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x86: Disable DAC on VIA bridges
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Several reports that VIA bridges don't support DAC and corrupt
data.  I don't know if it's fixed, but let's just blacklist
them all for now.

It can be overwritten with iommu=usedac

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Andi Kleen authored and Linus Torvalds committed Jun 20, 2007
1 parent 0b62233 commit 388c19e
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Showing 3 changed files with 45 additions and 0 deletions.
27 changes: 27 additions & 0 deletions arch/i386/kernel/pci-dma.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <asm/io.h>

struct dma_coherent_mem {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -148,3 +149,29 @@ void *dma_mark_declared_memory_occupied(struct device *dev,
return mem->virt_base + (pos << PAGE_SHIFT);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_mark_declared_memory_occupied);

#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
/* Many VIA bridges seem to corrupt data for DAC. Disable it here */

int forbid_dac;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(forbid_dac);

static __devinit void via_no_dac(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI && forbid_dac == 0) {
printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: VIA PCI bridge detected. Disabling DAC.\n");
forbid_dac = 1;
}
}
DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_ANY_ID, via_no_dac);

static int check_iommu(char *s)
{
if (!strcmp(s, "usedac")) {
forbid_dac = -1;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
__setup("iommu=", check_iommu);
#endif
12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions arch/x86_64/kernel/pci-dma.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -322,5 +322,17 @@ static int __init pci_iommu_init(void)
return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
/* Many VIA bridges seem to corrupt data for DAC. Disable it here */

static __devinit void via_no_dac(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI && forbid_dac == 0) {
printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: VIA PCI bridge detected. Disabling DAC.\n");
forbid_dac = 1;
}
}
DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_ANY_ID, via_no_dac);
#endif
/* Must execute after PCI subsystem */
fs_initcall(pci_iommu_init);
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions include/asm-i386/dma-mapping.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -123,6 +123,8 @@ dma_mapping_error(dma_addr_t dma_addr)
return 0;
}

extern int forbid_dac;

static inline int
dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
{
Expand All @@ -134,6 +136,10 @@ dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
if(mask < 0x00ffffff)
return 0;

/* Work around chipset bugs */
if (forbid_dac > 0 && mask > 0xffffffffULL)
return 0;

return 1;
}

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