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yaml
---
r: 78401
b: refs/heads/master
c: 8a9c7e9
h: refs/heads/master
i:
  78399: 5bf4aa1
v: v3
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Gerrit Renker authored and David S. Miller committed Jan 28, 2008
1 parent d209440 commit 7c33806
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Showing 6 changed files with 436 additions and 15 deletions.
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion [refs]
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
---
refs/heads/master: 8995a238ef6869bc5c80240440bc58452c7af283
refs/heads/master: 8a9c7e92e0ca97632126feee32ba2698b4eb6c8f
161 changes: 156 additions & 5 deletions trunk/net/dccp/ccids/lib/loss_interval.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
/*
* net/dccp/ccids/lib/loss_interval.c
*
* Copyright (c) 2007 The University of Aberdeen, Scotland, UK
* Copyright (c) 2005-7 The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
* Copyright (c) 2005-7 Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
* Copyright (c) 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
Expand All @@ -10,12 +11,7 @@
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*/

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include "../../dccp.h"
#include "loss_interval.h"
#include "packet_history.h"
#include "tfrc.h"

#define DCCP_LI_HIST_IVAL_F_LENGTH 8
Expand All @@ -27,6 +23,54 @@ struct dccp_li_hist_entry {
u32 dccplih_interval;
};

static struct kmem_cache *tfrc_lh_slab __read_mostly;
/* Loss Interval weights from [RFC 3448, 5.4], scaled by 10 */
static const int tfrc_lh_weights[NINTERVAL] = { 10, 10, 10, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2 };

/* implements LIFO semantics on the array */
static inline u8 LIH_INDEX(const u8 ctr)
{
return (LIH_SIZE - 1 - (ctr % LIH_SIZE));
}

/* the `counter' index always points at the next entry to be populated */
static inline struct tfrc_loss_interval *tfrc_lh_peek(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh)
{
return lh->counter ? lh->ring[LIH_INDEX(lh->counter - 1)] : NULL;
}

/* given i with 0 <= i <= k, return I_i as per the rfc3448bis notation */
static inline u32 tfrc_lh_get_interval(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh, const u8 i)
{
BUG_ON(i >= lh->counter);
return lh->ring[LIH_INDEX(lh->counter - i - 1)]->li_length;
}

/*
* On-demand allocation and de-allocation of entries
*/
static struct tfrc_loss_interval *tfrc_lh_demand_next(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh)
{
if (lh->ring[LIH_INDEX(lh->counter)] == NULL)
lh->ring[LIH_INDEX(lh->counter)] = kmem_cache_alloc(tfrc_lh_slab,
GFP_ATOMIC);
return lh->ring[LIH_INDEX(lh->counter)];
}

void tfrc_lh_cleanup(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh)
{
if (!tfrc_lh_is_initialised(lh))
return;

for (lh->counter = 0; lh->counter < LIH_SIZE; lh->counter++)
if (lh->ring[LIH_INDEX(lh->counter)] != NULL) {
kmem_cache_free(tfrc_lh_slab,
lh->ring[LIH_INDEX(lh->counter)]);
lh->ring[LIH_INDEX(lh->counter)] = NULL;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tfrc_lh_cleanup);

static struct kmem_cache *dccp_li_cachep __read_mostly;

static inline struct dccp_li_hist_entry *dccp_li_hist_entry_new(const gfp_t prio)
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -98,6 +142,65 @@ u32 dccp_li_hist_calc_i_mean(struct list_head *list)

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_li_hist_calc_i_mean);

static void tfrc_lh_calc_i_mean(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh)
{
u32 i_i, i_tot0 = 0, i_tot1 = 0, w_tot = 0;
int i, k = tfrc_lh_length(lh) - 1; /* k is as in rfc3448bis, 5.4 */

for (i=0; i <= k; i++) {
i_i = tfrc_lh_get_interval(lh, i);

if (i < k) {
i_tot0 += i_i * tfrc_lh_weights[i];
w_tot += tfrc_lh_weights[i];
}
if (i > 0)
i_tot1 += i_i * tfrc_lh_weights[i-1];
}

BUG_ON(w_tot == 0);
lh->i_mean = max(i_tot0, i_tot1) / w_tot;
}

/**
* tfrc_lh_update_i_mean - Update the `open' loss interval I_0
* For recomputing p: returns `true' if p > p_prev <=> 1/p < 1/p_prev
*/
u8 tfrc_lh_update_i_mean(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct tfrc_loss_interval *cur = tfrc_lh_peek(lh);
u32 old_i_mean = lh->i_mean;
s64 length;

if (cur == NULL) /* not initialised */
return 0;

length = dccp_delta_seqno(cur->li_seqno, DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq);

if (length - cur->li_length <= 0) /* duplicate or reordered */
return 0;

if (SUB16(dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_ccval, cur->li_ccval) > 4)
/*
* Implements RFC 4342, 10.2:
* If a packet S (skb) exists whose seqno comes `after' the one
* starting the current loss interval (cur) and if the modulo-16
* distance from C(cur) to C(S) is greater than 4, consider all
* subsequent packets as belonging to a new loss interval. This
* test is necessary since CCVal may wrap between intervals.
*/
cur->li_is_closed = 1;

if (tfrc_lh_length(lh) == 1) /* due to RFC 3448, 6.3.1 */
return 0;

cur->li_length = length;
tfrc_lh_calc_i_mean(lh);

return (lh->i_mean < old_i_mean);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tfrc_lh_update_i_mean);

static int dccp_li_hist_interval_new(struct list_head *list,
const u64 seq_loss, const u8 win_loss)
{
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -284,6 +387,54 @@ void dccp_li_update_li(struct sock *sk,

