From 0d13bfce023ac7cef4d0a50b83750254ce31c479 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrii Nakryiko Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2019 17:43:25 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 01/17] libbpf: Don't require root for bpf_object__open() Reorganize bpf_object__open and bpf_object__load steps such that bpf_object__open doesn't need root access. This was previously done for feature probing and BTF sanitization. This doesn't have to happen on open, though, so move all those steps into the load phase. This is important, because it makes it possible for tools like bpftool, to just open BPF object file and inspect their contents: programs, maps, BTF, etc. For such operations it is prohibitive to require root access. On the other hand, there is a lot of custom libbpf logic in those steps, so its best avoided for tools to reimplement all that on their own. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014341.3442258-2-andriin@fb.com --- tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 83 +++++++++++++++++++++--------------------- 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c index 27d5f7ecba32c..dc993112b40ba 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c @@ -101,13 +101,6 @@ void libbpf_print(enum libbpf_print_level level, const char *format, ...) #define STRERR_BUFSIZE 128 -#define CHECK_ERR(action, err, out) do { \ - err = action; \ - if (err) \ - goto out; \ -} while (0) - - /* Copied from tools/perf/util/util.h */ #ifndef zfree # define zfree(ptr) ({ free(*ptr); *ptr = NULL; }) @@ -864,8 +857,7 @@ bpf_object__init_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, enum libbpf_map_type type, def->value_size = data->d_size; def->max_entries = 1; def->map_flags = type == LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA ? BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG : 0; - if (obj->caps.array_mmap) - def->map_flags |= BPF_F_MMAPABLE; + def->map_flags |= BPF_F_MMAPABLE; pr_debug("map '%s' (global data): at sec_idx %d, offset %zu, flags %x.\n", map_name, map->sec_idx, map->sec_offset, def->map_flags); @@ -888,8 +880,6 @@ static int bpf_object__init_global_data_maps(struct bpf_object *obj) { int err; - if (!obj->caps.global_data) - return 0; /* * Populate obj->maps with libbpf internal maps. */ @@ -1393,10 +1383,11 @@ static int bpf_object__init_user_btf_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, bool strict, return 0; } -static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, bool relaxed_maps, - const char *pin_root_path) +static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, + struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts) { - bool strict = !relaxed_maps; + const char *pin_root_path = OPTS_GET(opts, pin_root_path, NULL); + bool strict = !OPTS_GET(opts, relaxed_maps, false); int err; err = bpf_object__init_user_maps(obj, strict); @@ -1592,8 +1583,7 @@ static int bpf_object__sanitize_and_load_btf(struct bpf_object *obj) return 0; } -static int bpf_object__elf_collect(struct bpf_object *obj, bool relaxed_maps, - const char *pin_root_path) +static int bpf_object__elf_collect(struct bpf_object *obj) { Elf *elf = obj->efile.elf; GElf_Ehdr *ep = &obj->efile.ehdr; @@ -1728,14 +1718,7 @@ static int bpf_object__elf_collect(struct bpf_object *obj, bool relaxed_maps, pr_warn("Corrupted ELF file: index of strtab invalid\n"); return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT; } - err = bpf_object__init_btf(obj, btf_data, btf_ext_data); - if (!err) - err = bpf_object__init_maps(obj, relaxed_maps, pin_root_path); - if (!err) - err = bpf_object__sanitize_and_load_btf(obj); - if (!err) - err = bpf_object__init_prog_names(obj); - return err; + return bpf_object__init_btf(obj, btf_data, btf_ext_data); } static struct bpf_program * @@ -1876,11 +1859,6 @@ static int bpf_program__record_reloc(struct bpf_program *prog, pr_warn("bad data relo against section %u\n", shdr_idx); return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC; } - if (!obj->caps.global_data) { - pr_warn("relocation: kernel does not support global \'%s\' variable access in insns[%d]\n", - name, insn_idx); - return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC; - } for (map_idx = 0; map_idx < nr_maps; map_idx++) { map = &obj->maps[map_idx]; if (map->libbpf_type != type) @@ -3918,12 +3896,10 @@ static struct bpf_object * __bpf_object__open(const char *path, const void *obj_buf, size_t obj_buf_sz, struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts) { - const char *pin_root_path; struct bpf_program *prog; struct bpf_object *obj; const char *obj_name; char tmp_name[64]; - bool relaxed_maps; __u32 attach_prog_fd; int err; @@ -3953,16 +3929,16 @@ __bpf_object__open(const char *path, const void *obj_buf, size_t obj_buf_sz, return obj; obj->relaxed_core_relocs = OPTS_GET(opts, relaxed_core_relocs, false); - relaxed_maps = OPTS_GET(opts, relaxed_maps, false); - pin_root_path = OPTS_GET(opts, pin_root_path, NULL); attach_prog_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, attach_prog_fd, 0); - CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__elf_init(obj), err, out); - CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__check_endianness(obj), err, out); - CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__probe_caps(obj), err, out); - CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__elf_collect(obj, relaxed_maps, pin_root_path), - err, out); - CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__collect_reloc(obj), err, out); + err = bpf_object__elf_init(obj); + err = err ? : bpf_object__check_endianness(obj); + err = err ? : bpf_object__elf_collect(obj); + err = err ? : bpf_object__init_maps(obj, opts); + err = err ? : bpf_object__init_prog_names(obj); + err = err ? : bpf_object__collect_reloc(obj); + if (err) + goto out; bpf_object__elf_finish(obj); bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) { @@ -4080,6 +4056,24 @@ int bpf_object__unload(struct bpf_object *obj) return 0; } +static int bpf_object__sanitize_maps(struct bpf_object *obj) +{ + struct bpf_map *m; + + bpf_object__for_each_map(m, obj) { + if (!bpf_map__is_internal(m)) + continue; + if (!obj->caps.global_data) { + pr_warn("kernel doesn't support global data\n"); + return -ENOTSUP; + } + if (!obj->caps.array_mmap) + m->def.map_flags ^= BPF_F_MMAPABLE; + } + + return 0; +} + int bpf_object__load_xattr(struct bpf_object_load_attr *attr) { struct bpf_object *obj; @@ -4098,9 +4092,14 @@ int bpf_object__load_xattr(struct bpf_object_load_attr *attr) obj->loaded = true; - CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__create_maps(obj), err, out); - CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__relocate(obj, attr->target_btf_path), err, out); - CHECK_ERR(bpf_object__load_progs(obj, attr->log_level), err, out); + err = bpf_object__probe_caps(obj); + err = err ? : bpf_object__sanitize_and_load_btf(obj); + err = err ? : bpf_object__sanitize_maps(obj); + err = err ? : bpf_object__create_maps(obj); + err = err ? : bpf_object__relocate(obj, attr->target_btf_path); + err = err ? : bpf_object__load_progs(obj, attr->log_level); + if (err) + goto out; return 0; out: From d7a18ea7e8b612669acd0131fd075e5c735c1ce5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrii Nakryiko Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2019 17:43:26 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 02/17] libbpf: Add generic bpf_program__attach() Generalize BPF program attaching and allow libbpf to auto-detect type (and extra parameters, where applicable) and attach supported BPF program types based on program sections. Currently this is supported for: - kprobe/kretprobe; - tracepoint; - raw tracepoint; - tracing programs (typed raw TP/fentry/fexit). More types support can be trivially added within this framework. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014341.3442258-3-andriin@fb.com --- tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 181 ++++++++++++++---- tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h | 2 + tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map | 2 + .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/probe_user.c | 6 +- 4 files changed, 153 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c index dc993112b40ba..61b8cdf783325 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c @@ -4972,7 +4972,28 @@ void bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(struct bpf_program *prog, */ #define BPF_APROG_COMPAT(string, ptype) BPF_PROG_SEC(string, ptype) -static const struct { +#define SEC_DEF(sec_pfx, ptype, ...) { \ + .sec = sec_pfx, \ + .len = sizeof(sec_pfx) - 1, \ + .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_##ptype, \ + __VA_ARGS__ \ +} + +struct bpf_sec_def; + +typedef struct bpf_link *(*attach_fn_t)(const struct bpf_sec_def *sec, + struct bpf_program *prog); + +static struct bpf_link *attach_kprobe(const struct bpf_sec_def *sec, + struct bpf_program *prog); +static struct bpf_link *attach_tp(const struct bpf_sec_def *sec, + struct bpf_program *prog); +static struct bpf_link *attach_raw_tp(const struct bpf_sec_def *sec, + struct bpf_program *prog); +static struct bpf_link *attach_trace(const struct bpf_sec_def *sec, + struct bpf_program *prog); + +struct bpf_sec_def { const char *sec; size_t len; enum bpf_prog_type prog_type; @@ -4980,25 +5001,40 @@ static const struct { bool is_attachable; bool is_attach_btf; enum bpf_attach_type attach_type; -} section_names[] = { + attach_fn_t attach_fn; +}; + +static const struct bpf_sec_def section_defs[] = { BPF_PROG_SEC("socket", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER), BPF_PROG_SEC("sk_reuseport", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT), - BPF_PROG_SEC("kprobe/", BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE), + SEC_DEF("kprobe/", KPROBE, + .attach_fn = attach_kprobe), BPF_PROG_SEC("uprobe/", BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE), - BPF_PROG_SEC("kretprobe/", BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE), + SEC_DEF("kretprobe/", KPROBE, + .attach_fn = attach_kprobe), BPF_PROG_SEC("uretprobe/", BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE), BPF_PROG_SEC("classifier", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS), BPF_PROG_SEC("action", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT), - BPF_PROG_SEC("tracepoint/", BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT), - BPF_PROG_SEC("tp/", BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT), - BPF_PROG_SEC("raw_tracepoint/", BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT), - BPF_PROG_SEC("raw_tp/", BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT), - BPF_PROG_BTF("tp_btf/", BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING, - BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP), - BPF_PROG_BTF("fentry/", BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING, - BPF_TRACE_FENTRY), - BPF_PROG_BTF("fexit/", BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING, - BPF_TRACE_FEXIT), + SEC_DEF("tracepoint/", TRACEPOINT, + .attach_fn = attach_tp), + SEC_DEF("tp/", TRACEPOINT, + .attach_fn = attach_tp), + SEC_DEF("raw_tracepoint/", RAW_TRACEPOINT, + .attach_fn = attach_raw_tp), + SEC_DEF("raw_tp/", RAW_TRACEPOINT, + .attach_fn = attach_raw_tp), + SEC_DEF("tp_btf/", TRACING, + .expected_attach_type = BPF_TRACE_RAW_TP, + .is_attach_btf = true, + .attach_fn = attach_trace), + SEC_DEF("fentry/", TRACING, + .expected_attach_type = BPF_TRACE_FENTRY, + .is_attach_btf = true, + .attach_fn = attach_trace), + SEC_DEF("fexit/", TRACING, + .expected_attach_type = BPF_TRACE_FEXIT, + .is_attach_btf = true, + .attach_fn = attach_trace), BPF_PROG_SEC("xdp", BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP), BPF_PROG_SEC("perf_event", BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT), BPF_PROG_SEC("lwt_in", BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN), @@ -5060,12 +5096,26 @@ static const struct { #undef BPF_APROG_SEC #undef BPF_EAPROG_SEC #undef BPF_APROG_COMPAT +#undef SEC_DEF #define MAX_TYPE_NAME_SIZE 32 +static const struct bpf_sec_def *find_sec_def(const char *sec_name) +{ + int i, n = ARRAY_SIZE(section_defs); + + for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { + if (strncmp(sec_name, + section_defs[i].sec, section_defs[i].len)) + continue; + return §ion_defs[i]; + } + return NULL; +} + static char *libbpf_get_type_names(bool attach_type) { - int i, len = ARRAY_SIZE(section_names) * MAX_TYPE_NAME_SIZE; + int i, len = ARRAY_SIZE(section_defs) * MAX_TYPE_NAME_SIZE; char *buf; buf = malloc(len); @@ -5074,16 +5124,16 @@ static char *libbpf_get_type_names(bool attach_type) buf[0] = '\0'; /* Forge string buf with all available names */ - for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(section_names); i++) { - if (attach_type && !section_names[i].is_attachable) + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(section_defs); i++) { + if (attach_type && !section_defs[i].is_attachable) continue; - if (strlen(buf) + strlen(section_names[i].sec) + 2 > len) { + if (strlen(buf) + strlen(section_defs[i].sec) + 2 > len) { free(buf); return NULL; } strcat(buf, " "); - strcat(buf, section_names[i].sec); + strcat(buf, section_defs[i].sec); } return buf; @@ -5092,19 +5142,19 @@ static char *libbpf_get_type_names(bool attach_type) int libbpf_prog_type_by_name(const char *name, enum bpf_prog_type *prog_type, enum bpf_attach_type *expected_attach_type) { + const struct bpf_sec_def *sec_def; char *type_names; - int i; if (!name) return -EINVAL; - for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(section_names); i++) { - if (strncmp(name, section_names[i].sec, section_names[i].len)) - continue; - *prog_type = section_names[i].prog_type; - *expected_attach_type = section_names[i].expected_attach_type; + sec_def = find_sec_def(name); + if (sec_def) { + *prog_type = sec_def->prog_type; + *expected_attach_type = sec_def->expected_attach_type; return 0; } + pr_warn("failed to guess program type from ELF section '%s'\n", name); type_names = libbpf_get_type_names(false); if (type_names != NULL) { @@ -5187,16 +5237,16 @@ static int libbpf_find_attach_btf_id(const char *name, if (!name) return -EINVAL; - for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(section_names); i++) { - if (!section_names[i].is_attach_btf) + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(section_defs); i++) { + if (!section_defs[i].is_attach_btf) continue; - if (strncmp(name, section_names[i].sec, section_names[i].len)) + if (strncmp(name, section_defs[i].sec, section_defs[i].len)) continue; if (attach_prog_fd) - err = libbpf_find_prog_btf_id(name + section_names[i].len, + err = libbpf_find_prog_btf_id(name + section_defs[i].len, attach_prog_fd); else - err = libbpf_find_vmlinux_btf_id(name + section_names[i].len, + err = libbpf_find_vmlinux_btf_id(name + section_defs[i].len, attach_type); if (err <= 0) pr_warn("%s is not found in vmlinux BTF\n", name); @@ -5215,12 +5265,12 @@ int libbpf_attach_type_by_name(const char *name, if (!name) return -EINVAL; - for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(section_names); i++) { - if (strncmp(name, section_names[i].sec, section_names[i].len)) + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(section_defs); i++) { + if (strncmp(name, section_defs[i].sec, section_defs[i].len)) continue; - if (!section_names[i].is_attachable) + if (!section_defs[i].is_attachable) return -EINVAL; - *attach_type = section_names[i].attach_type; + *attach_type = section_defs[i].attach_type; return 0; } pr_warn("failed to guess attach type based on ELF section name '%s'\n", name); @@ -5680,6 +5730,18 @@ struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_kprobe(struct bpf_program *prog, return link; } +static struct bpf_link *attach_kprobe(const struct bpf_sec_def *sec, + struct bpf_program *prog) +{ + const char *func_name; + bool retprobe; + + func_name = bpf_program__title(prog, false) + sec->len; + retprobe = strcmp(sec->sec, "kretprobe/") == 0; + + return bpf_program__attach_kprobe(prog, retprobe, func_name); +} + struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_uprobe(struct bpf_program *prog, bool retprobe, pid_t pid, const char *binary_path, @@ -5792,6 +5854,32 @@ struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog, return link; } +static struct bpf_link *attach_tp(const struct bpf_sec_def *sec, + struct bpf_program *prog) +{ + char *sec_name, *tp_cat, *tp_name; + struct bpf_link *link; + + sec_name = strdup(bpf_program__title(prog, false)); + if (!sec_name) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + /* extract "tp//" */ + tp_cat = sec_name + sec->len; + tp_name = strchr(tp_cat, '/'); + if (!tp_name) { + link = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + goto out; + } + *tp_name = '\0'; + tp_name++; + + link = bpf_program__attach_tracepoint(prog, tp_cat, tp_name); +out: + free(sec_name); + return link; +} + static int bpf_link__destroy_fd(struct bpf_link *link) { struct bpf_link_fd *l = (void *)link; @@ -5831,6 +5919,14 @@ struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog, return (struct bpf_link *)link; } +static struct bpf_link *attach_raw_tp(const struct bpf_sec_def *sec, + struct bpf_program *prog) +{ + const char *tp_name = bpf_program__title(prog, false) + sec->len; + + return bpf_program__attach_raw_tracepoint(prog, tp_name); +} + struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_trace(struct bpf_program *prog) { char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE]; @@ -5862,6 +5958,23 @@ struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach_trace(struct bpf_program *prog) return (struct bpf_link *)link; } +static struct bpf_link *attach_trace(const struct bpf_sec_def *sec, + struct bpf_program *prog) +{ + return bpf_program__attach_trace(prog); +} + +struct bpf_link *bpf_program__attach(struct bpf_program *prog) +{ + const struct bpf_sec_def *sec_def; + + sec_def = find_sec_def(bpf_program__title(prog, false)); + if (!sec_def || !sec_def->attach_fn) + return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH); + + return sec_def->attach_fn(sec_def, prog); +} + enum bpf_perf_event_ret bpf_perf_event_read_simple(void *mmap_mem, size_t mmap_size, size_t page_size, void **copy_mem, size_t *copy_size, diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h index 0dbf4bfba0c4d..804f445c99574 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h @@ -237,6 +237,8 @@ struct bpf_link; LIBBPF_API int bpf_link__destroy(struct bpf_link *link); +LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link * +bpf_program__attach(struct bpf_program *prog); LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link * bpf_program__attach_perf_event(struct bpf_program *prog, int pfd); LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link * diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map index 495df575f87f8..757a88f64b5a4 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map @@ -210,4 +210,6 @@ LIBBPF_0.0.6 { } LIBBPF_0.0.5; LIBBPF_0.0.7 { + global: + bpf_program__attach; } LIBBPF_0.0.6; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/probe_user.