/drm/gma500/framebuffer.c | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/i810/i810_dma.c | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_mman.c | 4 ++-- drivers/gpu/drm/mediatek/mtk_drm_gem.c | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem.c | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/omapdrm/omap_gem.c | 3 +-- drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_gem.c | 3 +-- drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/gem.c | 5 ++--- drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c | 3 +-- drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_vram.c | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_glue.c | 2 +- drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front_gem.c | 3 +-- drivers/hsi/clients/cmt_speech.c | 2 +- drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/msu.c | 2 +- drivers/hwtracing/stm/core.c | 2 +- drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/file_ops.c | 4 ++-- drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/main.c | 4 ++-- drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_file_ops.c | 13 ++++++------- drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_ib_verbs.c | 2 +- drivers/infiniband/hw/vmw_pvrdma/pvrdma_verbs.c | 2 +- .../media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-dma-contig.c | 2 +- drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-vmalloc.c | 2 +- drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-dma-contig.c | 2 +- drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-dma-sg.c | 4 ++-- drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-vmalloc.c | 2 +- drivers/misc/cxl/context.c | 2 +- drivers/misc/habanalabs/common/memory.c | 2 +- drivers/misc/habanalabs/gaudi/gaudi.c | 4 ++-- drivers/misc/habanalabs/gaudi2/gaudi2.c | 8 ++++---- drivers/misc/habanalabs/goya/goya.c | 4 ++-- drivers/misc/ocxl/context.c | 4 ++-- drivers/misc/ocxl/sysfs.c | 2 +- drivers/misc/open-dice.c | 4 ++-- drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grufile.c | 4 ++-- drivers/misc/uacce/uacce.c | 2 +- drivers/sbus/char/oradax.c | 2 +- drivers/scsi/cxlflash/ocxl_hw.c | 2 +- drivers/scsi/sg.c | 2 +- drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/hmm/hmm_bo.c | 2 +- drivers/staging/media/deprecated/meye/meye.c | 4 ++-- .../media/deprecated/stkwebcam/stk-webcam.c | 2 +- drivers/target/target_core_user.c | 2 +- drivers/uio/uio.c | 2 +- drivers/usb/core/devio.c | 3 +-- drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c | 3 +-- drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c | 2 +- drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c | 2 +- drivers/vhost/vdpa.c | 2 +- drivers/video/fbdev/68328fb.c | 2 +- drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c | 4 ++-- drivers/xen/gntalloc.c | 2 +- drivers/xen/gntdev.c | 4 ++-- drivers/xen/privcmd-buf.c | 2 +- drivers/xen/privcmd.c | 4 ++-- fs/aio.c | 2 +- fs/cramfs/inode.c | 2 +- fs/erofs/data.c | 2 +- fs/exec.c | 4 ++-- fs/ext4/file.c | 2 +- fs/fuse/dax.c | 2 +- fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c | 4 ++-- fs/orangefs/file.c | 3 +-- fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 2 +- fs/proc/vmcore.c | 3 +-- fs/userfaultfd.c | 2 +- fs/xfs/xfs_file.c | 2 +- include/linux/mm.h | 2 +- kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c | 4 ++-- kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 4 ++-- kernel/events/core.c | 2 +- kernel/kcov.c | 2 +- kernel/relay.c | 2 +- mm/madvise.c | 2 +- mm/memory.c | 6 +++--- mm/mlock.c | 6 +++--- mm/mmap.c | 10 +++++----- mm/mprotect.c | 2 +- mm/mremap.c | 6 +++--- mm/nommu.c | 11 ++++++----- mm/secretmem.c | 2 +- mm/shmem.c | 2 +- mm/vmalloc.c | 2 +- net/ipv4/tcp.c | 4 ++-- security/selinux/selinuxfs.c | 6 +++--- sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c | 2 +- sound/core/pcm_native.c | 9 +++++---- sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.c | 2 +- sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c | 4 ++-- sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c | 2 +- sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c | 2 +- 120 files changed, 188 insertions(+), 199 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/process.c b/arch/arm/kernel/process.c index f811733a8fc57..61c30b9a24eac 100644 --- a/arch/arm/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/arm/kernel/process.c @@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ static int __init gate_vma_init(void) gate_vma.vm_page_prot = PAGE_READONLY_EXEC; gate_vma.vm_start = 0xffff0000; gate_vma.vm_end = 0xffff0000 + PAGE_SIZE; - gate_vma.vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYEXEC; + vm_flags_init(&gate_vma, VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYEXEC); return 0; } arch_initcall(gate_vma_init); diff --git a/arch/ia64/mm/init.c b/arch/ia64/mm/init.c index fc4e4217e87ff..7f5353e28516f 100644 --- a/arch/ia64/mm/init.c +++ b/arch/ia64/mm/init.c @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ ia64_init_addr_space (void) vma_set_anonymous(vma); vma->vm_start = current->thread.rbs_bot & PAGE_MASK; vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + PAGE_SIZE; - vma->vm_flags = VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS|VM_GROWSUP|VM_ACCOUNT; + vm_flags_init(vma, VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS|VM_GROWSUP|VM_ACCOUNT); vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags); mmap_write_lock(current->mm); if (insert_vm_struct(current->mm, vma)) { @@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ ia64_init_addr_space (void) vma_set_anonymous(vma); vma->vm_end = PAGE_SIZE; vma->vm_page_prot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(PAGE_READONLY) | _PAGE_MA_NAT); - vma->vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_IO | - VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_init(vma, VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_IO | + VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); mmap_write_lock(current->mm); if (insert_vm_struct(current->mm, vma)) { mmap_write_unlock(current->mm); @@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ static int __init gate_vma_init(void) vma_init(&gate_vma, NULL); gate_vma.vm_start = FIXADDR_USER_START; gate_vma.vm_end = FIXADDR_USER_END; - gate_vma.vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYEXEC; + vm_flags_init(&gate_vma, VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYEXEC); gate_vma.vm_page_prot = __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RX); return 0; diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/tlb.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/tlb.h index dd24f5898f651..f5e4deb97402f 100644 --- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/tlb.h +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/tlb.h @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ static inline void tlb_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb) struct vm_area_struct vma; vma.vm_mm = tlb->mm; - vma.vm_flags = 0; + vm_flags_init(&vma, 0); if (tlb->fullmm) { flush_tlb_mm(tlb->mm); return; diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive_native.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive_native.c index 4f566bea5e10f..712ab91ced398 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive_native.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xive_native.c @@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ static int kvmppc_xive_native_mmap(struct kvm_device *dev, return -EINVAL; } - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP); vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(vma->vm_page_prot); /* diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/subpage_prot.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/subpage_prot.c index d73b3b4176e81..b75a9fb99599a 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/subpage_prot.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/subpage_prot.c @@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ static void subpage_mark_vma_nohuge(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, * VM_NOHUGEPAGE and split them. */ for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, addr + len) { - vma->vm_flags |= VM_NOHUGEPAGE; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_NOHUGEPAGE); walk_page_vma(vma, &subpage_walk_ops, NULL); } } diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/book3s/vas-api.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/book3s/vas-api.c index 9580e8e12165c..36c21648d19a3 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/book3s/vas-api.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/book3s/vas-api.c @@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ static int coproc_mmap(struct file *fp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) pfn = paste_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* flags, page_prot from cxl_mmap(), except we want cachable */ - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP); vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_cached(vma->vm_page_prot); prot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) | _PAGE_DIRTY); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c index 62d90a5e23d1e..02a8158c469dd 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ static int spufs_mem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) return -EINVAL; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP); vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(vma->vm_page_prot); vma->vm_ops = &spufs_mem_mmap_vmops; @@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ static int spufs_cntl_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) return -EINVAL; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP); vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot); vma->vm_ops = &spufs_cntl_mmap_vmops; @@ -1043,7 +1043,7 @@ static int spufs_signal1_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) return -EINVAL; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP); vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot); vma->vm_ops = &spufs_signal1_mmap_vmops; @@ -1179,7 +1179,7 @@ static int spufs_signal2_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) return -EINVAL; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP); vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot); vma->vm_ops = &spufs_signal2_mmap_vmops; @@ -1302,7 +1302,7 @@ static int spufs_mss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) return -EINVAL; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP); vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot); vma->vm_ops = &spufs_mss_mmap_vmops; @@ -1364,7 +1364,7 @@ static int spufs_psmap_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) return -EINVAL; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP); vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot); vma->vm_ops = &spufs_psmap_mmap_vmops; @@ -1424,7 +1424,7 @@ static int spufs_mfc_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) return -EINVAL; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP); vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot); vma->vm_ops = &spufs_mfc_mmap_vmops; diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c b/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c index 69af6cdf1a2ad..ab836597419dc 100644 --- a/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c +++ b/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c @@ -2522,8 +2522,7 @@ static inline void thp_split_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0); for_each_vma(vmi, vma) { - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_HUGEPAGE; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_NOHUGEPAGE; + vm_flags_mod(vma, VM_NOHUGEPAGE, VM_HUGEPAGE); walk_page_vma(vma, &thp_split_walk_ops, NULL); } mm->def_flags |= VM_NOHUGEPAGE; diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c b/arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c index 4af81df133ee8..d234ca797e4a7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c @@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ void __init map_vsyscall(void) } if (vsyscall_mode == XONLY) - gate_vma.vm_flags = VM_EXEC; + vm_flags_init(&gate_vma, VM_EXEC); BUILD_BUG_ON((unsigned long)__fix_to_virt(VSYSCALL_PAGE) != (unsigned long)VSYSCALL_ADDR); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.c index aa9b8b8688676..262f5fb18d74d 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/driver.c @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static int sgx_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) return ret; vma->vm_ops = &sgx_vm_ops; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_IO; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_IO); vma->vm_private_data = encl; return 0; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/virt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/virt.c index 6a77a14eee38c..c3e37eaec8ecd 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/virt.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sgx/virt.c @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ static int sgx_vepc_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) vma->vm_ops = &sgx_vepc_vm_ops; /* Don't copy VMA in fork() */ - vma->vm_flags |= VM_PFNMAP | VM_IO | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_DONTCOPY; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_PFNMAP | VM_IO | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_DONTCOPY); vma->vm_private_data = vepc; return 0; diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c index fb4b1b5e0deab..6ca51b1aa5d98 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c @@ -1000,7 +1000,7 @@ int track_pfn_remap(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t *prot, ret = reserve_pfn_range(paddr, size, prot, 0); if (ret == 0 && vma) - vma->vm_flags |= VM_PAT; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_PAT); return ret; } @@ -1066,7 +1066,7 @@ void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn, } free_pfn_range(paddr, size); if (vma) - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PAT; + vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_PAT); } /* @@ -1076,7 +1076,7 @@ void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn, */ void untrack_pfn_moved(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PAT; + vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_PAT); } pgprot_t pgprot_writecombine(pgprot_t prot) diff --git a/arch/x86/um/mem_32.c b/arch/x86/um/mem_32.c index cafd01f730dab..29b2203bc82cb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/um/mem_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/um/mem_32.c @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ static int __init gate_vma_init(void) vma_init(&gate_vma, NULL); gate_vma.vm_start = FIXADDR_USER_START; gate_vma.vm_end = FIXADDR_USER_END; - gate_vma.vm_flags = VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYEXEC; + vm_flags_init(&gate_vma, VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYEXEC); gate_vma.vm_page_prot = PAGE_READONLY; return 0; diff --git a/drivers/acpi/pfr_telemetry.c b/drivers/acpi/pfr_telemetry.c index 27fb6cdad75f9..843f678ade0c2 100644 --- a/drivers/acpi/pfr_telemetry.c +++ b/drivers/acpi/pfr_telemetry.c @@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ pfrt_log_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) return -EROFS; /* changing from read to write with mprotect is not allowed */ - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE; + vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_MAYWRITE); pfrt_log_dev = to_pfrt_log_dev(file); diff --git a/drivers/android/binder.c b/drivers/android/binder.c index 880224ec6abb8..cb08982b9666d 100644 --- a/drivers/android/binder.c +++ b/drivers/android/binder.c @@ -5572,8 +5572,7 @@ static int binder_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, "bad vm_flags", -EPERM); return -EPERM; } - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY | VM_MIXEDMAP; - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE; + vm_flags_mod(vma, VM_DONTCOPY | VM_MIXEDMAP, VM_MAYWRITE); vma->vm_ops = &binder_vm_ops; vma->vm_private_data = proc; diff --git a/drivers/char/mspec.c b/drivers/char/mspec.c index f8231e2e84bec..b35f651837c83 100644 --- a/drivers/char/mspec.c +++ b/drivers/char/mspec.c @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ mspec_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma, refcount_set(&vdata->refcnt, 1); vma->vm_private_data = vdata; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); if (vdata->type == MSPEC_UNCACHED) vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot); vma->vm_ops = &mspec_vm_ops; diff --git a/drivers/crypto/hisilicon/qm.c b/drivers/crypto/hisilicon/qm.c index 007ac7a69ce74..733fe10339104 100644 --- a/drivers/crypto/hisilicon/qm.c +++ b/drivers/crypto/hisilicon/qm.c @@ -2363,7 +2363,7 @@ static int hisi_qm_uacce_mmap(struct uacce_queue *q, return -EINVAL; } - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO); return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, phys_base >> PAGE_SHIFT, diff --git a/drivers/dax/device.c b/drivers/dax/device.c index 5494d745ced58..223e4e233d19f 100644 --- a/drivers/dax/device.c +++ b/drivers/dax/device.c @@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ static int dax_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) return rc; vma->vm_ops = &dax_vm_ops; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_HUGEPAGE; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_HUGEPAGE); return 0; } diff --git a/drivers/dma/idxd/cdev.c b/drivers/dma/idxd/cdev.c index e13e92609943d..674bfefca088d 100644 --- a/drivers/dma/idxd/cdev.c +++ b/drivers/dma/idxd/cdev.c @@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ static int idxd_cdev_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) if (rc < 0) return rc; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTCOPY); pfn = (base + idxd_get_wq_portal_full_offset(wq->id, IDXD_PORTAL_LIMITED)) >> PAGE_SHIFT; vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot); diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gem.c index bb7350ea1d759..a69fd6fdabb4e 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gem.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gem.c @@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ static int amdgpu_gem_object_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct vm_area_str */ if (is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCESS_FLAGS)) - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE; + vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_MAYWRITE); return drm_gem_ttm_mmap(obj, vma); } diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_chardev.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_chardev.c index 6d291aa6386bd..d0933dd9af06d 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_chardev.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_chardev.c @@ -2879,8 +2879,8 @@ static int kfd_mmio_mmap(struct kfd_dev *dev, struct kfd_process *process, address = dev->adev->rmmio_remap.bus_addr; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_NORESERVE | - VM_DONTDUMP | VM_PFNMAP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_NORESERVE | + VM_DONTDUMP | VM_PFNMAP); vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot); diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_doorbell.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_doorbell.c index cd4e61bf04939..cbef2e147da58 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_doorbell.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_doorbell.c @@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ int kfd_doorbell_mmap(struct kfd_dev *dev, struct kfd_process *process, address = kfd_get_process_doorbells(pdd); if (!address) return -ENOMEM; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_NORESERVE | - VM_DONTDUMP | VM_PFNMAP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_NORESERVE | + VM_DONTDUMP | VM_PFNMAP); vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot); diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_events.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_events.c index 729d26d648af3..dd0436bf349a4 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_events.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_events.c @@ -1052,8 +1052,8 @@ int kfd_event_mmap(struct kfd_process *p, struct vm_area_struct *vma) pfn = __pa(page->kernel_address); pfn >>= PAGE_SHIFT; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_NORESERVE - | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_PFNMAP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_NORESERVE + | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_PFNMAP); pr_debug("Mapping signal page\n"); pr_debug(" start user address == 0x%08lx\n", vma->vm_start); diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_process.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_process.c index 51b1683ac5c1e..1fad0ecdfaeb7 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_process.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_process.c @@ -1978,8 +1978,8 @@ int kfd_reserved_mem_mmap(struct kfd_dev *dev, struct kfd_process *process, return -ENOMEM; } - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND - | VM_NORESERVE | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_PFNMAP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND + | VM_NORESERVE | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_PFNMAP); /* Mapping pages to user process */ return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, PFN_DOWN(__pa(qpd->cwsr_kaddr)), diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c index b8db675e7fb5e..54c76003d2cce 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c @@ -1047,7 +1047,7 @@ int drm_gem_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_object *obj, unsigned long obj_size, goto err_drm_gem_object_put; } - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags)); vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(vma->vm_page_prot); } diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_dma_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_dma_helper.c index 1e658c4483668..fb2c764accc63 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_dma_helper.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_dma_helper.c @@ -530,8 +530,7 @@ int drm_gem_dma_mmap(struct drm_gem_dma_object *dma_obj, struct vm_area_struct * * the whole buffer. */ vma->vm_pgoff -= drm_vma_node_start(&obj->vma_node); - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PFNMAP; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND; + vm_flags_mod(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND, VM_PFNMAP); if (dma_obj->map_noncoherent) { vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags); diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c index b602cd72a1205..a2c28483e0103 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c @@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ int drm_gem_shmem_mmap(struct drm_gem_shmem_object *shmem, struct vm_area_struct if (ret) return ret; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags); if (shmem->map_wc) vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vma->vm_page_prot); diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_vm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_vm.c index f024dc93939ef..87c9fe55dec76 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_vm.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_vm.c @@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ static int drm_mmap_dma(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && (dma->flags & _DRM_DMA_USE_PCI_RO)) { - vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE); + vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE); #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) &= ~_PAGE_RW; #else @@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ static int drm_mmap_dma(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) vma->vm_ops = &drm_vm_dma_ops; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); drm_vm_open_locked(dev, vma); return 0; @@ -560,7 +560,7 @@ static int drm_mmap_locked(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) return -EINVAL; if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && (map->flags & _DRM_READ_ONLY)) { - vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE); + vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE); #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) &= ~_PAGE_RW; #else @@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ static int drm_mmap_locked(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) default: return -EINVAL; /* This should never happen. */ } - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); drm_vm_open_locked(dev, vma); return 0; diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem.c index c5ae5492e1af0..b5f73502e3dd4 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem.c @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ static int etnaviv_gem_mmap_obj(struct etnaviv_gem_object *etnaviv_obj, { pgprot_t vm_page_prot; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags); diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_gem.c index 3e493f48e0d44..638ca96830e9d 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_gem.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_gem.c @@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ static int exynos_drm_gem_mmap_buffer(struct exynos_drm_gem *exynos_gem, unsigned long vm_size; int ret; - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PFNMAP; + vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_PFNMAP); vma->vm_pgoff = 0; vm_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; @@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ static int exynos_drm_gem_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct vm_area_struct if (obj->import_attach) return dma_buf_mmap(obj->dma_buf, vma, 0); - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); DRM_DEV_DEBUG_KMS(to_dma_dev(obj->dev), "flags = 0x%x\n", exynos_gem->flags); diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/gma500/framebuffer.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/gma500/framebuffer.c index 8d5a37b8f1100..a9276c8a3e4e7 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/gma500/framebuffer.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/gma500/framebuffer.c @@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ static int psbfb_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma) */ vma->vm_ops = &psbfb_vm_ops; vma->vm_private_data = (void *)fb; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); return 0; } diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i810/i810_dma.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i810/i810_dma.c index 9fb4dd63342f3..01967dd887625 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i810/i810_dma.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i810/i810_dma.c @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ static int i810_mmap_buffers(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) buf = dev_priv->mmap_buffer; buf_priv = buf->dev_private; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTCOPY); buf_priv->currently_mapped = I810_BUF_MAPPED; diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_mman.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_mman.c index 0ad44f3868ded..e95f4c729ca5c 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_mman.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_mman.c @@ -979,7 +979,7 @@ int i915_gem_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) i915_gem_object_put(obj); return -EINVAL; } - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE; + vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_MAYWRITE); } anon = mmap_singleton(to_i915(dev)); @@ -988,7 +988,7 @@ int i915_gem_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) return PTR_ERR(anon); } - vma->vm_flags |= VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_IO; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_IO); /* * We keep the ref on mmo->obj, not vm_file, but we require diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/mediatek/mtk_drm_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/mediatek/mtk_drm_gem.c index 47e96b0289f98..28659514bf205 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/mediatek/mtk_drm_gem.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/mediatek/mtk_drm_gem.c @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ static int mtk_drm_gem_object_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, * dma_alloc_attrs() allocated a struct page table for mtk_gem, so clear * VM_PFNMAP flag that was set by drm_gem_mmap_obj()/drm_gem_mmap(). */ - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags)); vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(vma->vm_page_prot); diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem.c index 1dee0d18abbb6..c2fb98a94bc3e 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem.c @@ -1012,7 +1012,7 @@ static int msm_gem_object_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct vm_area_struct { struct msm_gem_object *msm_obj = to_msm_bo(obj); - vma->vm_flags |= VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); vma->vm_page_prot = msm_gem_pgprot(msm_obj, vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags)); return 0; diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/omapdrm/omap_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/omapdrm/omap_gem.c index cf571796fd26e..19fef933904b2 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/omapdrm/omap_gem.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/omapdrm/omap_gem.c @@ -543,8 +543,7 @@ int omap_gem_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_object *obj, { struct omap_gem_object *omap_obj = to_omap_bo(obj); - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PFNMAP; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP; + vm_flags_mod(vma, VM_MIXEDMAP, VM_PFNMAP); if (omap_obj->flags & OMAP_BO_WC) { vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags)); diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_gem.c index 6edb7c52cb3dc..8ea09d915c3ca 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_gem.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/rockchip/rockchip_drm_gem.c @@ -251,8 +251,7 @@ static int rockchip_drm_gem_object_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, * We allocated a struct page table for rk_obj, so clear * VM_PFNMAP flag that was set by drm_gem_mmap_obj()/drm_gem_mmap(). */ - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PFNMAP; + vm_flags_mod(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP, VM_PFNMAP); vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags)); vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(vma->vm_page_prot); diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/gem.c index 979e7bc902f6a..bce991a2ccc0b 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/gem.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/gem.c @@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ int __tegra_gem_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *gem, struct vm_area_struct *vma) * and set the vm_pgoff (used as a fake buffer offset by DRM) * to 0 as we want to map the whole buffer. */ - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PFNMAP; + vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_PFNMAP); vma->vm_pgoff = 0; err = dma_mmap_wc(gem->dev->dev, vma, bo->vaddr, bo->iova, @@ -588,8 +588,7 @@ int __tegra_gem_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *gem, struct vm_area_struct *vma) } else { pgprot_t prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags); - vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP; - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PFNMAP; + vm_flags_mod(vma, VM_MIXEDMAP, VM_PFNMAP); vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(prot); } diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c index 5a3e4b8913772..c00207582c744 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_bo_vm.c @@ -468,8 +468,7 @@ int ttm_bo_mmap_obj(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct ttm_buffer_object *bo) vma->vm_private_data = bo; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_PFNMAP; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_PFNMAP | VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(ttm_bo_mmap_obj); diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_vram.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_vram.c index 6b45b0429fef9..25df81c027837 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_vram.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_vram.c @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static int virtio_gpu_vram_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, return -EINVAL; vma->vm_pgoff -= drm_vma_node_start(&obj->vma_node); - vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND); vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags); vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(vma->vm_page_prot); vma->vm_ops = &virtio_gpu_vram_vm_ops; diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_glue.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_glue.c index 265f7c48d856e..90097d04b45f3 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_glue.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_ttm_glue.c @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ int vmw_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) /* Use VM_PFNMAP rather than VM_MIXEDMAP if not a COW mapping */ if (!is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags)) - vma->vm_flags = (vma->vm_flags & ~VM_MIXEDMAP) | VM_PFNMAP; + vm_flags_mod(vma, VM_PFNMAP, VM_MIXEDMAP); ttm_bo_put(bo); /* release extra ref taken by ttm_bo_mmap_obj() */ diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front_gem.c index 4c95ebcdcc2d3..3ad2b4cfd1f0b 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front_gem.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xen/xen_drm_front_gem.c @@ -69,8 +69,7 @@ static int xen_drm_front_gem_object_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj, * vm_pgoff (used as a fake buffer offset by DRM) to 0 as we want to map * the whole buffer. */ - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_PFNMAP; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND; + vm_flags_mod(vma, VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND, VM_PFNMAP); vma->vm_pgoff = 0; /* diff --git a/drivers/hsi/clients/cmt_speech.c b/drivers/hsi/clients/cmt_speech.c index 8069f795c8649..daa8e1bff5d9d 100644 --- a/drivers/hsi/clients/cmt_speech.c +++ b/drivers/hsi/clients/cmt_speech.c @@ -1264,7 +1264,7 @@ static int cs_char_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) if (vma_pages(vma) != 1) return -EINVAL; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_DONTEXPAND; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_DONTEXPAND); vma->vm_ops = &cs_char_vm_ops; vma->vm_private_data = file->private_data; diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/msu.c b/drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/msu.c index 6c8215a47a601..9621efe0e95c4 100644 --- a/drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/msu.c +++ b/drivers/hwtracing/intel_th/msu.c @@ -1659,7 +1659,7 @@ static int intel_th_msc_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) atomic_dec(&msc->user_count); vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot); - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTCOPY; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTCOPY); vma->vm_ops = &msc_mmap_ops; return ret; } diff --git a/drivers/hwtracing/stm/core.c b/drivers/hwtracing/stm/core.c index 2712e699ba08c..534fbefc7f6aa 100644 --- a/drivers/hwtracing/stm/core.c +++ b/drivers/hwtracing/stm/core.c @@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ static int stm_char_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) pm_runtime_get_sync(&stm->dev); vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot); - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); vma->vm_ops = &stm_mmap_vmops; vm_iomap_memory(vma, phys, size); diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/file_ops.c b/drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/file_ops.c index f5f9269fdc162..c6e59bc480f90 100644 --- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/file_ops.c +++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/file_ops.c @@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ static int hfi1_file_mmap(struct file *fp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) ret = -EPERM; goto done; } - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE; + vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_MAYWRITE); addr = vma->vm_start; for (i = 0 ; i < uctxt->egrbufs.numbufs; i++) { memlen = uctxt->egrbufs.buffers[i].len; @@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ static int hfi1_file_mmap(struct file *fp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) goto done; } - vma->vm_flags = flags; + vm_flags_reset(vma, flags); hfi1_cdbg(PROC, "%u:%u type:%u io/vf:%d/%d, addr:0x%llx, len:%lu(%lu), flags:0x%lx\n", ctxt, subctxt, type, mapio, vmf, memaddr, memlen, diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/main.c b/drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/main.c index c669ef6e47e73..e3c97aa2c46cd 100644 --- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/main.c +++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/main.c @@ -2087,7 +2087,7 @@ static int mlx5_ib_mmap_clock_info_page(struct mlx5_ib_dev *dev, if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC)) return -EPERM; - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE; + vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_MAYWRITE); if (!dev->mdev->clock_info) return -EOPNOTSUPP; @@ -2311,7 +2311,7 @@ static int mlx5_ib_mmap(struct ib_ucontext *ibcontext, struct vm_area_struct *vm if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) return -EPERM; - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE; + vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_MAYWRITE); /* Don't expose to user-space information it shouldn't have */ if (PAGE_SIZE > 4096) diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_file_ops.c b/drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_file_ops.c index 3937144b2ae5a..80fe92a21f960 100644 --- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_file_ops.c +++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_file_ops.c @@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ static int qib_mmap_mem(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct qib_ctxtdata *rcd, } /* don't allow them to later change with mprotect */ - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE; + vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_MAYWRITE); } pfn = virt_to_phys(kvaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT; @@ -769,7 +769,7 @@ static int mmap_ureg(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct qib_devdata *dd, phys = dd->physaddr + ureg; vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot); - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND); ret = io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, @@ -810,8 +810,7 @@ static int mmap_piobufs(struct vm_area_struct *vma, * don't allow them to later change to readable with mprotect (for when * not initially mapped readable, as is normally the case) */ - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYREAD; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND; + vm_flags_mod(vma, VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND, VM_MAYREAD); /* We used PAT if wc_cookie == 0 */ if (!dd->wc_cookie) @@ -852,7 +851,7 @@ static int mmap_rcvegrbufs(struct vm_area_struct *vma, goto bail; } /* don't allow them to later change to writable with mprotect */ - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE; + vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_MAYWRITE); start = vma->vm_start; @@ -944,7 +943,7 @@ static int mmap_kvaddr(struct vm_area_struct *vma, u64 pgaddr, * Don't allow permission to later change to writable * with mprotect. */ - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE; + vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_MAYWRITE); } else goto bail; len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; @@ -955,7 +954,7 @@ static int mmap_kvaddr(struct vm_area_struct *vma, u64 pgaddr, vma->vm_pgoff = (unsigned long) addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; vma->vm_ops = &qib_file_vm_ops; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); ret = 1; bail: diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_ib_verbs.c b/drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_ib_verbs.c index 6e8c4fbb80834..6289238cc5af8 100644 --- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_ib_verbs.c +++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_ib_verbs.c @@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ int usnic_ib_mmap(struct ib_ucontext *context, usnic_dbg("\n"); us_ibdev = to_usdev(context->device); - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO); vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot); vfid = vma->vm_pgoff; usnic_dbg("Page Offset %lu PAGE_SHIFT %u VFID %u\n", diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/hw/vmw_pvrdma/pvrdma_verbs.c b/drivers/infiniband/hw/vmw_pvrdma/pvrdma_verbs.c index 19176583dbde6..9f54aa90a35a6 100644 --- a/drivers/infiniband/hw/vmw_pvrdma/pvrdma_verbs.c +++ b/drivers/infiniband/hw/vmw_pvrdma/pvrdma_verbs.c @@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ int pvrdma_mmap(struct ib_ucontext *ibcontext, struct vm_area_struct *vma) } /* Map UAR to kernel space, VM_LOCKED? */ - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND); vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot); if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, start, context->uar.pfn, size, vma->vm_page_prot)) diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-dma-contig.c b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-dma-contig.c index 5f1175f8b3498..205d3cac425cf 100644 --- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-dma-contig.c +++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-dma-contig.c @@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ static int vb2_dc_mmap(void *buf_priv, struct vm_area_struct *vma) return ret; } - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); vma->vm_private_data = &buf->handler; vma->vm_ops = &vb2_common_vm_ops; diff --git a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-vmalloc.c b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-vmalloc.c index 959b45beb1f3e..a6c6d2fcaaa46 100644 --- a/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-vmalloc.c +++ b/drivers/media/common/videobuf2/videobuf2-vmalloc.c @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ static int vb2_vmalloc_mmap(void *buf_priv, struct vm_area_struct *vma) /* * Make sure that vm_areas for 2 buffers won't be merged together */ - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND); /* * Use common vm_area operations to track buffer refcount. diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-dma-contig.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-dma-contig.c index f2c4393595574..4c2ec7a0d804a 100644 --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-dma-contig.c +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-dma-contig.c @@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ static int __videobuf_mmap_mapper(struct videobuf_queue *q, } vma->vm_ops = &videobuf_vm_ops; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND); vma->vm_private_data = map; dev_dbg(q->dev, "mmap %p: q=%p %08lx-%08lx (%lx) pgoff %08lx buf %d\n", diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-dma-sg.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-dma-sg.c index 234e9f647c963..53001532e8e30 100644 --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-dma-sg.c +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-dma-sg.c @@ -630,8 +630,8 @@ static int __videobuf_mmap_mapper(struct videobuf_queue *q, map->count = 1; map->q = q; vma->vm_ops = &videobuf_vm_ops; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_IO; /* using shared anonymous pages */ + /* using shared anonymous pages */ + vm_flags_mod(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP, VM_IO); vma->vm_private_data = map; dprintk(1, "mmap %p: q=%p %08lx-%08lx pgoff %08lx bufs %d-%d\n", map, q, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, vma->vm_pgoff, first, last); diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-vmalloc.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-vmalloc.c index 9b2443720ab01..85c7090606d60 100644 --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-vmalloc.c +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/videobuf-vmalloc.c @@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ static int __videobuf_mmap_mapper(struct videobuf_queue *q, } vma->vm_ops = &videobuf_vm_ops; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); vma->vm_private_data = map; dprintk(1, "mmap %p: q=%p %08lx-%08lx (%lx) pgoff %08lx buf %d\n", diff --git a/drivers/misc/cxl/context.c b/drivers/misc/cxl/context.c index acaa44809c58a..76b5ea66dfa1f 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/cxl/context.c +++ b/drivers/misc/cxl/context.c @@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ int cxl_context_iomap(struct cxl_context *ctx, struct vm_area_struct *vma) pr_devel("%s: mmio physical: %llx pe: %i master:%i\n", __func__, ctx->psn_phys, ctx->pe , ctx->master); - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP); vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot); vma->vm_ops = &cxl_mmap_vmops; return 0; diff --git a/drivers/misc/habanalabs/common/memory.c b/drivers/misc/habanalabs/common/memory.c index 5e9ae7600d75e..6bb44a3ad5e66 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/habanalabs/common/memory.c +++ b/drivers/misc/habanalabs/common/memory.c @@ -2082,7 +2082,7 @@ static int hl_ts_mmap(struct hl_mmap_mem_buf *buf, struct vm_area_struct *vma, v { struct hl_ts_buff *ts_buff = buf->private; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_DONTCOPY | VM_NORESERVE; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_DONTCOPY | VM_NORESERVE); return remap_vmalloc_range(vma, ts_buff->user_buff_address, 0); } diff --git a/drivers/misc/habanalabs/gaudi/gaudi.c b/drivers/misc/habanalabs/gaudi/gaudi.c index 9f5e208701bad..3b0afdc50ff96 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/habanalabs/gaudi/gaudi.c +++ b/drivers/misc/habanalabs/gaudi/gaudi.c @@ -4236,8 +4236,8 @@ static int gaudi_mmap(struct hl_device *hdev, struct vm_area_struct *vma, { int rc; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP | - VM_DONTCOPY | VM_NORESERVE; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP | + VM_DONTCOPY | VM_NORESERVE); rc = dma_mmap_coherent(hdev->dev, vma, cpu_addr, (dma_addr - HOST_PHYS_BASE), size); diff --git a/drivers/misc/habanalabs/gaudi2/gaudi2.c b/drivers/misc/habanalabs/gaudi2/gaudi2.c index e793fb2bdcbe6..65502ec02bc04 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/habanalabs/gaudi2/gaudi2.c +++ b/drivers/misc/habanalabs/gaudi2/gaudi2.c @@ -5538,8 +5538,8 @@ static int gaudi2_mmap(struct hl_device *hdev, struct vm_area_struct *vma, { int rc; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP | - VM_DONTCOPY | VM_NORESERVE; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP | + VM_DONTCOPY | VM_NORESERVE); #ifdef _HAS_DMA_MMAP_COHERENT @@ -10116,8 +10116,8 @@ static int gaudi2_block_mmap(struct hl_device *hdev, struct vm_area_struct *vma, address = pci_resource_start(hdev->pdev, SRAM_CFG_BAR_ID) + offset_in_bar; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP | - VM_DONTCOPY | VM_NORESERVE; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP | + VM_DONTCOPY | VM_NORESERVE); rc = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, address >> PAGE_SHIFT, block_size, vma->vm_page_prot); diff --git a/drivers/misc/habanalabs/goya/goya.c b/drivers/misc/habanalabs/goya/goya.c index 0f083fcf81a6b..2a15a305d01b3 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/habanalabs/goya/goya.c +++ b/drivers/misc/habanalabs/goya/goya.c @@ -2880,8 +2880,8 @@ static int goya_mmap(struct hl_device *hdev, struct vm_area_struct *vma, { int rc; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP | - VM_DONTCOPY | VM_NORESERVE; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP | + VM_DONTCOPY | VM_NORESERVE); rc = dma_mmap_coherent(hdev->dev, vma, cpu_addr, (dma_addr - HOST_PHYS_BASE), size); diff --git a/drivers/misc/ocxl/context.c b/drivers/misc/ocxl/context.c index 9eb0d93b01c67..7f83116ae11a6 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/ocxl/context.c +++ b/drivers/misc/ocxl/context.c @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ static int check_mmap_afu_irq(struct ocxl_context *ctx, if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_READ) || (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) || !(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) return -EINVAL; - vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYEXEC); + vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYEXEC); return 0; } @@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ int ocxl_context_mmap(struct ocxl_context *ctx, struct vm_area_struct *vma) if (rc) return rc; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP); vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot); vma->vm_ops = &ocxl_vmops; return 0; diff --git a/drivers/misc/ocxl/sysfs.c b/drivers/misc/ocxl/sysfs.c index 25c78df8055d3..405180d47d9bf 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/ocxl/sysfs.c +++ b/drivers/misc/ocxl/sysfs.c @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ static int global_mmio_mmap(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj, (afu->config.global_mmio_size >> PAGE_SHIFT)) return -EINVAL; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP); vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot); vma->vm_ops = &global_mmio_vmops; vma->vm_private_data = afu; diff --git a/drivers/misc/open-dice.c b/drivers/misc/open-dice.c index 9dda47b3fd709..7be4e6c9f1209 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/open-dice.c +++ b/drivers/misc/open-dice.c @@ -95,12 +95,12 @@ static int open_dice_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) return -EPERM; /* Ensure userspace cannot acquire VM_WRITE later. */ - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE; + vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_MAYSHARE); } /* Create write-combine mapping so all clients observe a wipe. */ vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vma->vm_page_prot); - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTDUMP); return vm_iomap_memory(vma, drvdata->rmem->base, drvdata->rmem->size); } diff --git a/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grufile.c b/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grufile.c index 7ffcfc0bb5872..a3d659c11cc4e 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grufile.c +++ b/drivers/misc/sgi-gru/grufile.c @@ -101,8 +101,8 @@ static int gru_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) vma->vm_end & (GRU_GSEG_PAGESIZE - 1)) return -EINVAL; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_LOCKED | - VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_LOCKED | + VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); vma->vm_page_prot = PAGE_SHARED; vma->vm_ops = &gru_vm_ops; diff --git a/drivers/misc/uacce/uacce.c b/drivers/misc/uacce/uacce.c index 905eff1f840ed..b65ab440a19e8 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/uacce/uacce.c +++ b/drivers/misc/uacce/uacce.c @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ static int uacce_fops_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma) if (!qfr) return -ENOMEM; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_WIPEONFORK; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_WIPEONFORK); vma->vm_ops = &uacce_vm_ops; vma->vm_private_data = q; qfr->type = type; diff --git a/drivers/sbus/char/oradax.c b/drivers/sbus/char/oradax.c index 21b7cb6e7e705..e300cf26bc2a8 100644 --- a/drivers/sbus/char/oradax.c +++ b/drivers/sbus/char/oradax.c @@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ static int dax_devmap(struct file *f, struct vm_area_struct *vma) /* completion area is mapped read-only for user */ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) return -EPERM; - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE; + vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_MAYWRITE); if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, ctx->ca_buf_ra >> PAGE_SHIFT, len, vma->vm_page_prot)) diff --git a/drivers/scsi/cxlflash/ocxl_hw.c b/drivers/scsi/cxlflash/ocxl_hw.c index 631eda2d467e2..6542818e595a6 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/cxlflash/ocxl_hw.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/cxlflash/ocxl_hw.c @@ -1167,7 +1167,7 @@ static int afu_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) (ctx->psn_size >> PAGE_SHIFT)) return -EINVAL; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP); vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot); vma->vm_ops = &ocxlflash_vmops; return 0; diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sg.c b/drivers/scsi/sg.c index ff9854f599649..a91049213203f 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/sg.