---

yaml
---
r: 58831
b: refs/heads/master
c: 068345f
h: refs/heads/master
i:
  58829: 07d7615
  58827: 2b8be67
  58823: a582432
  58815: 9db888c
v: v3

[refs]

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 ---
-refs/heads/master: 0a85e9a271a754e352af8a8b625025017fd97449
+refs/heads/master: 068345f4a873e8b0b511e8f94a595a20e176eeff

trunk/Documentation/i386/zero-page.txt

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ Offset	Type		Description
 0x1d0	unsigned long	EFI memory descriptor map pointer
 0x1d4	unsigned long	EFI memory descriptor map size
 0x1e0	unsigned long	ALT_MEM_K, alternative mem check, in Kb
+0x1e4	unsigned long	Scratch field for the kernel setup code
 0x1e8	char		number of entries in E820MAP (below)
 0x1e9	unsigned char	number of entries in EDDBUF (below)
 0x1ea	unsigned char	number of entries in EDD_MBR_SIG_BUFFER (below)

trunk/MAINTAINERS

@@ -1750,8 +1750,8 @@ T:	http://www.harbaum.org/till/i2c_tiny_usb
 S:	Maintained
 
 i386 BOOT CODE
-P:	Riley H. Williams
-M:	Riley@Williams.Name
+P:	H. Peter Anvin
+M:	hpa@zytor.com
 L:	Linux-Kernel@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Maintained
 

trunk/arch/i386/Kconfig.cpu

@@ -344,8 +344,8 @@ config X86_CMOV
 	depends on (MK7 || MPENTIUM4 || MPENTIUMM || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M686 || MVIAC3_2 || MVIAC7)
 	default y
 
-config X86_MINIMUM_CPU_MODEL
+config X86_MINIMUM_CPU_FAMILY
 	int
-	default "4" if X86_XADD || X86_CMPXCHG || X86_BSWAP
-	default "0"
+	default "4" if X86_XADD || X86_CMPXCHG || X86_BSWAP || X86_WP_WORKS_OK
+	default "3"
 

trunk/arch/i386/boot/Makefile

@@ -25,40 +25,74 @@ SVGA_MODE := -DSVGA_MODE=NORMAL_VGA
 
 #RAMDISK := -DRAMDISK=512
 
-targets		:= vmlinux.bin bootsect bootsect.o \
-		   setup setup.o zImage bzImage
+targets		:= vmlinux.bin setup.bin setup.elf zImage bzImage
 subdir- 	:= compressed
 
+setup-y		+= a20.o apm.o cmdline.o copy.o cpu.o cpucheck.o edd.o
+setup-y		+= header.o main.o mca.o memory.o pm.o pmjump.o
+setup-y		+= printf.o string.o tty.o video.o version.o voyager.o
+
+# The link order of the video-*.o modules can matter.  In particular,
+# video-vga.o *must* be listed first, followed by video-vesa.o.
+# Hardware-specific drivers should follow in the order they should be
+# probed, and video-bios.o should typically be last.
+setup-y		+= video-vga.o
+setup-y		+= video-vesa.o
+setup-y		+= video-bios.o
+
 hostprogs-y	:= tools/build
 
 HOSTCFLAGS_build.o := $(LINUXINCLUDE)
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+# How to compile the 16-bit code.  Note we always compile for -march=i386,
+# that way we can complain to the user if the CPU is insufficient.
+cflags-i386   := 
+cflags-x86_64 := -m32
+CFLAGS		:= $(LINUXINCLUDE) -g -Os -D_SETUP -D__KERNEL__ \
+		   $(cflags-$(ARCH)) \
+		   -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes \
+		   -march=i386 -mregparm=3 \
+		   -include $(srctree)/$(src)/code16gcc.h \
+		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fomit-frame-pointer \
+		   $(call cc-option, -ffreestanding) \
+		   $(call cc-option, -fno-toplevel-reorder,\
+			$(call cc-option, -fno-unit-at-a-time)) \
+		   $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector) \
+		   $(call cc-option, -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2)
+AFLAGS		:= $(CFLAGS) -D__ASSEMBLY__
+
 $(obj)/zImage:  IMAGE_OFFSET := 0x1000
 $(obj)/zImage:  EXTRA_AFLAGS := $(SVGA_MODE) $(RAMDISK)
 $(obj)/bzImage: IMAGE_OFFSET := 0x100000
+$(obj)/bzImage: EXTRA_CFLAGS := -D__BIG_KERNEL__
 $(obj)/bzImage: EXTRA_AFLAGS := $(SVGA_MODE) $(RAMDISK) -D__BIG_KERNEL__
 $(obj)/bzImage: BUILDFLAGS   := -b
 
 quiet_cmd_image = BUILD   $@
-cmd_image = $(obj)/tools/build $(BUILDFLAGS) $(obj)/bootsect $(obj)/setup \
+cmd_image = $(obj)/tools/build $(BUILDFLAGS) $(obj)/setup.bin \
 	    $(obj)/vmlinux.bin $(ROOT_DEV) > $@
 