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/probe_user.c index 8a3187dec0485..7aecfd9e87d15 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/probe_user.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/probe_user.c @@ -3,8 +3,7 @@ void test_probe_user(void) { -#define kprobe_name "__sys_connect" - const char *prog_name = "kprobe/" kprobe_name; + const char *prog_name = "kprobe/__sys_connect"; const char *obj_file = "./test_probe_user.o"; DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, opts, ); int err, results_map_fd, sock_fd, duration = 0; @@ -33,8 +32,7 @@ void test_probe_user(void) "err %d\n", results_map_fd)) goto cleanup; - kprobe_link = bpf_program__attach_kprobe(kprobe_prog, false, - kprobe_name); + kprobe_link = bpf_program__attach(kprobe_prog); if (CHECK(IS_ERR(kprobe_link), "attach_kprobe", "err %ld\n", PTR_ERR(kprobe_link))) { kprobe_link = NULL; From 612d05be250aa8804d3baba7a12445a267a580d3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrii Nakryiko Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2019 17:43:27 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 03/17] libbpf: Move non-public APIs from libbpf.h to libbpf_internal.h Few libbpf APIs are not public but currently exposed through libbpf.h to be used by bpftool. Move them to libbpf_internal.h, where intent of being non-stable and non-public is much more obvious. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014341.3442258-4-andriin@fb.com --- tools/bpf/bpftool/net.c | 1 + tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h | 17 ----------------- tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h | 17 +++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/net.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/net.c index 4f52d31516166..d93bee298e54c 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/net.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/net.c @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ #include #include +#include "libbpf_internal.h" #include "main.h" #include "netlink_dumper.h" diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h index 804f445c99574..2698fbcb0c798 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h @@ -126,11 +126,6 @@ bpf_object__open_buffer(const void *obj_buf, size_t obj_buf_sz, LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object * bpf_object__open_xattr(struct bpf_object_open_attr *attr); -int bpf_object__section_size(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name, - __u32 *size); -int bpf_object__variable_offset(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name, - __u32 *off); - enum libbpf_pin_type { LIBBPF_PIN_NONE, /* PIN_BY_NAME: pin maps by name (in /sys/fs/bpf by default) */ @@ -514,18 +509,6 @@ bpf_perf_event_read_simple(void *mmap_mem, size_t mmap_size, size_t page_size, void **copy_mem, size_t *copy_size, bpf_perf_event_print_t fn, void *private_data); -struct nlattr; -typedef int (*libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t)(void *cookie, void *msg, struct nlattr **tb); -int libbpf_netlink_open(unsigned int *nl_pid); -int libbpf_nl_get_link(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, - libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_link_nlmsg, void *cookie); -int libbpf_nl_get_class(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, int ifindex, - libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_class_nlmsg, void *cookie); -int libbpf_nl_get_qdisc(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, int ifindex, - libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_qdisc_nlmsg, void *cookie); -int libbpf_nl_get_filter(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, int ifindex, int handle, - libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_filter_nlmsg, void *cookie); - struct bpf_prog_linfo; struct bpf_prog_info; diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h index f4f10715db406..7d71621bb7e83 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h @@ -100,6 +100,23 @@ int parse_cpu_mask_file(const char *fcpu, bool **mask, int *mask_sz); int libbpf__load_raw_btf(const char *raw_types, size_t types_len, const char *str_sec, size_t str_len); +int bpf_object__section_size(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name, + __u32 *size); +int bpf_object__variable_offset(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name, + __u32 *off); + +struct nlattr; +typedef int (*libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t)(void *cookie, void *msg, struct nlattr **tb); +int libbpf_netlink_open(unsigned int *nl_pid); +int libbpf_nl_get_link(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, + libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_link_nlmsg, void *cookie); +int libbpf_nl_get_class(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, int ifindex, + libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_class_nlmsg, void *cookie); +int libbpf_nl_get_qdisc(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, int ifindex, + libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_qdisc_nlmsg, void *cookie); +int libbpf_nl_get_filter(int sock, unsigned int nl_pid, int ifindex, int handle, + libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_filter_nlmsg, void *cookie); + struct btf_ext_info { /* * info points to the individual info section (e.g. func_info and From 917f6b7b07a46e53fa73e112d23c97d1b201a877 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrii Nakryiko Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2019 17:43:28 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 04/17] libbpf: Add BPF_EMBED_OBJ macro for embedding BPF .o files Add a convenience macro BPF_EMBED_OBJ, which allows to embed other files (typically used to embed BPF .o files) into a hosting userspace programs. To C program it is exposed as struct bpf_embed_data, containing a pointer to raw data and its size in bytes. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014341.3442258-5-andriin@fb.com --- tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h | 35 +++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/attach_probe.c | 23 ++---------- 2 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h index 2698fbcb0c798..fa803dde1f460 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h @@ -615,6 +615,41 @@ bpf_program__bpil_offs_to_addr(struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear); */ LIBBPF_API int libbpf_num_possible_cpus(void); +struct bpf_embed_data { + void *data; + size_t size; +}; + +#define BPF_EMBED_OBJ_DECLARE(NAME) \ +extern struct bpf_embed_data NAME##_embed; \ +extern char NAME##_data[]; \ +extern char NAME##_data_end[]; + +#define __BPF_EMBED_OBJ(NAME, PATH, SZ, ASM_TYPE) \ +asm ( \ +" .pushsection \".rodata\", \"a\", @progbits \n" \ +" .global "#NAME"_data \n" \ +#NAME"_data: \n" \ +" .incbin \"" PATH "\" \n" \ +" .global "#NAME"_data_end \n" \ +#NAME"_data_end: \n" \ +" .global "#NAME"_embed \n" \ +" .type "#NAME"_embed, @object \n" \ +" .size "#NAME"_size, "#SZ" \n" \ +" .align 8, \n" \ +#NAME"_embed: \n" \ +" "ASM_TYPE" "#NAME"_data \n" \ +" "ASM_TYPE" "#NAME"_data_end - "#NAME"_data \n" \ +" .popsection \n" \ +); \ +BPF_EMBED_OBJ_DECLARE(NAME) + +#if __SIZEOF_POINTER__ == 4 +#define BPF_EMBED_OBJ(NAME, PATH) __BPF_EMBED_OBJ(NAME, PATH, 8, ".long") +#else +#define BPF_EMBED_OBJ(NAME, PATH) __BPF_EMBED_OBJ(NAME, PATH, 16, ".quad") +#endif + #ifdef __cplusplus } /* extern "C" */ #endif diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/attach_probe.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/attach_probe.c index a83111a32d4a5..b2e7c1424b07f 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/attach_probe.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/attach_probe.c @@ -1,24 +1,6 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include -#define EMBED_FILE(NAME, PATH) \ -asm ( \ -" .pushsection \".rodata\", \"a\", @progbits \n" \ -" .global "#NAME"_data \n" \ -#NAME"_data: \n" \ -" .incbin \"" PATH "\" \n" \ -#NAME"_data_end: \n" \ -" .global "#NAME"_size \n" \ -" .type "#NAME"_size, @object \n" \ -" .size "#NAME"_size, 4 \n" \ -" .align 4, \n" \ -#NAME"_size: \n" \ -" .int "#NAME"_data_end - "#NAME"_data \n" \ -" .popsection \n" \ -); \ -extern char NAME##_data[]; \ -extern int NAME##_size; - ssize_t get_base_addr() { size_t start; char buf[256]; @@ -39,7 +21,7 @@ ssize_t get_base_addr() { return -EINVAL; } -EMBED_FILE(probe, "test_attach_probe.o"); +BPF_EMBED_OBJ(probe, "test_attach_probe.o"); void test_attach_probe(void) { @@ -73,7 +55,8 @@ void test_attach_probe(void) uprobe_offset = (size_t)&get_base_addr - base_addr; /* open object */ - obj = bpf_object__open_mem(probe_data, probe_size, &open_opts); + obj = bpf_object__open_mem(probe_embed.data, probe_embed.size, + &open_opts); if (CHECK(IS_ERR(obj), "obj_open_mem", "err %ld\n", PTR_ERR(obj))) return; From 544402d4b49332a4a9b2b8fff20f9d9f5ef86559 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrii Nakryiko Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2019 17:43:29 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 05/17] libbpf: Extract common user-facing helpers LIBBPF_API and DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS are needed in many public libbpf API headers. Extract them into libbpf_common.h to avoid unnecessary interdependency between btf.h, libbpf.h, and bpf.h or code duplication. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014341.3442258-6-andriin@fb.com --- tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h | 6 ++---- tools/lib/bpf/btf.h | 6 ++---- tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h | 28 ++------------------------ tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_common.h | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_common.h diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h index 3c791fa8e68e8..269807ce9ef52 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/bpf.h @@ -28,14 +28,12 @@ #include #include +#include "libbpf_common.h" + #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif -#ifndef LIBBPF_API -#define LIBBPF_API __attribute__((visibility("default"))) -#endif - struct bpf_create_map_attr { const char *name; enum bpf_map_type map_type; diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h index d9ac73a02cde7..5fc23b988deb9 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h @@ -8,14 +8,12 @@ #include #include +#include "libbpf_common.h" + #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif -#ifndef LIBBPF_API -#define LIBBPF_API __attribute__((visibility("default"))) -#endif - #define BTF_ELF_SEC ".BTF" #define BTF_EXT_ELF_SEC ".BTF.ext" #define MAPS_ELF_SEC ".maps" diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h index fa803dde1f460..49e6fa01024b7 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h @@ -17,14 +17,12 @@ #include // for size_t #include +#include "libbpf_common.h" + #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif -#ifndef LIBBPF_API -#define LIBBPF_API __attribute__((visibility("default"))) -#endif - enum libbpf_errno { __LIBBPF_ERRNO__START = 4000, @@ -67,28 +65,6 @@ struct bpf_object_open_attr { enum bpf_prog_type prog_type; }; -/* Helper macro to declare and initialize libbpf options struct - * - * This dance with uninitialized declaration, followed by memset to zero, - * followed by assignment using compound literal syntax is done to preserve - * ability to use a nice struct field initialization syntax and **hopefully** - * have all the padding bytes initialized to zero. It's not guaranteed though, - * when copying literal, that compiler won't copy garbage in literal's padding - * bytes, but that's the best way I've found and it seems to work in practice. - * - * Macro declares opts struct of given type and name, zero-initializes, - * including any extra padding, it with memset() and then assigns initial - * values provided by users in struct initializer-syntax as varargs. - */ -#define DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(TYPE, NAME, ...) \ - struct TYPE NAME = ({ \ - memset(&NAME, 0, sizeof(struct TYPE)); \ - (struct TYPE) { \ - .sz = sizeof(struct TYPE), \ - __VA_ARGS__ \ - }; \ - }) - struct bpf_object_open_opts { /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */ size_t sz; diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_common.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_common.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..4fb833840961f --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_common.h @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */ + +/* + * Common user-facing libbpf helpers. + * + * Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook + */ + +#ifndef __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_COMMON_H +#define __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_COMMON_H + +#ifndef LIBBPF_API +#define LIBBPF_API __attribute__((visibility("default"))) +#endif + +/* Helper macro to declare and initialize libbpf options struct + * + * This dance with uninitialized declaration, followed by memset to zero, + * followed by assignment using compound literal syntax is done to preserve + * ability to use a nice struct field initialization syntax and **hopefully** + * have all the padding bytes initialized to zero. It's not guaranteed though, + * when copying literal, that compiler won't copy garbage in literal's padding + * bytes, but that's the best way I've found and it seems to work in practice. + * + * Macro declares opts struct of given type and name, zero-initializes, + * including any extra padding, it with memset() and then assigns initial + * values provided by users in struct initializer-syntax as varargs. + */ +#define DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(TYPE, NAME, ...) \ + struct TYPE NAME = ({ \ + memset(&NAME, 0, sizeof(struct TYPE)); \ + (struct TYPE) { \ + .sz = sizeof(struct TYPE), \ + __VA_ARGS__ \ + }; \ + }) + +#endif /* __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_COMMON_H */ From 3d208f4ca111a614903f49d5a77b93ddc6de294e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrii Nakryiko Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2019 17:43:30 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 06/17] libbpf: Expose btf__align_of() API Expose BTF API that calculates type alignment requirements. