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git/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
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--pretty[='<format>']:: | |
Pretty-prints the details of a commit. `--pretty` | |
without an explicit `=<format>` defaults to 'medium'. | |
If the commit is a merge, and if the pretty-format | |
is not 'oneline', 'email' or 'raw', an additional line is | |
inserted before the 'Author:' line. This line begins with | |
"Merge: " and the sha1s of ancestral commits are printed, | |
separated by spaces. Note that the listed commits may not | |
necessarily be the list of the *direct* parent commits if you | |
have limited your view of history: for example, if you are | |
only interested in changes related to a certain directory or | |
file. Here are some additional details for each format: | |
* 'oneline' | |
<sha1> <title line> | |
+ | |
This is designed to be as compact as possible. | |
* 'short' | |
commit <sha1> | |
Author: <author> | |
<title line> | |
* 'medium' | |
commit <sha1> | |
Author: <author> | |
Date: <date> | |
<title line> | |
<full commit message> | |
* 'full' | |
commit <sha1> | |
Author: <author> | |
Commit: <committer> | |
<title line> | |
<full commit message> | |
* 'fuller' | |
commit <sha1> | |
Author: <author> | |
AuthorDate: <date & time> | |
Commit: <committer> | |
CommitDate: <date & time> | |
<title line> | |
<full commit message> | |
* 'email' | |
From <sha1> <date> | |
From: <author> | |
Date: <date & time> | |
Subject: [PATCH] <title line> | |
full commit message> | |
* 'raw' | |
+ | |
The 'raw' format shows the entire commit exactly as | |
stored in the commit object. Notably, the SHA1s are | |
displayed in full, regardless of whether --abbrev or | |
--no-abbrev are used, and 'parents' information show the | |
true parent commits, without taking grafts nor history | |
simplification into account. | |
* 'format:' | |
+ | |
The 'format:' format allows you to specify which information | |
you want to show. It works a little bit like printf format, | |
with the notable exception that you get a newline with '%n' | |
instead of '\n'. | |
E.g, 'format:"The author of %h was %an, %ar%nThe title was >>%s<<"' | |
would show something like this: | |
The author of fe6e0ee was Junio C Hamano, 23 hours ago | |
The title was >>t4119: test autocomputing -p<n> for traditional diff input.<< | |
The placeholders are: | |
- '%H': commit hash | |
- '%h': abbreviated commit hash | |
- '%T': tree hash | |
- '%t': abbreviated tree hash | |
- '%P': parent hashes | |
- '%p': abbreviated parent hashes | |
- '%an': author name | |
- '%ae': author email | |
- '%ad': author date | |
- '%aD': author date, RFC2822 style | |
- '%ar': author date, relative | |
- '%at': author date, UNIX timestamp | |
- '%cn': committer name | |
- '%ce': committer email | |
- '%cd': committer date | |
- '%cD': committer date, RFC2822 style | |
- '%cr': committer date, relative | |
- '%ct': committer date, UNIX timestamp | |
- '%e': encoding | |
- '%s': subject | |
- '%b': body | |
- '%Cred': switch color to red | |
- '%Cgreen': switch color to green | |
- '%Cblue': switch color to blue | |
- '%Creset': reset color | |
- '%m': left, right or boundary mark | |
- '%n': newline | |
--encoding[=<encoding>]:: | |
The commit objects record the encoding used for the log message | |
in their encoding header; this option can be used to tell the | |
command to re-code the commit log message in the encoding | |
preferred by the user. For non plumbing commands this | |
defaults to UTF-8. | |