Skip to content

Commit

Permalink
---
Browse files Browse the repository at this point in the history
yaml
---
r: 192487
b: refs/heads/master
c: fa5312d
h: refs/heads/master
i:
  192485: c1833d9
  192483: 22bd938
  192479: 6995095
v: v3
  • Loading branch information
Linus Torvalds committed May 20, 2010
1 parent 6d46a5d commit 50651f3
Show file tree
Hide file tree
Showing 1,996 changed files with 94,803 additions and 35,682 deletions.
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion [refs]
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
---
refs/heads/master: 4d707b9f48e2c4aa94b96f1133813b73df71fb55
refs/heads/master: fa5312d9e87e7222c6c384c4e930dc149bc1178d
49 changes: 16 additions & 33 deletions trunk/Documentation/DocBook/libata.tmpl
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -107,10 +107,6 @@ void (*dev_config) (struct ata_port *, struct ata_device *);
issue of SET FEATURES - XFER MODE, and prior to operation.
</para>
<para>
Called by ata_device_add() after ata_dev_identify() determines
a device is present.
</para>
<para>
This entry may be specified as NULL in ata_port_operations.
</para>

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -154,8 +150,8 @@ unsigned int (*mode_filter) (struct ata_port *, struct ata_device *, unsigned in

<sect2><title>Taskfile read/write</title>
<programlisting>
void (*tf_load) (struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
void (*tf_read) (struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
void (*sff_tf_load) (struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
void (*sff_tf_read) (struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
</programlisting>

<para>
Expand All @@ -164,36 +160,35 @@ void (*tf_read) (struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
hardware registers / DMA buffers, to obtain the current set of
taskfile register values.
Most drivers for taskfile-based hardware (PIO or MMIO) use
ata_tf_load() and ata_tf_read() for these hooks.
ata_sff_tf_load() and ata_sff_tf_read() for these hooks.
</para>

</sect2>

<sect2><title>PIO data read/write</title>
<programlisting>
void (*data_xfer) (struct ata_device *, unsigned char *, unsigned int, int);
void (*sff_data_xfer) (struct ata_device *, unsigned char *, unsigned int, int);
</programlisting>

<para>
All bmdma-style drivers must implement this hook. This is the low-level
operation that actually copies the data bytes during a PIO data
transfer.
Typically the driver
will choose one of ata_pio_data_xfer_noirq(), ata_pio_data_xfer(), or
ata_mmio_data_xfer().
Typically the driver will choose one of ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq(),
ata_sff_data_xfer(), or ata_sff_data_xfer32().
</para>

</sect2>

<sect2><title>ATA command execute</title>
<programlisting>
void (*exec_command)(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
void (*sff_exec_command)(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
</programlisting>

<para>
causes an ATA command, previously loaded with
->tf_load(), to be initiated in hardware.
Most drivers for taskfile-based hardware use ata_exec_command()
Most drivers for taskfile-based hardware use ata_sff_exec_command()
for this hook.
</para>

Expand All @@ -218,29 +213,23 @@ command.

<sect2><title>Read specific ATA shadow registers</title>
<programlisting>
u8 (*check_status)(struct ata_port *ap);
u8 (*check_altstatus)(struct ata_port *ap);
u8 (*sff_check_status)(struct ata_port *ap);
u8 (*sff_check_altstatus)(struct ata_port *ap);
</programlisting>

<para>
Reads the Status/AltStatus ATA shadow register from
hardware. On some hardware, reading the Status register has
the side effect of clearing the interrupt condition.
Most drivers for taskfile-based hardware use
ata_check_status() for this hook.
</para>
<para>
Note that because this is called from ata_device_add(), at
least a dummy function that clears device interrupts must be
provided for all drivers, even if the controller doesn't
actually have a taskfile status register.
ata_sff_check_status() for this hook.
</para>

</sect2>

<sect2><title>Select ATA device on bus</title>
<programlisting>
void (*dev_select)(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
void (*sff_dev_select)(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
</programlisting>

<para>
Expand All @@ -251,9 +240,7 @@ void (*dev_select)(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
</para>
<para>
Most drivers for taskfile-based hardware use
ata_std_dev_select() for this hook. Controllers which do not
support second drives on a port (such as SATA contollers) will
use ata_noop_dev_select().
ata_sff_dev_select() for this hook.
</para>