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/sg.c @@ -1288,7 +1288,7 @@ sg_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) } sfp->mmap_called = 1; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); vma->vm_private_data = sfp; vma->vm_ops = &sg_mmap_vm_ops; out: diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/hmm/hmm_bo.c b/drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/hmm/hmm_bo.c index 5e53eed8ae951..095cd0ba8c216 100644 --- a/drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/hmm/hmm_bo.c +++ b/drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/hmm/hmm_bo.c @@ -1072,7 +1072,7 @@ int hmm_bo_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct hmm_buffer_object *bo) vma->vm_private_data = bo; vma->vm_ops = &hmm_bo_vm_ops; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); /* * call hmm_bo_vm_open explicitly. diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/deprecated/meye/meye.c b/drivers/staging/media/deprecated/meye/meye.c index 5d87efd9b95c6..746c6ea1c0a7a 100644 --- a/drivers/staging/media/deprecated/meye/meye.c +++ b/drivers/staging/media/deprecated/meye/meye.c @@ -1476,8 +1476,8 @@ static int meye_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) } vma->vm_ops = &meye_vm_ops; - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_IO; /* not I/O memory */ - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + /* not I/O memory */ + vm_flags_mod(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP, VM_IO); vma->vm_private_data = (void *) (offset / gbufsize); meye_vm_open(vma); diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/deprecated/stkwebcam/stk-webcam.c b/drivers/staging/media/deprecated/stkwebcam/stk-webcam.c index 787edb3d47c23..a1b7ad350a90b 100644 --- a/drivers/staging/media/deprecated/stkwebcam/stk-webcam.c +++ b/drivers/staging/media/deprecated/stkwebcam/stk-webcam.c @@ -779,7 +779,7 @@ static int v4l_stk_mmap(struct file *fp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) ret = remap_vmalloc_range(vma, sbuf->buffer, 0); if (ret) return ret; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND); vma->vm_private_data = sbuf; vma->vm_ops = &stk_v4l_vm_ops; sbuf->v4lbuf.flags |= V4L2_BUF_FLAG_MAPPED; diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_user.c b/drivers/target/target_core_user.c index 2940559c30860..15ffc8d2ac7ba 100644 --- a/drivers/target/target_core_user.c +++ b/drivers/target/target_core_user.c @@ -1928,7 +1928,7 @@ static int tcmu_mmap(struct uio_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct tcmu_dev *udev = container_of(info, struct tcmu_dev, uio_info); - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); vma->vm_ops = &tcmu_vm_ops; vma->vm_private_data = udev; diff --git a/drivers/uio/uio.c b/drivers/uio/uio.c index 43afbb7c5ab91..62082d64ece00 100644 --- a/drivers/uio/uio.c +++ b/drivers/uio/uio.c @@ -713,7 +713,7 @@ static const struct vm_operations_struct uio_logical_vm_ops = { static int uio_mmap_logical(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); vma->vm_ops = &uio_logical_vm_ops; return 0; } diff --git a/drivers/usb/core/devio.c b/drivers/usb/core/devio.c index 837f3e57f5809..e501a03d6c700 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/core/devio.c +++ b/drivers/usb/core/devio.c @@ -279,8 +279,7 @@ static int usbdev_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) } } - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO; - vma->vm_flags |= (VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); vma->vm_ops = &usbdev_vm_ops; vma->vm_private_data = usbm; diff --git a/drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c b/drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c index 094e812e9e692..abb1cd35d8a67 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c +++ b/drivers/usb/mon/mon_bin.c @@ -1272,8 +1272,7 @@ static int mon_bin_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) return -EPERM; - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_mod(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP, VM_MAYWRITE); vma->vm_private_data = filp->private_data; mon_bin_vma_open(vma); return 0; diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c index e682bc7ee6c99..5e4a77b9bae6b 100644 --- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c +++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c @@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ static int vduse_domain_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { struct vduse_iova_domain *domain = file->private_data; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTDUMP | VM_DONTEXPAND; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTDUMP | VM_DONTEXPAND); vma->vm_private_data = domain; vma->vm_ops = &vduse_domain_mmap_ops; diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c index 26a541cc64d11..c49f8f2b2865c 100644 --- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c +++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_core.c @@ -1799,7 +1799,7 @@ int vfio_pci_core_mmap(struct vfio_device *core_vdev, struct vm_area_struct *vma * See remap_pfn_range(), called from vfio_pci_fault() but we can't * change vm_flags within the fault handler. Set them now. */ - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); vma->vm_ops = &vfio_pci_mmap_ops; return 0; diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vdpa.c b/drivers/vhost/vdpa.c index ec32f785dfdec..9c5010ee20da9 100644 --- a/drivers/vhost/vdpa.c +++ b/drivers/vhost/vdpa.c @@ -1315,7 +1315,7 @@ static int vhost_vdpa_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start != notify.size) return -ENOTSUPP; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); vma->vm_ops = &vhost_vdpa_vm_ops; return 0; } diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/68328fb.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/68328fb.c index 7db03ed77c762..41df61b37a18d 100644 --- a/drivers/video/fbdev/68328fb.c +++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/68328fb.c @@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ static int mc68x328fb_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma) #ifndef MMU /* this is uClinux (no MMU) specific code */ - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); vma->vm_start = videomemory; return 0; diff --git a/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c b/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c index c730253ab85ce..dc310c7b5769e 100644 --- a/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c +++ b/drivers/video/fbdev/core/fb_defio.c @@ -232,9 +232,9 @@ static const struct address_space_operations fb_deferred_io_aops = { int fb_deferred_io_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { vma->vm_ops = &fb_deferred_io_vm_ops; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); if (!(info->flags & FBINFO_VIRTFB)) - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO); vma->vm_private_data = info; return 0; } diff --git a/drivers/xen/gntalloc.c b/drivers/xen/gntalloc.c index a15729beb9d1b..26ffb8755ffb5 100644 --- a/drivers/xen/gntalloc.c +++ b/drivers/xen/gntalloc.c @@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ static int gntalloc_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) vma->vm_private_data = vm_priv; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); vma->vm_ops = &gntalloc_vmops; diff --git a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c index 4d9a3050de6a3..61faea1f06630 100644 --- a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c +++ b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c @@ -1055,10 +1055,10 @@ static int gntdev_mmap(struct file *flip, struct vm_area_struct *vma) vma->vm_ops = &gntdev_vmops; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_MIXEDMAP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_MIXEDMAP); if (use_ptemod) - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTCOPY); vma->vm_private_data = map; if (map->flags) { diff --git a/drivers/xen/privcmd-buf.c b/drivers/xen/privcmd-buf.c index dd5bbb6e1b6b9..2fa10ca5be14c 100644 --- a/drivers/xen/privcmd-buf.c +++ b/drivers/xen/privcmd-buf.c @@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ static int privcmd_buf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) vma_priv->file_priv = file_priv; vma_priv->users = 1; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND); vma->vm_ops = &privcmd_buf_vm_ops; vma->vm_private_data = vma_priv; diff --git a/drivers/xen/privcmd.c b/drivers/xen/privcmd.c index 1edf45ee9890d..e2f580e30a861 100644 --- a/drivers/xen/privcmd.c +++ b/drivers/xen/privcmd.c @@ -934,8 +934,8 @@ static int privcmd_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { /* DONTCOPY is essential for Xen because copy_page_range doesn't know * how to recreate these mappings */ - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTCOPY | - VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTCOPY | + VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); vma->vm_ops = &privcmd_vm_ops; vma->vm_private_data = NULL; diff --git a/fs/aio.c b/fs/aio.c index e85ba0b77f596..b0b17bd098bbc 100644 --- a/fs/aio.c +++ b/fs/aio.c @@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ static const struct vm_operations_struct aio_ring_vm_ops = { static int aio_ring_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND); vma->vm_ops = &aio_ring_vm_ops; return 0; } diff --git a/fs/cramfs/inode.c b/fs/cramfs/inode.c index 50e4e060db681..45a65c400bd0e 100644 --- a/fs/cramfs/inode.c +++ b/fs/cramfs/inode.c @@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ static int cramfs_physmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) * unpopulated ptes via cramfs_read_folio(). */ int i; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_MIXEDMAP); for (i = 0; i < pages && !ret; i++) { vm_fault_t vmf; unsigned long off = i * PAGE_SIZE; diff --git a/fs/erofs/data.c b/fs/erofs/data.c index f57f921683d7f..f32d659875783 100644 --- a/fs/erofs/data.c +++ b/fs/erofs/data.c @@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ static int erofs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) return -EINVAL; vma->vm_ops = &erofs_dax_vm_ops; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_HUGEPAGE; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_HUGEPAGE); return 0; } #else diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c index c0df813d2b455..d2e2a15e5cfe6 100644 --- a/fs/exec.c +++ b/fs/exec.c @@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm) BUILD_BUG_ON(VM_STACK_FLAGS & VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP); vma->vm_end = STACK_TOP_MAX; vma->vm_start = vma->vm_end - PAGE_SIZE; - vma->vm_flags = VM_SOFTDIRTY | VM_STACK_FLAGS | VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP; + vm_flags_init(vma, VM_SOFTDIRTY | VM_STACK_FLAGS | VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP); vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags); err = insert_vm_struct(mm, vma); @@ -834,7 +834,7 @@ int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, } /* mprotect_fixup is overkill to remove the temporary stack flags */ - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP; + vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_STACK_INCOMPLETE_SETUP); stack_expand = 131072UL; /* randomly 32*4k (or 2*64k) pages */ stack_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; diff --git a/fs/ext4/file.c b/fs/ext4/file.c index 7ac0a81bd3713..6bdf61a62c796 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/file.c +++ b/fs/ext4/file.c @@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ static int ext4_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) file_accessed(file); if (IS_DAX(file_inode(file))) { vma->vm_ops = &ext4_dax_vm_ops; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_HUGEPAGE; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_HUGEPAGE); } else { vma->vm_ops = &ext4_file_vm_ops; } diff --git a/fs/fuse/dax.c b/fs/fuse/dax.c index e23e802a80130..8e74f278a3f69 100644 --- a/fs/fuse/dax.c +++ b/fs/fuse/dax.c @@ -860,7 +860,7 @@ int fuse_dax_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { file_accessed(file); vma->vm_ops = &fuse_dax_vm_ops; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_HUGEPAGE; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_MIXEDMAP | VM_HUGEPAGE); return 0; } diff --git a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c index 43af1753de5f2..cfd09f95551b8 100644 --- a/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c +++ b/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ static int hugetlbfs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) * way when do_mmap unwinds (may be important on powerpc * and ia64). */ - vma->vm_flags |= VM_HUGETLB | VM_DONTEXPAND; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_HUGETLB | VM_DONTEXPAND); vma->vm_ops = &hugetlb_vm_ops; ret = seal_check_future_write(info->seals, vma); @@ -811,7 +811,7 @@ static long hugetlbfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, * as input to create an allocation policy. */ vma_init(&pseudo_vma, mm); - pseudo_vma.vm_flags = (VM_HUGETLB | VM_MAYSHARE | VM_SHARED); + vm_flags_init(&pseudo_vma, VM_HUGETLB | VM_MAYSHARE | VM_SHARED); pseudo_vma.vm_file = file; for (index = start; index < end; index++) { diff --git a/fs/orangefs/file.c b/fs/orangefs/file.c index 167fa43b24f9a..a5e1ea8b71193 100644 --- a/fs/orangefs/file.c +++ b/fs/orangefs/file.c @@ -389,8 +389,7 @@ static int orangefs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) "orangefs_file_mmap: called on %pD\n", file); /* set the sequential readahead hint */ - vma->vm_flags |= VM_SEQ_READ; - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_RAND_READ; + vm_flags_mod(vma, VM_SEQ_READ, VM_RAND_READ); file_accessed(file); vma->vm_ops = &orangefs_file_vm_ops; diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c index a944e1816364d..6a96e1713fd58 100644 --- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c +++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c @@ -1299,7 +1299,7 @@ static ssize_t clear_refs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, for_each_vma(vmi, vma) { if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SOFTDIRTY)) continue; - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_SOFTDIRTY; + vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_SOFTDIRTY); vma_set_page_prot(vma); } diff --git a/fs/proc/vmcore.c b/fs/proc/vmcore.c index 09a81e4b12738..12af614f33ce4 100644 --- a/fs/proc/vmcore.c +++ b/fs/proc/vmcore.c @@ -582,8 +582,7 @@ static int mmap_vmcore(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC)) return -EPERM; - vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC); - vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP; + vm_flags_mod(vma, VM_MIXEDMAP, VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC); vma->vm_ops = &vmcore_mmap_ops; len = 0; diff --git a/fs/userfaultfd.c b/fs/userfaultfd.c index f3c75c6222de6..44d1ee429eb0c 100644 --- a/fs/userfaultfd.c +++ b/fs/userfaultfd.c @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ static void userfaultfd_set_vm_flags(struct vm_area_struct *vma, { const bool uffd_wp_changed = (vma->vm_flags ^ flags) & VM_UFFD_WP; - vma->vm_flags = flags; + vm_flags_reset(vma, flags); /* * For shared mappings, we want to enable writenotify while * userfaultfd-wp is enabled (see vma_wants_writenotify()). We'll simply diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c index 595a5bcf46b94..b0039a8fea2ef 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_file.c @@ -1429,7 +1429,7 @@ xfs_file_mmap( file_accessed(file); vma->vm_ops = &xfs_file_vm_ops; if (IS_DAX(inode)) - vma->vm_flags |= VM_HUGEPAGE; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_HUGEPAGE); return 0; } diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index fa952ca3b8ed0..1f6345191cc2f 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -3659,7 +3659,7 @@ static inline int seal_check_future_write(int seals, struct vm_area_struct *vma) * VM_MAYWRITE as we still want them to be COW-writable. */ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) - vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_MAYWRITE); + vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_MAYWRITE); } return 0; diff --git a/kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c b/kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c index 80f4b4d88aafa..8732e0aadf366 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/ringbuf.c @@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ static int ringbuf_map_mmap_kern(struct bpf_map *map, struct vm_area_struct *vma if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0 || vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start != PAGE_SIZE) return -EPERM; } else { - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE; + vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_MAYWRITE); } /* remap_vmalloc_range() checks size and offset constraints */ return remap_vmalloc_range(vma, rb_map->rb, @@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ static int ringbuf_map_mmap_user(struct bpf_map *map, struct vm_area_struct *vma */ return -EPERM; } else { - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE; + vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_MAYWRITE); } /* remap_vmalloc_range() checks size and offset constraints */ return remap_vmalloc_range(vma, rb_map->rb, vma->vm_pgoff + RINGBUF_PGOFF); diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c index 64131f88c5537..9f56b442daa95 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c @@ -882,10 +882,10 @@ static int bpf_map_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) /* set default open/close callbacks */ vma->vm_ops = &bpf_map_default_vmops; vma->vm_private_data = map; - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYEXEC; + vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_MAYEXEC); if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) /* disallow re-mapping with PROT_WRITE */ - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE; + vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_MAYWRITE); err = map->ops->map_mmap(map, vma); if (err) diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c index d56328e5080e9..55a82f12a42c2 100644 --- a/kernel/events/core.c +++ b/kernel/events/core.c @@ -6573,7 +6573,7 @@ static int perf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) * Since pinned accounting is per vm we cannot allow fork() to copy our * vma. */ - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); vma->vm_ops = &perf_mmap_vmops; if (event->pmu->event_mapped) diff --git a/kernel/kcov.c b/kernel/kcov.c index e5cd09fd8a050..84c717337df08 100644 --- a/kernel/kcov.c +++ b/kernel/kcov.c @@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ static int kcov_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma) goto exit; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov->lock, flags); - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND); for (off = 0; off < size; off += PAGE_SIZE) { page = vmalloc_to_page(kcov->area + off); res = vm_insert_page(vma, vma->vm_start + off, page); diff --git a/kernel/relay.c b/kernel/relay.c index ef12532168d9c..9aa70ae53d24d 100644 --- a/kernel/relay.c +++ b/kernel/relay.c @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ static int relay_mmap_buf(struct rchan_buf *buf, struct vm_area_struct *vma) return -EINVAL; vma->vm_ops = &relay_file_mmap_ops; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND); vma->vm_private_data = buf; return 0; diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c index ca672e37b38c1..5a5a687d03c24 100644 --- a/mm/madvise.c +++ b/mm/madvise.c @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ static int madvise_update_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, /* * vm_flags is protected by the mmap_lock held in write mode. */ - vma->vm_flags = new_flags; + vm_flags_reset(vma, new_flags); if (!vma->vm_file || vma_is_anon_shmem(vma)) { error = replace_anon_vma_name(vma, anon_name); if (error) diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c index ec833a2e06017..a6316cda0e875 100644 --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -1928,7 +1928,7 @@ int vm_insert_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP)) { BUG_ON(mmap_read_trylock(vma->vm_mm)); BUG_ON(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP); - vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_MIXEDMAP); } /* Defer page refcount checking till we're about to map that page. */ return insert_pages(vma, addr, pages, num, vma->vm_page_prot); @@ -1986,7 +1986,7 @@ int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP)) { BUG_ON(mmap_read_trylock(vma->vm_mm)); BUG_ON(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP); - vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_MIXEDMAP); } return insert_page(vma, addr, page, vma->vm_page_prot); } @@ -2452,7 +2452,7 @@ int remap_pfn_range_notrack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, vma->vm_pgoff = pfn; } - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); BUG_ON(addr >= end); pfn -= addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; diff --git a/mm/mlock.c b/mm/mlock.c index 5c4fff93cd6bc..ed49459e343e5 100644 --- a/mm/mlock.c +++ b/mm/mlock.c @@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ static void mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, */ if (newflags & VM_LOCKED) newflags |= VM_IO; - WRITE_ONCE(vma->vm_flags, newflags); + vm_flags_reset(vma, newflags); lru_add_drain(); walk_page_range(vma->vm_mm, start, end, &mlock_walk_ops, NULL); @@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ static void mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (newflags & VM_IO) { newflags &= ~VM_IO; - WRITE_ONCE(vma->vm_flags, newflags); + vm_flags_reset(vma, newflags); } } @@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ static int mlock_fixup(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, if ((newflags & VM_LOCKED) && (oldflags & VM_LOCKED)) { /* No work to do, and mlocking twice would be wrong */ - vma->vm_flags = newflags; + vm_flags_reset(vma, newflags); } else { mlock_vma_pages_range(vma, start, end, newflags); } diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 03d7c37c59691..33c638c7ec046 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -2555,7 +2555,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, vma_iter_set(&vmi, addr); vma->vm_start = addr; vma->vm_end = end; - vma->vm_flags = vm_flags; + vm_flags_init(vma, vm_flags); vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vm_flags); vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff; @@ -2683,7 +2683,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, * then new mapped in-place (which must be aimed as * a completely new data area). */ - vma->vm_flags |= VM_SOFTDIRTY; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_SOFTDIRTY); vma_set_page_prot(vma); @@ -2909,7 +2909,7 @@ static int do_brk_flags(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, init_vma_prep(&vp, vma); vma_prepare(&vp); vma->vm_end = addr + len; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_SOFTDIRTY; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_SOFTDIRTY); vma_iter_store(vmi, vma); vma_complete(&vp, vmi, mm); @@ -2926,7 +2926,7 @@ static int do_brk_flags(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, vma->vm_start = addr; vma->vm_end = addr + len; vma->vm_pgoff = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; - vma->vm_flags = flags; + vm_flags_init(vma, flags); vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(flags); if (vma_iter_store_gfp(vmi, vma, GFP_KERNEL)) goto mas_store_fail; @@ -2938,7 +2938,7 @@ static int do_brk_flags(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, mm->data_vm += len >> PAGE_SHIFT; if (flags & VM_LOCKED) mm->locked_vm += (len >> PAGE_SHIFT); - vma->vm_flags |= VM_SOFTDIRTY; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_SOFTDIRTY); validate_mm(mm); return 0; diff --git a/mm/mprotect.c b/mm/mprotect.c index cce6a0e58fb50..1d4843c97c2a1 100644 --- a/mm/mprotect.c +++ b/mm/mprotect.c @@ -670,7 +670,7 @@ mprotect_fixup(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mmu_gather *tlb, * vm_flags and vm_page_prot are protected by the mmap_lock * held in write mode. */ - vma->vm_flags = newflags; + vm_flags_reset(vma, newflags); if (vma_wants_manual_pte_write_upgrade(vma)) mm_cp_flags |= MM_CP_TRY_CHANGE_WRITABLE; vma_set_page_prot(vma); diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c index d70d8063c6e20..411a85682b580 100644 --- a/mm/mremap.c +++ b/mm/mremap.c @@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, /* Conceal VM_ACCOUNT so old reservation is not undone */ if (vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT && !(flags & MREMAP_DONTUNMAP)) { - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_ACCOUNT; + vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_ACCOUNT); if (vma->vm_start < old_addr) account_start = vma->vm_start; if (vma->vm_end > old_addr + old_len) @@ -719,12 +719,12 @@ static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, /* Restore VM_ACCOUNT if one or two pieces of vma left */ if (account_start) { vma = vma_prev(&vmi); - vma->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_ACCOUNT); } if (account_end) { vma = vma_next(&vmi); - vma->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_ACCOUNT); } return new_addr; diff --git a/mm/nommu.c b/mm/nommu.c index 9a166738909ea..57ba243c6a37f 100644 --- a/mm/nommu.c +++ b/mm/nommu.c @@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ static void *__vmalloc_user_flags(unsigned long size, gfp_t flags) mmap_write_lock(current->mm); vma = find_vma(current->mm, (unsigned long)ret); if (vma) - vma->vm_flags |= VM_USERMAP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_USERMAP); mmap_write_unlock(current->mm); } @@ -950,7 +950,8 @@ static int do_mmap_private(struct vm_area_struct *vma, atomic_long_add(total, &mmap_pages_allocated); - region->vm_flags = vma->vm_flags |= VM_MAPPED_COPY; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_MAPPED_COPY); + region->vm_flags = vma->vm_flags; region->vm_start = (unsigned long) base; region->vm_end = region->vm_start + len; region->vm_top = region->vm_start + (total << PAGE_SHIFT); @@ -1047,7 +1048,7 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, region->vm_flags = vm_flags; region->vm_pgoff = pgoff; - vma->vm_flags = vm_flags; + vm_flags_init(vma, vm_flags); vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff; if (file) { @@ -1111,7 +1112,7 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, vma->vm_end = start + len; if (pregion->vm_flags & VM_MAPPED_COPY) - vma->vm_flags |= VM_MAPPED_COPY; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_MAPPED_COPY); else { ret = do_mmap_shared_file(vma); if (ret < 0) { @@ -1601,7 +1602,7 @@ int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, if (addr != (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)) return -EINVAL; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_pfn_range); diff --git a/mm/secretmem.c b/mm/secretmem.c index be3fff86ba00a..8453ada8f41d4 100644 --- a/mm/secretmem.c +++ b/mm/secretmem.c @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ static int secretmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) if (mlock_future_check(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_flags | VM_LOCKED, len)) return -EAGAIN; - vma->vm_flags |= VM_LOCKED | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_LOCKED | VM_DONTDUMP); vma->vm_ops = &secretmem_vm_ops; return 0; diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c index 9e1015cbad29f..732969afabd11 100644 --- a/mm/shmem.c +++ b/mm/shmem.c @@ -2304,7 +2304,7 @@ static int shmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) return ret; /* arm64 - allow memory tagging on RAM-based files */ - vma->vm_flags |= VM_MTE_ALLOWED; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_MTE_ALLOWED); file_accessed(file); /* This is anonymous shared memory if it is unlinked at the time of mmap */ diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c index 2efc519d8b620..73190fc08845d 100644 --- a/mm/vmalloc.c +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c @@ -3682,7 +3682,7 @@ int remap_vmalloc_range_partial(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long uaddr, size -= PAGE_SIZE; } while (size > 0); - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); return 0; } diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp.c b/net/ipv4/tcp.c index f713c0422f0fe..7db45cdc3e1a1 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp.c @@ -1890,10 +1890,10 @@ int tcp_mmap(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, { if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC)) return -EPERM; - vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC); + vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC); /* Instruct vm_insert_page() to not mmap_read_lock(mm) */ - vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_MIXEDMAP); vma->vm_ops = &tcp_vm_ops; return 0; diff --git a/security/selinux/selinuxfs.c b/security/selinux/selinuxfs.c index 0a6894cdc54d9..18498979a6409 100644 --- a/security/selinux/selinuxfs.c +++ b/security/selinux/selinuxfs.c @@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ static int sel_mmap_handle_status(struct file *filp, if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) return -EPERM; /* disallow mprotect() turns it into writable */ - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE; + vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_MAYWRITE); return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, page_to_pfn(status), @@ -506,13 +506,13 @@ static int sel_mmap_policy(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) { /* do not allow mprotect to make mapping writable */ - vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE; + vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_MAYWRITE); if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) return -EACCES; } - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); vma->vm_ops = &sel_mmap_policy_ops; return 0; diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c index ac2efeb63a396..728c211142d14 100644 --- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c +++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c @@ -2910,7 +2910,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area) } /* set VM_READ access as well to fix memset() routines that do reads before writes (to improve performance) */ - area->vm_flags |= VM_READ; + vm_flags_set(area, VM_READ); if (substream == NULL) return -ENXIO; runtime = substream->runtime; diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_native.c b/sound/core/pcm_native.c index 9c122e757efe8..331380c2438bc 100644 --- a/sound/core/pcm_native.c +++ b/sound/core/pcm_native.c @@ -3675,8 +3675,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file return -EINVAL; area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status; area->vm_private_data = substream; - area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; - area->vm_flags &= ~(VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE); + vm_flags_mod(area, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP, + VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE); + return 0; } @@ -3712,7 +3713,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file return -EINVAL; area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control; area->vm_private_data = substream; - area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(area, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); return 0; } @@ -3828,7 +3829,7 @@ static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault = { int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *area) { - area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(area, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); if (!substream->ops->page && !snd_dma_buffer_mmap(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), area)) return 0; diff --git a/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.c b/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.c index fb5a4390443fe..b3c1744eff91a 100644 --- a/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.c +++ b/sound/soc/pxa/mmp-sspa.c @@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ static int mmp_pcm_mmap(struct snd_soc_component *component, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { - vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot); return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, substream->dma_buffer.addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c index e558931cce16e..709ccad972e2f 100644 --- a/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c +++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/us122l.c @@ -224,9 +224,9 @@ static int usb_stream_hwdep_mmap(struct snd_hwdep *hw, } area->vm_ops = &usb_stream_hwdep_vm_ops; - area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(area, VM_DONTDUMP); if (!read) - area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND; + vm_flags_set(area, VM_DONTEXPAND); area->vm_private_data = us122l; atomic_inc(&us122l->mmap_count); out: diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c index c29da0341bc5b..4937ede0b5d70 100644 --- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c +++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ static int snd_us428ctls_mmap(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *filp, struct vm } area->vm_ops = &us428ctls_vm_ops; - area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(area, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); area->vm_private_data = hw->private_data; return 0; } diff --git a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c index 767a227d54da4..36f2e31168fb0 100644 --- a/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c +++ b/sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c @@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ static int snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_mmap(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *filp, str return -ENODEV; area->vm_ops = &snd_usx2y_hwdep_pcm_vm_ops; - area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP; + vm_flags_set(area, VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP); area->vm_private_data = hw->private_data; return 0; } From 707552e5a60ca8c5a455d3d9192f849dd53e0794 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Date: Tue, 31 Jan 2023 12:50:59 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 315/414] mm-replace-vma-vm_flags-direct-modifications-with-modifier-calls-fix fix drivers/misc/open-dice.c, per Hyeonggon Yoo Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- drivers/misc/open-dice.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/misc/open-dice.c b/drivers/misc/open-dice.c index 7be4e6c9f1209..8aea2d070a40c 100644 --- a/drivers/misc/open-dice.c +++ b/drivers/misc/open-dice.c @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static int open_dice_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma) if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) return -EPERM; /* Ensure userspace cannot acquire VM_WRITE later. */ - vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_MAYSHARE); + vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_MAYWRITE); } /* Create write-combine mapping so all clients observe a wipe. */ From d1c5a9b86fcdb99e200c4aa5302597a13a15d54f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 11:37:50 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 316/414] mm: replace vma->vm_flags indirect modification in ksm_madvise Replace indirect modifications to vma->vm_flags with calls to modifier functions to be able to track flag changes and to keep vma locking correctness. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126193752.297968-6-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c | 6 +++++- arch/s390/mm/gmap.c | 6 +++++- 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c index 1d67baa5557a2..709ebd578394b 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv_uvmem.c @@ -393,6 +393,7 @@ static int kvmppc_memslot_page_merge(struct kvm *kvm, { unsigned long gfn = memslot->base_gfn; unsigned long end, start = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gfn); + unsigned long vm_flags; int ret = 0; struct vm_area_struct *vma; int merge_flag = (merge) ? MADV_MERGEABLE : MADV_UNMERGEABLE; @@ -409,12 +410,15 @@ static int kvmppc_memslot_page_merge(struct kvm *kvm, ret = H_STATE; break; } + /* Copy vm_flags to avoid partial modifications in ksm_madvise */ + vm_flags = vma->vm_flags; ret = ksm_madvise(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, - merge_flag, &vma->vm_flags); + merge_flag, &vm_flags); if (ret) { ret = H_STATE; break; } + vm_flags_reset(vma, vm_flags); start = vma->vm_end; } while (end > vma->vm_end); diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c b/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c index ab836597419dc..5a716bdcba05b 100644 --- a/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c +++ b/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c @@ -2587,14 +2587,18 @@ int gmap_mark_unmergeable(void) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; struct vm_area_struct *vma; + unsigned long vm_flags; int ret; VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, 0); for_each_vma(vmi, vma) { + /* Copy vm_flags to avoid partial modifications in ksm_madvise */ + vm_flags = vma->vm_flags; ret = ksm_madvise(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, - MADV_UNMERGEABLE, &vma->vm_flags); + MADV_UNMERGEABLE, &vm_flags); if (ret) return ret; + vm_flags_reset(vma, vm_flags); } mm->def_flags &= ~VM_MERGEABLE; return 0; From 9fe65fd757555a83e618c373175eddf239353cca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 11:37:51 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 317/414] mm: introduce __vm_flags_mod and use it in untrack_pfn There are scenarios when vm_flags can be modified without exclusive mmap_lock, such as: - after VMA was isolated and mmap_lock was downgraded or dropped - in exit_mmap when there are no other mm users and locking is unnecessary Introduce __vm_flags_mod to avoid assertions when the caller takes responsibility for the required locking. Pass a hint to untrack_pfn to conditionally use __vm_flags_mod for flags modification to avoid assertion. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126193752.297968-7-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c | 10 +++++++--- include/linux/mm.h | 14 ++++++++++++-- include/linux/pgtable.h | 5 +++-- mm/memory.c | 13 +++++++------ mm/memremap.c | 4 ++-- mm/mmap.c | 16 ++++++++++------ 6 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c index 6ca51b1aa5d98..691bf8934b6fe 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c @@ -1046,7 +1046,7 @@ void track_pfn_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t *prot, pfn_t pfn) * can be for the entire vma (in which case pfn, size are zero). */ void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn, - unsigned long size) + unsigned long size, bool mm_wr_locked) { resource_size_t paddr; unsigned long prot; @@ -1065,8 +1065,12 @@ void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn, size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; } free_pfn_range(paddr, size); - if (vma) - vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_PAT); + if (vma) { + if (mm_wr_locked) + vm_flags_clear(vma, VM_PAT); + else + __vm_flags_mod(vma, 0, VM_PAT); + } } /* diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index 1f6345191cc2f..cab10a084e03b 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -662,6 +662,16 @@ static inline void vm_flags_clear(struct vm_area_struct *vma, ACCESS_PRIVATE(vma, __vm_flags) &= ~flags; } +/* + * Use only if VMA is not part of the VMA tree or has no other users and + * therefore needs no locking. + */ +static inline void __vm_flags_mod(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + vm_flags_t set, vm_flags_t clear) +{ + vm_flags_init(vma, (vma->vm_flags | set) & ~clear); +} + /* * Use only when the order of set/clear operations is unimportant, otherwise * use vm_flags_{set|clear} explicitly. @@ -670,7 +680,7 @@ static inline void vm_flags_mod(struct vm_area_struct *vma, vm_flags_t set, vm_flags_t clear) { mmap_assert_write_locked(vma->vm_mm); - vm_flags_init(vma, (vma->vm_flags | set) & ~clear); + __vm_flags_mod(vma, set, clear); } static inline void vma_set_anonymous(struct vm_area_struct *vma) @@ -2091,7 +2101,7 @@ static inline void zap_vma_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma) } void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct maple_tree *mt, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma, unsigned long start, - unsigned long end); + unsigned long end, bool mm_wr_locked); struct mmu_notifier_range; diff --git a/include/linux/pgtable.h b/include/linux/pgtable.h index 5fd45454c073f..c63cd44777ec1 100644 --- a/include/linux/pgtable.h +++ b/include/linux/pgtable.h @@ -1185,7 +1185,8 @@ static inline int track_pfn_copy(struct vm_area_struct *vma) * can be for the entire vma (in which case pfn, size are zero). */ static inline void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size) + unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, + bool mm_wr_locked) { } @@ -1203,7 +1204,7 @@ extern void track_pfn_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t *prot, pfn_t pfn); extern int track_pfn_copy(struct vm_area_struct *vma); extern void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long pfn, - unsigned long size); + unsigned long size, bool mm_wr_locked); extern void untrack_pfn_moved(struct vm_area_struct *vma); #endif diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c index a6316cda0e875..7a04a1130ec15 100644 --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -1613,7 +1613,7 @@ void unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, static void unmap_single_vma(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr, - struct zap_details *details) + struct zap_details *details, bool mm_wr_locked) { unsigned long start = max(vma->vm_start, start_addr); unsigned long end; @@ -1628,7 +1628,7 @@ static void unmap_single_vma(struct mmu_gather *tlb, uprobe_munmap(vma, start, end); if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP)) - untrack_pfn(vma, 0, 0); + untrack_pfn(vma, 0, 0, mm_wr_locked); if (start != end) { if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))) { @@ -1675,7 +1675,7 @@ static void unmap_single_vma(struct mmu_gather *tlb, */ void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct maple_tree *mt, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start_addr, - unsigned long end_addr) + unsigned long end_addr, bool mm_wr_locked) { struct mmu_notifier_range range; struct zap_details details = { @@ -1689,7 +1689,8 @@ void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct maple_tree *mt, start_addr, end_addr); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); do { - unmap_single_vma(tlb, vma, start_addr, end_addr, &details); + unmap_single_vma(tlb, vma, start_addr, end_addr, &details, + mm_wr_locked); } while ((vma = mas_find(&mas, end_addr - 1)) != NULL); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range); } @@ -1723,7 +1724,7 @@ void zap_page_range_single(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, * unmap 'address-end' not 'range.start-range.end' as range * could have been expanded for hugetlb pmd sharing. */ - unmap_single_vma(&tlb, vma, address, end, details); + unmap_single_vma(&tlb, vma, address, end, details, false); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range); tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb); } @@ -2492,7 +2493,7 @@ int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, err = remap_pfn_range_notrack(vma, addr, pfn, size, prot); if (err) - untrack_pfn(vma, pfn, PAGE_ALIGN(size)); + untrack_pfn(vma, pfn, PAGE_ALIGN(size), true); return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(remap_pfn_range); diff --git a/mm/memremap.c b/mm/memremap.c index 08cbf54fe0370..2f88f43d4a017 100644 --- a/mm/memremap.c +++ b/mm/memremap.c @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ static void pageunmap_range(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int range_id) } mem_hotplug_done(); - untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(range->start), range_len(range)); + untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(range->start), range_len(range), true); pgmap_array_delete(range); } @@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ static int pagemap_range(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, struct mhp_params *params, if (!is_private) kasan_remove_zero_shadow(__va(range->start), range_len(range)); err_kasan: - untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(range->start), range_len(range)); + untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(range->start), range_len(range), true); err_pfn_remap: pgmap_array_delete(range); return error; diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 33c638c7ec046..20f21f0949ddb 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ core_param(ignore_rlimit_data, ignore_rlimit_data, bool, 0644); static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm, struct maple_tree *mt, struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct vm_area_struct *next, unsigned long start, - unsigned long end); + unsigned long end, bool mm_wr_locked); static pgprot_t vm_pgprot_modify(pgprot_t oldprot, unsigned long vm_flags) { @@ -2133,14 +2133,14 @@ static inline void remove_mt(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ma_state *mas) static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm, struct maple_tree *mt, struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct vm_area_struct *next, - unsigned long start, unsigned long end) + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool mm_wr_locked) { struct mmu_gather tlb; lru_add_drain(); tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm); update_hiwater_rss(mm); - unmap_vmas(&tlb, mt, vma, start, end); + unmap_vmas(&tlb, mt, vma, start, end, mm_wr_locked); free_pgtables(&tlb, mt, vma, prev ? prev->vm_end : FIRST_USER_ADDRESS, next ? next->vm_start : USER_PGTABLES_CEILING); tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb); @@ -2388,7 +2388,11 @@ do_vmi_align_munmap(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma, mmap_write_downgrade(mm); } - unmap_region(mm, &mt_detach, vma, prev, next, start, end); + /* + * We can free page tables without write-locking mmap_lock because VMAs + * were isolated before we downgraded mmap_lock. + */ + unmap_region(mm, &mt_detach, vma, prev, next, start, end, !downgrade); /* Statistics and freeing VMAs */ mas_set(&mas_detach, start); remove_mt(mm, &mas_detach); @@ -2701,7 +2705,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, /* Undo any partial mapping done by a device driver. */ unmap_region(mm, &mm->mm_mt, vma, prev, next, vma->vm_start, - vma->vm_end); + vma->vm_end, true); } if (file && (vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) mapping_unmap_writable(file->f_mapping); @@ -3029,7 +3033,7 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) tlb_gather_mmu_fullmm(&tlb, mm); /* update_hiwater_rss(mm) here? but nobody should be looking */ /* Use ULONG_MAX here to ensure all VMAs in the mm are unmapped */ - unmap_vmas(&tlb, &mm->mm_mt, vma, 0, ULONG_MAX); + unmap_vmas(&tlb, &mm->mm_mt, vma, 0, ULONG_MAX, false); mmap_read_unlock(mm); /* From df23bf69463dbb81469a6a17116c7f5fc3844483 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 11:37:52 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 318/414] mm: export dump_mm() mmap_assert_write_locked() is used in vm_flags modifiers. Because mmap_assert_write_locked() uses dump_mm() and vm_flags are sometimes modified from inside a module, it's necessary to export dump_mm() function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126193752.297968-8-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arjun Roy <arjunroy@google.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Oskolkov <posk@google.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/debug.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/mm/debug.c b/mm/debug.c index 9d3d893dc7f4e..96d594e162925 100644 --- a/mm/debug.c +++ b/mm/debug.c @@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ void dump_mm(const struct mm_struct *mm) mm->def_flags, &mm->def_flags ); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_mm); static bool page_init_poisoning __read_mostly = true; From 0d366eb4f574df55d0877ee324b63422cffee2c2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 08:04:47 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 319/414] kasan: fix Oops due to missing calls to kasan_arch_is_ready() On powerpc64, you can build a kernel with KASAN as soon as you build it with RADIX MMU support. However if the CPU doesn't have RADIX MMU, KASAN isn't enabled at init and the following Oops is encountered. [ 0.000000][ T0] KASAN not enabled as it requires radix! [ 4.484295][ T26] BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access at 0xc00e000000804a04 [ 4.485270][ T26] Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000062ec6c [ 4.485748][ T26] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] [ 4.485920][ T26] BE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries [ 4.486259][ T26] Modules linked in: [ 4.486637][ T26] CPU: 0 PID: 26 Comm: kworker/u2:2 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc3-02590-gf8a023b0a805 #249 [ 4.486907][ T26] Hardware name: IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu) POWER9 (raw) 0x4e1200 0xf000005 of:SLOF,HEAD pSeries [ 4.487445][ T26] Workqueue: eval_map_wq .tracer_init_tracefs_work_func [ 4.488744][ T26] NIP: c00000000062ec6c LR: c00000000062bb84 CTR: c0000000002ebcd0 [ 4.488867][ T26] REGS: c0000000049175c0 TRAP: 0380 Not tainted (6.2.0-rc3-02590-gf8a023b0a805) [ 4.489028][ T26] MSR: 8000000002009032 <SF,VEC,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 44002808 XER: 00000000 [ 4.489584][ T26] CFAR: c00000000062bb80 IRQMASK: 0 [ 4.489584][ T26] GPR00: c0000000005624d4 c000000004917860 c000000001cfc000 1800000000804a04 [ 4.489584][ T26] GPR04: c0000000003a2650 0000000000000cc0 c00000000000d3d8 c00000000000d3d8 [ 4.489584][ T26] GPR08: c0000000049175b0 a80e000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000017d78400 [ 4.489584][ T26] GPR12: 0000000044002204 c000000003790000 c00000000435003c c0000000043f1c40 [ 4.489584][ T26] GPR16: c0000000043f1c68 c0000000043501a0 c000000002106138 c0000000043f1c08 [ 4.489584][ T26] GPR20: c0000000043f1c10 c0000000043f1c20 c000000004146c40 c000000002fdb7f8 [ 4.489584][ T26] GPR24: c000000002fdb834 c000000003685e00 c000000004025030 c000000003522e90 [ 4.489584][ T26] GPR28: 0000000000000cc0 c0000000003a2650 c000000004025020 c000000004025020 [ 4.491201][ T26] NIP [c00000000062ec6c] .kasan_byte_accessible+0xc/0x20 [ 4.491430][ T26] LR [c00000000062bb84] .__kasan_check_byte+0x24/0x90 [ 4.491767][ T26] Call Trace: [ 4.491941][ T26] [c000000004917860] [c00000000062ae70] .__kasan_kmalloc+0xc0/0x110 (unreliable) [ 4.492270][ T26] [c0000000049178f0] [c0000000005624d4] .krealloc+0x54/0x1c0 [ 4.492453][ T26] [c000000004917990] [c0000000003a2650] .create_trace_option_files+0x280/0x530 [ 4.492613][ T26] [c000000004917a90] [c000000002050d90] .tracer_init_tracefs_work_func+0x274/0x2c0 [ 4.492771][ T26] [c000000004917b40] [c0000000001f9948] .process_one_work+0x578/0x9f0 [ 4.492927][ T26] [c000000004917c30] [c0000000001f9ebc] .worker_thread+0xfc/0x950 [ 4.493084][ T26] [c000000004917d60] [c00000000020be84] .kthread+0x1a4/0x1b0 [ 4.493232][ T26] [c000000004917e10] [c00000000000d3d8] .ret_from_kernel_thread+0x58/0x60 [ 4.495642][ T26] Code: 60000000 7cc802a6 38a00000 4bfffc78 60000000 7cc802a6 38a00001 4bfffc68 60000000 3d20a80e 7863e8c2 792907c6 <7c6348ae> 20630007 78630fe0 68630001 [ 4.496704][ T26] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- The Oops is due to kasan_byte_accessible() not checking the readiness of KASAN. Add missing call to kasan_arch_is_ready() and bail out when not ready. The same problem is observed with ____kasan_kfree_large() so fix it the same. Also, as KASAN is not available and no shadow area is allocated for linear memory mapping, there is no point in allocating shadow mem for vmalloc memory as shown below in /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables ---[ kasan shadow mem start ]--- 0xc00f000000000000-0xc00f00000006ffff 0x00000000040f0000 448K r w pte valid present dirty accessed 0xc00f000000860000-0xc00f00000086ffff 0x000000000ac10000 64K r w pte valid present dirty accessed 0xc00f3ffffffe0000-0xc00f3fffffffffff 0x0000000004d10000 128K r w pte valid present dirty accessed ---[ kasan shadow mem end ]--- So, also verify KASAN readiness before allocating and poisoning shadow mem for VMAs. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/150768c55722311699fdcf8f5379e8256749f47d.1674716617.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Fixes: 41b7a347bf14 ("powerpc: Book3S 64-bit outline-only KASAN support") Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reported-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.19+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/kasan/common.c | 3 +++ mm/kasan/generic.c | 7 ++++++- mm/kasan/shadow.c | 12 ++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/kasan/common.c b/mm/kasan/common.c index 6b8e9c8485739..1e7336ae37864 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/common.c +++ b/mm/kasan/common.c @@ -246,6 +246,9 @@ bool __kasan_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object, static inline bool ____kasan_kfree_large(void *ptr, unsigned long ip) { + if (!kasan_arch_is_ready()) + return false; + if (ptr != page_address(virt_to_head_page(ptr))) { kasan_report_invalid_free(ptr, ip, KASAN_REPORT_INVALID_FREE); return true; diff --git a/mm/kasan/generic.c b/mm/kasan/generic.c index b076f597a3781..cb762982c8baf 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/generic.c +++ b/mm/kasan/generic.c @@ -191,7 +191,12 @@ bool kasan_check_range(unsigned long addr, size_t size, bool write, bool kasan_byte_accessible(const void *addr) { - s8 shadow_byte = READ_ONCE(*(s8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(addr)); + s8 shadow_byte; + + if (!kasan_arch_is_ready()) + return true; + + shadow_byte = READ_ONCE(*(s8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(addr)); return shadow_byte >= 0 && shadow_byte < KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE; } diff --git a/mm/kasan/shadow.c b/mm/kasan/shadow.c index 2fba1f51f042e..15cfb34d16a13 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/shadow.c +++ b/mm/kasan/shadow.c @@ -291,6 +291,9 @@ int kasan_populate_vmalloc(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size) unsigned long shadow_start, shadow_end; int ret; + if (!kasan_arch_is_ready()) + return 0; + if (!is_vmalloc_or_module_addr((void *)addr)) return 0; @@ -459,6 +462,9 @@ void kasan_release_vmalloc(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long region_start, region_end; unsigned long size; + if (!kasan_arch_is_ready()) + return; + region_start = ALIGN(start, KASAN_MEMORY_PER_SHADOW_PAGE); region_end = ALIGN_DOWN(end, KASAN_MEMORY_PER_SHADOW_PAGE); @@ -502,6 +508,9 @@ void *__kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(const void *start, unsigned long size, * with setting memory tags, so the KASAN_VMALLOC_INIT flag is ignored. */ + if (!kasan_arch_is_ready()) + return (void *)start; + if (!is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(start)) return (void *)start; @@ -524,6 +533,9 @@ void *__kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(const void *start, unsigned long size, */ void __kasan_poison_vmalloc(const void *start, unsigned long size) { + if (!kasan_arch_is_ready()) + return; + if (!is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(start)) return; From 088dec22162732a23b30e58191eeb443d5795fbe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com> Date: Sun, 29 Jan 2023 10:14:35 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 320/414] kasan: infer allocation size by scanning metadata Make KASAN scan metadata to infer the requested allocation size instead of printing cache->object_size. This patch fixes confusing slab-out-of-bounds reports as reported in: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216457 As an example of the confusing behavior, the report below hints that the allocation size was 192, while the kernel actually called kmalloc(184): ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _find_next_bit+0x143/0x160 lib/find_bit.c:109 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880175766b8 by task kworker/1:1/26 ... The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888017576600 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-192 of size 192 The buggy address is located 184 bytes inside of 192-byte region [ffff888017576600, ffff8880175766c0) ... Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888017576580: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff888017576600: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 >ffff888017576680: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ^ ffff888017576700: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff888017576780: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ================================================================== With this patch, the report shows: ================================================================== ... The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888017576600 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-192 of size 192 The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of allocated 184-byte region [ffff888017576600, ffff8880175766b8) ... ================================================================== Also report slab use-after-free bugs as "slab-use-after-free" and print "freed" instead of "allocated" in the report when describing the accessed memory region. Also improve the metadata-related comment in kasan_find_first_bad_addr and use addr_has_metadata across KASAN code instead of open-coding KASAN_SHADOW_START checks. