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Digital Signature Verification API | ||
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CONTENTS | ||
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1. Introduction | ||
2. API | ||
3. User-space utilities | ||
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1. Introduction | ||
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Digital signature verification API provides a method to verify digital signature. | ||
Currently digital signatures are used by the IMA/EVM integrity protection subsystem. | ||
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Digital signature verification is implemented using cut-down kernel port of | ||
GnuPG multi-precision integers (MPI) library. The kernel port provides | ||
memory allocation errors handling, has been refactored according to kernel | ||
coding style, and checkpatch.pl reported errors and warnings have been fixed. | ||
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Public key and signature consist of header and MPIs. | ||
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struct pubkey_hdr { | ||
uint8_t version; /* key format version */ | ||
time_t timestamp; /* key made, always 0 for now */ | ||
uint8_t algo; | ||
uint8_t nmpi; | ||
char mpi[0]; | ||
} __packed; | ||
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struct signature_hdr { | ||
uint8_t version; /* signature format version */ | ||
time_t timestamp; /* signature made */ | ||
uint8_t algo; | ||
uint8_t hash; | ||
uint8_t keyid[8]; | ||
uint8_t nmpi; | ||
char mpi[0]; | ||
} __packed; | ||
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keyid equals to SHA1[12-19] over the total key content. | ||
Signature header is used as an input to generate a signature. | ||
Such approach insures that key or signature header could not be changed. | ||
It protects timestamp from been changed and can be used for rollback | ||
protection. | ||
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2. API | ||
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API currently includes only 1 function: | ||
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digsig_verify() - digital signature verification with public key | ||
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/** | ||
* digsig_verify() - digital signature verification with public key | ||
* @keyring: keyring to search key in | ||
* @sig: digital signature | ||
* @sigen: length of the signature | ||
* @data: data | ||
* @datalen: length of the data | ||
* @return: 0 on success, -EINVAL otherwise | ||
* | ||
* Verifies data integrity against digital signature. | ||
* Currently only RSA is supported. | ||
* Normally hash of the content is used as a data for this function. | ||
* | ||
*/ | ||
int digsig_verify(struct key *keyring, const char *sig, int siglen, | ||
const char *data, int datalen); | ||
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3. User-space utilities | ||
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The signing and key management utilities evm-utils provide functionality | ||
to generate signatures, to load keys into the kernel keyring. | ||
Keys can be in PEM or converted to the kernel format. | ||
When the key is added to the kernel keyring, the keyid defines the name | ||
of the key: 5D2B05FC633EE3E8 in the example bellow. | ||
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Here is example output of the keyctl utility. | ||
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$ keyctl show | ||
Session Keyring | ||
-3 --alswrv 0 0 keyring: _ses | ||
603976250 --alswrv 0 -1 \_ keyring: _uid.0 | ||
817777377 --alswrv 0 0 \_ user: kmk | ||
891974900 --alswrv 0 0 \_ encrypted: evm-key | ||
170323636 --alswrv 0 0 \_ keyring: _module | ||
548221616 --alswrv 0 0 \_ keyring: _ima | ||
128198054 --alswrv 0 0 \_ keyring: _evm | ||
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$ keyctl list 128198054 | ||
1 key in keyring: | ||
620789745: --alswrv 0 0 user: 5D2B05FC633EE3E8 | ||
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Dmitry Kasatkin | ||
06.10.2011 |
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/* | ||
* Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation | ||
* Copyright (C) 2011 Intel Corporation | ||
