http: extract type/subtype portion of content-type

When we get a content-type from curl, we get the whole
header line, including any parameters, and without any
normalization (like downcasing or whitespace) applied.
If we later try to match it with strcmp() or even
strcasecmp(), we may get false negatives.

This could cause two visible behaviors:

  1. We might fail to recognize a smart-http server by its
     content-type.

  2. We might fail to relay text/plain error messages to
     users (especially if they contain a charset parameter).

This patch teaches the http code to extract and normalize
just the type/subtype portion of the string. This is
technically passing out less information to the callers, who
can no longer see the parameters. But none of the current
callers cares, and a future patch will add back an
easier-to-use method for accessing those parameters.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

http.c

@@ -906,6 +906,35 @@ static CURLcode curlinfo_strbuf(CURL *curl, CURLINFO info, struct strbuf *buf)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Extract a normalized version of the content type, with any
+ * spaces suppressed, all letters lowercased, and no trailing ";"
+ * or parameters.
+ *
+ * Note that we will silently remove even invalid whitespace. For
+ * example, "text / plain" is specifically forbidden by RFC 2616,
+ * but "text/plain" is the only reasonable output, and this keeps
+ * our code simple.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *   "TEXT/PLAIN; charset=utf-8" -> "text/plain"
+ *   "text / plain" -> "text/plain"
+ */
+static void extract_content_type(struct strbuf *raw, struct strbuf *type)
+{
+	const char *p;
+
+	strbuf_reset(type);
+	strbuf_grow(type, raw->len);
+	for (p = raw->buf; *p; p++) {
+		if (isspace(*p))
+			continue;
+		if (*p == ';')
+			break;
+		strbuf_addch(type, tolower(*p));
+	}
+}
+
 /* http_request() targets */
 #define HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF	0
 #define HTTP_REQUEST_FILE	1
@@ -957,9 +986,12 @@ static int http_request(const char *url,
 
 	ret = run_one_slot(slot, &results);
 
-	if (options && options->content_type)
-		curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE,
-				options->content_type);
+	if (options && options->content_type) {
+		struct strbuf raw = STRBUF_INIT;
+		curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE, &raw);
+		extract_content_type(&raw, options->content_type);
+		strbuf_release(&raw);
+	}
 
 	if (options && options->effective_url)
 		curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL,

remote-curl.c

@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ static int show_http_message(struct strbuf *type, struct strbuf *msg)
 	 * TODO should handle "; charset=XXX", and re-encode into
 	 * logoutputencoding
 	 */
-	if (strcasecmp(type->buf, "text/plain"))
+	if (strcmp(type->buf, "text/plain"))
 		return -1;
 
 	strbuf_trim(msg);

t/lib-httpd/error.sh

@@ -3,15 +3,21 @@
 printf "Status: 500 Intentional Breakage\n"
 
 printf "Content-Type: "
+charset=iso-8859-1
 case "$PATH_INFO" in
 *html*)
 	printf "text/html"
 	;;
 *text*)
 	printf "text/plain"
 	;;
+*charset*)
+	printf "text/plain; charset=utf-8"
+	charset=utf-8
+	;;
 esac
 printf "\n"
 
 printf "\n"
-printf "this is the error message\n"
+printf "this is the error message\n" |
+iconv -f us-ascii -t $charset

t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh

@@ -181,5 +181,10 @@ test_expect_success 'git client does not show html errors' '
 	! grep "this is the error message" stderr
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git client shows text/plain with a charset' '
+	test_must_fail git clone "$HTTPD_URL/error/charset" 2>stderr &&
+	grep "this is the error message" stderr
+'
+
 stop_httpd
 test_done