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Roman Fietze
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Linus Torvalds
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Aug 11, 2010
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/* | ||
* An I2C driver for the Intersil ISL 12022 | ||
* | ||
* Author: Roman Fietze <roman.fietze@telemotive.de> | ||
* | ||
* Based on the Philips PCF8563 RTC | ||
* by Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>. | ||
* | ||
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | ||
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version | ||
* 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. | ||
*/ | ||
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#include <linux/i2c.h> | ||
#include <linux/bcd.h> | ||
#include <linux/rtc.h> | ||
#include <linux/slab.h> | ||
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#define DRV_VERSION "0.1" | ||
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/* ISL register offsets */ | ||
#define ISL12022_REG_SC 0x00 | ||
#define ISL12022_REG_MN 0x01 | ||
#define ISL12022_REG_HR 0x02 | ||
#define ISL12022_REG_DT 0x03 | ||
#define ISL12022_REG_MO 0x04 | ||
#define ISL12022_REG_YR 0x05 | ||
#define ISL12022_REG_DW 0x06 | ||
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#define ISL12022_REG_SR 0x07 | ||
#define ISL12022_REG_INT 0x08 | ||
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/* ISL register bits */ | ||
#define ISL12022_HR_MIL (1 << 7) /* military or 24 hour time */ | ||
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#define ISL12022_SR_LBAT85 (1 << 2) | ||
#define ISL12022_SR_LBAT75 (1 << 1) | ||
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#define ISL12022_INT_WRTC (1 << 6) | ||
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static struct i2c_driver isl12022_driver; | ||
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struct isl12022 { | ||
struct rtc_device *rtc; | ||
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bool write_enabled; /* true if write enable is set */ | ||
}; | ||
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static int isl12022_read_regs(struct i2c_client *client, uint8_t reg, | ||
uint8_t *data, size_t n) | ||
{ | ||
struct i2c_msg msgs[] = { | ||
{ | ||
.addr = client->addr, | ||
.flags = 0, | ||
.len = 1, | ||
.buf = data | ||
}, /* setup read ptr */ | ||
{ | ||
.addr = client->addr, | ||
.flags = I2C_M_RD, | ||
.len = n, | ||
.buf = data | ||
} | ||
}; | ||
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int ret; | ||
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data[0] = reg; | ||
ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs)); | ||
if (ret != ARRAY_SIZE(msgs)) { | ||
dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: read error, ret=%d\n", | ||
__func__, ret); | ||
return -EIO; | ||
} | ||
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return 0; | ||
} | ||
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static int isl12022_write_reg(struct i2c_client *client, | ||
uint8_t reg, uint8_t val) | ||
{ | ||
uint8_t data[2] = { reg, val }; | ||
int err; | ||
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err = i2c_master_send(client, data, sizeof(data)); | ||
if (err != sizeof(data)) { | ||
dev_err(&client->dev, | ||
"%s: err=%d addr=%02x, data=%02x\n", | ||
__func__, err, data[0], data[1]); | ||
return -EIO; | ||
} | ||
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return 0; | ||
} | ||
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/* | ||
* In the routines that deal directly with the isl12022 hardware, we use | ||
* rtc_time -- month 0-11, hour 0-23, yr = calendar year-epoch. | ||
*/ | ||
static int isl12022_get_datetime(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_time *tm) | ||
{ | ||
uint8_t buf[ISL12022_REG_INT + 1]; | ||
int ret; | ||
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ret = isl12022_read_regs(client, ISL12022_REG_SC, buf, sizeof(buf)); | ||
if (ret) | ||
return ret; | ||
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if (buf[ISL12022_REG_SR] & (ISL12022_SR_LBAT85 | ISL12022_SR_LBAT75)) { | ||
dev_warn(&client->dev, | ||
"voltage dropped below %u%%, " | ||
"date and time is not reliable.\n", | ||
buf[ISL12022_REG_SR] & ISL12022_SR_LBAT85 ? 85 : 75); | ||
} | ||
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dev_dbg(&client->dev, | ||
"%s: raw data is sec=%02x, min=%02x, hr=%02x, " | ||
"mday=%02x, mon=%02x, year=%02x, wday=%02x, " | ||
"sr=%02x, int=%02x", | ||
__func__, | ||
buf[ISL12022_REG_SC], | ||
buf[ISL12022_REG_MN], | ||
buf[ISL12022_REG_HR], | ||
buf[ISL12022_REG_DT], | ||
buf[ISL12022_REG_MO], | ||
buf[ISL12022_REG_YR], | ||
buf[ISL12022_REG_DW], | ||
buf[ISL12022_REG_SR], | ||
buf[ISL12022_REG_INT]); | ||
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tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[ISL12022_REG_SC] & 0x7F); | ||
tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[ISL12022_REG_MN] & 0x7F); | ||
tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(buf[ISL12022_REG_HR] & 0x3F); | ||
tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[ISL12022_REG_DT] & 0x3F); | ||
tm->tm_wday = buf[ISL12022_REG_DW] & 0x07; | ||
tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(buf[ISL12022_REG_MO] & 0x1F) - 1; | ||
tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[ISL12022_REG_YR]) + 100; | ||
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dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d, " | ||
"mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n", | ||
__func__, | ||
tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour, | ||
tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday); | ||
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/* The clock can give out invalid datetime, but we cannot return | ||
* -EINVAL otherwise hwclock will refuse to set the time on bootup. */ | ||
if (rtc_valid_tm(tm) < 0) | ||
dev_err(&client->dev, "retrieved date and time is invalid.\n"); | ||
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return 0; | ||
} | ||
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static int isl12022_set_datetime(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_time *tm) | ||
{ | ||
struct isl12022 *isl12022 = i2c_get_clientdata(client); | ||
size_t i; | ||
int ret; | ||
uint8_t buf[ISL12022_REG_DW + 1]; | ||