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216457 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230129021437.18812-1-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com Signed-off-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com> Co-developed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com> Cc: Qun-Wei Lin <qun-wei.lin@mediatek.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/kasan/generic.c | 4 +--- mm/kasan/kasan.h | 2 ++ mm/kasan/report.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- mm/kasan/report_generic.c | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- mm/kasan/report_hw_tags.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- mm/kasan/report_sw_tags.c | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ mm/kasan/report_tags.c | 2 +- mm/kasan/sw_tags.c | 6 ++---- 8 files changed, 127 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/kasan/generic.c b/mm/kasan/generic.c index cb762982c8baf..e5eef670735ef 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/generic.c +++ b/mm/kasan/generic.c @@ -172,10 +172,8 @@ static __always_inline bool check_region_inline(unsigned long addr, if (unlikely(addr + size < addr)) return !kasan_report(addr, size, write, ret_ip); - if (unlikely((void *)addr < - kasan_shadow_to_mem((void *)KASAN_SHADOW_START))) { + if (unlikely(!addr_has_metadata((void *)addr))) return !kasan_report(addr, size, write, ret_ip); - } if (likely(!memory_is_poisoned(addr, size))) return true; diff --git a/mm/kasan/kasan.h b/mm/kasan/kasan.h index 32413f22aa828..308fb70fd40a5 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/kasan.h +++ b/mm/kasan/kasan.h @@ -207,6 +207,7 @@ struct kasan_report_info { void *first_bad_addr; struct kmem_cache *cache; void *object; + size_t alloc_size; /* Filled in by the mode-specific reporting code. */ const char *bug_type; @@ -323,6 +324,7 @@ static inline bool addr_has_metadata(const void *addr) #endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC || CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS */ void *kasan_find_first_bad_addr(void *addr, size_t size); +size_t kasan_get_alloc_size(void *object, struct kmem_cache *cache); void kasan_complete_mode_report_info(struct kasan_report_info *info); void kasan_metadata_fetch_row(char *buffer, void *row); diff --git a/mm/kasan/report.c b/mm/kasan/report.c index 22598b20c7b75..e0492124e90a7 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/report.c +++ b/mm/kasan/report.c @@ -231,33 +231,46 @@ static inline struct page *addr_to_page(const void *addr) return NULL; } -static void describe_object_addr(const void *addr, struct kmem_cache *cache, - void *object) +static void describe_object_addr(const void *addr, struct kasan_report_info *info) { unsigned long access_addr = (unsigned long)addr; - unsigned long object_addr = (unsigned long)object; - const char *rel_type; + unsigned long object_addr = (unsigned long)info->object; + const char *rel_type, *region_state = ""; int rel_bytes; pr_err("The buggy address belongs to the object at %px\n" " which belongs to the cache %s of size %d\n", - object, cache->name, cache->object_size); + info->object, info->cache->name, info->cache->object_size); if (access_addr < object_addr) { rel_type = "to the left"; rel_bytes = object_addr - access_addr; - } else if (access_addr >= object_addr + cache->object_size) { + } else if (access_addr >= object_addr + info->alloc_size) { rel_type = "to the right"; - rel_bytes = access_addr - (object_addr + cache->object_size); + rel_bytes = access_addr - (object_addr + info->alloc_size); } else { rel_type = "inside"; rel_bytes = access_addr - object_addr; } + /* + * Tag-Based modes use the stack ring to infer the bug type, but the + * memory region state description is generated based on the metadata. + * Thus, defining the region state as below can contradict the metadata. + * Fixing this requires further improvements, so only infer the state + * for the Generic mode. + */ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC)) { + if (strcmp(info->bug_type, "slab-out-of-bounds") == 0) + region_state = "allocated "; + else if (strcmp(info->bug_type, "slab-use-after-free") == 0) + region_state = "freed "; + } + pr_err("The buggy address is located %d bytes %s of\n" - " %d-byte region [%px, %px)\n", - rel_bytes, rel_type, cache->object_size, (void *)object_addr, - (void *)(object_addr + cache->object_size)); + " %s%lu-byte region [%px, %px)\n", + rel_bytes, rel_type, region_state, info->alloc_size, + (void *)object_addr, (void *)(object_addr + info->alloc_size)); } static void describe_object_stacks(struct kasan_report_info *info) @@ -279,7 +292,7 @@ static void describe_object(const void *addr, struct kasan_report_info *info) { if (kasan_stack_collection_enabled()) describe_object_stacks(info); - describe_object_addr(addr, info->cache, info->object); + describe_object_addr(addr, info); } static inline bool kernel_or_module_addr(const void *addr) @@ -436,6 +449,12 @@ static void complete_report_info(struct kasan_report_info *info) if (slab) { info->cache = slab->slab_cache; info->object = nearest_obj(info->cache, slab, addr); + + /* Try to determine allocation size based on the metadata. */ + info->alloc_size = kasan_get_alloc_size(info->object, info->cache); + /* Fallback to the object size if failed. */ + if (!info->alloc_size) + info->alloc_size = info->cache->object_size; } else info->cache = info->object = NULL; diff --git a/mm/kasan/report_generic.c b/mm/kasan/report_generic.c index 043c94b046054..87d39bc0a6735 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/report_generic.c +++ b/mm/kasan/report_generic.c @@ -43,6 +43,34 @@ void *kasan_find_first_bad_addr(void *addr, size_t size) return p; } +size_t kasan_get_alloc_size(void *object, struct kmem_cache *cache) +{ + size_t size = 0; + u8 *shadow; + + /* + * Skip the addr_has_metadata check, as this function only operates on + * slab memory, which must have metadata. + */ + + /* + * The loop below returns 0 for freed objects, for which KASAN cannot + * calculate the allocation size based on the metadata. + */ + shadow = (u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(object); + while (size < cache->object_size) { + if (*shadow == 0) + size += KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE; + else if (*shadow >= 1 && *shadow <= KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE - 1) + return size + *shadow; + else + return size; + shadow++; + } + + return cache->object_size; +} + static const char *get_shadow_bug_type(struct kasan_report_info *info) { const char *bug_type = "unknown-crash"; @@ -79,9 +107,11 @@ static const char *get_shadow_bug_type(struct kasan_report_info *info) bug_type = "stack-out-of-bounds"; break; case KASAN_PAGE_FREE: + bug_type = "use-after-free"; + break; case KASAN_SLAB_FREE: case KASAN_SLAB_FREETRACK: - bug_type = "use-after-free"; + bug_type = "slab-use-after-free"; break; case KASAN_ALLOCA_LEFT: case KASAN_ALLOCA_RIGHT: diff --git a/mm/kasan/report_hw_tags.c b/mm/kasan/report_hw_tags.c index f3d3be614e4b0..32e80f78de7d0 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/report_hw_tags.c +++ b/mm/kasan/report_hw_tags.c @@ -17,10 +17,43 @@ void *kasan_find_first_bad_addr(void *addr, size_t size) { - /* Return the same value regardless of whether addr_has_metadata(). */ + /* + * Hardware Tag-Based KASAN only calls this function for normal memory + * accesses, and thus addr points precisely to the first bad address + * with an invalid (and present) memory tag. Therefore: + * 1. Return the address as is without walking memory tags. + * 2. Skip the addr_has_metadata check. + */ return kasan_reset_tag(addr); } +size_t kasan_get_alloc_size(void *object, struct kmem_cache *cache) +{ + size_t size = 0; + int i = 0; + u8 memory_tag; + + /* + * Skip the addr_has_metadata check, as this function only operates on + * slab memory, which must have metadata. + */ + + /* + * The loop below returns 0 for freed objects, for which KASAN cannot + * calculate the allocation size based on the metadata. + */ + while (size < cache->object_size) { + memory_tag = hw_get_mem_tag(object + i * KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE); + if (memory_tag != KASAN_TAG_INVALID) + size += KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE; + else + return size; + i++; + } + + return cache->object_size; +} + void kasan_metadata_fetch_row(char *buffer, void *row) { int i; diff --git a/mm/kasan/report_sw_tags.c b/mm/kasan/report_sw_tags.c index 7a26397297edb..8b1f5a73ee6d3 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/report_sw_tags.c +++ b/mm/kasan/report_sw_tags.c @@ -45,6 +45,32 @@ void *kasan_find_first_bad_addr(void *addr, size_t size) return p; } +size_t kasan_get_alloc_size(void *object, struct kmem_cache *cache) +{ + size_t size = 0; + u8 *shadow; + + /* + * Skip the addr_has_metadata check, as this function only operates on + * slab memory, which must have metadata. + */ + + /* + * The loop below returns 0 for freed objects, for which KASAN cannot + * calculate the allocation size based on the metadata. + */ + shadow = (u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(object); + while (size < cache->object_size) { + if (*shadow != KASAN_TAG_INVALID) + size += KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE; + else + return size; + shadow++; + } + + return cache->object_size; +} + void kasan_metadata_fetch_row(char *buffer, void *row) { memcpy(buffer, kasan_mem_to_shadow(row), META_BYTES_PER_ROW); diff --git a/mm/kasan/report_tags.c b/mm/kasan/report_tags.c index ecede06ef374a..8b8bfdb3cfdb5 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/report_tags.c +++ b/mm/kasan/report_tags.c @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ void kasan_complete_mode_report_info(struct kasan_report_info *info) * a use-after-free. */ if (!info->bug_type) - info->bug_type = "use-after-free"; + info->bug_type = "slab-use-after-free"; } else { /* Second alloc of the same object. Give up. */ if (alloc_found) diff --git a/mm/kasan/sw_tags.c b/mm/kasan/sw_tags.c index a3afaf2ad1b11..30da65fa02a1e 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/sw_tags.c +++ b/mm/kasan/sw_tags.c @@ -106,10 +106,8 @@ bool kasan_check_range(unsigned long addr, size_t size, bool write, return true; untagged_addr = kasan_reset_tag((const void *)addr); - if (unlikely(untagged_addr < - kasan_shadow_to_mem((void *)KASAN_SHADOW_START))) { + if (unlikely(!addr_has_metadata(untagged_addr))) return !kasan_report(addr, size, write, ret_ip); - } shadow_first = kasan_mem_to_shadow(untagged_addr); shadow_last = kasan_mem_to_shadow(untagged_addr + size - 1); for (shadow = shadow_first; shadow <= shadow_last; shadow++) { @@ -127,7 +125,7 @@ bool kasan_byte_accessible(const void *addr) void *untagged_addr = kasan_reset_tag(addr); u8 shadow_byte; - if (untagged_addr < kasan_shadow_to_mem((void *)KASAN_SHADOW_START)) + if (!addr_has_metadata(untagged_addr)) return false; shadow_byte = READ_ONCE(*(u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(untagged_addr)); From de86c5cc7843f28ea5a599c9195ce5acaadca4a4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com> Date: Sun, 29 Jan 2023 04:06:51 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 321/414] memory tier: release the new_memtier in find_create_memory_tier() In find_create_memory_tier(), if failed to register device, then we should release new_memtier from the tier list and put device instead of memtier. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230129040651.1329208-1-tongtiangen@huawei.com Fixes: 9832fb87834e ("mm/demotion: expose memory tier details via sysfs") Signed-off-by: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Guohanjun <guohanjun@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/memory-tiers.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/memory-tiers.c b/mm/memory-tiers.c index c734658c62424..e593e56e530b7 100644 --- a/mm/memory-tiers.c +++ b/mm/memory-tiers.c @@ -211,8 +211,8 @@ static struct memory_tier *find_create_memory_tier(struct memory_dev_type *memty ret = device_register(&new_memtier->dev); if (ret) { - list_del(&memtier->list); - put_device(&memtier->dev); + list_del(&new_memtier->list); + put_device(&new_memtier->dev); return ERR_PTR(ret); } memtier = new_memtier; From d1a6da43cbc1b3f0b91eff241fb6034086929d08 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org> Date: Sun, 29 Jan 2023 14:42:32 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 322/414] arm: include asm-generic/memory_model.h from page.h rather than memory.h Patch series "mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for FLATMEM", v2. Every architecture that supports FLATMEM memory model defines its own version of pfn_valid() that essentially compares a pfn to max_mapnr. Use mips/powerpc version implemented as static inline as a generic implementation of pfn_valid() and drop its per-architecture definitions This patch (of 4): Makes it consistent with other architectures and allows for generic definition of pfn_valid() in asm-generic/memory_model.h with clear override in arch/arm/include/asm/page.h Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230129124235.209895-1-rppt@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230129124235.209895-2-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h | 2 -- arch/arm/include/asm/page.h | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h index d8eef4bd8c711..62e9df0244457 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/memory.h @@ -386,6 +386,4 @@ static inline unsigned long __virt_to_idmap(unsigned long x) #endif -#include <asm-generic/memory_model.h> - #endif diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/page.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/page.h index 5fcc8a600e36d..74bb5947b387a 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/page.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/page.h @@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ typedef struct page *pgtable_t; #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID extern int pfn_valid(unsigned long); +#define pfn_valid pfn_valid #endif #include <asm/memory.h> @@ -167,5 +168,6 @@ extern int pfn_valid(unsigned long); #define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_FLAGS_TSK_EXEC #include <asm-generic/getorder.h> +#include <asm-generic/memory_model.h> #endif From 20587e7525e5ca8df43700193f004d0198cbebd9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org> Date: Sun, 29 Jan 2023 14:42:33 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 323/414] m68k: use asm-generic/memory_model.h for both MMU and !MMU The MMU variant uses generic definitions of page_to_pfn() and pfn_to_page(), but !MMU defines them in include/asm/page_no.h for no good reason. Include asm-generic/memory_model.h in the common include/asm/page.h and drop redundant definitions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230129124235.209895-3-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/m68k/include/asm/page.h | 6 +----- arch/m68k/include/asm/page_mm.h | 1 - arch/m68k/include/asm/page_no.h | 2 -- 3 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/page.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/page.h index 2f1c54e4725d4..a5993ad83ed8a 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/page.h +++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/page.h @@ -62,11 +62,7 @@ extern unsigned long _ramend; #include <asm/page_no.h> #endif -#ifndef CONFIG_MMU -#define __phys_to_pfn(paddr) ((unsigned long)((paddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) -#define __pfn_to_phys(pfn) PFN_PHYS(pfn) -#endif - #include <asm-generic/getorder.h> +#include <asm-generic/memory_model.h> #endif /* _M68K_PAGE_H */ diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/page_mm.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/page_mm.h index a5b459bcb7d81..3903db2e8da77 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/page_mm.h +++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/page_mm.h @@ -134,7 +134,6 @@ extern int m68k_virt_to_node_shift; }) #define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET (m68k_memory[0].addr >> PAGE_SHIFT) -#include <asm-generic/memory_model.h> #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) ((unsigned long)(kaddr) >= PAGE_OFFSET && (unsigned long)(kaddr) < (unsigned long)high_memory) #define pfn_valid(pfn) virt_addr_valid(pfn_to_virt(pfn)) diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/page_no.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/page_no.h index abd2c3aeb0151..83d345f482bdd 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/page_no.h +++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/page_no.h @@ -25,8 +25,6 @@ extern unsigned long memory_end; #define virt_to_page(addr) (mem_map + (((unsigned long)(addr)-PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) #define page_to_virt(page) __va(((((page) - mem_map) << PAGE_SHIFT) + PAGE_OFFSET)) -#define pfn_to_page(pfn) virt_to_page(pfn_to_virt(pfn)) -#define page_to_pfn(page) virt_to_pfn(page_to_virt(page)) #define pfn_valid(pfn) ((pfn) < max_mapnr) #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) (((unsigned long)(kaddr) >= PAGE_OFFSET) && \ From 1de875afeeed18929e3759f7f7dd1b29b226997d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org> Date: Sun, 29 Jan 2023 14:42:34 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 324/414] mips: drop definition of pfn_valid() for DISCONTIGMEM There is a stale definition of pfn_valid() for DISCONTINGMEM memory model guarded !FLATMEM && !SPARSEMEM && NUMA ifdefery. Remove everything but definition of pfn_valid() for FLATMEM. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230129124235.209895-4-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/mips/include/asm/page.h | 15 --------------- 1 file changed, 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/page.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/page.h index 96bc798c1ec1c..9286f11ff6adf 100644 --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/page.h +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/page.h @@ -235,21 +235,6 @@ static inline int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn) return pfn >= pfn_offset && pfn < max_mapnr; } -#elif defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) - -/* pfn_valid is defined in linux/mmzone.h */ - -#elif defined(CONFIG_NUMA) - -#define pfn_valid(pfn) \ -({ \ - unsigned long __pfn = (pfn); \ - int __n = pfn_to_nid(__pfn); \ - ((__n >= 0) ? (__pfn < NODE_DATA(__n)->node_start_pfn + \ - NODE_DATA(__n)->node_spanned_pages) \ - : 0); \ -}) - #endif #define virt_to_pfn(kaddr) PFN_DOWN(virt_to_phys((void *)(kaddr))) From 7aee02f7cc69ebfb5f8328f71a3dec11208762f2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org> Date: Sun, 29 Jan 2023 14:42:35 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 325/414] mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for FLATMEM Every architecture that supports FLATMEM memory model defines its own version of pfn_valid() that essentially compares a pfn to max_mapnr. Use mips/powerpc version implemented as static inline as a generic implementation of pfn_valid() and drop its per-architecture definitions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230129124235.209895-5-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> [csky] Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> [LoongArch] Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> [OpenRISC] Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/alpha/include/asm/page.h | 4 ---- arch/arc/include/asm/page.h | 1 - arch/csky/include/asm/page.h | 1 - arch/hexagon/include/asm/page.h | 1 - arch/ia64/include/asm/page.h | 4 ---- arch/loongarch/include/asm/page.h | 13 ------------- arch/m68k/include/asm/page_no.h | 2 -- arch/microblaze/include/asm/page.h | 1 - arch/mips/include/asm/page.h | 13 ------------- arch/nios2/include/asm/page.h | 9 --------- arch/openrisc/include/asm/page.h | 2 -- arch/parisc/include/asm/page.h | 4 ---- arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h | 9 --------- arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h | 5 ----- arch/sh/include/asm/page.h | 3 --- arch/sparc/include/asm/page_32.h | 1 - arch/um/include/asm/page.h | 1 - arch/x86/include/asm/page_32.h | 4 ---- arch/x86/include/asm/page_64.h | 4 ---- arch/xtensa/include/asm/page.h | 4 ++-- include/asm-generic/memory_model.h | 12 ++++++++++++ include/asm-generic/page.h | 2 -- 22 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 86 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/page.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/page.h index bc5256fba8f04..4db1ebc0ed99c 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/page.h +++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/page.h @@ -86,10 +86,6 @@ typedef struct page *pgtable_t; #define virt_to_page(kaddr) pfn_to_page(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) pfn_valid((__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) -#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM -#define pfn_valid(pfn) ((pfn) < max_mapnr) -#endif /* CONFIG_FLATMEM */ - #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h> #include <asm-generic/getorder.h> diff --git a/arch/arc/include/asm/page.h b/arch/arc/include/asm/page.h index 9a62e1d87967f..e43fe27ec54d5 100644 --- a/arch/arc/include/asm/page.h +++ b/arch/arc/include/asm/page.h @@ -109,7 +109,6 @@ extern int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn); #else /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ #define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET virt_to_pfn(CONFIG_LINUX_RAM_BASE) -#define pfn_valid(pfn) (((pfn) - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) < max_mapnr) #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */ diff --git a/arch/csky/include/asm/page.h b/arch/csky/include/asm/page.h index ed7451478b1b0..b23e3006a9e06 100644 --- a/arch/csky/include/asm/page.h +++ b/arch/csky/include/asm/page.h @@ -39,7 +39,6 @@ #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) ((void *)(kaddr) >= (void *)PAGE_OFFSET && \ (void *)(kaddr) < high_memory) -#define pfn_valid(pfn) ((pfn) >= ARCH_PFN_OFFSET && ((pfn) - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) < max_mapnr) extern void *memset(void *dest, int c, size_t l); extern void *memcpy(void *to, const void *from, size_t l); diff --git a/arch/hexagon/include/asm/page.h b/arch/hexagon/include/asm/page.h index d7d4f9fca3279..9c03b9965f07a 100644 --- a/arch/hexagon/include/asm/page.h +++ b/arch/hexagon/include/asm/page.h @@ -95,7 +95,6 @@ struct page; /* Default vm area behavior is non-executable. */ #define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_FLAGS_NON_EXEC -#define pfn_valid(pfn) ((pfn) < max_mapnr) #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) pfn_valid(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) /* Need to not use a define for linesize; may move this to another file. */ diff --git a/arch/ia64/include/asm/page.h b/arch/ia64/include/asm/page.h index ba0b365cf2b2b..310b09c3342d6 100644 --- a/arch/ia64/include/asm/page.h +++ b/arch/ia64/include/asm/page.h @@ -95,10 +95,6 @@ do { \ #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h> -#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM -# define pfn_valid(pfn) ((pfn) < max_mapnr) -#endif - #define page_to_phys(page) (page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT) #define virt_to_page(kaddr) pfn_to_page(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) #define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) __va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/page.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/page.h index 53f284a961823..fb5338b352e65 100644 --- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/page.h +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/page.h @@ -82,19 +82,6 @@ typedef struct { unsigned long pgprot; } pgprot_t; #define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) __va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) -#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM - -static inline int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn) -{ - /* avoid <linux/mm.h> include hell */ - extern unsigned long max_mapnr; - unsigned long pfn_offset = ARCH_PFN_OFFSET; - - return pfn >= pfn_offset && pfn < max_mapnr; -} - -#endif - #define virt_to_pfn(kaddr) PFN_DOWN(PHYSADDR(kaddr)) #define virt_to_page(kaddr) pfn_to_page(virt_to_pfn(kaddr)) diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/page_no.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/page_no.h index 83d345f482bdd..43ff6b109ebbb 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/page_no.h +++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/page_no.h @@ -25,8 +25,6 @@ extern unsigned long memory_end; #define virt_to_page(addr) (mem_map + (((unsigned long)(addr)-PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) #define page_to_virt(page) __va(((((page) - mem_map) << PAGE_SHIFT) + PAGE_OFFSET)) -#define pfn_valid(pfn) ((pfn) < max_mapnr) - #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) (((unsigned long)(kaddr) >= PAGE_OFFSET) && \ ((unsigned long)(kaddr) < memory_end)) diff --git a/arch/microblaze/include/asm/page.h b/arch/microblaze/include/asm/page.h index 4b8b2fa78fc5f..7b9861bcd4581 100644 --- a/arch/microblaze/include/asm/page.h +++ b/arch/microblaze/include/asm/page.h @@ -112,7 +112,6 @@ extern int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn); # define page_to_phys(page) (page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT) # define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET (memory_start >> PAGE_SHIFT) -# define pfn_valid(pfn) ((pfn) >= ARCH_PFN_OFFSET && (pfn) < (max_mapnr + ARCH_PFN_OFFSET)) # endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #define virt_addr_valid(vaddr) (pfn_valid(virt_to_pfn(vaddr))) diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/page.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/page.h index 9286f11ff6adf..5978a8dfb917b 100644 --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/page.h +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/page.h @@ -224,19 +224,6 @@ extern phys_addr_t __phys_addr_symbol(unsigned long x); #define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) __va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) -#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM - -static inline int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn) -{ - /* avoid <linux/mm.h> include hell */ - extern unsigned long max_mapnr; - unsigned long pfn_offset = ARCH_PFN_OFFSET; - - return pfn >= pfn_offset && pfn < max_mapnr; -} - -#endif - #define virt_to_pfn(kaddr) PFN_DOWN(virt_to_phys((void *)(kaddr))) #define virt_to_page(kaddr) pfn_to_page(virt_to_pfn(kaddr)) diff --git a/arch/nios2/include/asm/page.h b/arch/nios2/include/asm/page.h index 6a989819a7c1d..0ae7d9ce369b9 100644 --- a/arch/nios2/include/asm/page.h +++ b/arch/nios2/include/asm/page.h @@ -86,15 +86,6 @@ extern struct page *mem_map; # define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) __va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) -static inline bool pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn) -{ - /* avoid <linux/mm.h> include hell */ - extern unsigned long max_mapnr; - unsigned long pfn_offset = ARCH_PFN_OFFSET; - - return pfn >= pfn_offset && pfn < max_mapnr; -} - # define virt_to_page(vaddr) pfn_to_page(PFN_DOWN(virt_to_phys(vaddr))) # define virt_addr_valid(vaddr) pfn_valid(PFN_DOWN(virt_to_phys(vaddr))) diff --git a/arch/openrisc/include/asm/page.h b/arch/openrisc/include/asm/page.h index aab6e64d6db42..52b0d7e764461 100644 --- a/arch/openrisc/include/asm/page.h +++ b/arch/openrisc/include/asm/page.h @@ -80,8 +80,6 @@ typedef struct page *pgtable_t; #define page_to_phys(page) ((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT) -#define pfn_valid(pfn) ((pfn) < max_mapnr) - #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) (pfn_valid(virt_to_pfn(kaddr))) #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/page.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/page.h index 6faaaa3ebe9b8..667e703c0e8f6 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/page.h +++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/page.h @@ -155,10 +155,6 @@ extern int npmem_ranges; #define __pa(x) ((unsigned long)(x)-PAGE_OFFSET) #define __va(x) ((void *)((unsigned long)(x)+PAGE_OFFSET)) -#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM -#define pfn_valid(pfn) ((pfn) < max_mapnr) -#endif - #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE #define HPAGE_SHIFT PMD_SHIFT /* fixed for transparent huge pages */ #define HPAGE_SIZE ((1UL) << HPAGE_SHIFT) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h index edf1dd1b0ca99..f2b6bf5687d0e 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/page.h @@ -117,15 +117,6 @@ extern long long virt_phys_offset; #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM #define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET ((unsigned long)(MEMORY_START >> PAGE_SHIFT)) -#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ -extern unsigned long max_mapnr; -static inline bool pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn) -{ - unsigned long min_pfn = ARCH_PFN_OFFSET; - - return pfn >= min_pfn && pfn < max_mapnr; -} -#endif #endif #define virt_to_pfn(kaddr) (__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h index 9f432c1b52899..7fed7c431928b 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h @@ -171,11 +171,6 @@ extern phys_addr_t __phys_addr_symbol(unsigned long x); #define sym_to_pfn(x) __phys_to_pfn(__pa_symbol(x)) -#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM -#define pfn_valid(pfn) \ - (((pfn) >= ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) && (((pfn) - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) < max_mapnr)) -#endif - #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ #define virt_addr_valid(vaddr) ({ \ diff --git a/arch/sh/include/asm/page.h b/arch/sh/include/asm/page.h index eca5daa43b93d..09ac6c7faee0f 100644 --- a/arch/sh/include/asm/page.h +++ b/arch/sh/include/asm/page.h @@ -169,9 +169,6 @@ typedef struct page *pgtable_t; #define PFN_START (__MEMORY_START >> PAGE_SHIFT) #define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET (PFN_START) #define virt_to_page(kaddr) pfn_to_page(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) -#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM -#define pfn_valid(pfn) ((pfn) >= min_low_pfn && (pfn) < max_low_pfn) -#endif #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) pfn_valid(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h> diff --git a/arch/sparc/include/asm/page_32.h b/arch/sparc/include/asm/page_32.h index fff8861df107a..6be6f683f98f2 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/include/asm/page_32.h +++ b/arch/sparc/include/asm/page_32.h @@ -130,7 +130,6 @@ extern unsigned long pfn_base; #define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET (pfn_base) #define virt_to_page(kaddr) pfn_to_page(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) -#define pfn_valid(pfn) (((pfn) >= (pfn_base)) && (((pfn)-(pfn_base)) < max_mapnr)) #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) ((((unsigned long)(kaddr)-PAGE_OFFSET)>>PAGE_SHIFT) < max_mapnr) #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h> diff --git a/arch/um/include/asm/page.h b/arch/um/include/asm/page.h index cdbd9653aa14e..84866127d0747 100644 --- a/arch/um/include/asm/page.h +++ b/arch/um/include/asm/page.h @@ -108,7 +108,6 @@ extern unsigned long uml_physmem; #define phys_to_pfn(p) ((p) >> PAGE_SHIFT) #define pfn_to_phys(pfn) PFN_PHYS(pfn) -#define pfn_valid(pfn) ((pfn) < max_mapnr) #define virt_addr_valid(v) pfn_valid(phys_to_pfn(__pa(v))) #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_32.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_32.h index df42f8aa99e41..580d71aca65a4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_32.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_32.h @@ -15,10 +15,6 @@ extern unsigned long __phys_addr(unsigned long); #define __phys_addr_symbol(x) __phys_addr(x) #define __phys_reloc_hide(x) RELOC_HIDE((x), 0) -#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM -#define pfn_valid(pfn) ((pfn) < max_mapnr) -#endif /* CONFIG_FLATMEM */ - #include <linux/string.h> static inline void clear_page(void *page) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64.h index 198e03e59ca19..cc6b8e087192e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_64.h @@ -39,10 +39,6 @@ extern unsigned long __phys_addr_symbol(unsigned long); #define __phys_reloc_hide(x) (x) -#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM -#define pfn_valid(pfn) ((pfn) < max_pfn) -#endif - void clear_page_orig(void *page); void clear_page_rep(void *page); void clear_page_erms(void *page); diff --git a/arch/xtensa/include/asm/page.h b/arch/xtensa/include/asm/page.h index 493eb7083b1ae..a77d04972eb92 100644 --- a/arch/xtensa/include/asm/page.h +++ b/arch/xtensa/include/asm/page.h @@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ #ifndef _XTENSA_PAGE_H #define _XTENSA_PAGE_H +#include <linux/const.h> + #include <asm/processor.h> #include <asm/types.h> #include <asm/cache.h> @@ -189,8 +191,6 @@ static inline unsigned long ___pa(unsigned long va) #endif #define __va(x) \ ((void *)((unsigned long) (x) - PHYS_OFFSET + PAGE_OFFSET)) -#define pfn_valid(pfn) \ - ((pfn) >= ARCH_PFN_OFFSET && ((pfn) - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) < max_mapnr) #define virt_to_page(kaddr) pfn_to_page(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) #define page_to_virt(page) __va(page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT) diff --git a/include/asm-generic/memory_model.h b/include/asm-generic/memory_model.h index a2c8ed60233a4..13d2a844d9287 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/memory_model.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/memory_model.h @@ -19,6 +19,18 @@ #define __page_to_pfn(page) ((unsigned long)((page) - mem_map) + \ ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) +#ifndef pfn_valid +static inline int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn) +{ + /* avoid <linux/mm.h> include hell */ + extern unsigned long max_mapnr; + unsigned long pfn_offset = ARCH_PFN_OFFSET; + + return pfn >= pfn_offset && pfn < max_mapnr; +} +#define pfn_valid pfn_valid +#endif + #elif defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP) /* memmap is virtually contiguous. */ diff --git a/include/asm-generic/page.h b/include/asm-generic/page.h index 6fc47561814c6..c0be2edeb4840 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/page.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/page.h @@ -84,8 +84,6 @@ extern unsigned long memory_end; #define page_to_phys(page) ((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT) #endif -#define pfn_valid(pfn) ((pfn) >= ARCH_PFN_OFFSET && ((pfn) - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET) < max_mapnr) - #define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) (((void *)(kaddr) >= (void *)PAGE_OFFSET) && \ ((void *)(kaddr) < (void *)memory_end)) From 10b6ef695c4b55aac2ba232a0270f8cc2774b4d5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Date: Tue, 31 Jan 2023 20:41:49 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 326/414] mm-arch-add-generic-implementation-of-pfn_valid-for-flatmem-fix The generic pfn_valid() does not take into account pfn_offset when it compares it with max_mapnr. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y9lg7R1Yd931C+y5@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Reported-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/asm-generic/memory_model.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/include/asm-generic/memory_model.h b/include/asm-generic/memory_model.h index 13d2a844d9287..6796abe1900e3 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/memory_model.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/memory_model.h @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ static inline int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn) extern unsigned long max_mapnr; unsigned long pfn_offset = ARCH_PFN_OFFSET; - return pfn >= pfn_offset && pfn < max_mapnr; + return pfn >= pfn_offset && (pfn - pfn_offset) < max_mapnr; } #define pfn_valid pfn_valid #endif From 7782221f63ef405d0b22a8f9b3d1592ac35c3630 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 12:18:28 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 327/414] mm: add folio_estimated_sharers() Patch series "Convert various mempolicy.c functions to use folios", v4. This patch series converts migrate_page_add() and queue_pages_required() to migrate_folio_add() and queue_page_required(). It also converts the callers of the functions to use folios as well, and introduces a helper function to estimate the number of sharers of a folio. This patch (of 6): folio_estimated_sharers() takes in a folio and returns the precise number of times the first subpage of the folio is mapped. This function aims to provide an estimate for the number of sharers of a folio. This is necessary for folio conversions where we care about the number of processes that share a folio, but don't necessarily want to check every single page within that folio. This is in contrast to folio_mapcount() which calculates the total number of the times a folio and all its subpages are mapped. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230130201833.27042-1-vishal.moola@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230130201833.27042-2-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/mm.h | 18 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index cab10a084e03b..eae6034e7f481 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -1911,6 +1911,24 @@ static inline size_t folio_size(struct folio *folio) return PAGE_SIZE << folio_order(folio); } +/** + * folio_estimated_sharers - Estimate the number of sharers of a folio. + * @folio: The folio. + * + * folio_estimated_sharers() aims to serve as a function to efficiently + * estimate the number of processes sharing a folio. This is done by + * looking at the precise mapcount of the first subpage in the folio, and + * assuming the other subpages are the same. This may not be true for large + * folios. If you want exact mapcounts for exact calculations, look at + * page_mapcount() or folio_total_mapcount(). + * + * Return: The estimated number of processes sharing a folio. + */ +static inline int folio_estimated_sharers(struct folio *folio) +{ + return page_mapcount(folio_page(folio, 0)); +} + #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_MAKE_PAGE_ACCESSIBLE static inline int arch_make_page_accessible(struct page *page) { From 0cf576c68b579305af339456568dec65d4fc38a4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 12:18:29 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 328/414] mm/mempolicy: convert queue_pages_pmd() to queue_folios_pmd() The function now operates on a folio instead of the page associated with a pmd. This change is in preparation for the conversion of queue_pages_required() to queue_folio_required() and migrate_page_add() to migrate_folio_add(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230130201833.27042-3-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: "Yin, Fengwei" <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/mempolicy.c | 24 ++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c index 7686f40c97500..fc754dbcbbcd6 100644 --- a/mm/mempolicy.c +++ b/mm/mempolicy.c @@ -442,21 +442,21 @@ static inline bool queue_pages_required(struct page *page, } /* - * queue_pages_pmd() has three possible return values: - * 0 - pages are placed on the right node or queued successfully, or + * queue_folios_pmd() has three possible return values: + * 0 - folios are placed on the right node or queued successfully, or * special page is met, i.e. huge zero page. - * 1 - there is unmovable page, and MPOL_MF_MOVE* & MPOL_MF_STRICT were + * 1 - there is unmovable folio, and MPOL_MF_MOVE* & MPOL_MF_STRICT were * specified. * -EIO - is migration entry or only MPOL_MF_STRICT was specified and an - * existing page was already on a node that does not follow the + * existing folio was already on a node that does not follow the * policy. */ -static int queue_pages_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, spinlock_t *ptl, unsigned long addr, +static int queue_folios_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, spinlock_t *ptl, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk) __releases(ptl) { int ret = 0; - struct page *page; + struct folio *folio; struct queue_pages *qp = walk->private; unsigned long flags; @@ -464,19 +464,19 @@ static int queue_pages_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, spinlock_t *ptl, unsigned long addr, ret = -EIO; goto unlock; } - page = pmd_page(*pmd); - if (is_huge_zero_page(page)) { + folio = pfn_folio(pmd_pfn(*pmd)); + if (is_huge_zero_page(&folio->page)) { walk->action = ACTION_CONTINUE; goto unlock; } - if (!queue_pages_required(page, qp)) + if (!queue_pages_required(&folio->page, qp)) goto unlock; flags = qp->flags; - /* go to thp migration */ + /* go to folio migration */ if (flags & (MPOL_MF_MOVE | MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL)) { if (!vma_migratable(walk->vma) || - migrate_page_add(page, qp->pagelist, flags)) { + migrate_page_add(&folio->page, qp->pagelist, flags)) { ret = 1; goto unlock; } @@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ static int queue_pages_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, ptl = pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma); if (ptl) - return queue_pages_pmd(pmd, ptl, addr, end, walk); + return queue_folios_pmd(pmd, ptl, addr, end, walk); if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd)) return 0; From ba304a7984f7edc021eda5c17e84ad2df6df7930 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 12:18:30 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 329/414] mm/mempolicy: convert queue_pages_pte_range() to queue_folios_pte_range() This function now operates on folios associated with ptes instead of pages. This change is in preparation for the conversion of queue_pages_required() to queue_folio_required() and migrate_page_add() to migrate_folio_add(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230130201833.27042-4-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: "Yin, Fengwei" <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/mempolicy.c | 28 ++++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c index fc754dbcbbcd6..b0805bb87655f 100644 --- a/mm/mempolicy.c +++ b/mm/mempolicy.c @@ -491,19 +491,19 @@ static int queue_folios_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, spinlock_t *ptl, unsigned long addr, * Scan through pages checking if pages follow certain conditions, * and move them to the pagelist if they do. * - * queue_pages_pte_range() has three possible return values: - * 0 - pages are placed on the right node or queued successfully, or + * queue_folios_pte_range() has three possible return values: + * 0 - folios are placed on the right node or queued successfully, or * special page is met, i.e. zero page. - * 1 - there is unmovable page, and MPOL_MF_MOVE* & MPOL_MF_STRICT were + * 1 - there is unmovable folio, and MPOL_MF_MOVE* & MPOL_MF_STRICT were * specified. - * -EIO - only MPOL_MF_STRICT was specified and an existing page was already + * -EIO - only MPOL_MF_STRICT was specified and an existing folio was already * on a node that does not follow the policy. */ -static int queue_pages_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, +static int queue_folios_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk) { struct vm_area_struct *vma = walk->vma; - struct page *page; + struct folio *folio; struct queue_pages *qp = walk->private; unsigned long flags = qp->flags; bool has_unmovable = false; @@ -521,16 +521,16 @@ static int queue_pages_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, for (; addr != end; pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) { if (!pte_present(*pte)) continue; - page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, *pte); - if (!page || is_zone_device_page(page)) + folio = vm_normal_folio(vma, addr, *pte); + if (!folio || folio_is_zone_device(folio)) continue; /* - * vm_normal_page() filters out zero pages, but there might - * still be PageReserved pages to skip, perhaps in a VDSO. + * vm_normal_folio() filters out zero pages, but there might + * still be reserved folios to skip, perhaps in a VDSO. */ - if (PageReserved(page)) + if (folio_test_reserved(folio)) continue; - if (!queue_pages_required(page, qp)) + if (!queue_pages_required(&folio->page, qp)) continue; if (flags & (MPOL_MF_MOVE | MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL)) { /* MPOL_MF_STRICT must be specified if we get here */ @@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ static int queue_pages_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, * temporary off LRU pages in the range. Still * need migrate other LRU pages. */ - if (migrate_page_add(page, qp->pagelist, flags)) + if (migrate_page_add(&folio->page, qp->pagelist, flags)) has_unmovable = true; } else break; @@ -704,7 +704,7 @@ static int queue_pages_test_walk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, static const struct mm_walk_ops queue_pages_walk_ops = { .hugetlb_entry = queue_pages_hugetlb, - .pmd_entry = queue_pages_pte_range, + .pmd_entry = queue_folios_pte_range, .test_walk = queue_pages_test_walk, }; From c8874e80ee4372c12c6d5a89ffefab68e06eeb32 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 12:18:31 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 330/414] mm/mempolicy: convert queue_pages_hugetlb() to queue_folios_hugetlb() This change is in preparation for the conversion of queue_pages_required() to queue_folio_required() and migrate_page_add() to migrate_folio_add(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230130201833.27042-5-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: "Yin, Fengwei" <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/mempolicy.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c index b0805bb87655f..6683924935000 100644 --- a/mm/mempolicy.c +++ b/mm/mempolicy.c @@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ static int queue_folios_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, return addr != end ? -EIO : 0; } -static int queue_pages_hugetlb(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask, +static int queue_folios_hugetlb(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, struct mm_walk *walk) { @@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ static int queue_pages_hugetlb(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask, #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE struct queue_pages *qp = walk->private; unsigned long flags = (qp->flags & MPOL_MF_VALID); - struct page *page; + struct folio *folio; spinlock_t *ptl; pte_t entry; @@ -574,13 +574,13 @@ static int queue_pages_hugetlb(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask, entry = huge_ptep_get(pte); if (!pte_present(entry)) goto unlock; - page = pte_page(entry); - if (!queue_pages_required(page, qp)) + folio = pfn_folio(pte_pfn(entry)); + if (!queue_pages_required(&folio->page, qp)) goto unlock; if (flags == MPOL_MF_STRICT) { /* - * STRICT alone means only detecting misplaced page and no + * STRICT alone means only detecting misplaced folio and no * need to further check other vma. */ ret = -EIO; @@ -591,21 +591,28 @@ static int queue_pages_hugetlb(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask, /* * Must be STRICT with MOVE*, otherwise .test_walk() have * stopped walking current vma. - * Detecting misplaced page but allow migrating pages which + * Detecting misplaced folio but allow migrating folios which * have been queued. */ ret = 1; goto unlock; } - /* With MPOL_MF_MOVE, we migrate only unshared hugepage. */ + /* + * With MPOL_MF_MOVE, we try to migrate only unshared folios. If it + * is shared it is likely not worth migrating. + * + * To check if the folio is shared, ideally we want to make sure + * every page is mapped to the same process. Doing that is very + * expensive, so check the estimated mapcount of the folio instead. + */ if (flags & (MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL) || - (flags & MPOL_MF_MOVE && page_mapcount(page) == 1 && + (flags & MPOL_MF_MOVE && folio_estimated_sharers(folio) == 1 && !hugetlb_pmd_shared(pte))) { - if (isolate_hugetlb(page_folio(page), qp->pagelist) && + if (isolate_hugetlb(folio, qp->pagelist) && (flags & MPOL_MF_STRICT)) /* - * Failed to isolate page but allow migrating pages + * Failed to isolate folio but allow migrating pages * which have been queued. */ ret = 1; @@ -703,7 +710,7 @@ static int queue_pages_test_walk(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, } static const struct mm_walk_ops queue_pages_walk_ops = { - .hugetlb_entry = queue_pages_hugetlb, + .hugetlb_entry = queue_folios_hugetlb, .pmd_entry = queue_folios_pte_range, .test_walk = queue_pages_test_walk, }; From 8fba17a46db6cc33c6546b58680f45f7091399f1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 12:18:32 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 331/414] mm/mempolicy: convert queue_pages_required() to queue_folio_required() Replace queue_pages_required() with queue_folio_required(). queue_folio_required() does the same as queue_pages_required(), except takes in a folio instead of a page. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230130201833.27042-6-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: "Yin, Fengwei" <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/mempolicy.c | 12 ++++++------ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c index 6683924935000..6a68dbce3b703 100644 --- a/mm/mempolicy.c +++ b/mm/mempolicy.c @@ -427,15 +427,15 @@ struct queue_pages { }; /* - * Check if the page's nid is in qp->nmask. + * Check if the folio's nid is in qp->nmask. * * If MPOL_MF_INVERT is set in qp->flags, check if the nid is * in the invert of qp->nmask. */ -static inline bool queue_pages_required(struct page *page, +static inline bool queue_folio_required(struct folio *folio, struct queue_pages *qp) { - int nid = page_to_nid(page); + int nid = folio_nid(folio); unsigned long flags = qp->flags; return node_isset(nid, *qp->nmask) == !(flags & MPOL_MF_INVERT); @@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ static int queue_folios_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, spinlock_t *ptl, unsigned long addr, walk->action = ACTION_CONTINUE; goto unlock; } - if (!queue_pages_required(&folio->page, qp)) + if (!queue_folio_required(folio, qp)) goto unlock; flags = qp->flags; @@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ static int queue_folios_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, */ if (folio_test_reserved(folio)) continue; - if (!queue_pages_required(&folio->page, qp)) + if (!queue_folio_required(folio, qp)) continue; if (flags & (MPOL_MF_MOVE | MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL)) { /* MPOL_MF_STRICT must be specified if we get here */ @@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ static int queue_folios_hugetlb(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask, if (!pte_present(entry)) goto unlock; folio = pfn_folio(pte_pfn(entry)); - if (!queue_pages_required(&folio->page, qp)) + if (!queue_folio_required(folio, qp)) goto unlock; if (flags == MPOL_MF_STRICT) { From 54bb8a8f022a2e36fef4ac04db5eec773f35975a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 12:18:33 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 332/414] mm/mempolicy: convert migrate_page_add() to migrate_folio_add() Replace migrate_page_add() with migrate_folio_add(). migrate_folio_add() does the same a migrate_page_add() but takes in a folio instead of a page. This removes a couple of calls to compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230130201833.27042-7-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/mempolicy.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c index 6a68dbce3b703..0919c7a719d41 100644 --- a/mm/mempolicy.c +++ b/mm/mempolicy.c @@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ static const struct mempolicy_operations mpol_ops[MPOL_MAX] = { }, }; -static int migrate_page_add(struct page *page, struct list_head *pagelist, +static int migrate_folio_add(struct folio *folio, struct list_head *foliolist, unsigned long flags); struct queue_pages { @@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ static int queue_folios_pmd(pmd_t *pmd, spinlock_t *ptl, unsigned long addr, /* go to folio migration */ if (flags & (MPOL_MF_MOVE | MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL)) { if (!vma_migratable(walk->vma) || - migrate_page_add(&folio->page, qp->pagelist, flags)) { + migrate_folio_add(folio, qp->pagelist, flags)) { ret = 1; goto unlock; } @@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ static int queue_folios_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, * temporary off LRU pages in the range. Still * need migrate other LRU pages. */ - if (migrate_page_add(&folio->page, qp->pagelist, flags)) + if (migrate_folio_add(folio, qp->pagelist, flags)) has_unmovable = true; } else break; @@ -1021,27 +1021,28 @@ static long do_get_mempolicy(int *policy, nodemask_t *nmask, } #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION -/* - * page migration, thp tail pages can be passed. - */ -static int migrate_page_add(struct page *page, struct list_head *pagelist, +static int migrate_folio_add(struct folio *folio, struct list_head *foliolist, unsigned long flags) { - struct page *head = compound_head(page); /* - * Avoid migrating a page that is shared with others. + * We try to migrate only unshared folios. If it is shared it + * is likely not worth migrating. + * + * To check if the folio is shared, ideally we want to make sure + * every page is mapped to the same process. Doing that is very + * expensive, so check the estimated mapcount of the folio instead. */ - if ((flags & MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL) || page_mapcount(head) == 1) { - if (!isolate_lru_page(head)) { - list_add_tail(&head->lru, pagelist); - mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(head), - NR_ISOLATED_ANON + page_is_file_lru(head), - thp_nr_pages(head)); + if ((flags & MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL) || folio_estimated_sharers(folio) == 1) { + if (!folio_isolate_lru(folio)) { + list_add_tail(&folio->lru, foliolist); + node_stat_mod_folio(folio, + NR_ISOLATED_ANON + folio_is_file_lru(folio), + folio_nr_pages(folio)); } else if (flags & MPOL_MF_STRICT) { /* - * Non-movable page may reach here. And, there may be - * temporary off LRU pages or non-LRU movable pages. - * Treat them as unmovable pages since they can't be + * Non-movable folio may reach here. And, there may be + * temporary off LRU folios or non-LRU movable folios. + * Treat them as unmovable folios since they can't be * isolated, so they can't be moved at the moment. It * should return -EIO for this case too. */ @@ -1235,7 +1236,7 @@ static struct page *new_page(struct page *page, unsigned long start) } #else -static int migrate_page_add(struct page *page, struct list_head *pagelist, +static int migrate_folio_add(struct folio *folio, struct list_head *foliolist, unsigned long flags) { return -EIO; From 54424bc2dc8337a5a4e1ea68d05e42c26a37a21a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 13:43:49 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 333/414] mm: add folio_get_nontail_page() Patch series "Convert a couple migrate functions to use folios", v2. This patchset introduces folio_movable_ops() and converts 3 functions in mm/migrate.c to use folios. It also introduces folio_get_nontail_page() for folio conversions which may want to distinguish between head and tail pages. This patch (of 4): folio_get_nontail_page() returns the folio associated with a head page. This is necessary for folio conversions where the behavior of that function differs between head pages and tail pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230130214352.40538-1-vishal.moola@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230130214352.40538-2-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/mm.h | 7 +++++++ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h index eae6034e7f481..5bf0ad48faaa2 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm.h +++ b/include/linux/mm.h @@ -885,6 +885,13 @@ static inline bool get_page_unless_zero(struct page *page) return page_ref_add_unless(page, 1, 0); } +static inline struct folio *folio_get_nontail_page(struct page *page) +{ + if (unlikely(!get_page_unless_zero(page))) + return NULL; + return (struct folio *)page; +} + extern int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn); enum { From 5ca8496890b311deb4441dc0073b8557df722954 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 13:43:50 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 334/414] mm/migrate: add folio_movable_ops() folio_movable_ops() does the same as page_movable_ops() except uses folios instead of pages. This function will help make folio conversions in migrate.c more readable. