diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec_queue.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec_queue.c
index 7d170d37fdbe6..7f0b33098182b 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec_queue.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec_queue.c
@@ -166,7 +166,8 @@ struct xe_exec_queue *xe_exec_queue_create(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_vm *v
 
 struct xe_exec_queue *xe_exec_queue_create_class(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_gt *gt,
 						 struct xe_vm *vm,
-						 enum xe_engine_class class, u32 flags)
+						 enum xe_engine_class class,
+						 u32 flags, u64 extensions)
 {
 	struct xe_hw_engine *hwe, *hwe0 = NULL;
 	enum xe_hw_engine_id id;
@@ -186,7 +187,54 @@ struct xe_exec_queue *xe_exec_queue_create_class(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe
 	if (!logical_mask)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 
-	return xe_exec_queue_create(xe, vm, logical_mask, 1, hwe0, flags, 0);
+	return xe_exec_queue_create(xe, vm, logical_mask, 1, hwe0, flags, extensions);
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_exec_queue_create_bind() - Create bind exec queue.
+ * @xe: Xe device.
+ * @tile: tile which bind exec queue belongs to.
+ * @flags: exec queue creation flags
+ * @extensions: exec queue creation extensions
+ *
+ * Normalize bind exec queue creation. Bind exec queue is tied to migration VM
+ * for access to physical memory required for page table programming. On a
+ * faulting devices the reserved copy engine instance must be used to avoid
+ * deadlocking (user binds cannot get stuck behind faults as kernel binds which
+ * resolve faults depend on user binds). On non-faulting devices any copy engine
+ * can be used.
+ *
+ * Returns exec queue on success, ERR_PTR on failure
+ */
+struct xe_exec_queue *xe_exec_queue_create_bind(struct xe_device *xe,
+						struct xe_tile *tile,
+						u32 flags, u64 extensions)
+{
+	struct xe_gt *gt = tile->primary_gt;
+	struct xe_exec_queue *q;
+	struct xe_vm *migrate_vm;
+
+	migrate_vm = xe_migrate_get_vm(tile->migrate);
+	if (xe->info.has_usm) {
+		struct xe_hw_engine *hwe = xe_gt_hw_engine(gt,
+							   XE_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY,
+							   gt->usm.reserved_bcs_instance,
+							   false);
+
+		if (!hwe)
+			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+		q = xe_exec_queue_create(xe, migrate_vm,
+					 BIT(hwe->logical_instance), 1, hwe,
+					 flags, extensions);
+	} else {
+		q = xe_exec_queue_create_class(xe, gt, migrate_vm,
+					       XE_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY, flags,
+					       extensions);
+	}
+	xe_vm_put(migrate_vm);
+
+	return q;
 }
 
 void xe_exec_queue_destroy(struct kref *ref)
@@ -418,34 +466,6 @@ static int exec_queue_user_extensions(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_exec_queue
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static u32 bind_exec_queue_logical_mask(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_gt *gt,
-					struct drm_xe_engine_class_instance *eci,
-					u16 width, u16 num_placements)
-{
-	struct xe_hw_engine *hwe;
-	enum xe_hw_engine_id id;
-	u32 logical_mask = 0;
-
-	if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, width != 1))
-		return 0;
-	if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, num_placements != 1))
-		return 0;
-	if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, eci[0].engine_instance != 0))
-		return 0;
-
-	eci[0].engine_class = DRM_XE_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY;
-
-	for_each_hw_engine(hwe, gt, id) {
-		if (xe_hw_engine_is_reserved(hwe))
-			continue;
-
-		if (hwe->class == XE_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY)
-			logical_mask |= BIT(hwe->logical_instance);
-	}
-
-	return logical_mask;
-}
-
 static u32 calc_validate_logical_mask(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_gt *gt,
 				      struct drm_xe_engine_class_instance *eci,
 				      u16 width, u16 num_placements)
@@ -507,8 +527,9 @@ int xe_exec_queue_create_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
 	struct drm_xe_engine_class_instance __user *user_eci =
 		u64_to_user_ptr(args->instances);
 	struct xe_hw_engine *hwe;
-	struct xe_vm *vm, *migrate_vm;
+	struct xe_vm *vm;
 	struct xe_gt *gt;
+	struct xe_tile *tile;
 	struct xe_exec_queue *q = NULL;
 	u32 logical_mask;
 	u32 id;
@@ -533,37 +554,20 @@ int xe_exec_queue_create_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (eci[0].engine_class == DRM_XE_ENGINE_CLASS_VM_BIND) {
-		for_each_gt(gt, xe, id) {
-			struct xe_exec_queue *new;
-			u32 flags;
-
-			if (xe_gt_is_media_type(gt))
-				continue;
-
-			eci[0].gt_id = gt->info.id;
-			logical_mask = bind_exec_queue_logical_mask(xe, gt, eci,
-								    args->width,
-								    args->num_placements);
-			if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !logical_mask))
-				return -EINVAL;
-
-			hwe = xe_hw_engine_lookup(xe, eci[0]);
-			if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !hwe))
-				return -EINVAL;
-
-			/* The migration vm doesn't hold rpm ref */
-			xe_pm_runtime_get_noresume(xe);
-
-			flags = EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_VM | (id ? EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_BIND_ENGINE_CHILD : 0);
+		if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->width != 1) ||
+		    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->num_placements != 1) ||
+		    XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, eci[0].engine_instance != 0))
+			return -EINVAL;
 
