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[PATCH] dvb: Add generalized dvb-usb driver
Add generalized dvb-usb driver which supports a wide variety of devices. Signed-off-by: Patrick Boettcher <pb@linuxtv.org> Signed-off-by: Johannes Stezenbach <js@linuxtv.org> Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
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Documentation for dvb-usb-framework module and its devices | ||
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Idea behind the dvb-usb-framework | ||
================================= | ||
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In March 2005 I got the new Twinhan USB2.0 DVB-T device. They provided specs and a firmware. | ||
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Quite keen I wanted to put the driver (with some quirks of course) into dibusb. | ||
After reading some specs and doing some USB snooping, it realized, that the | ||
dibusb-driver would be a complete mess afterwards. So I decided to do it in a | ||
different way: With the help of a dvb-usb-framework. | ||
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The framework provides generic functions (mostly kernel API calls), such as: | ||
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- Transport Stream URB handling in conjunction with dvb-demux-feed-control | ||
(bulk and isoc (TODO) are supported) | ||
- registering the device for the DVB-API | ||
- registering an I2C-adapter if applicable | ||
- remote-control/input-device handling | ||
- firmware requesting and loading (currently just for the Cypress USB | ||
controller) | ||
- other functions/methods which can be shared by several drivers (such as | ||
functions for bulk-control-commands) | ||
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The source code of the particular DVB USB devices does just the communication | ||
with the device via the bus. The connection between the DVB-API-functionality | ||
is done via callbacks, assigned in a static device-description (struct | ||
dvb_usb_device) each device-driver has to have. | ||
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For an example have a look in drivers/media/dvb/dvb-usb/vp7045*. | ||
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Objective is to migrate all the usb-devices (dibusb, cinergyT2, maybe the | ||
ttusb; flexcop-usb already benefits from the generic flexcop-device) to use | ||
the dvb-usb-lib. | ||
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TODO: dynamic enabling and disabling of the pid-filter in regard to number of | ||
feeds requested. | ||
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Supported devices USB1.1 | ||
======================== | ||
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Produced and reselled by Twinhan: | ||
--------------------------------- | ||
- TwinhanDTV USB-Ter DVB-T Device (VP7041) | ||
http://www.twinhan.com/product_terrestrial_3.asp | ||
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- TwinhanDTV Magic Box (VP7041e) | ||
http://www.twinhan.com/product_terrestrial_4.asp | ||
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- HAMA DVB-T USB device | ||
http://www.hama.de/portal/articleId*110620/action*2598 | ||
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- CTS Portable (Chinese Television System) (2) | ||
http://www.2cts.tv/ctsportable/ | ||
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- Unknown USB DVB-T device with vendor ID Hyper-Paltek | ||
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Produced and reselled by KWorld: | ||
-------------------------------- | ||
- KWorld V-Stream XPERT DTV DVB-T USB | ||
http://www.kworld.com.tw/en/product/DVBT-USB/DVBT-USB.html | ||
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- JetWay DTV DVB-T USB | ||
http://www.jetway.com.tw/evisn/product/lcd-tv/DVT-USB/dtv-usb.htm | ||
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- ADSTech Instant TV DVB-T USB | ||
http://www.adstech.com/products/PTV-333/intro/PTV-333_intro.asp?pid=PTV-333 | ||
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Others: | ||
------- | ||
- Ultima Electronic/Artec T1 USB TVBOX (AN2135, AN2235, AN2235 with Panasonic Tuner) | ||
http://82.161.246.249/products-tvbox.html | ||
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- Compro Videomate DVB-U2000 - DVB-T USB (2) | ||
http://www.comprousa.com/products/vmu2000.htm | ||
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- Grandtec USB DVB-T | ||
http://www.grand.com.tw/ | ||
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- AVerMedia AverTV DVBT USB | ||
http://www.avermedia.com/ | ||
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- DiBcom USB DVB-T reference device (non-public) | ||
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Supported devices USB2.0-only | ||
============================= | ||
- Twinhan MagicBox II | ||
http://www.twinhan.com/product_terrestrial_7.asp | ||
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- TwinhanDTV Alpha | ||
http://www.twinhan.com/product_terrestrial_8.asp | ||
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- DigitalNow TinyUSB 2 DVB-t Receiver | ||
http://www.digitalnow.com.au/DigitalNow%20tinyUSB2%20Specifications.html | ||
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- Hanftek UMT-010 | ||
http://www.globalsources.com/si/6008819757082/ProductDetail/Digital-TV/product_id-100046529 | ||
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Supported devices USB2.0 and USB1.1 | ||
============================= | ||
- Typhoon/Yakumo/HAMA/Yuan DVB-T mobile USB2.0 | ||
http://www.yakumo.de/produkte/index.php?pid=1&ag=DVB-T | ||
http://www.yuan.com.tw/en/products/vdo_ub300.html | ||
