ftrace: add stack trace to function tracer

Impact: new feature to stack trace any function

Chris Mason asked about being able to pick and choose a function
and get a stack trace from it. This feature enables his request.

 # echo io_schedule > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
 # echo function > /debug/tracing/current_tracer
 # echo func_stack_trace > /debug/tracing/trace_options

Produces the following in /debug/tracing/trace:

       kjournald-702   [001]   135.673060: io_schedule <-sync_buffer
       kjournald-702   [002]   135.673671:
 <= sync_buffer
 <= __wait_on_bit
 <= out_of_line_wait_on_bit
 <= __wait_on_buffer
 <= sync_dirty_buffer
 <= journal_commit_transaction
 <= kjournald

Note, be careful about turning this on without filtering the functions.
You may find that you have a 10 second lag between typing and seeing
what you typed. This is why the stack trace for the function tracer
does not use the same stack_trace flag as the other tracers use.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

kernel/trace/trace.c

@@ -835,20 +835,17 @@ ftrace(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data,
 		trace_function(tr, data, ip, parent_ip, flags, pc);
 }
 
-static void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
-			       struct trace_array_cpu *data,
-			       unsigned long flags,
-			       int skip, int pc)
+static void __ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
+				 struct trace_array_cpu *data,
+				 unsigned long flags,
+				 int skip, int pc)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
 	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
 	struct stack_entry *entry;
 	struct stack_trace trace;
 	unsigned long irq_flags;
 
-	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE))
-		return;
-
 	event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(tr->buffer, sizeof(*entry),
 					 &irq_flags);
 	if (!event)
@@ -869,12 +866,23 @@ static void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
 #endif
 }
 
+static void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
+			       struct trace_array_cpu *data,
+			       unsigned long flags,
+			       int skip, int pc)
+{
+	if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE))
+		return;
+
+	__ftrace_trace_stack(tr, data, flags, skip, pc);
+}
+
 void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
 		   struct trace_array_cpu *data,
 		   unsigned long flags,
-		   int skip)
+		   int skip, int pc)
 {
-	ftrace_trace_stack(tr, data, flags, skip, preempt_count());
+	__ftrace_trace_stack(tr, data, flags, skip, pc);
 }
 
 static void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr,

kernel/trace/trace.h

@@ -457,6 +457,11 @@ void update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu);
 void update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr,
 			  struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu);
 
+void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
+		   struct trace_array_cpu *data,
+		   unsigned long flags,
+		   int skip, int pc);
+
 extern cycle_t ftrace_now(int cpu);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
@@ -467,6 +472,8 @@ void tracing_stop_function_trace(void);
 # define tracing_stop_function_trace()		do { } while (0)
 #endif
 
+extern int ftrace_function_enabled;
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER
 typedef void
 (*tracer_switch_func_t)(void *private,

kernel/trace/trace_functions.c

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 #include "trace.h"
 
+static struct trace_array	*func_trace;
+
 static void start_function_trace(struct trace_array *tr)
 {
 	tr->cpu = get_cpu();
@@ -34,6 +36,7 @@ static void stop_function_trace(struct trace_array *tr)
 
 static int function_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr)
 {
+	func_trace = tr;
 	start_function_trace(tr);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -48,12 +51,93 @@ static void function_trace_start(struct trace_array *tr)
 	tracing_reset_online_cpus(tr);
 }
 
+static void
+function_stack_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
+{
+	struct trace_array *tr = func_trace;
+	struct trace_array_cpu *data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	long disabled;
+	int cpu;
+	int pc;
+
+	if (unlikely(!ftrace_function_enabled))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Need to use raw, since this must be called before the
+	 * recursive protection is performed.
+	 */
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+	data = tr->data[cpu];
+	disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
+
+	if (likely(disabled == 1)) {
+		pc = preempt_count();
+		/*
+		 * skip over 5 funcs:
+		 *    __ftrace_trace_stack,
+		 *    __trace_stack,
+		 *    function_stack_trace_call
+		 *    ftrace_list_func
+		 *    ftrace_call
+		 */
+		__trace_stack(tr, data, flags, 5, pc);
+	}
+
+	atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+static struct ftrace_ops trace_stack_ops __read_mostly =
+{
+	.func = function_stack_trace_call,
+};
+
+/* Our two options */
+enum {
+	TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK = 0x1,
+};
+
+static struct tracer_opt func_opts[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
+	{ TRACER_OPT(func_stack_trace, TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK) },
+#endif
+	{ } /* Always set a last empty entry */
+};
+
+static struct tracer_flags func_flags = {
+	.val = 0, /* By default: all flags disabled */
+	.opts = func_opts
+};
+
+static int func_set_flag(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set)
+{
+	if (bit == TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK) {
+		/* do nothing if already set */
+		if (!!set == !!(func_flags.val & TRACE_FUNC_OPT_STACK))
+			return 0;
+
+		if (set)
+			register_ftrace_function(&trace_stack_ops);
+		else
+			unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_stack_ops);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
 static struct tracer function_trace __read_mostly =
 {
 	.name	     = "function",
 	.init	     = function_trace_init,
 	.reset	     = function_trace_reset,
 	.start	     = function_trace_start,
+	.flags		= &func_flags,
+	.set_flag	= func_set_flag,
 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
 	.selftest    = trace_selftest_startup_function,
 #endif