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dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d, " | ||
"mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n", | ||
__func__, | ||
tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour, | ||
tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday); | ||
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if (!isl12022->write_enabled) { | ||
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ret = isl12022_read_regs(client, ISL12022_REG_INT, buf, 1); | ||
if (ret) | ||
return ret; | ||
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/* Check if WRTC (write rtc enable) is set factory default is | ||
* 0 (not set) */ | ||
if (!(buf[0] & ISL12022_INT_WRTC)) { | ||
dev_info(&client->dev, | ||
"init write enable and 24 hour format\n"); | ||
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/* Set the write enable bit. */ | ||
ret = isl12022_write_reg(client, | ||
ISL12022_REG_INT, | ||
buf[0] | ISL12022_INT_WRTC); | ||
if (ret) | ||
return ret; | ||
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/* Write to any RTC register to start RTC, we use the | ||
* HR register, setting the MIL bit to use the 24 hour | ||
* format. */ | ||
ret = isl12022_read_regs(client, ISL12022_REG_HR, | ||
buf, 1); | ||
if (ret) | ||
return ret; | ||
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ret = isl12022_write_reg(client, | ||
ISL12022_REG_HR, | ||
buf[0] | ISL12022_HR_MIL); | ||
if (ret) | ||
return ret; | ||
} | ||
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isl12022->write_enabled = 1; | ||
} | ||
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/* hours, minutes and seconds */ | ||
buf[ISL12022_REG_SC] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec); | ||
buf[ISL12022_REG_MN] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min); | ||
buf[ISL12022_REG_HR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour); | ||
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buf[ISL12022_REG_DT] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday); | ||
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/* month, 1 - 12 */ | ||
buf[ISL12022_REG_MO] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1); | ||
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/* year and century */ | ||
buf[ISL12022_REG_YR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year % 100); | ||
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buf[ISL12022_REG_DW] = tm->tm_wday & 0x07; | ||
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/* write register's data */ | ||
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(buf); i++) { | ||
ret = isl12022_write_reg(client, ISL12022_REG_SC + i, | ||
buf[ISL12022_REG_SC + i]); | ||
if (ret) | ||
return -EIO; | ||
}; | ||
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return 0; | ||
} | ||
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static int isl12022_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm) | ||
{ | ||
return isl12022_get_datetime(to_i2c_client(dev), tm); | ||
} | ||
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static int isl12022_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm) | ||
{ | ||
return isl12022_set_datetime(to_i2c_client(dev), tm); | ||
} | ||
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static const struct rtc_class_ops isl12022_rtc_ops = { | ||
.read_time = isl12022_rtc_read_time, | ||
.set_time = isl12022_rtc_set_time, | ||
}; | ||
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static int isl12022_probe(struct i2c_client *client, | ||
const struct i2c_device_id *id) | ||
{ | ||
struct isl12022 *isl12022; | ||
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int ret = 0; | ||
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if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) | ||
return -ENODEV; | ||
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isl12022 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct isl12022), GFP_KERNEL); | ||
if (!isl12022) | ||
return -ENOMEM; | ||
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dev_dbg(&client->dev, "chip found, driver version " DRV_VERSION "\n"); | ||
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i2c_set_clientdata(client, isl12022); | ||
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isl12022->rtc = rtc_device_register(isl12022_driver.driver.name, | ||
&client->dev, | ||
&isl12022_rtc_ops, | ||
THIS_MODULE); | ||
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if (IS_ERR(isl12022->rtc)) { | ||
ret = PTR_ERR(isl12022->rtc); | ||
goto exit_kfree; | ||
} | ||
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return 0; | ||
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exit_kfree: | ||
kfree(isl12022); | ||
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return ret; | ||
} | ||
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static int isl12022_remove(struct i2c_client *client) | ||
{ | ||
struct isl12022 *isl12022 = i2c_get_clientdata(client); | ||
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rtc_device_unregister(isl12022->rtc); | ||
kfree(isl12022); | ||
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return 0; | ||
} | ||
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static const struct i2c_device_id isl12022_id[] = { | ||
{ "isl12022", 0 }, | ||
{ "rtc8564", 0 }, | ||
{ } | ||
}; | ||
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, isl12022_id); | ||
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static struct i2c_driver isl12022_driver = { | ||
.driver = { | ||
.name = "rtc-isl12022", | ||
}, | ||
.probe = isl12022_probe, | ||
.remove = isl12022_remove, | ||
.id_table = isl12022_id, | ||
}; | ||
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static int __init isl12022_init(void) | ||
{ | ||
return i2c_add_driver(&isl12022_driver); | ||
} | ||
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static void __exit isl12022_exit(void) | ||
{ | ||
i2c_del_driver(&isl12022_driver); | ||
} | ||
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module_init(isl12022_init); | ||
module_exit(isl12022_exit); | ||
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MODULE_AUTHOR("roman.fietze@telemotive.de"); | ||
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ISL 12022 RTC driver"); | ||
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | ||
MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION); |