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014341.3442258-7-andriin@fb.com --- tools/lib/bpf/btf.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/lib/bpf/btf.h | 1 + tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c | 47 +++++----------------------------------- tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map | 1 + 4 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c index 88efa2bb71374..84fe82f27bef6 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.c @@ -278,6 +278,45 @@ __s64 btf__resolve_size(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id) return nelems * size; } +int btf__align_of(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id) +{ + const struct btf_type *t = btf__type_by_id(btf, id); + __u16 kind = btf_kind(t); + + switch (kind) { + case BTF_KIND_INT: + case BTF_KIND_ENUM: + return min(sizeof(void *), t->size); + case BTF_KIND_PTR: + return sizeof(void *); + case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF: + case BTF_KIND_VOLATILE: + case BTF_KIND_CONST: + case BTF_KIND_RESTRICT: + return btf__align_of(btf, t->type); + case BTF_KIND_ARRAY: + return btf__align_of(btf, btf_array(t)->type); + case BTF_KIND_STRUCT: + case BTF_KIND_UNION: { + const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t); + __u16 vlen = btf_vlen(t); + int i, align = 1, t; + + for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, m++) { + t = btf__align_of(btf, m->type); + if (t <= 0) + return t; + align = max(align, t); + } + + return align; + } + default: + pr_warn("unsupported BTF_KIND:%u\n", btf_kind(t)); + return 0; + } +} + int btf__resolve_type(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id) { const struct btf_type *t; diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h index 5fc23b988deb9..a114c8ef4f082 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h @@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ LIBBPF_API const struct btf_type *btf__type_by_id(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id); LIBBPF_API __s64 btf__resolve_size(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id); LIBBPF_API int btf__resolve_type(const struct btf *btf, __u32 type_id); +LIBBPF_API int btf__align_of(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id); LIBBPF_API int btf__fd(const struct btf *btf); LIBBPF_API const void *btf__get_raw_data(const struct btf *btf, __u32 *size); LIBBPF_API const char *btf__name_by_offset(const struct btf *btf, __u32 offset); diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c b/tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c index cb126d8fcf758..53393026d085b 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c @@ -752,41 +752,6 @@ static void btf_dump_emit_type(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id, __u32 cont_id) } } -static int btf_align_of(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id) -{ - const struct btf_type *t = btf__type_by_id(btf, id); - __u16 kind = btf_kind(t); - - switch (kind) { - case BTF_KIND_INT: - case BTF_KIND_ENUM: - return min(sizeof(void *), t->size); - case BTF_KIND_PTR: - return sizeof(void *); - case BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF: - case BTF_KIND_VOLATILE: - case BTF_KIND_CONST: - case BTF_KIND_RESTRICT: - return btf_align_of(btf, t->type); - case BTF_KIND_ARRAY: - return btf_align_of(btf, btf_array(t)->type); - case BTF_KIND_STRUCT: - case BTF_KIND_UNION: { - const struct btf_member *m = btf_members(t); - __u16 vlen = btf_vlen(t); - int i, align = 1; - - for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, m++) - align = max(align, btf_align_of(btf, m->type)); - - return align; - } - default: - pr_warn("unsupported BTF_KIND:%u\n", btf_kind(t)); - return 1; - } -} - static bool btf_is_struct_packed(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id, const struct btf_type *t) { @@ -794,18 +759,18 @@ static bool btf_is_struct_packed(const struct btf *btf, __u32 id, int align, i, bit_sz; __u16 vlen; - align = btf_align_of(btf, id); + align = btf__align_of(btf, id); /* size of a non-packed struct has to be a multiple of its alignment*/ - if (t->size % align) + if (align && t->size % align) return true; m = btf_members(t); vlen = btf_vlen(t); /* all non-bitfield fields have to be naturally aligned */ for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, m++) { - align = btf_align_of(btf, m->type); + align = btf__align_of(btf, m->type); bit_sz = btf_member_bitfield_size(t, i); - if (bit_sz == 0 && m->offset % (8 * align) != 0) + if (align && bit_sz == 0 && m->offset % (8 * align) != 0) return true; } @@ -889,7 +854,7 @@ static void btf_dump_emit_struct_def(struct btf_dump *d, fname = btf_name_of(d, m->name_off); m_sz = btf_member_bitfield_size(t, i); m_off = btf_member_bit_offset(t, i); - align = packed ? 1 : btf_align_of(d->btf, m->type); + align = packed ? 1 : btf__align_of(d->btf, m->type); btf_dump_emit_bit_padding(d, off, m_off, m_sz, align, lvl + 1); btf_dump_printf(d, "\n%s", pfx(lvl + 1)); @@ -907,7 +872,7 @@ static void btf_dump_emit_struct_def(struct btf_dump *d, /* pad at the end, if necessary */ if (is_struct) { - align = packed ? 1 : btf_align_of(d->btf, id); + align = packed ? 1 : btf__align_of(d->btf, id); btf_dump_emit_bit_padding(d, off, t->size * 8, 0, align, lvl + 1); } diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map index 757a88f64b5a4..e7fcca36f1864 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map @@ -212,4 +212,5 @@ LIBBPF_0.0.6 { LIBBPF_0.0.7 { global: bpf_program__attach; + btf__align_of; } LIBBPF_0.0.6; From 9f81654eebe8de7e0db15534816d8f6c84b2e1e5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrii Nakryiko Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2019 17:43:31 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 07/17] libbpf: Expose BTF-to-C type declaration emitting API Expose API that allows to emit type declaration and field/variable definition (if optional field name is specified) in valid C syntax for any provided BTF type. This is going to be used by bpftool when emitting data section layout as a struct. As part of making this API useful in a stand-alone fashion, move initialization of some of the internal btf_dump state to earlier phase. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014341.3442258-8-andriin@fb.com --- tools/lib/bpf/btf.h | 22 +++++++++++++ tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c | 68 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------- tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map | 1 + 3 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h index a114c8ef4f082..8d73f7f5551ff 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/btf.h @@ -126,6 +126,28 @@ LIBBPF_API void btf_dump__free(struct btf_dump *d); LIBBPF_API int btf_dump__dump_type(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id); +struct btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts { + /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */ + size_t sz; + /* optional field name for type declaration, e.g.: + * - struct my_struct + * - void (*)(int) + * - char (*)[123] + */ + const char *field_name; + /* extra indentation level (in number of tabs) to emit for multi-line + * type declarations (e.g., anonymous struct); applies for lines + * starting from the second one (first line is assumed to have + * necessary indentation already + */ + int indent_level; +}; +#define btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts__last_field indent_level + +LIBBPF_API int +btf_dump__emit_type_decl(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id, + const struct btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts *opts); + /* * A set of helpers for easier BTF types handling */ diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c b/tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c index 53393026d085b..e95f7710f2101 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/btf_dump.c @@ -116,6 +116,8 @@ static void btf_dump_printf(const struct btf_dump *d, const char *fmt, ...) va_end(args); } +static int btf_dump_mark_referenced(struct btf_dump *d); + struct btf_dump *btf_dump__new(const struct btf *btf, const struct btf_ext *btf_ext, const struct btf_dump_opts *opts, @@ -137,18 +139,39 @@ struct btf_dump *btf_dump__new(const struct btf *btf, if (IS_ERR(d->type_names)) { err = PTR_ERR(d->type_names); d->type_names = NULL; - btf_dump__free(d); - return ERR_PTR(err); } d->ident_names = hashmap__new(str_hash_fn, str_equal_fn, NULL); if (IS_ERR(d->ident_names)) { err = PTR_ERR(d->ident_names); d->ident_names = NULL; - btf_dump__free(d); - return ERR_PTR(err); + goto err; + } + d->type_states = calloc(1 + btf__get_nr_types(d->btf), + sizeof(d->type_states[0])); + if (!d->type_states) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto err; + } + d->cached_names = calloc(1 + btf__get_nr_types(d->btf), + sizeof(d->cached_names[0])); + if (!d->cached_names) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto err; } + /* VOID is special */ + d->type_states[0].order_state = ORDERED; + d->type_states[0].emit_state = EMITTED; + + /* eagerly determine referenced types for anon enums */ + err = btf_dump_mark_referenced(d); + if (err) + goto err; + return d; +err: + btf_dump__free(d); + return ERR_PTR(err); } void btf_dump__free(struct btf_dump *d) @@ -175,7 +198,6 @@ void btf_dump__free(struct btf_dump *d) free(d); } -static int btf_dump_mark_referenced(struct btf_dump *d); static int btf_dump_order_type(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id, bool through_ptr); static void btf_dump_emit_type(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id, __u32 cont_id); @@ -202,27 +224,6 @@ int btf_dump__dump_type(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id) if (id > btf__get_nr_types(d->btf)) return -EINVAL; - /* type states are lazily allocated, as they might not be needed */ - if (!d->type_states) { - d->type_states = calloc(1 + btf__get_nr_types(d->btf), - sizeof(d->type_states[0])); - if (!d->type_states) - return -ENOMEM; - d->cached_names = calloc(1 + btf__get_nr_types(d->btf), - sizeof(d->cached_names[0])); - if (!d->cached_names) - return -ENOMEM; - - /* VOID is special */ - d->type_states[0].order_state = ORDERED; - d->type_states[0].emit_state = EMITTED; - - /* eagerly determine referenced types for anon enums */ - err = btf_dump_mark_referenced(d); - if (err) - return err; - } - d->emit_queue_cnt = 0; err = btf_dump_order_type(d, id, false); if (err < 0) @@ -1016,6 +1017,21 @@ static int btf_dump_push_decl_stack_id(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id) * of a stack frame. Some care is required to "pop" stack frames after * processing type declaration chain. */ +int btf_dump__emit_type_decl(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id, + const struct btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts *opts) +{ + const char *fname; + int lvl; + + if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts)) + return -EINVAL; + + fname = OPTS_GET(opts, field_name, NULL); + lvl = OPTS_GET(opts, indent_level, 0); + btf_dump_emit_type_decl(d, id, fname, lvl); + return 0; +} + static void btf_dump_emit_type_decl(struct btf_dump *d, __u32 id, const char *fname, int lvl) { diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map index e7fcca36f1864..990c7c0e2d9f5 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map @@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ LIBBPF_0.0.6 { LIBBPF_0.0.7 { global: + btf_dump__emit_type_decl; bpf_program__attach; btf__align_of; } LIBBPF_0.0.6; From 01af3bf06755dc5cda7050fe5d898998e5775e63 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrii Nakryiko Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2019 17:43:32 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 08/17] libbpf: Expose BPF program's function name Add APIs to get BPF program function name, as opposed to bpf_program__title(), which returns BPF program function's section name. Function name has a benefit of being a valid C identifier and uniquely identifies a specific BPF program, while section name can be duplicated across multiple independent BPF programs. Add also bpf_object__find_program_by_name(), similar to bpf_object__find_program_by_title(), to facilitate looking up BPF programs by their C function names. Convert one of selftests to new API for look up. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014341.3442258-9-andriin@fb.com --- tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 28 +++++++++++++++---- tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h | 9 ++++-- tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map | 2 ++ .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/rdonly_maps.c | 11 +++----- 4 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c index 61b8cdf783325..e7a6b57d849c9 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c @@ -209,8 +209,8 @@ static const char * const libbpf_type_to_btf_name[] = { }; struct bpf_map { - int fd; char *name; + int fd; int sec_idx; size_t sec_offset; int map_ifindex; @@ -1384,7 +1384,7 @@ static int bpf_object__init_user_btf_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, bool strict, } static int bpf_object__init_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, - struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts) + const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts) { const char *pin_root_path = OPTS_GET(opts, pin_root_path, NULL); bool strict = !OPTS_GET(opts, relaxed_maps, false); @@ -1748,6 +1748,19 @@ bpf_object__find_program_by_title(const struct bpf_object *obj, return NULL; } +struct bpf_program * +bpf_object__find_program_by_name(const struct bpf_object *obj, + const char *name) +{ + struct bpf_program *prog; + + bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) { + if (!strcmp(prog->name, name)) + return prog; + } + return NULL; +} + static bool bpf_object__shndx_is_data(const struct bpf_object *obj, int shndx) { @@ -3894,7 +3907,7 @@ static int libbpf_find_attach_btf_id(const char *name, __u32 attach_prog_fd); static struct bpf_object * __bpf_object__open(const char *path, const void *obj_buf, size_t obj_buf_sz, - struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts) + const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts) { struct bpf_program *prog; struct bpf_object *obj; @@ -4003,7 +4016,7 @@ struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open(const char *path) } struct bpf_object * -bpf_object__open_file(const char *path, struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts) +bpf_object__open_file(const char *path, const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts) { if (!path) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); @@ -4015,7 +4028,7 @@ bpf_object__open_file(const char *path, struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts) struct bpf_object * bpf_object__open_mem(const void *obj_buf, size_t obj_buf_sz, - struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts) + const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts) { if (!obj_buf || obj_buf_sz == 0) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); @@ -4820,6 +4833,11 @@ void bpf_program__set_ifindex(struct bpf_program *prog, __u32 ifindex) prog->prog_ifindex = ifindex; } +const char *bpf_program__name(const struct bpf_program *prog) +{ + return prog->name; +} + const char *bpf_program__title(const struct bpf_program *prog, bool needs_copy) { const char *title; diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h index 49e6fa01024b7..f37bd4a3e14b2 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h @@ -90,10 +90,10 @@ struct bpf_object_open_opts { LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open(const char *path); LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object * -bpf_object__open_file(const char *path, struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts); +bpf_object__open_file(const char *path, const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts); LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object * bpf_object__open_mem(const void *obj_buf, size_t obj_buf_sz, - struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts); + const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts); /* deprecated bpf_object__open variants */ LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object * @@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ struct bpf_object_load_attr { LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__load(struct bpf_object *obj); LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__load_xattr(struct bpf_object_load_attr *attr); LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__unload(struct bpf_object *obj); + LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_object__name(const struct bpf_object *obj); LIBBPF_API unsigned int bpf_object__kversion(const struct bpf_object *obj); @@ -142,6 +143,9 @@ LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__btf_fd(const struct bpf_object *obj); LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program * bpf_object__find_program_by_title(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *title); +LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program * +bpf_object__find_program_by_name(const struct bpf_object *obj, + const char *name); LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *bpf_object__next(struct bpf_object *prev); #define bpf_object__for_each_safe(pos, tmp) \ @@ -185,6 +189,7 @@ LIBBPF_API void *bpf_program__priv(const struct bpf_program *prog); LIBBPF_API void bpf_program__set_ifindex(struct bpf_program *prog, __u32 ifindex); +LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_program__name(const struct bpf_program *prog); LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_program__title(const struct bpf_program *prog, bool needs_copy); diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map index 990c7c0e2d9f5..5a7630748eebd 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map @@ -212,6 +212,8 @@ LIBBPF_0.0.6 { LIBBPF_0.0.7 { global: btf_dump__emit_type_decl; + bpf_object__find_program_by_name; bpf_program__attach; + bpf_program__name; btf__align_of; } LIBBPF_0.0.6; diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/rdonly_maps.