drm/i915: framebuffer compression for pre-GM45

This patch adds framebuffer compression (good for about ~0.5W power
savings in the best case) support for pre-GM45 chips.  GM45+ have a new,
more flexible FBC scheme that will be added in a separate patch.

FBC can't always be enabled: the compressed buffer must be physically
contiguous and reside in stolen space.  So if you have a large display
and a small amount of stolen memory, you may not be able to take
advantage of FBC.  In some cases, a BIOS setting controls how much
stolen space is available.  Increasing this to 8 or 16M can help.

Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_dma.c

@@ -921,7 +921,8 @@ static int i915_get_bridge_dev(struct drm_device *dev)
  * how much was set aside so we can use it for our own purposes.
  */
 static int i915_probe_agp(struct drm_device *dev, uint32_t *aperture_size,
-			  uint32_t *preallocated_size)
+			  uint32_t *preallocated_size,
+			  uint32_t *start)
 {
 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
 	u16 tmp = 0;
@@ -1008,11 +1009,148 @@ static int i915_probe_agp(struct drm_device *dev, uint32_t *aperture_size,
 		return -1;
 	}
 	*preallocated_size = stolen - overhead;
+	*start = overhead;
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#define PTE_ADDRESS_MASK		0xfffff000
+#define PTE_ADDRESS_MASK_HIGH		0x000000f0 /* i915+ */
+#define PTE_MAPPING_TYPE_UNCACHED	(0 << 1)
+#define PTE_MAPPING_TYPE_DCACHE		(1 << 1) /* i830 only */
+#define PTE_MAPPING_TYPE_CACHED		(3 << 1)
+#define PTE_MAPPING_TYPE_MASK		(3 << 1)
+#define PTE_VALID			(1 << 0)
+
+/**
+ * i915_gtt_to_phys - take a GTT address and turn it into a physical one
+ * @dev: drm device
+ * @gtt_addr: address to translate
+ *
+ * Some chip functions require allocations from stolen space but need the
+ * physical address of the memory in question.  We use this routine
+ * to get a physical address suitable for register programming from a given
+ * GTT address.
+ */
+static unsigned long i915_gtt_to_phys(struct drm_device *dev,
+				      unsigned long gtt_addr)
+{
+	unsigned long *gtt;
+	unsigned long entry, phys;
+	int gtt_bar = IS_I9XX(dev) ? 0 : 1;
+	int gtt_offset, gtt_size;
+
+	if (IS_I965G(dev)) {
+		if (IS_G4X(dev) || IS_IGDNG(dev)) {
+			gtt_offset = 2*1024*1024;
+			gtt_size = 2*1024*1024;
+		} else {
+			gtt_offset = 512*1024;
+			gtt_size = 512*1024;
+		}
+	} else {
+		gtt_bar = 3;
+		gtt_offset = 0;
+		gtt_size = pci_resource_len(dev->pdev, gtt_bar);
+	}
+
+	gtt = ioremap_wc(pci_resource_start(dev->pdev, gtt_bar) + gtt_offset,
+			 gtt_size);
+	if (!gtt) {
+		DRM_ERROR("ioremap of GTT failed\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	entry = *(volatile u32 *)(gtt + (gtt_addr / 1024));
+
+	DRM_DEBUG("GTT addr: 0x%08lx, PTE: 0x%08lx\n", gtt_addr, entry);
+
+	/* Mask out these reserved bits on this hardware. */
+	if (!IS_I9XX(dev) || IS_I915G(dev) || IS_I915GM(dev) ||
+	    IS_I945G(dev) || IS_I945GM(dev)) {
+		entry &= ~PTE_ADDRESS_MASK_HIGH;
+	}
+
+	/* If it's not a mapping type we know, then bail. */
+	if ((entry & PTE_MAPPING_TYPE_MASK) != PTE_MAPPING_TYPE_UNCACHED &&
+	    (entry & PTE_MAPPING_TYPE_MASK) != PTE_MAPPING_TYPE_CACHED)	{
+		iounmap(gtt);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!(entry & PTE_VALID)) {
+		DRM_ERROR("bad GTT entry in stolen space\n");
+		iounmap(gtt);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	iounmap(gtt);
+
+	phys =(entry & PTE_ADDRESS_MASK) |
+		((uint64_t)(entry & PTE_ADDRESS_MASK_HIGH) << (32 - 4));
+
+	DRM_DEBUG("GTT addr: 0x%08lx, phys addr: 0x%08lx\n", gtt_addr, phys);
+
+	return phys;
+}
+
+static void i915_warn_stolen(struct drm_device *dev)
+{
+	DRM_ERROR("not enough stolen space for compressed buffer, disabling\n");
+	DRM_ERROR("hint: you may be able to increase stolen memory size in the BIOS to avoid this\n");
+}
+
+static void i915_setup_compression(struct drm_device *dev, int size)
+{
+	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
+	struct drm_mm_node *compressed_fb, *compressed_llb;
+	unsigned long cfb_base, ll_base;
+
+	/* Leave 1M for line length buffer & misc. */
+	compressed_fb = drm_mm_search_free(&dev_priv->vram, size, 4096, 0);
+	if (!compressed_fb) {
+		i915_warn_stolen(dev);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	compressed_fb = drm_mm_get_block(compressed_fb, size, 4096);
+	if (!compressed_fb) {
+		i915_warn_stolen(dev);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	compressed_llb = drm_mm_search_free(&dev_priv->vram, 4096, 4096, 0);
+	if (!compressed_llb) {
+		i915_warn_stolen(dev);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	compressed_llb = drm_mm_get_block(compressed_fb, 4096, 4096);
+	if (!compressed_llb) {
+		i915_warn_stolen(dev);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	dev_priv->cfb_size = size;
+
+	cfb_base = i915_gtt_to_phys(dev, compressed_fb->start);
+	ll_base = i915_gtt_to_phys(dev, compressed_llb->start);
+	if (!cfb_base || !ll_base) {
+		DRM_ERROR("failed to get stolen phys addr, disabling FBC\n");
+		drm_mm_put_block(compressed_fb);
+		drm_mm_put_block(compressed_llb);
+	}
+
+	i8xx_disable_fbc(dev);
+
+	DRM_DEBUG("FBC base 0x%08lx, ll base 0x%08lx, size %dM\n", cfb_base,
+		  ll_base, size >> 20);
+	I915_WRITE(FBC_CFB_BASE, cfb_base);
+	I915_WRITE(FBC_LL_BASE, ll_base);
+}
+
 static int i915_load_modeset_init(struct drm_device *dev,
+				  unsigned long prealloc_start,
 				  unsigned long prealloc_size,
 				  unsigned long agp_size)
 {
@@ -1033,6 +1171,7 @@ static int i915_load_modeset_init(struct drm_device *dev,
 
