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Seth Forshee
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Dmitry Torokhov
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Nov 8, 2011
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ALPS Touchpad Protocol | ||
---------------------- | ||
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Introduction | ||
------------ | ||
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Currently the ALPS touchpad driver supports two protocol versions in use by | ||
ALPS touchpads, the "old" and "new" protocol versions. Fundamentally these | ||
differ only in the format of their event packets (in reality many features may | ||
be found on new protocol devices that aren't found on the old protocol | ||
devices, but these are handled transparently as feature differences rather | ||
than protocol differences). | ||
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Detection | ||
--------- | ||
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All ALPS touchpads should respond to the "E6 report" command sequence: | ||
E8-E6-E6-E6-E9. An ALPS touchpad should respond with either 00-00-0A or | ||
00-00-64. | ||
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If the E6 report is successful, the touchpad model is identified using the "E7 | ||
report" sequence: E8-E7-E7-E7-E9. The response is the model signature and is | ||
matched against known models in the alps_model_data_array. | ||
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Packet Format | ||
------------- | ||
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In the following tables, the following notation us used. | ||
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CAPITALS = stick, miniscules = touchpad | ||
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?'s can have different meanings on different models, such as wheel rotation, | ||
extra buttons, stick buttons on a dualpoint, etc. | ||
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PS/2 packet format | ||
------------------ | ||
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byte 0: 0 0 YSGN XSGN 1 M R L | ||
byte 1: X7 X6 X5 X4 X3 X2 X1 X0 | ||
byte 2: Y7 Y6 Y5 Y4 Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0 | ||
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Note that the device never signals overflow condition. | ||
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ALPS Absolute Mode - Old Format | ||
------------------------------- | ||
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byte 0: 1 0 0 0 1 x9 x8 x7 | ||
byte 1: 0 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0 | ||
byte 2: 0 ? ? l r ? fin ges | ||
byte 3: 0 ? ? ? ? y9 y8 y7 | ||
byte 4: 0 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0 | ||
byte 5: 0 z6 z5 z4 z3 z2 z1 z0 | ||
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ALPS Absolute Mode - New Format | ||
------------------------------- | ||
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byte 0: 1 ? ? ? 1 ? ? ? | ||
byte 1: 0 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0 | ||
byte 2: 0 x10 x9 x8 x7 ? fin ges | ||
byte 3: 0 y9 y8 y7 1 M R L | ||
byte 4: 0 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0 | ||
byte 5: 0 z6 z5 z4 z3 z2 z1 z0 | ||
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Dualpoint device -- interleaved packet format | ||
--------------------------------------------- | ||
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byte 0: 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 | ||
byte 1: 0 x6 x5 x4 x3 x2 x1 x0 | ||
byte 2: 0 x10 x9 x8 x7 0 fin ges | ||
byte 3: 0 0 YSGN XSGN 1 1 1 1 | ||
byte 4: X7 X6 X5 X4 X3 X2 X1 X0 | ||
byte 5: Y7 Y6 Y5 Y4 Y3 Y2 Y1 Y0 | ||
byte 6: 0 y9 y8 y7 1 m r l | ||
byte 7: 0 y6 y5 y4 y3 y2 y1 y0 | ||
byte 8: 0 z6 z5 z4 z3 z2 z1 z0 |
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