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/rdonly_maps.c index d90acc13d1ecf..563e12120e77a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/rdonly_maps.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/rdonly_maps.c @@ -16,14 +16,11 @@ struct rdonly_map_subtest { void test_rdonly_maps(void) { - const char *prog_name_skip_loop = "raw_tracepoint/sys_enter:skip_loop"; - const char *prog_name_part_loop = "raw_tracepoint/sys_enter:part_loop"; - const char *prog_name_full_loop = "raw_tracepoint/sys_enter:full_loop"; const char *file = "test_rdonly_maps.o"; struct rdonly_map_subtest subtests[] = { - { "skip loop", prog_name_skip_loop, 0, 0 }, - { "part loop", prog_name_part_loop, 3, 2 + 3 + 4 }, - { "full loop", prog_name_full_loop, 4, 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 }, + { "skip loop", "skip_loop", 0, 0 }, + { "part loop", "part_loop", 3, 2 + 3 + 4 }, + { "full loop", "full_loop", 4, 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 }, }; int i, err, zero = 0, duration = 0; struct bpf_link *link = NULL; @@ -50,7 +47,7 @@ void test_rdonly_maps(void) if (!test__start_subtest(t->subtest_name)) continue; - prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_title(obj, t->prog_name); + prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(obj, t->prog_name); if (CHECK(!prog, "find_prog", "prog '%s' not found\n", t->prog_name)) goto cleanup; From eba9c5f498a11a8558e099d14692c24f2fea27e3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrii Nakryiko Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2019 17:43:33 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 09/17] libbpf: Refactor global data map initialization Refactor global data map initialization to use anonymous mmap()-ed memory instead of malloc()-ed one. This allows to do a transparent re-mmap()-ing of already existing memory address to point to BPF map's memory after bpf_object__load() step (done in follow up patch). This choreographed setup allows to have a nice and unsurprising way to pre-initialize read-only (and r/w as well) maps by user and after BPF map creation keep working with mmap()-ed contents of this map. All in a way that doesn't require user code to update any pointers: the illusion of working with memory contents is preserved before and after actual BPF map instantiation. Selftests and runqslower example demonstrate this feature in follow up patches. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014341.3442258-10-andriin@fb.com --- tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 97 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------- 1 file changed, 59 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c index e7a6b57d849c9..06dfa36ed0bbc 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c @@ -221,16 +221,12 @@ struct bpf_map { void *priv; bpf_map_clear_priv_t clear_priv; enum libbpf_map_type libbpf_type; + void *mmaped; char *pin_path; bool pinned; bool reused; }; -struct bpf_secdata { - void *rodata; - void *data; -}; - static LIST_HEAD(bpf_objects_list); struct bpf_object { @@ -243,7 +239,6 @@ struct bpf_object { struct bpf_map *maps; size_t nr_maps; size_t maps_cap; - struct bpf_secdata sections; bool loaded; bool has_pseudo_calls; @@ -828,13 +823,24 @@ static struct bpf_map *bpf_object__add_map(struct bpf_object *obj) return &obj->maps[obj->nr_maps++]; } +static size_t bpf_map_mmap_sz(const struct bpf_map *map) +{ + long page_sz = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE); + size_t map_sz; + + map_sz = roundup(map->def.value_size, 8) * map->def.max_entries; + map_sz = roundup(map_sz, page_sz); + return map_sz; +} + static int bpf_object__init_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, enum libbpf_map_type type, - int sec_idx, Elf_Data *data, void **data_buff) + int sec_idx, void *data, size_t data_sz) { char map_name[BPF_OBJ_NAME_LEN]; struct bpf_map_def *def; struct bpf_map *map; + int err; map = bpf_object__add_map(obj); if (IS_ERR(map)) @@ -854,7 +860,7 @@ bpf_object__init_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, enum libbpf_map_type type, def = &map->def; def->type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY; def->key_size = sizeof(int); - def->value_size = data->d_size; + def->value_size = data_sz; def->max_entries = 1; def->map_flags = type == LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA ? BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG : 0; def->map_flags |= BPF_F_MMAPABLE; @@ -862,16 +868,20 @@ bpf_object__init_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, enum libbpf_map_type type, pr_debug("map '%s' (global data): at sec_idx %d, offset %zu, flags %x.\n", map_name, map->sec_idx, map->sec_offset, def->map_flags); - if (data_buff) { - *data_buff = malloc(data->d_size); - if (!*data_buff) { - zfree(&map->name); - pr_warn("failed to alloc map content buffer\n"); - return -ENOMEM; - } - memcpy(*data_buff, data->d_buf, data->d_size); + map->mmaped = mmap(NULL, bpf_map_mmap_sz(map), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); + if (map->mmaped == MAP_FAILED) { + err = -errno; + map->mmaped = NULL; + pr_warn("failed to alloc map '%s' content buffer: %d\n", + map->name, err); + zfree(&map->name); + return err; } + if (type != LIBBPF_MAP_BSS) + memcpy(map->mmaped, data, data_sz); + pr_debug("map %td is \"%s\"\n", map - obj->maps, map->name); return 0; } @@ -886,23 +896,24 @@ static int bpf_object__init_global_data_maps(struct bpf_object *obj) if (obj->efile.data_shndx >= 0) { err = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, LIBBPF_MAP_DATA, obj->efile.data_shndx, - obj->efile.data, - &obj->sections.data); + obj->efile.data->d_buf, + obj->efile.data->d_size); if (err) return err; } if (obj->efile.rodata_shndx >= 0) { err = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA, obj->efile.rodata_shndx, - obj->efile.rodata, - &obj->sections.rodata); + obj->efile.rodata->d_buf, + obj->efile.rodata->d_size); if (err) return err; } if (obj->efile.bss_shndx >= 0) { err = bpf_object__init_internal_map(obj, LIBBPF_MAP_BSS, obj->efile.bss_shndx, - obj->efile.bss, NULL); + NULL, + obj->efile.bss->d_size); if (err) return err; } @@ -2292,27 +2303,32 @@ bpf_object__populate_internal_map(struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_map *map) { char *cp, errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE]; int err, zero = 0; - __u8 *data; /* Nothing to do here since kernel already zero-initializes .bss map. */ if (map->libbpf_type == LIBBPF_MAP_BSS) return 0; - data = map->libbpf_type == LIBBPF_MAP_DATA ? - obj->sections.data : obj->sections.rodata; + err = bpf_map_update_elem(map->fd, &zero, map->mmaped, 0); + if (err) { + err = -errno; + cp = libbpf_strerror_r(err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)); + pr_warn("Error setting initial map(%s) contents: %s\n", + map->name, cp); + return err; + } - err = bpf_map_update_elem(map->fd, &zero, data, 0); /* Freeze .rodata map as read-only from syscall side. */ - if (!err && map->libbpf_type == LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA) { + if (map->libbpf_type == LIBBPF_MAP_RODATA) { err = bpf_map_freeze(map->fd); if (err) { - cp = libbpf_strerror_r(errno, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)); + err = -errno; + cp = libbpf_strerror_r(err, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)); pr_warn("Error freezing map(%s) as read-only: %s\n", map->name, cp); - err = 0; + return err; } } - return err; + return 0; } static int @@ -4683,17 +4699,22 @@ void bpf_object__close(struct bpf_object *obj) btf_ext__free(obj->btf_ext); for (i = 0; i < obj->nr_maps; i++) { - zfree(&obj->maps[i].name); - zfree(&obj->maps[i].pin_path); - if (obj->maps[i].clear_priv) - obj->maps[i].clear_priv(&obj->maps[i], - obj->maps[i].priv); - obj->maps[i].priv = NULL; - obj->maps[i].clear_priv = NULL; + struct bpf_map *map = &obj->maps[i]; + + if (map->clear_priv) + map->clear_priv(map, map->priv); + map->priv = NULL; + map->clear_priv = NULL; + + if (map->mmaped) { + munmap(map->mmaped, bpf_map_mmap_sz(map)); + map->mmaped = NULL; + } + + zfree(&map->name); + zfree(&map->pin_path); } - zfree(&obj->sections.rodata); - zfree(&obj->sections.data); zfree(&obj->maps); obj->nr_maps = 0; From 13acb508ae203075134327551a6705e6e8f23d48 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrii Nakryiko Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2019 17:43:34 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 10/17] libbpf: Postpone BTF ID finding for TRACING programs to load phase Move BTF ID determination for BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING programs to a load phase. Performing it at open step is inconvenient, because it prevents BPF skeleton generation on older host kernel, which doesn't contain BTF_KIND_FUNCs information in vmlinux BTF. This is a common set up, though, when, e.g., selftests are compiled on older host kernel, but the test program itself is executed in qemu VM with bleeding edge kernel. Having this BTF searching performed at load time allows to successfully use bpf_object__open() for codegen and inspection of BPF object file. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014341.3442258-11-andriin@fb.com --- tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c index 06dfa36ed0bbc..3488ac4f70158 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c @@ -3815,11 +3815,22 @@ load_program(struct bpf_program *prog, struct bpf_insn *insns, int insns_cnt, return ret; } -int -bpf_program__load(struct bpf_program *prog, - char *license, __u32 kern_version) +static int libbpf_find_attach_btf_id(const char *name, + enum bpf_attach_type attach_type, + __u32 attach_prog_fd); + +int bpf_program__load(struct bpf_program *prog, char *license, __u32 kern_ver) { - int err = 0, fd, i; + int err = 0, fd, i, btf_id; + + if (prog->type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING) { + btf_id = libbpf_find_attach_btf_id(prog->section_name, + prog->expected_attach_type, + prog->attach_prog_fd); + if (btf_id <= 0) + return btf_id; + prog->attach_btf_id = btf_id; + } if (prog->instances.nr < 0 || !prog->instances.fds) { if (prog->preprocessor) { @@ -3843,7 +3854,7 @@ bpf_program__load(struct bpf_program *prog, prog->section_name, prog->instances.nr); } err = load_program(prog, prog->insns, prog->insns_cnt, - license, kern_version, &fd); + license, kern_ver, &fd); if (!err) prog->instances.fds[0] = fd; goto out; @@ -3872,9 +3883,7 @@ bpf_program__load(struct bpf_program *prog, } err = load_program(prog, result.new_insn_ptr, - result.new_insn_cnt, - license, kern_version, &fd); - + result.new_insn_cnt, license, kern_ver, &fd); if (err) { pr_warn("Loading the %dth instance of program '%s' failed\n", i, prog->section_name); @@ -3918,9 +3927,6 @@ bpf_object__load_progs(struct bpf_object *obj, int log_level) return 0; } -static int libbpf_find_attach_btf_id(const char *name, - enum bpf_attach_type attach_type, - __u32 attach_prog_fd); static struct bpf_object * __bpf_object__open(const char *path, const void *obj_buf, size_t obj_buf_sz, const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts) @@ -3984,15 +3990,8 @@ __bpf_object__open(const char *path, const void *obj_buf, size_t obj_buf_sz, bpf_program__set_type(prog, prog_type); bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(prog, attach_type); - if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING) { - err = libbpf_find_attach_btf_id(prog->section_name, - attach_type, - attach_prog_fd); - if (err <= 0) - goto out; - prog->attach_btf_id = err; + if (prog_type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING) prog->attach_prog_fd = attach_prog_fd; - } } return obj; From 3f51935314b8c0e0f45f28bed2e7a023b2c7627c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrii Nakryiko Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2019 17:43:35 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 11/17] libbpf: Reduce log level of supported section names dump It's quite spammy. And now that bpf_object__open() is trying to determine program type from its section name, we are getting these verbose messages all the time. Reduce their log level to DEBUG. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014341.3442258-12-andriin@fb.com --- tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c index 3488ac4f70158..b6bd6c47c9194 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c @@ -5196,7 +5196,7 @@ int libbpf_prog_type_by_name(const char *name, enum bpf_prog_type *prog_type, pr_warn("failed to guess program type from ELF section '%s'\n", name); type_names = libbpf_get_type_names(false); if (type_names != NULL) { - pr_info("supported section(type) names are:%s\n", type_names); + pr_debug("supported section(type) names are:%s\n", type_names); free(type_names); } From d66562fba1ce66975bd61b0786fb8b1810f33caa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrii Nakryiko Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2019 17:43:36 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 12/17] libbpf: Add BPF object skeleton support Add new set of APIs, allowing to open/load/attach BPF object through BPF object skeleton, generated by bpftool for a specific BPF object file. All the xxx_skeleton() APIs wrap up corresponding bpf_object_xxx() APIs, but additionally also automate map/program lookups by name, global data initialization and mmap()-ing, etc. All this greatly improves and simplifies userspace usability of working with BPF programs. See follow up patches for examples. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014341.3442258-13-andriin@fb.com --- tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 162 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h | 38 +++++++++ tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map | 5 ++ 3 files changed, 205 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c index b6bd6c47c9194..a1a902fa6e0c5 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c @@ -6793,3 +6793,165 @@ int libbpf_num_possible_cpus(void) WRITE_ONCE(cpus, tmp_cpus); return tmp_cpus; } + +int bpf_object__open_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s, + const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts) +{ + DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, skel_opts, + .object_name = s->name, + ); + struct bpf_object *obj; + int i; + + /* Attempt to preserve opts->object_name, unless overriden by user + * explicitly. Overwriting object name for skeletons is discouraged, + * as it breaks global data maps, because they contain object name + * prefix as their own map name prefix. When skeleton is generated, + * bpftool is making an assumption that this name will stay the same. + */ + if (opts) { + memcpy(&skel_opts, opts, sizeof(*opts)); + if (!opts->object_name) + skel_opts.object_name = s->name; + } + + obj = bpf_object__open_mem(s->data, s->data_sz, &skel_opts); + if (IS_ERR(obj)) { + pr_warn("failed to initialize skeleton BPF object '%s': %ld\n", + s->name, PTR_ERR(obj)); + return PTR_ERR(obj); + } + + *s->obj = obj; + + for (i = 0; i < s->map_cnt; i++) { + struct bpf_map **map = s->maps[i].map; + const char *name = s->maps[i].name; + void **mmaped = s->maps[i].mmaped; + + *map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, name); + if (!