-$(obj)/zImage $(obj)/bzImage: $(obj)/bootsect $(obj)/setup \
+$(obj)/zImage $(obj)/bzImage: $(obj)/setup.bin \
 			      $(obj)/vmlinux.bin $(obj)/tools/build FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,image)
 	@echo 'Kernel: $@ is ready' ' (#'`cat .version`')'
 
 $(obj)/vmlinux.bin: $(obj)/compressed/vmlinux FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,objcopy)
 
-LDFLAGS_bootsect := -Ttext 0x0 -s --oformat binary
-LDFLAGS_setup	 := -Ttext 0x0 -s --oformat binary -e begtext
+SETUP_OBJS = $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(setup-y))
 
-$(obj)/setup $(obj)/bootsect: %: %.o FORCE
+LDFLAGS_setup.elf	:= -T
+$(obj)/setup.elf: $(src)/setup.ld $(SETUP_OBJS) FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,ld)
 
+OBJCOPYFLAGS_setup.bin	:= -O binary
+
+$(obj)/setup.bin: $(obj)/setup.elf FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,objcopy)
+
 $(obj)/compressed/vmlinux: FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(obj)/compressed IMAGE_OFFSET=$(IMAGE_OFFSET) $@
 

trunk/arch/i386/boot/a20.c

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
+ *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * arch/i386/boot/a20.c
+ *
+ * Enable A20 gate (return -1 on failure)
+ */
+
+#include "boot.h"
+
+#define MAX_8042_LOOPS	100000
+
+static int empty_8042(void)
+{
+	u8 status;
+	int loops = MAX_8042_LOOPS;
+
+	while (loops--) {
+		io_delay();
+
+		status = inb(0x64);
+		if (status & 1) {
+			/* Read and discard input data */
+			io_delay();
+			(void)inb(0x60);
+		} else if (!(status & 2)) {
+			/* Buffers empty, finished! */
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/* Returns nonzero if the A20 line is enabled.  The memory address
+   used as a test is the int $0x80 vector, which should be safe. */
+
+#define A20_TEST_ADDR	(4*0x80)
+#define A20_TEST_SHORT  32
+#define A20_TEST_LONG	2097152	/* 2^21 */
+
+static int a20_test(int loops)
+{
+	int ok = 0;
+	int saved, ctr;
+
+	set_fs(0x0000);
+	set_gs(0xffff);
+
+	saved = ctr = rdfs32(A20_TEST_ADDR);
+
+	while (loops--) {
+		wrfs32(++ctr, A20_TEST_ADDR);
+		io_delay();	/* Serialize and make delay constant */
+		ok = rdgs32(A20_TEST_ADDR+0x10) ^ ctr;
+		if (ok)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	wrfs32(saved, A20_TEST_ADDR);
+	return ok;
+}
+
+/* Quick test to see if A20 is already enabled */
+static int a20_test_short(void)
+{
+	return a20_test(A20_TEST_SHORT);
+}
+
+/* Longer test that actually waits for A20 to come on line; this
+   is useful when dealing with the KBC or other slow external circuitry. */
+static int a20_test_long(void)
+{
+	return a20_test(A20_TEST_LONG);
+}
+
+static void enable_a20_bios(void)
+{
+	asm volatile("pushfl; int $0x15; popfl"
+		     : : "a" ((u16)0x2401));
+}
+
+static void enable_a20_kbc(void)
+{
+	empty_8042();
+
+	outb(0xd1, 0x64);	/* Command write */
+	empty_8042();
+
+	outb(0xdf, 0x60);	/* A20 on */
+	empty_8042();
+}
+
+static void enable_a20_fast(void)
+{
+	u8 port_a;
+
+	port_a = inb(0x92);	/* Configuration port A */
+	port_a |=  0x02;	/* Enable A20 */
+	port_a &= ~0x01;	/* Do not reset machine */
+	outb(port_a, 0x92);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Actual routine to enable A20; return 0 on ok, -1 on failure
+ */
+
+#define A20_ENABLE_LOOPS 255	/* Number of times to try */
+
+int enable_a20(void)
+{
+	int loops = A20_ENABLE_LOOPS;
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_ELAN)
+	/* Elan croaks if we try to touch the KBC */
+	enable_a20_fast();
+	while (!a20_test_long())
+		;
+	return 0;
+#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_VOYAGER)
+	/* On Voyager, a20_test() is unsafe? */
+	enable_a20_kbc();
+	return 0;
+#else
+	while (loops--) {
+		/* First, check to see if A20 is already enabled
+		   (legacy free, etc.) */
+		if (a20_test_short())
+			return 0;
+
+		/* Next, try the BIOS (INT 0x15, AX=0x2401) */
+		enable_a20_bios();
+		if (a20_test_short())
+			return 0;
+
+		/* Try enabling A20 through the keyboard controller */
+		empty_8042();
+		if (a20_test_short())
+			return 0; /* BIOS worked, but with delayed reaction */
+
+		enable_a20_kbc();
+		if (a20_test_long())
+			return 0;
+
+		/* Finally, try enabling the "fast A20 gate" */
+		enable_a20_fast();
+		if (a20_test_long())
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -1;
+#endif
+}

