userfaultfd: wp: support swap and page migration

For either swap and page migration, we all use the bit 2 of the entry to
identify whether this entry is uffd write-protected.  It plays a similar
role as the existing soft dirty bit in swap entries but only for keeping
the uffd-wp tracking for a specific PTE/PMD.

Something special here is that when we want to recover the uffd-wp bit
from a swap/migration entry to the PTE bit we'll also need to take care of
the _PAGE_RW bit and make sure it's cleared, otherwise even with the
_PAGE_UFFD_WP bit we can't trap it at all.

In change_pte_range() we do nothing for uffd if the PTE is a swap entry.
That can lead to data mismatch if the page that we are going to write
protect is swapped out when sending the UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT.  This patch
also applies/removes the uffd-wp bit even for the swap entries.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220163112.11409-11-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux/swapops.h

@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ static inline swp_entry_t pte_to_swp_entry(pte_t pte)
 
 	if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte))
 		pte = pte_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pte);
+	if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(pte))
+		pte = pte_swp_clear_uffd_wp(pte);
 	arch_entry = __pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
 	return swp_entry(__swp_type(arch_entry), __swp_offset(arch_entry));
 }

mm/huge_memory.c

@@ -2297,6 +2297,7 @@ static void __split_huge_pmd_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
 		write = is_write_migration_entry(entry);
 		young = false;
 		soft_dirty = pmd_swp_soft_dirty(old_pmd);
+		uffd_wp = pmd_swp_uffd_wp(old_pmd);
 	} else {
 		page = pmd_page(old_pmd);
 		if (pmd_dirty(old_pmd))
@@ -2329,6 +2330,8 @@ static void __split_huge_pmd_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
 			entry = swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry);
 			if (soft_dirty)
 				entry = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(entry);
+			if (uffd_wp)
+				entry = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(entry);
 		} else {
 			entry = mk_pte(page + i, READ_ONCE(vma->vm_page_prot));
 			entry = maybe_mkwrite(entry, vma);

mm/memory.c

@@ -733,6 +733,8 @@ copy_one_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
 				pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
 				if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(*src_pte))
 					pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(pte);
+				if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(*src_pte))
+					pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(pte);
 				set_pte_at(src_mm, addr, src_pte, pte);
 			}
 		} else if (is_device_private_entry(entry)) {
@@ -762,6 +764,8 @@ copy_one_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
 			    is_cow_mapping(vm_flags)) {
 				make_device_private_entry_read(&entry);
 				pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
+				if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(*src_pte))
+					pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(pte);
 				set_pte_at(src_mm, addr, src_pte, pte);
 			}
 		}
@@ -3098,6 +3102,10 @@ vm_fault_t do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	flush_icache_page(vma, page);
 	if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(vmf->orig_pte))
 		pte = pte_mksoft_dirty(pte);
+	if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(vmf->orig_pte)) {
+		pte = pte_mkuffd_wp(pte);
+		pte = pte_wrprotect(pte);
+	}
 	set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, vmf->address, vmf->pte, pte);
 	arch_do_swap_page(vma->vm_mm, vma, vmf->address, pte, vmf->orig_pte);
 	vmf->orig_pte = pte;

mm/migrate.c

@@ -243,11 +243,15 @@ static bool remove_migration_pte(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		entry = pte_to_swp_entry(*pvmw.pte);
 		if (is_write_migration_entry(entry))
 			pte = maybe_mkwrite(pte, vma);
+		else if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(*pvmw.pte))
+			pte = pte_mkuffd_wp(pte);
 
 		if (unlikely(is_zone_device_page(new))) {
 			if (is_device_private_page(new)) {
 				entry = make_device_private_entry(new, pte_write(pte));
 				pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
+				if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(*pvmw.pte))
+					pte = pte_mkuffd_wp(pte);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -2338,6 +2342,8 @@ static int migrate_vma_collect_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp,
 			swp_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
 			if (pte_soft_dirty(pte))
 				swp_pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(swp_pte);
+			if (pte_uffd_wp(pte))
+				swp_pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(swp_pte);
 			set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, swp_pte);
 
 			/*

mm/mprotect.c

@@ -139,11 +139,11 @@ static unsigned long change_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
 			}
 			ptep_modify_prot_commit(vma, addr, pte, oldpte, ptent);
 			pages++;
-		} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIGRATION)) {
+		} else if (is_swap_pte(oldpte)) {
 			swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(oldpte);
+			pte_t newpte;
 
 			if (is_write_migration_entry(entry)) {
-				pte_t newpte;
 				/*
 				 * A protection check is difficult so
 				 * just be safe and disable write
@@ -152,22 +152,28 @@ static unsigned long change_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
 				newpte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
 				if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(oldpte))
 					newpte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(newpte);
-				set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, pte, newpte);
-
-				pages++;
-			}
-
-			if (is_write_device_private_entry(entry)) {
-				pte_t newpte;
-
+				if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(oldpte))
+					newpte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(newpte);
+			} else if (is_write_device_private_entry(entry)) {
 				/*
 				 * We do not preserve soft-dirtiness. See
 				 * copy_one_pte() for explanation.
 				 */
 				make_device_private_entry_read(&entry);
 				newpte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
-				set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, pte, newpte);
+				if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(oldpte))
+					newpte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(newpte);
+			} else {
+				newpte = oldpte;
+			}
 
+			if (uffd_wp)
+				newpte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(newpte);
+			else if (uffd_wp_resolve)
+				newpte = pte_swp_clear_uffd_wp(newpte);
+
+			if (!pte_same(oldpte, newpte)) {
+				set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, addr, pte, newpte);
 				pages++;
 			}
 		}

mm/rmap.c

@@ -1502,6 +1502,8 @@ static bool try_to_unmap_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			swp_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
 			if (pte_soft_dirty(pteval))
 				swp_pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(swp_pte);
+			if (pte_uffd_wp(pteval))
+				swp_pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(swp_pte);
 			set_pte_at(mm, pvmw.address, pvmw.pte, swp_pte);
 			/*
 			 * No need to invalidate here it will synchronize on
@@ -1601,6 +1603,8 @@ static bool try_to_unmap_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			swp_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
 			if (pte_soft_dirty(pteval))
 				swp_pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(swp_pte);
+			if (pte_uffd_wp(pteval))
+				swp_pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(swp_pte);
 			set_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, swp_pte);
 			/*
 			 * No need to invalidate here it will synchronize on
@@ -1667,6 +1671,8 @@ static bool try_to_unmap_one(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 			swp_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry);
 			if (pte_soft_dirty(pteval))
 				swp_pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(swp_pte);
+			if (pte_uffd_wp(pteval))
+				swp_pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(swp_pte);
 			set_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, swp_pte);
 			/* Invalidate as we cleared the pte */
 			mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(mm, address,