*map) { + pr_warn("failed to find skeleton map '%s'\n", name); + return -ESRCH; + } + + if (mmaped) + *mmaped = (*map)->mmaped; + } + + for (i = 0; i < s->prog_cnt; i++) { + struct bpf_program **prog = s->progs[i].prog; + const char *name = s->progs[i].name; + + *prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_name(obj, name); + if (!*prog) { + pr_warn("failed to find skeleton program '%s'\n", name); + return -ESRCH; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +int bpf_object__load_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s) +{ + int i, err; + + err = bpf_object__load(*s->obj); + if (err) { + pr_warn("failed to load BPF skeleton '%s': %d\n", s->name, err); + return err; + } + + for (i = 0; i < s->map_cnt; i++) { + struct bpf_map *map = *s->maps[i].map; + size_t mmap_sz = bpf_map_mmap_sz(map); + int prot, map_fd = bpf_map__fd(map); + void **mmaped = s->maps[i].mmaped; + void *remapped; + + if (!mmaped) + continue; + + if (!(map->def.map_flags & BPF_F_MMAPABLE)) { + *mmaped = NULL; + continue; + } + + if (map->def.map_flags & BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG) + prot = PROT_READ; + else + prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE; + + /* Remap anonymous mmap()-ed "map initialization image" as + * a BPF map-backed mmap()-ed memory, but preserving the same + * memory address. This will cause kernel to change process' + * page table to point to a different piece of kernel memory, + * but from userspace point of view memory address (and its + * contents, being identical at this point) will stay the + * same. This mapping will be released by bpf_object__close() + * as per normal clean up procedure, so we don't need to worry + * about it from skeleton's clean up perspective. + */ + remapped = mmap(*mmaped, mmap_sz, prot, MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED, + map_fd, 0); + if (remapped == MAP_FAILED) { + err = -errno; + *mmaped = NULL; + pr_warn("failed to re-mmap() map '%s': %d\n", + bpf_map__name(map), err); + return err; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +int bpf_object__attach_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < s->prog_cnt; i++) { + struct bpf_program *prog = *s->progs[i].prog; + struct bpf_link **link = s->progs[i].link; + const struct bpf_sec_def *sec_def; + const char *sec_name = bpf_program__title(prog, false); + + sec_def = find_sec_def(sec_name); + if (!sec_def || !sec_def->attach_fn) + continue; + + *link = sec_def->attach_fn(sec_def, prog); + if (IS_ERR(*link)) { + pr_warn("failed to auto-attach program '%s': %ld\n", + bpf_program__name(prog), PTR_ERR(*link)); + return PTR_ERR(*link); + } + } + + return 0; +} + +void bpf_object__detach_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < s->prog_cnt; i++) { + struct bpf_link **link = s->progs[i].link; + + if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(*link)) + bpf_link__destroy(*link); + *link = NULL; + } +} + +void bpf_object__destroy_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s) +{ + if (s->progs) + bpf_object__detach_skeleton(s); + if (s->obj) + bpf_object__close(*s->obj); + free(s->maps); + free(s->progs); + free(s); +} diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h index f37bd4a3e14b2..623191e714154 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h @@ -631,6 +631,44 @@ BPF_EMBED_OBJ_DECLARE(NAME) #define BPF_EMBED_OBJ(NAME, PATH) __BPF_EMBED_OBJ(NAME, PATH, 16, ".quad") #endif +struct bpf_map_skeleton { + const char *name; + struct bpf_map **map; + void **mmaped; +}; + +struct bpf_prog_skeleton { + const char *name; + struct bpf_program **prog; + struct bpf_link **link; +}; + +struct bpf_object_skeleton { + size_t sz; /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatibility */ + + const char *name; + void *data; + size_t data_sz; + + struct bpf_object **obj; + + int map_cnt; + int map_skel_sz; /* sizeof(struct bpf_skeleton_map) */ + struct bpf_map_skeleton *maps; + + int prog_cnt; + int prog_skel_sz; /* sizeof(struct bpf_skeleton_prog) */ + struct bpf_prog_skeleton *progs; +}; + +LIBBPF_API int +bpf_object__open_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s, + const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts); +LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__load_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s); +LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__attach_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s); +LIBBPF_API void bpf_object__detach_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s); +LIBBPF_API void bpf_object__destroy_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s); + #ifdef __cplusplus } /* extern "C" */ #endif diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map index 5a7630748eebd..1376d992a703a 100644 --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map @@ -213,6 +213,11 @@ LIBBPF_0.0.7 { global: btf_dump__emit_type_decl; bpf_object__find_program_by_name; + bpf_object__attach_skeleton; + bpf_object__destroy_skeleton; + bpf_object__detach_skeleton; + bpf_object__load_skeleton; + bpf_object__open_skeleton; bpf_program__attach; bpf_program__name; btf__align_of; From 985ead416df39d6fe8e89580cc1db6aa273e0175 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrii Nakryiko Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2019 17:43:37 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 13/17] bpftool: Add skeleton codegen command Add `bpftool gen skeleton` command, which takes in compiled BPF .o object file and dumps a BPF skeleton struct and related code to work with that skeleton. Skeleton itself is tailored to a specific structure of provided BPF object file, containing accessors (just plain struct fields) for every map and program, as well as dedicated space for bpf_links. If BPF program is using global variables, corresponding structure definitions of compatible memory layout are emitted as well, making it possible to initialize and subsequently read/update global variables values using simple and clear C syntax for accessing fields. This skeleton majorly improves usability of opening/loading/attaching of BPF object, as well as interacting with it throughout the lifetime of loaded BPF object. Generated skeleton struct has the following structure: struct { /* used by libbpf's skeleton API */ struct bpf_object_skeleton *skeleton; /* bpf_object for libbpf APIs */ struct bpf_object *obj; struct { /* for every defined map in BPF object: */ struct bpf_map *; } maps; struct { /* for every program in BPF object: */ struct bpf_program *; } progs; struct { /* for every program in BPF object: */ struct bpf_link *; } links; /* for every present global data section: */ struct __ { /* memory layout of corresponding data section, * with every defined variable represented as a struct field * with exactly the same type, but without const/volatile * modifiers, e.g.: */ int *my_var_1; ... } *; }; This provides great usability improvements: - no need to look up maps and programs by name, instead just my_obj->maps.my_map or my_obj->progs.my_prog would give necessary bpf_map/bpf_program pointers, which user can pass to existing libbpf APIs; - pre-defined places for bpf_links, which will be automatically populated for program types that libbpf knows how to attach automatically (currently tracepoints, kprobe/kretprobe, raw tracepoint and tracing programs). On tearing down skeleton, all active bpf_links will be destroyed (meaning BPF programs will be detached, if they are attached). For cases in which libbpf doesn't know how to auto-attach BPF program, user can manually create link after loading skeleton and they will be auto-detached on skeleton destruction: my_obj->links.my_fancy_prog = bpf_program__attach_cgroup_whatever( my_obj->progs.my_fancy_prog, rodata->my_var = 123; my_obj__load(skel); /* 123 will be initialization value for my_var */ After load, if kernel supports mmap() for BPF arrays, user can still read (and write for .bss and .data) variables values, but at that point it will be directly mmap()-ed to BPF array, backing global variables. This allows to seamlessly exchange data with BPF side. From userspace program's POV, all the pointers and memory contents stay the same, but mapped kernel memory changes to point to created map. If kernel doesn't yet support mmap() for BPF arrays, it's still possible to use those data section structs to pre-initialize .bss, .data, and .rodata, but after load their pointers will be reset to NULL, allowing user code to gracefully handle this condition, if necessary. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014341.3442258-14-andriin@fb.com --- tools/bpf/bpftool/gen.c | 551 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tools/bpf/bpftool/main.c | 3 +- tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h | 1 + 3 files changed, 554 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/bpf/bpftool/gen.c diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/gen.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/gen.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..7379dae35dcaf --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/gen.c @@ -0,0 +1,551 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) +/* Copyright (C) 2019 Facebook */ + +#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#endif +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "btf.h" +#include "libbpf_internal.h" +#include "json_writer.h" +#include "main.h" + + +#define MAX_OBJ_NAME_LEN 64 + +static void sanitize_identifier(char *name) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; name[i]; i++) + if (!isalnum(name[i]) && name[i] != '_') + name[i] = '_'; +} + +static bool str_has_suffix(const char *str, const char *suffix) +{ + size_t i, n1 = strlen(str), n2 = strlen(suffix); + + if (n1 < n2) + return false; + + for (i = 0; i < n2; i++) { + if (str[n1 - i - 1] != suffix[n2 - i - 1]) + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +static void get_obj_name(char *name, const char *file) +{ + /* Using basename() GNU version which doesn't modify arg. */ + strncpy(name, basename(file), MAX_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1); + name[MAX_OBJ_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0'; + if (str_has_suffix(name, ".o")) + name[strlen(name) - 2] = '\0'; + sanitize_identifier(name); +} + +static void get_header_guard(char *guard, const char *obj_name) +{ + int i; + + sprintf(guard, "__%s_SKEL_H__", obj_name); + for (i = 0; guard[i]; i++) + guard[i] = toupper(guard[i]); +} + +static const char *get_map_ident(const struct bpf_map *map) +{ + const char *name = bpf_map__name(map); + + if (!bpf_map__is_internal(map)) + return name; + + if (str_has_suffix(name, ".data")) + return "data"; + else if (str_has_suffix(name, ".rodata")) + return "rodata"; + else if (str_has_suffix(name, ".bss")) + return "bss"; + else + return NULL; +} + +static void codegen_btf_dump_printf(void *ct, const char *fmt, va_list args) +{ + vprintf(fmt, args); +} + +static int codegen_datasec_def(struct bpf_object *obj, + struct btf *btf, + struct btf_dump *d, + const struct btf_type *sec, + const char *obj_name) +{ + const char *sec_name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, sec->name_off); + const struct btf_var_secinfo *sec_var = btf_var_secinfos(sec); + int i, err, off = 0, pad_cnt = 0, vlen = btf_vlen(sec); + const char *sec_ident; + char var_ident[256]; + + if (strcmp(sec_name, ".data") == 0) + sec_ident = "data"; + else if (strcmp(sec_name, ".bss") == 0) + sec_ident = "bss"; + else if (strcmp(sec_name, ".rodata") == 0) + sec_ident = "rodata"; + else + return 0; + + printf(" struct %s__%s {\n", obj_name, sec_ident); + for (i = 0; i < vlen; i++, sec_var++) { + const struct btf_type *var = btf__type_by_id(btf, sec_var->type); + const char *var_name = btf__name_by_offset(btf, var->name_off); + DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts, opts, + .field_name = var_ident, + .indent_level = 2, + ); + int need_off = sec_var->offset, align_off, align; + __u32 var_type_id = var->type; + const struct btf_type *t; + + t = btf__type_by_id(btf, var_type_id); + while (btf_is_mod(t)) { + var_type_id = t->type; + t = btf__type_by_id(btf, var_type_id); + } + + if (off > need_off) { + p_err("Something is wrong for %s's variable #%d: need offset %d, already at %d.\n", + sec_name, i, need_off, off); + return -EINVAL; + } + + align = btf__align_of(btf, var->type); + if (align <= 0) { + p_err("Failed to determine alignment of variable '%s': %d", + var_name, align); + return -EINVAL; + } + + align_off = (off + align - 1) / align * align; + if (align_off != need_off) { + printf("\t\tchar __pad%d[%d];\n", + pad_cnt, need_off - off); + pad_cnt++; + } + + /* sanitize variable name, e.g., for static vars inside + * a function, it's name is '.', + * which we'll turn into a '_' + */ + var_ident[0] = '\0'; + strncat(var_ident, var_name, sizeof(var_ident) - 1); + sanitize_identifier(var_ident); + + printf("\t\t"); + err = btf_dump__emit_type_decl(d, var_type_id, &opts); + if (err) + return err; + printf(";\n"); + + off = sec_var->offset + sec_var->size; + } + printf(" } *%s;\n", sec_ident); + return 0; +} + +static int codegen_datasecs(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *obj_name) +{ + struct btf *btf = bpf_object__btf(obj); + int n = btf__get_nr_types(btf); + struct btf_dump *d; + int i, err = 0; + + d = btf_dump__new(btf, NULL, NULL, codegen_btf_dump_printf); + if (IS_ERR(d)) + return PTR_ERR(d); + + for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) { + const struct btf_type *t = btf__type_by_id(btf, i); + + if (!btf_is_datasec(t)) + continue; + + err = codegen_datasec_def(obj, btf, d, t, obj_name); + if (err) + goto out; + } +out: + btf_dump__free(d); + return err; +} + +static int codegen(const char *template, ...) +{ + const char *src, *end; + int skip_tabs = 0, n; + char *s, *dst; + va_list args; + char c; + + n = strlen(template); + s = malloc(n + 1); + if (!s) + return -ENOMEM; + src = template; + dst = s; + + /* find out "baseline" indentation to skip */ + while ((c = *src++)) { + if (c == '\t') { + skip_tabs++; + } else if (c == '\n') { + break; + } else { + p_err("unrecognized character at pos %td in template '%s'", + src - template - 1, template); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + while (*src) { + /* skip baseline indentation tabs */ + for (n = skip_tabs; n > 0; n--, src++) { + if (*src != '\t') { + p_err("not enough tabs at pos %td in template '%s'", + src - template - 1, template); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + /* trim trailing whitespace */ + end = strchrnul(src, '\n'); + for (n = end - src; n > 0 && isspace(src[n - 1]); n--) + ; + memcpy(dst, src, n); + dst += n; + if (*end) + *dst++ = '\n'; + src = *end ? end + 1 : end; + } + *dst++ = '\0'; + + /* print out using adjusted template */ + va_start(args, template); + n = vprintf(s, args); + va_end(args); + + free(s); + return n; +} + +static int do_skeleton(int argc, char **argv) +{ + char header_guard[MAX_OBJ_NAME_LEN + sizeof("__SKEL_H__")]; + size_t i, map_cnt = 0, prog_cnt = 0; + char obj_name[MAX_OBJ_NAME_LEN]; + const char *file, *ident; + struct bpf_program *prog; + struct bpf_object *obj; + struct bpf_map *map; + struct btf *btf; + int err = -1; + + if (!REQ_ARGS(1)) { + usage(); + return -1; + } + file = GET_ARG(); + + if (argc) { + p_err("extra unknown arguments"); + return -1; + } + + obj = bpf_object__open_file(file, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(obj)) { + p_err("failed to open BPF object file: %ld", PTR_ERR(obj)); + return -1; + } + + get_obj_name(obj_name, file); + get_header_guard(header_guard, obj_name); + + bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) { + ident = get_map_ident(map); + if (!ident) { + p_err("ignoring unrecognized internal map '%s'...", + bpf_map__name(map)); + continue; + } + map_cnt++; + } + bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) { + prog_cnt++; + } + + codegen("\ + \n\ + /* THIS FILE IS AUTOGENERATED! */ \n\ + #ifndef %2$s \n\ + #define %2$s \n\ + \n\ + #include \n\ + #include \n\ + \n\ + struct %1$s { \n\ + struct bpf_object_skeleton *skeleton; \n\ + struct bpf_object *obj; \n\ + ", + obj_name, header_guard + ); + + if (map_cnt) { + printf("\tstruct {\n"); + bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) { + ident = get_map_ident(map); + if (!ident) + continue; + printf("\t\tstruct bpf_map *%s;\n", ident); + } + printf("\t} maps;\n"); + } + + if (prog_cnt) { + printf("\tstruct {\n"); + bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) { + printf("\t\tstruct bpf_program *%s;\n", + bpf_program__name(prog)); + } + printf("\t} progs;\n"); + printf("\tstruct {\n"); + bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) { + printf("\t\tstruct bpf_link *%s;\n", + bpf_program__name(prog)); + } + printf("\t} links;\n"); + } + + btf = bpf_object__btf(obj); + if (btf) { + err = codegen_datasecs(obj, obj_name); + if (err) + goto out; + } + + codegen("\ + \n\ + }; \n\ + \n\ + static inline struct bpf_object_skeleton * \n\ + %1$s__create_skeleton(struct %1$s *obj, struct bpf_embed_data *embed)\n\ + { \n\ + struct bpf_object_skeleton *s; \n\ + \n\ + s = calloc(1, sizeof(*s)); \n\ + if (!s) \n\ + return NULL; \n\ + \n\ + s->sz = sizeof(*s); \n\ + s->name = \"%1$s\"; \n\ + s->data = embed->data; \n\ + s->data_sz = embed->size; \n\ + s->obj = &obj->obj; \n\ + ", + obj_name + ); + if (map_cnt) { + codegen("\ + \n\ + \n\ + /* maps */ \n\ + s->map_cnt = %zu; \n\ + s->map_skel_sz = sizeof(*s->maps); \n\ + s->maps = calloc(s->map_cnt, s->map_skel_sz);\n\ + if (!s->maps) \n\ + goto err; \n\ + ", + map_cnt + ); + i = 0; + bpf_object__for_each_map(map, obj) { + const char *ident = get_map_ident(map); + + if (!ident) + continue; + + codegen("\ + \n\ + \n\ + s->maps[%zu].name = \"%s\"; \n\ + s->maps[%zu].map = &obj->maps.