http://www.hama.de/portal/articleId*114663/action*2563 | ||
http://www.anubisline.com/english/articlec.asp?id=50502&catid=002 | ||
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- Artec T1 USB TVBOX (FX2) (2) | ||
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- Hauppauge WinTV NOVA-T USB2 | ||
http://www.hauppauge.com/ | ||
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- KWorld/ADSTech Instant DVB-T USB2.0 (DiB3000M-B) | ||
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- DiBcom USB2.0 DVB-T reference device (non-public) | ||
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- AVerMedia AverTV A800 DVB-T USB2.0 | ||
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1) It is working almost - work-in-progress. | ||
2) No test reports received yet. | ||
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0. History & News: | ||
2005-04-17 - all dibusb devices ported to make use of the dvb-usb-framework | ||
2005-04-02 - re-enabled and improved remote control code. | ||
2005-03-31 - ported the Yakumo/Hama/Typhoon DVB-T USB2.0 device to dvb-usb. | ||
2005-03-30 - first commit of the dvb-usb-module based on the dibusb-source. First device is a new driver for the | ||
TwinhanDTV Alpha / MagicBox II USB2.0-only DVB-T device. | ||
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(change from dvb-dibusb to dvb-usb) | ||
2005-03-28 - added support for the AVerMedia AverTV DVB-T USB2.0 device (Thanks to Glen Harris and Jiun-Kuei Jung, AVerMedia) | ||
2005-03-14 - added support for the Typhoon/Yakumo/HAMA DVB-T mobile USB2.0 | ||
2005-02-11 - added support for the KWorld/ADSTech Instant DVB-T USB2.0. Thanks a lot to Joachim von Caron | ||
2005-02-02 - added support for the Hauppauge Win-TV Nova-T USB2 | ||
2005-01-31 - distorted streaming is gone for USB1.1 devices | ||
2005-01-13 - moved the mirrored pid_filter_table back to dvb-dibusb | ||
- first almost working version for HanfTek UMT-010 | ||
- found out, that Yakumo/HAMA/Typhoon are predessors of the HanfTek UMT-010 | ||
2005-01-10 - refactoring completed, now everything is very delightful | ||
- tuner quirks for some weird devices (Artec T1 AN2235 device has sometimes a | ||
Panasonic Tuner assembled). Tunerprobing implemented. Thanks a lot to Gunnar Wittich. | ||
2004-12-29 - after several days of struggling around bug of no returning URBs fixed. | ||
2004-12-26 - refactored the dibusb-driver, splitted into separate files | ||
- i2c-probing enabled | ||
2004-12-06 - possibility for demod i2c-address probing | ||
- new usb IDs (Compro, Artec) | ||
2004-11-23 - merged changes from DiB3000MC_ver2.1 | ||
- revised the debugging | ||
- possibility to deliver the complete TS for USB2.0 | ||
2004-11-21 - first working version of the dib3000mc/p frontend driver. | ||
2004-11-12 - added additional remote control keys. Thanks to Uwe Hanke. | ||
2004-11-07 - added remote control support. Thanks to David Matthews. | ||
2004-11-05 - added support for a new devices (Grandtec/Avermedia/Artec) | ||
- merged my changes (for dib3000mb/dibusb) to the FE_REFACTORING, because it became HEAD | ||
- moved transfer control (pid filter, fifo control) from usb driver to frontend, it seems | ||
better settled there (added xfer_ops-struct) | ||
- created a common files for frontends (mc/p/mb) | ||
2004-09-28 - added support for a new device (Unkown, vendor ID is Hyper-Paltek) | ||
2004-09-20 - added support for a new device (Compro DVB-U2000), thanks | ||
to Amaury Demol for reporting | ||
- changed usb TS transfer method (several urbs, stopping transfer | ||
before setting a new pid) | ||
2004-09-13 - added support for a new device (Artec T1 USB TVBOX), thanks | ||
to Christian Motschke for reporting | ||
2004-09-05 - released the dibusb device and dib3000mb-frontend driver | ||
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(old news for vp7041.c) | ||
2004-07-15 - found out, by accident, that the device has a TUA6010XS for | ||
PLL | ||
2004-07-12 - figured out, that the driver should also work with the | ||
CTS Portable (Chinese Television System) | ||
2004-07-08 - firmware-extraction-2.422-problem solved, driver is now working | ||
properly with firmware extracted from 2.422 | ||
- #if for 2.6.4 (dvb), compile issue | ||
- changed firmware handling, see vp7041.txt sec 1.1 | ||
2004-07-02 - some tuner modifications, v0.1, cleanups, first public | ||
2004-06-28 - now using the dvb_dmx_swfilter_packets, everything | ||
runs fine now | ||
2004-06-27 - able to watch and switching channels (pre-alpha) | ||
- no section filtering yet | ||
2004-06-06 - first TS received, but kernel oops :/ | ||
2004-05-14 - firmware loader is working | ||
2004-05-11 - start writing the driver | ||
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1. How to use? | ||
1.1. Firmware | ||
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Most of the USB drivers need to download a firmware to start working. | ||
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for USB1.1 (AN2135) you need: dvb-usb-dibusb-5.0.0.11.fw | ||
for USB2.0 HanfTek: dvb-usb-umt-010-02.fw | ||
for USB2.0 DiBcom: dvb-usb-dibusb-6.0.0.8.fw | ||
for USB2.0 AVerMedia AverTV DVB-T USB2: dvb-usb-avertv-a800-01.fw | ||
for USB2.0 TwinhanDTV Alpha/MagicBox II: dvb-usb-vp7045-01.fw | ||
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The files can be found on http://www.linuxtv.org/download/firmware/ . | ||
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We do not have the permission (yet) to publish the following firmware-files. | ||
You'll need to extract them from the windows drivers. | ||
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You should be able to use "get_dvb_firmware dvb-usb" to get the firmware: | ||
