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splice: add helpers for locking pipe inode
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There are lots of sequences like this, especially in splice code:

	if (pipe->inode)
		mutex_lock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
	/* do something */
	if (pipe->inode)
		mutex_unlock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);

so introduce helpers which do the conditional locking and unlocking.
Also replace the inode_double_lock() call with a pipe_double_lock()
helper to avoid spreading the use of this functionality beyond the
pipe code.

This patch is just a cleanup, and should cause no behavioral changes.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Miklos Szeredi authored and Jens Axboe committed Apr 15, 2009
1 parent f8cc774 commit 61e0d47
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Showing 5 changed files with 64 additions and 72 deletions.
36 changes: 0 additions & 36 deletions fs/inode.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1470,42 +1470,6 @@ static void __wait_on_freeing_inode(struct inode *inode)
spin_lock(&inode_lock);
}

/*
* We rarely want to lock two inodes that do not have a parent/child
* relationship (such as directory, child inode) simultaneously. The
* vast majority of file systems should be able to get along fine
* without this. Do not use these functions except as a last resort.
*/
void inode_double_lock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2)
{
if (inode1 == NULL || inode2 == NULL || inode1 == inode2) {
if (inode1)
mutex_lock(&inode1->i_mutex);
else if (inode2)
mutex_lock(&inode2->i_mutex);
return;
}

if (inode1 < inode2) {
mutex_lock_nested(&inode1->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
mutex_lock_nested(&inode2->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_CHILD);
} else {
mutex_lock_nested(&inode2->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
mutex_lock_nested(&inode1->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_CHILD);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_double_lock);

void inode_double_unlock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2)
{
if (inode1)
mutex_unlock(&inode1->i_mutex);

if (inode2 && inode2 != inode1)
mutex_unlock(&inode2->i_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(inode_double_unlock);

static __initdata unsigned long ihash_entries;
static int __init set_ihash_entries(char *str)
{
Expand Down
42 changes: 38 additions & 4 deletions fs/pipe.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -37,6 +37,42 @@
* -- Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> 2002-05-09
*/

static void pipe_lock_nested(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, int subclass)
{
if (pipe->inode)
mutex_lock_nested(&pipe->inode->i_mutex, subclass);
}

void pipe_lock(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe)
{
/*
* pipe_lock() nests non-pipe inode locks (for writing to a file)
*/
pipe_lock_nested(pipe, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pipe_lock);

void pipe_unlock(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe)
{
if (pipe->inode)
mutex_unlock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pipe_unlock);

void pipe_double_lock(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe1,
struct pipe_inode_info *pipe2)
{
BUG_ON(pipe1 == pipe2);

if (pipe1 < pipe2) {
pipe_lock_nested(pipe1, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
pipe_lock_nested(pipe2, I_MUTEX_CHILD);
} else {
pipe_lock_nested(pipe2, I_MUTEX_CHILD);
pipe_lock_nested(pipe1, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
}
}

/* Drop the inode semaphore and wait for a pipe event, atomically */
void pipe_wait(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe)
{
Expand All @@ -47,12 +83,10 @@ void pipe_wait(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe)
* is considered a noninteractive wait:
*/
prepare_to_wait(&pipe->wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
if (pipe->inode)
mutex_unlock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
pipe_unlock(pipe);
schedule();
finish_wait(&pipe->wait, &wait);
if (pipe->inode)
mutex_lock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
pipe_lock(pipe);
}

static int
Expand Down
50 changes: 21 additions & 29 deletions fs/splice.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -182,8 +182,7 @@ ssize_t splice_to_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
do_wakeup = 0;
page_nr = 0;

if (pipe->inode)
mutex_lock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
pipe_lock(pipe);

for (;;) {
if (!pipe->readers) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -245,15 +244,13 @@ ssize_t splice_to_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
pipe->waiting_writers--;
}

if (pipe->inode) {
mutex_unlock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
pipe_unlock(pipe);

if (do_wakeup) {
smp_mb();
if (waitqueue_active(&pipe->wait))
wake_up_interruptible(&pipe->wait);
kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
}
if (do_wakeup) {
smp_mb();
if (waitqueue_active(&pipe->wait))
wake_up_interruptible(&pipe->wait);
kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
}

