wildmatch: support "no FNM_PATHNAME" mode

So far, wildmatch() has always honoured directory boundary and there
was no way to turn it off. Make it behave more like fnmatch() by
requiring all callers that want the FNM_PATHNAME behaviour to pass
that in the equivalent flag WM_PATHNAME. Callers that do not specify
WM_PATHNAME will get wildcards like ? and * in their patterns matched
against '/', just like not passing FNM_PATHNAME to fnmatch().

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

dir.c

@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ int match_pathname(const char *pathname, int pathlen,
 	}
 
 	return wildmatch(pattern, name,
-			 ignore_case ? WM_CASEFOLD : 0,
+			 WM_PATHNAME | (ignore_case ? WM_CASEFOLD : 0),
 			 NULL) == 0;
 }
 

t/t3070-wildmatch.sh

@@ -29,6 +29,18 @@ match() {
     fi
 }
 
+pathmatch() {
+    if [ $1 = 1 ]; then
+	test_expect_success "pathmatch:    match '$2' '$3'" "
+	    test-wildmatch pathmatch '$2' '$3'
+	"
+    else
+	test_expect_success "pathmatch: no match '$2' '$3'" "
+	    ! test-wildmatch pathmatch '$2' '$3'
+	"
+    fi
+}
+
 # Basic wildmat features
 match 1 1 foo foo
 match 0 0 foo bar
@@ -192,4 +204,19 @@ match 0 0 'XXX/adobe/courier/bold/o/normal//12/120/75/75/X/70/iso8859/1' 'XXX/*/
 match 1 0 'abcd/abcdefg/abcdefghijk/abcdefghijklmnop.txt' '**/*a*b*g*n*t'
 match 0 0 'abcd/abcdefg/abcdefghijk/abcdefghijklmnop.txtz' '**/*a*b*g*n*t'
 
+pathmatch 1 foo foo
+pathmatch 0 foo fo
+pathmatch 1 foo/bar foo/bar
+pathmatch 1 foo/bar 'foo/*'
+pathmatch 1 foo/bba/arr 'foo/*'
+pathmatch 1 foo/bba/arr 'foo/**'
+pathmatch 1 foo/bba/arr 'foo*'
+pathmatch 1 foo/bba/arr 'foo**'
+pathmatch 1 foo/bba/arr 'foo/*arr'
+pathmatch 1 foo/bba/arr 'foo/**arr'
+pathmatch 0 foo/bba/arr 'foo/*z'
+pathmatch 0 foo/bba/arr 'foo/**z'
+pathmatch 1 foo/bar 'foo?bar'
+pathmatch 1 foo/bar 'foo[/]bar'
+
 test_done

test-wildmatch.c

@@ -12,9 +12,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 			argv[i] += 3;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "wildmatch"))
-		return !!wildmatch(argv[3], argv[2], 0, NULL);
+		return !!wildmatch(argv[3], argv[2], WM_PATHNAME, NULL);
 	else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "iwildmatch"))
-		return !!wildmatch(argv[3], argv[2], WM_CASEFOLD, NULL);
+		return !!wildmatch(argv[3], argv[2], WM_PATHNAME | WM_CASEFOLD, NULL);
+	else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "pathmatch"))
+		return !!wildmatch(argv[3], argv[2], 0, NULL);
 	else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "fnmatch"))
 		return !!fnmatch(argv[3], argv[2], FNM_PATHNAME);
 	else

wildmatch.c

@@ -78,14 +78,17 @@ static int dowild(const uchar *p, const uchar *text, unsigned int flags)
 			continue;
 		case '?':
 			/* Match anything but '/'. */
-			if (t_ch == '/')
+			if ((flags & WM_PATHNAME) && t_ch == '/')
 				return WM_NOMATCH;
 			continue;
 		case '*':
 			if (*++p == '*') {
 				const uchar *prev_p = p - 2;
 				while (*++p == '*') {}
-				if ((prev_p < pattern || *prev_p == '/') &&
+				if (!(flags & WM_PATHNAME))
+					/* without WM_PATHNAME, '*' == '**' */
+					match_slash = 1;
+				else if ((prev_p < pattern || *prev_p == '/') &&
 				    (*p == '\0' || *p == '/' ||
 				     (p[0] == '\\' && p[1] == '/'))) {
 					/*
@@ -104,7 +107,8 @@ static int dowild(const uchar *p, const uchar *text, unsigned int flags)
 				} else
 					return WM_ABORT_MALFORMED;
 			} else
-				match_slash = 0;
+				/* without WM_PATHNAME, '*' == '**' */
+				match_slash = flags & WM_PATHNAME ? 0 : 1;
 			if (*p == '\0') {
 				/* Trailing "**" matches everything.  Trailing "*" matches
 				 * only if there are no more slash characters. */
@@ -215,7 +219,8 @@ static int dowild(const uchar *p, const uchar *text, unsigned int flags)
 				} else if (t_ch == p_ch)
 					matched = 1;
 			} while (prev_ch = p_ch, (p_ch = *++p) != ']');
-			if (matched == negated || t_ch == '/')
+			if (matched == negated ||
+			    ((flags & WM_PATHNAME) && t_ch == '/'))
 				return WM_NOMATCH;
 			continue;
 		}

wildmatch.h

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #define WILDMATCH_H
 
 #define WM_CASEFOLD 1
+#define WM_PATHNAME 2
 
 #define WM_ABORT_MALFORMED 2
 #define WM_NOMATCH 1