Skip to content

Commit

Permalink
---
Browse files Browse the repository at this point in the history
yaml
---
r: 80008
b: refs/heads/master
c: d6be29b
h: refs/heads/master
v: v3
  • Loading branch information
Masami Hiramatsu authored and Ingo Molnar committed Jan 30, 2008
1 parent 3b622ed commit 4f60601
Show file tree
Hide file tree
Showing 8 changed files with 229 additions and 1,096 deletions.
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion [refs]
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
---
refs/heads/master: 8533bbe9f87b01f49ff951f665ea1988252fa3c2
refs/heads/master: d6be29b871e285d33be0e3025929e2d6bcabb0c0
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion trunk/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile_32
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KEXEC) += machine_kexec_32.o relocate_kernel_32.o crash.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP) += crash_dump_32.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_NUMAQ) += numaq_32.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_SUMMIT_NUMA) += summit_32.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBES) += kprobes_32.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBES) += kprobes.o
obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES) += module_32.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_SRAT) += srat_32.o
obj-$(CONFIG_EFI) += efi.o efi_32.o efi_stub_32.o
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion trunk/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile_64
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK) += early_printk.o
obj-$(CONFIG_GART_IOMMU) += pci-gart_64.o aperture_64.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU) += pci-calgary_64.o tce_64.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SWIOTLB) += pci-swiotlb_64.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBES) += kprobes_64.o
obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBES) += kprobes.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_PM_TIMER) += pmtimer_64.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_VSMP) += vsmp_64.o
obj-$(CONFIG_K8_NB) += k8.o
Expand Down
164 changes: 128 additions & 36 deletions trunk/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes_64.c → trunk/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -22,14 +22,22 @@
* Rusty Russell).
* 2004-July Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
* interface to access function arguments.
* 2004-Oct Jim Keniston <kenistoj@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
* <prasanna@in.ibm.com> adapted for x86_64
* 2004-Oct Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
* <prasanna@in.ibm.com> adapted for x86_64 from i386.
* 2005-Mar Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
* Fixed to handle %rip-relative addressing mode correctly.
* 2005-May Rusty Lynch <rusty.lynch@intel.com>
* Added function return probes functionality
* 2005-May Hien Nguyen <hien@us.ibm.com>, Jim Keniston
* <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
* <prasanna@in.ibm.com> added function-return probes.
* 2005-May Rusty Lynch <rusty.lynch@intel.com>
* Added function return probes functionality
* 2006-Feb Masami Hiramatsu <hiramatu@sdl.hitachi.co.jp> added
* kprobe-booster and kretprobe-booster for i386.
* 2007-Dec Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com> added kprobe-booster
* and kretprobe-booster for x86-64
* 2007-Dec Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>, Arjan van de Ven
* <arjan@infradead.org> and Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
* unified x86 kprobes code.
*/

#include <linux/kprobes.h>
Expand All @@ -51,7 +59,19 @@ void jprobe_return_end(void);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#define stack_addr(regs) ((unsigned long *)regs->sp)
#else
/*
* "&regs->sp" looks wrong, but it's correct for x86_32. x86_32 CPUs
* don't save the ss and esp registers if the CPU is already in kernel
* mode when it traps. So for kprobes, regs->sp and regs->ss are not
* the [nonexistent] saved stack pointer and ss register, but rather
* the top 8 bytes of the pre-int3 stack. So &regs->sp happens to
* point to the top of the pre-int3 stack.
*/
#define stack_addr(regs) ((unsigned long *)&regs->sp)
#endif

#define W(row, b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8, b9, ba, bb, bc, bd, be, bf)\
(((b0##UL << 0x0)|(b1##UL << 0x1)|(b2##UL << 0x2)|(b3##UL << 0x3) | \
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -151,8 +171,8 @@ static __always_inline void set_jmp_op(void *from, void *to)
}

/*
* returns non-zero if opcode is boostable.
* RIP relative instructions are adjusted at copying time
* Returns non-zero if opcode is boostable.
* RIP relative instructions are adjusted at copying time in 64 bits mode
*/
static __always_inline int can_boost(kprobe_opcode_t *opcodes)
{
Expand All @@ -173,8 +193,10 @@ static __always_inline int can_boost(kprobe_opcode_t *opcodes)
}

switch (opcode & 0xf0) {
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
case 0x40:
goto retry; /* REX prefix is boostable */
#endif
case 0x60:
if (0x63 < opcode && opcode < 0x67)
goto retry; /* prefixes */
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -206,7 +228,7 @@ static __always_inline int can_boost(kprobe_opcode_t *opcodes)
}

/*
* returns non-zero if opcode modifies the interrupt flag.
* Returns non-zero if opcode modifies the interrupt flag.
*/
static int __kprobes is_IF_modifier(kprobe_opcode_t *insn)
{
Expand All @@ -217,16 +239,18 @@ static int __kprobes is_IF_modifier(kprobe_opcode_t *insn)
case 0x9d: /* popf/popfd */
return 1;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/*
* on 64 bit x86, 0x40-0x4f are prefixes so we need to look
* at the next byte instead.. but of course not recurse infinitely
*/
if (*insn >= 0x40 && *insn <= 0x4f)
return is_IF_modifier(++insn);
#endif
return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/*
* Adjust the displacement if the instruction uses the %rip-relative
* addressing mode.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -263,17 +287,20 @@ static void __kprobes fix_riprel(struct kprobe *p)
if ((*insn & 0xf0) == 0x40)
++insn;

if (*insn == 0x0f) { /* Two-byte opcode. */
if (*insn == 0x0f) {
/* Two-byte opcode. */
++insn;
need_modrm = test_bit(*insn,
(unsigned long *)twobyte_has_modrm);
} else /* One-byte opcode. */
} else
/* One-byte opcode. */
need_modrm = test_bit(*insn,
(unsigned long *)onebyte_has_modrm);

if (need_modrm) {
u8 modrm = *++insn;
if ((modrm & 0xc7) == 0x05) { /* %rip+disp32 addressing mode */
if ((modrm & 0xc7) == 0x05) {
/* %rip+disp32 addressing mode */
/* Displacement follows ModRM byte. */
++insn;
/*
Expand All @@ -296,11 +323,14 @@ static void __kprobes fix_riprel(struct kprobe *p)
}
}
}
#endif

static void __kprobes arch_copy_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
{
memcpy(p->ainsn.insn, p->addr, MAX_INSN_SIZE * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
fix_riprel(p);
#endif
if (can_boost(p->addr))
p->ainsn.boostable = 0;
else
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -365,13 +395,13 @@ static void __kprobes set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
static __always_inline void clear_btf(void)
{
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR))
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, 0);
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, 0, 0);
}

static __always_inline void restore_btf(void)
{
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR))
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, current->thread.debugctlmsr);
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, current->thread.debugctlmsr, 0);
}

static void __kprobes prepare_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -427,6 +457,7 @@ static int __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
regs->flags &= ~TF_MASK;
regs->flags |= kcb->kprobe_saved_flags;
goto no_kprobe;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
} else if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE) {
/* TODO: Provide re-entrancy from
* post_kprobes_handler() and avoid exception
Expand All @@ -437,6 +468,7 @@ static int __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
regs->ip = (unsigned long)p->addr;
reset_current_kprobe();
return 1;
#endif
}
/* We have reentered the kprobe_handler(), since
* another probe was hit while within the handler.
Expand All @@ -461,9 +493,8 @@ static int __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
goto no_kprobe;
}
p = __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe);
if (p->break_handler && p->break_handler(p, regs)) {
if (p->break_handler && p->break_handler(p, regs))
goto ss_probe;
}
}
goto no_kprobe;
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -519,8 +550,10 @@ static int __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
*/
void __kprobes kretprobe_trampoline_holder(void)
{
asm volatile ( ".global kretprobe_trampoline\n"
asm volatile (
".global kretprobe_trampoline\n"
"kretprobe_trampoline: \n"
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/* We don't bother saving the ss register */
" pushq %rsp\n"
" pushfq\n"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -566,25 +599,64 @@ static int __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
/* Skip orig_ax, ip, cs */
" addq $24, %rsp\n"
" popfq\n"
#else
" pushf\n"
/*
* Skip cs, ip, orig_ax.
* trampoline_handler() will plug in these values
*/
" subl $12, %esp\n"
" pushl %fs\n"
" pushl %ds\n"
" pushl %es\n"
" pushl %eax\n"
" pushl %ebp\n"
" pushl %edi\n"
" pushl %esi\n"
" pushl %edx\n"
" pushl %ecx\n"
" pushl %ebx\n"
" movl %esp, %eax\n"
" call trampoline_handler\n"
/* Move flags to cs */
" movl 52(%esp), %edx\n"
" movl %edx, 48(%esp)\n"
/* Replace saved flags with true return address. */
" movl %eax, 52(%esp)\n"
" popl %ebx\n"
" popl %ecx\n"
" popl %edx\n"
" popl %esi\n"
" popl %edi\n"
" popl %ebp\n"
" popl %eax\n"
/* Skip ip, orig_ax, es, ds, fs */
" addl $20, %esp\n"
" popf\n"
#endif
" ret\n");
}

