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Sylwester Nawrocki
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Mauro Carvalho Chehab
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Mar 21, 2011
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refs/heads/master: 269da4027c9a3466150308a9fe5f2a3a58336cd8 |
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<refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-NV12M"> | ||
<refmeta> | ||
<refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M ('NV12M')</refentrytitle> | ||
&manvol; | ||
</refmeta> | ||
<refnamediv> | ||
<refname> <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M</constant></refname> | ||
<refpurpose>Variation of <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12</constant> with planes | ||
non contiguous in memory. </refpurpose> | ||
</refnamediv> | ||
<refsect1> | ||
<title>Description</title> | ||
|
||
<para>This is a multi-planar, two-plane version of the YUV 4:2:0 format. | ||
The three components are separated into two sub-images or planes. | ||
<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M</constant> differs from <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12 | ||
</constant> in that the two planes are non-contiguous in memory, i.e. the chroma | ||
plane do not necessarily immediately follows the luma plane. | ||
The luminance data occupies the first plane. The Y plane has one byte per pixel. | ||
In the second plane there is a chrominance data with alternating chroma samples. | ||
The CbCr plane is the same width, in bytes, as the Y plane (and of the image), | ||
but is half as tall in pixels. Each CbCr pair belongs to four pixels. For example, | ||
Cb<subscript>0</subscript>/Cr<subscript>0</subscript> belongs to | ||
Y'<subscript>00</subscript>, Y'<subscript>01</subscript>, | ||
Y'<subscript>10</subscript>, Y'<subscript>11</subscript>. </para> | ||
|
||
<para><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M</constant> is intended to be | ||
used only in drivers and applications that support the multi-planar API, | ||
described in <xref linkend="planar-apis"/>. </para> | ||
|
||
<para>If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the | ||
CbCr plane has as many pad bytes after its rows.</para> | ||
|
||
<example> | ||
<title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M</constant> 4 × 4 pixel image</title> | ||
|
||
<formalpara> | ||
<title>Byte Order.</title> | ||
<para>Each cell is one byte. | ||
<informaltable frame="none"> | ||
<tgroup cols="5" align="center"> | ||
<colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" /> | ||
<tbody valign="top"> | ||
<row> | ||
<entry>start0 + 0:</entry> | ||
<entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry> | ||
<entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry> | ||
<entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry> | ||
<entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry> | ||
</row> | ||
<row> | ||
<entry>start0 + 4:</entry> | ||
<entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry> | ||
<entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry> | ||
<entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry> | ||
<entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry> | ||
</row> | ||
<row> | ||
<entry>start0 + 8:</entry> | ||
<entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry> | ||
<entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry> | ||
<entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry> | ||
<entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry> | ||
</row> | ||
<row> | ||
<entry>start0 + 12:</entry> | ||
<entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry> | ||
<entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry> | ||
<entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry> | ||
<entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry> | ||
</row> | ||
<row> | ||
<entry></entry> | ||
</row> | ||
<row> | ||
<entry>start1 + 0:</entry> | ||
<entry>Cb<subscript>00</subscript></entry> | ||
<entry>Cr<subscript>00</subscript></entry> | ||
<entry>Cb<subscript>01</subscript></entry> | ||
<entry>Cr<subscript>01</subscript></entry> | ||
</row> | ||
<row> | ||
<entry>start1 + 4:</entry> | ||
<entry>Cb<subscript>10</subscript></entry> | ||
<entry>Cr<subscript>10</subscript></entry> | ||
<entry>Cb<subscript>11</subscript></entry> | ||
<entry>Cr<subscript>11</subscript></entry> | ||
</row> | ||
</tbody> | ||
</tgroup> | ||
</informaltable> | ||
</para> | ||
</formalpara> | ||
|
||
<formalpara> | ||
<title>Color Sample Location.</title> | ||
<para> | ||
<informaltable frame="none"> | ||
<tgroup cols="7" align="center"> | ||
<tbody valign="top"> | ||
<row> | ||
<entry></entry> | ||
<entry>0</entry><entry></entry><entry>1</entry><entry></entry> | ||
<entry>2</entry><entry></entry><entry>3</entry> | ||
</row> | ||
<row> | ||
<entry>0</entry> | ||
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry> | ||
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry> | ||
</row> | ||
<row> | ||
<entry></entry> | ||
<entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry> | ||
<entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry> | ||
</row> | ||
<row> | ||
<entry>1</entry> | ||
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry> | ||
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry> | ||
</row> | ||
<row> | ||
<entry></entry> | ||
</row> | ||
<row> | ||
<entry>2</entry> | ||
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry> | ||
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry> | ||
</row> | ||
<row> | ||
<entry></entry> | ||
<entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry> | ||
<entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry> | ||
</row> | ||
<row> | ||
<entry>3</entry> | ||
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry> | ||
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry> | ||
</row> | ||
</tbody> | ||
</tgroup> | ||
</informaltable> | ||
</para> | ||
</formalpara> | ||
</example> | ||
</refsect1> | ||