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230130214352.40538-3-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/migrate.h | 9 +++++++++ mm/migrate.c | 2 +- 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/include/linux/migrate.h b/include/linux/migrate.h index 3ef77f52a4f04..bdff950a8bb45 100644 --- a/include/linux/migrate.h +++ b/include/linux/migrate.h @@ -122,6 +122,15 @@ static inline bool folio_test_movable(struct folio *folio) return PageMovable(&folio->page); } +static inline +const struct movable_operations *folio_movable_ops(struct folio *folio) +{ + VM_BUG_ON(!__folio_test_movable(folio)); + + return (const struct movable_operations *) + ((unsigned long)folio->mapping - PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE); +} + static inline const struct movable_operations *page_movable_ops(struct page *page) { diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c index c09872cf41b76..d2b1167329b93 100644 --- a/mm/migrate.c +++ b/mm/migrate.c @@ -990,7 +990,7 @@ static int move_to_new_folio(struct folio *dst, struct folio *src, goto out; } - mops = page_movable_ops(&src->page); + mops = folio_movable_ops(src); rc = mops->migrate_page(&dst->page, &src->page, mode); WARN_ON_ONCE(rc == MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS && !folio_test_isolated(src)); From 8aff9793d5d44eaae099cf69215e5f824e00b5ec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 13:43:51 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 335/414] mm/migrate: convert isolate_movable_page() to use folios Removes 6 calls to compound_head() and prepares the function to take in a folio instead of page argument. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230130214352.40538-4-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/migrate.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c index d2b1167329b93..3cdb76e44ef52 100644 --- a/mm/migrate.c +++ b/mm/migrate.c @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ int isolate_movable_page(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode) { + struct folio *folio = folio_get_nontail_page(page); const struct movable_operations *mops; /* @@ -71,11 +72,11 @@ int isolate_movable_page(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode) * the put_page() at the end of this block will take care of * release this page, thus avoiding a nasty leakage. */ - if (unlikely(!get_page_unless_zero(page))) + if (!folio) goto out; - if (unlikely(PageSlab(page))) - goto out_putpage; + if (unlikely(folio_test_slab(folio))) + goto out_putfolio; /* Pairs with smp_wmb() in slab freeing, e.g. SLUB's __free_slab() */ smp_rmb(); /* @@ -83,12 +84,12 @@ int isolate_movable_page(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode) * we use non-atomic bitops on newly allocated page flags so * unconditionally grabbing the lock ruins page's owner side. */ - if (unlikely(!__PageMovable(page))) - goto out_putpage; + if (unlikely(!__folio_test_movable(folio))) + goto out_putfolio; /* Pairs with smp_wmb() in slab allocation, e.g. SLUB's alloc_slab_page() */ smp_rmb(); - if (unlikely(PageSlab(page))) - goto out_putpage; + if (unlikely(folio_test_slab(folio))) + goto out_putfolio; /* * As movable pages are not isolated from LRU lists, concurrent @@ -101,29 +102,29 @@ int isolate_movable_page(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode) * lets be sure we have the page lock * before proceeding with the movable page isolation steps. */ - if (unlikely(!trylock_page(page))) - goto out_putpage; + if (unlikely(!folio_trylock(folio))) + goto out_putfolio; - if (!PageMovable(page) || PageIsolated(page)) + if (!folio_test_movable(folio) || folio_test_isolated(folio)) goto out_no_isolated; - mops = page_movable_ops(page); - VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!mops, page); + mops = folio_movable_ops(folio); + VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!mops, folio); - if (!mops->isolate_page(page, mode)) + if (!mops->isolate_page(&folio->page, mode)) goto out_no_isolated; /* Driver shouldn't use PG_isolated bit of page->flags */ - WARN_ON_ONCE(PageIsolated(page)); - SetPageIsolated(page); - unlock_page(page); + WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_test_isolated(folio)); + folio_set_isolated(folio); + folio_unlock(folio); return 0; out_no_isolated: - unlock_page(page); -out_putpage: - put_page(page); + folio_unlock(folio); +out_putfolio: + folio_put(folio); out: return -EBUSY; } From 074219495cd7e022fa469f4ea790a9ecd949001e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 13:43:52 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 336/414] mm/migrate: convert putback_movable_pages() to use folios Removes 6 calls to compound_head(), and replaces putback_movable_page() with putback_movable_folio() as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230130214352.40538-5-vishal.moola@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/migrate.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c index 3cdb76e44ef52..5b40b9040ba60 100644 --- a/mm/migrate.c +++ b/mm/migrate.c @@ -129,12 +129,12 @@ int isolate_movable_page(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode) return -EBUSY; } -static void putback_movable_page(struct page *page) +static void putback_movable_folio(struct folio *folio) { - const struct movable_operations *mops = page_movable_ops(page); + const struct movable_operations *mops = folio_movable_ops(folio); - mops->putback_page(page); - ClearPageIsolated(page); + mops->putback_page(&folio->page); + folio_clear_isolated(folio); } /* @@ -147,33 +147,33 @@ static void putback_movable_page(struct page *page) */ void putback_movable_pages(struct list_head *l) { - struct page *page; - struct page *page2; + struct folio *folio; + struct folio *folio2; - list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, l, lru) { - if (unlikely(PageHuge(page))) { - folio_putback_active_hugetlb(page_folio(page)); + list_for_each_entry_safe(folio, folio2, l, lru) { + if (unlikely(folio_test_hugetlb(folio))) { + folio_putback_active_hugetlb(folio); continue; } - list_del(&page->lru); + list_del(&folio->lru); /* - * We isolated non-lru movable page so here we can use - * __PageMovable because LRU page's mapping cannot have + * We isolated non-lru movable folio so here we can use + * __PageMovable because LRU folio's mapping cannot have * PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE. */ - if (unlikely(__PageMovable(page))) { - VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageIsolated(page), page); - lock_page(page); - if (PageMovable(page)) - putback_movable_page(page); + if (unlikely(__folio_test_movable(folio))) { + VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_isolated(folio), folio); + folio_lock(folio); + if (folio_test_movable(folio)) + putback_movable_folio(folio); else - ClearPageIsolated(page); - unlock_page(page); - put_page(page); + folio_clear_isolated(folio); + folio_unlock(folio); + folio_put(folio); } else { - mod_node_page_state(page_pgdat(page), NR_ISOLATED_ANON + - page_is_file_lru(page), -thp_nr_pages(page)); - putback_lru_page(page); + node_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + + folio_is_file_lru(folio), -folio_nr_pages(folio)); + folio_putback_lru(folio); } } } From ecaf18bc6f5f71998b67f0988f1f6512f4125486 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Longlong Xia <xialonglong1@huawei.com> Date: Tue, 31 Jan 2023 07:10:35 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 337/414] mm/swapfile: remove pr_debug in get_swap_pages() It's known that get_swap_pages() may fail to find available space under some extreme case, but pr_debug() provides useless information. Let's remove it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230131071035.1085968-1-xialonglong1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Longlong Xia <xialonglong1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Chen Wandun <chenwandun@huawei.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/swapfile.c | 2 -- 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/swapfile.c b/mm/swapfile.c index 6202a6668a638..99143875d6f02 100644 --- a/mm/swapfile.c +++ b/mm/swapfile.c @@ -1098,8 +1098,6 @@ int get_swap_pages(int n_goal, swp_entry_t swp_entries[], int entry_size) spin_unlock(&si->lock); if (n_ret || size == SWAPFILE_CLUSTER) goto check_out; - pr_debug("scan_swap_map of si %d failed to find offset\n", - si->type); cond_resched(); spin_lock(&swap_avail_lock); From a642a859114db4aa22556ed1c82f1014a06e920b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com> Date: Tue, 31 Jan 2023 14:32:06 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 338/414] mm/gup: add folio to list when folio_isolate_lru() succeed If we call folio_isolate_lru() successfully, we will get return value 0. We need to add this folio to the movable_pages_list. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230131063206.28820-1-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com Fixes: 67e139b02d99 ("mm/gup.c: refactor check_and_migrate_movable_pages()") Signed-off-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andrew Yang <andrew.yang@mediatek.com> Cc: Chinwen Chang <chinwen.chang@mediatek.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/gup.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c index f3d2cccb89f82..918c364d01acb 100644 --- a/mm/gup.c +++ b/mm/gup.c @@ -1914,7 +1914,7 @@ static unsigned long collect_longterm_unpinnable_pages( drain_allow = false; } - if (!folio_isolate_lru(folio)) + if (folio_isolate_lru(folio)) continue; list_add_tail(&folio->lru, movable_page_list); From c5136d61377e07e3692df481a221e02283b52ba2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Li zeming <zeming@nfschina.com> Date: Tue, 13 Dec 2022 15:45:22 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 339/414] arch/alpha/kernel/smp.c: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions The void * type pointer does not need to be cast and assigned to another pointer. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221213074522.3738-1-zeming@nfschina.com Signed-off-by: Li zeming <zeming@nfschina.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/alpha/kernel/smp.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/smp.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/smp.c index f4e20f75438f8..0ede4b044e869 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/smp.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/smp.c @@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ flush_tlb_all(void) static void ipi_flush_tlb_mm(void *x) { - struct mm_struct *mm = (struct mm_struct *) x; + struct mm_struct *mm = x; if (mm == current->active_mm && !asn_locked()) flush_tlb_current(mm); else @@ -670,7 +670,7 @@ struct flush_tlb_page_struct { static void ipi_flush_tlb_page(void *x) { - struct flush_tlb_page_struct *data = (struct flush_tlb_page_struct *)x; + struct flush_tlb_page_struct *data = x; struct mm_struct * mm = data->mm; if (mm == current->active_mm && !asn_locked()) From ef890d1548c48af18684ef991f697ab05d7092ed Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Li zeming <zeming@nfschina.com> Date: Tue, 13 Dec 2022 15:36:33 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 340/414] arch/alpha/kernel/process.c: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions generic_ptr is a void * type and does not require a cast. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221213073633.3586-1-zeming@nfschina.com Signed-off-by: Li zeming <zeming@nfschina.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/alpha/kernel/process.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/process.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/process.c index 65fdae9e48f38..5bc8be1eba11c 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/process.c +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/process.c @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ struct halt_info { static void common_shutdown_1(void *generic_ptr) { - struct halt_info *how = (struct halt_info *)generic_ptr; + struct halt_info *how = generic_ptr; struct percpu_struct *cpup; unsigned long *pflags, flags; int cpuid = smp_processor_id(); From ef64c5ca27d8ddbef506fee325debd45f5aa4731 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Date: Mon, 12 Dec 2022 11:46:44 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 341/414] error-injection: remove EI_ETYPE_NONE Patch series "error-injection: Clarify the requirements of error injectable functions". Patches for clarifying the requirement of error injectable functions and to remove the confusing EI_ETYPE_NONE. This patch (of 2): Since the EI_ETYPE_NONE is confusing type, replace it with appropriate errno. The EI_ETYPE_NONE has been introduced for a dummy (error) value, but it can mislead people that they can use ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(func, NONE). So remove it from the EI_ETYPE and use appropriate errno instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/167081319306.387937.10079195394503045678.stgit@devnote3 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/167081320421.387937.4259807348852421112.stgit@devnote3 Fixes: 663faf9f7bee ("error-injection: Add injectable error types") Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/asm-generic/error-injection.h | 1 - include/linux/error-injection.h | 2 +- lib/error-inject.c | 2 +- 3 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/asm-generic/error-injection.h b/include/asm-generic/error-injection.h index fbca56bd9cbc8..c0b9d3217ed95 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/error-injection.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/error-injection.h @@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ #if defined(__KERNEL__) && !defined(__ASSEMBLY__) enum { - EI_ETYPE_NONE, /* Dummy value for undefined case */ EI_ETYPE_NULL, /* Return NULL if failure */ EI_ETYPE_ERRNO, /* Return -ERRNO if failure */ EI_ETYPE_ERRNO_NULL, /* Return -ERRNO or NULL if failure */ diff --git a/include/linux/error-injection.h b/include/linux/error-injection.h index 635a95caf29f3..268fecfc1e82d 100644 --- a/include/linux/error-injection.h +++ b/include/linux/error-injection.h @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ static inline bool within_error_injection_list(unsigned long addr) static inline int get_injectable_error_type(unsigned long addr) { - return EI_ETYPE_NONE; + return -EOPNOTSUPP; } #endif diff --git a/lib/error-inject.c b/lib/error-inject.c index 1afca1b1cdead..32c14770508ec 100644 --- a/lib/error-inject.c +++ b/lib/error-inject.c @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ bool within_error_injection_list(unsigned long addr) int get_injectable_error_type(unsigned long addr) { struct ei_entry *ent; - int ei_type = EI_ETYPE_NONE; + int ei_type = -EINVAL; mutex_lock(&ei_mutex); list_for_each_entry(ent, &error_injection_list, list) { From ca0529aea9ebcdd60b67494b25e97a09d3047642 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Date: Thu, 15 Dec 2022 16:33:32 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 342/414] error-injection-remove-ei_etype_none-fix include/linux/error-injection.h needs errno.h lib/error-inject.c Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/error-injection.h | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/include/linux/error-injection.h b/include/linux/error-injection.h index 268fecfc1e82d..20e738f4eae8a 100644 --- a/include/linux/error-injection.h +++ b/include/linux/error-injection.h @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ #define _LINUX_ERROR_INJECTION_H #include <linux/compiler.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> #include <asm-generic/error-injection.h> #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION From a071ba814a55431e312160ab2ef6fae3a4e37fe0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Date: Mon, 12 Dec 2022 11:46:54 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 343/414] docs: fault-injection: add requirements of error injectable functions Add a section about the requirements of the error injectable functions and the type of errors. Since this section must be read before using ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION() macro, that section is referred from the comment of the macro too. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/167081321427.387937.15475445689482551048.stgit@devnote3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221211115218.2e6e289bb85f8cf53c11aa97@kernel.org/T/#u Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- .../fault-injection/fault-injection.rst | 65 +++++++++++++++++++ include/asm-generic/error-injection.h | 6 +- 2 files changed, 69 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.rst b/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.rst index 5f6454b9dbd4d..08e420e109739 100644 --- a/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.rst +++ b/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.rst @@ -231,6 +231,71 @@ proc entries This feature is intended for systematic testing of faults in a single system call. See an example below. + +Error Injectable Functions +-------------------------- + +This part is for the kenrel developers considering to add a function to +ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION() macro. + +Requirements for the Error Injectable Functions +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +Since the function-level error injection forcibly changes the code path +and returns an error even if the input and conditions are proper, this can +cause unexpected kernel crash if you allow error injection on the function +which is NOT error injectable. Thus, you (and reviewers) must ensure; + +- The function returns an error code if it fails, and the callers must check + it correctly (need to recover from it). + +- The function does not execute any code which can change any state before + the first error return. The state includes global or local, or input + variable. For example, clear output address storage (e.g. `*ret = NULL`), + increments/decrements counter, set a flag, preempt/irq disable or get + a lock (if those are recovered before returning error, that will be OK.) + +The first requirement is important, and it will result in that the release +(free objects) functions are usually harder to inject errors than allocate +functions. If errors of such release functions are not correctly handled +it will cause a memory leak easily (the caller will confuse that the object +has been released or corrupted.) + +The second one is for the caller which expects the function should always +does something. Thus if the function error injection skips whole of the +function, the expectation is betrayed and causes an unexpected error. + +Type of the Error Injectable Functions +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +Each error injectable functions will have the error type specified by the +ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION() macro. You have to choose it carefully if you add +a new error injectable function. If the wrong error type is chosen, the +kernel may crash because it may not be able to handle the error. +There are 4 types of errors defined in include/asm-generic/error-injection.h + +EI_ETYPE_NULL + This function will return `NULL` if it fails. e.g. return an allocateed + object address. + +EI_ETYPE_ERRNO + This function will return an `-errno` error code if it fails. e.g. return + -EINVAL if the input is wrong. This will include the functions which will + return an address which encodes `-errno` by ERR_PTR() macro. + +EI_ETYPE_ERRNO_NULL + This function will return an `-errno` or `NULL` if it fails. If the caller + of this function checks the return value with IS_ERR_OR_NULL() macro, this + type will be appropriate. + +EI_ETYPE_TRUE + This function will return `true` (non-zero positive value) if it fails. + +If you specifies a wrong type, for example, EI_TYPE_ERRNO for the function +which returns an allocated object, it may cause a problem because the returned +value is not an object address and the caller can not access to the address. + + How to add new fault injection capability ----------------------------------------- diff --git a/include/asm-generic/error-injection.h b/include/asm-generic/error-injection.h index c0b9d3217ed95..b05253f68eaa5 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/error-injection.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/error-injection.h @@ -19,8 +19,10 @@ struct pt_regs; #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION /* - * Whitelist generating macro. Specify functions which can be - * error-injectable using this macro. + * Whitelist generating macro. Specify functions which can be error-injectable + * using this macro. If you unsure what is required for the error-injectable + * functions, please read Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.rst + * 'Error Injectable Functions' section. */ #define ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(fname, _etype) \ static struct error_injection_entry __used \ From 9b0b62d719768f1946a0334c80e0341f06c2c70b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com> Date: Mon, 12 Dec 2022 10:16:27 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 344/414] hfs: fix missing hfs_bnode_get() in __hfs_bnode_create Syzbot found a kernel BUG in hfs_bnode_put(): kernel BUG at fs/hfs/bnode.c:466! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN CPU: 0 PID: 3634 Comm: kworker/u4:5 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc7-syzkaller-00190-g97ee9d1c1696 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022 Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-7:0) RIP: 0010:hfs_bnode_put+0x46f/0x480 fs/hfs/bnode.c:466 Code: 8a 80 ff e9 73 fe ff ff 89 d9 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 0f 8c a0 fe ff ff 48 89 df e8 db 8a 80 ff e9 93 fe ff ff e8 a1 68 2c ff <0f> 0b e8 9a 68 2c ff 0f 0b 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 55 41 57 41 56 RSP: 0018:ffffc90003b4f258 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: ffffffff825e318f RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff8880739dd7c0 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffc90003b4f430 R08: ffffffff825e2d9b R09: ffffed10045157d1 R10: ffffed10045157d1 R11: 1ffff110045157d0 R12: ffff8880228abe80 R13: ffff88807016c000 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffff8880228abe00 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fa6ebe88718 CR3: 000000001e93d000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> hfs_write_inode+0x1bc/0xb40 write_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1440 [inline] __writeback_single_inode+0x4d6/0x670 fs/fs-writeback.c:1652 writeback_sb_inodes+0xb3b/0x18f0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1878 __writeback_inodes_wb+0x125/0x420 fs/fs-writeback.c:1949 wb_writeback+0x440/0x7b0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2054 wb_check_start_all fs/fs-writeback.c:2176 [inline] wb_do_writeback fs/fs-writeback.c:2202 [inline] wb_workfn+0x827/0xef0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2235 process_one_work+0x877/0xdb0 kernel/workqueue.c:2289 worker_thread+0xb14/0x1330 kernel/workqueue.c:2436 kthread+0x266/0x300 kernel/kthread.c:376 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:306 </TASK> The BUG_ON() is triggered at here: /* Dispose of resources used by a node */ void hfs_bnode_put(struct hfs_bnode *node) { if (node) { <skipped> BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&node->refcnt)); <- we have issue here!!!! <skipped> } } By tracing the refcnt, I found the node is created by hfs_bmap_alloc() with refcnt 1. Then the node is used by hfs_btree_write(). There is a missing of hfs_bnode_get() after find the node. The issue happened in following path: <alloc> hfs_bmap_alloc hfs_bnode_find __hfs_bnode_create <- allocate a new node with refcnt 1. hfs_bnode_put <- decrease the refcnt <write> hfs_btree_write hfs_bnode_find __hfs_bnode_create hfs_bnode_findhash <- find the node without refcnt increased. hfs_bnode_put <- trigger the BUG_ON() since refcnt is 0. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221212021627.3766829-1-liushixin2@huawei.com Reported-by: syzbot+5b04b49a7ec7226c7426@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com> Cc: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com> Cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/hfs/bnode.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/fs/hfs/bnode.c b/fs/hfs/bnode.c index 2015e42e752a6..6add6ebfef896 100644 --- a/fs/hfs/bnode.c +++ b/fs/hfs/bnode.c @@ -274,6 +274,7 @@ static struct hfs_bnode *__hfs_bnode_create(struct hfs_btree *tree, u32 cnid) tree->node_hash[hash] = node; tree->node_hash_cnt++; } else { + hfs_bnode_get(node2); spin_unlock(&tree->hash_lock); kfree(node); wait_event(node2->lock_wq, !test_bit(HFS_BNODE_NEW, &node2->flags)); From 9f0d17e3cfa1a20b9e22706b1dc6cd75a1a79a52 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Date: Fri, 16 Dec 2022 16:04:39 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 345/414] lib/percpu_counter: percpu_counter_add_batch() overflow/underflow Patch series "various irq handling fixes/docu updates". If an interrupt happens between __this_cpu_read(*fbc->counters) and this_cpu_add(*fbc->counters, amount), and that interrupt modifies the per_cpu_counter, then the this_cpu_add() after the interrupt returns may under/overflow. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221216150155.200389-1-manfred@colorfullife.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221216150441.200533-1-manfred@colorfullife.com Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: "Sun, Jiebin" <jiebin.sun@intel.com> Cc: <1vier1@web.de> Cc: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- lib/percpu_counter.c | 25 +++++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/percpu_counter.c b/lib/percpu_counter.c index 42f729c8e56c4..dba56c5c18379 100644 --- a/lib/percpu_counter.c +++ b/lib/percpu_counter.c @@ -73,28 +73,33 @@ void percpu_counter_set(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 amount) EXPORT_SYMBOL(percpu_counter_set); /* - * This function is both preempt and irq safe. The former is due to explicit - * preemption disable. The latter is guaranteed by the fact that the slow path - * is explicitly protected by an irq-safe spinlock whereas the fast patch uses - * this_cpu_add which is irq-safe by definition. Hence there is no need muck - * with irq state before calling this one + * local_irq_save() is needed to make the function irq safe: + * - The slow path would be ok as protected by an irq-safe spinlock. + * - this_cpu_add would be ok as it is irq-safe by definition. + * But: + * The decision slow path/fast path and the actual update must be atomic, too. + * Otherwise a call in process context could check the current values and + * decide that the fast path can be used. If now an interrupt occurs before + * the this_cpu_add(), and the interrupt updates this_cpu(*fbc->counters), + * then the this_cpu_add() that is executed after the interrupt has completed + * can produce values larger than "batch" or even overflows. */ void percpu_counter_add_batch(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 amount, s32 batch) { s64 count; + unsigned long flags; - preempt_disable(); + local_irq_save(flags); count = __this_cpu_read(*fbc->counters) + amount; if (abs(count) >= batch) { - unsigned long flags; - raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&fbc->lock, flags); + raw_spin_lock(&fbc->lock); fbc->count += count; __this_cpu_sub(*fbc->counters, count - amount); - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fbc->lock, flags); + raw_spin_unlock(&fbc->lock); } else { this_cpu_add(*fbc->counters, amount); } - preempt_enable(); + local_irq_restore(flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(percpu_counter_add_batch); From 30cd6d928c25d22c9b26833b78f708e55e366241 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Date: Fri, 16 Dec 2022 16:04:40 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 346/414] include/linux/percpu_counter.h: race in uniprocessor percpu_counter_add() The percpu interface is supposed to be preempt and irq safe. But: The uniprocessor implementation of percpu_counter_add() is not irq safe: if an interrupt happens during the +=, then the result is undefined. Therefore: switch from preempt_disable() to local_irq_save(). This prevents interrupts from interrupting the +=, and as a side effect prevents preemption. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221216150441.200533-2-manfred@colorfullife.com Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: "Sun, Jiebin" <jiebin.sun@intel.com> Cc: <1vier1@web.de> Cc: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/percpu_counter.h | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/percpu_counter.h b/include/linux/percpu_counter.h index a3aae8d57a421..521a733e21a92 100644 --- a/include/linux/percpu_counter.h +++ b/include/linux/percpu_counter.h @@ -152,9 +152,11 @@ __percpu_counter_compare(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 rhs, s32 batch) static inline void percpu_counter_add(struct percpu_counter *fbc, s64 amount) { - preempt_disable(); + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); fbc->count += amount; - preempt_enable(); + local_irq_restore(flags); } /* non-SMP percpu_counter_add_local is the same with percpu_counter_add */ From 7c0bd22b18a88382074a2fac40a448255709ff67 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2022 15:31:28 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 347/414] lib: add Dhrystone benchmark test When working on SoC bring-up, (a full) userspace may not be available, making it hard to benchmark the CPU performance of the system under development. Still, one may want to have a rough idea of the (relative) performance of one or more CPU cores, especially when working on e.g. the clock driver that controls the CPU core clock(s). Hence make the classical Dhrystone 2.1 benchmark available as a Linux kernel test module, based on[1]. When built-in, this benchmark can be run without any userspace present. Parallel runs (run on multiple CPU cores) are supported, just kick the "run" file multiple times. Note that the actual figures depend on the configuration options that control compiler optimization (e.g. CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE vs. CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE), and on the compiler options used when building the kernel in general. Hence numbers may differ from those obtained by running similar benchmarks in userspace. [1] https://github.com/qris/dhrystone-deb.git Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4d07ad990740a5f1e426ce4566fb514f60ec9bdd.1670509558.git.geert+renesas@glider.be Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- lib/Kconfig.debug | 35 +++++ lib/Makefile | 2 + lib/dhry.h | 358 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ lib/dhry_1.c | 283 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ lib/dhry_2.c | 175 ++++++++++++++++++++++ lib/dhry_run.c | 85 +++++++++++ 6 files changed, 938 insertions(+) create mode 100644 lib/dhry.h create mode 100644 lib/dhry_1.c create mode 100644 lib/dhry_2.c create mode 100644 lib/dhry_run.c diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index 881c3f84e88a3..918bda4ee120d 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -2079,6 +2079,41 @@ menuconfig RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU if RUNTIME_TESTING_MENU +config TEST_DHRY + tristate "Dhrystone benchmark test" + help + Enable this to include the Dhrystone 2.1 benchmark. This test + calculates the number of Dhrystones per second, and the number of + DMIPS (Dhrystone MIPS) obtained when the Dhrystone score is divided + by 1757 (the number of Dhrystones per second obtained on the VAX + 11/780, nominally a 1 MIPS machine). + + To run the benchmark, it needs to be enabled explicitly, either from + the kernel command line (when built-in), or from userspace (when + built-in or modular. + + Run once during kernel boot: + + test_dhry.run + + Set number of iterations from kernel command line: + + test_dhry.iterations=<n> + + Set number of iterations from userspace: + + echo <n> > /sys/module/test_dhry/parameters/iterations + + Trigger manual run from userspace: + + echo y > /sys/module/test_dhry/parameters/run + + If the number of iterations is <= 0, the test will devise a suitable + number of iterations (test runs for at least 2s) automatically. + This process takes ca. 4s. + + If unsure, say N. + config LKDTM tristate "Linux Kernel Dump Test Tool Module" depends on DEBUG_FS diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile index 4d9461bfea42c..06b9dcd80cdaa 100644 --- a/lib/Makefile +++ b/lib/Makefile @@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_HEXDUMP) += test_hexdump.o obj-y += kstrtox.o obj-$(CONFIG_FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK) += find_bit_benchmark.o obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_BPF) += test_bpf.o +test_dhry-objs := dhry_1.o dhry_2.o dhry_run.o +obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_DHRY) += test_dhry.o obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_FIRMWARE) += test_firmware.o obj-$(CONFIG_TEST_BITOPS) += test_bitops.o CFLAGS_test_bitops.o += -Werror diff --git a/lib/dhry.h b/lib/dhry.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..e1a4db8e252c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/dhry.h @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) */ +/* + **************************************************************************** + * + * "DHRYSTONE" Benchmark Program + * ----------------------------- + * + * Version: C, Version 2.1 + * + * File: dhry.h (part 1 of 3) + * + * Date: May 25, 1988 + * + * Author: Reinhold P. Weicker + * Siemens AG, AUT E 51 + * Postfach 3220 + * 8520 Erlangen + * Germany (West) + * Phone: [+49]-9131-7-20330 + * (8-17 Central European Time) + * Usenet: ..!mcsun!unido!estevax!weicker + * + * Original Version (in Ada) published in + * "Communications of the ACM" vol. 27., no. 10 (Oct. 1984), + * pp. 1013 - 1030, together with the statistics + * on which the distribution of statements etc. is based. + * + * In this C version, the following C library functions are used: + * - strcpy, strcmp (inside the measurement loop) + * - printf, scanf (outside the measurement loop) + * In addition, Berkeley UNIX system calls "times ()" or "time ()" + * are used for execution time measurement. For measurements + * on other systems, these calls have to be changed. + * + * Collection of Results: + * Reinhold Weicker (address see above) and + * + * Rick Richardson + * PC Research. Inc. + * 94 Apple Orchard Drive + * Tinton Falls, NJ 07724 + * Phone: (201) 389-8963 (9-17 EST) + * Usenet: ...!uunet!pcrat!rick + * + * Please send results to Rick Richardson and/or Reinhold Weicker. + * Complete information should be given on hardware and software used. + * Hardware information includes: Machine type, CPU, type and size + * of caches; for microprocessors: clock frequency, memory speed + * (number of wait states). + * Software information includes: Compiler (and runtime library) + * manufacturer and version, compilation switches, OS version. + * The Operating System version may give an indication about the + * compiler; Dhrystone itself performs no OS calls in the measurement loop. + * + * The complete output generated by the program should be mailed + * such that at least some checks for correctness can be made. + * + *************************************************************************** + * + * History: This version C/2.1 has been made for two reasons: + * + * 1) There is an obvious need for a common C version of + * Dhrystone, since C is at present the most popular system + * programming language for the class of processors + * (microcomputers, minicomputers) where Dhrystone is used most. + * There should be, as far as possible, only one C version of + * Dhrystone such that results can be compared without + * restrictions. In the past, the C versions distributed + * by Rick Richardson (Version 1.1) and by Reinhold Weicker + * had small (though not significant) differences. + * + * 2) As far as it is possible without changes to the Dhrystone + * statistics, optimizing compilers should be prevented from + * removing significant statements. + * + * This C version has been developed in cooperation with + * Rick Richardson (Tinton Falls, NJ), it incorporates many + * ideas from the "Version 1.1" distributed previously by + * him over the UNIX network Usenet. + * I also thank Chaim Benedelac (National Semiconductor), + * David Ditzel (SUN), Earl Killian and John Mashey (MIPS), + * Alan Smith and Rafael Saavedra-Barrera (UC at Berkeley) + * for their help with comments on earlier versions of the + * benchmark. + * + * Changes: In the initialization part, this version follows mostly + * Rick Richardson's version distributed via Usenet, not the + * version distributed earlier via floppy disk by Reinhold Weicker. + * As a concession to older compilers, names have been made + * unique within the first 8 characters. + * Inside the measurement loop, this version follows the + * version previously distributed by Reinhold Weicker. + * + * At several places in the benchmark, code has been added, + * but within the measurement loop only in branches that + * are not executed. The intention is that optimizing compilers + * should be prevented from moving code out of the measurement + * loop, or from removing code altogether. Since the statements + * that are executed within the measurement loop have NOT been + * changed, the numbers defining the "Dhrystone distribution" + * (distribution of statements, operand types and locality) + * still hold. Except for sophisticated optimizing compilers, + * execution times for this version should be the same as + * for previous versions. + * + * Since it has proven difficult to subtract the time for the + * measurement loop overhead in a correct way, the loop check + * has been made a part of the benchmark. This does have + * an impact - though a very minor one - on the distribution + * statistics which have been updated for this version. + * + * All changes within the measurement loop are described + * and discussed in the companion paper "Rationale for + * Dhrystone version 2". + * + * Because of the self-imposed limitation that the order and + * distribution of the executed statements should not be + * changed, there are still cases where optimizing compilers + * may not generate code for some statements. To a certain + * degree, this is unavoidable for small synthetic benchmarks. + * Users of the benchmark are advised to check code listings + * whether code is generated for all statements of Dhrystone. + * + * Version 2.1 is identical to version 2.0 distributed via + * the UNIX network Usenet in March 1988 except that it corrects + * some minor deficiencies that were found by users of version 2.0. + * The only change within the measurement loop is that a + * non-executed "else" part was added to the "if" statement in + * Func_3, and a non-executed "else" part removed from Proc_3. + * + *************************************************************************** + * + * Compilation model and measurement (IMPORTANT): + * + * This C version of Dhrystone consists of three files: + * - dhry.h (this file, containing global definitions and comments) + * - dhry_1.c (containing the code corresponding to Ada package Pack_1) + * - dhry_2.c (containing the code corresponding to Ada package Pack_2) + * + * The following "ground rules" apply for measurements: + * - Separate compilation + * - No procedure merging + * - Otherwise, compiler optimizations are allowed but should be indicated + * - Default results are those without register declarations + * See the companion paper "Rationale for Dhrystone Version 2" for a more + * detailed discussion of these ground rules. + * + * For 16-Bit processors (e.g. 80186, 80286), times for all compilation + * models ("small", "medium", "large" etc.) should be given if possible, + * together with a definition of these models for the compiler system used. + * + ************************************************************************** + * + * Dhrystone (C version) statistics: + * + * [Comment from the first distribution, updated for version 2. + * Note that because of language differences, the numbers are slightly + * different from the Ada version.] + * + * The following program contains statements of a high level programming + * language (here: C) in a distribution considered representative: + * + * assignments 52 (51.0 %) + * control statements 33 (32.4 %) + * procedure, function calls 17 (16.7 %) + * + * 103 statements are dynamically executed. The program is balanced with + * respect to the three aspects: + * + * - statement type + * - operand type + * - operand locality + * operand global, local, parameter, or constant. + * + * The combination of these three aspects is balanced only approximately. + * + * 1. Statement Type: + * ----------------- number + * + * V1 = V2 9 + * (incl. V1 = F(..) + * V = Constant 12 + * Assignment, 7 + * with array element + * Assignment, 6 + * with record component + * -- + * 34 34 + * + * X = Y +|-|"&&"|"|" Z 5 + * X = Y +|-|"==" Constant 6 + * X = X +|- 1 3 + * X = Y *|/ Z 2 + * X = Expression, 1 + * two operators + * X = Expression, 1 + * three operators + * -- + * 18 18 + * + * if .... 14 + * with "else" 7 + * without "else" 7 + * executed 3 + * not executed 4 + * for ... 7 | counted every time + * while ... 4 | the loop condition + * do ... while 1 | is evaluated + * switch ... 1 + * break 1 + * declaration with 1 + * initialization + * -- + * 34 34 + * + * P (...) procedure call 11 + * user procedure 10 + * library procedure 1 + * X = F (...) + * function call 6 + * user function 5 + * library function 1 + * -- + * 17 17 + * --- + * 103 + * + * The average number of parameters in procedure or function calls + * is 1.82 (not counting the function values as implicit parameters). + * + * + * 2. Operators + * ------------ + * number approximate + * percentage + * + * Arithmetic 32 50.8 + * + * + 21 33.3 + * - 7 11.1 + * * 3 4.8 + * / (int div) 1 1.6 + * + * Comparison 27 42.8 + * + * == 9 14.3 + * /= 4 6.3 + * > 1 1.6 + * < 3 4.8 + * >= 1 1.6 + * <= 9 14.3 + * + * Logic 4 6.3 + * + * && (AND-THEN) 1 1.6 + * | (OR) 1 1.6 + * ! (NOT) 2 3.2 + * + * -- ----- + * 63 100.1 + * + * + * 3. Operand Type (counted once per operand reference): + * --------------- + * number approximate + * percentage + * + * Integer 175 72.3 % + * Character 45 18.6 % + * Pointer 12 5.0 % + * String30 6 2.5 % + * Array 2 0.8 % + * Record 2 0.8 % + * --- ------- + * 242 100.0 % + * + * When there is an access path leading to the final operand (e.g. a record + * component), only the final data type on the access path is counted. + * + * + * 4. Operand Locality: + * ------------------- + * number approximate + * percentage + * + * local variable 114 47.1 % + * global variable 22 9.1 % + * parameter 45 18.6 % + * value 23 9.5 % + * reference 22 9.1 % + * function result 6 2.5 % + * constant 55 22.7 % + * --- ------- + * 242 100.0 % + * + * + * The program does not compute anything meaningful, but it is syntactically + * and semantically correct. All variables have a value assigned to them + * before they are used as a source operand. + * + * There has been no explicit effort to account for the effects of a + * cache, or to balance the use of long or short displacements for code or + * data. + * + *************************************************************************** + */ + +typedef enum { + Ident_1, + Ident_2, + Ident_3, + Ident_4, + Ident_5 +} Enumeration; /* for boolean and enumeration types in Ada, Pascal */ + +/* General definitions: */ + +typedef int One_Thirty; +typedef int One_Fifty; +typedef char Capital_Letter; +typedef int Boolean; +typedef char Str_30[31]; +typedef int Arr_1_Dim[50]; +typedef int Arr_2_Dim[50][50]; + +typedef struct record { + struct record *Ptr_Comp; + Enumeration Discr; + union { + struct { + Enumeration Enum_Comp; + int Int_Comp; + char Str_Comp[31]; + } var_1; + struct { + Enumeration E_Comp_2; + char Str_2_Comp[31]; + } var_2; + struct { + char Ch_1_Comp; + char Ch_2_Comp; + } var_3; + } variant; +} Rec_Type, *Rec_Pointer; + + +extern int Int_Glob; +extern char Ch_1_Glob; + +void Proc_6(Enumeration Enum_Val_Par, Enumeration *Enum_Ref_Par); +void Proc_7(One_Fifty Int_1_Par_Val, One_Fifty Int_2_Par_Val, + One_Fifty *Int_Par_Ref); +void Proc_8(Arr_1_Dim Arr_1_Par_Ref, Arr_2_Dim Arr_2_Par_Ref, + int Int_1_Par_Val, int Int_2_Par_Val); +Enumeration Func_1(Capital_Letter Ch_1_Par_Val, Capital_Letter Ch_2_Par_Val); +Boolean Func_2(Str_30 Str_1_Par_Ref, Str_30 Str_2_Par_Ref); + +int dhry(int n); diff --git a/lib/dhry_1.c b/lib/dhry_1.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..83247106824cc --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/dhry_1.c @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) +/* + **************************************************************************** + * + * "DHRYSTONE" Benchmark Program + * ----------------------------- + * + * Version: C, Version 2.1 + * + * File: dhry_1.c (part 2 of 3) + * + * Date: May 25, 1988 + * + * Author: Reinhold P. Weicker + * + **************************************************************************** + */ + +#include "dhry.h" + +#include <linux/ktime.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/string.h> + +/* Global Variables: */ + +int Int_Glob; +char Ch_1_Glob; + +static Rec_Pointer Ptr_Glob, Next_Ptr_Glob; +static Boolean Bool_Glob; +static char Ch_2_Glob; +static int Arr_1_Glob[50]; +static int Arr_2_Glob[50][50]; + +static void Proc_3(Rec_Pointer *Ptr_Ref_Par) +/******************/ +/* executed once */ +/* Ptr_Ref_Par becomes Ptr_Glob */ +{ + if (Ptr_Glob) { + /* then, executed */ + *Ptr_Ref_Par = Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp; + } + Proc_7(10, Int_Glob, &Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp); +} /* Proc_3 */ + + +static void Proc_1(Rec_Pointer Ptr_Val_Par) +/******************/ +/* executed once */ +{ + Rec_Pointer Next_Record = Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp; + /* == Ptr_Glob_Next */ + /* Local variable, initialized with Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp, */ + /* corresponds to "rename" in Ada, "with" in Pascal */ + + *Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp = *Ptr_Glob; + Ptr_Val_Par->variant.var_1.Int_Comp = 5; + Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp = + Ptr_Val_Par->variant.var_1.Int_Comp; + Next_Record->Ptr_Comp = Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp; + Proc_3(&Next_Record->Ptr_Comp); + /* Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp->Ptr_Comp == Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp */ + if (Next_Record->Discr == Ident_1) { + /* then, executed */ + Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp = 6; + Proc_6(Ptr_Val_Par->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp, + &Next_Record->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp); + Next_Record->Ptr_Comp = Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp; + Proc_7(Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp, 10, + &Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp); + } else { + /* not executed */ + *Ptr_Val_Par = *Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp; + } +} /* Proc_1 */ + + +static void Proc_2(One_Fifty *Int_Par_Ref) +/******************/ +/* executed once */ +/* *Int_Par_Ref == 1, becomes 4 */ +{ + One_Fifty Int_Loc; + Enumeration Enum_Loc; + + Int_Loc = *Int_Par_Ref + 10; + do { + /* executed once */ + if (Ch_1_Glob == 'A') { + /* then, executed */ + Int_Loc -= 1; + *Int_Par_Ref = Int_Loc - Int_Glob; + Enum_Loc = Ident_1; + } /* if */ + } while (Enum_Loc != Ident_1); /* true */ +} /* Proc_2 */ + + +static void Proc_4(void) +/*******/ +/* executed once */ +{ + Boolean Bool_Loc; + + Bool_Loc = Ch_1_Glob == 'A'; + Bool_Glob = Bool_Loc | Bool_Glob; + Ch_2_Glob = 'B'; +} /* Proc_4 */ + + +static void Proc_5(void) +/*******/ +/* executed once */ +{ + Ch_1_Glob = 'A'; + Bool_Glob = false; +} /* Proc_5 */ + + +int dhry(int n) +/*****/ + + /* main program, corresponds to procedures */ + /* Main and Proc_0 in the Ada version */ +{ + One_Fifty Int_1_Loc; + One_Fifty Int_2_Loc; + One_Fifty Int_3_Loc; + char Ch_Index; + Enumeration Enum_Loc; + Str_30 Str_1_Loc; + Str_30 Str_2_Loc; + int Run_Index; + int Number_Of_Runs; + ktime_t Begin_Time, End_Time; + u32 User_Time; + + /* Initializations */ + + Next_Ptr_Glob = (Rec_Pointer)kzalloc(sizeof(Rec_Type), GFP_KERNEL); + Ptr_Glob = (Rec_Pointer)kzalloc(sizeof(Rec_Type), GFP_KERNEL); + + Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp = Next_Ptr_Glob; + Ptr_Glob->Discr = Ident_1; + Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp = Ident_3; + Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp = 40; + strcpy(Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Str_Comp, + "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, SOME STRING"); + strcpy(Str_1_Loc, "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 1'ST STRING"); + + Arr_2_Glob[8][7] = 10; + /* Was missing in published program. Without this statement, */ + /* Arr_2_Glob[8][7] would have an undefined value. */ + /* Warning: With 16-Bit processors and Number_Of_Runs > 32000, */ + /* overflow may occur for this array element. */ + + pr_debug("Dhrystone Benchmark, Version 2.1 (Language: C)\n"); + + Number_Of_Runs = n; + + pr_debug("Execution starts, %d runs through Dhrystone\n", + Number_Of_Runs); + + /***************/ + /* Start timer */ + /***************/ + + Begin_Time = ktime_get(); + + for (Run_Index = 1; Run_Index <= Number_Of_Runs; ++Run_Index) { + Proc_5(); + Proc_4(); + /* Ch_1_Glob == 'A', Ch_2_Glob == 'B', Bool_Glob == true */ + Int_1_Loc = 2; + Int_2_Loc = 3; + strcpy(Str_2_Loc, "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 2'ND STRING"); + Enum_Loc = Ident_2; + Bool_Glob = !Func_2(Str_1_Loc, Str_2_Loc); + /* Bool_Glob == 1 */ + while (Int_1_Loc < Int_2_Loc) { + /* loop body executed once */ + Int_3_Loc = 5 * Int_1_Loc - Int_2_Loc; + /* Int_3_Loc == 7 */ + Proc_7(Int_1_Loc, Int_2_Loc, &Int_3_Loc); + /* Int_3_Loc == 7 */ + Int_1_Loc += 1; + } /* while */ + /* Int_1_Loc == 3, Int_2_Loc == 3, Int_3_Loc == 7 */ + Proc_8(Arr_1_Glob, Arr_2_Glob, Int_1_Loc, Int_3_Loc); + /* Int_Glob == 5 */ + Proc_1(Ptr_Glob); + for (Ch_Index = 'A'; Ch_Index <= Ch_2_Glob; ++Ch_Index) { + /* loop body executed twice */ + if (Enum_Loc == Func_1(Ch_Index, 'C')) { + /* then, not executed */ + Proc_6(Ident_1, &Enum_Loc); + strcpy(Str_2_Loc, "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 3'RD STRING"); + Int_2_Loc = Run_Index; + Int_Glob = Run_Index; + } + } + /* Int_1_Loc == 3, Int_2_Loc == 3, Int_3_Loc == 7 */ + Int_2_Loc = Int_2_Loc * Int_1_Loc; + Int_1_Loc = Int_2_Loc / Int_3_Loc; + Int_2_Loc = 7 * (Int_2_Loc - Int_3_Loc) - Int_1_Loc; + /* Int_1_Loc == 1, Int_2_Loc == 13, Int_3_Loc == 7 */ + Proc_2(&Int_1_Loc); + /* Int_1_Loc == 5 */ + + } /* loop "for Run_Index" */ + + /**************/ + /* Stop timer */ + /**************/ + + End_Time = ktime_get(); + +#define dhry_assert_int_eq(val, expected) \ + if (val != expected) \ + pr_err("%s: %d (FAIL, expected %d)\n", #val, val, \ + expected); \ + else \ + pr_debug("%s: %d (OK)\n", #val, val) + +#define dhry_assert_char_eq(val, expected) \ + if (val != expected) \ + pr_err("%s: %c (FAIL, expected %c)\n", #val, val, \ + expected); \ + else \ + pr_debug("%s: %c (OK)\n", #val, val) + +#define dhry_assert_string_eq(val, expected) \ + if (strcmp(val, expected)) \ + pr_err("%s: %s (FAIL, expected %s)\n", #val, val, \ + expected); \ + else \ + pr_debug("%s: %s (OK)\n", #val, val) + + pr_debug("Execution ends\n"); + pr_debug("Final values of the variables used in the benchmark:\n"); + dhry_assert_int_eq(Int_Glob, 5); + dhry_assert_int_eq(Bool_Glob, 1); + dhry_assert_char_eq(Ch_1_Glob, 'A'); + dhry_assert_char_eq(Ch_2_Glob, 'B'); + dhry_assert_int_eq(Arr_1_Glob[8], 7); + dhry_assert_int_eq(Arr_2_Glob[8][7], Number_Of_Runs + 10); + pr_debug("Ptr_Comp: %px\n", Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp); + dhry_assert_int_eq(Ptr_Glob->Discr, 0); + dhry_assert_int_eq(Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp, 2); + dhry_assert_int_eq(Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp, 17); + dhry_assert_string_eq(Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Str_Comp, + "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, SOME STRING"); + if (Next_Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp != Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp) + pr_err("Next_Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp: %px (expected %px)\n", + Next_Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp, Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp); + else + pr_debug("Next_Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp: %px\n", + Next_Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp); + dhry_assert_int_eq(Next_Ptr_Glob->Discr, 0); + dhry_assert_int_eq(Next_Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp, 1); + dhry_assert_int_eq(Next_Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp, 18); + dhry_assert_string_eq(Next_Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Str_Comp, + "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, SOME STRING"); + dhry_assert_int_eq(Int_1_Loc, 5); + dhry_assert_int_eq(Int_2_Loc, 13); + dhry_assert_int_eq(Int_3_Loc, 7); + dhry_assert_int_eq(Enum_Loc, 1); + dhry_assert_string_eq(Str_1_Loc, "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 1'ST STRING"); + dhry_assert_string_eq(Str_2_Loc, "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 2'ND STRING"); + + User_Time = ktime_to_ms(ktime_sub(End_Time, Begin_Time)); + + kfree(Ptr_Glob); + kfree(Next_Ptr_Glob); + + /* Measurements should last at least 2 seconds */ + if (User_Time < 2 * MSEC_PER_SEC) + return -EAGAIN; + + return div_u64(mul_u32_u32(MSEC_PER_SEC, Number_Of_Runs), User_Time); +} diff --git a/lib/dhry_2.c b/lib/dhry_2.