%s; \n\ + ", + i, bpf_map__name(map), i, ident); + /* memory-mapped internal maps */ + if (bpf_map__is_internal(map) && + (bpf_map__def(map)->map_flags & BPF_F_MMAPABLE)) { + printf("\ts->maps[%zu].mmaped = (void **)&obj->%s;\n", + i, ident); + } + i++; + } + } + if (prog_cnt) { + codegen("\ + \n\ + \n\ + /* programs */ \n\ + s->prog_cnt = %zu; \n\ + s->prog_skel_sz = sizeof(*s->progs); \n\ + s->progs = calloc(s->prog_cnt, s->prog_skel_sz);\n\ + if (!s->progs) \n\ + goto err; \n\ + ", + prog_cnt + ); + i = 0; + bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, obj) { + codegen("\ + \n\ + \n\ + s->progs[%1$zu].name = \"%2$s\"; \n\ + s->progs[%1$zu].prog = &obj->progs.%2$s;\n\ + s->progs[%1$zu].link = &obj->links.%2$s;\n\ + ", + i, bpf_program__name(prog)); + i++; + } + } + codegen("\ + \n\ + \n\ + return s; \n\ + err: \n\ + bpf_object__destroy_skeleton(s); \n\ + return NULL; \n\ + } \n\ + \n\ + static void \n\ + %1$s__destroy(struct %1$s *obj) \n\ + { \n\ + if (!obj) \n\ + return; \n\ + if (obj->skeleton) \n\ + bpf_object__destroy_skeleton(obj->skeleton);\n\ + free(obj); \n\ + } \n\ + \n\ + static inline struct %1$s * \n\ + %1$s__open_opts(struct bpf_embed_data *embed, const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts)\n\ + { \n\ + struct %1$s *obj; \n\ + \n\ + obj = calloc(1, sizeof(*obj)); \n\ + if (!obj) \n\ + return NULL; \n\ + \n\ + obj->skeleton = %1$s__create_skeleton(obj, embed); \n\ + if (!obj->skeleton) \n\ + goto err; \n\ + \n\ + if (bpf_object__open_skeleton(obj->skeleton, opts)) \n\ + goto err; \n\ + \n\ + return obj; \n\ + err: \n\ + %1$s__destroy(obj); \n\ + return NULL; \n\ + } \n\ + \n\ + static inline struct %1$s * \n\ + %1$s__open(struct bpf_embed_data *embed) \n\ + { \n\ + return %1$s__open_opts(embed, NULL); \n\ + } \n\ + \n\ + static inline int \n\ + %1$s__load(struct %1$s *obj) \n\ + { \n\ + return bpf_object__load_skeleton(obj->skeleton); \n\ + } \n\ + \n\ + static inline struct %1$s * \n\ + %1$s__open_and_load(struct bpf_embed_data *embed) \n\ + { \n\ + struct %1$s *obj; \n\ + \n\ + obj = %1$s__open(embed); \n\ + if (!obj) \n\ + return NULL; \n\ + if (%1$s__load(obj)) { \n\ + %1$s__destroy(obj); \n\ + return NULL; \n\ + } \n\ + return obj; \n\ + } \n\ + \n\ + static inline int \n\ + %1$s__attach(struct %1$s *obj) \n\ + { \n\ + return bpf_object__attach_skeleton(obj->skeleton); \n\ + } \n\ + \n\ + static inline void \n\ + %1$s__detach(struct %1$s *obj) \n\ + { \n\ + return bpf_object__detach_skeleton(obj->skeleton); \n\ + } \n\ + \n\ + #endif /* %2$s */ \n\ + ", + obj_name, header_guard + ); + err = 0; +out: + bpf_object__close(obj); + return err; +} + +static int do_help(int argc, char **argv) +{ + if (json_output) { + jsonw_null(json_wtr); + return 0; + } + + fprintf(stderr, + "Usage: %1$s gen skeleton FILE\n" + " %1$s gen help\n" + "\n" + " " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS "\n" + "", + bin_name); + + return 0; +} + +static const struct cmd cmds[] = { + { "skeleton", do_skeleton }, + { "help", do_help }, + { 0 } +}; + +int do_gen(int argc, char **argv) +{ + return cmd_select(cmds, argc, argv, do_help); +} diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.c b/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.c index 4764581ff9eaf..1fe91c5585083 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.c +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.c @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static int do_help(int argc, char **argv) " %s batch file FILE\n" " %s version\n" "\n" - " OBJECT := { prog | map | cgroup | perf | net | feature | btf }\n" + " OBJECT := { prog | map | cgroup | perf | net | feature | btf | gen }\n" " " HELP_SPEC_OPTIONS "\n" "", bin_name, bin_name, bin_name); @@ -227,6 +227,7 @@ static const struct cmd cmds[] = { { "net", do_net }, { "feature", do_feature }, { "btf", do_btf }, + { "gen", do_gen }, { "version", do_version }, { 0 } }; diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h b/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h index 81890f4c8ccad..4e75b58d39898 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/main.h @@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ int do_net(int argc, char **arg); int do_tracelog(int argc, char **arg); int do_feature(int argc, char **argv); int do_btf(int argc, char **argv); +int do_gen(int argc, char **argv); int parse_u32_arg(int *argc, char ***argv, __u32 *val, const char *what); int prog_parse_fd(int *argc, char ***argv); From f3c926a4df2cddf6230c3f56b1f43e439552cdad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrii Nakryiko Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2019 17:43:38 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 14/17] selftests/bpf: Add BPF skeletons selftests and convert attach_probe.c Add BPF skeleton generation to selftest/bpf's Makefile. Convert attach_probe.c to use skeleton. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014341.3442258-15-andriin@fb.com --- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile | 36 +++-- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/attach_probe.c | 135 +++++------------- .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_attach_probe.c | 34 ++--- 4 files changed, 74 insertions(+), 133 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore index 419652458da4a..ce5af95ede422 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore @@ -38,5 +38,7 @@ test_hashmap test_btf_dump xdping test_cpp +*.skel.h /no_alu32 /bpf_gcc +/tools diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile index 90de7d75b5c64..f70c8e735120a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile @@ -3,10 +3,12 @@ include ../../../../scripts/Kbuild.include include ../../../scripts/Makefile.arch CURDIR := $(abspath .) -LIBDIR := $(abspath ../../../lib) +TOOLSDIR := $(abspath ../../..) +LIBDIR := $(TOOLSDIR)/lib BPFDIR := $(LIBDIR)/bpf -TOOLSDIR := $(abspath ../../../include) -APIDIR := $(TOOLSDIR)/uapi +TOOLSINCDIR := $(TOOLSDIR)/include +BPFTOOLDIR := $(TOOLSDIR)/bpf/bpftool +APIDIR := $(TOOLSINCDIR)/uapi GENDIR := $(abspath ../../../../include/generated) GENHDR := $(GENDIR)/autoconf.h @@ -19,7 +21,7 @@ LLC ?= llc LLVM_OBJCOPY ?= llvm-objcopy BPF_GCC ?= $(shell command -v bpf-gcc;) CFLAGS += -g -Wall -O2 $(GENFLAGS) -I$(APIDIR) -I$(LIBDIR) -I$(BPFDIR) \ - -I$(GENDIR) -I$(TOOLSDIR) -I$(CURDIR) \ + -I$(GENDIR) -I$(TOOLSINCDIR) -I$(CURDIR) \ -Dbpf_prog_load=bpf_prog_test_load \ -Dbpf_load_program=bpf_test_load_program LDLIBS += -lcap -lelf -lrt -lpthread @@ -117,6 +119,12 @@ $(OUTPUT)/test_cgroup_attach: cgroup_helpers.c # force a rebuild of BPFOBJ when its dependencies are updated force: +DEFAULT_BPFTOOL := $(OUTPUT)/tools/usr/local/sbin/bpftool +BPFTOOL ?= $(DEFAULT_BPFTOOL) + +$(DEFAULT_BPFTOOL): force + $(MAKE) -C $(BPFTOOLDIR) DESTDIR=$(OUTPUT)/tools install + $(BPFOBJ): force $(MAKE) -C $(BPFDIR) OUTPUT=$(OUTPUT)/ @@ -180,6 +188,8 @@ define GCC_BPF_BUILD_RULE $(BPF_GCC) $3 $4 -O2 -c $1 -o $2 endef +SKEL_BLACKLIST := btf__% test_pinning_invalid.c + # Set up extra TRUNNER_XXX "temporary" variables in the environment (relies on # $eval()) and pass control to DEFINE_TEST_RUNNER_RULES. # Parameters: @@ -195,8 +205,11 @@ TRUNNER_EXTRA_OBJS := $$(patsubst %.c,$$(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)/%.o, \ $$(filter %.c,$(TRUNNER_EXTRA_SOURCES))) TRUNNER_EXTRA_HDRS := $$(filter %.h,$(TRUNNER_EXTRA_SOURCES)) TRUNNER_TESTS_HDR := $(TRUNNER_TESTS_DIR)/tests.h -TRUNNER_BPF_OBJS := $$(patsubst %.c,$$(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)/%.o, \ - $$(notdir $$(wildcard $(TRUNNER_BPF_PROGS_DIR)/*.c))) +TRUNNER_BPF_SRCS := $$(notdir $$(wildcard $(TRUNNER_BPF_PROGS_DIR)/*.c)) +TRUNNER_BPF_OBJS := $$(patsubst %.c,$$(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)/%.o, $$(TRUNNER_BPF_SRCS)) +TRUNNER_BPF_SKELS := $$(patsubst %.c,$$(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)/%.skel.h, \ + $$(filter-out $(SKEL_BLACKLIST), \ + $$(TRUNNER_BPF_SRCS))) # Evaluate rules now with extra TRUNNER_XXX variables above already defined $$(eval $$(call DEFINE_TEST_RUNNER_RULES,$1,$2)) @@ -226,6 +239,11 @@ $(TRUNNER_BPF_OBJS): $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)/%.o: \ $$(call $(TRUNNER_BPF_BUILD_RULE),$$<,$$@, \ $(TRUNNER_BPF_CFLAGS), \ $(TRUNNER_BPF_LDFLAGS)) + +$(TRUNNER_BPF_SKELS): $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)/%.skel.h: \ + $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)/%.o \ + | $(BPFTOOL) $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT) + $$(BPFTOOL) gen skeleton $$< > $$@ endif # ensure we set up tests.h header generation rule just once @@ -245,6 +263,7 @@ $(TRUNNER_TEST_OBJS): $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)/%.test.o: \ $(TRUNNER_TESTS_DIR)/%.c \ $(TRUNNER_EXTRA_HDRS) \ $(TRUNNER_BPF_OBJS) \ + $(TRUNNER_BPF_SKELS) \ $$(BPFOBJ) | $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT) cd $$(@D) && $$(CC) $$(CFLAGS) -c $(CURDIR)/$$< $$(LDLIBS) -o $$(@F) @@ -255,9 +274,9 @@ $(TRUNNER_EXTRA_OBJS): $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)/%.o: \ $$(BPFOBJ) | $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT) $$(CC) $$(CFLAGS) -c $$< $$(LDLIBS) -o $$@ +# only copy extra resources if in flavored build $(TRUNNER_BINARY)-extras: $(TRUNNER_EXTRA_FILES) | $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT) ifneq ($2,) - # only copy extra resources if in flavored build cp -a $$^ $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)/ endif @@ -323,4 +342,5 @@ $(OUTPUT)/test_cpp: test_cpp.cpp $(BPFOBJ) EXTRA_CLEAN := $(TEST_CUSTOM_PROGS) \ prog_tests/tests.h map_tests/tests.h verifier/tests.h \ - feature $(OUTPUT)/*.o $(OUTPUT)/no_alu32 $(OUTPUT)/bpf_gcc + feature $(OUTPUT)/*.o $(OUTPUT)/no_alu32 $(OUTPUT)/bpf_gcc \ + tools *.skel.h diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/attach_probe.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/attach_probe.c index b2e7c1424b07f..60da1d08daa0b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/attach_probe.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/attach_probe.c @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include +#include "test_attach_probe.skel.h" ssize_t get_base_addr() { size_t start; @@ -25,26 +26,10 @@ BPF_EMBED_OBJ(probe, "test_attach_probe.o"); void test_attach_probe(void) { - const char *kprobe_name = "kprobe/sys_nanosleep"; - const char *kretprobe_name = "kretprobe/sys_nanosleep"; - const char *uprobe_name = "uprobe/trigger_func"; - const char *uretprobe_name = "uretprobe/trigger_func"; - const int kprobe_idx = 0, kretprobe_idx = 1; - const int uprobe_idx = 2, uretprobe_idx = 3; - const char *obj_name = "attach_probe"; - DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_object_open_opts, open_opts, - .object_name = obj_name, - .relaxed_maps = true, - ); - struct bpf_program *kprobe_prog, *kretprobe_prog; - struct bpf_program *uprobe_prog, *uretprobe_prog; - struct bpf_object *obj; - int err, duration = 0, res; - struct bpf_link *kprobe_link = NULL; - struct bpf_link *kretprobe_link = NULL; - struct bpf_link *uprobe_link = NULL; - struct bpf_link *uretprobe_link = NULL; - int results_map_fd; + int duration = 0; + struct bpf_link *kprobe_link, *kretprobe_link; + struct bpf_link *uprobe_link, *uretprobe_link; + struct test_attach_probe* skel; size_t uprobe_offset; ssize_t base_addr; @@ -54,124 +39,68 @@ void test_attach_probe(void) return; uprobe_offset = (size_t)&get_base_addr - base_addr; - /* open object */ - obj = bpf_object__open_mem(probe_embed.data, probe_embed.size, - &open_opts); - if (CHECK(IS_ERR(obj), "obj_open_mem", "err %ld\n", PTR_ERR(obj))) + skel = test_attach_probe__open_and_load(&probe_embed); + if (CHECK(!skel, "skel_open", "failed to open skeleton\n")) return; - - if (CHECK(strcmp(bpf_object__name(obj), obj_name), "obj_name", - "wrong obj name '%s', expected '%s'\n", - bpf_object__name(obj), obj_name)) - goto cleanup; - - kprobe_prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_title(obj, kprobe_name); - if (CHECK(!kprobe_prog, "find_probe", - "prog '%s' not found\n", kprobe_name)) - goto cleanup; - kretprobe_prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_title(obj, kretprobe_name); - if (CHECK(!kretprobe_prog, "find_probe", - "prog '%s' not found\n", kretprobe_name)) - goto cleanup; - uprobe_prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_title(obj, uprobe_name); - if (CHECK(!uprobe_prog, "find_probe", - "prog '%s' not found\n", uprobe_name)) - goto cleanup; - uretprobe_prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_title(obj, uretprobe_name); - if (CHECK(!uretprobe_prog, "find_probe", - "prog '%s' not found\n", uretprobe_name)) + if (CHECK(!skel->bss, "check_bss", ".bss wasn't mmap()-ed\n")) goto cleanup; - /* create maps && load programs */ - err = bpf_object__load(obj); - if (CHECK(err, "obj_load", "err %d\n", err)) - goto cleanup; - - /* load maps */ - results_map_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "results_map"); - if (CHECK(results_map_fd < 0, "find_results_map", - "err %d\n", results_map_fd)) - goto cleanup; - - kprobe_link = bpf_program__attach_kprobe(kprobe_prog, + kprobe_link = bpf_program__attach_kprobe(skel->progs.handle_kprobe, false /* retprobe */, SYS_NANOSLEEP_KPROBE_NAME); if (CHECK(IS_ERR(kprobe_link), "attach_kprobe", - "err %ld\n", PTR_ERR(kprobe_link))) { - kprobe_link = NULL; + "err %ld\n", PTR_ERR(kprobe_link))) goto cleanup; - } - kretprobe_link = bpf_program__attach_kprobe(kretprobe_prog, + skel->links.handle_kprobe = kprobe_link; + + kretprobe_link = bpf_program__attach_kprobe(skel->progs.handle_kretprobe, true /* retprobe */, SYS_NANOSLEEP_KPROBE_NAME); if (CHECK(IS_ERR(kretprobe_link), "attach_kretprobe", - "err %ld\n", PTR_ERR(kretprobe_link))) { - kretprobe_link = NULL; + "err %ld\n", PTR_ERR(kretprobe_link))) goto cleanup; - } - uprobe_link = bpf_program__attach_uprobe(uprobe_prog, + skel->links.handle_kretprobe = kretprobe_link; + + uprobe_link = bpf_program__attach_uprobe(skel->progs.handle_uprobe, false /* retprobe */, 0 /* self pid */, "/proc/self/exe", uprobe_offset); if (CHECK(IS_ERR(uprobe_link), "attach_uprobe", - "err %ld\n", PTR_ERR(uprobe_link))) { - uprobe_link = NULL; + "err %ld\n", PTR_ERR(uprobe_link))) goto cleanup; - } - uretprobe_link = bpf_program__attach_uprobe(uretprobe_prog, + skel->links.handle_uprobe = uprobe_link; + + uretprobe_link = bpf_program__attach_uprobe(skel->progs.handle_uretprobe, true /* retprobe */, -1 /* any pid */, "/proc/self/exe", uprobe_offset); if (CHECK(IS_ERR(uretprobe_link), "attach_uretprobe", - "err %ld\n", PTR_ERR(uretprobe_link))) { - uretprobe_link = NULL; + "err %ld\n", PTR_ERR(uretprobe_link))) goto cleanup; - } + skel->links.handle_uretprobe = uretprobe_link; /* trigger & validate kprobe && kretprobe */ usleep(1); - err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(results_map_fd, &kprobe_idx, &res); - if (CHECK(err, "get_kprobe_res", - "failed to get kprobe res: %d\n", err)) + if (CHECK(skel->bss->kprobe_res != 1, "check_kprobe_res", + "wrong kprobe res: %d\n", skel->bss->kprobe_res)) goto cleanup; - if (CHECK(res != kprobe_idx + 1, "check_kprobe_res", - "wrong kprobe res: %d\n", res)) - goto cleanup; - - err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(results_map_fd, &kretprobe_idx, &res); - if (CHECK(err, "get_kretprobe_res", - "failed to get kretprobe res: %d\n", err)) - goto cleanup; - if (CHECK(res != kretprobe_idx + 1, "check_kretprobe_res", - "wrong kretprobe res: %d\n", res)) + if (CHECK(skel->bss->kretprobe_res != 2, "check_kretprobe_res", + "wrong kretprobe res: %d\n", skel->bss->kretprobe_res)) goto cleanup; /* trigger & validate uprobe & uretprobe */ get_base_addr(); - err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(results_map_fd, &uprobe_idx, &res); - if (CHECK(err, "get_uprobe_res", - "failed to get uprobe res: %d\n", err)) - goto cleanup; - if (CHECK(res != uprobe_idx + 1, "check_uprobe_res", - "wrong uprobe res: %d\n", res)) - goto cleanup; - - err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(results_map_fd, &uretprobe_idx, &res); - if (CHECK(err, "get_uretprobe_res", - "failed to get uretprobe res: %d\n", err)) + if (CHECK(skel->bss->uprobe_res != 3, "check_uprobe_res", + "wrong uprobe res: %d\n", skel->bss->uprobe_res)) goto cleanup; - if (CHECK(res != uretprobe_idx + 1, "check_uretprobe_res", - "wrong uretprobe res: %d\n", res)) + if (CHECK(skel->bss->uretprobe_res != 4, "check_uretprobe_res", + "wrong uretprobe res: %d\n", skel->bss->uretprobe_res)) goto cleanup; cleanup: - bpf_link__destroy(kprobe_link); - bpf_link__destroy(kretprobe_link); - bpf_link__destroy(uprobe_link); - bpf_link__destroy(uretprobe_link); - bpf_object__close(obj); + test_attach_probe__destroy(skel); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_attach_probe.