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dccp_li_update_li);

/* Determine if `new_loss' does begin a new loss interval [RFC 4342, 10.2] */
static inline u8 tfrc_lh_is_new_loss(struct tfrc_loss_interval *cur,
struct tfrc_rx_hist_entry *new_loss)
{
return dccp_delta_seqno(cur->li_seqno, new_loss->tfrchrx_seqno) > 0 &&
(cur->li_is_closed || SUB16(new_loss->tfrchrx_ccval, cur->li_ccval) > 4);
}

/** tfrc_lh_interval_add - Insert new record into the Loss Interval database
* @lh: Loss Interval database
* @rh: Receive history containing a fresh loss event
* @calc_first_li: Caller-dependent routine to compute length of first interval
* @sk: Used by @calc_first_li in caller-specific way (subtyping)
* Updates I_mean and returns 1 if a new interval has in fact been added to @lh.
*/
int tfrc_lh_interval_add(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh, struct tfrc_rx_hist *rh,
u32 (*calc_first_li)(struct sock *), struct sock *sk)
{
struct tfrc_loss_interval *cur = tfrc_lh_peek(lh), *new;

if (cur != NULL && !tfrc_lh_is_new_loss(cur, tfrc_rx_hist_loss_prev(rh)))
return 0;

new = tfrc_lh_demand_next(lh);
if (unlikely(new == NULL)) {
DCCP_CRIT("Cannot allocate/add loss record.");
return 0;
}

new->li_seqno = tfrc_rx_hist_loss_prev(rh)->tfrchrx_seqno;
new->li_ccval = tfrc_rx_hist_loss_prev(rh)->tfrchrx_ccval;
new->li_is_closed = 0;

if (++lh->counter == 1)
lh->i_mean = new->li_length = (*calc_first_li)(sk);
else {
cur->li_length = dccp_delta_seqno(cur->li_seqno, new->li_seqno);
new->li_length = dccp_delta_seqno(new->li_seqno,
tfrc_rx_hist_last_rcv(rh)->tfrchrx_seqno);
if (lh->counter > (2*LIH_SIZE))
lh->counter -= LIH_SIZE;

tfrc_lh_calc_i_mean(lh);
}
return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tfrc_lh_interval_add);

int __init dccp_li_init(void)
{
dccp_li_cachep = kmem_cache_create("dccp_li_hist",
Expand Down
56 changes: 55 additions & 1 deletion trunk/net/dccp/ccids/lib/loss_interval.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
/*
* net/dccp/ccids/lib/loss_interval.h
*
* Copyright (c) 2007 The University of Aberdeen, Scotland, UK
* Copyright (c) 2005-7 The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
* Copyright (c) 2005-7 Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
* Copyright (c) 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
Expand All @@ -12,11 +13,64 @@
* Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*/

#include <linux/ktime.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

/*
* Number of loss intervals (RFC 4342, 8.6.1). The history size is one more than
* NINTERVAL, since the `open' interval I_0 is always stored as the first entry.
*/
#define NINTERVAL 8
#define LIH_SIZE (NINTERVAL + 1)

/**
* tfrc_loss_interval - Loss history record for TFRC-based protocols
* @li_seqno: Highest received seqno before the start of loss
* @li_ccval: The CCVal belonging to @li_seqno
* @li_is_closed: Whether @li_seqno is older than 1 RTT
* @li_length: Loss interval sequence length
*/
struct tfrc_loss_interval {
u64 li_seqno:48,
li_ccval:4,
li_is_closed:1;
u32 li_length;
};

/**
* tfrc_loss_hist - Loss record database
* @ring: Circular queue managed in LIFO manner
* @counter: Current count of entries (can be more than %LIH_SIZE)
* @i_mean: Current Average Loss Interval [RFC 3448, 5.4]
*/
struct tfrc_loss_hist {
struct tfrc_loss_interval *ring[LIH_SIZE];
u8 counter;
u32 i_mean;
};

static inline void tfrc_lh_init(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh)
{
memset(lh, 0, sizeof(struct tfrc_loss_hist));
}

static inline u8 tfrc_lh_is_initialised(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh)
{
return lh->counter > 0;
}

static inline u8 tfrc_lh_length(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh)
{
return min(lh->counter, (u8)LIH_SIZE);
}

extern void dccp_li_hist_purge(struct list_head *list);
struct tfrc_rx_hist;
extern int tfrc_lh_interval_add(struct tfrc_loss_hist *, struct tfrc_rx_hist *,
u32 (*first_li)(struct sock *), struct sock *);
extern u8 tfrc_lh_update_i_mean(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh, struct sk_buff *);
extern void tfrc_lh_cleanup(struct tfrc_loss_hist *lh);

extern u32 dccp_li_hist_calc_i_mean(struct list_head *list);

Expand Down
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