trunk/arch/i386/boot/apm.c

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ *   Original APM BIOS checking by Stephen Rothwell, May 1994
+ *   (sfr@canb.auug.org.au)
+ *
+ *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
+ *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * arch/i386/boot/apm.c
+ *
+ * Get APM BIOS information
+ */
+
+#include "boot.h"
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_APM) || defined(CONFIG_APM_MODULE)
+
+int query_apm_bios(void)
+{
+	u16 ax, bx, cx, dx, di;
+	u32 ebx, esi;
+	u8 err;
+
+	/* APM BIOS installation check */
+	ax = 0x5300;
+	bx = cx = 0;
+	asm volatile("pushl %%ebp ; int $0x15 ; popl %%ebp ; setc %0"
+		     : "=d" (err), "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+c" (cx)
+		     : : "esi", "edi");
+
+	if (err)
+		return -1;		/* No APM BIOS */
+
+	if (bx != 0x504d)	/* "PM" signature */
+		return -1;
+
+	if (cx & 0x02)		/* 32 bits supported? */
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Disconnect first, just in case */
+	ax = 0x5304;
+	asm volatile("pushl %%ebp ; int $0x15 ; popl %%ebp"
+		     : "+a" (ax)
+		     : : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi");
+
+	/* Paranoia */
+	ebx = esi = 0;
+	cx = dx = di = 0;
+
+	/* 32-bit connect */
+	asm volatile("pushl %%ebp ; int $0x15 ; popl %%ebp ; setc %6"
+		     : "=a" (ax), "+b" (ebx), "+c" (cx), "+d" (dx),
+		       "+S" (esi), "+D" (di), "=m" (err)
+		     : "a" (0x5303));
+
+	boot_params.apm_bios_info.cseg = ax;
+	boot_params.apm_bios_info.offset = ebx;
+	boot_params.apm_bios_info.cseg_16 = cx;
+	boot_params.apm_bios_info.dseg = dx;
+	boot_params.apm_bios_info.cseg_len = (u16)esi;
+	boot_params.apm_bios_info.cseg_16_len = esi >> 16;
+	boot_params.apm_bios_info.dseg_len = di;
+
+	if (err)
+		return -1;
+
+	/* Redo the installation check as the 32-bit connect;
+	   some BIOSes return different flags this way... */
+
+	ax = 0x5300;
+	bx = cx = 0;
+	asm volatile("pushl %%ebp ; int $0x15 ; popl %%ebp ; setc %0"
+		     : "=d" (err), "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "+c" (cx)
+		     : : "esi", "edi");
+
+	if (err || bx != 0x504d) {
+		/* Failure with 32-bit connect, try to disconect and ignore */
+		ax = 0x5304;
+		bx = 0;
+		asm volatile("pushl %%ebp ; int $0x15 ; popl %%ebp"
+			     : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx)
+			     : : "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	boot_params.apm_bios_info.version = ax;
+	boot_params.apm_bios_info.flags = cx;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif