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b: refs/heads/master
c: 3e8e7c9
h: refs/heads/master
v: v3
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Len Brown committed Jun 15, 2006
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion [refs]
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@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
---
refs/heads/master: ffd642e748c867a7339b57225b8bf8b9a0dcd9c5
refs/heads/master: 3e8e7c93d7eb091463839b5212789c4aae09459e
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions trunk/.gitignore
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Expand Up @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
#
# Top-level generic files
#
tags
vmlinux*
System.map
Module.symvers
Expand All @@ -30,3 +31,5 @@ include/linux/autoconf.h
include/linux/compile.h
include/linux/version.h

# stgit generated dirs
patches-*
54 changes: 23 additions & 31 deletions trunk/CREDITS
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -120,7 +120,6 @@ D: Author of lil (Linux Interrupt Latency benchmark)
D: Fixed the shm swap deallocation at swapoff time (try_to_unuse message)
D: VM hacker
D: Various other kernel hacks
S: Via Cicalini 26
S: Imola 40026
S: Italy

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1128,8 +1127,10 @@ S: Carnegie, Pennsylvania 15106-4304
S: USA

N: Philip Gladstone
E: philip@raptor.com
E: philip@gladstonefamily.net
D: Kernel / timekeeping stuff
S: Carlisle, MA 01741
S: USA

N: Jan-Benedict Glaw
E: jbglaw@lug-owl.de
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1193,15 +1194,9 @@ S: Brecksville, OH 44141-1334
S: USA

N: Tristan Greaves
E: Tristan.Greaves@icl.com
E: tmg296@ecs.soton.ac.uk
W: http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/~tmg296
E: tristan@extricate.org
W: http://www.extricate.org/
D: Miscellaneous ipv4 sysctl patches
S: 15 Little Mead
S: Denmead
S: Hampshire
S: PO7 6HS
S: United Kingdom

N: Michael A. Griffith
E: grif@cs.ucr.edu
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2008,13 +2003,14 @@ S: University of Stuttgart, Germany and
S: Ecole Nationale Superieure des Telecommunications, Paris

N: Jamie Lokier
E: jamie@imbolc.ucc.ie
E: jamie@shareable.org
W: http://www.shareable.org/
D: Reboot-through-BIOS for broken 486 motherboards
D: Some parport fixes
S: 11 Goodson Walk
S: Marston
D: Parport fixes, futex improvements
D: First instruction of x86 sysenter path :)
S: 51 Sunningwell Road
S: Oxford
S: OX3 0HX
S: OX1 4SZ
S: United Kingdom

N: Mark Lord
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2814,6 +2810,8 @@ E: luca.risolia@studio.unibo.it
P: 1024D/FCE635A4 88E8 F32F 7244 68BA 3958 5D40 99DA 5D2A FCE6 35A4
D: V4L driver for W996[87]CF JPEG USB Dual Mode Camera Chips
D: V4L2 driver for SN9C10x PC Camera Controllers
D: V4L2 driver for ET61X151 and ET61X251 PC Camera Controllers
D: V4L2 driver for ZC0301 Image Processor and Control Chip
S: Via Liberta' 41/A
S: Osio Sotto, 24046, Bergamo
S: Italy
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3243,14 +3241,9 @@ S: 12725 SW Millikan Way, Suite 400
S: Beaverton, Oregon 97005
S: USA

N: Marcelo W. Tosatti
E: marcelo.tosatti@cyclades.com
D: Miscellaneous kernel hacker
N: Marcelo Tosatti
E: marcelo@kvack.org
D: v2.4 kernel maintainer
D: Current pc300/cyclades maintainer
S: Cyclades Corporation
S: Av Cristovao Colombo, 462. Floresta.
S: Porto Alegre
S: Brazil

N: Stefan Traby
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3378,7 +3371,7 @@ S: Germany

N: Geert Uytterhoeven
E: geert@linux-m68k.org
W: http://home.tvd.be/cr26864/
W: http://users.telenet.be/geertu/
P: 1024/862678A6 C51D 361C 0BD1 4C90 B275 C553 6EEA 11BA 8626 78A6
D: m68k/Amiga and PPC/CHRP Longtrail coordinator
D: Frame buffer device and XF68_FBDev maintainer
Expand All @@ -3388,8 +3381,8 @@ D: Amiga Buddha and Catweasel chipset IDE
D: Atari Falcon chipset IDE
D: Amiga Gayle chipset IDE
D: mipsel NEC DDB Vrc-5074
S: Emiel Vlieberghlaan 2A/21
S: B-3010 Kessel-Lo
S: Haterbeekstraat 55B
S: B-3200 Aarschot
S: Belgium

N: Chris Vance
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3643,11 +3636,9 @@ S: Cambridge. CB1 7EG
S: England

N: Chris Wright
E: chrisw@osdl.org
E: chrisw@sous-sol.org
D: hacking on LSM framework and security modules.
S: c/o OSDL
S: 12725 SW Millikan Way, Suite 400
S: Beaverton, OR 97005
S: Portland, OR
S: USA

N: Michal Wronski
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3741,10 +3732,11 @@ D: Mylex DAC960 PCI RAID driver
D: Miscellaneous kernel fixes

N: Alessandro Zummo
E: azummo@ita.flashnet.it
W: http://freepage.logicom.it/azummo/
E: a.zummo@towertech.it
D: CMI8330 support is sb_card.c
D: ISAPnP fixes in sb_card.c
D: ZyXEL omni.net lcd plus driver
D: RTC subsystem
S: Italy

N: Marc Zyngier
Expand Down
113 changes: 113 additions & 0 deletions trunk/Documentation/BUG-HUNTING
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@@ -1,3 +1,56 @@
Table of contents
=================

Last updated: 20 December 2005

Contents
========

- Introduction
- Devices not appearing
- Finding patch that caused a bug
-- Finding using git-bisect
-- Finding it the old way
- Fixing the bug

Introduction
============

Always try the latest kernel from kernel.org and build from source. If you are
not confident in doing that please report the bug to your distribution vendor
instead of to a kernel developer.

Finding bugs is not always easy. Have a go though. If you can't find it don't
give up. Report as much as you have found to the relevant maintainer. See
MAINTAINERS for who that is for the subsystem you have worked on.

Before you submit a bug report read REPORTING-BUGS.

Devices not appearing
=====================

Often this is caused by udev. Check that first before blaming it on the
kernel.

Finding patch that caused a bug
===============================



Finding using git-bisect
------------------------

Using the provided tools with git makes finding bugs easy provided the bug is
reproducible.

Steps to do it:
- start using git for the kernel source
- read the man page for git-bisect
- have fun

Finding it the old way
----------------------

[Sat Mar 2 10:32:33 PST 1996 KERNEL_BUG-HOWTO lm@sgi.com (Larry McVoy)]

This is how to track down a bug if you know nothing about kernel hacking.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -90,3 +143,63 @@ it does work and it lets non-hackers help fix bugs. And it is cool
because Linux snapshots will let you do this - something that you can't
do with vendor supplied releases.

Fixing the bug
==============

Nobody is going to tell you how to fix bugs. Seriously. You need to work it
out. But below are some hints on how to use the tools.

To debug a kernel, use objdump and look for the hex offset from the crash
output to find the valid line of code/assembler. Without debug symbols, you
will see the assembler code for the routine shown, but if your kernel has
debug symbols the C code will also be available. (Debug symbols can be enabled
in the kernel hacking menu of the menu configuration.) For example:

objdump -r -S -l --disassemble net/dccp/ipv4.o

NB.: you need to be at the top level of the kernel tree for this to pick up
your C files.

If you don't have access to the code you can also debug on some crash dumps
e.g. crash dump output as shown by Dave Miller.

> EIP is at ip_queue_xmit+0x14/0x4c0
> ...
> Code: 44 24 04 e8 6f 05 00 00 e9 e8 fe ff ff 8d 76 00 8d bc 27 00 00
> 00 00 55 57 56 53 81 ec bc 00 00 00 8b ac 24 d0 00 00 00 8b 5d 08
> <8b> 83 3c 01 00 00 89 44 24 14 8b 45 28 85 c0 89 44 24 18 0f 85
>
> Put the bytes into a "foo.s" file like this:
>
> .text
> .globl foo
> foo:
> .byte .... /* bytes from Code: part of OOPS dump */
>
> Compile it with "gcc -c -o foo.o foo.s" then look at the output of
> "objdump --disassemble foo.o".
>
> Output:
>
> ip_queue_xmit:
> push %ebp
> push %edi
> push %esi
> push %ebx
> sub $0xbc, %esp
> mov 0xd0(%esp), %ebp ! %ebp = arg0 (skb)
> mov 0x8(%ebp), %ebx ! %ebx = skb->sk
> mov 0x13c(%ebx), %eax ! %eax = inet_sk(sk)->opt

