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percpu: introduce DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED() macro
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While examining holes in percpu section I found this :

c05f5000 D per_cpu__current_task
c05f5000 D __per_cpu_start
c05f5004 D per_cpu__cpu_number
c05f5008 D per_cpu__irq_regs
c05f500c d per_cpu__cpu_devices
c05f5040 D per_cpu__cyc2ns

<Big Hole of about 4000 bytes>

c05f6000 d per_cpu__cpuid4_info
c05f6004 d per_cpu__cache_kobject
c05f6008 d per_cpu__index_kobject

<Big Hole of about 4000 bytes>

c05f7000 D per_cpu__gdt_page

This is because gdt_page is a percpu variable, defined with
a page alignement, and linker is doing its job, two times because of .o
nesting in the build process.

I introduced a new macro DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED() to avoid
wasting this space. All page aligned variables (only one at this time)
are put in a separate
subsection .data.percpu.page_aligned, at the very begining of percpu zone.

Before patch , on a x86_32 machine :

.data.percpu                30232   3227471872
.data.percpu                22168   3227471872

Thats 8064 bytes saved for each CPU.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Eric Dumazet authored and Thomas Gleixner committed May 25, 2008
1 parent 75d3bce commit 63cc8c7
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Showing 4 changed files with 10 additions and 1 deletion.
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@

#include "cpu.h"

DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = {
DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = {
[GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9a00 } } },
[GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9200 } } },
[GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cffa00 } } },
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux_32.lds.S
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -189,6 +189,7 @@ SECTIONS
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
.data.percpu : AT(ADDR(.data.percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
__per_cpu_start = .;
*(.data.percpu.page_aligned)
*(.data.percpu)
*(.data.percpu.shared_aligned)
__per_cpu_end = .;
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -348,6 +348,7 @@
. = ALIGN(align); \
__per_cpu_start = .; \
.data.percpu : AT(ADDR(.data.percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
*(.data.percpu.page_aligned) \
*(.data.percpu) \
*(.data.percpu.shared_aligned) \
} \
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7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions include/linux/percpu.h
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Expand Up @@ -23,12 +23,19 @@
__attribute__((__section__(SHARED_ALIGNED_SECTION))) \
PER_CPU_ATTRIBUTES __typeof__(type) per_cpu__##name \
____cacheline_aligned_in_smp

#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(type, name) \
__attribute__((__section__(".data.percpu.page_aligned"))) \
PER_CPU_ATTRIBUTES __typeof__(type) per_cpu__##name
#else
#define DEFINE_PER_CPU(type, name) \
PER_CPU_ATTRIBUTES __typeof__(type) per_cpu__##name

#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(type, name) \
DEFINE_PER_CPU(type, name)

#define DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(type, name) \
DEFINE_PER_CPU(type, name)
#endif

#define EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(var) EXPORT_SYMBOL(per_cpu__##var)
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