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yaml --- r: 53264 b: refs/heads/master c: 1c23af9 h: refs/heads/master v: v3
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Haavard Skinnemoen
authored and
Jean Delvare
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May 1, 2007
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--- | ||
refs/heads/master: 16538e6b32600f76ad212d42fc2b1f801e32ab4b | ||
refs/heads/master: 1c23af90dc44d05bbb6a3b5246ab664b1f943943 |
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/* | ||
* Bitbanging I2C bus driver using the GPIO API | ||
* | ||
* Copyright (C) 2007 Atmel Corporation | ||
* | ||
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | ||
* published by the Free Software Foundation. | ||
*/ | ||
#include <linux/i2c.h> | ||
#include <linux/i2c-algo-bit.h> | ||
#include <linux/i2c-gpio.h> | ||
#include <linux/init.h> | ||
#include <linux/module.h> | ||
#include <linux/platform_device.h> | ||
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#include <asm/gpio.h> | ||
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/* Toggle SDA by changing the direction of the pin */ | ||
static void i2c_gpio_setsda_dir(void *data, int state) | ||
{ | ||
struct i2c_gpio_platform_data *pdata = data; | ||
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if (state) | ||
gpio_direction_input(pdata->sda_pin); | ||
else | ||
gpio_direction_output(pdata->sda_pin, 0); | ||
} | ||
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/* | ||
* Toggle SDA by changing the output value of the pin. This is only | ||
* valid for pins configured as open drain (i.e. setting the value | ||
* high effectively turns off the output driver.) | ||
*/ | ||
static void i2c_gpio_setsda_val(void *data, int state) | ||
{ | ||
struct i2c_gpio_platform_data *pdata = data; | ||
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gpio_set_value(pdata->sda_pin, state); | ||
} | ||
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/* Toggle SCL by changing the direction of the pin. */ | ||
static void i2c_gpio_setscl_dir(void *data, int state) | ||
{ | ||
struct i2c_gpio_platform_data *pdata = data; | ||
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if (state) | ||
gpio_direction_input(pdata->scl_pin); | ||
else | ||
gpio_direction_output(pdata->scl_pin, 0); | ||
} | ||
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/* | ||
* Toggle SCL by changing the output value of the pin. This is used | ||
* for pins that are configured as open drain and for output-only | ||
* pins. The latter case will break the i2c protocol, but it will | ||
* often work in practice. | ||
*/ | ||
static void i2c_gpio_setscl_val(void *data, int state) | ||
{ | ||
struct i2c_gpio_platform_data *pdata = data; | ||
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gpio_set_value(pdata->scl_pin, state); | ||
} | ||
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int i2c_gpio_getsda(void *data) | ||
{ | ||
struct i2c_gpio_platform_data *pdata = data; | ||
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return gpio_get_value(pdata->sda_pin); | ||
} | ||
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int i2c_gpio_getscl(void *data) | ||
{ | ||
struct i2c_gpio_platform_data *pdata = data; | ||
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return gpio_get_value(pdata->scl_pin); | ||
} | ||
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static int __init i2c_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) | ||
{ | ||
struct i2c_gpio_platform_data *pdata; | ||
struct i2c_algo_bit_data *bit_data; | ||
struct i2c_adapter *adap; | ||
int ret; | ||
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pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data; | ||
if (!pdata) | ||
return -ENXIO; | ||
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ret = -ENOMEM; | ||
adap = kzalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_adapter), GFP_KERNEL); | ||
if (!adap) | ||
goto err_alloc_adap; | ||
bit_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct i2c_algo_bit_data), GFP_KERNEL); | ||
if (!bit_data) | ||
goto err_alloc_bit_data; | ||
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ret = gpio_request(pdata->sda_pin, "sda"); | ||
if (ret) | ||
goto err_request_sda; | ||
ret = gpio_request(pdata->scl_pin, "scl"); | ||
if (ret) | ||
goto err_request_scl; | ||
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if (pdata->sda_is_open_drain) { | ||
gpio_direction_output(pdata->sda_pin, 1); | ||
bit_data->setsda = i2c_gpio_setsda_val; | ||
} else { | ||
gpio_direction_input(pdata->sda_pin); | ||
bit_data->setsda = i2c_gpio_setsda_dir; | ||
} | ||
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if (pdata->scl_is_open_drain || pdata->scl_is_output_only) { | ||
gpio_direction_output(pdata->scl_pin, 1); | ||
bit_data->setscl = i2c_gpio_setscl_val; | ||
} else { | ||
gpio_direction_input(pdata->scl_pin); | ||
bit_data->setscl = i2c_gpio_setscl_dir; | ||
} | ||
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if (!pdata->scl_is_output_only) | ||