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for USB1.1 (AN2235) (a few Artec T1 devices): dvb-usb-dibusb-an2235-01.fw | ||
for USB2.0 Hauppauge: dvb-usb-nova-t-usb2-01.fw | ||
for USB2.0 ADSTech/Kworld USB2.0: dvb-usb-adstech-usb2-01.fw | ||
for USB2.0 Yakumo/Typhoon/Hama: dvb-usb-dtt200u-01.fw | ||
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1.2. Compiling | ||
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Since the driver is in the linux kernel, activating the driver in | ||
your favorite config-environment should sufficient. I recommend | ||
to compile the driver as module. Hotplug does the rest. | ||
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If you use dvb-kernel enter the build-2.6 directory run 'make' and 'insmod.sh | ||
load' afterwards. | ||
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1.3. Loading the drivers | ||
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Hotplug is able to load the driver, when it is needed (because you plugged | ||
in the device). | ||
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If you want to enable debug output, you have to load the driver manually and | ||
from withing the dvb-kernel cvs repository. | ||
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first have a look, which debug level are available: | ||
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modinfo dvb-usb | ||
modinfo dvb-usb-vp7045 | ||
etc. | ||
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modprobe dvb-usb debug=<level> | ||
modprobe dvb-usb-vp7045 debug=<level> | ||
etc. | ||
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should do the trick. | ||
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When the driver is loaded successfully, the firmware file was in | ||
the right place and the device is connected, the "Power"-LED should be | ||
turned on. | ||
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At this point you should be able to start a dvb-capable application. I'm use | ||
(t|s)zap, mplayer and dvbscan to test the basics. VDR-xine provides the | ||
long-term test scenario. | ||
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2. Known problems and bugs | ||
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- Don't remove the USB device while running an DVB application, your system | ||
will go crazy or die most likely. | ||
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2.1. Adding support for devices | ||
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TODO | ||
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2.2. USB1.1 Bandwidth limitation | ||
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A lot of the currently supported devices are USB1.1 and thus they have a | ||
maximum bandwidth of about 5-6 MBit/s when connected to a USB2.0 hub. | ||
This is not enough for receiving the complete transport stream of a | ||
DVB-T channel (which is about 16 MBit/s). Normally this is not a | ||
problem, if you only want to watch TV (this does not apply for HDTV), | ||
but watching a channel while recording another channel on the same | ||
frequency simply does not work very well. This applies to all USB1.1 | ||
DVB-T devices, not just the dvb-usb-devices) | ||
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The bug, where the TS is distorted by a heavy usage of the device is gone | ||
definitely. All dvb-usb-devices I was using (Twinhan, Kworld, DiBcom) are | ||
working like charm now with VDR. Sometimes I even was able to record a channel | ||
and watch another one. | ||
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2.3. Comments | ||
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Patches, comments and suggestions are very very welcome. | ||
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3. Acknowledgements | ||
Amaury Demol (ademol@dibcom.fr) and Francois Kanounnikoff from DiBcom for | ||
providing specs, code and help, on which the dvb-dibusb, dib3000mb and | ||
dib3000mc are based. | ||
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David Matthews for identifying a new device type (Artec T1 with AN2235) | ||
and for extending dibusb with remote control event handling. Thank you. | ||
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Alex Woods for frequently answering question about usb and dvb | ||
stuff, a big thank you. | ||
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Bernd Wagner for helping with huge bug reports and discussions. | ||
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Gunnar Wittich and Joachim von Caron for their trust for providing | ||
root-shells on their machines to implement support for new devices. | ||
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Glen Harris for bringing up, that there is a new dibusb-device and Jiun-Kuei | ||
Jung from AVerMedia who kindly provided a special firmware to get the device | ||
up and running in Linux. | ||
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Jennifer Chen, Jeff and Jack from Twinhan for kindly supporting by | ||
writing the vp7045-driver. | ||
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Some guys on the linux-dvb mailing list for encouraging me | ||
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Peter Schildmann >peter.schildmann-nospam-at-web.de< for his | ||
user-level firmware loader, which saves a lot of time | ||
(when writing the vp7041 driver) | ||
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Ulf Hermenau for helping me out with traditional chinese. | ||
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Andr� Smoktun and Christian Fr�mmel for supporting me with | ||
hardware and listening to my problems very patient. |
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