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  114603: 0079b3a
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Jeremy Kerr committed Oct 10, 2008
1 parent 3db9e05 commit 3b5f5ad
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion [refs]
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---
refs/heads/master: 8f64e1f2d1e09267ac926e15090fd505c1c0cbcb
refs/heads/master: e2ed6e4daa6f16f088600d98568cb5730b5238a6
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions trunk/Documentation/powerpc/00-INDEX
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Expand Up @@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ mpc52xx.txt
- Linux 2.6.x on MPC52xx family
mpc52xx-device-tree-bindings.txt
- MPC5200 Device Tree Bindings
ppc_htab.txt
- info about the Linux/PPC /proc/ppc_htab entry
smp.txt
- use and state info about Linux/PPC on MP machines
sound.txt
- info on sound support under Linux/PPC
zImage_layout.txt
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40 changes: 0 additions & 40 deletions trunk/Documentation/powerpc/dts-bindings/fsl/8xxx_gpio.txt

This file was deleted.

118 changes: 118 additions & 0 deletions trunk/Documentation/powerpc/ppc_htab.txt
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Information about /proc/ppc_htab
=====================================================================

This document and the related code was written by me (Cort Dougan), please
email me (cort@fsmlabs.com) if you have questions, comments or corrections.

Last Change: 2.16.98

This entry in the proc directory is readable by all users but only
writable by root.

The ppc_htab interface is a user level way of accessing the
performance monitoring registers as well as providing information
about the PTE hash table.

1. Reading

Reading this file will give you information about the memory management
hash table that serves as an extended tlb for page translation on the
powerpc. It will also give you information about performance measurement
specific to the cpu that you are using.

Explanation of the 604 Performance Monitoring Fields:
MMCR0 - the current value of the MMCR0 register
PMC1
PMC2 - the value of the performance counters and a
description of what events they are counting
which are based on MMCR0 bit settings.
Explanation of the PTE Hash Table fields:

Size - hash table size in Kb.
Buckets - number of buckets in the table.
Address - the virtual kernel address of the hash table base.
Entries - the number of ptes that can be stored in the hash table.
User/Kernel - how many pte's are in use by the kernel or user at that time.
Overflows - How many of the entries are in their secondary hash location.
Percent full - ratio of free pte entries to in use entries.
Reloads - Count of how many hash table misses have occurred
that were fixed with a reload from the linux tables.
Should always be 0 on 603 based machines.
Non-error Misses - Count of how many hash table misses have occurred
that were completed with the creation of a pte in the linux
tables with a call to do_page_fault().
Error Misses - Number of misses due to errors such as bad address
and permission violations. This includes kernel access of
bad user addresses that are fixed up by the trap handler.

Note that calculation of the data displayed from /proc/ppc_htab takes
a long time and spends a great deal of time in the kernel. It would
be quite hard on performance to read this file constantly. In time
there may be a counter in the kernel that allows successive reads from
this file only after a given amount of time has passed to reduce the
possibility of a user slowing the system by reading this file.

2. Writing

Writing to the ppc_htab allows you to change the characteristics of
the powerpc PTE hash table and setup performance monitoring.

Resizing the PTE hash table is not enabled right now due to many
complications with moving the hash table, rehashing the entries
and many many SMP issues that would have to be dealt with.

Write options to ppc_htab:

- To set the size of the hash table to 64Kb:

echo 'size 64' > /proc/ppc_htab

The size must be a multiple of 64 and must be greater than or equal to
64.

- To turn off performance monitoring:

echo 'off' > /proc/ppc_htab

- To reset the counters without changing what they're counting:

echo 'reset' > /proc/ppc_htab

Note that counting will continue after the reset if it is enabled.

- To count only events in user mode or only in kernel mode:

echo 'user' > /proc/ppc_htab
...or...
echo 'kernel' > /proc/ppc_htab

Note that these two options are exclusive of one another and the
lack of either of these options counts user and kernel.
Using 'reset' and 'off' reset these flags.

- The 604 has 2 performance counters which can each count events from
a specific set of events. These sets are disjoint so it is not
possible to count _any_ combination of 2 events. One event can
be counted by PMC1 and one by PMC2.

To start counting a particular event use:

echo 'event' > /proc/ppc_htab

and choose from these events:

PMC1
----
'ic miss' - instruction cache misses
'dtlb' - data tlb misses (not hash table misses)

PMC2
----
'dc miss' - data cache misses
'itlb' - instruction tlb misses (not hash table misses)
'load miss time' - cycles to complete a load miss

3. Bugs

The PMC1 and PMC2 counters can overflow and give no indication of that
in /proc/ppc_htab.
34 changes: 34 additions & 0 deletions trunk/Documentation/powerpc/smp.txt
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Information about Linux/PPC SMP mode
=====================================================================

This document and the related code was written by me
(Cort Dougan, cort@fsmlabs.com) please email me if you have questions,
comments or corrections.

Last Change: 3.31.99

If you want to help by writing code or testing different hardware please
email me!

1. State of Supported Hardware

PowerSurge Architecture - tested on UMAX s900, Apple 9600
The second processor on this machine boots up just fine and
enters its idle loop. Hopefully a completely working SMP kernel
on this machine will be done shortly.

The code makes the assumption of only two processors. The changes
necessary to work with any number would not be overly difficult but
I don't have any machines with >2 processors so it's not high on my
list of priorities. If anyone else would like do to the work email
me and I can point out the places that need changed. If you have >2
processors and don't want to add support yourself let me know and I
can take a look into it.

BeBox
BeBox support hasn't been added to the 2.1.X kernels from 2.0.X
but work is being done and SMP support for BeBox is in the works.

CHRP
CHRP SMP works and is fairly solid. It's been tested on the IBM F50
with 4 processors for quite some time now.
3 changes: 0 additions & 3 deletions trunk/arch/powerpc/Kconfig
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Expand Up @@ -415,11 +415,8 @@ config PPC_64K_PAGES

config FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER
int "Maximum zone order"
range 9 64 if PPC_64K_PAGES
default "9" if PPC_64K_PAGES
range 13 64 if PPC64 && !PPC_64K_PAGES
default "13" if PPC64 && !PPC_64K_PAGES
range 11 64
default "11"
help
The kernel memory allocator divides physically contiguous memory
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