bit_data->getscl = i2c_gpio_getscl; | ||
bit_data->getsda = i2c_gpio_getsda; | ||
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if (pdata->udelay) | ||
bit_data->udelay = pdata->udelay; | ||
else if (pdata->scl_is_output_only) | ||
bit_data->udelay = 50; /* 10 kHz */ | ||
else | ||
bit_data->udelay = 5; /* 100 kHz */ | ||
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if (pdata->timeout) | ||
bit_data->timeout = pdata->timeout; | ||
else | ||
bit_data->timeout = HZ / 10; /* 100 ms */ | ||
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bit_data->data = pdata; | ||
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adap->owner = THIS_MODULE; | ||
snprintf(adap->name, sizeof(adap->name), "i2c-gpio%d", pdev->id); | ||
adap->algo_data = bit_data; | ||
adap->dev.parent = &pdev->dev; | ||
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ret = i2c_bit_add_bus(adap); | ||
if (ret) | ||
goto err_add_bus; | ||
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platform_set_drvdata(pdev, adap); | ||
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dev_info(&pdev->dev, "using pins %u (SDA) and %u (SCL%s)\n", | ||
pdata->sda_pin, pdata->scl_pin, | ||
pdata->scl_is_output_only | ||
? ", no clock stretching" : ""); | ||
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return 0; | ||
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err_add_bus: | ||
gpio_free(pdata->scl_pin); | ||
err_request_scl: | ||
gpio_free(pdata->sda_pin); | ||
err_request_sda: | ||
kfree(bit_data); | ||
err_alloc_bit_data: | ||
kfree(adap); | ||
err_alloc_adap: | ||
return ret; | ||
} | ||
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static int __exit i2c_gpio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) | ||
{ | ||
struct i2c_gpio_platform_data *pdata; | ||
struct i2c_adapter *adap; | ||
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adap = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); | ||
pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data; | ||
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i2c_del_adapter(adap); | ||
gpio_free(pdata->scl_pin); | ||
gpio_free(pdata->sda_pin); | ||
kfree(adap->algo_data); | ||
kfree(adap); | ||
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return 0; | ||
} | ||
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static struct platform_driver i2c_gpio_driver = { | ||
.driver = { | ||
.name = "i2c-gpio", | ||
.owner = THIS_MODULE, | ||
}, | ||
.remove = __exit_p(i2c_gpio_remove), | ||
}; | ||
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static int __init i2c_gpio_init(void) | ||
{ | ||
int ret; | ||
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ret = platform_driver_probe(&i2c_gpio_driver, i2c_gpio_probe); | ||
if (ret) | ||
printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-gpio: probe failed: %d\n", ret); | ||
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return ret; | ||
} | ||
module_init(i2c_gpio_init); | ||
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static void __exit i2c_gpio_exit(void) | ||
{ | ||
platform_driver_unregister(&i2c_gpio_driver); | ||
} | ||
module_exit(i2c_gpio_exit); | ||
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MODULE_AUTHOR("Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>"); | ||
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Platform-independent bitbanging I2C driver"); | ||
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
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/* | ||
* i2c-gpio interface to platform code | ||
* | ||
* Copyright (C) 2007 Atmel Corporation | ||
* | ||
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | ||
* published by the Free Software Foundation. | ||
*/ | ||
#ifndef _LINUX_I2C_GPIO_H | ||
#define _LINUX_I2C_GPIO_H | ||
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/** | ||
* struct i2c_gpio_platform_data - Platform-dependent data for i2c-gpio | ||
* @sda_pin: GPIO pin ID to use for SDA | ||
* @scl_pin: GPIO pin ID to use for SCL | ||
* @udelay: signal toggle delay. SCL frequency is (500 / udelay) kHz | ||
* @timeout: clock stretching timeout in jiffies. If the slave keeps | ||
* SCL low for longer than this, the transfer will time out. | ||
* @sda_is_open_drain: SDA is configured as open drain, i.e. the pin | ||
* isn't actively driven high when setting the output value high. | ||
* gpio_get_value() must return the actual pin state even if the | ||
* pin is configured as an output. | ||
* @scl_is_open_drain: SCL is set up as open drain. Same requirements | ||
* as for sda_is_open_drain apply. | ||
* @scl_is_output_only: SCL output drivers cannot be turned off. | ||
*/ | ||
struct i2c_gpio_platform_data { | ||
unsigned int sda_pin; | ||
unsigned int scl_pin; | ||
int udelay; | ||
int timeout; | ||
unsigned int sda_is_open_drain:1; | ||
unsigned int scl_is_open_drain:1; | ||
unsigned int scl_is_output_only:1; | ||
}; | ||
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#endif /* _LINUX_I2C_GPIO_H */ |