Skip to content

Commit

Permalink
---
Browse files Browse the repository at this point in the history 
yaml
---
r: 163287
b: refs/heads/master
c: 9eead2a
h: refs/heads/master
i:
  163285: 4aab7a9
  163283: d0e0e8a
  163279: f48c1c3
v: v3
  • Loading branch information
Linus Torvalds committed Sep 18, 2009
1 parent d5af724 commit 2cf79bf
Show file tree
Hide file tree
Showing 7,466 changed files with 740,670 additions and 410,719 deletions.
The diff you're trying to view is too large. We only load the first 3000 changed files.
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion [refs]
View file
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
---
refs/heads/master: 79a9d99434b104c562f30f21b75317667f444793
refs/heads/master: 9eead2a8115d2a6aecf267c292f751f7761fa5f8
10 changes: 8 additions & 2 deletions trunk/CREDITS
View file
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1856,7 +1856,7 @@ E: rfkoenig@immd4.informatik.uni-erlangen.de
D: The Linux Support Team Erlangen

N: Andreas Koensgen
E: ajk@iehk.rwth-aachen.de
E: ajk@comnets.uni-bremen.de
D: 6pack driver for AX.25

N: Harald Koerfgen
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2006,6 +2006,9 @@ E: paul@laufernet.com
D: Soundblaster driver fixes, ISAPnP quirk
S: California, USA

N: Jonathan Layes
D: ARPD support

N: Tom Lees
E: tom@lpsg.demon.co.uk
W: http://www.lpsg.demon.co.uk/
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2797,7 +2800,7 @@ D: Starter of Linux1394 effort
S: ask per mail for current address

N: Nicolas Pitre
E: nico@cam.org
E: nico@fluxnic.net
D: StrongARM SA1100 support integrator & hacker
D: Xscale PXA architecture
D: unified SMC 91C9x/91C11x ethernet driver (smc91x)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3802,6 +3805,9 @@ S: van Bronckhorststraat 12
S: 2612 XV Delft
S: The Netherlands

N: Thomas Woller
D: CS461x Cirrus Logic sound driver

N: David Woodhouse
E: dwmw2@infradead.org
D: JFFS2 file system, Memory Technology Device subsystem,
Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions trunk/Documentation/00-INDEX
View file
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ block/
- info on the Block I/O (BIO) layer.
blockdev/
- info on block devices & drivers
btmrvl.txt
- info on Marvell Bluetooth driver usage.
cachetlb.txt
- describes the cache/TLB flushing interfaces Linux uses.
cdrom/
Expand Down
37 changes: 23 additions & 14 deletions trunk/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block
View file
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -94,28 +94,37 @@ What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/physical_block_size
Date: May 2009
Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Description:
This is the smallest unit the storage device can write
without resorting to read-modify-write operation. It is
usually the same as the logical block size but may be
bigger. One example is SATA drives with 4KB sectors
that expose a 512-byte logical block size to the
operating system.
This is the smallest unit a physical storage device can
write atomically. It is usually the same as the logical
block size but may be bigger. One example is SATA
drives with 4KB sectors that expose a 512-byte logical
block size to the operating system. For stacked block
devices the physical_block_size variable contains the
maximum physical_block_size of the component devices.

What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/minimum_io_size
Date: April 2009
Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Description:
Storage devices may report a preferred minimum I/O size,
which is the smallest request the device can perform
without incurring a read-modify-write penalty. For disk
drives this is often the physical block size. For RAID
arrays it is often the stripe chunk size.
Storage devices may report a granularity or preferred
minimum I/O size which is the smallest request the
device can perform without incurring a performance
penalty. For disk drives this is often the physical
block size. For RAID arrays it is often the stripe
chunk size. A properly aligned multiple of
minimum_io_size is the preferred request size for
workloads where a high number of I/O operations is
desired.