</sect2>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -441,13 +428,13 @@ void (*irq_clear) (struct ata_port *);
to struct ata_host_set.
</para>
<para>
Most legacy IDE drivers use ata_interrupt() for the
Most legacy IDE drivers use ata_sff_interrupt() for the
irq_handler hook, which scans all ports in the host_set,
determines which queued command was active (if any), and calls
ata_host_intr(ap,qc).
ata_sff_host_intr(ap,qc).
</para>
<para>
Most legacy IDE drivers use ata_bmdma_irq_clear() for the
Most legacy IDE drivers use ata_sff_irq_clear() for the
irq_clear() hook, which simply clears the interrupt and error
flags in the DMA status register.
</para>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -496,10 +483,6 @@ void (*host_stop) (struct ata_host_set *host_set);
data from port at this time.
</para>
<para>
Many drivers use ata_port_stop() as this hook, which frees the
PRD table.
</para>
<para>
->host_stop() is called after all ->port_stop() calls
have completed. The hook must finalize hardware shutdown, release DMA
and other resources, etc.
Expand Down
10 changes: 7 additions & 3 deletions trunk/Documentation/DocBook/sh.tmpl
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -19,13 +19,17 @@
</authorgroup>

<copyright>
<year>2008</year>
<year>2008-2010</year>
<holder>Paul Mundt</holder>
</copyright>
<copyright>
<year>2008</year>
<year>2008-2010</year>
<holder>Renesas Technology Corp.</holder>
</copyright>
<copyright>
<year>2010</year>
<holder>Renesas Electronics Corp.</holder>
</copyright>

<legalnotice>
<para>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -77,7 +81,7 @@
</chapter>
<chapter id="clk">
<title>Clock Framework Extensions</title>
!Iarch/sh/include/asm/clock.h
!Iinclude/linux/sh_clk.h
</chapter>
<chapter id="mach">
<title>Machine Specific Interfaces</title>
Expand Down
94 changes: 71 additions & 23 deletions trunk/Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3,56 +3,104 @@ Using RCU's CPU Stall Detector
The CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR kernel config parameter enables
RCU's CPU stall detector, which detects conditions that unduly delay
RCU grace periods. The stall detector's idea of what constitutes
"unduly delayed" is controlled by a pair of C preprocessor macros:
"unduly delayed" is controlled by a set of C preprocessor macros:

RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_CHECK

This macro defines the period of time that RCU will wait from
the beginning of a grace period until it issues an RCU CPU
stall warning. It is normally ten seconds.
stall warning. This time period is normally ten seconds.

RCU_SECONDS_TILL_STALL_RECHECK

This macro defines the period of time that RCU will wait after
issuing a stall warning until it issues another stall warning.
It is normally set to thirty seconds.
issuing a stall warning until it issues another stall warning
for the same stall. This time period is normally set to thirty
seconds.

RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY

The CPU stall detector tries to make the offending CPU rat on itself,
as this often gives better-quality stack traces. However, if
the offending CPU does not detect its own stall in the number
of jiffies specified by RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY, then other CPUs will
complain. This is normally set to two jiffies.
The CPU stall detector tries to make the offending CPU print its
own warnings, as this often gives better-quality stack traces.
However, if the offending CPU does not detect its own stall in
the number of jiffies specified by RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY, then
some other CPU will complain. This delay is normally set to
two jiffies.

The following problems can result in an RCU CPU stall warning:
When a CPU detects that it is stalling, it will print a message similar
to the following:

INFO: rcu_sched_state detected stall on CPU 5 (t=2500 jiffies)

This message indicates that CPU 5 detected that it was causing a stall,
and that the stall was affecting RCU-sched. This message will normally be
followed by a stack dump of the offending CPU. On TREE_RCU kernel builds,
RCU and RCU-sched are implemented by the same underlying mechanism,
while on TREE_PREEMPT_RCU kernel builds, RCU is instead implemented
by rcu_preempt_state.

On the other hand, if the offending CPU fails to print out a stall-warning
message quickly enough, some other CPU will print a message similar to
the following:

INFO: rcu_bh_state detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 3 5 } (detected by 2, 2502 jiffies)

This message indicates that CPU 2 detected that CPUs 3 and 5 were both
causing stalls, and that the stall was affecting RCU-bh. This message
will normally be followed by stack dumps for each CPU. Please note that
TREE_PREEMPT_RCU builds can be stalled by tasks as well as by CPUs,
and that the tasks will be indicated by PID, for example, "P3421".
It is even possible for a rcu_preempt_state stall to be caused by both
CPUs -and- tasks, in which case the offending CPUs and tasks will all
be called out in the list.