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..c19e661f37d30 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/dhry_2.c @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) +/* + **************************************************************************** + * + * "DHRYSTONE" Benchmark Program + * ----------------------------- + * + * Version: C, Version 2.1 + * + * File: dhry_2.c (part 3 of 3) + * + * Date: May 25, 1988 + * + * Author: Reinhold P. Weicker + * + **************************************************************************** + */ + +#include "dhry.h" + +#include <linux/string.h> + + +static Boolean Func_3(Enumeration Enum_Par_Val) +/***************************/ +/* executed once */ +/* Enum_Par_Val == Ident_3 */ +{ + Enumeration Enum_Loc; + + Enum_Loc = Enum_Par_Val; + if (Enum_Loc == Ident_3) { + /* then, executed */ + return true; + } else { + /* not executed */ + return false; + } +} /* Func_3 */ + + +void Proc_6(Enumeration Enum_Val_Par, Enumeration *Enum_Ref_Par) +/*********************************/ +/* executed once */ +/* Enum_Val_Par == Ident_3, Enum_Ref_Par becomes Ident_2 */ +{ + *Enum_Ref_Par = Enum_Val_Par; + if (!Func_3(Enum_Val_Par)) { + /* then, not executed */ + *Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_4; + } + switch (Enum_Val_Par) { + case Ident_1: + *Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_1; + break; + case Ident_2: + if (Int_Glob > 100) { + /* then */ + *Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_1; + } else { + *Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_4; + } + break; + case Ident_3: /* executed */ + *Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_2; + break; + case Ident_4: + break; + case Ident_5: + *Enum_Ref_Par = Ident_3; + break; + } /* switch */ +} /* Proc_6 */ + + +void Proc_7(One_Fifty Int_1_Par_Val, One_Fifty Int_2_Par_Val, One_Fifty *Int_Par_Ref) +/**********************************************/ +/* executed three times */ +/* first call: Int_1_Par_Val == 2, Int_2_Par_Val == 3, */ +/* Int_Par_Ref becomes 7 */ +/* second call: Int_1_Par_Val == 10, Int_2_Par_Val == 5, */ +/* Int_Par_Ref becomes 17 */ +/* third call: Int_1_Par_Val == 6, Int_2_Par_Val == 10, */ +/* Int_Par_Ref becomes 18 */ +{ + One_Fifty Int_Loc; + + Int_Loc = Int_1_Par_Val + 2; + *Int_Par_Ref = Int_2_Par_Val + Int_Loc; +} /* Proc_7 */ + + +void Proc_8(Arr_1_Dim Arr_1_Par_Ref, Arr_2_Dim Arr_2_Par_Ref, int Int_1_Par_Val, int Int_2_Par_Val) +/*********************************************************************/ +/* executed once */ +/* Int_Par_Val_1 == 3 */ +/* Int_Par_Val_2 == 7 */ +{ + One_Fifty Int_Index; + One_Fifty Int_Loc; + + Int_Loc = Int_1_Par_Val + 5; + Arr_1_Par_Ref[Int_Loc] = Int_2_Par_Val; + Arr_1_Par_Ref[Int_Loc+1] = Arr_1_Par_Ref[Int_Loc]; + Arr_1_Par_Ref[Int_Loc+30] = Int_Loc; + for (Int_Index = Int_Loc; Int_Index <= Int_Loc+1; ++Int_Index) + Arr_2_Par_Ref[Int_Loc][Int_Index] = Int_Loc; + Arr_2_Par_Ref[Int_Loc][Int_Loc-1] += 1; + Arr_2_Par_Ref[Int_Loc+20][Int_Loc] = Arr_1_Par_Ref[Int_Loc]; + Int_Glob = 5; +} /* Proc_8 */ + + +Enumeration Func_1(Capital_Letter Ch_1_Par_Val, Capital_Letter Ch_2_Par_Val) +/*************************************************/ +/* executed three times */ +/* first call: Ch_1_Par_Val == 'H', Ch_2_Par_Val == 'R' */ +/* second call: Ch_1_Par_Val == 'A', Ch_2_Par_Val == 'C' */ +/* third call: Ch_1_Par_Val == 'B', Ch_2_Par_Val == 'C' */ +{ + Capital_Letter Ch_1_Loc; + Capital_Letter Ch_2_Loc; + + Ch_1_Loc = Ch_1_Par_Val; + Ch_2_Loc = Ch_1_Loc; + if (Ch_2_Loc != Ch_2_Par_Val) { + /* then, executed */ + return Ident_1; + } else { + /* not executed */ + Ch_1_Glob = Ch_1_Loc; + return Ident_2; + } +} /* Func_1 */ + + +Boolean Func_2(Str_30 Str_1_Par_Ref, Str_30 Str_2_Par_Ref) +/*************************************************/ +/* executed once */ +/* Str_1_Par_Ref == "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 1'ST STRING" */ +/* Str_2_Par_Ref == "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 2'ND STRING" */ +{ + One_Thirty Int_Loc; + Capital_Letter Ch_Loc; + + Int_Loc = 2; + while (Int_Loc <= 2) { + /* loop body executed once */ + if (Func_1(Str_1_Par_Ref[Int_Loc], + Str_2_Par_Ref[Int_Loc+1]) == Ident_1) { + /* then, executed */ + Ch_Loc = 'A'; + Int_Loc += 1; + } + } /* if, while */ + if (Ch_Loc >= 'W' && Ch_Loc < 'Z') { + /* then, not executed */ + Int_Loc = 7; + } + if (Ch_Loc == 'R') { + /* then, not executed */ + return true; + } else { + /* executed */ + if (strcmp(Str_1_Par_Ref, Str_2_Par_Ref) > 0) { + /* then, not executed */ + Int_Loc += 7; + Int_Glob = Int_Loc; + return true; + } else { + /* executed */ + return false; + } + } /* if Ch_Loc */ +} /* Func_2 */ diff --git a/lib/dhry_run.c b/lib/dhry_run.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..31a1d442e4a0f --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/dhry_run.c @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Dhrystone benchmark test module + * + * Copyright (C) 2022 Glider bv + */ + +#include "dhry.h" + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> + +#define DHRY_VAX 1757 + +static int dhry_run_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp); +static const struct kernel_param_ops run_ops = { + .flags = KERNEL_PARAM_OPS_FL_NOARG, + .set = dhry_run_set, +}; +static bool dhry_run; +module_param_cb(run, &run_ops, &dhry_run, 0200); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(run, "Run the test (default: false)"); + +static int iterations = -1; +module_param(iterations, int, 0644); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(iterations, + "Number of iterations through the benchmark (default: auto)"); + +static void dhry_benchmark(void) +{ + int i, n; + + if (iterations > 0) { + n = dhry(iterations); + goto report; + } + + for (i = DHRY_VAX; i > 0; i <<= 1) { + n = dhry(i); + if (n != -EAGAIN) + break; + } + +report: + if (n >= 0) + pr_info("CPU%u: Dhrystones per Second: %d (%d DMIPS)\n", + smp_processor_id(), n, n / DHRY_VAX); + else if (n == -EAGAIN) + pr_err("Please increase the number of iterations\n"); + else + pr_err("Dhrystone benchmark failed error %pe\n", ERR_PTR(n)); +} + +static int dhry_run_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp) +{ + int ret; + + if (val) { + ret = param_set_bool(val, kp); + if (ret) + return ret; + } else { + dhry_run = true; + } + + if (dhry_run && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) + dhry_benchmark(); + + return ret; +} + +static int __init dhry_init(void) +{ + if (dhry_run) + dhry_benchmark(); + + return 0; +} +module_init(dhry_init); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); From 4018b11a8a4a996560145750da3c2e29d60c19f4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Date: Sun, 18 Dec 2022 10:51:59 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 348/414] lib-add-dhrystone-benchmark-test-fix fix uninitialized use of ret Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2212190857310.137329@ramsan.of.borg Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- lib/dhry_run.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/lib/dhry_run.c b/lib/dhry_run.c index 31a1d442e4a0f..f9d33efa6d090 100644 --- a/lib/dhry_run.c +++ b/lib/dhry_run.c @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ static int dhry_run_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp) if (dhry_run && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) dhry_benchmark(); - return ret; + return 0; } static int __init dhry_init(void) From 45f1196931c5ba9cd7e92a201f4cc52f9fd8b128 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: XU pengfei <xupengfei@nfschina.com> Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2022 11:21:20 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 349/414] hfsplus: remove unnecessary variable initialization Variables are assigned first and then used. Initialization is not required. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221221032119.10037-1-xupengfei@nfschina.com Signed-off-by: XU pengfei <xupengfei@nfschina.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foudation.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/hfsplus/xattr.c | 16 ++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/xattr.c b/fs/hfsplus/xattr.c index 49891b12c4156..7c502df7ccacb 100644 --- a/fs/hfsplus/xattr.c +++ b/fs/hfsplus/xattr.c @@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ static int hfsplus_create_attributes_file(struct super_block *sb) int __hfsplus_setxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size, int flags) { - int err = 0; + int err; struct hfs_find_data cat_fd; hfsplus_cat_entry entry; u16 cat_entry_flags, cat_entry_type; @@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ ssize_t __hfsplus_getxattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name, __be32 xattr_record_type; u32 record_type; u16 record_length = 0; - ssize_t res = 0; + ssize_t res; if ((!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) || @@ -606,7 +606,7 @@ static inline int can_list(const char *xattr_name) static ssize_t hfsplus_listxattr_finder_info(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size) { - ssize_t res = 0; + ssize_t res; struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); struct hfs_find_data fd; u16 entry_type; @@ -674,10 +674,10 @@ static ssize_t hfsplus_listxattr_finder_info(struct dentry *dentry, ssize_t hfsplus_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size) { ssize_t err; - ssize_t res = 0; + ssize_t res; struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); struct hfs_find_data fd; - u16 key_len = 0; + u16 key_len; struct hfsplus_attr_key attr_key; char *strbuf; int xattr_name_len; @@ -766,12 +766,12 @@ ssize_t hfsplus_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size) static int hfsplus_removexattr(struct inode *inode, const char *name) { - int err = 0; + int err; struct hfs_find_data cat_fd; u16 flags; u16 cat_entry_type; - int is_xattr_acl_deleted = 0; - int is_all_xattrs_deleted = 0; + int is_xattr_acl_deleted; + int is_all_xattrs_deleted; if (!HFSPLUS_SB(inode->i_sb)->attr_tree) return -EOPNOTSUPP; From 3db812a42d50d7dde3bfffacb829ceb1b1770276 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2022 13:32:43 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 350/414] hfsplus-remove-unnecessary-variable-initialization-fix give hfsplus_listxattr:key_len narrower scope Cc: XU pengfei <xupengfei@nfschina.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foudation.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/hfsplus/xattr.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/xattr.c b/fs/hfsplus/xattr.c index 7c502df7ccacb..7f6e8aaea5716 100644 --- a/fs/hfsplus/xattr.c +++ b/fs/hfsplus/xattr.c @@ -677,7 +677,6 @@ ssize_t hfsplus_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size) ssize_t res; struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry); struct hfs_find_data fd; - u16 key_len; struct hfsplus_attr_key attr_key; char *strbuf; int xattr_name_len; @@ -719,7 +718,8 @@ ssize_t hfsplus_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size) } for (;;) { - key_len = hfs_bnode_read_u16(fd.bnode, fd.keyoffset); + u16 key_len = hfs_bnode_read_u16(fd.bnode, fd.keyoffset); + if (key_len == 0 || key_len > fd.tree->max_key_len) { pr_err("invalid xattr key length: %d\n", key_len); res = -EIO; From d899cd97b79fa830c52498b2f3c599792565b75a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Date: Tue, 20 Dec 2022 23:20:30 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 351/414] scripts/spelling.txt: add `permitted' Patch series "spelling: Fix some trivial typos". Seems like permitted has two t's :), Lets add that to spellings to help others. This patch (of 3): Add another common typo. Noticed when I sent a patch with the typo and in kvm and of. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221220-permited-v1-1-52ea9857fa61@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- scripts/spelling.txt | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/scripts/spelling.txt b/scripts/spelling.txt index ded8bcfc02475..bb788a733722e 100644 --- a/scripts/spelling.txt +++ b/scripts/spelling.txt @@ -1121,6 +1121,7 @@ perfomring||performing periperal||peripheral peripherial||peripheral permissons||permissions +permited||permitted peroid||period persistance||persistence persistant||persistent From a8f51b81501db2fb01b73368132a086dda9505eb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Date: Tue, 20 Dec 2022 23:20:31 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 352/414] KVM: x86: fix trivial typo Permitted is spelled with two t. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221220-permited-v1-2-52ea9857fa61@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c index 5cc3efa0e21c1..56e1cf7c339ef 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c @@ -2615,8 +2615,8 @@ static bool emulator_io_port_access_allowed(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, return true; } -static bool emulator_io_permited(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, - u16 port, u16 len) +static bool emulator_io_permitted(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, + u16 port, u16 len) { if (ctxt->perm_ok) return true; @@ -3961,7 +3961,7 @@ static int check_rdpmc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) static int check_perm_in(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) { ctxt->dst.bytes = min(ctxt->dst.bytes, 4u); - if (!emulator_io_permited(ctxt, ctxt->src.val, ctxt->dst.bytes)) + if (!emulator_io_permitted(ctxt, ctxt->src.val, ctxt->dst.bytes)) return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; @@ -3970,7 +3970,7 @@ static int check_perm_in(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) static int check_perm_out(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt) { ctxt->src.bytes = min(ctxt->src.bytes, 4u); - if (!emulator_io_permited(ctxt, ctxt->dst.val, ctxt->src.bytes)) + if (!emulator_io_permitted(ctxt, ctxt->dst.val, ctxt->src.bytes)) return emulate_gp(ctxt, 0); return X86EMUL_CONTINUE; From 71ef250c9fd3699538c663672388363b1a9e32f9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Date: Thu, 29 Dec 2022 14:17:15 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 353/414] checkpatch: mark kunmap() and kunmap_atomic() deprecated It was suggested by Fabio that kunmap() be marked deprecated in checkpatch.[1] This did not seem necessary until an invalid conversion of kmap_local_page() appeared in mainline.[2][3] The introduction of this bug would have been flagged with kunmap() being marked deprecated. Add kunmap() and kunmap_atomic() to checkpatch to help prevent further confusion. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/1884934.6tgchFWduM@suse/ [2] d406d26745ab ("cifs: skip alloc when request has no pages") [3] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221229-cifs-kmap-v1-1-c70d0e9a53eb@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221229-kmap-checkpatch-v2-1-919fc4d4e3c2@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Suggested-by: "Fabio M. De Francesco" <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com> Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- scripts/checkpatch.pl | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl index 78cc595b98ce1..a6d6d7e1d0cf1 100755 --- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl +++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl @@ -823,7 +823,9 @@ sub find_standard_signature { "get_state_synchronize_sched" => "get_state_synchronize_rcu", "cond_synchronize_sched" => "cond_synchronize_rcu", "kmap" => "kmap_local_page", + "kunmap" => "kunmap_local", "kmap_atomic" => "kmap_local_page", + "kunmap_atomic" => "kunmap_local", ); #Create a search pattern for all these strings to speed up a loop below From 1182a27f53841d0a6d934b411c6d0087ba49384d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Date: Fri, 30 Dec 2022 12:36:02 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 354/414] proc: mark /proc/cmdline as permanent /proc/cmdline is never removed, mark is as permanent for slightly faster open and close. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y66xAveh2yUsP7m9@p183 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/proc/cmdline.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/fs/proc/cmdline.c b/fs/proc/cmdline.c index 91fe1597af7b4..a6f76121955f6 100644 --- a/fs/proc/cmdline.c +++ b/fs/proc/cmdline.c @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ static int __init proc_cmdline_init(void) struct proc_dir_entry *pde; pde = proc_create_single("cmdline", 0, NULL, cmdline_proc_show); + pde_make_permanent(pde); pde->size = saved_command_line_len + 1; return 0; } From 397cc304d3462b8093d28971c58def227355803f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2023 18:40:17 +0000 Subject: [PATCH 355/414] scripts/spelling: add a few more typos Add a few more typos that found from real patches[1,2] to 'spelling' file. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/4bc4ab74-3ccd-f892-b387-d48451463d3c@huawei.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/damon/20221228174621.34868-1-sj@kernel.org/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104184017.1724-1-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Cc: Drew Fustini <dfustini@baylibre.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- scripts/spelling.txt | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/scripts/spelling.txt b/scripts/spelling.txt index bb788a733722e..597a680d53b45 100644 --- a/scripts/spelling.txt +++ b/scripts/spelling.txt @@ -664,11 +664,13 @@ feauture||feature feautures||features fetaure||feature fetaures||features +fetcing||fetching fileystem||filesystem fimrware||firmware fimware||firmware firmare||firmware firmaware||firmware +firtly||firstly firware||firmware firwmare||firmware finanize||finalize @@ -1559,6 +1561,7 @@ tunning||tuning ture||true tyep||type udpate||update +updtes||updates uesd||used unknwon||unknown uknown||unknown From b49bd9aee56b7139e49e85f349e45cf02afc00ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com> Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2023 22:42:30 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 356/414] kthread_worker: check all delayed works when destroy kthread worker When destroying a kthread worker warn if there are still some pending delayed works. This indicates that the caller should clear all pending delayed works before destroying the kthread worker. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230104144230.938521-1-qiang1.zhang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- kernel/kthread.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) diff --git a/kernel/kthread.c b/kernel/kthread.c index f97fd01a29325..7e6751b29101e 100644 --- a/kernel/kthread.c +++ b/kernel/kthread.c @@ -1382,6 +1382,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_flush_worker); * Flush and destroy @worker. The simple flush is enough because the kthread * worker API is used only in trivial scenarios. There are no multi-step state * machines needed. + * + * Note that this function is not responsible for handling delayed work, so + * caller should be responsible for queuing or canceling all delayed work items + * before invoke this function. */ void kthread_destroy_worker(struct kthread_worker *worker) { @@ -1393,6 +1397,7 @@ void kthread_destroy_worker(struct kthread_worker *worker) kthread_flush_worker(worker); kthread_stop(task); + WARN_ON(!list_empty(&worker->delayed_work_list)); WARN_ON(!list_empty(&worker->work_list)); kfree(worker); } From fa3212f1f4da812abf2e68957376d550453eaf4c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Date: Tue, 3 Jan 2023 14:19:37 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 357/414] util_macros.h: add missing inclusion The header is the direct user of definitions from the math.h, include it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230103121937.32085-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/util_macros.h | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/linux/util_macros.h b/include/linux/util_macros.h index 72299f261b253..b641ec00be3e7 100644 --- a/include/linux/util_macros.h +++ b/include/linux/util_macros.h @@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ #ifndef _LINUX_HELPER_MACROS_H_ #define _LINUX_HELPER_MACROS_H_ +#include <linux/math.h> + #define __find_closest(x, a, as, op) \ ({ \ typeof(as) __fc_i, __fc_as = (as) - 1; \ From 8554f251c0071e64140d9838ca67c648ce762617 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dmitrii Bundin <dmitrii.bundin.a@gmail.com> Date: Mon, 2 Jan 2023 20:10:14 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 358/414] scripts/gdb: add mm introspection utils This command provides a way to traverse the entire page hierarchy by a given virtual address on x86. In addition to qemu's commands info tlb/info mem it provides the complete information about the paging structure for an arbitrary virtual address. It supports 4KB/2MB/1GB and 5 level paging. Here is an example output for 2MB success translation: (gdb) translate-vm address cr3: cr3 binary data 0x1085be003 next entry physical address 0x1085be000 --- bit 3 page level write through False bit 4 page level cache disabled False level 4: entry address 0xffff8881085be7f8 page entry binary data 0x800000010ac83067 next entry physical address 0x10ac83000 --- bit 0 entry present True bit 1 read/write access allowed True bit 2 user access allowed True bit 3 page level write through False bit 4 page level cache disabled False bit 5 entry has been accessed True bit 7 page size False bit 11 restart to ordinary False bit 63 execute disable True level 3: entry address 0xffff88810ac83a48 page entry binary data 0x101af7067 next entry physical address 0x101af7000 --- bit 0 entry present True bit 1 read/write access allowed True bit 2 user access allowed True bit 3 page level write through False bit 4 page level cache disabled False bit 5 entry has been accessed True bit 7 page size False bit 11 restart to ordinary False bit 63 execute disable False level 2: entry address 0xffff888101af7368 page entry binary data 0x80000001634008e7 page size 2MB page physical address 0x163400000 --- bit 0 entry present True bit 1 read/write access allowed True bit 2 user access allowed True bit 3 page level write through False bit 4 page level cache disabled False bit 5 entry has been accessed True bit 7 page size True bit 6 page dirty True bit 8 global translation False bit 11 restart to ordinary True bit 12 pat False bits (59, 62) protection key 0 bit 63 execute disable True Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230102171014.31408-1-dmitrii.bundin.a@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Bundin <dmitrii.bundin.a@gmail.com> Acked by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- scripts/gdb/linux/mm.py | 223 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 223 insertions(+) create mode 100644 scripts/gdb/linux/mm.py diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/mm.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/mm.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..2a0b6cb6a1f89 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/mm.py @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ +# +# gdb helper commands and functions for Linux kernel debugging +# +# routines to introspect page table +# +# Authors: +# Dmitrii Bundin <dmitrii.bundin.a@gmail.com> +# +# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL version 2. +# + +import gdb + +from linux import utils + +PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK = gdb.parse_and_eval('0xfffffffffffff') + + +def page_mask(level=1): + # 4KB + if level == 1: + return gdb.parse_and_eval('(u64) ~0xfff') + # 2MB + elif level == 2: + return gdb.parse_and_eval('(u64) ~0x1fffff') + # 1GB + elif level == 3: + return gdb.parse_and_eval('(u64) ~0x3fffffff') + else: + raise Exception(f'Unknown page level: {level}') + + +#page_offset_base in case CONFIG_DYNAMIC_MEMORY_LAYOUT is disabled +POB_NO_DYNAMIC_MEM_LAYOUT = '0xffff888000000000' +def _page_offset_base(): + pob_symbol = gdb.lookup_global_symbol('page_offset_base') + pob = pob_symbol.name if pob_symbol else POB_NO_DYNAMIC_MEM_LAYOUT + return gdb.parse_and_eval(pob) + + +def is_bit_defined_tupled(data, offset): + return offset, bool(data >> offset & 1) + +def content_tupled(data, bit_start, bit_end): + return (bit_start, bit_end), data >> bit_start & ((1 << (1 + bit_end - bit_start)) - 1) + +def entry_va(level, phys_addr, translating_va): + def start_bit(level): + if level == 5: + return 48 + elif level == 4: + return 39 + elif level == 3: + return 30 + elif level == 2: + return 21 + elif level == 1: + return 12 + else: + raise Exception(f'Unknown level {level}') + + entry_offset = ((translating_va >> start_bit(level)) & 511) * 8 + entry_va = _page_offset_base() + phys_addr + entry_offset + return entry_va + +class Cr3(): + def __init__(self, cr3, page_levels): + self.cr3 = cr3 + self.page_levels = page_levels + self.page_level_write_through = is_bit_defined_tupled(cr3, 3) + self.page_level_cache_disabled = is_bit_defined_tupled(cr3, 4) + self.next_entry_physical_address = cr3 & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK & page_mask() + + def next_entry(self, va): + next_level = self.page_levels + return PageHierarchyEntry(entry_va(next_level, self.next_entry_physical_address, va), next_level) + + def mk_string(self): + return f"""\ +cr3: + {'cr3 binary data': <30} {hex(self.cr3)} + {'next entry physicall address': <30} {hex(self.next_entry_physical_address)} + --- + {'bit' : <4} {self.page_level_write_through[0]: <10} {'page level write through': <30} {self.page_level_write_through[1]} + {'bit' : <4} {self.page_level_cache_disabled[0]: <10} {'page level cache disabled': <30} {self.page_level_cache_disabled[1]} +""" + + +class PageHierarchyEntry(): + def __init__(self, address, level): + data = int.from_bytes( + memoryview(gdb.selected_inferior().read_memory(address, 8)), + "little" + ) + if level == 1: + self.is_page = True + self.entry_present = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 0) + self.read_write = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 1) + self.user_access_allowed = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 2) + self.page_level_write_through = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 3) + self.page_level_cache_disabled = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 4) + self.entry_was_accessed = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 5) + self.dirty = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 6) + self.pat = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 7) + self.global_translation = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 8) + self.page_physical_address = data & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK & page_mask(level) + self.next_entry_physical_address = None + self.hlat_restart_with_ordinary = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 11) + self.protection_key = content_tupled(data, 59, 62) + self.executed_disable = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 63) + else: + page_size = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 7) + page_size_bit = page_size[1] + self.is_page = page_size_bit + self.entry_present = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 0) + self.read_write = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 1) + self.user_access_allowed = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 2) + self.page_level_write_through = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 3) + self.page_level_cache_disabled = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 4) + self.entry_was_accessed = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 5) + self.page_size = page_size + self.dirty = is_bit_defined_tupled( + data, 6) if page_size_bit else None + self.global_translation = is_bit_defined_tupled( + data, 8) if page_size_bit else None + self.pat = is_bit_defined_tupled( + data, 12) if page_size_bit else None + self.page_physical_address = data & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK & page_mask(level) if page_size_bit else None + self.next_entry_physical_address = None if page_size_bit else data & PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK & page_mask() + self.hlat_restart_with_ordinary = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 11) + self.protection_key = content_tupled(data, 59, 62) if page_size_bit else None + self.executed_disable = is_bit_defined_tupled(data, 63) + self.address = address + self.page_entry_binary_data = data + self.page_hierarchy_level = level + + def next_entry(self, va): + if self.is_page or not self.entry_present[1]: + return None + + next_level = self.page_hierarchy_level - 1 + return PageHierarchyEntry(entry_va(next_level, self.next_entry_physical_address, va), next_level) + + + def mk_string(self): + if not self.entry_present[1]: + return f"""\ +level {self.page_hierarchy_level}: + {'entry address': <30} {hex(self.address)} + {'page entry binary data': <30} {hex(self.page_entry_binary_data)} + --- + PAGE ENTRY IS NOT PRESENT! +""" + elif self.is_page: + def page_size_line(ps_bit, ps, level): + return "" if level == 1 else f"{'bit': <3} {ps_bit: <5} {'page size': <30} {ps}" + + return f"""\ +level {self.page_hierarchy_level}: + {'entry address': <30} {hex(self.address)} + {'page entry binary data': <30} {hex(self.page_entry_binary_data)} + {'page size': <30} {'1GB' if self.page_hierarchy_level == 3 else '2MB' if self.page_hierarchy_level == 2 else '4KB' if self.page_hierarchy_level == 1 else 'Unknown page size for level:' + self.page_hierarchy_level} + {'page physicall address': <30} {hex(self.page_physical_address)} + --- + {'bit': <4} {self.entry_present[0]: <10} {'entry present': <30} {self.entry_present[1]} + {'bit': <4} {self.read_write[0]: <10} {'read/write access allowed': <30} {self.read_write[1]} + {'bit': <4} {self.user_access_allowed[0]: <10} {'user access allowed': <30} {self.user_access_allowed[1]} + {'bit': <4} {self.page_level_write_through[0]: <10} {'page level write through': <30} {self.page_level_write_through[1]} + {'bit': <4} {self.page_level_cache_disabled[0]: <10} {'page level cache disabled': <30} {self.page_level_cache_disabled[1]} + {'bit': <4} {self.entry_was_accessed[0]: <10} {'entry has been accessed': <30} {self.entry_was_accessed[1]} + {"" if self.page_hierarchy_level == 1 else f"{'bit': <4} {self.page_size[0]: <10} {'page size': <30} {self.page_size[1]}"} + {'bit': <4} {self.dirty[0]: <10} {'page dirty': <30} {self.dirty[1]} + {'bit': <4} {self.global_translation[0]: <10} {'global translation': <30} {self.global_translation[1]} + {'bit': <4} {self.hlat_restart_with_ordinary[0]: <10} {'restart to ordinary': <30} {self.hlat_restart_with_ordinary[1]} + {'bit': <4} {self.pat[0]: <10} {'pat': <30} {self.pat[1]} + {'bits': <4} {str(self.protection_key[0]): <10} {'protection key': <30} {self.protection_key[1]} + {'bit': <4} {self.executed_disable[0]: <10} {'execute disable': <30} {self.executed_disable[1]} +""" + else: + return f"""\ +level {self.page_hierarchy_level}: + {'entry address': <30} {hex(self.address)} + {'page entry binary data': <30} {hex(self.page_entry_binary_data)} + {'next entry physicall address': <30} {hex(self.next_entry_physical_address)} + --- + {'bit': <4} {self.entry_present[0]: <10} {'entry present': <30} {self.entry_present[1]} + {'bit': <4} {self.read_write[0]: <10} {'read/write access allowed': <30} {self.read_write[1]} + {'bit': <4} {self.user_access_allowed[0]: <10} {'user access allowed': <30} {self.user_access_allowed[1]} + {'bit': <4} {self.page_level_write_through[0]: <10} {'page level write through': <30} {self.page_level_write_through[1]} + {'bit': <4} {self.page_level_cache_disabled[0]: <10} {'page level cache disabled': <30} {self.page_level_cache_disabled[1]} + {'bit': <4} {self.entry_was_accessed[0]: <10} {'entry has been accessed': <30} {self.entry_was_accessed[1]} + {'bit': <4} {self.page_size[0]: <10} {'page size': <30} {self.page_size[1]} + {'bit': <4} {self.hlat_restart_with_ordinary[0]: <10} {'restart to ordinary': <30} {self.hlat_restart_with_ordinary[1]} + {'bit': <4} {self.executed_disable[0]: <10} {'execute disable': <30} {self.executed_disable[1]} +""" + + +class TranslateVM(gdb.Command): + """Prints the entire paging structure used to translate a given virtual address. + +Having an address space of the currently executed process translates the virtual address +and prints detailed information of all paging structure levels used for the transaltion. +Currently supported arch: x86""" + + def __init__(self): + super(TranslateVM, self).__init__('translate-vm', gdb.COMMAND_USER) + + def invoke(self, arg, from_tty): + if utils.is_target_arch("x86"): + vm_address = gdb.parse_and_eval(f'{arg}') + cr3_data = gdb.parse_and_eval('$cr3') + cr4 = gdb.parse_and_eval('$cr4') + page_levels = 5 if cr4 & (1 << 12) else 4 + page_entry = Cr3(cr3_data, page_levels) + while page_entry: + gdb.write(page_entry.mk_string()) + page_entry = page_entry.next_entry(vm_address) + else: + gdb.GdbError("Virtual address translation is not" + "supported for this arch") + + +TranslateVM() From f26474e4a4e845e3b7cbc4f97cb732ad116e359a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dmitrii Bundin <dmitrii.bundin.a@gmail.com> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 20:51:51 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 359/414] scripts/gdb: add mm introspection utils added SPDX line, other tweaks Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230113175151.22278-1-dmitrii.bundin.a@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Bundin <dmitrii.bundin.a@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- scripts/gdb/linux/mm.py | 3 +-- scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py | 1 + 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/mm.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/mm.py index 2a0b6cb6a1f89..7456893ffa9cf 100644 --- a/scripts/gdb/linux/mm.py +++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/mm.py @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only # # gdb helper commands and functions for Linux kernel debugging # @@ -6,8 +7,6 @@ # Authors: # Dmitrii Bundin <dmitrii.bundin.a@gmail.com> # -# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL version 2. -# import gdb diff --git a/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py b/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py index 3e8d3669f0ce0..3a5b44cd6bfe4 100644 --- a/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py +++ b/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py @@ -37,3 +37,4 @@ import linux.clk import linux.genpd import linux.device + import linux.mm From 020e56da2e0b594ee5aaf85602f38c48ab91041c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Date: Fri, 13 Jan 2023 20:04:59 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 360/414] scripts-gdb-add-mm-introspection-utils-fix s/physicall/physical/ Cc: Dmitrii Bundin <dmitrii.bundin.a@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- scripts/gdb/linux/mm.py | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/mm.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/mm.py index 7456893ffa9cf..30d837f3dfae1 100644 --- a/scripts/gdb/linux/mm.py +++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/mm.py @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ def mk_string(self): return f"""\ cr3: {'cr3 binary data': <30} {hex(self.cr3)} - {'next entry physicall address': <30} {hex(self.next_entry_physical_address)} + {'next entry physical address': <30} {hex(self.next_entry_physical_address)} --- {'bit' : <4} {self.page_level_write_through[0]: <10} {'page level write through': <30} {self.page_level_write_through[1]} {'bit' : <4} {self.page_level_cache_disabled[0]: <10} {'page level cache disabled': <30} {self.page_level_cache_disabled[1]} @@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ def page_size_line(ps_bit, ps, level): {'entry address': <30} {hex(self.address)} {'page entry binary data': <30} {hex(self.page_entry_binary_data)} {'page size': <30} {'1GB' if self.page_hierarchy_level == 3 else '2MB' if self.page_hierarchy_level == 2 else '4KB' if self.page_hierarchy_level == 1 else 'Unknown page size for level:' + self.page_hierarchy_level} - {'page physicall address': <30} {hex(self.page_physical_address)} + {'page physical address': <30} {hex(self.page_physical_address)} --- {'bit': <4} {self.entry_present[0]: <10} {'entry present': <30} {self.entry_present[1]} {'bit': <4} {self.read_write[0]: <10} {'read/write access allowed': <30} {self.read_write[1]} @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ def page_size_line(ps_bit, ps, level): level {self.page_hierarchy_level}: {'entry address': <30} {hex(self.address)} {'page entry binary data': <30} {hex(self.page_entry_binary_data)} - {'next entry physicall address': <30} {hex(self.next_entry_physical_address)} + {'next entry physical address': <30} {hex(self.next_entry_physical_address)} --- {'bit': <4} {self.entry_present[0]: <10} {'entry present': <30} {self.entry_present[1]} {'bit': <4} {self.read_write[0]: <10} {'read/write access allowed': <30} {self.read_write[1]} From c97d885483aed0e5364a26c849ebffc7e9b35b89 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexander Pantyukhin <apantykhin@gmail.com> Date: Fri, 6 Jan 2023 14:13:19 +0500 Subject: [PATCH 361/414] scripts/bloat-o-meter: use the reverse flag for sort The sort function has the inbuilt reversal option. We can use it to save some time. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230106091319.3824-1-apantykhin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Pantyukhin <apantykhin@gmail.com> Cc: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- scripts/bloat-o-meter | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/scripts/bloat-o-meter b/scripts/bloat-o-meter index f9553f60a14a8..36303afa9dfc3 100755 --- a/scripts/bloat-o-meter +++ b/scripts/bloat-o-meter @@ -80,8 +80,7 @@ def calc(oldfile, newfile, format): if d<0: shrink, down = shrink+1, down-d delta.append((d, name)) - delta.sort() - delta.reverse() + delta.sort(reverse=True) return grow, shrink, add, remove, up, down, delta, old, new, otot, ntot def print_result(symboltype, symbolformat): From 6f60a5fb7ef9493a57bbe73af9b6d4b2d616ba7e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Date: Sun, 8 Jan 2023 18:29:15 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 362/414] freevxfs: fix kernel-doc warnings Fix multiple kernel-doc warnings in freevxfs: fs/freevxfs/vxfs_subr.c:45: warning: Function parameter or member 'mapping' not described in 'vxfs_get_page' fs/freevxfs/vxfs_subr.c:45: warning: Excess function parameter 'ip' description in 'vxfs_get_page' 2 warnings fs/freevxfs/vxfs_subr.c:101: warning: expecting prototype for vxfs_get_block(). Prototype was for vxfs_getblk() instead fs/freevxfs/vxfs_super.c:184: warning: expecting prototype for vxfs_read_super(). Prototype was for vxfs_fill_super() instead Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230109022915.17504-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/freevxfs/vxfs_subr.c | 6 +++--- fs/freevxfs/vxfs_super.c | 2 +- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/freevxfs/vxfs_subr.c b/fs/freevxfs/vxfs_subr.c index c99282df7761a..f439877ea6e80 100644 --- a/fs/freevxfs/vxfs_subr.c +++ b/fs/freevxfs/vxfs_subr.c @@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ vxfs_put_page(struct page *pp) /** * vxfs_get_page - read a page into memory. - * @ip: inode to read from + * @mapping: mapping to read from * @n: page number * * Description: @@ -81,14 +81,14 @@ vxfs_bread(struct inode *ip, int block) } /** - * vxfs_get_block - locate buffer for given inode,block tuple + * vxfs_getblk - locate buffer for given inode,block tuple * @ip: inode * @iblock: logical block * @bp: buffer skeleton * @create: %TRUE if blocks may be newly allocated. * * Description: - * The vxfs_get_block function fills @bp with the right physical + * The vxfs_getblk function fills @bp with the right physical * block and device number to perform a lowlevel read/write on * it. * diff --git a/fs/freevxfs/vxfs_super.c b/fs/freevxfs/vxfs_super.c index c3b82f716f9a7..310d73e254df2 100644 --- a/fs/freevxfs/vxfs_super.c +++ b/fs/freevxfs/vxfs_super.c @@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ static int vxfs_try_sb_magic(struct super_block *sbp, int silent, } /** - * vxfs_read_super - read superblock into memory and initialize filesystem + * vxfs_fill_super - read superblock into memory and initialize filesystem * @sbp: VFS superblock (to fill) * @dp: fs private mount data * @silent: do not complain loudly when sth is wrong From 53e99e0122ebd2cc68b27df08c4fc137159bc116 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Date: Sun, 8 Jan 2023 17:00:41 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 363/414] ntfs: fix multiple kernel-doc warnings Fix many W=1 kernel-doc warnings in fs/ntfs/: fs/ntfs/aops.c:30: warning: Incorrect use of kernel-doc format: * ntfs_end_buffer_async_read - async io completion for reading attributes fs/ntfs/aops.c:46: warning: expecting prototype for aops.c(). Prototype was for ntfs_end_buffer_async_read() instead fs/ntfs/aops.c:1655: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'const struct address_space_operations ntfs_normal_aops = ' fs/ntfs/aops.c:1670: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'const struct address_space_operations ntfs_compressed_aops = ' fs/ntfs/aops.c:1685: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'const struct address_space_operations ntfs_mst_aops = ' fs/ntfs/compress.c:22: warning: Incorrect use of kernel-doc format: * ntfs_compression_constants - enum of constants used in the compression code fs/ntfs/compress.c:24: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'typedef enum ' fs/ntfs/compress.c:47: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'u8 *ntfs_compression_buffer; ' fs/ntfs/compress.c:52: warning: expecting prototype for ntfs_cb_lock(). Prototype was for DEFINE_SPINLOCK() instead fs/ntfs/dir.c:21: warning: Incorrect use of kernel-doc format: * The little endian Unicode string $I30 as a global constant. fs/ntfs/dir.c:23: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'ntfschar I30[5] = ' fs/ntfs/inode.c:31: warning: Incorrect use of kernel-doc format: * ntfs_test_inode - compare two (possibly fake) inodes for equality fs/ntfs/inode.c:47: warning: expecting prototype for inode.c(). Prototype was for ntfs_test_inode() instead fs/ntfs/inode.c:2956: warning: expecting prototype for ntfs_write_inode(). Prototype was for __ntfs_write_inode() instead fs/ntfs/mft.c:24: warning: expecting prototype for mft.c - NTFS kernel mft record operations. Part of the Linux(). Prototype was for MAX_BHS() instead fs/ntfs/namei.c:263: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst * Inode operations for directories. fs/ntfs/namei.c:368: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst * Export operations allowing NFS exporting of mounted NTFS partitions. fs/ntfs/runlist.c:16: warning: Incorrect use of kernel-doc format: * ntfs_rl_mm - runlist memmove fs/ntfs/runlist.c:22: warning: expecting prototype for runlist.c - NTFS runlist handling code. Part of the Linux(). Prototype was for ntfs_rl_mm() instead fs/ntfs/super.c:61: warning: missing initial short description on line: * simple_getbool - fs/ntfs/super.c:2661: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst * The complete super operations. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230109010041.21442-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <anton@tuxera.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/ntfs/aops.c | 10 +++++----- fs/ntfs/aops.h | 2 +- fs/ntfs/compress.c | 6 +++--- fs/ntfs/dir.c | 4 ++-- fs/ntfs/inode.c | 6 +++--- fs/ntfs/mft.c | 2 +- fs/ntfs/namei.c | 4 ++-- fs/ntfs/runlist.c | 2 +- fs/ntfs/super.c | 12 ++++++++++-- 9 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/ntfs/aops.c b/fs/ntfs/aops.c index 9364d35b4a10e..e8aeba124a954 100644 --- a/fs/ntfs/aops.c +++ b/fs/ntfs/aops.c @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later -/** +/* * aops.c - NTFS kernel address space operations and page cache handling. * * Copyright (c) 2001-2014 Anton Altaparmakov and Tuxera Inc. @@ -1646,7 +1646,7 @@ static sector_t ntfs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block) return block; } -/** +/* * ntfs_normal_aops - address space operations for normal inodes and attributes * * Note these are not used for compressed or mst protected inodes and @@ -1664,7 +1664,7 @@ const struct address_space_operations ntfs_normal_aops = { .error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page, }; -/** +/* * ntfs_compressed_aops - address space operations for compressed inodes */ const struct address_space_operations ntfs_compressed_aops = { @@ -1678,9 +1678,9 @@ const struct address_space_operations ntfs_compressed_aops = { .error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page, }; -/** +/* * ntfs_mst_aops - general address space operations for mst protecteed inodes - * and attributes + * and attributes */ const struct address_space_operations ntfs_mst_aops = { .read_folio = ntfs_read_folio, /* Fill page with data. */ diff --git a/fs/ntfs/aops.h b/fs/ntfs/aops.h index 0cac5458c023e..8d0958a149cb2 100644 --- a/fs/ntfs/aops.h +++ b/fs/ntfs/aops.h @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ -/** +/* * aops.h - Defines for NTFS kernel address space operations and page cache * handling. Part of the Linux-NTFS project. * diff --git a/fs/ntfs/compress.c b/fs/ntfs/compress.c index 587e9b1878738..f9cb180b6f6be 100644 --- a/fs/ntfs/compress.c +++ b/fs/ntfs/compress.c @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later -/** +/* * compress.c - NTFS kernel compressed attributes handling. * Part of the Linux-NTFS project. * @@ -41,12 +41,12 @@ typedef enum { NTFS_MAX_CB_SIZE = 64 * 1024, } ntfs_compression_constants; -/** +/* * ntfs_compression_buffer - one buffer for the decompression engine */ static u8 *ntfs_compression_buffer; -/** +/* * ntfs_cb_lock - spinlock which protects ntfs_compression_buffer */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ntfs_cb_lock); diff --git a/fs/ntfs/dir.c b/fs/ntfs/dir.c index cd96083a12c8e..518c3a21a556d 100644 --- a/fs/ntfs/dir.c +++ b/fs/ntfs/dir.c @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later -/** +/* * dir.c - NTFS kernel directory operations. Part of the Linux-NTFS project. * * Copyright (c) 2001-2007 Anton Altaparmakov @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ #include "debug.h" #include "ntfs.h" -/** +/* * The little endian Unicode string $I30 as a global constant. */ ntfschar I30[5] = { cpu_to_le16('$'), cpu_to_le16('I'), diff --git a/fs/ntfs/inode.c b/fs/ntfs/inode.c index 08c659332e26b..cbbf3ffe12209 100644 --- a/fs/ntfs/inode.c +++ b/fs/ntfs/inode.c @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later -/** +/* * inode.c - NTFS kernel inode handling. * * Copyright (c) 2001-2014 Anton Altaparmakov and Tuxera Inc. @@ -2935,7 +2935,7 @@ int ntfs_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry, } /** - * ntfs_write_inode - write out a dirty inode + * __ntfs_write_inode - write out a dirty inode * @vi: inode to write out * @sync: if true, write out synchronously * @@ -3033,7 +3033,7 @@ int __ntfs_write_inode(struct inode *vi, int sync) * might not need to be written out. * NOTE: It is not a problem when the inode for $MFT itself is being * written out as mark_ntfs_record_dirty() will only set I_DIRTY_PAGES - * on the $MFT inode and hence ntfs_write_inode() will not be + * on the $MFT inode and hence __ntfs_write_inode() will not be * re-invoked because of it which in turn is ok since the dirtied mft * record will be cleaned and written out to disk below, i.e. before * this function returns. diff --git a/fs/ntfs/mft.c b/fs/ntfs/mft.c index f7bf5ce960ccc..48030899dc6ec 100644 --- a/fs/ntfs/mft.c +++ b/fs/ntfs/mft.c @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later -/** +/* * mft.c - NTFS kernel mft record operations. Part of the Linux-NTFS project. * * Copyright (c) 2001-2012 Anton Altaparmakov and Tuxera Inc. diff --git a/fs/ntfs/namei.c b/fs/ntfs/namei.c index 4e6a44bc654ce..ab44f2db533be 100644 --- a/fs/ntfs/namei.c +++ b/fs/ntfs/namei.c @@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ static struct dentry *ntfs_lookup(struct inode *dir_ino, struct dentry *dent, } } -/** +/* * Inode operations for directories. */ const struct inode_operations ntfs_dir_inode_ops = { @@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ static struct dentry *ntfs_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb, struct fid *fid, ntfs_nfs_get_inode); } -/** +/* * Export operations allowing NFS exporting of mounted NTFS partitions. * * We use the default ->encode_fh() for now. Note that they diff --git a/fs/ntfs/runlist.c b/fs/ntfs/runlist.c index 97932fb5179cd..0d448e9881f71 100644 --- a/fs/ntfs/runlist.c +++ b/fs/ntfs/runlist.c @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later -/** +/* * runlist.c - NTFS runlist handling code. Part of the Linux-NTFS project. * * Copyright (c) 2001-2007 Anton Altaparmakov diff --git a/fs/ntfs/super.c b/fs/ntfs/super.c index 001f4e053c85a..2643a08182e18 100644 --- a/fs/ntfs/super.c +++ b/fs/ntfs/super.c @@ -58,9 +58,17 @@ const option_t on_errors_arr[] = { }; /** - * simple_getbool - + * simple_getbool - convert input string to a boolean value + * @s: input string to convert + * @setval: where to store the output boolean value * * Copied from old ntfs driver (which copied from vfat driver). + * + * "1", "yes", "true", or an empty string are converted to %true. + * "0", "no", and "false" are converted to %false. + * + * Return: %1 if the string is converted or was empty and *setval contains it; + * %0 if the string was not valid. */ static int simple_getbool(char *s, bool *setval) { @@ -2657,7 +2665,7 @@ static int ntfs_write_inode(struct inode *vi, struct writeback_control *wbc) } #endif -/** +/* * The complete super operations. */ static const struct super_operations ntfs_sops = { From 4936bacc38e9f8c618f113bdeceb5f48f5465ab6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Date: Sat, 7 Jan 2023 18:12:43 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 364/414] userns: fix a struct's kernel-doc notation Use the 'struct' keyword for a struct's kernel-doc notation to avoid a kernel-doc warning: kernel/user_namespace.c:232: warning: This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. Refer Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst * idmap_key struct holds the information necessary to find an idmapping in a Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230108021243.16683-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- kernel/user_namespace.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/kernel/user_namespace.c b/kernel/user_namespace.c index 54211dbd516c5..1d8e47bed3f11 100644 --- a/kernel/user_namespace.c +++ b/kernel/user_namespace.c @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ void __put_user_ns(struct user_namespace *ns) EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_user_ns); /** - * idmap_key struct holds the information necessary to find an idmapping in a + * struct idmap_key - holds the information necessary to find an idmapping in a * sorted idmap array. It is passed to cmp_map_id() as first argument. */ struct idmap_key { From 33a4de892c770d3efb6814ae3e557edb71c67e67 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Pali=20Roh=C3=A1r?= <pali@kernel.org> Date: Mon, 26 Dec 2022 15:25:12 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 365/414] fat: fix return value of vfat_bad_char() and vfat_replace_char() functions MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit These functions returns boolean value not wide character. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221226142512.13848-1-pali@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/fat/namei_vfat.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/fat/namei_vfat.c b/fs/fat/namei_vfat.c index 21620054e1c44..0735e4f0aeede 100644 --- a/fs/fat/namei_vfat.c +++ b/fs/fat/namei_vfat.c @@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ static const struct dentry_operations vfat_dentry_ops = { /* Characters that are undesirable in an MS-DOS file name */ -static inline wchar_t vfat_bad_char(wchar_t w) +static inline bool vfat_bad_char(wchar_t w) { return (w < 0x0020) || (w == '*') || (w == '?') || (w == '<') || (w == '>') @@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ static inline wchar_t vfat_bad_char(wchar_t w) || (w == '\\'); } -static inline wchar_t vfat_replace_char(wchar_t w) +static inline bool vfat_replace_char(wchar_t w) { return (w == '[') || (w == ']') || (w == ';') || (w == ',') || (w == '+') || (w == '='); From 5e41c64499aad389d771c8896909fd7e5e2619cc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2023 15:38:46 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 366/414] Documentation: sysctl: correct kexec_load_disabled Patch series "kexec: Add new parameter to limit the access to kexec", v6. Add two parameter to specify how many times a kexec kernel can be loaded. These parameter allow hardening the system. While we are at it, fix a documentation issue and refactor some code. This patch (of 3): kexec_load_disabled affects both ``kexec_load`` and ``kexec_file_load`` syscalls. Make it explicit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221114-disable-kexec-reset-v6-0-6a8531a09b9a@chromium.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221114-disable-kexec-reset-v6-1-6a8531a09b9a@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Philipp Rudo <prudo@redhat.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst | 7 ++++--- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst index 46e3d62c0eea8..b53c0235cb433 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst @@ -453,9 +453,10 @@ this allows system administrators to override the kexec_load_disabled =================== -A toggle indicating if the ``kexec_load`` syscall has been disabled. -This value defaults to 0 (false: ``kexec_load`` enabled), but can be -set to 1 (true: ``kexec_load`` disabled). +A toggle indicating if the syscalls ``kexec_load`` and +``kexec_file_load`` have been disabled. +This value defaults to 0 (false: ``kexec_*load`` enabled), but can be +set to 1 (true: ``kexec_*load`` disabled). Once true, kexec can no longer be used, and the toggle cannot be set back to false. This allows a kexec image to be loaded before disabling the syscall, From 682cec4f3e03f6d6ef182ec4c81497744834d6be Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2023 15:38:47 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 367/414] kexec: factor out kexec_load_permitted Both syscalls (kexec and kexec_file) do the same check, let's factor it out. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221114-disable-kexec-reset-v6-2-6a8531a09b9a@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Philipp Rudo <prudo@redhat.