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yaml --- r: 181751 b: refs/heads/master c: 26984b0 h: refs/heads/master i: 181749: e3496bd 181747: 156fcfe 181743: eeb9605 v: v3
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Hans de Goede
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Mauro Carvalho Chehab
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Feb 26, 2010
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--- | ||
refs/heads/master: 4efcfa0af11d75fa6311ef62180eefcd654be3c1 | ||
refs/heads/master: 26984b09952d01afabaa38e747fbee083dde0374 |
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/* | ||
* Auto gain algorithm for camera's with a coarse exposure control | ||
* | ||
* Copyright (C) 2010 Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> | ||
* | ||
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | ||
* (at your option) any later version. | ||
* | ||
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | ||
* GNU General Public License for more details. | ||
* | ||
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | ||
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | ||
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA | ||
*/ | ||
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/* Autogain + exposure algorithm for cameras with a coarse exposure control | ||
(usually this means we can only control the clockdiv to change exposure) | ||
As changing the clockdiv so that the fps drops from 30 to 15 fps for | ||
example, will lead to a huge exposure change (it effectively doubles), | ||
this algorithm normally tries to only adjust the gain (between 40 and | ||
80 %) and if that does not help, only then changes exposure. This leads | ||
to a much more stable image then using the knee algorithm which at | ||
certain points of the knee graph will only try to adjust exposure, | ||
which leads to oscilating as one exposure step is huge. | ||
Note this assumes that the sd struct for the cam in question has | ||
exp_too_high_cnt and exp_too_high_cnt int members for use by this function. | ||
Returns 0 if no changes were made, 1 if the gain and or exposure settings | ||
where changed. */ | ||
static int gspca_coarse_grained_expo_autogain(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, | ||
int avg_lum, int desired_avg_lum, int deadzone) | ||
{ | ||
int i, steps, gain, orig_gain, exposure, orig_exposure; | ||
int gain_low, gain_high; | ||
const struct ctrl *gain_ctrl = NULL; | ||
const struct ctrl *exposure_ctrl = NULL; | ||
struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev; | ||
int retval = 0; | ||
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for (i = 0; i < gspca_dev->sd_desc->nctrls; i++) { | ||
if (gspca_dev->ctrl_dis & (1 << i)) | ||
continue; | ||
if (gspca_dev->sd_desc->ctrls[i].qctrl.id == V4L2_CID_GAIN) | ||
gain_ctrl = &gspca_dev->sd_desc->ctrls[i]; | ||
if (gspca_dev->sd_desc->ctrls[i].qctrl.id == V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE) | ||
exposure_ctrl = &gspca_dev->sd_desc->ctrls[i]; | ||
} | ||
if (!gain_ctrl || !exposure_ctrl) { | ||
PDEBUG(D_ERR, "Error: gspca_coarse_grained_expo_autogain " | ||
"called on cam without gain or exposure"); | ||
return 0; | ||
} | ||
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if (gain_ctrl->get(gspca_dev, &gain) || | ||
exposure_ctrl->get(gspca_dev, &exposure)) | ||
return 0; | ||
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orig_gain = gain; | ||
orig_exposure = exposure; | ||
gain_low = | ||
(gain_ctrl->qctrl.maximum - gain_ctrl->qctrl.minimum) / 5 * 2; | ||
gain_low += gain_ctrl->qctrl.minimum; | ||
gain_high = | ||
(gain_ctrl->qctrl.maximum - gain_ctrl->qctrl.minimum) / 5 * 4; | ||
gain_high += gain_ctrl->qctrl.minimum; | ||
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/* If we are of a multiple of deadzone, do multiple steps to reach the | ||
desired lumination fast (with the risc of a slight overshoot) */ | ||
steps = (desired_avg_lum - avg_lum) / deadzone; | ||
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PDEBUG(D_FRAM, "autogain: lum: %d, desired: %d, steps: %d", | ||
avg_lum, desired_avg_lum, steps); | ||
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if ((gain + steps) > gain_high && | ||
sd->exposure < exposure_ctrl->qctrl.maximum) { | ||
gain = gain_high; | ||
sd->exp_too_low_cnt++; | ||
} else if ((gain + steps) < gain_low && | ||
sd->exposure > exposure_ctrl->qctrl.minimum) { | ||
gain = gain_low; | ||
sd->exp_too_high_cnt++; | ||
} else { | ||
gain += steps; | ||
if (gain > gain_ctrl->qctrl.maximum) | ||
gain = gain_ctrl->qctrl.maximum; | ||
else if (gain < gain_ctrl->qctrl.minimum) | ||
gain = gain_ctrl->qctrl.minimum; | ||
sd->exp_too_high_cnt = 0; | ||
sd->exp_too_low_cnt = 0; | ||
} | ||
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if (sd->exp_too_high_cnt > 3) { | ||
exposure--; | ||
sd->exp_too_high_cnt = 0; | ||
} else if (sd->exp_too_low_cnt > 3) { | ||
exposure++; | ||
sd->exp_too_low_cnt = 0; | ||
} | ||
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if (gain != orig_gain) { | ||
gain_ctrl->set(gspca_dev, gain); | ||
retval = 1; | ||
} | ||
if (exposure != orig_exposure) { | ||
exposure_ctrl->set(gspca_dev, exposure); | ||
retval = 1; | ||
} | ||
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return retval; | ||
} |
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