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_attach_probe.c index 534621e389069..221b69700625d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_attach_probe.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_attach_probe.c @@ -5,46 +5,36 @@ #include #include "bpf_helpers.h" -struct { - __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY); - __uint(max_entries, 4); - __type(key, int); - __type(value, int); -} results_map SEC(".maps"); +int kprobe_res = 0; +int kretprobe_res = 0; +int uprobe_res = 0; +int uretprobe_res = 0; SEC("kprobe/sys_nanosleep") -int handle_sys_nanosleep_entry(struct pt_regs *ctx) +int handle_kprobe(struct pt_regs *ctx) { - const int key = 0, value = 1; - - bpf_map_update_elem(&results_map, &key, &value, 0); + kprobe_res = 1; return 0; } SEC("kretprobe/sys_nanosleep") -int handle_sys_getpid_return(struct pt_regs *ctx) +int handle_kretprobe(struct pt_regs *ctx) { - const int key = 1, value = 2; - - bpf_map_update_elem(&results_map, &key, &value, 0); + kretprobe_res = 2; return 0; } SEC("uprobe/trigger_func") -int handle_uprobe_entry(struct pt_regs *ctx) +int handle_uprobe(struct pt_regs *ctx) { - const int key = 2, value = 3; - - bpf_map_update_elem(&results_map, &key, &value, 0); + uprobe_res = 3; return 0; } SEC("uretprobe/trigger_func") -int handle_uprobe_return(struct pt_regs *ctx) +int handle_uretprobe(struct pt_regs *ctx) { - const int key = 3, value = 4; - - bpf_map_update_elem(&results_map, &key, &value, 0); + uretprobe_res = 4; return 0; } From dde53c1b763b5038545efa5d812758ce589654e1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrii Nakryiko Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2019 17:43:39 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 15/17] selftests/bpf: Convert few more selftest to skeletons Convert few more selftests to use generated BPF skeletons as a demonstration on how to use it. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014341.3442258-16-andriin@fb.com --- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fentry_fexit.c | 105 ++++++------------ .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fentry_test.c | 72 +++++------- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/mmap.c | 58 ++++------ .../bpf/prog_tests/stacktrace_build_id.c | 79 +++++-------- .../bpf/prog_tests/stacktrace_build_id_nmi.c | 84 ++++++-------- 5 files changed, 149 insertions(+), 249 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fentry_fexit.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fentry_fexit.c index 40bcff2cc2743..110fcf053fd05 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fentry_fexit.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fentry_fexit.c @@ -1,90 +1,59 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook */ #include +#include "test_pkt_access.skel.h" +#include "fentry_test.skel.h" +#include "fexit_test.skel.h" + +BPF_EMBED_OBJ(pkt_access, "test_pkt_access.o"); +BPF_EMBED_OBJ(fentry, "fentry_test.o"); +BPF_EMBED_OBJ(fexit, "fexit_test.o"); void test_fentry_fexit(void) { - struct bpf_prog_load_attr attr_fentry = { - .file = "./fentry_test.o", - }; - struct bpf_prog_load_attr attr_fexit = { - .file = "./fexit_test.o", - }; - - struct bpf_object *obj_fentry = NULL, *obj_fexit = NULL, *pkt_obj; - struct bpf_map *data_map_fentry, *data_map_fexit; - char fentry_name[] = "fentry/bpf_fentry_testX"; - char fexit_name[] = "fexit/bpf_fentry_testX"; - int err, pkt_fd, kfree_skb_fd, i; - struct bpf_link *link[12] = {}; - struct bpf_program *prog[12]; - __u32 duration, retval; - const int zero = 0; - u64 result[12]; - - err = bpf_prog_load("./test_pkt_access.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, - &pkt_obj, &pkt_fd); - if (CHECK(err, "prog_load sched cls", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno)) + struct test_pkt_access *pkt_skel = NULL; + struct fentry_test *fentry_skel = NULL; + struct fexit_test *fexit_skel = NULL; + __u64 *fentry_res, *fexit_res; + __u32 duration = 0, retval; + int err, pkt_fd, i; + + pkt_skel = test_pkt_access__open_and_load(&pkt_access_embed); + if (CHECK(!pkt_skel, "pkt_skel_load", "pkt_access skeleton failed\n")) return; - err = bpf_prog_load_xattr(&attr_fentry, &obj_fentry, &kfree_skb_fd); - if (CHECK(err, "prog_load fail", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno)) + fentry_skel = fentry_test__open_and_load(&fentry_embed); + if (CHECK(!fentry_skel, "fentry_skel_load", "fentry skeleton failed\n")) goto close_prog; - err = bpf_prog_load_xattr(&attr_fexit, &obj_fexit, &kfree_skb_fd); - if (CHECK(err, "prog_load fail", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno)) + fexit_skel = fexit_test__open_and_load(&fexit_embed); + if (CHECK(!fexit_skel, "fexit_skel_load", "fexit skeleton failed\n")) goto close_prog; - for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { - fentry_name[sizeof(fentry_name) - 2] = '1' + i; - prog[i] = bpf_object__find_program_by_title(obj_fentry, fentry_name); - if (CHECK(!prog[i], "find_prog", "prog %s not found\n", fentry_name)) - goto close_prog; - link[i] = bpf_program__attach_trace(prog[i]); - if (CHECK(IS_ERR(link[i]), "attach_trace", "failed to link\n")) - goto close_prog; - } - data_map_fentry = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj_fentry, "fentry_t.bss"); - if (CHECK(!data_map_fentry, "find_data_map", "data map not found\n")) + err = fentry_test__attach(fentry_skel); + if (CHECK(err, "fentry_attach", "fentry attach failed: %d\n", err)) goto close_prog; - - for (i = 6; i < 12; i++) { - fexit_name[sizeof(fexit_name) - 2] = '1' + i - 6; - prog[i] = bpf_object__find_program_by_title(obj_fexit, fexit_name); - if (CHECK(!prog[i], "find_prog", "prog %s not found\n", fexit_name)) - goto close_prog; - link[i] = bpf_program__attach_trace(prog[i]); - if (CHECK(IS_ERR(link[i]), "attach_trace", "failed to link\n")) - goto close_prog; - } - data_map_fexit = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj_fexit, "fexit_te.bss"); - if (CHECK(!data_map_fexit, "find_data_map", "data map not found\n")) + err = fexit_test__attach(fexit_skel); + if (CHECK(err, "fexit_attach", "fexit attach failed: %d\n", err)) goto close_prog; + pkt_fd = bpf_program__fd(pkt_skel->progs.test_pkt_access); err = bpf_prog_test_run(pkt_fd, 1, &pkt_v6, sizeof(pkt_v6), NULL, NULL, &retval, &duration); CHECK(err || retval, "ipv6", "err %d errno %d retval %d duration %d\n", err, errno, retval, duration); - err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(bpf_map__fd(data_map_fentry), &zero, &result); - if (CHECK(err, "get_result", - "failed to get output data: %d\n", err)) - goto close_prog; - - err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(bpf_map__fd(data_map_fexit), &zero, result + 6); - if (CHECK(err, "get_result", - "failed to get output data: %d\n", err)) - goto close_prog; - - for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) - if (CHECK(result[i] != 1, "result", "bpf_fentry_test%d failed err %ld\n", - i % 6 + 1, result[i])) - goto close_prog; + fentry_res = (__u64 *)fentry_skel->bss; + fexit_res = (__u64 *)fexit_skel->bss; + printf("%lld\n", fentry_skel->bss->test1_result); + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { + CHECK(fentry_res[i] != 1, "result", + "fentry_test%d failed err %lld\n", i + 1, fentry_res[i]); + CHECK(fexit_res[i] != 1, "result", + "fexit_test%d failed err %lld\n", i + 1, fexit_res[i]); + } close_prog: - for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) - if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(link[i])) - bpf_link__destroy(link[i]); - bpf_object__close(obj_fentry); - bpf_object__close(obj_fexit); - bpf_object__close(pkt_obj); + test_pkt_access__destroy(pkt_skel); + fentry_test__destroy(fentry_skel); + fexit_test__destroy(fexit_skel); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fentry_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fentry_test.c index 9fb103193878f..46a4afdf507af 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fentry_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fentry_test.c @@ -1,64 +1,46 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 /* Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook */ #include +#include "test_pkt_access.skel.h" +#include "fentry_test.skel.h" + +BPF_EMBED_OBJ_DECLARE(pkt_access); +BPF_EMBED_OBJ_DECLARE(fentry); void test_fentry_test(void) { - struct bpf_prog_load_attr attr = { - .file = "./fentry_test.o", - }; - - char prog_name[] = "fentry/bpf_fentry_testX"; - struct bpf_object *obj = NULL, *pkt_obj; - int err, pkt_fd, kfree_skb_fd, i; - struct bpf_link *link[6] = {}; - struct bpf_program *prog[6]; + struct test_pkt_access *pkt_skel = NULL; + struct fentry_test *fentry_skel = NULL; + int err, pkt_fd, i; __u32 duration, retval; - struct bpf_map *data_map; - const int zero = 0; - u64 result[6]; + __u64 *result; - err = bpf_prog_load("./test_pkt_access.o", BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS, - &pkt_obj, &pkt_fd); - if (CHECK(err, "prog_load sched cls", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno)) + pkt_skel = test_pkt_access__open_and_load(&pkt_access_embed); + if (CHECK(!pkt_skel, "pkt_skel_load", "pkt_access skeleton failed\n")) return; - err = bpf_prog_load_xattr(&attr, &obj, &kfree_skb_fd); - if (CHECK(err, "prog_load fail", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno)) - goto close_prog; + fentry_skel = fentry_test__open_and_load(&fentry_embed); + if (CHECK(!fentry_skel, "fentry_skel_load", "fentry skeleton failed\n")) + goto cleanup; - for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { - prog_name[sizeof(prog_name) - 2] = '1' + i; - prog[i] = bpf_object__find_program_by_title(obj, prog_name); - if (CHECK(!prog[i], "find_prog", "prog %s not found\n", prog_name)) - goto close_prog; - link[i] = bpf_program__attach_trace(prog[i]); - if (CHECK(IS_ERR(link[i]), "attach_trace", "failed to link\n")) - goto close_prog; - } - data_map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "fentry_t.bss"); - if (CHECK(!data_map, "find_data_map", "data map not found\n")) - goto close_prog; + err = fentry_test__attach(fentry_skel); + if (CHECK(err, "fentry_attach", "fentry attach failed: %d\n", err)) + goto cleanup; + pkt_fd = bpf_program__fd(pkt_skel->progs.test_pkt_access); err = bpf_prog_test_run(pkt_fd, 1, &pkt_v6, sizeof(pkt_v6), NULL, NULL, &retval, &duration); CHECK(err || retval, "ipv6", "err %d errno %d retval %d duration %d\n", err, errno, retval, duration); - err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(bpf_map__fd(data_map), &zero, &result); - if (CHECK(err, "get_result", - "failed to get output data: %d\n", err)) - goto close_prog; - - for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) - if (CHECK(result[i] != 1, "result", "bpf_fentry_test%d failed err %ld\n", - i + 1, result[i])) - goto close_prog; + result = (__u64 *)fentry_skel->bss; + for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { + if (CHECK(result[i] != 1, "result", + "fentry_test%d failed err %lld\n", i + 1, result[i])) + goto cleanup; + } -close_prog: - for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) - if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(link[i])) - bpf_link__destroy(link[i]); - bpf_object__close(obj); - bpf_object__close(pkt_obj); +cleanup: + fentry_test__destroy(fentry_skel); + test_pkt_access__destroy(pkt_skel); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/mmap.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/mmap.c index 051a6d48762c2..95a44d37ccea5 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/mmap.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/mmap.c @@ -1,59 +1,41 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include #include +#include "test_mmap.skel.h" struct map_data { __u64 val[512 * 4]; }; -struct bss_data { - __u64 in_val; - __u64 out_val; -}; - static size_t roundup_page(size_t sz) { long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE); return (sz + page_size - 1) / page_size * page_size; } +BPF_EMBED_OBJ(test_mmap, "test_mmap.o"); + void test_mmap(void) { - const char *file = "test_mmap.o"; - const char *probe_name = "raw_tracepoint/sys_enter"; - const char *tp_name = "sys_enter"; - const size_t bss_sz = roundup_page(sizeof(struct bss_data)); + const size_t bss_sz = roundup_page(sizeof(struct test_mmap__bss)); const size_t map_sz = roundup_page(sizeof(struct map_data)); const int zero = 0, one = 1, two = 2, far = 1500; const long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE); int err, duration = 0, i, data_map_fd; - struct bpf_program *prog; - struct bpf_object *obj; - struct bpf_link *link = NULL; struct bpf_map *data_map, *bss_map; void *bss_mmaped = NULL, *map_mmaped = NULL, *tmp1, *tmp2; - volatile struct bss_data *bss_data; - volatile struct map_data *map_data; + struct test_mmap__bss *bss_data; + struct map_data *map_data; + struct test_mmap *skel; __u64 val = 0; - obj = bpf_object__open_file("test_mmap.o", NULL); - if (CHECK(IS_ERR(obj), "obj_open", "failed to open '%s': %ld\n", - file, PTR_ERR(obj))) + + skel = test_mmap__open_and_load(&test_mmap_embed); + if (CHECK(!skel, "skel_open_and_load", "skeleton open/load failed\n")) return; - prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_title(obj, probe_name); - if (CHECK(!prog, "find_probe", "prog '%s' not found\n", probe_name)) - goto cleanup; - err = bpf_object__load(obj); - if (CHECK(err, "obj_load", "failed to load prog '%s': %d\n", - probe_name, err)) - goto cleanup; - bss_map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "test_mma.bss"); - if (CHECK(!bss_map, "find_bss_map", ".bss map not found\n")) - goto cleanup; - data_map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, "data_map"); - if (CHECK(!data_map, "find_data_map", "data_map map not found\n")) - goto cleanup; + bss_map = skel->maps.bss; + data_map = skel->maps.data_map; data_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(data_map); bss_mmaped = mmap(NULL, bss_sz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, @@ -77,13 +59,15 @@ void test_mmap(void) CHECK_FAIL(bss_data->in_val); CHECK_FAIL(bss_data->out_val); + CHECK_FAIL(skel->bss->in_val); + CHECK_FAIL(skel->bss->out_val); CHECK_FAIL(map_data->val[0]); CHECK_FAIL(map_data->val[1]); CHECK_FAIL(map_data->val[2]); CHECK_FAIL(map_data->val[far]); - link = bpf_program__attach_raw_tracepoint(prog, tp_name); - if (CHECK(IS_ERR(link), "attach_raw_tp", "err %ld\n", PTR_ERR(link))) + err = test_mmap__attach(skel); + if (CHECK(err, "attach_raw_tp", "err %d\n", err)) goto cleanup; bss_data->in_val = 123; @@ -94,6 +78,8 @@ void test_mmap(void) CHECK_FAIL(bss_data->in_val != 123); CHECK_FAIL(bss_data->out_val != 123); + CHECK_FAIL(skel->bss->in_val != 123); + CHECK_FAIL(skel->bss->out_val != 123); CHECK_FAIL(map_data->val[0] != 111); CHECK_FAIL(map_data->val[1] != 222); CHECK_FAIL(map_data->val[2] != 123); @@ -160,6 +146,8 @@ void test_mmap(void) usleep(1); CHECK_FAIL(bss_data->in_val != 321); CHECK_FAIL(bss_data->out_val != 321); + CHECK_FAIL(skel->bss->in_val != 321); + CHECK_FAIL(skel->bss->out_val != 321); CHECK_FAIL(map_data->val[0] != 111); CHECK_FAIL(map_data->val[1] != 222); CHECK_FAIL(map_data->val[2] != 321); @@ -203,6 +191,8 @@ void test_mmap(void) map_data = tmp2; CHECK_FAIL(bss_data->in_val != 321); CHECK_FAIL(bss_data->out_val != 321); + CHECK_FAIL(skel->bss->in_val != 321); + CHECK_FAIL(skel->bss->out_val != 321); CHECK_FAIL(map_data->val[0] != 111); CHECK_FAIL(map_data->val[1] != 222); CHECK_FAIL(map_data->val[2] != 321); @@ -214,7 +204,5 @@ void test_mmap(void) CHECK_FAIL(munmap(bss_mmaped, bss_sz)); if (map_mmaped) CHECK_FAIL(munmap(map_mmaped, map_sz)); - if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(link)) - bpf_link__destroy(link); - bpf_object__close(obj); + test_mmap__destroy(skel); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/stacktrace_build_id.