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/kexec.h | 3 ++- kernel/kexec.c | 2 +- kernel/kexec_core.c | 11 ++++++++++- kernel/kexec_file.c | 2 +- 4 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/kexec.h b/include/linux/kexec.h index 5dd4343c1bbe5..f18a3c9e813b5 100644 --- a/include/linux/kexec.h +++ b/include/linux/kexec.h @@ -403,7 +403,8 @@ extern int kimage_crash_copy_vmcoreinfo(struct kimage *image); extern struct kimage *kexec_image; extern struct kimage *kexec_crash_image; -extern int kexec_load_disabled; + +bool kexec_load_permitted(void); #ifndef kexec_flush_icache_page #define kexec_flush_icache_page(page) diff --git a/kernel/kexec.c b/kernel/kexec.c index cb8e6e6f983c7..ce1bca874a8d0 100644 --- a/kernel/kexec.c +++ b/kernel/kexec.c @@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ static inline int kexec_load_check(unsigned long nr_segments, int result; /* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */ - if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT) || kexec_load_disabled) + if (!kexec_load_permitted()) return -EPERM; /* Permit LSMs and IMA to fail the kexec */ diff --git a/kernel/kexec_core.c b/kernel/kexec_core.c index 969e8f52f7da9..d51ebbaeb1b29 100644 --- a/kernel/kexec_core.c +++ b/kernel/kexec_core.c @@ -922,7 +922,7 @@ int kimage_load_segment(struct kimage *image, struct kimage *kexec_image; struct kimage *kexec_crash_image; -int kexec_load_disabled; +static int kexec_load_disabled; #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL static struct ctl_table kexec_core_sysctls[] = { { @@ -946,6 +946,15 @@ static int __init kexec_core_sysctl_init(void) late_initcall(kexec_core_sysctl_init); #endif +bool kexec_load_permitted(void) +{ + /* + * Only the superuser can use the kexec syscall and if it has not + * been disabled. + */ + return capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT) && !kexec_load_disabled; +} + /* * No panic_cpu check version of crash_kexec(). This function is called * only when panic_cpu holds the current CPU number; this is the only CPU diff --git a/kernel/kexec_file.c b/kernel/kexec_file.c index dd5983010b7b0..c897eb4b8c8cd 100644 --- a/kernel/kexec_file.c +++ b/kernel/kexec_file.c @@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(kexec_file_load, int, kernel_fd, int, initrd_fd, struct kimage **dest_image, *image; /* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */ - if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT) || kexec_load_disabled) + if (!kexec_load_permitted()) return -EPERM; /* Make sure we have a legal set of flags */ From 7c89b46c661cb3d1cf922b79758f3439e94bf770 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Date: Wed, 4 Jan 2023 15:38:48 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 368/414] kexec: introduce sysctl parameters kexec_load_limit_* kexec allows replacing the current kernel with a different one. This is usually a source of concerns for sysadmins that want to harden a system. Linux already provides a way to disable loading new kexec kernel via kexec_load_disabled, but that control is very coard, it is all or nothing and does not make distinction between a panic kexec and a normal kexec. This patch introduces new sysctl parameters, with finer tuning to specify how many times a kexec kernel can be loaded. The sysadmin can set different limits for kexec panic and kexec reboot kernels. The value can be modified at runtime via sysctl, but only with a stricter value. With these new parameters on place, a system with loadpin and verity enabled, using the following kernel parameters: sysctl.kexec_load_limit_reboot=0 sysct.kexec_load_limit_panic=1 can have a good warranty that if initrd tries to load a panic kernel, a malitious user will have small chances to replace that kernel with a different one, even if they can trigger timeouts on the disk where the panic kernel lives. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221114-disable-kexec-reset-v6-3-6a8531a09b9a@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Philipp Rudo <prudo@redhat.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@kernel.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst | 18 +++++ include/linux/kexec.h | 2 +- kernel/kexec.c | 4 +- kernel/kexec_core.c | 87 ++++++++++++++++++++- kernel/kexec_file.c | 11 ++- 5 files changed, 114 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst index b53c0235cb433..4b7bfea28cd77 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/kernel.rst @@ -464,6 +464,24 @@ allowing a system to set up (and later use) an image without it being altered. Generally used together with the `modules_disabled`_ sysctl. +kexec_load_limit_panic +====================== + +This parameter specifies a limit to the number of times the syscalls +``kexec_load`` and ``kexec_file_load`` can be called with a crash +image. It can only be set with a more restrictive value than the +current one. + +== ====================================================== +-1 Unlimited calls to kexec. This is the default setting. +N Number of calls left. +== ====================================================== + +kexec_load_limit_reboot +======================= + +Similar functionality as ``kexec_load_limit_panic``, but for a normal +image. kptr_restrict ============= diff --git a/include/linux/kexec.h b/include/linux/kexec.h index f18a3c9e813b5..6883c59227015 100644 --- a/include/linux/kexec.h +++ b/include/linux/kexec.h @@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ extern int kimage_crash_copy_vmcoreinfo(struct kimage *image); extern struct kimage *kexec_image; extern struct kimage *kexec_crash_image; -bool kexec_load_permitted(void); +bool kexec_load_permitted(int kexec_image_type); #ifndef kexec_flush_icache_page #define kexec_flush_icache_page(page) diff --git a/kernel/kexec.c b/kernel/kexec.c index ce1bca874a8d0..92d301f987766 100644 --- a/kernel/kexec.c +++ b/kernel/kexec.c @@ -190,10 +190,12 @@ static int do_kexec_load(unsigned long entry, unsigned long nr_segments, static inline int kexec_load_check(unsigned long nr_segments, unsigned long flags) { + int image_type = (flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH) ? + KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH : KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT; int result; /* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */ - if (!kexec_load_permitted()) + if (!kexec_load_permitted(image_type)) return -EPERM; /* Permit LSMs and IMA to fail the kexec */ diff --git a/kernel/kexec_core.c b/kernel/kexec_core.c index d51ebbaeb1b29..ab140098c3add 100644 --- a/kernel/kexec_core.c +++ b/kernel/kexec_core.c @@ -920,10 +920,64 @@ int kimage_load_segment(struct kimage *image, return result; } +struct kexec_load_limit { + /* Mutex protects the limit count. */ + struct mutex mutex; + int limit; +}; + +static struct kexec_load_limit load_limit_reboot = { + .mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(load_limit_reboot.mutex), + .limit = -1, +}; + +static struct kexec_load_limit load_limit_panic = { + .mutex = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(load_limit_panic.mutex), + .limit = -1, +}; + struct kimage *kexec_image; struct kimage *kexec_crash_image; static int kexec_load_disabled; + #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL +static int kexec_limit_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, + void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct kexec_load_limit *limit = table->data; + int val; + struct ctl_table tmp = { + .data = &val, + .maxlen = sizeof(val), + .mode = table->mode, + }; + int ret; + + if (write) { + ret = proc_dointvec(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (val < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + mutex_lock(&limit->mutex); + if (limit->limit != -1 && val >= limit->limit) + ret = -EINVAL; + else + limit->limit = val; + mutex_unlock(&limit->mutex); + + return ret; + } + + mutex_lock(&limit->mutex); + val = limit->limit; + mutex_unlock(&limit->mutex); + + return proc_dointvec(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); +} + static struct ctl_table kexec_core_sysctls[] = { { .procname = "kexec_load_disabled", @@ -935,6 +989,18 @@ static struct ctl_table kexec_core_sysctls[] = { .extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE, .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE, }, + { + .procname = "kexec_load_limit_panic", + .data = &load_limit_panic, + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = kexec_limit_handler, + }, + { + .procname = "kexec_load_limit_reboot", + .data = &load_limit_reboot, + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = kexec_limit_handler, + }, { } }; @@ -946,13 +1012,30 @@ static int __init kexec_core_sysctl_init(void) late_initcall(kexec_core_sysctl_init); #endif -bool kexec_load_permitted(void) +bool kexec_load_permitted(int kexec_image_type) { + struct kexec_load_limit *limit; + /* * Only the superuser can use the kexec syscall and if it has not * been disabled. */ - return capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT) && !kexec_load_disabled; + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT) || kexec_load_disabled) + return false; + + /* Check limit counter and decrease it.*/ + limit = (kexec_image_type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) ? + &load_limit_panic : &load_limit_reboot; + mutex_lock(&limit->mutex); + if (!limit->limit) { + mutex_unlock(&limit->mutex); + return false; + } + if (limit->limit != -1) + limit->limit--; + mutex_unlock(&limit->mutex); + + return true; } /* diff --git a/kernel/kexec_file.c b/kernel/kexec_file.c index c897eb4b8c8cd..f1a0e4e3fb5cd 100644 --- a/kernel/kexec_file.c +++ b/kernel/kexec_file.c @@ -326,11 +326,13 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(kexec_file_load, int, kernel_fd, int, initrd_fd, unsigned long, cmdline_len, const char __user *, cmdline_ptr, unsigned long, flags) { - int ret = 0, i; + int image_type = (flags & KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH) ? + KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH : KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT; struct kimage **dest_image, *image; + int ret = 0, i; /* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */ - if (!kexec_load_permitted()) + if (!kexec_load_permitted(image_type)) return -EPERM; /* Make sure we have a legal set of flags */ @@ -342,11 +344,12 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(kexec_file_load, int, kernel_fd, int, initrd_fd, if (!kexec_trylock()) return -EBUSY; - dest_image = &kexec_image; - if (flags & KEXEC_FILE_ON_CRASH) { + if (image_type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) { dest_image = &kexec_crash_image; if (kexec_crash_image) arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres(); + } else { + dest_image = &kexec_image; } if (flags & KEXEC_FILE_UNLOAD) From 98ec668609d305dc7ba5f245132d5bb2194a1b11 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Date: Sat, 14 Jan 2023 18:21:38 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 369/414] initramfs: use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool() strtobool() is the same as kstrtobool(). However, the latter is more used within the kernel. In order to remove strtobool() and slightly simplify kstrtox.h, switch to the other function name. While at it, include the corresponding header file (<linux/kstrtox.h>) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2597e80cb7059ec6ad63a01b77d7c944dcc99195.1673716768.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com> Cc: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com> Cc: XU pengfei <xupengfei@nfschina.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- init/initramfs.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/init/initramfs.c b/init/initramfs.c index 62321883fe613..f6c112e30bd47 100644 --- a/init/initramfs.c +++ b/init/initramfs.c @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/utime.h> #include <linux/file.h> +#include <linux/kstrtox.h> #include <linux/memblock.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/namei.h> @@ -571,8 +572,7 @@ __setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup); static bool __initdata initramfs_async = true; static int __init initramfs_async_setup(char *str) { - strtobool(str, &initramfs_async); - return 1; + return kstrtobool(str, &initramfs_async) == 0; } __setup("initramfs_async=", initramfs_async_setup); From 8089bb0b2368b1e89d0efffe65277b0fd973caa9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 18 Jan 2023 16:07:03 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 370/414] lib/genalloc: use try_cmpxchg in {set,clear}_bits_ll Use try_cmpxchg instead of cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old in {set,clear}_bits_ll. x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag, so this change saves a compare after cmpxchg (and related move instruction in front of cmpxchg). Also, try_cmpxchg implicitly assigns old *ptr value to "old" when cmpxchg fails. Note that the value from *ptr should be read using READ_ONCE to prevent the compiler from merging, refetching or reordering the read. The patch also declares these two functions inline, to ensure inlining. No functional change intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230118150703.4024-1-ubizjak@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- lib/genalloc.c | 18 ++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/genalloc.c b/lib/genalloc.c index 00fc50d0a640e..0c883d6fbd44d 100644 --- a/lib/genalloc.c +++ b/lib/genalloc.c @@ -40,32 +40,30 @@ static inline size_t chunk_size(const struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk) return chunk->end_addr - chunk->start_addr + 1; } -static int set_bits_ll(unsigned long *addr, unsigned long mask_to_set) +static inline int +set_bits_ll(unsigned long *addr, unsigned long mask_to_set) { - unsigned long val, nval; + unsigned long val = READ_ONCE(*addr); - nval = *addr; do { - val = nval; if (val & mask_to_set) return -EBUSY; cpu_relax(); - } while ((nval = cmpxchg(addr, val, val | mask_to_set)) != val); + } while (!try_cmpxchg(addr, &val, val | mask_to_set)); return 0; } -static int clear_bits_ll(unsigned long *addr, unsigned long mask_to_clear) +static inline int +clear_bits_ll(unsigned long *addr, unsigned long mask_to_clear) { - unsigned long val, nval; + unsigned long val = READ_ONCE(*addr); - nval = *addr; do { - val = nval; if ((val & mask_to_clear) != mask_to_clear) return -EBUSY; cpu_relax(); - } while ((nval = cmpxchg(addr, val, val & ~mask_to_clear)) != val); + } while (!try_cmpxchg(addr, &val, val & ~mask_to_clear)); return 0; } From aa5adcd72ead54c6f2e585f6b110ce756c0f5986 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Kai=20Wasserb=C3=A4ch?= <kai@dev.carbon-project.org> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 13:35:18 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 371/414] checkpatch: warn when unknown tags are used for links MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Patch series "checkpatch.pl: warn about discouraged tags and missing Link: tags", v4. The first two changes make checkpatch.pl check for a few mistakes wrt to links to bug reports Linus recently complained about a few times. Avoiding those is also important for my regression tracking efforts a lot, as the automated tracking performed by regzbot relies on the proper usage of the Link: tag. The third patch fixes a few small oddities noticed in existing code during review of the two changes. This patch (of 3): Issue a warning when encountering URLs behind unknown tags, as Linus recently stated ```please stop making up random tags that make no sense. Just use "Link:"```[1]. That statement was triggered by an use of 'BugLink', but that's not the only tag people invented: $ git log -100000 --no-merges --format=email -P \ --grep='^\w+:[ ]*http' | grep -Poh '^\w+:[ ]*http' | \ sort | uniq -c | sort -rn | head -n 20 103958 Link: http 418 BugLink: http 372 Patchwork: http 280 Closes: http 224 Bug: http 123 References: http 84 Bugzilla: http 61 URL: http 42 v1: http 38 Datasheet: http 20 v2: http 9 Ref: http 9 Fixes: http 9 Buglink: http 8 v3: http 8 Reference: http 7 See: http 6 1: http 5 link: http 3 Link:http Some of these non-standard tags make it harder for external tools that rely on use of proper tags. One of those tools is the regression tracking bot 'regzbot', which looks out for "Link:" tags pointing to reports of tracked regressions. The initial idea was to use a disallow list to raise an error when encountering known unwanted tags like BugLink:; during review it was requested to use a list of allowed tags instead[2]. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1674217480.git.linux@leemhuis.info Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wgs38ZrfPvy=nOwVkVzjpM3VFU1zobP37Fwd_h9iAD5JQ@mail.gmail.com/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/15f7df96d49082fb7799dda6e187b33c84f38831.camel@perches.com/ [2] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3b036087d80b8c0e07a46a1dbaaf4ad0d018f8d5.1674217480.git.linux@leemhuis.info Signed-off-by: Kai Wasserbäch <kai@dev.carbon-project.org> Co-developed-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info> Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- scripts/checkpatch.pl | 12 ++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+) diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl index a6d6d7e1d0cf1..facebdc6ee076 100755 --- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl +++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl @@ -3252,6 +3252,18 @@ sub process { $commit_log_possible_stack_dump = 0; } +# Check for odd tags before a URI/URL + if ($in_commit_log && + $line =~ /^\s*(\w+):\s*http/ && $1 ne 'Link') { + if ($1 =~ /^v(?:ersion)?\d+/i) { + WARN("COMMIT_LOG_VERSIONING", + "Patch version information should be after the --- line\n" . $herecurr); + } else { + WARN("COMMIT_LOG_USE_LINK", + "Unknown link reference '$1:', use 'Link:' instead\n" . $herecurr); + } + } + # Check for lines starting with a # if ($in_commit_log && $line =~ /^#/) { if (WARN("COMMIT_COMMENT_SYMBOL", From ddff2ad7480eb2176fc3b8931c31d22e109e20b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Kai=20Wasserb=C3=A4ch?= <kai@dev.carbon-project.org> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 13:35:19 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 372/414] checkpatch: warn when Reported-by: is not followed by Link: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Encourage patch authors to link to reports by issuing a warning, if a Reported-by: is not accompanied by a link to the report. Those links are often extremely useful for any code archaeologist that wants to know more about the backstory of a change than the commit message provides. That includes maintainers higher up in the patch-flow hierarchy, which is why Linus asks developers to add such links [1, 2, 3]. To quote [1]: > Again, the commit has a link to the patch *submission*, which is > almost entirely useless. There's no link to the actual problem the > patch fixes. > > [...] > > Put another way: I can see that > > Reported-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@foxmail.com> > > in the commit, but I don't have a clue what the actual report was, and > there really isn't enough information in the commit itself, except for > a fairly handwavy "Device drivers might, for instance, still need to > flush operations.." > > I don't want to know what device drivers _might_ do. I would want to > have an actual pointer to what they do and where. Another reason why these links are wanted: the ongoing regression tracking efforts can only scale with them, as they allow the regression tracking bot 'regzbot' to automatically connect tracked reports with patches that are posted or committed to fix tracked regressions. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjMmSZzMJ3Xnskdg4+GGz=5p5p+GSYyFBTh0f-DgvdBWg@mail.gmail.com/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wgs38ZrfPvy=nOwVkVzjpM3VFU1zobP37Fwd_h9iAD5JQ@mail.gmail.com/ [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjxzafG-=J8oT30s7upn4RhBs6TX-uVFZ5rME+L5_DoJA@mail.gmail.com/ [3] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bb5dfd55ea2026303ab2296f4a6df3da7dd64006.1674217480.git.linux@leemhuis.info Signed-off-by: Kai Wasserbäch <kai@dev.carbon-project.org> Co-developed-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info> Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- scripts/checkpatch.pl | 12 ++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+) diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl index facebdc6ee076..10c82f8f3636e 100755 --- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl +++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl @@ -3157,8 +3157,20 @@ sub process { "Co-developed-by and Signed-off-by: name/email do not match \n" . "$here\n" . $rawline . "\n" .$rawlines[$linenr]); } } + +# check if Reported-by: is followed by a Link: + if ($sign_off =~ /^reported(?:|-and-tested)-by:$/i) { + if (!defined $lines[$linenr]) { + WARN("BAD_REPORTED_BY_LINK", + "Reported-by: should be immediately followed by Link: to the report\n" . $herecurr . $rawlines[$linenr] . "\n"); + } elsif ($rawlines[$linenr] !~ m{^link:\s*https?://}i) { + WARN("BAD_REPORTED_BY_LINK", + "Reported-by: should be immediately followed by Link: with a URL to the report\n" . $herecurr . $rawlines[$linenr] . "\n"); + } + } } + # Check Fixes: styles is correct if (!$in_header_lines && $line =~ /^\s*fixes:?\s*(?:commit\s*)?[0-9a-f]{5,}\b/i) { From 09742ace927723cb795ddc8c62ce6f2c1ce8f08c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info> Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 13:35:20 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 373/414] checkpatch: use proper way for show problematic line MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Instead of using an unnecessarily complicated approach to print a line that is warned about, use `$herecurr` instead, just like everywhere else in checkpatch. While at it, remove a superfluous space in one of the changed lines, too. In a unmodified line also remove a superfluous check for a space before a signed-off-by tag, to me consistent with the check at the start of the section. All three problems were found by Joe Perches during review of new code inspired by the code modified here. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a6d455c5196219b2095c2ac3645498052845f32e.1674217480.git.linux@leemhuis.info Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanray1@gmail.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Kai Wasserbäch <kai@dev.carbon-project.org> Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- scripts/checkpatch.pl | 10 +++++----- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl index 10c82f8f3636e..a2fc7d5561267 100755 --- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl +++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl @@ -3144,17 +3144,17 @@ sub process { if ($sign_off =~ /^co-developed-by:$/i) { if ($email eq $author) { WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF", - "Co-developed-by: should not be used to attribute nominal patch author '$author'\n" . "$here\n" . $rawline); + "Co-developed-by: should not be used to attribute nominal patch author '$author'\n" . $herecurr); } if (!defined $lines[$linenr]) { WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF", - "Co-developed-by: must be immediately followed by Signed-off-by:\n" . "$here\n" . $rawline); - } elsif ($rawlines[$linenr] !~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\s*(.*)/i) { + "Co-developed-by: must be immediately followed by Signed-off-by:\n" . $herecurr); + } elsif ($rawlines[$linenr] !~ /^signed-off-by:\s*(.*)/i) { WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF", - "Co-developed-by: must be immediately followed by Signed-off-by:\n" . "$here\n" . $rawline . "\n" .$rawlines[$linenr]); + "Co-developed-by: must be immediately followed by Signed-off-by:\n" . $herecurr . $rawlines[$linenr] . "\n"); } elsif ($1 ne $email) { WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF", - "Co-developed-by and Signed-off-by: name/email do not match \n" . "$here\n" . $rawline . "\n" .$rawlines[$linenr]); + "Co-developed-by and Signed-off-by: name/email do not match\n" . $herecurr . $rawlines[$linenr] . "\n"); } } From ffab61a390ecba4f078be8b26d569ebbbd6a6253 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Diederik de Haas <didi.debian@cknow.org> Date: Sun, 22 Jan 2023 18:32:56 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 374/414] scripts/spelling.txt: add more spelling corrections Current Debian lintian tool flagged several (more) spelling errors, so add them so they can hopefully be prevented in the future. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230122173256.52280-1-didi.debian@cknow.org Signed-off-by: Diederik de Haas <didi.debian@cknow.org> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- scripts/spelling.txt | 12 ++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+) diff --git a/scripts/spelling.txt b/scripts/spelling.txt index 597a680d53b45..b3fa70e93dd38 100644 --- a/scripts/spelling.txt +++ b/scripts/spelling.txt @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ acumulative||accumulative acumulator||accumulator acutally||actually adapater||adapter +adderted||asserted addional||additional additionaly||additionally additonal||additional @@ -122,6 +123,7 @@ alue||value ambigious||ambiguous ambigous||ambiguous amoung||among +amount of times||number of times amout||amount amplifer||amplifier amplifyer||amplifier @@ -287,6 +289,7 @@ capapbilities||capabilities caputure||capture carefuly||carefully cariage||carriage +casued||caused catagory||category cehck||check challange||challenge @@ -370,6 +373,7 @@ conbination||combination conditionaly||conditionally conditon||condition condtion||condition +condtional||conditional conected||connected conector||connector configration||configuration @@ -423,6 +427,7 @@ cound||could couter||counter coutner||counter cryptocraphic||cryptographic +cummulative||cumulative cunter||counter curently||currently cylic||cyclic @@ -627,6 +632,7 @@ existant||existent exixt||exist exlcude||exclude exlcusive||exclusive +exlusive||exclusive exmaple||example expecially||especially experies||expires @@ -840,6 +846,7 @@ integrety||integrity integrey||integrity intendet||intended intented||intended +interal||internal interanl||internal interchangable||interchangeable interferring||interfering @@ -1025,6 +1032,7 @@ negotation||negotiation nerver||never nescessary||necessary nessessary||necessary +none existent||non-existent noticable||noticeable notication||notification notications||notifications @@ -1046,6 +1054,7 @@ occured||occurred occurence||occurrence occure||occurred occuring||occurring +ocurrence||occurrence offser||offset offet||offset offlaod||offload @@ -1057,6 +1066,7 @@ omitt||omit ommiting||omitting ommitted||omitted onself||oneself +onthe||on the ony||only openning||opening operatione||operation @@ -1337,6 +1347,7 @@ sacrifying||sacrificing safly||safely safty||safety satify||satisfy +satisifed||satisfied savable||saveable scaleing||scaling scaned||scanned @@ -1618,6 +1629,7 @@ unuseful||useless unvalid||invalid upate||update upsupported||unsupported +upto||up to useable||usable usefule||useful usefull||useful From 85ae0de4dceb4d79aab8a8729323f003d855e3ea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2022 12:21:33 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 375/414] fs: hfs: initialize fsdata in hfs_file_truncate() When aops->write_begin() does not initialize fsdata, KMSAN may report an error passing the latter to aops->write_end(). Fix this by unconditionally initializing fsdata. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221121112134.407362-4-glider@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Suggested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/hfs/extent.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fs/hfs/extent.c b/fs/hfs/extent.c index 3f7e9bef98743..6d1878b99b305 100644 --- a/fs/hfs/extent.c +++ b/fs/hfs/extent.c @@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ void hfs_file_truncate(struct inode *inode) inode->i_size); if (inode->i_size > HFS_I(inode)->phys_size) { struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; - void *fsdata; + void *fsdata = NULL; struct page *page; /* XXX: Can use generic_cont_expand? */ From 633df7bc129cabec416c106a4ed9315839545170 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Date: Mon, 21 Nov 2022 12:21:34 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 376/414] fs: hfsplus: initialize fsdata in hfsplus_file_truncate() When aops->write_begin() does not initialize fsdata, KMSAN may report an error passing the latter to aops->write_end(). Fix this by unconditionally initializing fsdata. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221121112134.407362-5-glider@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Suggested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/hfsplus/extents.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/extents.c b/fs/hfsplus/extents.c index 721f779b4ec3e..7a542f3dbe502 100644 --- a/fs/hfsplus/extents.c +++ b/fs/hfsplus/extents.c @@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ void hfsplus_file_truncate(struct inode *inode) if (inode->i_size > hip->phys_size) { struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; struct page *page; - void *fsdata; + void *fsdata = NULL; loff_t size = inode->i_size; res = hfsplus_write_begin(NULL, mapping, size, 0, From 48a585965c84c04c5ee3afd7f7a42d7d19b91148 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Date: Wed, 2 Nov 2022 08:11:47 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 377/414] fs/ext4: use try_cmpxchg in ext4_update_bh_state Use try_cmpxchg instead of cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old in ext4_update_bh_state. x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag, so this change saves a compare after cmpxchg (and related move instruction in front of cmpxchg). Also, try_cmpxchg implicitly assigns old *ptr value to "old" when cmpxchg fails. There is no need to re-read the value in the loop. No functional change intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221102071147.6642-1-ubizjak@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/ext4/inode.c | 5 ++--- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index 9d9f414f99fec..dc8da7bbc240a 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -786,11 +786,10 @@ static void ext4_update_bh_state(struct buffer_head *bh, unsigned long flags) * once we get rid of using bh as a container for mapping information * to pass to / from get_block functions, this can go away. */ + old_state = READ_ONCE(bh->b_state); do { - old_state = READ_ONCE(bh->b_state); new_state = (old_state & ~EXT4_MAP_FLAGS) | flags; - } while (unlikely( - cmpxchg(&bh->b_state, old_state, new_state) != old_state)); + } while (unlikely(!try_cmpxchg(&bh->b_state, &old_state, new_state))); } static int _ext4_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, From 9ecd4c4de2c6ea4da513a3575ce7fc257c6f9201 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Date: Tue, 24 Jan 2023 15:16:55 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 378/414] checkpatch: improve EMBEDDED_FILENAME test Privately, Heinz Mauelshagen showed that the embedded filename test is not specific enough. > WARNING: It's generally not useful to have the filename in the file > #113: FILE: errors.c:113: > + block < registered_errors.blocks + registered_errors.count; Extend the test to use the appropriate word boundary tests. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/36069dac5d07509dab1c7f1238f8cbb08db80ac6.camel@perches.com Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Reported-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- scripts/checkpatch.pl | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl index a2fc7d5561267..bd44d12965c98 100755 --- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl +++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl @@ -3751,7 +3751,7 @@ sub process { } # check for embedded filenames - if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\Q$realfile\E/) { + if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\b\Q$realfile\E\b/) { WARN("EMBEDDED_FILENAME", "It's generally not useful to have the filename in the file\n" . $herecurr); } From de0c5e7c057523154a845efb7fe8317308900431 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Date: Tue, 24 Jan 2023 10:16:31 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 379/414] cramfs: Kconfig: fix spelling & punctuation Fix spelling and hyphenation in cramfs Kconfig. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230124181631.15204-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/cramfs/Kconfig | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/fs/cramfs/Kconfig b/fs/cramfs/Kconfig index d98cef0dbb6bb..4612c9bbf1022 100644 --- a/fs/cramfs/Kconfig +++ b/fs/cramfs/Kconfig @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ config CRAMFS_MTD default y if !CRAMFS_BLOCKDEV help This option allows the CramFs driver to load data directly from - a linear adressed memory range (usually non volatile memory + a linear addressed memory range (usually non-volatile memory like flash) instead of going through the block device layer. This saves some memory since no intermediate buffering is necessary. From fdecf7549bef13a91bacd06e34fcf7c454ed6467 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 09:51:55 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 380/414] fs: gracefully handle ->get_block not mapping bh in __mpage_writepage When filesystem's ->get_block function does not map the buffer head when called from __mpage_writepage(), __mpage_writepage() will happily go and pass bogus bdev and block number to bio allocation routines which leads to crashes sooner or later. E.g. UDF can do this because it doesn't want to allocate blocks from ->writepages callbacks. It allocates blocks on write or page fault but writeback can still spot dirty buffers without underlying blocks allocated e.g. if blocksize < pagesize, the tail page is dirtied (which means all its buffers are dirtied), and truncate extends the file so that some buffer starts to be within i_size. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126085155.26395-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/mpage.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/fs/mpage.c b/fs/mpage.c index 0f8ae954a5790..ce53179428db4 100644 --- a/fs/mpage.c +++ b/fs/mpage.c @@ -532,6 +532,8 @@ static int __mpage_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, map_bh.b_size = 1 << blkbits; if (mpd->get_block(inode, block_in_file, &map_bh, 1)) goto confused; + if (!buffer_mapped(&map_bh)) + goto confused; if (buffer_new(&map_bh)) clean_bdev_bh_alias(&map_bh); if (buffer_boundary(&map_bh)) { From e57b23ca6e4161d32fa21e5957c6d7908fb0a0cd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 16:22:05 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 381/414] scripts/spelling.txt: add "exsits" pattern and fix typo instances Fix typos and add the following to the scripts/spelling.txt: exsits||exists Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126152205.959277-1-luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- drivers/infiniband/ulp/iser/iscsi_iser.c | 2 +- net/openvswitch/flow_table.c | 2 +- scripts/spelling.txt | 1 + sound/soc/fsl/fsl-asoc-card.c | 2 +- 4 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/infiniband/ulp/iser/iscsi_iser.c b/drivers/infiniband/ulp/iser/iscsi_iser.c index 620ae5b2d80dc..6b76037653839 100644 --- a/drivers/infiniband/ulp/iser/iscsi_iser.c +++ b/drivers/infiniband/ulp/iser/iscsi_iser.c @@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ iscsi_iser_conn_create(struct iscsi_cls_session *cls_session, * @is_leading: indicate if this is the session leading connection (MCS) * * Return: zero on success, $error if iscsi_conn_bind fails and - * -EINVAL in case end-point doesn't exsits anymore or iser connection + * -EINVAL in case end-point doesn't exists anymore or iser connection * state is not UP (teardown already started). */ static int iscsi_iser_conn_bind(struct iscsi_cls_session *cls_session, diff --git a/net/openvswitch/flow_table.c b/net/openvswitch/flow_table.c index 0a0e4c283f02e..cfac54cbafdf9 100644 --- a/net/openvswitch/flow_table.c +++ b/net/openvswitch/flow_table.c @@ -1012,7 +1012,7 @@ static int flow_mask_insert(struct flow_table *tbl, struct sw_flow *flow, mask = flow_mask_find(tbl, new); if (!mask) { - /* Allocate a new mask if none exsits. */ + /* Allocate a new mask if none exists. */ mask = mask_alloc(); if (!mask) return -ENOMEM; diff --git a/scripts/spelling.txt b/scripts/spelling.txt index b3fa70e93dd38..f8bd6178d17b0 100644 --- a/scripts/spelling.txt +++ b/scripts/spelling.txt @@ -630,6 +630,7 @@ exeuction||execution existance||existence existant||existent exixt||exist +exsits||exists exlcude||exclude exlcusive||exclusive exlusive||exclusive diff --git a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl-asoc-card.c b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl-asoc-card.c index 8d14b5593658d..2f25358196eee 100644 --- a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl-asoc-card.c +++ b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl-asoc-card.c @@ -811,7 +811,7 @@ static int fsl_asoc_card_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) priv->card.num_links = 1; if (asrc_pdev) { - /* DPCM DAI Links only if ASRC exsits */ + /* DPCM DAI Links only if ASRC exists */ priv->dai_link[1].cpus->of_node = asrc_np; priv->dai_link[1].platforms->of_node = asrc_np; priv->dai_link[2].codecs->dai_name = codec_dai_name; From d26ef95febb1ac540d425e16c5dbbee64d32a2e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Date: Fri, 27 Jan 2023 01:41:14 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 382/414] nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs for invalid DAT metadata block requests If DAT metadata file block access fails due to corruption of the DAT file or abnormal virtual block numbers held by b-trees or inodes, a kernel warning is generated. This replaces the WARN_ONs by error output, so that a kernel, booted with panic_on_warn, does not panic. This patch also replaces the detected return code -ENOENT with another internal code -EINVAL to notify the bmap layer of metadata corruption. When the bmap layer sees -EINVAL, it handles the abnormal situation with nilfs_bmap_convert_error() and finally returns code -EIO as it should. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0000000000005cc3d205ea23ddcf@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126164114.6911-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Reported-by: <syzbot+5d5d25f90f195a3cfcb4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/nilfs2/dat.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/dat.c b/fs/nilfs2/dat.c index 9930fa901039f..1e7f653c1df7e 100644 --- a/fs/nilfs2/dat.c +++ b/fs/nilfs2/dat.c @@ -40,8 +40,21 @@ static inline struct nilfs_dat_info *NILFS_DAT_I(struct inode *dat) static int nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req, int create) { - return nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(dat, req->pr_entry_nr, - create, &req->pr_entry_bh); + int ret; + + ret = nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(dat, req->pr_entry_nr, + create, &req->pr_entry_bh); + if (unlikely(ret == -ENOENT)) { + nilfs_err(dat->i_sb, + "DAT doesn't have a block to manage vblocknr = %llu", + (unsigned long long)req->pr_entry_nr); + /* + * Return internal code -EINVAL to notify bmap layer of + * metadata corruption. + */ + ret = -EINVAL; + } + return ret; } static void nilfs_dat_commit_entry(struct inode *dat, @@ -123,11 +136,7 @@ static void nilfs_dat_commit_free(struct inode *dat, int nilfs_dat_prepare_start(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req) { - int ret; - - ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(dat, req, 0); - WARN_ON(ret == -ENOENT); - return ret; + return nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(dat, req, 0); } void nilfs_dat_commit_start(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req, @@ -154,10 +163,8 @@ int nilfs_dat_prepare_end(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req) int ret; ret = nilfs_dat_prepare_entry(dat, req, 0); - if (ret < 0) { - WARN_ON(ret == -ENOENT); + if (ret < 0) return ret; - } kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page); entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr, From 34ecea99b5b554d5f0fbb69d83262da85d9460dc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 14:14:21 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 383/414] lib/zlib: adjust offset calculation for dfltcc_state Patch series "lib/zlib: Set of s390 DFLTCC related patches for kernel zlib". Patches 1-7 represent a set of s390 zlib hardware support (DFLTCC) related fixes and enhancements integrated from zlib-ng repo relevant to kernel zlib (https://github.com/zlib-ng/zlib-ng). Since the official zlib repository never got DFLTCC support code merged, all the patches have been picked from zlib-ng fork (zlib data compression library for the next generation systems). This repo contains new optimizations and fixes not getting implemented into the official zlib repository and falls under the same zlib License. All of the original patches from zlib-ng were authored by Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>. Coding style has been preserved for future maintainability. Patches 1-2 should have no effect for the kernel zlib but make the code closer to zlib-ng for future maintainability. Only Patch 3 touches common zlib_deflate code, other patches are relevant to s390 tree only. Patch 8 is separate and intends to resolve an issue with kernel PPP driver which can use kernel zlib for packet compression. Without this patch PPP decompression can fail due to error code returned by hardware (dfltcc_inflate) and PPP disables zlib compression for further packets. This patch (of 8): This commit is based on: https://github.com/zlib-ng/zlib-ng/commit/d8b67f5 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126131428.1222214-1-zaslonko@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126131428.1222214-2-zaslonko@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> (s390) Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc.h | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc.h b/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc.h index 2a2fac1d050a2..1f63094366e93 100644 --- a/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc.h +++ b/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc.h @@ -100,8 +100,9 @@ struct dfltcc_state { char msg[64]; /* Buffer for strm->msg */ }; +#define ALIGN_UP(p, size) (__typeof__(p))(((uintptr_t)(p) + ((size) - 1)) & ~((size) - 1)) /* Resides right after inflate_state or deflate_state */ -#define GET_DFLTCC_STATE(state) ((struct dfltcc_state *)((state) + 1)) +#define GET_DFLTCC_STATE(state) ((struct dfltcc_state *)((char *)(state) + ALIGN_UP(sizeof(*state), 8))) /* External functions */ int dfltcc_can_deflate(z_streamp strm); From d0a2b6816be297977a7ac8f8dec5d64333e3be5a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 14:14:22 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 384/414] lib/zlib: implement switching between DFLTCC and software This commit is based on: https://github.com/zlib-ng/zlib-ng/commit/fc04275 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126131428.1222214-3-zaslonko@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_deflate.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_deflate.c b/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_deflate.c index 6c946e8532eec..dc85ec8901636 100644 --- a/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_deflate.c +++ b/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_deflate.c @@ -112,30 +112,36 @@ int dfltcc_deflate( int soft_bcc; int no_flush; - if (!dfltcc_can_deflate(strm)) + if (!dfltcc_can_deflate(strm)) { + /* Clear history. */ + if (flush == Z_FULL_FLUSH) + param->hl = 0; return 0; + } again: masked_avail_in = 0; soft_bcc = 0; no_flush = flush == Z_NO_FLUSH; - /* Trailing empty block. Switch to software, except when Continuation Flag - * is set, which means that DFLTCC has buffered some output in the - * parameter block and needs to be called again in order to flush it. + /* No input data. Return, except when Continuation Flag is set, which means + * that DFLTCC has buffered some output in the parameter block and needs to + * be called again in order to flush it. */ - if (flush == Z_FINISH && strm->avail_in == 0 && !param->cf) { - if (param->bcf) { - /* A block is still open, and the hardware does not support closing - * blocks without adding data. Thus, close it manually. - */ + if (strm->avail_in == 0 && !param->cf) { + /* A block is still open, and the hardware does not support closing + * blocks without adding data. Thus, close it manually. + */ + if (!no_flush && param->bcf) { send_eobs(strm, param); param->bcf = 0; } - return 0; - } - - if (strm->avail_in == 0 && !param->cf) { + /* Let one of deflate_* functions write a trailing empty block. */ + if (flush == Z_FINISH) + return 0; + /* Clear history. */ + if (flush == Z_FULL_FLUSH) + param->hl = 0; *result = need_more; return 1; } @@ -189,7 +195,7 @@ int dfltcc_deflate( param->cvt = CVT_ADLER32; if (!no_flush) /* We need to close a block. Always do this in software - when there is - * no input data, the hardware will not nohor BCC. */ + * no input data, the hardware will not hohor BCC. */ soft_bcc = 1; if (flush == Z_FINISH && !param->bcf) /* We are about to open a BFINAL block, set Block Header Final bit @@ -204,8 +210,8 @@ int dfltcc_deflate( param->sbb = (unsigned int)state->bi_valid; if (param->sbb > 0) *strm->next_out = (Byte)state->bi_buf; - if (param->hl) - param->nt = 0; /* Honor history */ + /* Honor history and check value */ + param->nt = 0; param->cv = strm->adler; /* When opening a block, choose a Huffman-Table Type */ From 5320b810621d9122ef0d143e2db763ecec249f3f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 14:14:23 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 385/414] lib/zlib: fix DFLTCC not flushing EOBS when creating raw streams This commit is based on: https://github.com/zlib-ng/zlib-ng/commit/ca99a88 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126131428.1222214-4-zaslonko@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- lib/zlib_deflate/deflate.c | 19 +++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/zlib_deflate/deflate.c b/lib/zlib_deflate/deflate.c index 8a878d0d892ce..f30d6b8a69b29 100644 --- a/lib/zlib_deflate/deflate.c +++ b/lib/zlib_deflate/deflate.c @@ -451,17 +451,24 @@ int zlib_deflate( Assert(strm->avail_out > 0, "bug2"); if (flush != Z_FINISH) return Z_OK; - if (s->noheader) return Z_STREAM_END; - /* Write the zlib trailer (adler32) */ - putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler >> 16)); - putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler & 0xffff)); + if (!s->noheader) { + /* Write zlib trailer (adler32) */ + putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler >> 16)); + putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler & 0xffff)); + } flush_pending(strm); /* If avail_out is zero, the application will call deflate again * to flush the rest. */ - s->noheader = -1; /* write the trailer only once! */ - return s->pending != 0 ? Z_OK : Z_STREAM_END; + if (!s->noheader) { + s->noheader = -1; /* write the trailer only once! */ + } + if (s->pending == 0) { + Assert(s->bi_valid == 0, "bi_buf not flushed"); + return Z_STREAM_END; + } + return Z_OK; } /* ========================================================================= */ From cbde1abf0271003880e83fe27f3297b764316ec9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 14:14:24 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 386/414] lib/zlib: fix DFLTCC ignoring flush modes when avail_in == 0 This commit is based on: https://github.com/zlib-ng/zlib-ng/commit/40acb3f Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126131428.1222214-5-zaslonko@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_deflate.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_deflate.c b/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_deflate.c index dc85ec8901636..211d344710d5d 100644 --- a/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_deflate.c +++ b/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_deflate.c @@ -142,7 +142,8 @@ int dfltcc_deflate( /* Clear history. */ if (flush == Z_FULL_FLUSH) param->hl = 0; - *result = need_more; + /* Trigger block post-processing if necessary. */ + *result = no_flush ? need_more : block_done; return 1; } From 345c2bc3bb29b6b98c49688a5821957920433c4a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 14:14:25 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 387/414] lib/zlib: DFLTCC not writing header bits when avail_out == 0 This commit is based on: https://github.com/zlib-ng/zlib-ng/commit/ce409c6 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126131428.1222214-6-zaslonko@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_deflate.c | 13 +++++++++---- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_deflate.c b/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_deflate.c index 211d344710d5d..d4c92f99808e3 100644 --- a/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_deflate.c +++ b/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_deflate.c @@ -170,13 +170,18 @@ int dfltcc_deflate( param->bcf = 0; dfltcc_state->block_threshold = strm->total_in + dfltcc_state->block_size; - if (strm->avail_out == 0) { - *result = need_more; - return 1; - } } } + /* No space for compressed data. If we proceed, dfltcc_cmpr() will return + * DFLTCC_CC_OP1_TOO_SHORT without buffering header bits, but we will still + * set BCF=1, which is wrong. Avoid complications and return early. + */ + if (strm->avail_out == 0) { + *result = need_more; + return 1; + } + /* The caller gave us too much data. Pass only one block worth of * uncompressed data to DFLTCC and mask the rest, so that on the next * iteration we start a new block. From e6a090c1aea2be2642c0999a992d452c7115524f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 14:14:26 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 388/414] lib/zlib: Split deflate and inflate states for DFLTCC Currently deflate and inflate both use a common state struct. There are several variables in this struct that we don't need for inflate, and more may be coming in the future. Therefore split them in two separate structs. Apart from that, introduce separate headers for dfltcc_deflate and dfltcc_inflate. This commit is based on: https://github.com/zlib-ng/zlib-ng/commit/c592b1b Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126131428.1222214-7-zaslonko@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- lib/zlib_deflate/deflate.c | 4 +-- lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc.c | 25 ++------------- lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc.h | 52 ++++++-------------------------- lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_deflate.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++----- lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_deflate.h | 21 +++++++++++++ lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_inflate.c | 10 +++++- lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_inflate.h | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++ lib/zlib_inflate/inflate.c | 2 +- 8 files changed, 110 insertions(+), 76 deletions(-) create mode 100644 lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_deflate.h create mode 100644 lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_inflate.h diff --git a/lib/zlib_deflate/deflate.c b/lib/zlib_deflate/deflate.c index f30d6b8a69b29..3a1d8d34182e4 100644 --- a/lib/zlib_deflate/deflate.c +++ b/lib/zlib_deflate/deflate.c @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ /* architecture-specific bits */ #ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB_DFLTCC -# include "../zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc.h" +# include "../zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_deflate.h" #else #define DEFLATE_RESET_HOOK(strm) do {} while (0) #define DEFLATE_HOOK(strm, flush, bstate) 0 @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ typedef struct deflate_workspace { deflate_state deflate_memory; #ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB_DFLTCC /* State memory for s390 hardware deflate */ - struct dfltcc_state dfltcc_memory; + struct dfltcc_deflate_state dfltcc_memory; #endif Byte *window_memory; Pos *prev_memory; diff --git a/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc.c b/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc.c index 782f76e9d4dab..ac6ac9739f5b8 100644 --- a/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc.c +++ b/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc.c @@ -23,37 +23,18 @@ char *oesc_msg( } } -void dfltcc_reset( - z_streamp strm, - uInt size -) -{ - struct dfltcc_state *dfltcc_state = - (struct dfltcc_state *)((char *)strm->state + size); - struct dfltcc_qaf_param *param = - (struct dfltcc_qaf_param *)&dfltcc_state->param; - +void dfltcc_reset_state(struct dfltcc_state *dfltcc_state) { /* Initialize available functions */ if (is_dfltcc_enabled()) { - dfltcc(DFLTCC_QAF, param, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); - memmove(&dfltcc_state->af, param, sizeof(dfltcc_state->af)); + dfltcc(DFLTCC_QAF, &dfltcc_state->param, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); + memmove(&dfltcc_state->af, &dfltcc_state->param, sizeof(dfltcc_state->af)); } else memset(&dfltcc_state->af, 0, sizeof(dfltcc_state->af)); /* Initialize parameter block */ memset(&dfltcc_state->param, 0, sizeof(dfltcc_state->param)); dfltcc_state->param.nt = 1; - - /* Initialize tuning parameters */ - if (zlib_dfltcc_support == ZLIB_DFLTCC_FULL_DEBUG) - dfltcc_state->level_mask = DFLTCC_LEVEL_MASK_DEBUG; - else - dfltcc_state->level_mask = DFLTCC_LEVEL_MASK; - dfltcc_state->block_size = DFLTCC_BLOCK_SIZE; - dfltcc_state->block_threshold = DFLTCC_FIRST_FHT_BLOCK_SIZE; - dfltcc_state->dht_threshold = DFLTCC_DHT_MIN_SAMPLE_SIZE; dfltcc_state->param.ribm = DFLTCC_RIBM; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(dfltcc_reset); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc.h b/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc.h index 1f63094366e93..b96232bdd44d2 100644 --- a/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc.h +++ b/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc.h @@ -93,64 +93,32 @@ static_assert(sizeof(struct dfltcc_param_v0) == 1536); struct dfltcc_state { struct dfltcc_param_v0 param; /* Parameter block */ struct dfltcc_qaf_param af; /* Available functions */ + char msg[64]; /* Buffer for strm->msg */ +}; + +/* + * Extension of inflate_state and deflate_state for DFLTCC. + */ +struct dfltcc_deflate_state { + struct dfltcc_state common; /* Parameter block */ uLong level_mask; /* Levels on which to use DFLTCC */ uLong block_size; /* New block each X bytes */ uLong block_threshold; /* New block after total_in > X */ uLong dht_threshold; /* New block only if avail_in >= X */ - char msg[64]; /* Buffer for strm->msg */ }; #define ALIGN_UP(p, size) (__typeof__(p))(((uintptr_t)(p) + ((size) - 1)) & ~((size) - 1)) /* Resides right after inflate_state or deflate_state */ #define GET_DFLTCC_STATE(state) ((struct dfltcc_state *)((char *)(state) + ALIGN_UP(sizeof(*state), 8))) -/* External functions */ -int dfltcc_can_deflate(z_streamp strm); -int dfltcc_deflate(z_streamp strm, - int flush, - block_state *result); -void dfltcc_reset(z_streamp strm, uInt size); -int dfltcc_can_inflate(z_streamp strm); -typedef enum { - DFLTCC_INFLATE_CONTINUE, - DFLTCC_INFLATE_BREAK, - DFLTCC_INFLATE_SOFTWARE, -} dfltcc_inflate_action; -dfltcc_inflate_action dfltcc_inflate(z_streamp strm, - int flush, int *ret); +void dfltcc_reset_state(struct dfltcc_state *dfltcc_state); + static inline int is_dfltcc_enabled(void) { return (zlib_dfltcc_support != ZLIB_DFLTCC_DISABLED && test_facility(DFLTCC_FACILITY)); } -#define DEFLATE_RESET_HOOK(strm) \ - dfltcc_reset((strm), sizeof(deflate_state)) - -#define DEFLATE_HOOK dfltcc_deflate - -#define DEFLATE_NEED_CHECKSUM(strm) (!dfltcc_can_deflate((strm))) - #define DEFLATE_DFLTCC_ENABLED() is_dfltcc_enabled() -#define INFLATE_RESET_HOOK(strm) \ - dfltcc_reset((strm), sizeof(struct inflate_state)) - -#define INFLATE_TYPEDO_HOOK(strm, flush) \ - if (dfltcc_can_inflate((strm))) { \ - dfltcc_inflate_action action; \ -\ - RESTORE(); \ - action = dfltcc_inflate((strm), (flush), &ret); \ - LOAD(); \ - if (action == DFLTCC_INFLATE_CONTINUE) \ - break; \ - else if (action == DFLTCC_INFLATE_BREAK) \ - goto inf_leave; \ - } - -#define INFLATE_NEED_CHECKSUM(strm) (!dfltcc_can_inflate((strm))) - -#define INFLATE_NEED_UPDATEWINDOW(strm) (!dfltcc_can_inflate((strm))) - #endif /* DFLTCC_H */ diff --git a/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_deflate.c b/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_deflate.c index d4c92f99808e3..80924f067c248 100644 --- a/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_deflate.c +++ b/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_deflate.c @@ -2,11 +2,13 @@ #include "../zlib_deflate/defutil.h" #include "dfltcc_util.h" -#include "dfltcc.h" +#include "dfltcc_deflate.h" #include <asm/setup.