Another very useful option of the Kernel Hacking section in menuconfig is
Debug memory allocations. This will help you see whether data has been
initialised and not set before use etc. To see the values that get assigned
with this look at mm/slab.c and search for POISON_INUSE. When using this an
Oops will often show the poisoned data instead of zero which is the default.

Once you have worked out a fix please submit it upstream. After all open
source is about sharing what you do and don't you want to be recognised for
your genius?

Please do read Documentation/SubmittingPatches though to help your code get
accepted.
18 changes: 0 additions & 18 deletions trunk/Documentation/Changes
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -15,24 +15,6 @@ and therefore owes credit to the same people as that file (Jared Mauch,
Axel Boldt, Alessandro Sigala, and countless other users all over the
'net).

The latest revision of this document, in various formats, can always
be found at <http://cyberbuzz.gatech.edu/kaboom/linux/Changes-2.4/>.

Feel free to translate this document. If you do so, please send me a
URL to your translation for inclusion in future revisions of this
document.

Smotrite file <http://oblom.rnc.ru/linux/kernel/Changes.ru>, yavlyaushisya
russkim perevodom dannogo documenta.

Visite <http://www2.adi.uam.es/~ender/tecnico/> para obtener la traducci�n
al espa�ol de este documento en varios formatos.

Eine deutsche Version dieser Datei finden Sie unter
<http://www.stefan-winter.de/Changes-2.4.0.txt>.

Chris Ricker (kaboom@gatech.edu or chris.ricker@genetics.utah.edu).

Current Minimal Requirements
============================

Expand Down
49 changes: 36 additions & 13 deletions trunk/Documentation/DMA-API.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -33,7 +33,9 @@ pci_alloc_consistent(struct pci_dev *dev, size_t size,

Consistent memory is memory for which a write by either the device or
the processor can immediately be read by the processor or device
without having to worry about caching effects.
without having to worry about caching effects. (You may however need
to make sure to flush the processor's write buffers before telling
devices to read that memory.)

This routine allocates a region of <size> bytes of consistent memory.
it also returns a <dma_handle> which may be cast to an unsigned
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -304,12 +306,12 @@ dma address with dma_mapping_error(). A non zero return value means the mapping
could not be created and the driver should take appropriate action (eg
reduce current DMA mapping usage or delay and try again later).

int
dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
enum dma_data_direction direction)
int
pci_map_sg(struct pci_dev *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
int nents, int direction)
int
dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
int nents, enum dma_data_direction direction)
int
pci_map_sg(struct pci_dev *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
int nents, int direction)

Maps a scatter gather list from the block layer.

Expand All @@ -327,12 +329,33 @@ critical that the driver do something, in the case of a block driver
aborting the request or even oopsing is better than doing nothing and
corrupting the filesystem.

void
dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nhwentries,
enum dma_data_direction direction)
void
pci_unmap_sg(struct pci_dev *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
int nents, int direction)
With scatterlists, you use the resulting mapping like this:

int i, count = dma_map_sg(dev, sglist, nents, direction);
struct scatterlist *sg;

for (i = 0, sg = sglist; i < count; i++, sg++) {
hw_address[i] = sg_dma_address(sg);
hw_len[i] = sg_dma_len(sg);
}

where nents is the number of entries in the sglist.

The implementation is free to merge several consecutive sglist entries
into one (e.g. with an IOMMU, or if several pages just happen to be
physically contiguous) and returns the actual number of sg entries it
mapped them to. On failure 0, is returned.

Then you should loop count times (note: this can be less than nents times)
and use sg_dma_address() and sg_dma_len() macros where you previously
accessed sg->address and sg->length as shown above.

void
dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
int nhwentries, enum dma_data_direction direction)
void
pci_unmap_sg(struct pci_dev *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
int nents, int direction)

unmap the previously mapped scatter/gather list. All the parameters
must be the same as those and passed in to the scatter/gather mapping
Expand Down
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