[FS] Implement block_page_mkwrite.

Many filesystems need a ->page-mkwrite callout to correctly
set up pages that have been written to by mmap. This is especially
important when mmap is writing into holes as it allows filesystems
to correctly account for and allocate space before the mmap
write is allowed to proceed.

Protection against truncate races is provided by locking the page
and checking to see whether the page mapping is correct and whether
it is beyond EOF so we don't end up allowing allocations beyond
the current EOF or changing EOF as a result of a mmap write.

SGI-PV: 940392
SGI-Modid: 2.6.x-xfs-melb:linux:29146a

Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>

fs/buffer.c

@@ -2194,6 +2194,52 @@ int generic_commit_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * block_page_mkwrite() is not allowed to change the file size as it gets
+ * called from a page fault handler when a page is first dirtied. Hence we must
+ * be careful to check for EOF conditions here. We set the page up correctly
+ * for a written page which means we get ENOSPC checking when writing into
+ * holes and correct delalloc and unwritten extent mapping on filesystems that
+ * support these features.
+ *
+ * We are not allowed to take the i_mutex here so we have to play games to
+ * protect against truncate races as the page could now be beyond EOF.  Because
+ * vmtruncate() writes the inode size before removing pages, once we have the
+ * page lock we can determine safely if the page is beyond EOF. If it is not
+ * beyond EOF, then the page is guaranteed safe against truncation until we
+ * unlock the page.
+ */
+int
+block_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
+		   get_block_t get_block)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = vma->vm_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
+	unsigned long end;
+	loff_t size;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	lock_page(page);
+	size = i_size_read(inode);
+	if ((page->mapping != inode->i_mapping) ||
+	    ((page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) > size)) {
+		/* page got truncated out from underneath us */
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	/* page is wholly or partially inside EOF */
+	if (((page->index + 1) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) > size)
+		end = size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
+	else
+		end = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+
+	ret = block_prepare_write(page, 0, end, get_block);
+	if (!ret)
+		ret = block_commit_write(page, 0, end);
+
+out_unlock:
+	unlock_page(page);
+	return ret;
+}
 
 /*
  * nobh_prepare_write()'s prereads are special: the buffer_heads are freed
@@ -2977,6 +3023,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__brelse);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wait_on_buffer);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_commit_write);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_prepare_write);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_page_mkwrite);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_read_full_page);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_sync_page);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_truncate_page);

include/linux/buffer_head.h

@@ -209,6 +209,8 @@ int cont_prepare_write(struct page*, unsigned, unsigned, get_block_t*,
 int generic_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t size);
 int generic_cont_expand_simple(struct inode *inode, loff_t size);
 int block_commit_write(struct page *page, unsigned from, unsigned to);
+int block_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
+				get_block_t get_block);
 void block_sync_page(struct page *);
 sector_t generic_block_bmap(struct address_space *, sector_t, get_block_t *);
 int generic_commit_write(struct file *, struct page *, unsigned, unsigned);