* | ||
* Author: | ||
* Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@nokia.com> | ||
* <dmitry.kasatkin@intel.com> | ||
* | ||
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||
* the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License. | ||
* | ||
*/ | ||
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#ifndef _DIGSIG_H | ||
#define _DIGSIG_H | ||
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#include <linux/key.h> | ||
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enum pubkey_algo { | ||
PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA, | ||
PUBKEY_ALGO_MAX, | ||
}; | ||
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enum digest_algo { | ||
DIGEST_ALGO_SHA1, | ||
DIGEST_ALGO_SHA256, | ||
DIGEST_ALGO_MAX | ||
}; | ||
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struct pubkey_hdr { | ||
uint8_t version; /* key format version */ | ||
time_t timestamp; /* key made, always 0 for now */ | ||
uint8_t algo; | ||
uint8_t nmpi; | ||
char mpi[0]; | ||
} __packed; | ||
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struct signature_hdr { | ||
uint8_t version; /* signature format version */ | ||
time_t timestamp; /* signature made */ | ||
uint8_t algo; | ||
uint8_t hash; | ||
uint8_t keyid[8]; | ||
uint8_t nmpi; | ||
char mpi[0]; | ||
} __packed; | ||
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#if defined(CONFIG_DIGSIG) || defined(CONFIG_DIGSIG_MODULE) | ||
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int digsig_verify(struct key *keyring, const char *sig, int siglen, | ||
const char *digest, int digestlen); | ||
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#else | ||
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static inline int digsig_verify(struct key *keyring, const char *sig, | ||
int siglen, const char *digest, int digestlen) | ||
{ | ||
return -EOPNOTSUPP; | ||
} | ||
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#endif /* CONFIG_DIGSIG */ | ||
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#endif /* _DIGSIG_H */ |
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/* mpi.h - Multi Precision Integers | ||
* Copyright (C) 1994, 1996, 1998, 1999, | ||
* 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | ||
* | ||
* This file is part of GNUPG. | ||
* | ||
* GNUPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | ||
* (at your option) any later version. | ||
* | ||
* GNUPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | ||
* GNU General Public License for more details. | ||
* | ||
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | ||
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | ||
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA | ||
* | ||
* Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library. | ||
* Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the | ||
* way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction | ||
* of an optional secure memory allocation which may be used | ||
* to avoid revealing of sensitive data due to paging etc. | ||
* The GNU MP Library itself is published under the LGPL; | ||
* however I decided to publish this code under the plain GPL. | ||
*/ | ||
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#ifndef G10_MPI_H | ||
#define G10_MPI_H | ||
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#include <linux/types.h> | ||
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/* DSI defines */ | ||
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#define SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH 20 | ||
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/*end of DSI defines */ | ||
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#define BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB (BITS_PER_LONG / 8) | ||
#define BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB BITS_PER_LONG | ||
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typedef unsigned long int mpi_limb_t; | ||
typedef signed long int mpi_limb_signed_t; | ||
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struct gcry_mpi { | ||
int alloced; /* array size (# of allocated limbs) */ | ||
int nlimbs; /* number of valid limbs */ | ||
int nbits; /* the real number of valid bits (info only) */ | ||
int sign; /* indicates a negative number */ | ||
