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pkt_sched: avoid requeues if possible
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With BQL being deployed, we can more likely have following behavior :

We dequeue a packet from qdisc in dequeue_skb(), then we realize target
tx queue is in XOFF state in sch_direct_xmit(), and we have to hold the
skb into gso_skb for later.

This shows in stats (tc -s qdisc dev eth0) as requeues.

Problem of these requeues is that high priority packets can not be
dequeued as long as this (possibly low prio and big TSO packet) is not
removed from gso_skb.

At 1Gbps speed, a full size TSO packet is 500 us of extra latency.

In some cases, we know that all packets dequeued from a qdisc are
for a particular and known txq :

- If device is non multi queue
- For all MQ/MQPRIO slave qdiscs

This patch introduces a new qdisc flag, TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE to mark
this capability, so that dequeue_skb() is allowed to dequeue a packet
only if the associated txq is not stopped.

This indeed reduce latencies for high prio packets (or improve fairness
with sfq/fq_codel), and almost remove qdisc 'requeues'.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Eric Dumazet authored and David S. Miller committed Dec 12, 2012
1 parent cae49ed commit 1abbe13
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Showing 5 changed files with 22 additions and 6 deletions.
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions include/net/sch_generic.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -50,6 +50,13 @@ struct Qdisc {
#define TCQ_F_INGRESS 2
#define TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS 4
#define TCQ_F_MQROOT 8
#define TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE 0x10 /* dequeue_skb() can assume all skbs are for
* q->dev_queue : It can test
* netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped() before
* dequeueing next packet.
* Its true for MQ/MQPRIO slaves, or non
* multiqueue device.
*/
#define TCQ_F_WARN_NONWC (1 << 16)
int padded;
const struct Qdisc_ops *ops;
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions net/sched/sch_api.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -833,6 +833,8 @@ qdisc_create(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_queue *dev_queue,
goto err_out3;
}
lockdep_set_class(qdisc_lock(sch), &qdisc_tx_lock);
if (!netif_is_multiqueue(dev))
sch->flags |= TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE;
}

sch->handle = handle;
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11 changes: 6 additions & 5 deletions net/sched/sch_generic.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -53,20 +53,19 @@ static inline int dev_requeue_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *q)
static inline struct sk_buff *dequeue_skb(struct Qdisc *q)
{
struct sk_buff *skb = q->gso_skb;
const struct netdev_queue *txq = q->dev_queue;

if (unlikely(skb)) {
struct net_device *dev = qdisc_dev(q);
struct netdev_queue *txq;

/* check the reason of requeuing without tx lock first */
txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(dev, skb_get_queue_mapping(skb));
txq = netdev_get_tx_queue(txq->dev, skb_get_queue_mapping(skb));
if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq)) {
q->gso_skb = NULL;
q->q.qlen--;
} else
skb = NULL;
} else {
skb = q->dequeue(q);
if (!(q->flags & TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE) || !netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(txq))
skb = q->dequeue(q);
}

return skb;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -686,6 +685,8 @@ static void attach_one_default_qdisc(struct net_device *dev,
netdev_info(dev, "activation failed\n");
return;
}
if (!netif_is_multiqueue(dev))
qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE;
}
dev_queue->qdisc_sleeping = qdisc;
}
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4 changes: 3 additions & 1 deletion net/sched/sch_mq.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ static int mq_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt)
if (qdisc == NULL)
goto err;
priv->qdiscs[ntx] = qdisc;
qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE;
}

sch->flags |= TCQ_F_MQROOT;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -150,7 +151,8 @@ static int mq_graft(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl, struct Qdisc *new,
dev_deactivate(dev);

*old = dev_graft_qdisc(dev_queue, new);

if (new)
new->flags |= TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE;
if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
dev_activate(dev);
return 0;
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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions net/sched/sch_mqprio.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ static int mqprio_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt)
goto err;
}
priv->qdiscs[i] = qdisc;
qdisc->flags |= TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE;
}

/* If the mqprio options indicate that hardware should own
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -205,6 +206,9 @@ static int mqprio_graft(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl, struct Qdisc *new,

*old = dev_graft_qdisc(dev_queue, new);

if (new)
new->flags |= TCQ_F_ONETXQUEUE;

if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
dev_activate(dev);

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