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x86: merge the simple bitops and move them to bitops.h
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Some of those can be written in such a way that the same
inline assembly can be used to generate both 32 bit and
64 bit code.

For ffs and fls, x86_64 unconditionally used the cmov
instruction and i386 unconditionally used a conditional
branch over a mov instruction. In the current patch I
chose to select the version based on the availability
of the cmov instruction instead. A small detail here is
that x86_64 did not previously set CONFIG_X86_CMOV=y.

Improved comments for ffs, ffz, fls and variations.

Signed-off-by: Alexander van Heukelum <heukelum@fastmail.fm>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Alexander van Heukelum authored and Ingo Molnar committed Apr 26, 2008
1 parent 64970b6 commit 12d9c84
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Showing 4 changed files with 99 additions and 142 deletions.
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ config X86_TSC
# generates cmov.
config X86_CMOV
def_bool y
depends on (MK7 || MPENTIUM4 || MPENTIUMM || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M686 || MVIAC3_2 || MVIAC7)
depends on (MK7 || MPENTIUM4 || MPENTIUMM || MPENTIUMIII || MPENTIUMII || M686 || MVIAC3_2 || MVIAC7 || X86_64)

config X86_MINIMUM_CPU_FAMILY
int
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99 changes: 98 additions & 1 deletion include/asm-x86/bitops.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -67,7 +67,6 @@ static inline void __set_bit(int nr, volatile void *addr)
: "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
}


/**
* clear_bit - Clears a bit in memory
* @nr: Bit to clear
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -304,6 +303,104 @@ static int test_bit(int nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr);

#undef BASE_ADDR
#undef BIT_ADDR
/**
* __ffs - find first set bit in word
* @word: The word to search
*
* Undefined if no bit exists, so code should check against 0 first.
*/
static inline unsigned long __ffs(unsigned long word)
{
__asm__("bsf %1,%0"
:"=r" (word)
:"rm" (word));
return word;
}

/**
* ffz - find first zero bit in word
* @word: The word to search
*
* Undefined if no zero exists, so code should check against ~0UL first.
*/
static inline unsigned long ffz(unsigned long word)
{
__asm__("bsf %1,%0"
:"=r" (word)
:"r" (~word));
return word;
}

/*
* __fls: find last set bit in word
* @word: The word to search
*
* Undefined if no zero exists, so code should check against ~0UL first.
*/
static inline unsigned long __fls(unsigned long word)
{
__asm__("bsr %1,%0"
:"=r" (word)
:"rm" (word));
return word;
}

#ifdef __KERNEL__
/**
* ffs - find first set bit in word
* @x: the word to search
*
* This is defined the same way as the libc and compiler builtin ffs
* routines, therefore differs in spirit from the other bitops.
*
* ffs(value) returns 0 if value is 0 or the position of the first
* set bit if value is nonzero. The first (least significant) bit
* is at position 1.
*/
static inline int ffs(int x)
{
int r;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CMOV
__asm__("bsfl %1,%0\n\t"
"cmovzl %2,%0"
: "=r" (r) : "rm" (x), "r" (-1));
#else
__asm__("bsfl %1,%0\n\t"
"jnz 1f\n\t"
"movl $-1,%0\n"
"1:" : "=r" (r) : "rm" (x));
#endif
return r + 1;
}

/**
* fls - find last set bit in word
* @x: the word to search
*
* This is defined in a similar way as the libc and compiler builtin
* ffs, but returns the position of the most significant set bit.
*
* fls(value) returns 0 if value is 0 or the position of the last
* set bit if value is nonzero. The last (most significant) bit is
* at position 32.
*/
static inline int fls(int x)
{
int r;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CMOV
__asm__("bsrl %1,%0\n\t"
"cmovzl %2,%0"
: "=&r" (r) : "rm" (x), "rm" (-1));
#else
__asm__("bsrl %1,%0\n\t"
"jnz 1f\n\t"
"movl $-1,%0\n"
"1:" : "=r" (r) : "rm" (x));
#endif
return r + 1;
}
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */

#undef ADDR

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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64 changes: 0 additions & 64 deletions include/asm-x86/bitops_32.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -39,20 +39,6 @@ static inline int find_first_zero_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned size)
return res;
}

/**
* __ffs - find first bit in word.
* @word: The word to search
*
* Undefined if no bit exists, so code should check against 0 first.
*/
static inline unsigned long __ffs(unsigned long word)
{
__asm__("bsfl %1,%0"
:"=r" (word)
:"rm" (word));
return word;
}

/**
* find_first_bit - find the first set bit in a memory region
* @addr: The address to start the search at
Expand All @@ -74,60 +60,10 @@ static inline unsigned find_first_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned size)
return x;
}

/**
* ffz - find first zero in word.
* @word: The word to search
*
* Undefined if no zero exists, so code should check against ~0UL first.
*/
static inline unsigned long ffz(unsigned long word)
{
__asm__("bsfl %1,%0"
:"=r" (word)
:"r" (~word));
return word;
}

#ifdef __KERNEL__

#include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>

/**
* ffs - find first bit set
* @x: the word to search
*
* This is defined the same way as
* the libc and compiler builtin ffs routines, therefore
* differs in spirit from the above ffz() (man ffs).
*/
static inline int ffs(int x)
{
int r;

__asm__("bsfl %1,%0\n\t"
"jnz 1f\n\t"
"movl $-1,%0\n"
"1:" : "=r" (r) : "rm" (x));
return r+1;
}

/**
* fls - find last bit set
* @x: the word to search
*
* This is defined the same way as ffs().
*/
static inline int fls(int x)
{
int r;

__asm__("bsrl %1,%0\n\t"
"jnz 1f\n\t"
"movl $-1,%0\n"
"1:" : "=r" (r) : "rm" (x));
return r+1;
}

#include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>

#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
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76 changes: 0 additions & 76 deletions include/asm-x86/bitops_64.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -35,70 +35,10 @@ static inline void set_bit_string(unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned long i,
}
}

/**
* ffz - find first zero in word.
* @word: The word to search
*
* Undefined if no zero exists, so code should check against ~0UL first.
*/
static inline unsigned long ffz(unsigned long word)
{
__asm__("bsfq %1,%0"
:"=r" (word)
:"r" (~word));
return word;
}

/**
* __ffs - find first bit in word.
* @word: The word to search
*
* Undefined if no bit exists, so code should check against 0 first.
*/
static inline unsigned long __ffs(unsigned long word)
{
__asm__("bsfq %1,%0"
:"=r" (word)
:"rm" (word));
return word;
}

/*
* __fls: find last bit set.
* @word: The word to search
*
* Undefined if no zero exists, so code should check against ~0UL first.
*/
static inline unsigned long __fls(unsigned long word)
{
__asm__("bsrq %1,%0"
:"=r" (word)
:"rm" (word));
return word;
}

#ifdef __KERNEL__

#include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>

/**
* ffs - find first bit set
* @x: the word to search
*
* This is defined the same way as
* the libc and compiler builtin ffs routines, therefore
* differs in spirit from the above ffz (man ffs).
*/
static inline int ffs(int x)
{
int r;

__asm__("bsfl %1,%0\n\t"
"cmovzl %2,%0"
: "=r" (r) : "rm" (x), "r" (-1));
return r+1;
}

/**
* fls64 - find last bit set in 64 bit word
* @x: the word to search
Expand All @@ -112,22 +52,6 @@ static inline int fls64(__u64 x)
return __fls(x) + 1;
}

/**
* fls - find last bit set
* @x: the word to search
*
* This is defined the same way as ffs.
*/
static inline int fls(int x)
{
int r;

__asm__("bsrl %1,%0\n\t"
"cmovzl %2,%0"
: "=&r" (r) : "rm" (x), "rm" (-1));
return r+1;
}

#define ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER 1

#include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
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