</refentry> | ||
|
||
<!-- | ||
Local Variables: | ||
mode: sgml | ||
sgml-parent-document: "pixfmt.sgml" | ||
indent-tabs-mode: nil | ||
End: | ||
--> |
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<refentry id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV420M"> | ||
<refmeta> | ||
<refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M ('YU12M')</refentrytitle> | ||
&manvol; | ||
</refmeta> | ||
<refnamediv> | ||
<refname> <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420M</constant></refname> | ||
<refpurpose>Variation of <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420</constant> | ||
with planes non contiguous in memory. </refpurpose> | ||
</refnamediv> | ||
|
||
<refsect1> | ||
<title>Description</title> | ||
|
||
<para>This is a multi-planar format, as opposed to a packed format. | ||
The three components are separated into three sub- images or planes. | ||
|
||
The Y plane is first. The Y plane has one byte per pixel. The Cb data | ||
constitutes the second plane which is half the width and half | ||
the height of the Y plane (and of the image). Each Cb belongs to four | ||
pixels, a two-by-two square of the image. For example, | ||
Cb<subscript>0</subscript> belongs to Y'<subscript>00</subscript>, | ||
Y'<subscript>01</subscript>, Y'<subscript>10</subscript>, and | ||
Y'<subscript>11</subscript>. The Cr data, just like the Cb plane, is | ||
in the third plane. </para> | ||
|
||
<para>If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the Cb | ||
and Cr planes have half as many pad bytes after their rows. In other | ||
words, two Cx rows (including padding) is exactly as long as one Y row | ||
(including padding).</para> | ||
|
||
<para><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12M</constant> is intended to be | ||
used only in drivers and applications that support the multi-planar API, | ||
described in <xref linkend="planar-apis"/>. </para> | ||
|
||
<example> | ||
<title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420M</constant> 4 × 4 | ||
pixel image</title> | ||
|
||
<formalpara> | ||
<title>Byte Order.</title> | ||
<para>Each cell is one byte. | ||
<informaltable frame="none"> | ||
<tgroup cols="5" align="center"> | ||
<colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" /> | ||
<tbody valign="top"> | ||
<row> | ||
<entry>start0 + 0:</entry> | ||
<entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry> | ||
<entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry> | ||
<entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry> | ||
<entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry> | ||
</row> | ||
<row> | ||
<entry>start0 + 4:</entry> | ||
<entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry> | ||
<entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry> | ||
<entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry> | ||
<entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry> | ||
</row> | ||
<row> | ||
<entry>start0 + 8:</entry> | ||
<entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry> | ||
<entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry> | ||
<entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry> | ||
<entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry> | ||
</row> | ||
<row> | ||
<entry>start0 + 12:</entry> | ||
<entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry> | ||
<entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry> | ||
<entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry> | ||
<entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry> | ||
</row> | ||
<row><entry></entry></row> | ||
<row> | ||
<entry>start1 + 0:</entry> | ||
<entry>Cb<subscript>00</subscript></entry> | ||
<entry>Cb<subscript>01</subscript></entry> | ||
</row> | ||
<row> | ||
<entry>start1 + 2:</entry> | ||
<entry>Cb<subscript>10</subscript></entry> | ||
<entry>Cb<subscript>11</subscript></entry> | ||
</row> | ||
<row><entry></entry></row> | ||
<row> | ||
<entry>start2 + 0:</entry> | ||
<entry>Cr<subscript>00</subscript></entry> | ||
<entry>Cr<subscript>01</subscript></entry> | ||
</row> | ||
<row> | ||
<entry>start2 + 2:</entry> | ||
<entry>Cr<subscript>10</subscript></entry> | ||
<entry>Cr<subscript>11</subscript></entry> | ||
</row> | ||
</tbody> | ||
</tgroup> | ||
</informaltable> | ||
</para> | ||
</formalpara> | ||
|
||
<formalpara> | ||
<title>Color Sample Location.</title> | ||
<para> | ||
<informaltable frame="none"> | ||
<tgroup cols="7" align="center"> | ||
<tbody valign="top"> | ||
<row> | ||
<entry></entry> | ||
<entry>0</entry><entry></entry><entry>1</entry><entry></entry> | ||
<entry>2</entry><entry></entry><entry>3</entry> | ||
</row> | ||
<row> | ||
<entry>0</entry> | ||
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry> | ||
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry> | ||
</row> | ||
<row> | ||
<entry></entry> | ||
<entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry> | ||
<entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry> | ||
</row> | ||
<row> | ||
<entry>1</entry> | ||
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry> | ||
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry> | ||
</row> | ||
<row> | ||
<entry></entry> | ||
</row> | ||
<row> | ||
<entry>2</entry> | ||
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry> | ||
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry> | ||
</row> | ||
<row> | ||
<entry></entry> | ||
<entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry> | ||
<entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry> | ||
</row> | ||
<row> | ||
<entry>3</entry> | ||
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry> | ||
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry> | ||
</row> | ||
</tbody> | ||
</tgroup> | ||
</informaltable> | ||
</para> | ||
</formalpara> | ||
</example> | ||
</refsect1> | ||
</refentry> | ||
|
||
<!-- | ||
Local Variables: | ||
mode: sgml | ||
sgml-parent-document: "pixfmt.sgml" | ||
indent-tabs-mode: nil | ||
End: | ||
--> |
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