What: /sys/block/<disk>/queue/optimal_io_size
Date: April 2009
Contact: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Description:
Storage devices may report an optimal I/O size, which is
the device's preferred unit of receiving I/O. This is
rarely reported for disk drives. For RAID devices it is
usually the stripe width or the internal block size.
the device's preferred unit for sustained I/O. This is
rarely reported for disk drives. For RAID arrays it is
usually the stripe width or the internal track size. A
properly aligned multiple of optimal_io_size is the
preferred request size for workloads where sustained
throughput is desired. If no optimal I/O size is
reported this file contains 0.
10 changes: 10 additions & 0 deletions trunk/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
View file
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -84,6 +84,16 @@ Description:
from this part of the device tree.
Depends on CONFIG_HOTPLUG.

What: /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../reset
Date: July 2009
Contact: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Description:
Some devices allow an individual function to be reset
without affecting other functions in the same device.
For devices that have this support, a file named reset
will be present in sysfs. Writing 1 to this file
will perform reset.

What: /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../vpd
Date: February 2008
Contact: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Expand Down
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions trunk/Documentation/DocBook/kernel-hacking.tmpl
View file
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -449,8 +449,8 @@ printk(KERN_INFO "i = %u\n", i);
</para>

<programlisting>
__u32 ipaddress;
printk(KERN_INFO "my ip: %d.%d.%d.%d\n", NIPQUAD(ipaddress));
__be32 ipaddress;
printk(KERN_INFO "my ip: %pI4\n", &amp;ipaddress);
</programlisting>

<para>
Expand Down
2 changes: 0 additions & 2 deletions trunk/Documentation/DocBook/mac80211.tmpl
View file
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -184,8 +184,6 @@ usage should require reading the full document.
!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_ctstoself_get
!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_ctstoself_duration
!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_generic_frame_duration
!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_get_hdrlen_from_skb
!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_hdrlen
!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_wake_queue
!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_stop_queue
!Finclude/net/mac80211.h ieee80211_wake_queues
Expand Down
163 changes: 163 additions & 0 deletions trunk/Documentation/DocBook/uio-howto.tmpl
View file
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -25,6 +25,10 @@
<year>2006-2008</year>
<holder>Hans-Jürgen Koch.</holder>
</copyright>
<copyright>
<year>2009</year>
<holder>Red Hat Inc, Michael S. Tsirkin (mst@redhat.com)</holder>
</copyright>

<legalnotice>
<para>
Expand All @@ -41,6 +45,13 @@ GPL version 2.
</abstract>

<revhistory>
<revision>
<revnumber>0.9</revnumber>
<date>2009-07-16</date>
<authorinitials>mst</authorinitials>
<revremark>Added generic pci driver
</revremark>
</revision>
<revision>
<revnumber>0.8</revnumber>
<date>2008-12-24</date>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -809,6 +820,158 @@ framework to set up sysfs files for this region. Simply leave it alone.

</chapter>

<chapter id="uio_pci_generic" xreflabel="Using Generic driver for PCI cards">
<?dbhtml filename="uio_pci_generic.html"?>
<title>Generic PCI UIO driver</title>
<para>
The generic driver is a kernel module named uio_pci_generic.
It can work with any device compliant to PCI 2.3 (circa 2002) and
any compliant PCI Express device. Using this, you only need to
write the userspace driver, removing the need to write
a hardware-specific kernel module.
</para>