unsigned flags; /* bit 0: array must be allocated in secure memory space */ | ||
/* bit 1: not used */ | ||
/* bit 2: the limb is a pointer to some m_alloced data */ | ||
mpi_limb_t *d; /* array with the limbs */ | ||
}; | ||
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typedef struct gcry_mpi *MPI; | ||
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#define MPI_NULL NULL | ||
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#define mpi_get_nlimbs(a) ((a)->nlimbs) | ||
#define mpi_is_neg(a) ((a)->sign) | ||
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/*-- mpiutil.c --*/ | ||
MPI mpi_alloc(unsigned nlimbs); | ||
MPI mpi_alloc_secure(unsigned nlimbs); | ||
MPI mpi_alloc_like(MPI a); | ||
void mpi_free(MPI a); | ||
int mpi_resize(MPI a, unsigned nlimbs); | ||
int mpi_copy(MPI *copy, const MPI a); | ||
void mpi_clear(MPI a); | ||
int mpi_set(MPI w, MPI u); | ||
int mpi_set_ui(MPI w, ulong u); | ||
MPI mpi_alloc_set_ui(unsigned long u); | ||
void mpi_m_check(MPI a); | ||
void mpi_swap(MPI a, MPI b); | ||
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/*-- mpicoder.c --*/ | ||
MPI do_encode_md(const void *sha_buffer, unsigned nbits); | ||
MPI mpi_read_from_buffer(const void *buffer, unsigned *ret_nread); | ||
int mpi_fromstr(MPI val, const char *str); | ||
u32 mpi_get_keyid(MPI a, u32 *keyid); | ||
void *mpi_get_buffer(MPI a, unsigned *nbytes, int *sign); | ||
void *mpi_get_secure_buffer(MPI a, unsigned *nbytes, int *sign); | ||
int mpi_set_buffer(MPI a, const void *buffer, unsigned nbytes, int sign); | ||
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#define log_mpidump g10_log_mpidump | ||
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/*-- mpi-add.c --*/ | ||
int mpi_add_ui(MPI w, MPI u, ulong v); | ||
int mpi_add(MPI w, MPI u, MPI v); | ||
int mpi_addm(MPI w, MPI u, MPI v, MPI m); | ||
int mpi_sub_ui(MPI w, MPI u, ulong v); | ||
int mpi_sub(MPI w, MPI u, MPI v); | ||
int mpi_subm(MPI w, MPI u, MPI v, MPI m); | ||
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/*-- mpi-mul.c --*/ | ||
int mpi_mul_ui(MPI w, MPI u, ulong v); | ||
int mpi_mul_2exp(MPI w, MPI u, ulong cnt); | ||
int mpi_mul(MPI w, MPI u, MPI v); | ||
int mpi_mulm(MPI w, MPI u, MPI v, MPI m); | ||
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/*-- mpi-div.c --*/ | ||
ulong mpi_fdiv_r_ui(MPI rem, MPI dividend, ulong divisor); | ||
int mpi_fdiv_r(MPI rem, MPI dividend, MPI divisor); | ||
int mpi_fdiv_q(MPI quot, MPI dividend, MPI divisor); | ||
int mpi_fdiv_qr(MPI quot, MPI rem, MPI dividend, MPI divisor); | ||
int mpi_tdiv_r(MPI rem, MPI num, MPI den); | ||
int mpi_tdiv_qr(MPI quot, MPI rem, MPI num, MPI den); | ||
int mpi_tdiv_q_2exp(MPI w, MPI u, unsigned count); | ||
int mpi_divisible_ui(const MPI dividend, ulong divisor); | ||
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/*-- mpi-gcd.c --*/ | ||
int mpi_gcd(MPI g, const MPI a, const MPI b); | ||
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/*-- mpi-pow.c --*/ | ||
int mpi_pow(MPI w, MPI u, MPI v); | ||
int mpi_powm(MPI res, MPI base, MPI exp, MPI mod); | ||
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/*-- mpi-mpow.c --*/ | ||
int mpi_mulpowm(MPI res, MPI *basearray, MPI *exparray, MPI mod); | ||
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/*-- mpi-cmp.c --*/ | ||
int mpi_cmp_ui(MPI u, ulong v); | ||
int mpi_cmp(MPI u, MPI v); | ||
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/*-- mpi-scan.c --*/ | ||
int mpi_getbyte(MPI a, unsigned idx); | ||
void mpi_putbyte(MPI a, unsigned idx, int value); | ||
unsigned mpi_trailing_zeros(MPI a); | ||
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/*-- mpi-bit.c --*/ | ||
void mpi_normalize(MPI a); | ||
unsigned mpi_get_nbits(MPI a); | ||
int mpi_test_bit(MPI a, unsigned n); | ||
int mpi_set_bit(MPI a, unsigned n); | ||
int mpi_set_highbit(MPI a, unsigned n); | ||
void mpi_clear_highbit(MPI a, unsigned n); | ||
void mpi_clear_bit(MPI a, unsigned n); | ||
int mpi_rshift(MPI x, MPI a, unsigned n); | ||
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/*-- mpi-inv.c --*/ | ||
int mpi_invm(MPI x, MPI u, MPI v); | ||
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#endif /*G10_MPI_H */ |
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