PM / Domains: Add APIs to attach/detach a PM domain for a device

To maintain scalability let's add common methods to attach and detach
a PM domain for a device, dev_pm_domain_attach|detach().

Typically dev_pm_domain_attach() shall be invoked from subsystem level
code at the probe phase to try to attach a device to its PM domain.
The reversed actions may be done a the remove phase and then by
invoking dev_pm_domain_detach().

When attachment succeeds, the attach function should assign its
corresponding detach function to a new ->detach() callback added in the
struct dev_pm_domain.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

drivers/base/power/common.c

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/pm_clock.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/pm_domain.h>
 
 /**
  * dev_pm_get_subsys_data - Create or refcount power.subsys_data for device.
@@ -82,3 +84,53 @@ int dev_pm_put_subsys_data(struct device *dev)
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_put_subsys_data);
+
+/**
+ * dev_pm_domain_attach - Attach a device to its PM domain.
+ * @dev: Device to attach.
+ * @power_on: Used to indicate whether we should power on the device.
+ *
+ * The @dev may only be attached to a single PM domain. By iterating through
+ * the available alternatives we try to find a valid PM domain for the device.
+ * As attachment succeeds, the ->detach() callback in the struct dev_pm_domain
+ * should be assigned by the corresponding attach function.
+ *
+ * This function should typically be invoked from subsystem level code during
+ * the probe phase. Especially for those that holds devices which requires
+ * power management through PM domains.
+ *
+ * Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power
+ * management callbacks.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on successfully attached PM domain or negative error code.
+ */
+int dev_pm_domain_attach(struct device *dev, bool power_on)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = acpi_dev_pm_attach(dev, power_on);
+	if (ret)
+		ret = genpd_dev_pm_attach(dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_attach);
+
+/**
+ * dev_pm_domain_detach - Detach a device from its PM domain.
+ * @dev: Device to attach.
+ * @power_off: Used to indicate whether we should power off the device.
+ *
+ * This functions will reverse the actions from dev_pm_domain_attach() and thus
+ * try to detach the @dev from its PM domain. Typically it should be invoked
+ * from subsystem level code during the remove phase.
+ *
+ * Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power
+ * management callbacks.
+ */
+void dev_pm_domain_detach(struct device *dev, bool power_off)
+{
+	if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->detach)
+		dev->pm_domain->detach(dev, power_off);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_detach);

include/linux/pm.h

@@ -622,6 +622,17 @@ struct dev_pm_domain {
 	void (*detach)(struct device *dev, bool power_off);
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+extern int dev_pm_domain_attach(struct device *dev, bool power_on);
+extern void dev_pm_domain_detach(struct device *dev, bool power_off);
+#else
+static inline int dev_pm_domain_attach(struct device *dev, bool power_on)
+{
+	return -ENODEV;
+}
+static inline void dev_pm_domain_detach(struct device *dev, bool power_off) {}
+#endif
+
 /*
  * The PM_EVENT_ messages are also used by drivers implementing the legacy
  * suspend framework, based on the ->suspend() and ->resume() callbacks common