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/zutil.h> +#define GET_DFLTCC_DEFLATE_STATE(state) ((struct dfltcc_deflate_state *)GET_DFLTCC_STATE(state)) + /* * Compress. */ @@ -15,7 +17,7 @@ int dfltcc_can_deflate( ) { deflate_state *state = (deflate_state *)strm->state; - struct dfltcc_state *dfltcc_state = GET_DFLTCC_STATE(state); + struct dfltcc_deflate_state *dfltcc_state = GET_DFLTCC_DEFLATE_STATE(state); /* Check for kernel dfltcc command line parameter */ if (zlib_dfltcc_support == ZLIB_DFLTCC_DISABLED || @@ -28,15 +30,32 @@ int dfltcc_can_deflate( return 0; /* Unsupported hardware */ - if (!is_bit_set(dfltcc_state->af.fns, DFLTCC_GDHT) || - !is_bit_set(dfltcc_state->af.fns, DFLTCC_CMPR) || - !is_bit_set(dfltcc_state->af.fmts, DFLTCC_FMT0)) + if (!is_bit_set(dfltcc_state->common.af.fns, DFLTCC_GDHT) || + !is_bit_set(dfltcc_state->common.af.fns, DFLTCC_CMPR) || + !is_bit_set(dfltcc_state->common.af.fmts, DFLTCC_FMT0)) return 0; return 1; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dfltcc_can_deflate); +void dfltcc_reset_deflate_state(z_streamp strm) { + deflate_state *state = (deflate_state *)strm->state; + struct dfltcc_deflate_state *dfltcc_state = GET_DFLTCC_DEFLATE_STATE(state); + + dfltcc_reset_state(&dfltcc_state->common); + + /* Initialize tuning parameters */ + if (zlib_dfltcc_support == ZLIB_DFLTCC_FULL_DEBUG) + dfltcc_state->level_mask = DFLTCC_LEVEL_MASK_DEBUG; + else + dfltcc_state->level_mask = DFLTCC_LEVEL_MASK; + dfltcc_state->block_size = DFLTCC_BLOCK_SIZE; + dfltcc_state->block_threshold = DFLTCC_FIRST_FHT_BLOCK_SIZE; + dfltcc_state->dht_threshold = DFLTCC_DHT_MIN_SAMPLE_SIZE; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(dfltcc_reset_deflate_state); + static void dfltcc_gdht( z_streamp strm ) @@ -104,8 +123,8 @@ int dfltcc_deflate( ) { deflate_state *state = (deflate_state *)strm->state; - struct dfltcc_state *dfltcc_state = GET_DFLTCC_STATE(state); - struct dfltcc_param_v0 *param = &dfltcc_state->param; + struct dfltcc_deflate_state *dfltcc_state = GET_DFLTCC_DEFLATE_STATE(state); + struct dfltcc_param_v0 *param = &dfltcc_state->common.param; uInt masked_avail_in; dfltcc_cc cc; int need_empty_block; @@ -244,7 +263,7 @@ int dfltcc_deflate( } while (cc == DFLTCC_CC_AGAIN); /* Translate parameter block to stream */ - strm->msg = oesc_msg(dfltcc_state->msg, param->oesc); + strm->msg = oesc_msg(dfltcc_state->common.msg, param->oesc); state->bi_valid = param->sbb; if (state->bi_valid == 0) state->bi_buf = 0; /* Avoid accessing next_out */ diff --git a/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_deflate.h b/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_deflate.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..be44b43833b1c --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_deflate.h @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Zlib +#ifndef DFLTCC_DEFLATE_H +#define DFLTCC_DEFLATE_H + +#include "dfltcc.h" + +/* External functions */ +int dfltcc_can_deflate(z_streamp strm); +int dfltcc_deflate(z_streamp strm, + int flush, + block_state *result); +void dfltcc_reset_deflate_state(z_streamp strm); + +#define DEFLATE_RESET_HOOK(strm) \ + dfltcc_reset_deflate_state((strm)) + +#define DEFLATE_HOOK dfltcc_deflate + +#define DEFLATE_NEED_CHECKSUM(strm) (!dfltcc_can_deflate((strm))) + +#endif /* DFLTCC_DEFLATE_H */ diff --git a/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_inflate.c b/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_inflate.c index fb60b5a6a1cb6..a16f416c88117 100644 --- a/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_inflate.c +++ b/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_inflate.c @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ #include "../zlib_inflate/inflate.h" #include "dfltcc_util.h" -#include "dfltcc.h" +#include "dfltcc_inflate.h" #include <asm/setup.h> #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/zutil.h> @@ -32,6 +32,14 @@ int dfltcc_can_inflate( } EXPORT_SYMBOL(dfltcc_can_inflate); +void dfltcc_reset_inflate_state(z_streamp strm) { + struct inflate_state *state = (struct inflate_state *)strm->state; + struct dfltcc_state *dfltcc_state = GET_DFLTCC_STATE(state); + + dfltcc_reset_state(dfltcc_state); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(dfltcc_reset_inflate_state); + static int dfltcc_was_inflate_used( z_streamp strm ) diff --git a/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_inflate.h b/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_inflate.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..98d4bc42e5267 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_inflate.h @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: Zlib +#ifndef DFLTCC_INFLATE_H +#define DFLTCC_INFLATE_H + +#include "dfltcc.h" + +/* External functions */ +void dfltcc_reset_inflate_state(z_streamp strm); +int dfltcc_can_inflate(z_streamp strm); +typedef enum { + DFLTCC_INFLATE_CONTINUE, + DFLTCC_INFLATE_BREAK, + DFLTCC_INFLATE_SOFTWARE, +} dfltcc_inflate_action; +dfltcc_inflate_action dfltcc_inflate(z_streamp strm, + int flush, int *ret); +#define INFLATE_RESET_HOOK(strm) \ + dfltcc_reset_inflate_state((strm)) + +#define INFLATE_TYPEDO_HOOK(strm, flush) \ + if (dfltcc_can_inflate((strm))) { \ + dfltcc_inflate_action action; \ +\ + RESTORE(); \ + action = dfltcc_inflate((strm), (flush), &ret); \ + LOAD(); \ + if (action == DFLTCC_INFLATE_CONTINUE) \ + break; \ + else if (action == DFLTCC_INFLATE_BREAK) \ + goto inf_leave; \ + } + +#define INFLATE_NEED_CHECKSUM(strm) (!dfltcc_can_inflate((strm))) + +#define INFLATE_NEED_UPDATEWINDOW(strm) (!dfltcc_can_inflate((strm))) + +#endif /* DFLTCC_DEFLATE_H */ diff --git a/lib/zlib_inflate/inflate.c b/lib/zlib_inflate/inflate.c index ee39b5eb71f7b..d1efad69f02b3 100644 --- a/lib/zlib_inflate/inflate.c +++ b/lib/zlib_inflate/inflate.c @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ /* architecture-specific bits */ #ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB_DFLTCC -# include "../zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc.h" +# include "../zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_inflate.h" #else #define INFLATE_RESET_HOOK(strm) do {} while (0) #define INFLATE_TYPEDO_HOOK(strm, flush) do {} while (0) From b2f2197ed39d9534d629d0969cb2c2d77e2758cb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 14:14:27 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 389/414] lib/zlib: DFLTCC support inflate with small window There is no hardware control for DFLTCC window size. After this change, software and hardware window formats no longer match: the software will use wbits and wsize, and the hardware will use HB_BITS and HB_SIZE. Since neither dictionary manipulation nor internal allocation functions are relevant to kernel zlib and zlib_inflate_workspacesize() always use MAX_WBITS for window size calculation, only dfltcc_can_inflate() and dfltcc_inflate() functions are affected by this patch. This commit is based on: https://github.com/zlib-ng/zlib-ng/commit/3eab317 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126131428.1222214-8-zaslonko@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_inflate.c | 8 -------- 1 file changed, 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_inflate.c b/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_inflate.c index a16f416c88117..5786030c6dc20 100644 --- a/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_inflate.c +++ b/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_inflate.c @@ -22,10 +22,6 @@ int dfltcc_can_inflate( zlib_dfltcc_support == ZLIB_DFLTCC_DEFLATE_ONLY) return 0; - /* Unsupported compression settings */ - if (state->wbits != HB_BITS) - return 0; - /* Unsupported hardware */ return is_bit_set(dfltcc_state->af.fns, DFLTCC_XPND) && is_bit_set(dfltcc_state->af.fmts, DFLTCC_FMT0); @@ -129,8 +125,6 @@ dfltcc_inflate_action dfltcc_inflate( /* Translate stream to parameter block */ param->cvt = CVT_ADLER32; param->sbb = state->bits; - param->hl = state->whave; /* Software and hardware history formats match */ - param->ho = (state->write - state->whave) & ((1 << HB_BITS) - 1); if (param->hl) param->nt = 0; /* Honor history for the first block */ param->cv = state->check; @@ -144,8 +138,6 @@ dfltcc_inflate_action dfltcc_inflate( strm->msg = oesc_msg(dfltcc_state->msg, param->oesc); state->last = cc == DFLTCC_CC_OK; state->bits = param->sbb; - state->whave = param->hl; - state->write = (param->ho + param->hl) & ((1 << HB_BITS) - 1); state->check = param->cv; if (cc == DFLTCC_CC_OP2_CORRUPT && param->oesc != 0) { /* Report an error if stream is corrupted */ From b0016c7eeeb86107688687f4ffad9065f9b4f0f7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com> Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2023 14:14:28 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 390/414] lib/zlib: DFLTCC always switch to software inflate for Z_PACKET_FLUSH option Since hardware inflate does not support Z_PACKET_FLUSH option (used exclusively by kernel PPP driver), always switch to software like we already do for Z_BLOCK flush option. Without this patch, PPP might get Z_DATA_ERROR return code from zlib_inflate() and disable zlib compression for the packets. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126131428.1222214-9-zaslonko@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_inflate.c | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_inflate.c b/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_inflate.c index 5786030c6dc20..437cd34c84906 100644 --- a/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_inflate.c +++ b/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_inflate.c @@ -95,8 +95,10 @@ dfltcc_inflate_action dfltcc_inflate( struct dfltcc_param_v0 *param = &dfltcc_state->param; dfltcc_cc cc; - if (flush == Z_BLOCK) { - /* DFLTCC does not support stopping on block boundaries */ + if (flush == Z_BLOCK || flush == Z_PACKET_FLUSH) { + /* DFLTCC does not support stopping on block boundaries (Z_BLOCK flush option) + * as well as the use of Z_PACKET_FLUSH option (used exclusively by PPP driver) + */ if (dfltcc_inflate_disable(strm)) { *ret = Z_STREAM_ERROR; return DFLTCC_INFLATE_BREAK; From a34c4098901dea4fafc115e21f9f38cec3935b75 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Date: Sat, 21 Jan 2023 12:39:42 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 391/414] lib/Kconfig.debug: do not enable DEBUG_PREEMPT by default In workloads where this_cpu operations are frequently performed, enabling DEBUG_PREEMPT may result in significant increase in runtime overhead due to frequent invocation of __this_cpu_preempt_check() function. This can be demonstrated through benchmarks such as hackbench where this configuration results in a 10% reduction in performance, primarily due to the added overhead within memcg charging path. Therefore, do not to enable DEBUG_PREEMPT by default and make users aware of its potential impact on performance in some workloads. hackbench-process-sockets debug_preempt no_debug_preempt Amean 1 0.4743 ( 0.00%) 0.4295 * 9.45%* Amean 4 1.4191 ( 0.00%) 1.2650 * 10.86%* Amean 7 2.2677 ( 0.00%) 2.0094 * 11.39%* Amean 12 3.6821 ( 0.00%) 3.2115 * 12.78%* Amean 21 6.6752 ( 0.00%) 5.7956 * 13.18%* Amean 30 9.6646 ( 0.00%) 8.5197 * 11.85%* Amean 48 15.3363 ( 0.00%) 13.5559 * 11.61%* Amean 79 24.8603 ( 0.00%) 22.0597 * 11.27%* Amean 96 30.1240 ( 0.00%) 26.8073 * 11.01%* Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230121033942.350387-1-42.hyeyoo@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- lib/Kconfig.debug | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug index 918bda4ee120d..a97aca81db248 100644 --- a/lib/Kconfig.debug +++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug @@ -1246,13 +1246,16 @@ config DEBUG_TIMEKEEPING config DEBUG_PREEMPT bool "Debug preemptible kernel" depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && PREEMPTION && TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT - default y help If you say Y here then the kernel will use a debug variant of the commonly used smp_processor_id() function and will print warnings if kernel code uses it in a preemption-unsafe way. Also, the kernel will detect preemption count underflows. + This option has potential to introduce high runtime overhead, + depending on workload as it triggers debugging routines for each + this_cpu operation. It should only be used for debugging purposes. + menu "Lock Debugging (spinlocks, mutexes, etc...)" config LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT From 19f189731111d8d91d317807d4eb4a45ba68ee06 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> Date: Sat, 28 Jan 2023 08:50:48 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 392/414] lib/zlib: remove redundation assignement of avail_in dfltcc_gdht() cppcheck reports lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_deflate.c:65:21: warning: Redundant assignment of 'avail_in' to itself. [selfAssignment] size_t avail_in = avail_in = strm->avail_in; Only setting avail_in once is needed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230128165048.1245792-1-trix@redhat.com Fixes: aa5b395b69b6 ("lib/zlib: add s390 hardware support for kernel zlib_deflate") Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_deflate.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_deflate.c b/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_deflate.c index 80924f067c248..b732b6d9e35d6 100644 --- a/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_deflate.c +++ b/lib/zlib_dfltcc/dfltcc_deflate.c @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ static void dfltcc_gdht( { deflate_state *state = (deflate_state *)strm->state; struct dfltcc_param_v0 *param = &GET_DFLTCC_STATE(state)->param; - size_t avail_in = avail_in = strm->avail_in; + size_t avail_in = strm->avail_in; dfltcc(DFLTCC_GDHT, param, NULL, NULL, From c777fcd532517a198e7ec423c69e3e59535759f8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Date: Fri, 27 Jan 2023 22:22:02 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 393/414] nilfs2: prevent WARNING in nilfs_dat_commit_end() If nilfs2 reads a corrupted disk image and its DAT metadata file contains invalid lifetime data for a virtual block number, a kernel warning can be generated by the WARN_ON check in nilfs_dat_commit_end() and can panic if the kernel is booted with panic_on_warn. This patch avoids the issue with a sanity check that treats it as an error. Since error return is not allowed in the execution phase of nilfs_dat_commit_end(), this inserts that sanity check in nilfs_dat_prepare_end(), which prepares for nilfs_dat_commit_end(). As the error code, -EINVAL is returned to notify bmap layer of the metadata corruption. When the bmap layer sees this code, it handles the abnormal situation and replaces the return code with -EIO as it should. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/000000000000154d2c05e9ec7df6@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230127132202.6083-1-konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Reported-by: <syzbot+cbff7a52b6f99059e67f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- fs/nilfs2/dat.c | 11 +++++++++++ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+) diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/dat.c b/fs/nilfs2/dat.c index 1e7f653c1df7e..9cf6ba58f5859 100644 --- a/fs/nilfs2/dat.c +++ b/fs/nilfs2/dat.c @@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ void nilfs_dat_commit_start(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req, int nilfs_dat_prepare_end(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req) { struct nilfs_dat_entry *entry; + __u64 start; sector_t blocknr; void *kaddr; int ret; @@ -169,6 +170,7 @@ int nilfs_dat_prepare_end(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req) kaddr = kmap_atomic(req->pr_entry_bh->b_page); entry = nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(dat, req->pr_entry_nr, req->pr_entry_bh, kaddr); + start = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_start); blocknr = le64_to_cpu(entry->de_blocknr); kunmap_atomic(kaddr); @@ -179,6 +181,15 @@ int nilfs_dat_prepare_end(struct inode *dat, struct nilfs_palloc_req *req) return ret; } } + if (unlikely(start > nilfs_mdt_cno(dat))) { + nilfs_err(dat->i_sb, + "vblocknr = %llu has abnormal lifetime: start cno (= %llu) > current cno (= %llu)", + (unsigned long long)req->pr_entry_nr, + (unsigned long long)start, + (unsigned long long)nilfs_mdt_cno(dat)); + nilfs_dat_abort_entry(dat, req); + return -EINVAL; + } return 0; } From e01b56c9c2070a6aee97e639559bd85832d65ad3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com> Date: Sat, 28 Jan 2023 14:49:16 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 394/414] scripts/tags.sh: fix the Kconfig tags generation when using latest ctags The Kconfig language has already been built-in in the latest ctags, so it would error exit if we try to define it as an user-defined language via '--langdef=kconfig'. This results that there is no Kconfig tags in the final tag file. Fix this by skipping the user Kconfig definition for the latest ctags. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230128064916.912744-1-haokexin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Cristian Ciocaltea <cristian.ciocaltea@collabora.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Cc: Paulo Miguel Almeida <paulo.miguel.almeida.rodenas@gmail.com> Cc: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- scripts/tags.sh | 10 ++++++---- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/scripts/tags.sh b/scripts/tags.sh index e137cf15aae9d..84775f08260f3 100755 --- a/scripts/tags.sh +++ b/scripts/tags.sh @@ -264,10 +264,12 @@ exuberant() --$CTAGS_EXTRA=+fq --c-kinds=+px --fields=+iaS --langmap=c:+.h \ "${regex[@]}" - setup_regex exuberant kconfig - all_kconfigs | xargs $1 -a \ - --langdef=kconfig --language-force=kconfig "${regex[@]}" - + KCONFIG_ARGS=() + if ! $1 --list-languages | grep -iq kconfig; then + setup_regex exuberant kconfig + KCONFIG_ARGS=(--langdef=kconfig --language-force=kconfig "${regex[@]}") + fi + all_kconfigs | xargs $1 -a "${KCONFIG_ARGS[@]}" } emacs() From e4315a63f2d98d27e3df2cd1d3b47146ae602cfe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 21:49:25 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 395/414] lib/stackdepot: fix setting next_slab_inited in init_stack_slab Patch series "lib/stackdepot: fixes and clean-ups". A set of fixes, comments, and clean-ups I came up with while reading the stack depot code. This patch (of 18): In commit 305e519ce48e ("lib/stackdepot.c: fix global out-of-bounds in stack_slabs"), init_stack_slab was changed to only use preallocated memory for the next slab if the slab number limit is not reached. However, setting next_slab_inited was not moved together with updating stack_slabs. Set next_slab_inited only if the preallocated memory was used for the next slab. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1675111415.git.andreyknvl@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9fbb4d2bf9b2676a29b120980b5ffbda8e2304ee.1675111415.git.andreyknvl@google.com Fixes: 305e519ce48e ("lib/stackdepot.c: fix global out-of-bounds in stack_slabs") Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- lib/stackdepot.c | 11 ++++++----- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/stackdepot.c b/lib/stackdepot.c index 79e894cf84064..0eed9bbcf23e1 100644 --- a/lib/stackdepot.c +++ b/lib/stackdepot.c @@ -105,12 +105,13 @@ static bool init_stack_slab(void **prealloc) if (depot_index + 1 < STACK_ALLOC_MAX_SLABS) { stack_slabs[depot_index + 1] = *prealloc; *prealloc = NULL; + /* + * This smp_store_release pairs with smp_load_acquire() + * from |next_slab_inited| above and in + * stack_depot_save(). + */ + smp_store_release(&next_slab_inited, 1); } - /* - * This smp_store_release pairs with smp_load_acquire() from - * |next_slab_inited| above and in stack_depot_save(). - */ - smp_store_release(&next_slab_inited, 1); } return true; } From f934faffd408227299c9405f3f2b31dac2cadcd3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 21:49:26 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 396/414] lib/stackdepot: put functions in logical order Put stack depot functions' declarations and definitions in a more logical order: 1. Functions that save stack traces into stack depot. 2. Functions that fetch and print stack traces. 3. stack_depot_get_extra_bits that operates on stack depot handles and does not interact with the stack depot storage. No functional changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/632393332c364171c69b7c054b3b2233acbfa996.1675111415.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/stackdepot.h | 15 +- lib/stackdepot.c | 316 ++++++++++++++++++------------------- 2 files changed, 166 insertions(+), 165 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/stackdepot.h b/include/linux/stackdepot.h index 9ca7798d7a318..1296a6eeaec0a 100644 --- a/include/linux/stackdepot.h +++ b/include/linux/stackdepot.h @@ -14,17 +14,13 @@ #include <linux/gfp.h> typedef u32 depot_stack_handle_t; + /* * Number of bits in the handle that stack depot doesn't use. Users may store * information in them. */ #define STACK_DEPOT_EXTRA_BITS 5 -depot_stack_handle_t __stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, - unsigned int nr_entries, - unsigned int extra_bits, - gfp_t gfp_flags, bool can_alloc); - /* * Every user of stack depot has to call stack_depot_init() during its own init * when it's decided that it will be calling stack_depot_save() later. This is @@ -59,17 +55,22 @@ static inline void stack_depot_want_early_init(void) { } static inline int stack_depot_early_init(void) { return 0; } #endif +depot_stack_handle_t __stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, + unsigned int nr_entries, + unsigned int extra_bits, + gfp_t gfp_flags, bool can_alloc); + depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, unsigned int nr_entries, gfp_t gfp_flags); unsigned int stack_depot_fetch(depot_stack_handle_t handle, unsigned long **entries); -unsigned int stack_depot_get_extra_bits(depot_stack_handle_t handle); +void stack_depot_print(depot_stack_handle_t stack); int stack_depot_snprint(depot_stack_handle_t handle, char *buf, size_t size, int spaces); -void stack_depot_print(depot_stack_handle_t stack); +unsigned int stack_depot_get_extra_bits(depot_stack_handle_t handle); #endif diff --git a/lib/stackdepot.c b/lib/stackdepot.c index 0eed9bbcf23e1..23d2a68a587b0 100644 --- a/lib/stackdepot.c +++ b/lib/stackdepot.c @@ -79,85 +79,6 @@ static int next_slab_inited; static size_t depot_offset; static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(depot_lock); -unsigned int stack_depot_get_extra_bits(depot_stack_handle_t handle) -{ - union handle_parts parts = { .handle = handle }; - - return parts.extra; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(stack_depot_get_extra_bits); - -static bool init_stack_slab(void **prealloc) -{ - if (!*prealloc) - return false; - /* - * This smp_load_acquire() pairs with smp_store_release() to - * |next_slab_inited| below and in depot_alloc_stack(). - */ - if (smp_load_acquire(&next_slab_inited)) - return true; - if (stack_slabs[depot_index] == NULL) { - stack_slabs[depot_index] = *prealloc; - *prealloc = NULL; - } else { - /* If this is the last depot slab, do not touch the next one. */ - if (depot_index + 1 < STACK_ALLOC_MAX_SLABS) { - stack_slabs[depot_index + 1] = *prealloc; - *prealloc = NULL; - /* - * This smp_store_release pairs with smp_load_acquire() - * from |next_slab_inited| above and in - * stack_depot_save(). - */ - smp_store_release(&next_slab_inited, 1); - } - } - return true; -} - -/* Allocation of a new stack in raw storage */ -static struct stack_record * -depot_alloc_stack(unsigned long *entries, int size, u32 hash, void **prealloc) -{ - struct stack_record *stack; - size_t required_size = struct_size(stack, entries, size); - - required_size = ALIGN(required_size, 1 << STACK_ALLOC_ALIGN); - - if (unlikely(depot_offset + required_size > STACK_ALLOC_SIZE)) { - if (unlikely(depot_index + 1 >= STACK_ALLOC_MAX_SLABS)) { - WARN_ONCE(1, "Stack depot reached limit capacity"); - return NULL; - } - depot_index++; - depot_offset = 0; - /* - * smp_store_release() here pairs with smp_load_acquire() from - * |next_slab_inited| in stack_depot_save() and - * init_stack_slab(). - */ - if (depot_index + 1 < STACK_ALLOC_MAX_SLABS) - smp_store_release(&next_slab_inited, 0); - } - init_stack_slab(prealloc); - if (stack_slabs[depot_index] == NULL) - return NULL; - - stack = stack_slabs[depot_index] + depot_offset; - - stack->hash = hash; - stack->size = size; - stack->handle.slabindex = depot_index; - stack->handle.offset = depot_offset >> STACK_ALLOC_ALIGN; - stack->handle.valid = 1; - stack->handle.extra = 0; - memcpy(stack->entries, entries, flex_array_size(stack, entries, size)); - depot_offset += required_size; - - return stack; -} - /* one hash table bucket entry per 16kB of memory */ #define STACK_HASH_SCALE 14 /* limited between 4k and 1M buckets */ @@ -271,6 +192,77 @@ int stack_depot_init(void) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_init); +static bool init_stack_slab(void **prealloc) +{ + if (!*prealloc) + return false; + /* + * This smp_load_acquire() pairs with smp_store_release() to + * |next_slab_inited| below and in depot_alloc_stack(). + */ + if (smp_load_acquire(&next_slab_inited)) + return true; + if (stack_slabs[depot_index] == NULL) { + stack_slabs[depot_index] = *prealloc; + *prealloc = NULL; + } else { + /* If this is the last depot slab, do not touch the next one. */ + if (depot_index + 1 < STACK_ALLOC_MAX_SLABS) { + stack_slabs[depot_index + 1] = *prealloc; + *prealloc = NULL; + /* + * This smp_store_release pairs with smp_load_acquire() + * from |next_slab_inited| above and in + * stack_depot_save(). + */ + smp_store_release(&next_slab_inited, 1); + } + } + return true; +} + +/* Allocation of a new stack in raw storage */ +static struct stack_record * +depot_alloc_stack(unsigned long *entries, int size, u32 hash, void **prealloc) +{ + struct stack_record *stack; + size_t required_size = struct_size(stack, entries, size); + + required_size = ALIGN(required_size, 1 << STACK_ALLOC_ALIGN); + + if (unlikely(depot_offset + required_size > STACK_ALLOC_SIZE)) { + if (unlikely(depot_index + 1 >= STACK_ALLOC_MAX_SLABS)) { + WARN_ONCE(1, "Stack depot reached limit capacity"); + return NULL; + } + depot_index++; + depot_offset = 0; + /* + * smp_store_release() here pairs with smp_load_acquire() from + * |next_slab_inited| in stack_depot_save() and + * init_stack_slab(). + */ + if (depot_index + 1 < STACK_ALLOC_MAX_SLABS) + smp_store_release(&next_slab_inited, 0); + } + init_stack_slab(prealloc); + if (stack_slabs[depot_index] == NULL) + return NULL; + + stack = stack_slabs[depot_index] + depot_offset; + + stack->hash = hash; + stack->size = size; + stack->handle.slabindex = depot_index; + stack->handle.offset = depot_offset >> STACK_ALLOC_ALIGN; + stack->handle.valid = 1; + stack->handle.extra = 0; + memcpy(stack->entries, entries, flex_array_size(stack, entries, size)); + depot_offset += required_size; + + return stack; +} + /* Calculate hash for a stack */ static inline u32 hash_stack(unsigned long *entries, unsigned int size) { @@ -310,85 +302,6 @@ static inline struct stack_record *find_stack(struct stack_record *bucket, return NULL; } -/** - * stack_depot_snprint - print stack entries from a depot into a buffer - * - * @handle: Stack depot handle which was returned from - * stack_depot_save(). - * @buf: Pointer to the print buffer - * - * @size: Size of the print buffer - * - * @spaces: Number of leading spaces to print - * - * Return: Number of bytes printed. - */ -int stack_depot_snprint(depot_stack_handle_t handle, char *buf, size_t size, - int spaces) -{ - unsigned long *entries; - unsigned int nr_entries; - - nr_entries = stack_depot_fetch(handle, &entries); - return nr_entries ? stack_trace_snprint(buf, size, entries, nr_entries, - spaces) : 0; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_snprint); - -/** - * stack_depot_print - print stack entries from a depot - * - * @stack: Stack depot handle which was returned from - * stack_depot_save(). - * - */ -void stack_depot_print(depot_stack_handle_t stack) -{ - unsigned long *entries; - unsigned int nr_entries; - - nr_entries = stack_depot_fetch(stack, &entries); - if (nr_entries > 0) - stack_trace_print(entries, nr_entries, 0); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_print); - -/** - * stack_depot_fetch - Fetch stack entries from a depot - * - * @handle: Stack depot handle which was returned from - * stack_depot_save(). - * @entries: Pointer to store the entries address - * - * Return: The number of trace entries for this depot. - */ -unsigned int stack_depot_fetch(depot_stack_handle_t handle, - unsigned long **entries) -{ - union handle_parts parts = { .handle = handle }; - void *slab; - size_t offset = parts.offset << STACK_ALLOC_ALIGN; - struct stack_record *stack; - - *entries = NULL; - if (!handle) - return 0; - - if (parts.slabindex > depot_index) { - WARN(1, "slab index %d out of bounds (%d) for stack id %08x\n", - parts.slabindex, depot_index, handle); - return 0; - } - slab = stack_slabs[parts.slabindex]; - if (!slab) - return 0; - stack = slab + offset; - - *entries = stack->entries; - return stack->size; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_fetch); - /** * __stack_depot_save - Save a stack trace from an array * @@ -534,3 +447,90 @@ depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, return __stack_depot_save(entries, nr_entries, 0, alloc_flags, true); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_save); + +/** + * stack_depot_fetch - Fetch stack entries from a depot + * + * @handle: Stack depot handle which was returned from + * stack_depot_save(). + * @entries: Pointer to store the entries address + * + * Return: The number of trace entries for this depot. + */ +unsigned int stack_depot_fetch(depot_stack_handle_t handle, + unsigned long **entries) +{ + union handle_parts parts = { .handle = handle }; + void *slab; + size_t offset = parts.offset << STACK_ALLOC_ALIGN; + struct stack_record *stack; + + *entries = NULL; + if (!handle) + return 0; + + if (parts.slabindex > depot_index) { + WARN(1, "slab index %d out of bounds (%d) for stack id %08x\n", + parts.slabindex, depot_index, handle); + return 0; + } + slab = stack_slabs[parts.slabindex]; + if (!slab) + return 0; + stack = slab + offset; + + *entries = stack->entries; + return stack->size; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_fetch); + +/** + * stack_depot_print - print stack entries from a depot + * + * @stack: Stack depot handle which was returned from + * stack_depot_save(). + * + */ +void stack_depot_print(depot_stack_handle_t stack) +{ + unsigned long *entries; + unsigned int nr_entries; + + nr_entries = stack_depot_fetch(stack, &entries); + if (nr_entries > 0) + stack_trace_print(entries, nr_entries, 0); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_print); + +/** + * stack_depot_snprint - print stack entries from a depot into a buffer + * + * @handle: Stack depot handle which was returned from + * stack_depot_save(). + * @buf: Pointer to the print buffer + * + * @size: Size of the print buffer + * + * @spaces: Number of leading spaces to print + * + * Return: Number of bytes printed. + */ +int stack_depot_snprint(depot_stack_handle_t handle, char *buf, size_t size, + int spaces) +{ + unsigned long *entries; + unsigned int nr_entries; + + nr_entries = stack_depot_fetch(handle, &entries); + return nr_entries ? stack_trace_snprint(buf, size, entries, nr_entries, + spaces) : 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_snprint); + +unsigned int stack_depot_get_extra_bits(depot_stack_handle_t handle) +{ + union handle_parts parts = { .handle = handle }; + + return parts.extra; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(stack_depot_get_extra_bits); From 73af337245330cea62c5f32ce45887c1082c9083 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 21:49:27 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 397/414] lib/stackdepot: use pr_fmt to define message format Use pr_fmt to define the format for printing stack depot messages instead of duplicating the "Stack Depot" prefix in each message. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3600069e0b0b3df602999ec8a2d4fc14fcc56a01.1675111415.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- lib/stackdepot.c | 10 ++++++---- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/stackdepot.c b/lib/stackdepot.c index 23d2a68a587b0..90c4dd48d75e2 100644 --- a/lib/stackdepot.c +++ b/lib/stackdepot.c @@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ * Based on code by Dmitry Chernenkov. */ +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "stackdepot: " fmt + #include <linux/gfp.h> #include <linux/jhash.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> @@ -98,7 +100,7 @@ static int __init is_stack_depot_disabled(char *str) ret = kstrtobool(str, &stack_depot_disable); if (!ret && stack_depot_disable) { - pr_info("Stack Depot is disabled\n"); + pr_info("disabled\n"); stack_table = NULL; } return 0; @@ -142,7 +144,7 @@ int __init stack_depot_early_init(void) 1UL << STACK_HASH_ORDER_MAX); if (!stack_table) { - pr_err("Stack Depot hash table allocation failed, disabling\n"); + pr_err("hash table allocation failed, disabling\n"); stack_depot_disable = true; return -ENOMEM; } @@ -177,11 +179,11 @@ int stack_depot_init(void) if (entries > 1UL << STACK_HASH_ORDER_MAX) entries = 1UL << STACK_HASH_ORDER_MAX; - pr_info("Stack Depot allocating hash table of %lu entries with kvcalloc\n", + pr_info("allocating hash table of %lu entries with kvcalloc\n", entries); stack_table = kvcalloc(entries, sizeof(struct stack_record *), GFP_KERNEL); if (!stack_table) { - pr_err("Stack Depot hash table allocation failed, disabling\n"); + pr_err("hash table allocation failed, disabling\n"); stack_depot_disable = true; ret = -ENOMEM; } From c68b69ab9cd2b5fb9aefbf3fc058108414061a74 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 21:49:28 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 398/414] lib/stackdepot, mm: rename stack_depot_want_early_init Rename stack_depot_want_early_init to stack_depot_request_early_init. The old name is confusing, as it hints at returning some kind of intention of stack depot. The new name reflects that this function requests an action from stack depot instead. No functional changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cb34925852c81be2ec6aac75766292e4e590523e.1675111415.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/stackdepot.h | 14 +++++++------- lib/stackdepot.c | 10 +++++----- mm/page_owner.c | 2 +- mm/slub.c | 4 ++-- 4 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/stackdepot.h b/include/linux/stackdepot.h index 1296a6eeaec0a..c4e3abc16b16a 100644 --- a/include/linux/stackdepot.h +++ b/include/linux/stackdepot.h @@ -31,26 +31,26 @@ typedef u32 depot_stack_handle_t; * enabled as part of mm_init(), for subsystems where it's known at compile time * that stack depot will be used. * - * Another alternative is to call stack_depot_want_early_init(), when the + * Another alternative is to call stack_depot_request_early_init(), when the * decision to use stack depot is taken e.g. when evaluating kernel boot * parameters, which precedes the enablement point in mm_init(). * - * stack_depot_init() and stack_depot_want_early_init() can be called regardless - * of CONFIG_STACKDEPOT and are no-op when disabled. The actual save/fetch/print - * functions should only be called from code that makes sure CONFIG_STACKDEPOT - * is enabled. + * stack_depot_init() and stack_depot_request_early_init() can be called + * regardless of CONFIG_STACKDEPOT and are no-op when disabled. The actual + * save/fetch/print functions should only be called from code that makes sure + * CONFIG_STACKDEPOT is enabled. */ #ifdef CONFIG_STACKDEPOT int stack_depot_init(void); -void __init stack_depot_want_early_init(void); +void __init stack_depot_request_early_init(void); /* This is supposed to be called only from mm_init() */ int __init stack_depot_early_init(void); #else static inline int stack_depot_init(void) { return 0; } -static inline void stack_depot_want_early_init(void) { } +static inline void stack_depot_request_early_init(void) { } static inline int stack_depot_early_init(void) { return 0; } #endif diff --git a/lib/stackdepot.c b/lib/stackdepot.c index 90c4dd48d75e2..8743fad1485f0 100644 --- a/lib/stackdepot.c +++ b/lib/stackdepot.c @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ struct stack_record { unsigned long entries[]; /* Variable-sized array of entries. */ }; -static bool __stack_depot_want_early_init __initdata = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT); +static bool __stack_depot_early_init_requested __initdata = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT); static bool __stack_depot_early_init_passed __initdata; static void *stack_slabs[STACK_ALLOC_MAX_SLABS]; @@ -107,12 +107,12 @@ static int __init is_stack_depot_disabled(char *str) } early_param("stack_depot_disable", is_stack_depot_disabled); -void __init stack_depot_want_early_init(void) +void __init stack_depot_request_early_init(void) { - /* Too late to request early init now */ + /* Too late to request early init now. */ WARN_ON(__stack_depot_early_init_passed); - __stack_depot_want_early_init = true; + __stack_depot_early_init_requested = true; } int __init stack_depot_early_init(void) @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ int __init stack_depot_early_init(void) if (kasan_enabled() && !stack_hash_order) stack_hash_order = STACK_HASH_ORDER_MAX; - if (!__stack_depot_want_early_init || stack_depot_disable) + if (!__stack_depot_early_init_requested || stack_depot_disable) return 0; if (stack_hash_order) diff --git a/mm/page_owner.c b/mm/page_owner.c index 2d27f532df4c1..90a4a087e6c7e 100644 --- a/mm/page_owner.c +++ b/mm/page_owner.c @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static int __init early_page_owner_param(char *buf) int ret = kstrtobool(buf, &page_owner_enabled); if (page_owner_enabled) - stack_depot_want_early_init(); + stack_depot_request_early_init(); return ret; } diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c index 13459c69095a2..f2c6c356bc360 100644 --- a/mm/slub.c +++ b/mm/slub.c @@ -1592,7 +1592,7 @@ static int __init setup_slub_debug(char *str) } else { slab_list_specified = true; if (flags & SLAB_STORE_USER) - stack_depot_want_early_init(); + stack_depot_request_early_init(); } } @@ -1611,7 +1611,7 @@ static int __init setup_slub_debug(char *str) out: slub_debug = global_flags; if (slub_debug & SLAB_STORE_USER) - stack_depot_want_early_init(); + stack_depot_request_early_init(); if (slub_debug != 0 || slub_debug_string) static_branch_enable(&slub_debug_enabled); else From 1940450c3a3c7506752cab1b592a377a2a7c07fa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 17:43:08 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 399/414] lib-stackdepot-mm-rename-stack_depot_want_early_init-fix fix it for "mm: use stack_depot_early_init for kmemleak" Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- mm/kmemleak.c | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/mm/kmemleak.c b/mm/kmemleak.c index 92f670edbf518..2d4f685f77ea3 100644 --- a/mm/kmemleak.c +++ b/mm/kmemleak.c @@ -104,6 +104,9 @@ #include <linux/kmemleak.h> #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h> +/* akpm: stupid temporary hack */ +#define stack_depot_want_early_init stack_depot_request_early_init + /* * Kmemleak configuration and common defines. */ From 237df218842454cbf347b153b8986f0d96e907fc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 21:49:29 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 400/414] lib/stackdepot: rename stack_depot_disable Rename stack_depot_disable to stack_depot_disabled to make its name look similar to the names of other stack depot flags. Also put stack_depot_disabled's definition together with the other flags. Also rename is_stack_depot_disabled to disable_stack_depot: this name looks more conventional for a function that processes a boot parameter. No functional changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/293567627b0d59f1ae5a27ac9537c027a5ff729d.1675111415.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- lib/stackdepot.c | 20 ++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/stackdepot.c b/lib/stackdepot.c index 8743fad1485f0..6e8aef12cf890 100644 --- a/lib/stackdepot.c +++ b/lib/stackdepot.c @@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ struct stack_record { unsigned long entries[]; /* Variable-sized array of entries. */ }; +static bool stack_depot_disabled; static bool __stack_depot_early_init_requested __initdata = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT); static bool __stack_depot_early_init_passed __initdata; @@ -91,21 +92,20 @@ static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(depot_lock); static unsigned int stack_hash_order; static unsigned int stack_hash_mask; -static bool stack_depot_disable; static struct stack_record **stack_table; -static int __init is_stack_depot_disabled(char *str) +static int __init disable_stack_depot(char *str) { int ret; - ret = kstrtobool(str, &stack_depot_disable); - if (!ret && stack_depot_disable) { + ret = kstrtobool(str, &stack_depot_disabled); + if (!ret && stack_depot_disabled) { pr_info("disabled\n"); stack_table = NULL; } return 0; } -early_param("stack_depot_disable", is_stack_depot_disabled); +early_param("stack_depot_disable", disable_stack_depot); void __init stack_depot_request_early_init(void) { @@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ int __init stack_depot_early_init(void) if (kasan_enabled() && !stack_hash_order) stack_hash_order = STACK_HASH_ORDER_MAX; - if (!__stack_depot_early_init_requested || stack_depot_disable) + if (!__stack_depot_early_init_requested || stack_depot_disabled) return 0; if (stack_hash_order) @@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ int __init stack_depot_early_init(void) if (!stack_table) { pr_err("hash table allocation failed, disabling\n"); - stack_depot_disable = true; + stack_depot_disabled = true; return -ENOMEM; } @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ int stack_depot_init(void) int ret = 0; mutex_lock(&stack_depot_init_mutex); - if (!stack_depot_disable && !stack_table) { + if (!stack_depot_disabled && !stack_table) { unsigned long entries; int scale = STACK_HASH_SCALE; @@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ int stack_depot_init(void) stack_table = kvcalloc(entries, sizeof(struct stack_record *), GFP_KERNEL); if (!stack_table) { pr_err("hash table allocation failed, disabling\n"); - stack_depot_disable = true; + stack_depot_disabled = true; ret = -ENOMEM; } stack_hash_mask = entries - 1; @@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ depot_stack_handle_t __stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, */ nr_entries = filter_irq_stacks(entries, nr_entries); - if (unlikely(nr_entries == 0) || stack_depot_disable) + if (unlikely(nr_entries == 0) || stack_depot_disabled) goto fast_exit; hash = hash_stack(entries, nr_entries); From 27f8683f55d8a4babd890aff4c7f0eebd2eb016c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 21:49:30 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 401/414] lib/stackdepot: annotate init and early init functions Add comments to stack_depot_early_init and stack_depot_init to explain certain parts of their implementation. Also add a pr_info message to stack_depot_early_init similar to the one in stack_depot_init. Also move the scale variable in stack_depot_init to the scope where it is being used. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/be09b64fb196ffe0c19ce7afc4130efba5425df9.1675111415.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- lib/stackdepot.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/stackdepot.c b/lib/stackdepot.c index 6e8aef12cf890..b06f6a5caa833 100644 --- a/lib/stackdepot.c +++ b/lib/stackdepot.c @@ -115,24 +115,34 @@ void __init stack_depot_request_early_init(void) __stack_depot_early_init_requested = true; } +/* Allocates a hash table via memblock. Can only be used during early boot. */ int __init stack_depot_early_init(void) { unsigned long entries = 0; - /* This is supposed to be called only once, from mm_init() */ + /* This function must be called only once, from mm_init(). */ if (WARN_ON(__stack_depot_early_init_passed)) return 0; - __stack_depot_early_init_passed = true; + /* + * If KASAN is enabled, use the maximum order: KASAN is frequently used + * in fuzzing scenarios, which leads to a large number of different + * stack traces being stored in stack depot. + */ if (kasan_enabled() && !stack_hash_order) stack_hash_order = STACK_HASH_ORDER_MAX; if (!__stack_depot_early_init_requested || stack_depot_disabled) return 0; + /* + * If stack_hash_order is not set, leave entries as 0 to rely on the + * automatic calculations performed by alloc_large_system_hash. + */ if (stack_hash_order) - entries = 1UL << stack_hash_order; + entries = 1UL << stack_hash_order; + pr_info("allocating hash table via alloc_large_system_hash\n"); stack_table = alloc_large_system_hash("stackdepot", sizeof(struct stack_record *), entries, @@ -142,7 +152,6 @@ int __init stack_depot_early_init(void) &stack_hash_mask, 1UL << STACK_HASH_ORDER_MIN, 1UL << STACK_HASH_ORDER_MAX); - if (!stack_table) { pr_err("hash table allocation failed, disabling\n"); stack_depot_disabled = true; @@ -152,6 +161,7 @@ int __init stack_depot_early_init(void) return 0; } +/* Allocates a hash table via kvmalloc. Can be used after boot. */ int stack_depot_init(void) { static DEFINE_MUTEX(stack_depot_init_mutex); @@ -160,11 +170,16 @@ int stack_depot_init(void) mutex_lock(&stack_depot_init_mutex); if (!stack_depot_disabled && !stack_table) { unsigned long entries; - int scale = STACK_HASH_SCALE; + /* + * Similarly to stack_depot_early_init, use stack_hash_order + * if assigned, and rely on automatic scaling otherwise. + */ if (stack_hash_order) { entries = 1UL << stack_hash_order; } else { + int scale = STACK_HASH_SCALE; + entries = nr_free_buffer_pages(); entries = roundup_pow_of_two(entries); @@ -179,7 +194,7 @@ int stack_depot_init(void) if (entries > 1UL << STACK_HASH_ORDER_MAX) entries = 1UL << STACK_HASH_ORDER_MAX; - pr_info("allocating hash table of %lu entries with kvcalloc\n", + pr_info("allocating hash table of %lu entries via kvcalloc\n", entries); stack_table = kvcalloc(entries, sizeof(struct stack_record *), GFP_KERNEL); if (!stack_table) { From 59ec33def4b730c96479bd176dd199ff04a673f0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 21:49:31 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 402/414] lib/stackdepot: lower the indentation in stack_depot_init stack_depot_init does most things inside an if check. Move them out and use a goto statement instead. No functional changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/eb6f0a014b8d0bfa73a8bbd358c627dc66cf51b7.1675111415.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- lib/stackdepot.c | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/stackdepot.c b/lib/stackdepot.c index b06f6a5caa833..cb098bc992863 100644 --- a/lib/stackdepot.c +++ b/lib/stackdepot.c @@ -165,46 +165,50 @@ int __init stack_depot_early_init(void) int stack_depot_init(void) { static DEFINE_MUTEX(stack_depot_init_mutex); + unsigned long entries; int ret = 0; mutex_lock(&stack_depot_init_mutex); - if (!stack_depot_disabled && !stack_table) { - unsigned long entries; - /* - * Similarly to stack_depot_early_init, use stack_hash_order - * if assigned, and rely on automatic scaling otherwise. - */ - if (stack_hash_order) { - entries = 1UL << stack_hash_order; - } else { - int scale = STACK_HASH_SCALE; - - entries = nr_free_buffer_pages(); - entries = roundup_pow_of_two(entries); - - if (scale > PAGE_SHIFT) - entries >>= (scale - PAGE_SHIFT); - else - entries <<= (PAGE_SHIFT - scale); - } + if (stack_depot_disabled || stack_table) + goto out_unlock; - if (entries < 1UL << STACK_HASH_ORDER_MIN) - entries = 1UL << STACK_HASH_ORDER_MIN; - if (entries > 1UL << STACK_HASH_ORDER_MAX) - entries = 1UL << STACK_HASH_ORDER_MAX; - - pr_info("allocating hash table of %lu entries via kvcalloc\n", - entries); - stack_table = kvcalloc(entries, sizeof(struct stack_record *), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!stack_table) { - pr_err("hash table allocation failed, disabling\n"); - stack_depot_disabled = true; - ret = -ENOMEM; - } - stack_hash_mask = entries - 1; + /* + * Similarly to stack_depot_early_init, use stack_hash_order + * if assigned, and rely on automatic scaling otherwise. + */ + if (stack_hash_order) { + entries = 1UL << stack_hash_order; + } else { + int scale = STACK_HASH_SCALE; + + entries = nr_free_buffer_pages(); + entries = roundup_pow_of_two(entries); + + if (scale > PAGE_SHIFT) + entries >>= (scale - PAGE_SHIFT); + else + entries <<= (PAGE_SHIFT - scale); } + + if (entries < 1UL << STACK_HASH_ORDER_MIN) + entries = 1UL << STACK_HASH_ORDER_MIN; + if (entries > 1UL << STACK_HASH_ORDER_MAX) + entries = 1UL << STACK_HASH_ORDER_MAX; + + pr_info("allocating hash table of %lu entries via kvcalloc\n", entries); + stack_table = kvcalloc(entries, sizeof(struct stack_record *), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!stack_table) { + pr_err("hash table allocation failed, disabling\n"); + stack_depot_disabled = true; + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out_unlock; + } + stack_hash_mask = entries - 1; + +out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&stack_depot_init_mutex); + return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_init); From bc5a3d2e7bd763c6378d472539b7c9806b5048a7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 21:49:32 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 403/414] lib/stackdepot: reorder and annotate global variables Group stack depot global variables by their purpose: 1. Hash table-related variables, 2. Slab-related variables, and add comments. Also clean up comments for hash table-related constants. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4ed1d0828e837e15566a7cfa7688a47006e3f4b3.1675111415.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- lib/stackdepot.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/stackdepot.c b/lib/stackdepot.c index cb098bc992863..89aee133303a5 100644 --- a/lib/stackdepot.c +++ b/lib/stackdepot.c @@ -75,24 +75,31 @@ static bool stack_depot_disabled; static bool __stack_depot_early_init_requested __initdata = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT); static bool __stack_depot_early_init_passed __initdata; -static void *stack_slabs[STACK_ALLOC_MAX_SLABS]; - -static int depot_index; -static int next_slab_inited; -static size_t depot_offset; -static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(depot_lock); - -/* one hash table bucket entry per 16kB of memory */ +/* Use one hash table bucket per 16 KB of memory. */ #define STACK_HASH_SCALE 14 -/* limited between 4k and 1M buckets */ +/* Limit the number of buckets between 4K and 1M. */ #define STACK_HASH_ORDER_MIN 12 #define STACK_HASH_ORDER_MAX 20 +/* Initial seed for jhash2. */ #define STACK_HASH_SEED 0x9747b28c +/* Hash table of pointers to stored stack traces. */ +static struct stack_record **stack_table; +/* Fixed order of the number of table buckets. Used when KASAN is enabled. */ static unsigned int stack_hash_order; +/* Hash mask for indexing the table. */ static unsigned int stack_hash_mask; -static struct stack_record **stack_table; +/* Array of memory regions that store stack traces. */ +static void *stack_slabs[STACK_ALLOC_MAX_SLABS]; +/* Currently used slab in stack_slabs. */ +static int depot_index; +/* Offset to the unused space in the currently used slab. */ +static size_t depot_offset; +/* Lock that protects the variables above. */ +static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(depot_lock); +/* Whether the next slab is initialized. */ +static int next_slab_inited; static int __init disable_stack_depot(char *str) { From 8e6934376f7769ab7cd410fd55037846fbe66fc4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 21:49:33 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 404/414] lib/stackdepot: rename hash table constants and variables Give more meaningful names to hash table-related constants and variables: 1. Rename STACK_HASH_SCALE to STACK_TABLE_SCALE to point out that it is related to scaling the hash table. 2. Rename STACK_HASH_ORDER_MIN/MAX to STACK_BUCKET_NUMBER_ORDER_MIN/MAX to point out that it is related to the number of hash table buckets. 3. Rename stack_hash_order to stack_bucket_number_order for the same reason as #2. No functional changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5456286e2c9f3cd5abf25ad2e7e60dc997c71f66.1675111415.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- lib/stackdepot.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++--------------------- 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/stackdepot.c b/lib/stackdepot.c index 89aee133303a5..cddcf029e3073 100644 --- a/lib/stackdepot.c +++ b/lib/stackdepot.c @@ -76,17 +76,17 @@ static bool __stack_depot_early_init_requested __initdata = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ST static bool __stack_depot_early_init_passed __initdata; /* Use one hash table bucket per 16 KB of memory. */ -#define STACK_HASH_SCALE 14 +#define STACK_TABLE_SCALE 14 /* Limit the number of buckets between 4K and 1M. */ -#define STACK_HASH_ORDER_MIN 12 -#define STACK_HASH_ORDER_MAX 20 +#define STACK_BUCKET_NUMBER_ORDER_MIN 12 +#define STACK_BUCKET_NUMBER_ORDER_MAX 20 /* Initial seed for jhash2. */ #define STACK_HASH_SEED 0x9747b28c /* Hash table of pointers to stored stack traces. */ static struct stack_record **stack_table; /* Fixed order of the number of table buckets. Used when KASAN is enabled. */ -static unsigned int stack_hash_order; +static unsigned int stack_bucket_number_order; /* Hash mask for indexing the table. */ static unsigned int stack_hash_mask; @@ -137,28 +137,28 @@ int __init stack_depot_early_init(void) * in fuzzing scenarios, which leads to a large number of different * stack traces being stored in stack depot. */ - if (kasan_enabled() && !stack_hash_order) - stack_hash_order = STACK_HASH_ORDER_MAX; + if (kasan_enabled() && !stack_bucket_number_order) + stack_bucket_number_order = STACK_BUCKET_NUMBER_ORDER_MAX; if (!