x86: KVM guest: hypercall based pte updates and TLB flushes

Hypercall based pte updates are faster than faults, and also allow use
of the lazy MMU mode to batch operations.

Don't report the feature if two dimensional paging is enabled.

[avi:
 - guest/host split
 - fix 32-bit truncation issues
 - adjust to mmu_op
 - adjust to ->release_*() renamed
 - add ->release_pud()]

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>

arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
 
 /*
  * No need for any "IO delay" on KVM
@@ -33,6 +34,122 @@ static void kvm_io_delay(void)
 {
 }
 
+static void kvm_mmu_op(void *buffer, unsigned len)
+{
+	int r;
+	unsigned long a1, a2;
+
+	do {
+		a1 = __pa(buffer);
+		a2 = 0;   /* on i386 __pa() always returns <4G */
+		r = kvm_hypercall3(KVM_HC_MMU_OP, len, a1, a2);
+		buffer += r;
+		len -= r;
+	} while (len);
+}
+
+static void kvm_mmu_write(void *dest, u64 val)
+{
+	__u64 pte_phys;
+	struct kvm_mmu_op_write_pte wpte;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE
+	struct page *page;
+	unsigned long dst = (unsigned long) dest;
+
+	page = kmap_atomic_to_page(dest);
+	pte_phys = page_to_pfn(page);
+	pte_phys <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
+	pte_phys += (dst & ~(PAGE_MASK));
+#else
+	pte_phys = (unsigned long)__pa(dest);
+#endif
+	wpte.header.op = KVM_MMU_OP_WRITE_PTE;
+	wpte.pte_val = val;
+	wpte.pte_phys = pte_phys;
+
+	kvm_mmu_op(&wpte, sizeof wpte);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We only need to hook operations that are MMU writes.  We hook these so that
+ * we can use lazy MMU mode to batch these operations.  We could probably
+ * improve the performance of the host code if we used some of the information
+ * here to simplify processing of batched writes.
+ */
+static void kvm_set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
+{
+	kvm_mmu_write(ptep, pte_val(pte));
+}
+
+static void kvm_set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+			   pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
+{
+	kvm_mmu_write(ptep, pte_val(pte));
+}
+
+static void kvm_set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmd)
+{
+	kvm_mmu_write(pmdp, pmd_val(pmd));
+}
+
+#if PAGETABLE_LEVELS >= 3
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+static void kvm_set_pte_atomic(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
+{
+	kvm_mmu_write(ptep, pte_val(pte));
+}
+
+static void kvm_set_pte_present(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
+				pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
+{
+	kvm_mmu_write(ptep, pte_val(pte));
+}
+
+static void kvm_pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm,
+			  unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
+{
+	kvm_mmu_write(ptep, 0);
+}
+
+static void kvm_pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
+{
+	kvm_mmu_write(pmdp, 0);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void kvm_set_pud(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud)
+{
+	kvm_mmu_write(pudp, pud_val(pud));
+}
+
+#if PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 4
+static void kvm_set_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd)
+{
+	kvm_mmu_write(pgdp, pgd_val(pgd));
+}
+#endif
+#endif /* PAGETABLE_LEVELS >= 3 */
+
+static void kvm_flush_tlb(void)
+{
+	struct kvm_mmu_op_flush_tlb ftlb = {
+		.header.op = KVM_MMU_OP_FLUSH_TLB,
+	};
+
+	kvm_mmu_op(&ftlb, sizeof ftlb);
+}
+
+static void kvm_release_pt(u32 pfn)
+{
+	struct kvm_mmu_op_release_pt rpt = {
+		.header.op = KVM_MMU_OP_RELEASE_PT,
+		.pt_phys = (u64)pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
+	};
+
+	kvm_mmu_op(&rpt, sizeof rpt);
+}
+
 static void paravirt_ops_setup(void)
 {
 	pv_info.name = "KVM";
@@ -41,6 +158,27 @@ static void paravirt_ops_setup(void)
 	if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY))
 		pv_cpu_ops.io_delay = kvm_io_delay;
 
+	if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_MMU_OP)) {
+		pv_mmu_ops.set_pte = kvm_set_pte;
+		pv_mmu_ops.set_pte_at = kvm_set_pte_at;
+		pv_mmu_ops.set_pmd = kvm_set_pmd;
+#if PAGETABLE_LEVELS >= 3
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
+		pv_mmu_ops.set_pte_atomic = kvm_set_pte_atomic;
+		pv_mmu_ops.set_pte_present = kvm_set_pte_present;
+		pv_mmu_ops.pte_clear = kvm_pte_clear;
+		pv_mmu_ops.pmd_clear = kvm_pmd_clear;
+#endif
+		pv_mmu_ops.set_pud = kvm_set_pud;
+#if PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 4
+		pv_mmu_ops.set_pgd = kvm_set_pgd;
+#endif
+#endif
+		pv_mmu_ops.flush_tlb_user = kvm_flush_tlb;
+		pv_mmu_ops.release_pte = kvm_release_pt;
+		pv_mmu_ops.release_pmd = kvm_release_pt;
+		pv_mmu_ops.release_pud = kvm_release_pt;
+	}
 }
 
 void __init kvm_guest_init(void)