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ARM: dma-mapping: switch ARMv7 DMA mappings to retain 'memory' attribute
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On ARMv7, it is invalid to map the same physical address multiple times
with different memory types.  Since system RAM is already mapped as
'memory', subsequent remapping of it must retain this attribute.

However, DMA memory maps it as "strongly ordered".  Fix this by introducing
'pgprot_dmacoherent()' which provides the necessary page table bits for
DMA mappings.

Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Russell King committed Nov 24, 2009
1 parent acaac25 commit 26a26d3
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Showing 3 changed files with 26 additions and 11 deletions.
14 changes: 12 additions & 2 deletions arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -304,13 +304,23 @@ PTE_BIT_FUNC(mkyoung, |= L_PTE_YOUNG);

static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte) { return pte; }

#define __pgprot_modify(prot,mask,bits) \
__pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~(mask)) | (bits))

/*
* Mark the prot value as uncacheable and unbufferable.
*/
#define pgprot_noncached(prot) \
__pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~L_PTE_MT_MASK) | L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED)
__pgprot_modify(prot, L_PTE_MT_MASK, L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED)
#define pgprot_writecombine(prot) \
__pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~L_PTE_MT_MASK) | L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE)
__pgprot_modify(prot, L_PTE_MT_MASK, L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE)
#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7
#define pgprot_dmacoherent(prot) \
__pgprot_modify(prot, L_PTE_MT_MASK|L_PTE_EXEC, L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE)
#else
#define pgprot_dmacoherent(prot) \
__pgprot_modify(prot, L_PTE_MT_MASK|L_PTE_EXEC, L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED)
#endif

#define pmd_none(pmd) (!pmd_val(pmd))
#define pmd_present(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd))
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19 changes: 12 additions & 7 deletions arch/arm/include/asm/system.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -138,21 +138,26 @@ extern unsigned int user_debug;
#define dmb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
#endif

#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7 || defined(CONFIG_SMP)
#define mb() dmb()
#define rmb() dmb()
#define wmb() dmb()
#else
#define mb() do { if (arch_is_coherent()) dmb(); else barrier(); } while (0)
#define rmb() do { if (arch_is_coherent()) dmb(); else barrier(); } while (0)
#define wmb() do { if (arch_is_coherent()) dmb(); else barrier(); } while (0)
#endif

#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
#define smp_mb() barrier()
#define smp_rmb() barrier()
#define smp_wmb() barrier()
#else
#define mb() dmb()
#define rmb() dmb()
#define wmb() dmb()
#define smp_mb() dmb()
#define smp_rmb() dmb()
#define smp_wmb() dmb()
#define smp_mb() mb()
#define smp_rmb() rmb()
#define smp_wmb() wmb()
#endif

#define read_barrier_depends() do { } while(0)
#define smp_read_barrier_depends() do { } while(0)

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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle, gfp_t gf
return memory;

return __dma_alloc(dev, size, handle, gfp,
pgprot_noncached(pgprot_kernel));
pgprot_dmacoherent(pgprot_kernel));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_coherent);

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ static int dma_mmap(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
int dma_mmap_coherent(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size)
{
vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_dmacoherent(vma->vm_page_prot);
return dma_mmap(dev, vma, cpu_addr, dma_addr, size);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_mmap_coherent);
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