while (page_nr < spd_pages)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -801,11 +798,9 @@ ssize_t splice_from_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
.u.file = out,
};

if (pipe->inode)
mutex_lock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
pipe_lock(pipe);
ret = __splice_from_pipe(pipe, &sd, actor);
if (pipe->inode)
mutex_unlock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
pipe_unlock(pipe);

return ret;
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -837,8 +832,7 @@ generic_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
};
ssize_t ret;

if (pipe->inode)
mutex_lock_nested(&pipe->inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
pipe_lock(pipe);

splice_from_pipe_begin(&sd);
do {
Expand All @@ -854,8 +848,7 @@ generic_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
} while (ret > 0);
splice_from_pipe_end(pipe, &sd);

if (pipe->inode)
mutex_unlock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
pipe_unlock(pipe);

if (sd.num_spliced)
ret = sd.num_spliced;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1348,8 +1341,7 @@ static long vmsplice_to_user(struct file *file, const struct iovec __user *iov,
if (!pipe)
return -EBADF;

if (pipe->inode)
mutex_lock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
pipe_lock(pipe);

error = ret = 0;
while (nr_segs) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1404,8 +1396,7 @@ static long vmsplice_to_user(struct file *file, const struct iovec __user *iov,
iov++;
}

if (pipe->inode)
mutex_unlock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
pipe_unlock(pipe);

if (!ret)
ret = error;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1533,7 +1524,7 @@ static int link_ipipe_prep(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsigned int flags)
return 0;

ret = 0;
mutex_lock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
pipe_lock(pipe);

while (!pipe->nrbufs) {
if (signal_pending(current)) {
Expand All @@ -1551,7 +1542,7 @@ static int link_ipipe_prep(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsigned int flags)
pipe_wait(pipe);
}

mutex_unlock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
pipe_unlock(pipe);
return ret;
}

Expand All @@ -1571,7 +1562,7 @@ static int link_opipe_prep(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsigned int flags)
return 0;

ret = 0;
mutex_lock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
pipe_lock(pipe);

while (pipe->nrbufs >= PIPE_BUFFERS) {
if (!pipe->readers) {
Expand All @@ -1592,7 +1583,7 @@ static int link_opipe_prep(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsigned int flags)
pipe->waiting_writers--;
}

mutex_unlock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex);
pipe_unlock(pipe);
return ret;
}

Expand All @@ -1608,10 +1599,10 @@ static int link_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *ipipe,

/*
* Potential ABBA deadlock, work around it by ordering lock
* grabbing by inode address. Otherwise two different processes
* grabbing by pipe info address. Otherwise two different processes
* could deadlock (one doing tee from A -> B, the other from B -> A).
*/
inode_double_lock(ipipe->inode, opipe->inode);
pipe_double_lock(ipipe, opipe);

do {
if (!opipe->readers) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1662,7 +1653,8 @@ static int link_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *ipipe,
if (!ret && ipipe->waiting_writers && (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK))
ret = -EAGAIN;

inode_double_unlock(ipipe->inode, opipe->inode);
pipe_unlock(ipipe);
pipe_unlock(opipe);

/*
* If we put data in the output pipe, wakeup any potential readers.
Expand Down
3 changes: 0 additions & 3 deletions include/linux/fs.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -797,9 +797,6 @@ enum inode_i_mutex_lock_class
I_MUTEX_QUOTA
};

extern void inode_double_lock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2);
extern void inode_double_unlock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2);

/*
* NOTE: in a 32bit arch with a preemptable kernel and
* an UP compile the i_size_read/write must be atomic
Expand Down
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -134,6 +134,11 @@ struct pipe_buf_operations {
memory allocation, whereas PIPE_BUF makes atomicity guarantees. */
#define PIPE_SIZE PAGE_SIZE

/* Pipe lock and unlock operations */
void pipe_lock(struct pipe_inode_info *);
void pipe_unlock(struct pipe_inode_info *);
void pipe_double_lock(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct pipe_inode_info *);

/* Drop the inode semaphore and wait for a pipe event, atomically */
void pipe_wait(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe);

Expand Down

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