__stack_depot_early_init_requested || stack_depot_disabled) return 0; /* - * If stack_hash_order is not set, leave entries as 0 to rely on the - * automatic calculations performed by alloc_large_system_hash. + * If stack_bucket_number_order is not set, leave entries as 0 to rely + * on the automatic calculations performed by alloc_large_system_hash. */ - if (stack_hash_order) - entries = 1UL << stack_hash_order; + if (stack_bucket_number_order) + entries = 1UL << stack_bucket_number_order; pr_info("allocating hash table via alloc_large_system_hash\n"); stack_table = alloc_large_system_hash("stackdepot", sizeof(struct stack_record *), entries, - STACK_HASH_SCALE, + STACK_TABLE_SCALE, HASH_EARLY | HASH_ZERO, NULL, &stack_hash_mask, - 1UL << STACK_HASH_ORDER_MIN, - 1UL << STACK_HASH_ORDER_MAX); + 1UL << STACK_BUCKET_NUMBER_ORDER_MIN, + 1UL << STACK_BUCKET_NUMBER_ORDER_MAX); if (!stack_table) { pr_err("hash table allocation failed, disabling\n"); stack_depot_disabled = true; @@ -181,13 +181,13 @@ int stack_depot_init(void) goto out_unlock; /* - * Similarly to stack_depot_early_init, use stack_hash_order + * Similarly to stack_depot_early_init, use stack_bucket_number_order * if assigned, and rely on automatic scaling otherwise. */ - if (stack_hash_order) { - entries = 1UL << stack_hash_order; + if (stack_bucket_number_order) { + entries = 1UL << stack_bucket_number_order; } else { - int scale = STACK_HASH_SCALE; + int scale = STACK_TABLE_SCALE; entries = nr_free_buffer_pages(); entries = roundup_pow_of_two(entries); @@ -198,10 +198,10 @@ int stack_depot_init(void) entries <<= (PAGE_SHIFT - scale); } - if (entries < 1UL << STACK_HASH_ORDER_MIN) - entries = 1UL << STACK_HASH_ORDER_MIN; - if (entries > 1UL << STACK_HASH_ORDER_MAX) - entries = 1UL << STACK_HASH_ORDER_MAX; + if (entries < 1UL << STACK_BUCKET_NUMBER_ORDER_MIN) + entries = 1UL << STACK_BUCKET_NUMBER_ORDER_MIN; + if (entries > 1UL << STACK_BUCKET_NUMBER_ORDER_MAX) + entries = 1UL << STACK_BUCKET_NUMBER_ORDER_MAX; pr_info("allocating hash table of %lu entries via kvcalloc\n", entries); stack_table = kvcalloc(entries, sizeof(struct stack_record *), GFP_KERNEL); From 763385b5819a98ccfdf09e3fbaddabe8fbec14e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 21:49:34 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 405/414] lib/stackdepot: rename init_stack_slab Rename init_stack_slab to depot_init_slab to align the name with depot_alloc_stack. No functional changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b756e381a3526c6e59cb68c53ac0f172ddd22776.1675111415.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- lib/stackdepot.c | 10 +++++----- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/stackdepot.c b/lib/stackdepot.c index cddcf029e3073..69b9316b0d4b5 100644 --- a/lib/stackdepot.c +++ b/lib/stackdepot.c @@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ int stack_depot_init(void) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_init); -static bool init_stack_slab(void **prealloc) +static bool depot_init_slab(void **prealloc) { if (!*prealloc) return false; @@ -268,12 +268,12 @@ depot_alloc_stack(unsigned long *entries, int size, u32 hash, void **prealloc) /* * smp_store_release() here pairs with smp_load_acquire() from * |next_slab_inited| in stack_depot_save() and - * init_stack_slab(). + * depot_init_slab(). */ if (depot_index + 1 < STACK_ALLOC_MAX_SLABS) smp_store_release(&next_slab_inited, 0); } - init_stack_slab(prealloc); + depot_init_slab(prealloc); if (stack_slabs[depot_index] == NULL) return NULL; @@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ depot_stack_handle_t __stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, * lock. * * The smp_load_acquire() here pairs with smp_store_release() to - * |next_slab_inited| in depot_alloc_stack() and init_stack_slab(). + * |next_slab_inited| in depot_alloc_stack() and depot_init_slab(). */ if (unlikely(can_alloc && !smp_load_acquire(&next_slab_inited))) { /* @@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ depot_stack_handle_t __stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, * We didn't need to store this stack trace, but let's keep * the preallocated memory for the future. */ - WARN_ON(!init_stack_slab(&prealloc)); + WARN_ON(!depot_init_slab(&prealloc)); } raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&depot_lock, flags); From 8d9815c9893d170587de67cfb26634877b1229e3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 21:49:35 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 406/414] lib/stackdepot: rename slab variables Give better names to slab-related global variables: change "depot_" prefix to "slab_" to point out that these variables are related to stack depot slabs. Also rename the slabindex field in handle_parts to align its name with the slab_index global variable. No functional changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fc73ab8b1469d476363a918cbdfe28e1388c043a.1675111415.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- lib/stackdepot.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/stackdepot.c b/lib/stackdepot.c index 69b9316b0d4b5..023f299bedf6c 100644 --- a/lib/stackdepot.c +++ b/lib/stackdepot.c @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ union handle_parts { depot_stack_handle_t handle; struct { - u32 slabindex : STACK_ALLOC_INDEX_BITS; + u32 slab_index : STACK_ALLOC_INDEX_BITS; u32 offset : STACK_ALLOC_OFFSET_BITS; u32 valid : STACK_ALLOC_NULL_PROTECTION_BITS; u32 extra : STACK_DEPOT_EXTRA_BITS; @@ -93,11 +93,11 @@ static unsigned int stack_hash_mask; /* Array of memory regions that store stack traces. */ static void *stack_slabs[STACK_ALLOC_MAX_SLABS]; /* Currently used slab in stack_slabs. */ -static int depot_index; +static int slab_index; /* Offset to the unused space in the currently used slab. */ -static size_t depot_offset; +static size_t slab_offset; /* Lock that protects the variables above. */ -static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(depot_lock); +static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(slab_lock); /* Whether the next slab is initialized. */ static int next_slab_inited; @@ -230,13 +230,13 @@ static bool depot_init_slab(void **prealloc) */ if (smp_load_acquire(&next_slab_inited)) return true; - if (stack_slabs[depot_index] == NULL) { - stack_slabs[depot_index] = *prealloc; + if (stack_slabs[slab_index] == NULL) { + stack_slabs[slab_index] = *prealloc; *prealloc = NULL; } else { /* If this is the last depot slab, do not touch the next one. */ - if (depot_index + 1 < STACK_ALLOC_MAX_SLABS) { - stack_slabs[depot_index + 1] = *prealloc; + if (slab_index + 1 < STACK_ALLOC_MAX_SLABS) { + stack_slabs[slab_index + 1] = *prealloc; *prealloc = NULL; /* * This smp_store_release pairs with smp_load_acquire() @@ -258,35 +258,35 @@ depot_alloc_stack(unsigned long *entries, int size, u32 hash, void **prealloc) required_size = ALIGN(required_size, 1 << STACK_ALLOC_ALIGN); - if (unlikely(depot_offset + required_size > STACK_ALLOC_SIZE)) { - if (unlikely(depot_index + 1 >= STACK_ALLOC_MAX_SLABS)) { + if (unlikely(slab_offset + required_size > STACK_ALLOC_SIZE)) { + if (unlikely(slab_index + 1 >= STACK_ALLOC_MAX_SLABS)) { WARN_ONCE(1, "Stack depot reached limit capacity"); return NULL; } - depot_index++; - depot_offset = 0; + slab_index++; + slab_offset = 0; /* * smp_store_release() here pairs with smp_load_acquire() from * |next_slab_inited| in stack_depot_save() and * depot_init_slab(). */ - if (depot_index + 1 < STACK_ALLOC_MAX_SLABS) + if (slab_index + 1 < STACK_ALLOC_MAX_SLABS) smp_store_release(&next_slab_inited, 0); } depot_init_slab(prealloc); - if (stack_slabs[depot_index] == NULL) + if (stack_slabs[slab_index] == NULL) return NULL; - stack = stack_slabs[depot_index] + depot_offset; + stack = stack_slabs[slab_index] + slab_offset; stack->hash = hash; stack->size = size; - stack->handle.slabindex = depot_index; - stack->handle.offset = depot_offset >> STACK_ALLOC_ALIGN; + stack->handle.slab_index = slab_index; + stack->handle.offset = slab_offset >> STACK_ALLOC_ALIGN; stack->handle.valid = 1; stack->handle.extra = 0; memcpy(stack->entries, entries, flex_array_size(stack, entries, size)); - depot_offset += required_size; + slab_offset += required_size; return stack; } @@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ depot_stack_handle_t __stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, prealloc = page_address(page); } - raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&depot_lock, flags); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&slab_lock, flags); found = find_stack(*bucket, entries, nr_entries, hash); if (!found) { @@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ depot_stack_handle_t __stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, WARN_ON(!depot_init_slab(&prealloc)); } - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&depot_lock, flags); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slab_lock, flags); exit: if (prealloc) { /* Nobody used this memory, ok to free it. */ @@ -497,12 +497,12 @@ unsigned int stack_depot_fetch(depot_stack_handle_t handle, if (!handle) return 0; - if (parts.slabindex > depot_index) { + if (parts.slab_index > slab_index) { WARN(1, "slab index %d out of bounds (%d) for stack id %08x\n", - parts.slabindex, depot_index, handle); + parts.slab_index, slab_index, handle); return 0; } - slab = stack_slabs[parts.slabindex]; + slab = stack_slabs[parts.slab_index]; if (!slab) return 0; stack = slab + offset; From 190eb8235a64689002fa9919cb860352ba100c15 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 21:49:36 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 407/414] lib/stackdepot: rename handle and slab constants Change the "STACK_ALLOC_" prefix to "DEPOT_" for the constants that define the number of bits in stack depot handles and the maximum number of slabs. The old prefix is unclear and makes wonder about how these constants are related to stack allocations. The new prefix is also shorter. Also simplify the comment for DEPOT_SLAB_ORDER. No functional changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d9c6d1fa0ae6e1e65577ee81444656c99eb598d8.1675111415.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- lib/stackdepot.c | 56 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------- 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/stackdepot.c b/lib/stackdepot.c index 023f299bedf6c..b946ba74fea08 100644 --- a/lib/stackdepot.c +++ b/lib/stackdepot.c @@ -36,30 +36,28 @@ #include <linux/memblock.h> #include <linux/kasan-enabled.h> -#define DEPOT_STACK_BITS (sizeof(depot_stack_handle_t) * 8) - -#define STACK_ALLOC_NULL_PROTECTION_BITS 1 -#define STACK_ALLOC_ORDER 2 /* 'Slab' size order for stack depot, 4 pages */ -#define STACK_ALLOC_SIZE (1LL << (PAGE_SHIFT + STACK_ALLOC_ORDER)) -#define STACK_ALLOC_ALIGN 4 -#define STACK_ALLOC_OFFSET_BITS (STACK_ALLOC_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - \ - STACK_ALLOC_ALIGN) -#define STACK_ALLOC_INDEX_BITS (DEPOT_STACK_BITS - \ - STACK_ALLOC_NULL_PROTECTION_BITS - \ - STACK_ALLOC_OFFSET_BITS - STACK_DEPOT_EXTRA_BITS) -#define STACK_ALLOC_SLABS_CAP 8192 -#define STACK_ALLOC_MAX_SLABS \ - (((1LL << (STACK_ALLOC_INDEX_BITS)) < STACK_ALLOC_SLABS_CAP) ? \ - (1LL << (STACK_ALLOC_INDEX_BITS)) : STACK_ALLOC_SLABS_CAP) +#define DEPOT_HANDLE_BITS (sizeof(depot_stack_handle_t) * 8) + +#define DEPOT_VALID_BITS 1 +#define DEPOT_SLAB_ORDER 2 /* Slab size order, 4 pages */ +#define DEPOT_SLAB_SIZE (1LL << (PAGE_SHIFT + DEPOT_SLAB_ORDER)) +#define DEPOT_STACK_ALIGN 4 +#define DEPOT_OFFSET_BITS (DEPOT_SLAB_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT - DEPOT_STACK_ALIGN) +#define DEPOT_SLAB_INDEX_BITS (DEPOT_HANDLE_BITS - DEPOT_VALID_BITS - \ + DEPOT_OFFSET_BITS - STACK_DEPOT_EXTRA_BITS) +#define DEPOT_SLABS_CAP 8192 +#define DEPOT_MAX_SLABS \ + (((1LL << (DEPOT_SLAB_INDEX_BITS)) < DEPOT_SLABS_CAP) ? \ + (1LL << (DEPOT_SLAB_INDEX_BITS)) : DEPOT_SLABS_CAP) /* The compact structure to store the reference to stacks. */ union handle_parts { depot_stack_handle_t handle; struct { - u32 slab_index : STACK_ALLOC_INDEX_BITS; - u32 offset : STACK_ALLOC_OFFSET_BITS; - u32 valid : STACK_ALLOC_NULL_PROTECTION_BITS; - u32 extra : STACK_DEPOT_EXTRA_BITS; + u32 slab_index : DEPOT_SLAB_INDEX_BITS; + u32 offset : DEPOT_OFFSET_BITS; + u32 valid : DEPOT_VALID_BITS; + u32 extra : STACK_DEPOT_EXTRA_BITS; }; }; @@ -91,7 +89,7 @@ static unsigned int stack_bucket_number_order; static unsigned int stack_hash_mask; /* Array of memory regions that store stack traces. */ -static void *stack_slabs[STACK_ALLOC_MAX_SLABS]; +static void *stack_slabs[DEPOT_MAX_SLABS]; /* Currently used slab in stack_slabs. */ static int slab_index; /* Offset to the unused space in the currently used slab. */ @@ -235,7 +233,7 @@ static bool depot_init_slab(void **prealloc) *prealloc = NULL; } else { /* If this is the last depot slab, do not touch the next one. */ - if (slab_index + 1 < STACK_ALLOC_MAX_SLABS) { + if (slab_index + 1 < DEPOT_MAX_SLABS) { stack_slabs[slab_index + 1] = *prealloc; *prealloc = NULL; /* @@ -256,10 +254,10 @@ depot_alloc_stack(unsigned long *entries, int size, u32 hash, void **prealloc) struct stack_record *stack; size_t required_size = struct_size(stack, entries, size); - required_size = ALIGN(required_size, 1 << STACK_ALLOC_ALIGN); + required_size = ALIGN(required_size, 1 << DEPOT_STACK_ALIGN); - if (unlikely(slab_offset + required_size > STACK_ALLOC_SIZE)) { - if (unlikely(slab_index + 1 >= STACK_ALLOC_MAX_SLABS)) { + if (unlikely(slab_offset + required_size > DEPOT_SLAB_SIZE)) { + if (unlikely(slab_index + 1 >= DEPOT_MAX_SLABS)) { WARN_ONCE(1, "Stack depot reached limit capacity"); return NULL; } @@ -270,7 +268,7 @@ depot_alloc_stack(unsigned long *entries, int size, u32 hash, void **prealloc) * |next_slab_inited| in stack_depot_save() and * depot_init_slab(). */ - if (slab_index + 1 < STACK_ALLOC_MAX_SLABS) + if (slab_index + 1 < DEPOT_MAX_SLABS) smp_store_release(&next_slab_inited, 0); } depot_init_slab(prealloc); @@ -282,7 +280,7 @@ depot_alloc_stack(unsigned long *entries, int size, u32 hash, void **prealloc) stack->hash = hash; stack->size = size; stack->handle.slab_index = slab_index; - stack->handle.offset = slab_offset >> STACK_ALLOC_ALIGN; + stack->handle.offset = slab_offset >> DEPOT_STACK_ALIGN; stack->handle.valid = 1; stack->handle.extra = 0; memcpy(stack->entries, entries, flex_array_size(stack, entries, size)); @@ -413,7 +411,7 @@ depot_stack_handle_t __stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, alloc_flags &= ~GFP_ZONEMASK; alloc_flags &= (GFP_ATOMIC | GFP_KERNEL); alloc_flags |= __GFP_NOWARN; - page = alloc_pages(alloc_flags, STACK_ALLOC_ORDER); + page = alloc_pages(alloc_flags, DEPOT_SLAB_ORDER); if (page) prealloc = page_address(page); } @@ -445,7 +443,7 @@ depot_stack_handle_t __stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, exit: if (prealloc) { /* Nobody used this memory, ok to free it. */ - free_pages((unsigned long)prealloc, STACK_ALLOC_ORDER); + free_pages((unsigned long)prealloc, DEPOT_SLAB_ORDER); } if (found) retval.handle = found->handle.handle; @@ -490,7 +488,7 @@ unsigned int stack_depot_fetch(depot_stack_handle_t handle, { union handle_parts parts = { .handle = handle }; void *slab; - size_t offset = parts.offset << STACK_ALLOC_ALIGN; + size_t offset = parts.offset << DEPOT_STACK_ALIGN; struct stack_record *stack; *entries = NULL; From dbbe4edc9303c4b98e411eb55ed92aa7280de4ed Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 21:49:37 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 408/414] lib/stacktrace: drop impossible WARN_ON for depot_init_slab depot_init_slab has two call sites: 1. In depot_alloc_stack with a potentially NULL prealloc. 2. In __stack_depot_save with a non-NULL prealloc. At the same time depot_init_slab can only return false when prealloc is NULL. As the second call site makes sure that prealloc is not NULL, the WARN_ON there can never trigger. Thus, drop the WARN_ON and also move the prealloc check from depot_init_slab to its first call site. Also change the return type of depot_init_slab to void as it now always returns true. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7e7434a0d4e8a71138aec2c8a3c69a4eebf49935.1675111415.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- lib/stackdepot.c | 12 +++++------- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/stackdepot.c b/lib/stackdepot.c index b946ba74fea08..d6be82a5c2234 100644 --- a/lib/stackdepot.c +++ b/lib/stackdepot.c @@ -218,16 +218,14 @@ int stack_depot_init(void) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_init); -static bool depot_init_slab(void **prealloc) +static void depot_init_slab(void **prealloc) { - if (!*prealloc) - return false; /* * This smp_load_acquire() pairs with smp_store_release() to * |next_slab_inited| below and in depot_alloc_stack(). */ if (smp_load_acquire(&next_slab_inited)) - return true; + return; if (stack_slabs[slab_index] == NULL) { stack_slabs[slab_index] = *prealloc; *prealloc = NULL; @@ -244,7 +242,6 @@ static bool depot_init_slab(void **prealloc) smp_store_release(&next_slab_inited, 1); } } - return true; } /* Allocation of a new stack in raw storage */ @@ -271,7 +268,8 @@ depot_alloc_stack(unsigned long *entries, int size, u32 hash, void **prealloc) if (slab_index + 1 < DEPOT_MAX_SLABS) smp_store_release(&next_slab_inited, 0); } - depot_init_slab(prealloc); + if (*prealloc) + depot_init_slab(prealloc); if (stack_slabs[slab_index] == NULL) return NULL; @@ -436,7 +434,7 @@ depot_stack_handle_t __stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, * We didn't need to store this stack trace, but let's keep * the preallocated memory for the future. */ - WARN_ON(!depot_init_slab(&prealloc)); + depot_init_slab(&prealloc); } raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slab_lock, flags); From 55cc53101c0db7c589bbce4f11f3c07a2c431b88 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 21:49:38 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 409/414] lib/stackdepot: annotate depot_init_slab and depot_alloc_stack Clean up the exisiting comments and add new ones to depot_init_slab and depot_alloc_stack. As a part of the clean-up, remove mentions of which variable is accessed by smp_store_release and smp_load_acquire: it is clear as is from the code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3cf68a23da43cef0f8737f7a2c07f35ce6d841a7.1675111415.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- lib/stackdepot.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/stackdepot.c b/lib/stackdepot.c index d6be82a5c2234..7282565722f29 100644 --- a/lib/stackdepot.c +++ b/lib/stackdepot.c @@ -218,33 +218,41 @@ int stack_depot_init(void) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_init); +/* Uses preallocated memory to initialize a new stack depot slab. */ static void depot_init_slab(void **prealloc) { /* - * This smp_load_acquire() pairs with smp_store_release() to - * |next_slab_inited| below and in depot_alloc_stack(). + * If the next slab is already initialized, do not use the + * preallocated memory. + * smp_load_acquire() here pairs with smp_store_release() below and + * in depot_alloc_stack(). */ if (smp_load_acquire(&next_slab_inited)) return; + + /* Check if the current slab is not yet allocated. */ if (stack_slabs[slab_index] == NULL) { + /* Use the preallocated memory for the current slab. */ stack_slabs[slab_index] = *prealloc; *prealloc = NULL; } else { - /* If this is the last depot slab, do not touch the next one. */ + /* + * Otherwise, use the preallocated memory for the next slab + * as long as we do not exceed the maximum number of slabs. + */ if (slab_index + 1 < DEPOT_MAX_SLABS) { stack_slabs[slab_index + 1] = *prealloc; *prealloc = NULL; /* * This smp_store_release pairs with smp_load_acquire() - * from |next_slab_inited| above and in - * stack_depot_save(). + * above and in stack_depot_save(). */ smp_store_release(&next_slab_inited, 1); } } } -/* Allocation of a new stack in raw storage */ +/* Allocates a new stack in a stack depot slab. */ static struct stack_record * depot_alloc_stack(unsigned long *entries, int size, u32 hash, void **prealloc) { @@ -253,28 +261,35 @@ depot_alloc_stack(unsigned long *entries, int size, u32 hash, void **prealloc) required_size = ALIGN(required_size, 1 << DEPOT_STACK_ALIGN); + /* Check if there is not enough space in the current slab. */ if (unlikely(slab_offset + required_size > DEPOT_SLAB_SIZE)) { + /* Bail out if we reached the slab limit. */ if (unlikely(slab_index + 1 >= DEPOT_MAX_SLABS)) { WARN_ONCE(1, "Stack depot reached limit capacity"); return NULL; } + + /* Move on to the next slab. */ slab_index++; slab_offset = 0; /* - * smp_store_release() here pairs with smp_load_acquire() from - * |next_slab_inited| in stack_depot_save() and - * depot_init_slab(). + * smp_store_release() here pairs with smp_load_acquire() in + * stack_depot_save() and depot_init_slab(). */ if (slab_index + 1 < DEPOT_MAX_SLABS) smp_store_release(&next_slab_inited, 0); } + + /* Assign the preallocated memory to a slab if required. */ if (*prealloc) depot_init_slab(prealloc); + + /* Check if we have a slab to save the stack trace. */ if (stack_slabs[slab_index] == NULL) return NULL; + /* Save the stack trace. */ stack = stack_slabs[slab_index] + slab_offset; - stack->hash = hash; stack->size = size; stack->handle.slab_index = slab_index; From 87f5b2a7e315b72a404632202f4662aa8eb4ced6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 21:49:39 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 410/414] lib/stacktrace, kasan, kmsan: rework extra_bits interface The current implementation of the extra_bits interface is confusing: passing extra_bits to __stack_depot_save makes it seem that the extra bits are somehow stored in stack depot. In reality, they are only embedded into a stack depot handle and are not used within stack depot. Drop the extra_bits argument from __stack_depot_save and instead provide a new stack_depot_set_extra_bits function (similar to the exsiting stack_depot_get_extra_bits) that saves extra bits into a stack depot handle. Update the callers of __stack_depot_save to use the new interace. This change also fixes a minor issue in the old code: __stack_depot_save does not return NULL if saving stack trace fails and extra_bits is used. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fbe58d38b7d93a9ef8500a72c0c4f103222418e6.1675111415.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/stackdepot.h | 4 +++- lib/stackdepot.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- mm/kasan/common.c | 2 +- mm/kmsan/core.c | 10 +++++++--- 4 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/stackdepot.h b/include/linux/stackdepot.h index c4e3abc16b16a..f999811c66d78 100644 --- a/include/linux/stackdepot.h +++ b/include/linux/stackdepot.h @@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ static inline int stack_depot_early_init(void) { return 0; } depot_stack_handle_t __stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, unsigned int nr_entries, - unsigned int extra_bits, gfp_t gfp_flags, bool can_alloc); depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, @@ -71,6 +70,9 @@ void stack_depot_print(depot_stack_handle_t stack); int stack_depot_snprint(depot_stack_handle_t handle, char *buf, size_t size, int spaces); +depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_set_extra_bits(depot_stack_handle_t handle, + unsigned int extra_bits); + unsigned int stack_depot_get_extra_bits(depot_stack_handle_t handle); #endif diff --git a/lib/stackdepot.c b/lib/stackdepot.c index 7282565722f29..f291ad6a4e72d 100644 --- a/lib/stackdepot.c +++ b/lib/stackdepot.c @@ -346,7 +346,6 @@ static inline struct stack_record *find_stack(struct stack_record *bucket, * * @entries: Pointer to storage array * @nr_entries: Size of the storage array - * @extra_bits: Flags to store in unused bits of depot_stack_handle_t * @alloc_flags: Allocation gfp flags * @can_alloc: Allocate stack slabs (increased chance of failure if false) * @@ -358,10 +357,6 @@ static inline struct stack_record *find_stack(struct stack_record *bucket, * If the stack trace in @entries is from an interrupt, only the portion up to * interrupt entry is saved. * - * Additional opaque flags can be passed in @extra_bits, stored in the unused - * bits of the stack handle, and retrieved using stack_depot_get_extra_bits() - * without calling stack_depot_fetch(). - * * Context: Any context, but setting @can_alloc to %false is required if * alloc_pages() cannot be used from the current context. Currently * this is the case from contexts where neither %GFP_ATOMIC nor @@ -371,7 +366,6 @@ static inline struct stack_record *find_stack(struct stack_record *bucket, */ depot_stack_handle_t __stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, unsigned int nr_entries, - unsigned int extra_bits, gfp_t alloc_flags, bool can_alloc) { struct stack_record *found = NULL, **bucket; @@ -461,8 +455,6 @@ depot_stack_handle_t __stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, if (found) retval.handle = found->handle.handle; fast_exit: - retval.extra = extra_bits; - return retval.handle; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__stack_depot_save); @@ -483,7 +475,7 @@ depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, unsigned int nr_entries, gfp_t alloc_flags) { - return __stack_depot_save(entries, nr_entries, 0, alloc_flags, true); + return __stack_depot_save(entries, nr_entries, alloc_flags, true); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_save); @@ -566,6 +558,34 @@ int stack_depot_snprint(depot_stack_handle_t handle, char *buf, size_t size, } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_snprint); +/** + * stack_depot_set_extra_bits - Set extra bits in a stack depot handle + * + * @handle: Stack depot handle + * @extra_bits: Value to set the extra bits + * + * Return: Stack depot handle with extra bits set + * + * Stack depot handles have a few unused bits, which can be used for storing + * user-specific information. These bits are transparent to the stack depot. + */ +depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_set_extra_bits(depot_stack_handle_t handle, + unsigned int extra_bits) +{ + union handle_parts parts = { .handle = handle }; + + parts.extra = extra_bits; + return parts.handle; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(stack_depot_set_extra_bits); + +/** + * stack_depot_get_extra_bits - Retrieve extra bits from a stack depot handle + * + * @handle: Stack depot handle with extra bits saved + * + * Return: Extra bits retrieved from the stack depot handle + */ unsigned int stack_depot_get_extra_bits(depot_stack_handle_t handle) { union handle_parts parts = { .handle = handle }; diff --git a/mm/kasan/common.c b/mm/kasan/common.c index 833bf2cfd2a39..50f4338b477f2 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/common.c +++ b/mm/kasan/common.c @@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ depot_stack_handle_t kasan_save_stack(gfp_t flags, bool can_alloc) unsigned int nr_entries; nr_entries = stack_trace_save(entries, ARRAY_SIZE(entries), 0); - return __stack_depot_save(entries, nr_entries, 0, flags, can_alloc); + return __stack_depot_save(entries, nr_entries, flags, can_alloc); } void kasan_set_track(struct kasan_track *track, gfp_t flags) diff --git a/mm/kmsan/core.c b/mm/kmsan/core.c index 112dce135c7f6..f710257d68670 100644 --- a/mm/kmsan/core.c +++ b/mm/kmsan/core.c @@ -69,13 +69,15 @@ depot_stack_handle_t kmsan_save_stack_with_flags(gfp_t flags, { unsigned long entries[KMSAN_STACK_DEPTH]; unsigned int nr_entries; + depot_stack_handle_t handle; nr_entries = stack_trace_save(entries, KMSAN_STACK_DEPTH, 0); /* Don't sleep (see might_sleep_if() in __alloc_pages_nodemask()). */ flags &= ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM; - return __stack_depot_save(entries, nr_entries, extra, flags, true); + handle = __stack_depot_save(entries, nr_entries, flags, true); + return stack_depot_set_extra_bits(handle, extra); } /* Copy the metadata following the memmove() behavior. */ @@ -215,6 +217,7 @@ depot_stack_handle_t kmsan_internal_chain_origin(depot_stack_handle_t id) u32 extra_bits; int depth; bool uaf; + depot_stack_handle_t handle; if (!id) return id; @@ -250,8 +253,9 @@ depot_stack_handle_t kmsan_internal_chain_origin(depot_stack_handle_t id) * positives when __stack_depot_save() passes it to instrumented code. */ kmsan_internal_unpoison_memory(entries, sizeof(entries), false); - return __stack_depot_save(entries, ARRAY_SIZE(entries), extra_bits, - GFP_ATOMIC, true); + handle = __stack_depot_save(entries, ARRAY_SIZE(entries), GFP_ATOMIC, + true); + return stack_depot_set_extra_bits(handle, extra_bits); } void kmsan_internal_set_shadow_origin(void *addr, size_t size, int b, From c479a059fdf103435c0368173a00229602242d22 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 21:49:40 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 411/414] lib/stackdepot: annotate racy slab_index accesses Accesses to slab_index are protected by slab_lock everywhere except in a sanity check in stack_depot_fetch. The read access there can race with the write access in depot_alloc_stack. Use WRITE/READ_ONCE() to annotate the racy accesses. As the sanity check is only used to print a warning in case of a violation of the stack depot interface usage, it does not make a lot of sense to use proper synchronization. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/19512bb03eed27ced5abeb5bd03f9a8381742cb1.1675111415.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- lib/stackdepot.c | 13 +++++++++---- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/stackdepot.c b/lib/stackdepot.c index f291ad6a4e72d..cc2fe8563af41 100644 --- a/lib/stackdepot.c +++ b/lib/stackdepot.c @@ -269,8 +269,11 @@ depot_alloc_stack(unsigned long *entries, int size, u32 hash, void **prealloc) return NULL; } - /* Move on to the next slab. */ - slab_index++; + /* + * Move on to the next slab. + * WRITE_ONCE annotates a race with stack_depot_fetch. + */ + WRITE_ONCE(slab_index, slab_index + 1); slab_offset = 0; /* * smp_store_release() here pairs with smp_load_acquire() in @@ -492,6 +495,8 @@ unsigned int stack_depot_fetch(depot_stack_handle_t handle, unsigned long **entries) { union handle_parts parts = { .handle = handle }; + /* READ_ONCE annotates a race with depot_alloc_stack. */ + int slab_index_cached = READ_ONCE(slab_index); void *slab; size_t offset = parts.offset << DEPOT_STACK_ALIGN; struct stack_record *stack; @@ -500,9 +505,9 @@ unsigned int stack_depot_fetch(depot_stack_handle_t handle, if (!handle) return 0; - if (parts.slab_index > slab_index) { + if (parts.slab_index > slab_index_cached) { WARN(1, "slab index %d out of bounds (%d) for stack id %08x\n", - parts.slab_index, slab_index, handle); + parts.slab_index, slab_index_cached, handle); return 0; } slab = stack_slabs[parts.slab_index]; From dc196d5651fb8c115851e6e26b77c7fa17e5c898 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Date: Tue, 31 Jan 2023 13:10:50 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 412/414] lib-stackdepot-annotate-racy-slab_index-accesses-fix enhance comment, per Marco Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- lib/stackdepot.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/lib/stackdepot.c b/lib/stackdepot.c index cc2fe8563af41..fe37b8f896380 100644 --- a/lib/stackdepot.c +++ b/lib/stackdepot.c @@ -271,7 +271,8 @@ depot_alloc_stack(unsigned long *entries, int size, u32 hash, void **prealloc) /* * Move on to the next slab. - * WRITE_ONCE annotates a race with stack_depot_fetch. + * WRITE_ONCE pairs with potential concurrent read in + * stack_depot_fetch(). */ WRITE_ONCE(slab_index, slab_index + 1); slab_offset = 0; From bbb2f17b4edde0b64b293ef38e561f3e21045a64 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 21:49:41 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 413/414] lib/stackdepot: various comments clean-ups Clean up comments in include/linux/stackdepot.h and lib/stackdepot.c: 1. Rework the initialization comment in stackdepot.h. 2. Rework the header comment in stackdepot.c. 3. Various clean-ups for other comments. Also adjust whitespaces for find_stack and depot_alloc_stack call sites. No functional changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e6d509e769bacc1842de868084e157787e6a3817.1675111415.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/stackdepot.h | 36 +++++------ lib/stackdepot.c | 120 ++++++++++++++++++------------------- 2 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/stackdepot.h b/include/linux/stackdepot.h index f999811c66d78..173740987d8b2 100644 --- a/include/linux/stackdepot.h +++ b/include/linux/stackdepot.h @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ /* - * A generic stack depot implementation + * Stack depot - a stack trace storage that avoids duplication. * * Author: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> * Copyright (C) 2016 Google, Inc. * - * Based on code by Dmitry Chernenkov. + * Based on the code by Dmitry Chernenkov. */ #ifndef _LINUX_STACKDEPOT_H @@ -17,35 +17,37 @@ typedef u32 depot_stack_handle_t; /* * Number of bits in the handle that stack depot doesn't use. Users may store - * information in them. + * information in them via stack_depot_set/get_extra_bits. */ #define STACK_DEPOT_EXTRA_BITS 5 /* - * Every user of stack depot has to call stack_depot_init() during its own init - * when it's decided that it will be calling stack_depot_save() later. This is - * recommended for e.g. modules initialized later in the boot process, when - * slab_is_available() is true. + * Using stack depot requires its initialization, which can be done in 3 ways: * - * The alternative is to select STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT to have stack depot - * enabled as part of mm_init(), for subsystems where it's known at compile time - * that stack depot will be used. + * 1. Selecting CONFIG_STACKDEPOT_ALWAYS_INIT. This option is suitable in + * scenarios where it's known at compile time that stack depot will be used. + * Enabling this config makes the kernel initialize stack depot in mm_init(). * - * Another alternative is to call stack_depot_request_early_init(), when the - * decision to use stack depot is taken e.g. when evaluating kernel boot - * parameters, which precedes the enablement point in mm_init(). + * 2. Calling stack_depot_request_early_init() during early boot, before + * stack_depot_early_init() in mm_init() completes. For example, this can + * be done when evaluating kernel boot parameters. + * + * 3. Calling stack_depot_init(). Possible after boot is complete. This option + * is recommended for modules initialized later in the boot process, after + * mm_init() completes. * * stack_depot_init() and stack_depot_request_early_init() can be called - * regardless of CONFIG_STACKDEPOT and are no-op when disabled. The actual - * save/fetch/print functions should only be called from code that makes sure - * CONFIG_STACKDEPOT is enabled. + * regardless of whether CONFIG_STACKDEPOT is enabled and are no-op when this + * config is disabled. The save/fetch/print stack depot functions can only be + * called from the code that makes sure CONFIG_STACKDEPOT is enabled _and_ + * initializes stack depot via one of the ways listed above. */ #ifdef CONFIG_STACKDEPOT int stack_depot_init(void); void __init stack_depot_request_early_init(void); -/* This is supposed to be called only from mm_init() */ +/* Must be only called from mm_init(). */ int __init stack_depot_early_init(void); #else static inline int stack_depot_init(void) { return 0; } diff --git a/lib/stackdepot.c b/lib/stackdepot.c index fe37b8f896380..cb0dc6144c97d 100644 --- a/lib/stackdepot.c +++ b/lib/stackdepot.c @@ -1,22 +1,26 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* - * Generic stack depot for storing stack traces. + * Stack depot - a stack trace storage that avoids duplication. * - * Some debugging tools need to save stack traces of certain events which can - * be later presented to the user. For example, KASAN needs to safe alloc and - * free stacks for each object, but storing two stack traces per object - * requires too much memory (e.g. SLUB_DEBUG needs 256 bytes per object for - * that). + * Stack depot is intended to be used by subsystems that need to store and + * later retrieve many potentially duplicated stack traces without wasting + * memory. * - * Instead, stack depot maintains a hashtable of unique stacktraces. Since alloc - * and free stacks repeat a lot, we save about 100x space. - * Stacks are never removed from depot, so we store them contiguously one after - * another in a contiguous memory allocation. + * For example, KASAN needs to save allocation and free stack traces for each + * object. Storing two stack traces per object requires a lot of memory (e.g. + * SLUB_DEBUG needs 256 bytes per object for that). Since allocation and free + * stack traces often repeat, using stack depot allows to save about 100x space. + * + * Internally, stack depot maintains a hash table of unique stacktraces. The + * stack traces themselves are stored contiguously one after another in a set + * of separate page allocations. + * + * Stack traces are never removed from stack depot. * * Author: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> * Copyright (C) 2016 Google, Inc. * - * Based on code by Dmitry Chernenkov. + * Based on the code by Dmitry Chernenkov. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "stackdepot: " fmt @@ -50,7 +54,7 @@ (((1LL << (DEPOT_SLAB_INDEX_BITS)) < DEPOT_SLABS_CAP) ? \ (1LL << (DEPOT_SLAB_INDEX_BITS)) : DEPOT_SLABS_CAP) -/* The compact structure to store the reference to stacks. */ +/* Compact structure that stores a reference to a stack. */ union handle_parts { depot_stack_handle_t handle; struct { @@ -62,11 +66,11 @@ union handle_parts { }; struct stack_record { - struct stack_record *next; /* Link in the hashtable */ - u32 hash; /* Hash in the hastable */ - u32 size; /* Number of frames in the stack */ + struct stack_record *next; /* Link in the hash table */ + u32 hash; /* Hash in the hash table */ + u32 size; /* Number of stored frames */ union handle_parts handle; - unsigned long entries[]; /* Variable-sized array of entries. */ + unsigned long entries[]; /* Variable-sized array of frames */ }; static bool stack_depot_disabled; @@ -306,7 +310,7 @@ depot_alloc_stack(unsigned long *entries, int size, u32 hash, void **prealloc) return stack; } -/* Calculate hash for a stack */ +/* Calculates the hash for a stack. */ static inline u32 hash_stack(unsigned long *entries, unsigned int size) { return jhash2((u32 *)entries, @@ -314,9 +318,9 @@ static inline u32 hash_stack(unsigned long *entries, unsigned int size) STACK_HASH_SEED); } -/* Use our own, non-instrumented version of memcmp(). - * - * We actually don't care about the order, just the equality. +/* + * Non-instrumented version of memcmp(). + * Does not check the lexicographical order, only the equality. */ static inline int stackdepot_memcmp(const unsigned long *u1, const unsigned long *u2, @@ -329,7 +333,7 @@ int stackdepot_memcmp(const unsigned long *u1, const unsigned long *u2, return 0; } -/* Find a stack that is equal to the one stored in entries in the hash */ +/* Finds a stack in a bucket of the hash table. */ static inline struct stack_record *find_stack(struct stack_record *bucket, unsigned long *entries, int size, u32 hash) @@ -346,27 +350,27 @@ static inline struct stack_record *find_stack(struct stack_record *bucket, } /** - * __stack_depot_save - Save a stack trace from an array + * __stack_depot_save - Save a stack trace to stack depot * - * @entries: Pointer to storage array - * @nr_entries: Size of the storage array - * @alloc_flags: Allocation gfp flags + * @entries: Pointer to the stack trace + * @nr_entries: Number of frames in the stack + * @alloc_flags: Allocation GFP flags * @can_alloc: Allocate stack slabs (increased chance of failure if false) * * Saves a stack trace from @entries array of size @nr_entries. If @can_alloc is - * %true, is allowed to replenish the stack slab pool in case no space is left + * %true, stack depot can replenish the stack slab pool in case no space is left * (allocates using GFP flags of @alloc_flags). If @can_alloc is %false, avoids - * any allocations and will fail if no space is left to store the stack trace. + * any allocations and fails if no space is left to store the stack trace. * - * If the stack trace in @entries is from an interrupt, only the portion up to - * interrupt entry is saved. + * If the provided stack trace comes from the interrupt context, only the part + * up to the interrupt entry is saved. * * Context: Any context, but setting @can_alloc to %false is required if * alloc_pages() cannot be used from the current context. Currently - * this is the case from contexts where neither %GFP_ATOMIC nor + * this is the case for contexts where neither %GFP_ATOMIC nor * %GFP_NOWAIT can be used (NMI, raw_spin_lock). * - * Return: The handle of the stack struct stored in depot, 0 on failure. + * Return: Handle of the stack struct stored in depot, 0 on failure */ depot_stack_handle_t __stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, unsigned int nr_entries, @@ -381,11 +385,11 @@ depot_stack_handle_t __stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, /* * If this stack trace is from an interrupt, including anything before - * interrupt entry usually leads to unbounded stackdepot growth. + * interrupt entry usually leads to unbounded stack depot growth. * - * Because use of filter_irq_stacks() is a requirement to ensure - * stackdepot can efficiently deduplicate interrupt stacks, always - * filter_irq_stacks() to simplify all callers' use of stackdepot. + * Since use of filter_irq_stacks() is a requirement to ensure stack + * depot can efficiently deduplicate interrupt stacks, always + * filter_irq_stacks() to simplify all callers' use of stack depot. */ nr_entries = filter_irq_stacks(entries, nr_entries); @@ -400,8 +404,7 @@ depot_stack_handle_t __stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, * The smp_load_acquire() here pairs with smp_store_release() to * |bucket| below. */ - found = find_stack(smp_load_acquire(bucket), entries, - nr_entries, hash); + found = find_stack(smp_load_acquire(bucket), entries, nr_entries, hash); if (found) goto exit; @@ -431,7 +434,8 @@ depot_stack_handle_t __stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, found = find_stack(*bucket, entries, nr_entries, hash); if (!found) { - struct stack_record *new = depot_alloc_stack(entries, nr_entries, hash, &prealloc); + struct stack_record *new = + depot_alloc_stack(entries, nr_entries, hash, &prealloc); if (new) { new->next = *bucket; @@ -444,8 +448,8 @@ depot_stack_handle_t __stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, } } else if (prealloc) { /* - * We didn't need to store this stack trace, but let's keep - * the preallocated memory for the future. + * Stack depot already contains this stack trace, but let's + * keep the preallocated memory for the future. */ depot_init_slab(&prealloc); } @@ -453,7 +457,7 @@ depot_stack_handle_t __stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slab_lock, flags); exit: if (prealloc) { - /* Nobody used this memory, ok to free it. */ + /* Stack depot didn't use this memory, free it. */ free_pages((unsigned long)prealloc, DEPOT_SLAB_ORDER); } if (found) @@ -464,16 +468,16 @@ depot_stack_handle_t __stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__stack_depot_save); /** - * stack_depot_save - Save a stack trace from an array + * stack_depot_save - Save a stack trace to stack depot * - * @entries: Pointer to storage array - * @nr_entries: Size of the storage array - * @alloc_flags: Allocation gfp flags + * @entries: Pointer to the stack trace + * @nr_entries: Number of frames in the stack + * @alloc_flags: Allocation GFP flags * * Context: Contexts where allocations via alloc_pages() are allowed. * See __stack_depot_save() for more details. * - * Return: The handle of the stack struct stored in depot, 0 on failure. + * Return: Handle of the stack trace stored in depot, 0 on failure */ depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, unsigned int nr_entries, @@ -484,13 +488,12 @@ depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_save); /** - * stack_depot_fetch - Fetch stack entries from a depot + * stack_depot_fetch - Fetch a stack trace from stack depot * - * @handle: Stack depot handle which was returned from - * stack_depot_save(). - * @entries: Pointer to store the entries address + * @handle: Stack depot handle returned from stack_depot_save() + * @entries: Pointer to store the address of the stack trace * - * Return: The number of trace entries for this depot. + * Return: Number of frames for the fetched stack */ unsigned int stack_depot_fetch(depot_stack_handle_t handle, unsigned long **entries) @@ -522,11 +525,9 @@ unsigned int stack_depot_fetch(depot_stack_handle_t handle, EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_fetch); /** - * stack_depot_print - print stack entries from a depot - * - * @stack: Stack depot handle which was returned from - * stack_depot_save(). + * stack_depot_print - Print a stack trace from stack depot * + * @stack: Stack depot handle returned from stack_depot_save() */ void stack_depot_print(depot_stack_handle_t stack) { @@ -540,17 +541,14 @@ void stack_depot_print(depot_stack_handle_t stack) EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_print); /** - * stack_depot_snprint - print stack entries from a depot into a buffer + * stack_depot_snprint - Print a stack trace from stack depot into a buffer * - * @handle: Stack depot handle which was returned from - * stack_depot_save(). + * @handle: Stack depot handle returned from stack_depot_save() * @buf: Pointer to the print buffer - * * @size: Size of the print buffer - * * @spaces: Number of leading spaces to print * - * Return: Number of bytes printed. + * Return: Number of bytes printed */ int stack_depot_snprint(depot_stack_handle_t handle, char *buf, size_t size, int spaces) From 0304ec313a3eb35af55bfe98071269db36aee259 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2023 21:49:42 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 414/414] lib/stackdepot: move documentation comments to stackdepot.h Move all interface- and usage-related documentation comments to include/linux/stackdepot.h. It makes sense to have them in the header where they are available to the interface users. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/341353394ec1134c5a92a2b298348ddc4c48c8a0.1675111415.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> --- include/linux/stackdepot.h | 87 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ lib/stackdepot.c | 87 -------------------------------------- 2 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 87 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/stackdepot.h b/include/linux/stackdepot.h index 173740987d8b2..a828fbece1ba3 100644 --- a/include/linux/stackdepot.h +++ b/include/linux/stackdepot.h @@ -2,6 +2,17 @@ /* * Stack depot - a stack trace storage that avoids duplication. * + * Stack depot is intended to be used by subsystems that need to store and + * later retrieve many potentially duplicated stack traces without wasting + * memory. + * + * For example, KASAN needs to save allocation and free stack traces for each + * object. Storing two stack traces per object requires a lot of memory (e.g. + * SLUB_DEBUG needs 256 bytes per object for that). Since allocation and free + * stack traces often repeat, using stack depot allows to save about 100x space. + * + * Stack traces are never removed from stack depot. + * * Author: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> * Copyright (C) 2016 Google, Inc. * @@ -57,24 +68,100 @@ static inline void stack_depot_request_early_init(void) { } static inline int stack_depot_early_init(void) { return 0; } #endif +/** + * __stack_depot_save - Save a stack trace to stack depot + * + * @entries: Pointer to the stack trace + * @nr_entries: Number of frames in the stack + * @alloc_flags: Allocation GFP flags + * @can_alloc: Allocate stack slabs (increased chance of failure if false) + * + * Saves a stack trace from @entries array of size @nr_entries. If @can_alloc is + * %true, stack depot can replenish the stack slab pool in case no space is left + * (allocates using GFP flags of @alloc_flags). If @can_alloc is %false, avoids + * any allocations and fails if no space is left to store the stack trace. + * + * If the provided stack trace comes from the interrupt context, only the part + * up to the interrupt entry is saved. + * + * Context: Any context, but setting @can_alloc to %false is required if + * alloc_pages() cannot be used from the current context. Currently + * this is the case for contexts where neither %GFP_ATOMIC nor + * %GFP_NOWAIT can be used (NMI, raw_spin_lock). + * + * Return: Handle of the stack struct stored in depot, 0 on failure + */ depot_stack_handle_t __stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, unsigned int nr_entries, gfp_t gfp_flags, bool can_alloc); +/** + * stack_depot_save - Save a stack trace to stack depot + * + * @entries: Pointer to the stack trace + * @nr_entries: Number of frames in the stack + * @alloc_flags: Allocation GFP flags + * + * Context: Contexts where allocations via alloc_pages() are allowed. + * See __stack_depot_save() for more details. + * + * Return: Handle of the stack trace stored in depot, 0 on failure + */ depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, unsigned int nr_entries, gfp_t gfp_flags); +/** + * stack_depot_fetch - Fetch a stack trace from stack depot + * + * @handle: Stack depot handle returned from stack_depot_save() + * @entries: Pointer to store the address of the stack trace + * + * Return: Number of frames for the fetched stack + */ unsigned int stack_depot_fetch(depot_stack_handle_t handle, unsigned long **entries); +/** + * stack_depot_print - Print a stack trace from stack depot + * + * @stack: Stack depot handle returned from stack_depot_save() + */ void stack_depot_print(depot_stack_handle_t stack); +/** + * stack_depot_snprint - Print a stack trace from stack depot into a buffer + * + * @handle: Stack depot handle returned from stack_depot_save() + * @buf: Pointer to the print buffer + * @size: Size of the print buffer + * @spaces: Number of leading spaces to print + * + * Return: Number of bytes printed + */ int stack_depot_snprint(depot_stack_handle_t handle, char *buf, size_t size, int spaces); +/** + * stack_depot_set_extra_bits - Set extra bits in a stack depot handle + * + * @handle: Stack depot handle + * @extra_bits: Value to set the extra bits + * + * Return: Stack depot handle with extra bits set + * + * Stack depot handles have a few unused bits, which can be used for storing + * user-specific information. These bits are transparent to the stack depot. + */ depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_set_extra_bits(depot_stack_handle_t handle, unsigned int extra_bits); +/** + * stack_depot_get_extra_bits - Retrieve extra bits from a stack depot handle + * + * @handle: Stack depot handle with extra bits saved + * + * Return: Extra bits retrieved from the stack depot handle + */ unsigned int stack_depot_get_extra_bits(depot_stack_handle_t handle); #endif diff --git a/lib/stackdepot.c b/lib/stackdepot.c index cb0dc6144c97d..d2ab4d29fa1a3 100644 --- a/lib/stackdepot.c +++ b/lib/stackdepot.c @@ -2,21 +2,10 @@ /* * Stack depot - a stack trace storage that avoids duplication. * - * Stack depot is intended to be used by subsystems that need to store and - * later retrieve many potentially duplicated stack traces without wasting - * memory. - * - * For example, KASAN needs to save allocation and free stack traces for each - * object. Storing two stack traces per object requires a lot of memory (e.g. - * SLUB_DEBUG needs 256 bytes per object for that). Since allocation and free - * stack traces often repeat, using stack depot allows to save about 100x space. - * * Internally, stack depot maintains a hash table of unique stacktraces. The * stack traces themselves are stored contiguously one after another in a set * of separate page allocations. * - * Stack traces are never removed from stack depot. - * * Author: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> * Copyright (C) 2016 Google, Inc. * @@ -349,29 +338,6 @@ static inline struct stack_record *find_stack(struct stack_record *bucket, return NULL; } -/** - * __stack_depot_save - Save a stack trace to stack depot - * - * @entries: Pointer to the stack trace - * @nr_entries: Number of frames in the stack - * @alloc_flags: Allocation GFP flags - * @can_alloc: Allocate stack slabs (increased chance of failure if false) - * - * Saves a stack trace from @entries array of size @nr_entries. If @can_alloc is - * %true, stack depot can replenish the stack slab pool in case no space is left - * (allocates using GFP flags of @alloc_flags). If @can_alloc is %false, avoids - * any allocations and fails if no space is left to store the stack trace. - * - * If the provided stack trace comes from the interrupt context, only the part - * up to the interrupt entry is saved. - * - * Context: Any context, but setting @can_alloc to %false is required if - * alloc_pages() cannot be used from the current context. Currently - * this is the case for contexts where neither %GFP_ATOMIC nor - * %GFP_NOWAIT can be used (NMI, raw_spin_lock). - * - * Return: Handle of the stack struct stored in depot, 0 on failure - */ depot_stack_handle_t __stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, unsigned int nr_entries, gfp_t alloc_flags, bool can_alloc) @@ -467,18 +433,6 @@ depot_stack_handle_t __stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__stack_depot_save); -/** - * stack_depot_save - Save a stack trace to stack depot - * - * @entries: Pointer to the stack trace - * @nr_entries: Number of frames in the stack - * @alloc_flags: Allocation GFP flags - * - * Context: Contexts where allocations via alloc_pages() are allowed. - * See __stack_depot_save() for more details. - * - * Return: Handle of the stack trace stored in depot, 0 on failure - */ depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, unsigned int nr_entries, gfp_t alloc_flags) @@ -487,14 +441,6 @@ depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_save(unsigned long *entries, } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_save); -/** - * stack_depot_fetch - Fetch a stack trace from stack depot - * - * @handle: Stack depot handle returned from stack_depot_save() - * @entries: Pointer to store the address of the stack trace - * - * Return: Number of frames for the fetched stack - */ unsigned int stack_depot_fetch(depot_stack_handle_t handle, unsigned long **entries) { @@ -524,11 +470,6 @@ unsigned int stack_depot_fetch(depot_stack_handle_t handle, } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_fetch); -/** - * stack_depot_print - Print a stack trace from stack depot - * - * @stack: Stack depot handle returned from stack_depot_save() - */ void stack_depot_print(depot_stack_handle_t stack) { unsigned long *entries; @@ -540,16 +481,6 @@ void stack_depot_print(depot_stack_handle_t stack) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_print); -/** - * stack_depot_snprint - Print a stack trace from stack depot into a buffer - * - * @handle: Stack depot handle returned from stack_depot_save() - * @buf: Pointer to the print buffer - * @size: Size of the print buffer - * @spaces: Number of leading spaces to print - * - * Return: Number of bytes printed - */ int stack_depot_snprint(depot_stack_handle_t handle, char *buf, size_t size, int spaces) { @@ -562,17 +493,6 @@ int stack_depot_snprint(depot_stack_handle_t handle, char *buf, size_t size, } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_depot_snprint); -/** - * stack_depot_set_extra_bits - Set extra bits in a stack depot handle - * - * @handle: Stack depot handle - * @extra_bits: Value to set the extra bits - * - * Return: Stack depot handle with extra bits set - * - * Stack depot handles have a few unused bits, which can be used for storing - * user-specific information. These bits are transparent to the stack depot. - */ depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_set_extra_bits(depot_stack_handle_t handle, unsigned int extra_bits) { @@ -583,13 +503,6 @@ depot_stack_handle_t stack_depot_set_extra_bits(depot_stack_handle_t handle, } EXPORT_SYMBOL(stack_depot_set_extra_bits); -/** - * stack_depot_get_extra_bits - Retrieve extra bits from a stack depot handle - * - * @handle: Stack depot handle with extra bits saved - * - * Return: Extra bits retrieved from the stack depot handle - */ unsigned int stack_depot_get_extra_bits(depot_stack_handle_t handle) { union handle_parts parts = { .handle = handle };