Finally, if the grace period ends just as the stall warning starts
printing, there will be a spurious stall-warning message:

INFO: rcu_bh_state detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: { } (detected by 4, 2502 jiffies)

This is rare, but does happen from time to time in real life.

So your kernel printed an RCU CPU stall warning. The next question is
"What caused it?" The following problems can result in RCU CPU stall
warnings:

o A CPU looping in an RCU read-side critical section.

o A CPU looping with interrupts disabled.
o A CPU looping with interrupts disabled. This condition can
result in RCU-sched and RCU-bh stalls.

o A CPU looping with preemption disabled.
o A CPU looping with preemption disabled. This condition can
result in RCU-sched stalls and, if ksoftirqd is in use, RCU-bh
stalls.

o A CPU looping with bottom halves disabled. This condition can
result in RCU-sched and RCU-bh stalls.

o For !CONFIG_PREEMPT kernels, a CPU looping anywhere in the kernel
without invoking schedule().

o A bug in the RCU implementation.

o A hardware failure. This is quite unlikely, but has occurred
at least once in a former life. A CPU failed in a running system,
at least once in real life. A CPU failed in a running system,
becoming unresponsive, but not causing an immediate crash.
This resulted in a series of RCU CPU stall warnings, eventually
leading the realization that the CPU had failed.

The RCU, RCU-sched, and RCU-bh implementations have CPU stall warning.
SRCU does not do so directly, but its calls to synchronize_sched() will
result in RCU-sched detecting any CPU stalls that might be occurring.

To diagnose the cause of the stall, inspect the stack traces. The offending
function will usually be near the top of the stack. If you have a series
of stall warnings from a single extended stall, comparing the stack traces
can often help determine where the stall is occurring, which will usually
be in the function nearest the top of the stack that stays the same from
trace to trace.
The RCU, RCU-sched, and RCU-bh implementations have CPU stall
warning. SRCU does not have its own CPU stall warnings, but its
calls to synchronize_sched() will result in RCU-sched detecting
RCU-sched-related CPU stalls. Please note that RCU only detects
CPU stalls when there is a grace period in progress. No grace period,
no CPU stall warnings.

To diagnose the cause of the stall, inspect the stack traces.
The offending function will usually be near the top of the stack.
If you have a series of stall warnings from a single extended stall,
comparing the stack traces can often help determine where the stall
is occurring, which will usually be in the function nearest the top of
that portion of the stack which remains the same from trace to trace.
If you can reliably trigger the stall, ftrace can be quite helpful.

RCU bugs can often be debugged with the help of CONFIG_RCU_TRACE.
10 changes: 0 additions & 10 deletions trunk/Documentation/RCU/torture.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -182,16 +182,6 @@ Similarly, sched_expedited RCU provides the following:
sched_expedited-torture: Reader Pipe: 12660320201 95875 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
sched_expedited-torture: Reader Batch: 12660424885 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
sched_expedited-torture: Free-Block Circulation: 1090795 1090795 1090794 1090793 1090792 1090791 1090790 1090789 1090788 1090787 0
state: -1 / 0:0 3:0 4:0

As before, the first four lines are similar to those for RCU.
The last line shows the task-migration state. The first number is
-1 if synchronize_sched_expedited() is idle, -2 if in the process of
posting wakeups to the migration kthreads, and N when waiting on CPU N.
Each of the colon-separated fields following the "/" is a CPU:state pair.
Valid states are "0" for idle, "1" for waiting for quiescent state,
"2" for passed through quiescent state, and "3" when a race with a
CPU-hotplug event forces use of the synchronize_sched() primitive.


USAGE
Expand Down
35 changes: 19 additions & 16 deletions trunk/Documentation/RCU/trace.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -256,23 +256,23 @@ o Each element of the form "1/1 0:127 ^0" represents one struct
The output of "cat rcu/rcu_pending" looks as follows:

