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Driver documentation for yealink usb-p1k phones | ||
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0. Status | ||
~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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The p1k is a relatively cheap usb 1.1 phone with: | ||
- keyboard full support, yealink.ko / input event API | ||
- LCD full support, yealink.ko / sysfs API | ||
- LED full support, yealink.ko / sysfs API | ||
- dialtone full support, yealink.ko / sysfs API | ||
- ringtone full support, yealink.ko / sysfs API | ||
- audio playback full support, snd_usb_audio.ko / alsa API | ||
- audio record full support, snd_usb_audio.ko / alsa API | ||
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For vendor documentation see http://www.yealink.com | ||
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1. Compilation (stand alone version) | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
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Currently only kernel 2.6.x.y versions are supported. | ||
In order to build the yealink.ko module do: | ||
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make | ||
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If you encounter problems please check if in the MAKE_OPTS variable in | ||
the Makefile is pointing to the location where your kernel sources | ||
are located, default /usr/src/linux. | ||
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2. keyboard features | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
The current mapping in the kernel is provided by the map_p1k_to_key | ||
function: | ||
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Physical USB-P1K button layout input events | ||
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up up | ||
IN OUT left, right | ||
down down | ||
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pickup C hangup enter, backspace, escape | ||
1 2 3 1, 2, 3 | ||
4 5 6 4, 5, 6, | ||
7 8 9 7, 8, 9, | ||
* 0 # *, 0, #, | ||
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The "up" and "down" keys, are symbolised by arrows on the button. | ||
The "pickup" and "hangup" keys are symbolised by a green and red phone | ||
on the button. | ||
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3. LCD features | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
The LCD is divided and organised as a 3 line display: | ||
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|[] [][] [][] [][] in |[][] | ||
|[] M [][] D [][] : [][] out |[][] | ||
store | ||
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NEW REP SU MO TU WE TH FR SA | ||
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[] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | ||
[] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] | ||
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Line 1 Format (see below) : 18.e8.M8.88...188 | ||
Icon names : M D : IN OUT STORE | ||
Line 2 Format : ......... | ||
Icon name : NEW REP SU MO TU WE TH FR SA | ||
Line 3 Format : 888888888888 | ||
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Format description: | ||
From a user space perspective the world is seperated in "digits" and "icons". | ||
A digit can have a character set, an icon can only be ON or OFF. | ||
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Format specifier | ||
'8' : Generic 7 segment digit with individual addressable segments | ||
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Reduced capabillity 7 segm digit, when segments are hard wired together. | ||
'1' : 2 segments digit only able to produce a 1. | ||
'e' : Most significant day of the month digit, | ||
able to produce at least 1 2 3. | ||
'M' : Most significant minute digit, | ||
able to produce at least 0 1 2 3 4 5. | ||
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Icons or pictograms: | ||
'.' : For example like AM, PM, SU, a 'dot' .. or other single segment | ||
elements. | ||
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4. Driver usage | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
For userland the following interfaces are available using the sysfs interface: | ||
/sys/.../ | ||
line1 Read/Write, lcd line1 | ||
line2 Read/Write, lcd line2 | ||
line3 Read/Write, lcd line3 | ||
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get_icons Read, returns a set of available icons. | ||
hide_icon Write, hide the element by writing the icon name. | ||
show_icon Write, display the element by writing the icon name. | ||
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map_seg7 Read/Write, the 7 segments char set, common for all | ||
yealink phones. (see map_to_7segment.h) | ||
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ringtone Write, upload binary representation of a ringtone, | ||
see yealink.c. status EXPERIMENTAL due to potential | ||
races between async. and sync usb calls. | ||
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4.1 lineX | ||
~~~~~~~~~ | ||
Reading /sys/../lineX will return the format string with its current value: | ||
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Example: | ||
cat ./line3 | ||
888888888888 | ||
Linux Rocks! | ||
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Writing to /sys/../lineX will set the coresponding LCD line. | ||
- Excess characters are ignored. | ||
- If less characters are written than allowed, the remaining digits are | ||
unchanged. | ||
- The tab '\t'and '\n' char does not overwrite the original content. | ||
- Writing a space to an icon will always hide its content. | ||
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Example: | ||
date +"%m.%e.%k:%M" | sed 's/^0/ /' > ./line1 | ||
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Will update the LCD with the current date & time. | ||
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4.2 get_icons | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
Reading will return all available icon names and its current settings: | ||
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cat ./get_icons | ||
on M | ||
on D | ||
on : | ||
IN | ||
OUT | ||
STORE | ||
NEW | ||
REP | ||
SU | ||
MO | ||
TU | ||
WE | ||
TH | ||
FR | ||
SA | ||
LED | ||
DIALTONE | ||
RINGTONE | ||
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4.3 show/hide icons | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
Writing to these files will update the state of the icon. | ||
Only one icon at a time can be updated. | ||
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If an icon is also on a ./lineX the corresponding value is | ||
updated with the first letter of the icon. | ||
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Example - light up the store icon: | ||
echo -n "STORE" > ./show_icon | ||
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cat ./line1 | ||
18.e8.M8.88...188 | ||
S | ||
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Example - sound the ringtone for 10 seconds: | ||
echo -n RINGTONE > /sys/..../show_icon | ||
sleep 10 | ||
echo -n RINGTONE > /sys/..../hide_icon | ||
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5. Sound features | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
Sound is supported by the ALSA driver: snd_usb_audio | ||
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One 16-bit channel with sample and playback rates of 8000 Hz is the practical | ||
limit of the device. | ||
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Example - recording test: | ||
arecord -v -d 10 -r 8000 -f S16_LE -t wav foobar.wav | ||
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Example - playback test: | ||
aplay foobar.wav | ||
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6. Credits & Acknowledgments | ||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | ||
- Olivier Vandorpe, for starting the usbb2k-api project doing much of | ||
the reverse engineering. | ||
- Martin Diehl, for pointing out how to handle USB memory allocation. | ||
- Dmitry Torokhov, for the numerous code reviews and suggestions. | ||
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