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r: 82347
b: refs/heads/master
c: d48b5d3
h: refs/heads/master
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  82345: d1d19b1
  82343: 382d3f7
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Grant Grundler authored and Greg Kroah-Hartman committed Feb 1, 2008
1 parent 2474472 commit 1d1d889
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion [refs]
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---
refs/heads/master: 7cbe5b6005f80de33a205d3052cdc89aacaac07c
refs/heads/master: d48b5d3a50c06357c721e81fa9354598282b6549
37 changes: 1 addition & 36 deletions trunk/Documentation/pci.txt
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Expand Up @@ -274,8 +274,6 @@ the PCI device by calling pci_enable_device(). This will:
o allocate an IRQ (if BIOS did not).

NOTE: pci_enable_device() can fail! Check the return value.
NOTE2: Also see pci_enable_device_bars() below. Drivers can
attempt to enable only a subset of BARs they need.

[ OS BUG: we don't check resource allocations before enabling those
resources. The sequence would make more sense if we called
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -605,40 +603,7 @@ device lists. This is still possible but discouraged.



10. pci_enable_device_bars() and Legacy I/O Port space
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Large servers may not be able to provide I/O port resources to all PCI
devices. I/O Port space is only 64KB on Intel Architecture[1] and is
likely also fragmented since the I/O base register of PCI-to-PCI
bridge will usually be aligned to a 4KB boundary[2]. On such systems,
pci_enable_device() and pci_request_region() will fail when
attempting to enable I/O Port regions that don't have I/O Port
resources assigned.

Fortunately, many PCI devices which request I/O Port resources also
provide access to the same registers via MMIO BARs. These devices can
be handled without using I/O port space and the drivers typically
offer a CONFIG_ option to only use MMIO regions
(e.g. CONFIG_TULIP_MMIO). PCI devices typically provide I/O port
interface for legacy OSes and will work when I/O port resources are not
assigned. The "PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 3.0" discusses
this on p.44, "IMPLEMENTATION NOTE".

If your PCI device driver doesn't need I/O port resources assigned to
I/O Port BARs, you should use pci_enable_device_bars() instead of
pci_enable_device() in order not to enable I/O port regions for the
corresponding devices. In addition, you should use
pci_request_selected_regions() and pci_release_selected_regions()
instead of pci_request_regions()/pci_release_regions() in order not to
request/release I/O port regions for the corresponding devices.

[1] Some systems support 64KB I/O port space per PCI segment.
[2] Some PCI-to-PCI bridges support optional 1KB aligned I/O base.



11. MMIO Space and "Write Posting"
10. MMIO Space and "Write Posting"
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Converting a driver from using I/O Port space to using MMIO space
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