rcu_sched:
0 np=255892 qsp=53936 cbr=0 cng=14417 gpc=10033 gps=24320 nf=6445 nn=146741
1 np=261224 qsp=54638 cbr=0 cng=25723 gpc=16310 gps=2849 nf=5912 nn=155792
2 np=237496 qsp=49664 cbr=0 cng=2762 gpc=45478 gps=1762 nf=1201 nn=136629
3 np=236249 qsp=48766 cbr=0 cng=286 gpc=48049 gps=1218 nf=207 nn=137723
4 np=221310 qsp=46850 cbr=0 cng=26 gpc=43161 gps=4634 nf=3529 nn=123110
5 np=237332 qsp=48449 cbr=0 cng=54 gpc=47920 gps=3252 nf=201 nn=137456
6 np=219995 qsp=46718 cbr=0 cng=50 gpc=42098 gps=6093 nf=4202 nn=120834
7 np=249893 qsp=49390 cbr=0 cng=72 gpc=38400 gps=17102 nf=41 nn=144888
0 np=255892 qsp=53936 rpq=85 cbr=0 cng=14417 gpc=10033 gps=24320 nf=6445 nn=146741
1 np=261224 qsp=54638 rpq=33 cbr=0 cng=25723 gpc=16310 gps=2849 nf=5912 nn=155792
2 np=237496 qsp=49664 rpq=23 cbr=0 cng=2762 gpc=45478 gps=1762 nf=1201 nn=136629
3 np=236249 qsp=48766 rpq=98 cbr=0 cng=286 gpc=48049 gps=1218 nf=207 nn=137723
4 np=221310 qsp=46850 rpq=7 cbr=0 cng=26 gpc=43161 gps=4634 nf=3529 nn=123110
5 np=237332 qsp=48449 rpq=9 cbr=0 cng=54 gpc=47920 gps=3252 nf=201 nn=137456
6 np=219995 qsp=46718 rpq=12 cbr=0 cng=50 gpc=42098 gps=6093 nf=4202 nn=120834
7 np=249893 qsp=49390 rpq=42 cbr=0 cng=72 gpc=38400 gps=17102 nf=41 nn=144888
rcu_bh:
0 np=146741 qsp=1419 cbr=0 cng=6 gpc=0 gps=0 nf=2 nn=145314
1 np=155792 qsp=12597 cbr=0 cng=0 gpc=4 gps=8 nf=3 nn=143180
2 np=136629 qsp=18680 cbr=0 cng=0 gpc=7 gps=6 nf=0 nn=117936
3 np=137723 qsp=2843 cbr=0 cng=0 gpc=10 gps=7 nf=0 nn=134863
4 np=123110 qsp=12433 cbr=0 cng=0 gpc=4 gps=2 nf=0 nn=110671
5 np=137456 qsp=4210 cbr=0 cng=0 gpc=6 gps=5 nf=0 nn=133235
6 np=120834 qsp=9902 cbr=0 cng=0 gpc=6 gps=3 nf=2 nn=110921
7 np=144888 qsp=26336 cbr=0 cng=0 gpc=8 gps=2 nf=0 nn=118542
0 np=146741 qsp=1419 rpq=6 cbr=0 cng=6 gpc=0 gps=0 nf=2 nn=145314
1 np=155792 qsp=12597 rpq=3 cbr=0 cng=0 gpc=4 gps=8 nf=3 nn=143180
2 np=136629 qsp=18680 rpq=1 cbr=0 cng=0 gpc=7 gps=6 nf=0 nn=117936
3 np=137723 qsp=2843 rpq=0 cbr=0 cng=0 gpc=10 gps=7 nf=0 nn=134863
4 np=123110 qsp=12433 rpq=0 cbr=0 cng=0 gpc=4 gps=2 nf=0 nn=110671
5 np=137456 qsp=4210 rpq=1 cbr=0 cng=0 gpc=6 gps=5 nf=0 nn=133235
6 np=120834 qsp=9902 rpq=2 cbr=0 cng=0 gpc=6 gps=3 nf=2 nn=110921
7 np=144888 qsp=26336 rpq=0 cbr=0 cng=0 gpc=8 gps=2 nf=0 nn=118542

As always, this is once again split into "rcu_sched" and "rcu_bh"
portions, with CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU kernels having an additional
Expand All @@ -284,6 +284,9 @@ o "np" is the number of times that __rcu_pending() has been invoked
o "qsp" is the number of times that the RCU was waiting for a
quiescent state from this CPU.

o "rpq" is the number of times that the CPU had passed through
a quiescent state, but not yet reported it to RCU.

o "cbr" is the number of times that this CPU had RCU callbacks
that had passed through a grace period, and were thus ready
to be invoked.
Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions trunk/Documentation/arm/00-INDEX
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ Samsung-S3C24XX
- S3C24XX ARM Linux Overview
Sharp-LH
- Linux on Sharp LH79524 and LH7A40X System On a Chip (SOC)
SPEAr
- ST SPEAr platform Linux Overview
VFP/
- Release notes for Linux Kernel Vector Floating Point support code
empeg/
Expand Down
Loading

0 comments on commit 50651f3

Please sign in to comment.