/*
* Called from kretprobe_trampoline
*/
fastcall void * __kprobes trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
void * __kprobes trampoline_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp;
struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
unsigned long trampoline_address =(unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline;
unsigned long trampoline_address = (unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline;

INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp);
spin_lock_irqsave(&kretprobe_lock, flags);
head = kretprobe_inst_table_head(current);
/* fixup registers */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
regs->cs = __KERNEL_CS;
#else
regs->cs = __KERNEL_CS | get_kernel_rpl();
#endif
regs->ip = trampoline_address;
regs->orig_ax = ~0UL;

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -671,9 +743,11 @@ static void __kprobes resume_execution(struct kprobe *p,
unsigned long orig_ip = (unsigned long)p->addr;
kprobe_opcode_t *insn = p->ainsn.insn;

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/*skip the REX prefix*/
if (*insn >= 0x40 && *insn <= 0x4f)
insn++;
#endif

regs->flags &= ~TF_MASK;
switch (*insn) {
Expand All @@ -693,6 +767,11 @@ static void __kprobes resume_execution(struct kprobe *p,
case 0xe8: /* call relative - Fix return addr */
*tos = orig_ip + (*tos - copy_ip);
break;
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
case 0x9a: /* call absolute -- same as call absolute, indirect */
*tos = orig_ip + (*tos - copy_ip);
goto no_change;
#endif
case 0xff:
if ((insn[1] & 0x30) == 0x10) {
/*
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -783,9 +862,8 @@ int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
{
struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;

switch(kcb->kprobe_status) {
switch (kcb->kprobe_status) {
case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
case KPROBE_REENTER:
/*
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -826,12 +904,19 @@ int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
* In case the user-specified fault handler returned
* zero, try to fix up.
*/
fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->ip);
if (fixup) {
regs->ip = fixup->fixup;
return 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
{
const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->ip);
if (fixup) {
regs->ip = fixup->fixup;
return 1;
}
}

#else
if (fixup_exception(regs))
return 1;
#endif
/*
* fixup routine could not handle it,
* Let do_page_fault() fix it.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -896,7 +981,7 @@ int __kprobes setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
* the argument area.
*/
memcpy(kcb->jprobes_stack, (kprobe_opcode_t *)addr,
MIN_STACK_SIZE(addr));
MIN_STACK_SIZE(addr));
regs->flags &= ~IF_MASK;
trace_hardirqs_off();
regs->ip = (unsigned long)(jp->entry);
Expand All @@ -907,12 +992,17 @@ void __kprobes jprobe_return(void)
{
struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();

asm volatile (" xchg %%rbx,%%rsp \n"
" int3 \n"
" .globl jprobe_return_end \n"
" jprobe_return_end: \n"
" nop \n"::"b"
(kcb->jprobe_saved_sp):"memory");
asm volatile (
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
" xchg %%rbx,%%rsp \n"
#else
" xchgl %%ebx,%%esp \n"
#endif
" int3 \n"
" .globl jprobe_return_end\n"
" jprobe_return_end: \n"
" nop \n"::"b"
(kcb->jprobe_saved_sp):"memory");
}

int __kprobes longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
Expand All @@ -921,14 +1011,16 @@ int __kprobes longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
u8 *addr = (u8 *) (regs->ip - 1);
struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp);

if ((addr > (u8 *) jprobe_return) && (addr < (u8 *) jprobe_return_end)) {
if ((addr > (u8 *) jprobe_return) &&
(addr < (u8 *) jprobe_return_end)) {
if (stack_addr(regs) != kcb->jprobe_saved_sp) {
struct pt_regs *saved_regs = &kcb->jprobe_saved_regs;
printk("current sp %p does not match saved sp %p\n",
printk(KERN_ERR
"current sp %p does not match saved sp %p\n",
stack_addr(regs), kcb->jprobe_saved_sp);
printk("Saved registers for jprobe %p\n", jp);
printk(KERN_ERR "Saved registers for jprobe %p\n", jp);
show_registers(saved_regs);
printk("Current registers\n");
printk(KERN_ERR "Current registers\n");
show_registers(regs);
BUG();
}
Expand Down
Loading

0 comments on commit 4f60601

Please sign in to comment.