Merge commit 'v2.6.30' into oprofile/master

Documentation/DocBook/Makefile

@@ -143,7 +143,8 @@ quiet_cmd_db2pdf = PDF     $@
 	$(call cmd,db2pdf)
 
 
-main_idx = Documentation/DocBook/index.html
+index = index.html
+main_idx = Documentation/DocBook/$(index)
 build_main_index = rm -rf $(main_idx) && \
 		   echo '<h1>Linux Kernel HTML Documentation</h1>' >> $(main_idx) && \
 		   echo '<h2>Kernel Version: $(KERNELVERSION)</h2>' >> $(main_idx) && \
@@ -232,7 +233,7 @@ clean-files := $(DOCBOOKS) \
 	$(patsubst %.xml, %.pdf,  $(DOCBOOKS)) \
 	$(patsubst %.xml, %.html, $(DOCBOOKS)) \
 	$(patsubst %.xml, %.9,    $(DOCBOOKS)) \
-	$(C-procfs-example)
+	$(C-procfs-example) $(index)
 
 clean-dirs := $(patsubst %.xml,%,$(DOCBOOKS)) man
 

Documentation/DocBook/kgdb.tmpl

@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@
     seriously wrong while debugging, it will most often be the case
     that you want to enable gdb to be verbose about its target
     communications.  You do this prior to issuing the <constant>target
-    remote</constant> command by typing in: <constant>set remote debug 1</constant>
+    remote</constant> command by typing in: <constant>set debug remote 1</constant>
     </para>
   </chapter>
   <chapter id="KGDBTestSuite">

Documentation/filesystems/Locking

@@ -512,16 +512,24 @@ locking rules:
 		BKL	mmap_sem	PageLocked(page)
 open:		no	yes
 close:		no	yes
-fault:		no	yes
-page_mkwrite:	no	yes		no
+fault:		no	yes		can return with page locked
+page_mkwrite:	no	yes		can return with page locked
 access:		no	yes
 
-	->page_mkwrite() is called when a previously read-only page is
-about to become writeable. The file system is responsible for
-protecting against truncate races. Once appropriate action has been
-taking to lock out truncate, the page range should be verified to be
-within i_size. The page mapping should also be checked that it is not
-NULL.
+	->fault() is called when a previously not present pte is about
+to be faulted in. The filesystem must find and return the page associated
+with the passed in "pgoff" in the vm_fault structure. If it is possible that
+the page may be truncated and/or invalidated, then the filesystem must lock
+the page, then ensure it is not already truncated (the page lock will block
+subsequent truncate), and then return with VM_FAULT_LOCKED, and the page
+locked. The VM will unlock the page.
+
+	->page_mkwrite() is called when a previously read-only pte is
+about to become writeable. The filesystem again must ensure that there are
+no truncate/invalidate races, and then return with the page locked. If
+the page has been truncated, the filesystem should not look up a new page
+like the ->fault() handler, but simply return with VM_FAULT_NOPAGE, which
+will cause the VM to retry the fault.
 
 	->access() is called when get_user_pages() fails in
 acces_process_vm(), typically used to debug a process through

Documentation/filesystems/tmpfs.txt

@@ -133,4 +133,4 @@ RAM/SWAP in 10240 inodes and it is only accessible by root.
 Author:
    Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>, 1.12.01
 Updated:
-   Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>, 4 June 2007
+   Hugh Dickins, 4 June 2007

Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface

@@ -150,6 +150,11 @@ fan[1-*]_min	Fan minimum value
 		Unit: revolution/min (RPM)
 		RW
 
+fan[1-*]_max	Fan maximum value
+		Unit: revolution/min (RPM)
+		Only rarely supported by the hardware.
+		RW
+
 fan[1-*]_input	Fan input value.
 		Unit: revolution/min (RPM)
 		RO
@@ -390,6 +395,7 @@ OR
 in[0-*]_min_alarm
 in[0-*]_max_alarm
 fan[1-*]_min_alarm
+fan[1-*]_max_alarm
 temp[1-*]_min_alarm
 temp[1-*]_max_alarm
 temp[1-*]_crit_alarm