-			migrate_vm = xe_migrate_get_vm(gt_to_tile(gt)->migrate);
-			new = xe_exec_queue_create(xe, migrate_vm, logical_mask,
-						   args->width, hwe, flags,
-						   args->extensions);
+		for_each_tile(tile, xe, id) {
+			struct xe_exec_queue *new;
+			u32 flags = EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_VM;
 
-			xe_pm_runtime_put(xe); /* now held by engine */
+			if (id)
+				flags |= EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_BIND_ENGINE_CHILD;
 
-			xe_vm_put(migrate_vm);
+			new = xe_exec_queue_create_bind(xe, tile, flags,
+							args->extensions);
 			if (IS_ERR(new)) {
 				err = PTR_ERR(new);
 				if (q)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec_queue.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec_queue.h
index ded77b0f3b906..99139368ba6e7 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec_queue.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_exec_queue.h
@@ -20,7 +20,11 @@ struct xe_exec_queue *xe_exec_queue_create(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_vm *v
 					   u64 extensions);
 struct xe_exec_queue *xe_exec_queue_create_class(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_gt *gt,
 						 struct xe_vm *vm,
-						 enum xe_engine_class class, u32 flags);
+						 enum xe_engine_class class,
+						 u32 flags, u64 extensions);
+struct xe_exec_queue *xe_exec_queue_create_bind(struct xe_device *xe,
+						struct xe_tile *tile,
+						u32 flags, u64 extensions);
 
 void xe_exec_queue_fini(struct xe_exec_queue *q);
 void xe_exec_queue_destroy(struct kref *ref);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_migrate.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_migrate.c
index a2d0ce3c59bff..cbf54be224c96 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_migrate.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_migrate.c
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ struct xe_migrate *xe_migrate_init(struct xe_tile *tile)
 		m->q = xe_exec_queue_create_class(xe, primary_gt, vm,
 						  XE_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY,
 						  EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_KERNEL |
-						  EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_PERMANENT);
+						  EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_PERMANENT, 0);
 	}
 	if (IS_ERR(m->q)) {
 		xe_vm_close_and_put(vm);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c
index f54594db643e0..b15348d4809ae 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_vm.c
@@ -1482,19 +1482,13 @@ struct xe_vm *xe_vm_create(struct xe_device *xe, u32 flags)
 	/* Kernel migration VM shouldn't have a circular loop.. */
 	if (!(flags & XE_VM_FLAG_MIGRATION)) {
 		for_each_tile(tile, xe, id) {
-			struct xe_gt *gt = tile->primary_gt;
-			struct xe_vm *migrate_vm;
 			struct xe_exec_queue *q;
 			u32 create_flags = EXEC_QUEUE_FLAG_VM;
 
 			if (!vm->pt_root[id])
 				continue;
 
-			migrate_vm = xe_migrate_get_vm(tile->migrate);
-			q = xe_exec_queue_create_class(xe, gt, migrate_vm,
-						       XE_ENGINE_CLASS_COPY,
-						       create_flags);
-			xe_vm_put(migrate_vm);
+			q = xe_exec_queue_create_bind(xe, tile, create_flags, 0);
 			if (IS_ERR(q)) {
 				err = PTR_ERR(q);
 				goto err_close;