<sect1 id="uio_pci_generic_binding">
<title>Making the driver recognize the device</title>
<para>
Since the driver does not declare any device ids, it will not get loaded
automatically and will not automatically bind to any devices, you must load it
and allocate id to the driver yourself. For example:
<programlisting>
modprobe uio_pci_generic
echo &quot;8086 10f5&quot; &gt; /sys/bus/pci/drivers/uio_pci_generic/new_id
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
If there already is a hardware specific kernel driver for your device, the
generic driver still won't bind to it, in this case if you want to use the
generic driver (why would you?) you'll have to manually unbind the hardware
specific driver and bind the generic driver, like this:
<programlisting>
echo -n 0000:00:19.0 &gt; /sys/bus/pci/drivers/e1000e/unbind
echo -n 0000:00:19.0 &gt; /sys/bus/pci/drivers/uio_pci_generic/bind
</programlisting>
</para>
<para>
You can verify that the device has been bound to the driver
by looking for it in sysfs, for example like the following:
<programlisting>
ls -l /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:19.0/driver
</programlisting>
Which if successful should print
<programlisting>
.../0000:00:19.0/driver -&gt; ../../../bus/pci/drivers/uio_pci_generic
</programlisting>
Note that the generic driver will not bind to old PCI 2.2 devices.
If binding the device failed, run the following command:
<programlisting>
dmesg
</programlisting>
and look in the output for failure reasons
</para>
</sect1>

<sect1 id="uio_pci_generic_internals">
<title>Things to know about uio_pci_generic</title>
<para>
Interrupts are handled using the Interrupt Disable bit in the PCI command
register and Interrupt Status bit in the PCI status register. All devices
compliant to PCI 2.3 (circa 2002) and all compliant PCI Express devices should
support these bits. uio_pci_generic detects this support, and won't bind to
devices which do not support the Interrupt Disable Bit in the command register.
</para>
<para>
On each interrupt, uio_pci_generic sets the Interrupt Disable bit.
This prevents the device from generating further interrupts
until the bit is cleared. The userspace driver should clear this
bit before blocking and waiting for more interrupts.
</para>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="uio_pci_generic_userspace">
<title>Writing userspace driver using uio_pci_generic</title>
<para>
Userspace driver can use pci sysfs interface, or the
libpci libray that wraps it, to talk to the device and to
re-enable interrupts by writing to the command register.
</para>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="uio_pci_generic_example">
<title>Example code using uio_pci_generic</title>
<para>
Here is some sample userspace driver code using uio_pci_generic:
<programlisting>
#include &lt;stdlib.h&gt;
#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
#include &lt;unistd.h&gt;
#include &lt;sys/types.h&gt;
#include &lt;sys/stat.h&gt;
#include &lt;fcntl.h&gt;
#include &lt;errno.h&gt;

int main()
{
int uiofd;
int configfd;
int err;
int i;
unsigned icount;
unsigned char command_high;

uiofd = open(&quot;/dev/uio0&quot;, O_RDONLY);
if (uiofd &lt; 0) {
perror(&quot;uio open:&quot;);
return errno;
}
configfd = open(&quot;/sys/class/uio/uio0/device/config&quot;, O_RDWR);
if (uiofd &lt; 0) {
perror(&quot;config open:&quot;);
return errno;
}

/* Read and cache command value */
err = pread(configfd, &amp;command_high, 1, 5);
if (err != 1) {
perror(&quot;command config read:&quot;);
return errno;
}
command_high &amp;= ~0x4;

for(i = 0;; ++i) {
/* Print out a message, for debugging. */
if (i == 0)
fprintf(stderr, &quot;Started uio test driver.\n&quot;);
else
fprintf(stderr, &quot;Interrupts: %d\n&quot;, icount);

/****************************************/
/* Here we got an interrupt from the
device. Do something to it. */
/****************************************/

/* Re-enable interrupts. */
err = pwrite(configfd, &amp;command_high, 1, 5);
if (err != 1) {
perror(&quot;config write:&quot;);
break;
}

/* Wait for next interrupt. */
err = read(uiofd, &amp;icount, 4);
if (err != 4) {
perror(&quot;uio read:&quot;);
break;
}

}
return errno;
}

</programlisting>
</para>
</sect1>

</chapter>

<appendix id="app1">
<title>Further information</title>
<itemizedlist>
Expand Down
Loading

0 comments on commit 2cf79bf

Please sign in to comment.