Documentation/input/bcm5974.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+BCM5974 Driver (bcm5974)
+------------------------
+	Copyright (C) 2008-2009	Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
+
+The USB initialization and package decoding was made by Scott Shawcroft as
+part of the touchd user-space driver project:
+	Copyright (C) 2008	Scott Shawcroft (scott.shawcroft@gmail.com)
+
+The BCM5974 driver is based on the appletouch driver:
+	Copyright (C) 2001-2004	Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
+	Copyright (C) 2005	Johannes Berg (johannes@sipsolutions.net)
+	Copyright (C) 2005	Stelian Pop (stelian@popies.net)
+	Copyright (C) 2005	Frank Arnold (frank@scirocco-5v-turbo.de)
+	Copyright (C) 2005	Peter Osterlund (petero2@telia.com)
+	Copyright (C) 2005	Michael Hanselmann (linux-kernel@hansmi.ch)
+	Copyright (C) 2006	Nicolas Boichat (nicolas@boichat.ch)
+
+This driver adds support for the multi-touch trackpad on the new Apple
+Macbook Air and Macbook Pro laptops. It replaces the appletouch driver on
+those computers, and integrates well with the synaptics driver of the Xorg
+system.
+
+Known to work on Macbook Air, Macbook Pro Penryn and the new unibody
+Macbook 5 and Macbook Pro 5.
+
+Usage
+-----
+
+The driver loads automatically for the supported usb device ids, and
+becomes available both as an event device (/dev/input/event*) and as a
+mouse via the mousedev driver (/dev/input/mice).
+
+USB Race
+--------
+
+The Apple multi-touch trackpads report both mouse and keyboard events via
+different interfaces of the same usb device. This creates a race condition
+with the HID driver, which, if not told otherwise, will find the standard
+HID mouse and keyboard, and claim the whole device. To remedy, the usb
+product id must be listed in the mouse_ignore list of the hid driver.
+
+Debug output
+------------
+
+To ease the development for new hardware version, verbose packet output can
+be switched on with the debug kernel module parameter. The range [1-9]
+yields different levels of verbosity. Example (as root):
+
+echo -n 9 > /sys/module/bcm5974/parameters/debug
+
+tail -f /var/log/debug
+
+echo -n 0 > /sys/module/bcm5974/parameters/debug
+
+Trivia
+------
+
+The driver was developed at the ubuntu forums in June 2008 [1], and now has
+a more permanent home at bitmath.org [2].
+
+Links
+-----
+
+[1] http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=840040
+[2] http://http://bitmath.org/code/

Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+Multi-touch (MT) Protocol
+-------------------------
+	Copyright (C) 2009	Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
+
+
+Introduction
+------------
+
+In order to utilize the full power of the new multi-touch devices, a way to
+report detailed finger data to user space is needed. This document
+describes the multi-touch (MT) protocol which allows kernel drivers to
+report details for an arbitrary number of fingers.
+
+
+Usage
+-----
+
+Anonymous finger details are sent sequentially as separate packets of ABS
+events. Only the ABS_MT events are recognized as part of a finger
+packet. The end of a packet is marked by calling the input_mt_sync()
+function, which generates a SYN_MT_REPORT event. This instructs the
+receiver to accept the data for the current finger and prepare to receive
+another. The end of a multi-touch transfer is marked by calling the usual
+input_sync() function. This instructs the receiver to act upon events
+accumulated since last EV_SYN/SYN_REPORT and prepare to receive a new
+set of events/packets.
+
+A set of ABS_MT events with the desired properties is defined. The events
+are divided into categories, to allow for partial implementation.  The
+minimum set consists of ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR, ABS_MT_POSITION_X and
+ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, which allows for multiple fingers to be tracked.  If the
+device supports it, the ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR may be used to provide the size
+of the approaching finger. Anisotropy and direction may be specified with
+ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR, ABS_MT_WIDTH_MINOR and ABS_MT_ORIENTATION.  The
+ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE may be used to specify whether the touching tool is a
+finger or a pen or something else.  Devices with more granular information
+may specify general shapes as blobs, i.e., as a sequence of rectangular
+shapes grouped together by an ABS_MT_BLOB_ID. Finally, for the few devices
+that currently support it, the ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID event may be used to
+report finger tracking from hardware [5].
+
+Here is what a minimal event sequence for a two-finger touch would look
+like:
+
+   ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR
+   ABS_MT_POSITION_X
+   ABS_MT_POSITION_Y
+   SYN_MT_REPORT
+   ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR
+   ABS_MT_POSITION_X
+   ABS_MT_POSITION_Y
+   SYN_MT_REPORT
+   SYN_REPORT
+
+
+Event Semantics
+---------------
+
+The word "contact" is used to describe a tool which is in direct contact
+with the surface. A finger, a pen or a rubber all classify as contacts.
+
+ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR
+
+The length of the major axis of the contact. The length should be given in
+surface units. If the surface has an X times Y resolution, the largest
+possible value of ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR is sqrt(X^2 + Y^2), the diagonal [4].
+
+ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR
+
+The length, in surface units, of the minor axis of the contact. If the
+contact is circular, this event can be omitted [4].
+
+ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR
+
+The length, in surface units, of the major axis of the approaching
+tool. This should be understood as the size of the tool itself. The
+orientation of the contact and the approaching tool are assumed to be the
+same [4].
+
+ABS_MT_WIDTH_MINOR
+
+The length, in surface units, of the minor axis of the approaching
+tool. Omit if circular [4].
+
+The above four values can be used to derive additional information about
+the contact. The ratio ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR / ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR approximates
+the notion of pressure. The fingers of the hand and the palm all have
+different characteristic widths [1].
+
+ABS_MT_ORIENTATION
+
+The orientation of the ellipse. The value should describe a signed quarter
+of a revolution clockwise around the touch center. The signed value range
+is arbitrary, but zero should be returned for a finger aligned along the Y
+axis of the surface, a negative value when finger is turned to the left, and
+a positive value when finger turned to the right. When completely aligned with
+the X axis, the range max should be returned.  Orientation can be omitted
+if the touching object is circular, or if the information is not available
+in the kernel driver. Partial orientation support is possible if the device
+can distinguish between the two axis, but not (uniquely) any values in
+between. In such cases, the range of ABS_MT_ORIENTATION should be [0, 1]
+[4].
+
+ABS_MT_POSITION_X
+
+The surface X coordinate of the center of the touching ellipse.
+
+ABS_MT_POSITION_Y
+
+The surface Y coordinate of the center of the touching ellipse.
+
+ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE
+
+The type of approaching tool. A lot of kernel drivers cannot distinguish
+between different tool types, such as a finger or a pen. In such cases, the
+event should be omitted. The protocol currently supports MT_TOOL_FINGER and
+MT_TOOL_PEN [2].
+
+ABS_MT_BLOB_ID
+
+The BLOB_ID groups several packets together into one arbitrarily shaped
+contact. This is a low-level anonymous grouping, and should not be confused
+with the high-level trackingID [5]. Most kernel drivers will not have blob
+capability, and can safely omit the event.
+
+ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID
+
+The TRACKING_ID identifies an initiated contact throughout its life cycle
+[5]. There are currently only a few devices that support it, so this event
+should normally be omitted.
+
+
+Event Computation
+-----------------
+
+The flora of different hardware unavoidably leads to some devices fitting
+better to the MT protocol than others. To simplify and unify the mapping,
+this section gives recipes for how to compute certain events.
+
+For devices reporting contacts as rectangular shapes, signed orientation
+cannot be obtained. Assuming X and Y are the lengths of the sides of the
+touching rectangle, here is a simple formula that retains the most
+information possible:
+
+   ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR := max(X, Y)
+   ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR := min(X, Y)
+   ABS_MT_ORIENTATION := bool(X > Y)
+
+The range of ABS_MT_ORIENTATION should be set to [0, 1], to indicate that
+the device can distinguish between a finger along the Y axis (0) and a
+finger along the X axis (1).
+
+
+Finger Tracking
+---------------
+
+The kernel driver should generate an arbitrary enumeration of the set of
+anonymous contacts currently on the surface. The order in which the packets
+appear in the event stream is not important.
+
+The process of finger tracking, i.e., to assign a unique trackingID to each
+initiated contact on the surface, is left to user space; preferably the
+multi-touch X driver [3]. In that driver, the trackingID stays the same and
+unique until the contact vanishes (when the finger leaves the surface). The
+problem of assigning a set of anonymous fingers to a set of identified
+fingers is a euclidian bipartite matching problem at each event update, and
+relies on a sufficiently rapid update rate.
+
+There are a few devices that support trackingID in hardware. User space can
+make use of these native identifiers to reduce bandwidth and cpu usage.
+
+
+Notes
+-----
+
+In order to stay compatible with existing applications, the data
+reported in a finger packet must not be recognized as single-touch
+events. In addition, all finger data must bypass input filtering,
+since subsequent events of the same type refer to different fingers.
+
+The first kernel driver to utilize the MT protocol is the bcm5974 driver,
+where examples can be found.
+
+[1] With the extension ABS_MT_APPROACH_X and ABS_MT_APPROACH_Y, the
+difference between the contact position and the approaching tool position
+could be used to derive tilt.
+[2] The list can of course be extended.
+[3] The multi-touch X driver is currently in the prototyping stage. At the
+time of writing (April 2009), the MT protocol is not yet merged, and the
+prototype implements finger matching, basic mouse support and two-finger
+scrolling. The project aims at improving the quality of current multi-touch
+functionality available in the Synaptics X driver, and in addition
+implement more advanced gestures.
+[4] See the section on event computation.
+[5] See the section on finger tracking.

Documentation/kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt

@@ -269,7 +269,10 @@ Use the argument mechanism to document members or constants.
 
 Inside a struct description, you can use the "private:" and "public:"
 comment tags.  Structure fields that are inside a "private:" area
-are not listed in the generated output documentation.
+are not listed in the generated output documentation.  The "private:"
+and "public:" tags must begin immediately following a "/*" comment
+marker.  They may optionally include comments between the ":" and the
+ending "*/" marker.
 
 Example:
 
@@ -283,7 +286,7 @@ Example:
 struct my_struct {
     int a;
     int b;
-/* private: */
+/* private: internal use only */
     int c;
 };