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/stacktrace_build_id.c index d841dced971ff..4af8b8253f25a 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/stacktrace_build_id.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/stacktrace_build_id.c @@ -1,16 +1,16 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include +#include "test_stacktrace_build_id.skel.h" + +BPF_EMBED_OBJ(stacktrace_build_id, "test_stacktrace_build_id.o"); void test_stacktrace_build_id(void) { + int control_map_fd, stackid_hmap_fd, stackmap_fd, stack_amap_fd; - const char *prog_name = "tracepoint/random/urandom_read"; - const char *file = "./test_stacktrace_build_id.o"; - int err, prog_fd, stack_trace_len; + struct test_stacktrace_build_id *skel; + int err, stack_trace_len; __u32 key, previous_key, val, duration = 0; - struct bpf_program *prog; - struct bpf_object *obj; - struct bpf_link *link = NULL; char buf[256]; int i, j; struct bpf_stack_build_id id_offs[PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH]; @@ -18,43 +18,24 @@ void test_stacktrace_build_id(void) int retry = 1; retry: - err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT, &obj, &prog_fd); - if (CHECK(err, "prog_load", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno)) + skel = test_stacktrace_build_id__open_and_load(&stacktrace_build_id_embed); + if (CHECK(!skel, "skel_open_and_load", "skeleton open/load failed\n")) return; - prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_title(obj, prog_name); - if (CHECK(!prog, "find_prog", "prog '%s' not found\n", prog_name)) - goto close_prog; - - link = bpf_program__attach_tracepoint(prog, "random", "urandom_read"); - if (CHECK(IS_ERR(link), "attach_tp", "err %ld\n", PTR_ERR(link))) - goto close_prog; + err = test_stacktrace_build_id__attach(skel); + if (CHECK(err, "attach_tp", "err %d\n", err)) + goto cleanup; /* find map fds */ - control_map_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "control_map"); - if (CHECK(control_map_fd < 0, "bpf_find_map control_map", - "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno)) - goto disable_pmu; - - stackid_hmap_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "stackid_hmap"); - if (CHECK(stackid_hmap_fd < 0, "bpf_find_map stackid_hmap", - "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno)) - goto disable_pmu; - - stackmap_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "stackmap"); - if (CHECK(stackmap_fd < 0, "bpf_find_map stackmap", "err %d errno %d\n", - err, errno)) - goto disable_pmu; - - stack_amap_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "stack_amap"); - if (CHECK(stack_amap_fd < 0, "bpf_find_map stack_amap", - "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno)) - goto disable_pmu; + control_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.control_map); + stackid_hmap_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.stackid_hmap); + stackmap_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.stackmap); + stack_amap_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.stack_amap); if (CHECK_FAIL(system("dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/zero count=4 2> /dev/null"))) - goto disable_pmu; + goto cleanup; if (CHECK_FAIL(system("./urandom_read"))) - goto disable_pmu; + goto cleanup; /* disable stack trace collection */ key = 0; val = 1; @@ -66,23 +47,23 @@ void test_stacktrace_build_id(void) err = compare_map_keys(stackid_hmap_fd, stackmap_fd); if (CHECK(err, "compare_map_keys stackid_hmap vs. stackmap", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno)) - goto disable_pmu; + goto cleanup; err = compare_map_keys(stackmap_fd, stackid_hmap_fd); if (CHECK(err, "compare_map_keys stackmap vs. stackid_hmap", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno)) - goto disable_pmu; + goto cleanup; err = extract_build_id(buf, 256); if (CHECK(err, "get build_id with readelf", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno)) - goto disable_pmu; + goto cleanup; err = bpf_map_get_next_key(stackmap_fd, NULL, &key); if (CHECK(err, "get_next_key from stackmap", "err %d, errno %d\n", err, errno)) - goto disable_pmu; + goto cleanup; do { char build_id[64]; @@ -90,7 +71,7 @@ void test_stacktrace_build_id(void) err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(stackmap_fd, &key, id_offs); if (CHECK(err, "lookup_elem from stackmap", "err %d, errno %d\n", err, errno)) - goto disable_pmu; + goto cleanup; for (i = 0; i < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH; ++i) if (id_offs[i].status == BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_VALID && id_offs[i].offset != 0) { @@ -108,8 +89,7 @@ void test_stacktrace_build_id(void) * try it one more time. */ if (build_id_matches < 1 && retry--) { - bpf_link__destroy(link); - bpf_object__close(obj); + test_stacktrace_build_id__destroy(skel); printf("%s:WARN:Didn't find expected build ID from the map, retrying\n", __func__); goto retry; @@ -117,17 +97,14 @@ void test_stacktrace_build_id(void) if (CHECK(build_id_matches < 1, "build id match", "Didn't find expected build ID from the map\n")) - goto disable_pmu; + goto cleanup; - stack_trace_len = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH - * sizeof(struct bpf_stack_build_id); + stack_trace_len = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH * + sizeof(struct bpf_stack_build_id); err = compare_stack_ips(stackmap_fd, stack_amap_fd, stack_trace_len); CHECK(err, "compare_stack_ips stackmap vs. stack_amap", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno); -disable_pmu: - bpf_link__destroy(link); - -close_prog: - bpf_object__close(obj); +cleanup: + test_stacktrace_build_id__destroy(skel); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/stacktrace_build_id_nmi.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/stacktrace_build_id_nmi.c index f62aa0eb959bb..32fb03881a7b3 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/stacktrace_build_id_nmi.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/stacktrace_build_id_nmi.c @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include +#include "test_stacktrace_build_id.skel.h" static __u64 read_perf_max_sample_freq(void) { @@ -14,21 +15,19 @@ static __u64 read_perf_max_sample_freq(void) return sample_freq; } +BPF_EMBED_OBJ_DECLARE(stacktrace_build_id); + void test_stacktrace_build_id_nmi(void) { - int control_map_fd, stackid_hmap_fd, stackmap_fd, stack_amap_fd; - const char *prog_name = "tracepoint/random/urandom_read"; - const char *file = "./test_stacktrace_build_id.o"; - int err, pmu_fd, prog_fd; + int control_map_fd, stackid_hmap_fd, stackmap_fd; + struct test_stacktrace_build_id *skel; + int err, pmu_fd; struct perf_event_attr attr = { .freq = 1, .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES, }; __u32 key, previous_key, val, duration = 0; - struct bpf_program *prog; - struct bpf_object *obj; - struct bpf_link *link; char buf[256]; int i, j; struct bpf_stack_build_id id_offs[PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH]; @@ -38,13 +37,16 @@ void test_stacktrace_build_id_nmi(void) attr.sample_freq = read_perf_max_sample_freq(); retry: - err = bpf_prog_load(file, BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT, &obj, &prog_fd); - if (CHECK(err, "prog_load", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno)) + skel = test_stacktrace_build_id__open(&stacktrace_build_id_embed); + if (CHECK(!skel, "skel_open", "skeleton open failed\n")) return; - prog = bpf_object__find_program_by_title(obj, prog_name); - if (CHECK(!prog, "find_prog", "prog '%s' not found\n", prog_name)) - goto close_prog; + /* override program type */ + bpf_program__set_perf_event(skel->progs.oncpu); + + err = test_stacktrace_build_id__load(skel); + if (CHECK(err, "skel_load", "skeleton load failed: %d\n", err)) + goto cleanup; pmu_fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, -1 /* pid */, 0 /* cpu 0 */, -1 /* group id */, @@ -52,40 +54,25 @@ void test_stacktrace_build_id_nmi(void) if (CHECK(pmu_fd < 0, "perf_event_open", "err %d errno %d. Does the test host support PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES?\n", pmu_fd, errno)) - goto close_prog; + goto cleanup; - link = bpf_program__attach_perf_event(prog, pmu_fd); - if (CHECK(IS_ERR(link), "attach_perf_event", - "err %ld\n", PTR_ERR(link))) { + skel->links.oncpu = bpf_program__attach_perf_event(skel->progs.oncpu, + pmu_fd); + if (CHECK(IS_ERR(skel->links.oncpu), "attach_perf_event", + "err %ld\n", PTR_ERR(skel->links.oncpu))) { close(pmu_fd); - goto close_prog; + goto cleanup; } /* find map fds */ - control_map_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "control_map"); - if (CHECK(control_map_fd < 0, "bpf_find_map control_map", - "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno)) - goto disable_pmu; - - stackid_hmap_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "stackid_hmap"); - if (CHECK(stackid_hmap_fd < 0, "bpf_find_map stackid_hmap", - "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno)) - goto disable_pmu; - - stackmap_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "stackmap"); - if (CHECK(stackmap_fd < 0, "bpf_find_map stackmap", "err %d errno %d\n", - err, errno)) - goto disable_pmu; - - stack_amap_fd = bpf_find_map(__func__, obj, "stack_amap"); - if (CHECK(stack_amap_fd < 0, "bpf_find_map stack_amap", - "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno)) - goto disable_pmu; + control_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.control_map); + stackid_hmap_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.stackid_hmap); + stackmap_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.stackmap); if (CHECK_FAIL(system("dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/zero count=4 2> /dev/null"))) - goto disable_pmu; + goto cleanup; if (CHECK_FAIL(system("taskset 0x1 ./urandom_read 100000"))) - goto disable_pmu; + goto cleanup; /* disable stack trace collection */ key = 0; val = 1; @@ -97,23 +84,23 @@ void test_stacktrace_build_id_nmi(void) err = compare_map_keys(stackid_hmap_fd, stackmap_fd); if (CHECK(err, "compare_map_keys stackid_hmap vs. stackmap", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno)) - goto disable_pmu; + goto cleanup; err = compare_map_keys(stackmap_fd, stackid_hmap_fd); if (CHECK(err, "compare_map_keys stackmap vs. stackid_hmap", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno)) - goto disable_pmu; + goto cleanup; err = extract_build_id(buf, 256); if (CHECK(err, "get build_id with readelf", "err %d errno %d\n", err, errno)) - goto disable_pmu; + goto cleanup; err = bpf_map_get_next_key(stackmap_fd, NULL, &key); if (CHECK(err, "get_next_key from stackmap", "err %d, errno %d\n", err, errno)) - goto disable_pmu; + goto cleanup; do { char build_id[64]; @@ -121,7 +108,7 @@ void test_stacktrace_build_id_nmi(void) err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(stackmap_fd, &key, id_offs); if (CHECK(err, "lookup_elem from stackmap", "err %d, errno %d\n", err, errno)) - goto disable_pmu; + goto cleanup; for (i = 0; i < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH; ++i) if (id_offs[i].status == BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_VALID && id_offs[i].offset != 0) { @@ -139,8 +126,7 @@ void test_stacktrace_build_id_nmi(void) * try it one more time. */ if (build_id_matches < 1 && retry--) { - bpf_link__destroy(link); - bpf_object__close(obj); + test_stacktrace_build_id__destroy(skel); printf("%s:WARN:Didn't find expected build ID from the map, retrying\n", __func__); goto retry; @@ -148,7 +134,7 @@ void test_stacktrace_build_id_nmi(void) if (CHECK(build_id_matches < 1, "build id match", "Didn't find expected build ID from the map\n")) - goto disable_pmu; + goto cleanup; /* * We intentionally skip compare_stack_ips(). This is because we @@ -157,8 +143,6 @@ void test_stacktrace_build_id_nmi(void) * BPF_STACK_BUILD_ID_IP; */ -disable_pmu: - bpf_link__destroy(link); -close_prog: - bpf_object__close(obj); +cleanup: + test_stacktrace_build_id__destroy(skel); } From 197448eaac1ab330fb485769bccb62346ba1f458 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrii Nakryiko Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2019 17:43:40 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 16/17] selftests/bpf: Add test validating data section to struct convertion layout Add a simple selftests validating datasection-to-struct layour dumping. Global variables are constructed in such a way as to cause both natural and artificial padding (through custom alignment requirement). Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014341.3442258-17-andriin@fb.com --- .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/skeleton.c | 51 +++++++++++++++++++ .../selftests/bpf/progs/test_skeleton.c | 37 ++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 88 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/skeleton.c create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_skeleton.c diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/skeleton.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/skeleton.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..79f8d13e67403 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/skeleton.c @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook */ + +#include + +struct s { + int a; + long long b; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +#include "test_skeleton.skel.h" + +BPF_EMBED_OBJ(skeleton, "test_skeleton.o"); + +void test_skeleton(void) +{ + int duration = 0, err; + struct test_skeleton* skel; + struct test_skeleton__bss *bss; + + skel = test_skeleton__open_and_load(&skeleton_embed); + if (CHECK(!skel, "skel_open", "failed to open skeleton\n")) + return; + + bss = skel->bss; + bss->in1 = 1; + bss->in2 = 2; + bss->in3 = 3; + bss->in4 = 4; + bss->in5.a = 5; + bss->in5.b = 6; + + err = test_skeleton__attach(skel); + if (CHECK(err, "skel_attach", "skeleton attach failed: %d\n", err)) + goto cleanup; + + /* trigger tracepoint */ + usleep(1); + + CHECK(bss->out1 != 1, "res1", "got %d != exp %d\n", bss->out1, 1); + CHECK(bss->out2 != 2, "res2", "got %lld != exp %d\n", bss->out2, 2); + CHECK(bss->out3 != 3, "res3", "got %d != exp %d\n", (int)bss->out3, 3); + CHECK(bss->out4 != 4, "res4", "got %lld != exp %d\n", bss->out4, 4); + CHECK(bss->handler_out5.a != 5, "res5", "got %d != exp %d\n", + bss->handler_out5.a, 5); + CHECK(bss->handler_out5.b != 6, "res6", "got %lld != exp %d\n", + bss->handler_out5.b, 6); + +cleanup: + test_skeleton__destroy(skel); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_skeleton.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_skeleton.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000..c0013d2e16f27 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_skeleton.c @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook */ + +#include +#include "bpf_helpers.h" + +struct s { + int a; + long long b; +} __attribute__((packed)); + +int in1 = 0; +long long in2 = 0; +char in3 = '\0'; +long long in4 __attribute__((aligned(64))) = 0; +struct s in5 = {}; + +long long out2 = 0; +char out3 = 0; +long long out4 = 0; +int out1 = 0; + + +SEC("raw_tp/sys_enter") +int handler(const void *ctx) +{ + static volatile struct s out5; + + out1 = in1; + out2 = in2; + out3 = in3; + out4 = in4; + out5 = in5; + return 0; +} + +char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL"; From d9c00c3b1639a3c8f46663cc042a3768d222021f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrii Nakryiko Date: Fri, 13 Dec 2019 17:43:41 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 17/17] bpftool: Add `gen skeleton` BASH completions Add BASH completions for gen sub-command. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau Cc: Quentin Monnet Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014341.3442258-18-andriin@fb.com --- tools/bpf/bpftool/bash-completion/bpftool | 11 +++++++++++ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/bpf/bpftool/bash-completion/bpftool b/tools/bpf/bpftool/bash-completion/bpftool index 21c676a1eeb1a..754d8395e4511 100644 --- a/tools/bpf/bpftool/bash-completion/bpftool +++ b/tools/bpf/bpftool/bash-completion/bpftool @@ -839,6 +839,17 @@ _bpftool() ;; esac ;; + gen) + case $command in + skeleton) + _filedir + ;; + *) + [[ $prev == $object ]] && \ + COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W 'skeleton help' -- "$cur" ) ) + ;; + esac + ;; cgroup) case $command in show|list|tree)