 	/* Basic memrange allocator for stolen space (aka vram) */
 	drm_mm_init(&dev_priv->vram, 0, prealloc_size);
+	DRM_INFO("set up %ldM of stolen space\n", prealloc_size / (1024*1024));
 
 	/* Let GEM Manage from end of prealloc space to end of aperture.
 	 *
@@ -1049,6 +1188,19 @@ static int i915_load_modeset_init(struct drm_device *dev,
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
+	/* Try to set up FBC with a reasonable compressed buffer size */
+	if (IS_MOBILE(dev) && (IS_I9XX(dev) || IS_I965G(dev)) &&
+	    i915_powersave) {
+		int cfb_size;
+
+		/* Try to get an 8M buffer... */
+		if (prealloc_size > (9*1024*1024))
+			cfb_size = 8*1024*1024;
+		else /* fall back to 7/8 of the stolen space */
+			cfb_size = prealloc_size * 7 / 8;
+		i915_setup_compression(dev, cfb_size);
+	}
+
 	/* Allow hardware batchbuffers unless told otherwise.
 	 */
 	dev_priv->allow_batchbuffer = 1;
@@ -1161,7 +1313,7 @@ int i915_driver_load(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned long flags)
 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
 	resource_size_t base, size;
 	int ret = 0, mmio_bar = IS_I9XX(dev) ? 0 : 1;
-	uint32_t agp_size, prealloc_size;
+	uint32_t agp_size, prealloc_size, prealloc_start;
 
 	/* i915 has 4 more counters */
 	dev->counters += 4;
@@ -1215,7 +1367,7 @@ int i915_driver_load(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned long flags)
 			 "performance may suffer.\n");
 	}
 
-	ret = i915_probe_agp(dev, &agp_size, &prealloc_size);
+	ret = i915_probe_agp(dev, &agp_size, &prealloc_size, &prealloc_start);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_iomapfree;
 
@@ -1282,7 +1434,8 @@ int i915_driver_load(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned long flags)
 	}
 
 	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET)) {
-		ret = i915_load_modeset_init(dev, prealloc_size, agp_size);
+		ret = i915_load_modeset_init(dev, prealloc_start,
+					     prealloc_size, agp_size);
 		if (ret < 0) {
 			DRM_ERROR("failed to init modeset\n");
 			goto out_workqueue_free;

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h

@@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ enum pipe {
 	PIPE_B,
 };
 
+enum plane {
+	PLANE_A = 0,
+	PLANE_B,
+};
+
 #define I915_NUM_PIPE	2
 
 /* Interface history:
@@ -202,6 +207,11 @@ typedef struct drm_i915_private {
 
 	struct drm_mm vram;
 
+	unsigned long cfb_size;
+	unsigned long cfb_pitch;
+	int cfb_fence;
+	int cfb_plane;
+
 	int irq_enabled;
 
 	struct intel_opregion opregion;
@@ -768,6 +778,7 @@ static inline void opregion_enable_asle(struct drm_device *dev) { return; }
 /* modesetting */
 extern void intel_modeset_init(struct drm_device *dev);
 extern void intel_modeset_cleanup(struct drm_device *dev);
+extern void i8xx_disable_fbc(struct drm_device *dev);
 
 /**
  * Lock test for when it's just for synchronization of ring access.
@@ -918,6 +929,7 @@ extern int i915_wait_ring(struct drm_device * dev, int n, const char *caller);
 
 #define HAS_FW_BLC(dev) (IS_I9XX(dev) || IS_G4X(dev) || IS_IGDNG(dev))
 #define HAS_PIPE_CXSR(dev) (IS_G4X(dev) || IS_IGDNG(dev))
+#define I915_HAS_FBC(dev) (IS_I9XX(dev) || IS_I965G(dev))
 
 #define PRIMARY_RINGBUFFER_SIZE         (128*1024)
 

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg.h

@@ -343,6 +343,7 @@
 #define   FBC_CTL_PLANEA	(0<<0)
 #define   FBC_CTL_PLANEB	(1<<0)
 #define FBC_FENCE_OFF		0x0321b
+#define FBC_TAG			0x03300
 
 #define FBC_LL_SIZE		(1536)