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# RNA-Seq pipeline
## Converting Illumina run to FASTQ
* [bcl2fastq](https://support.illumina.com/content/dam/illumina-support/documents/documentation/software_documentation/bcl2fastq/bcl2fastq2_guide_15051736_v2.pdf)
```
bcl2fastq
--runfolder-dir <path-to-nextseq-run>
--output-dir <path-to-save-fastq-samples>
--no-lane-splitting
--loading-threads 8
--demultiplexing-threads 8
--writing-threads 8
--sample-sheet /path/to/SampleSheet.csv
```
## Aligning reads to genome
* [STAR](http://chagall.med.cornell.edu/RNASEQcourse/STARmanual.pdf)
```
START
--runMode alignReads
--runThreadN 8
--genoeDir <path-to-genome-star-index>
--readFilesIn <path-to-fastq-file>
--readFilesCommand zcat
--outStd Log
--outSAMtype BAM SortedByCoordinate
--outSAMstrandField intronMotif
--outFilterIntronMotifs RemoveNoncanonical
--alignSoftClipAtReferenceEnds No
--outFilterScoreMinOverLread 0.25
--outFilterMatchNminOverLread 0.25
```
Note: sometimes depend on your seq. library you will need to update the parameters to optimise the alignment. More parameters can be found in the manual.
## Annotate alignments
* [FeatureCounts](http://bioinf.wehi.edu.au/featureCounts/)
```
featureCounts
-a <path-to-GTF-genome-annotation>
-o <path-to-save-counts>/counts.txt
-t exon
-Q 255
-T 8
$(ls <path-to-BAM-file>/*.bam)
```
## Differential expressions with R
* [DESeq2](https://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/DESeq2.html)
* [EdgeR](https://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/edgeR.html)
## Other useful tools
* [samtools](http://samtools.sourceforge.net/)
* [bedtools](https://bedtools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)
* [tabix](http://www.htslib.org/doc/tabix.html)