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Merge branch 'depends/clk-for-3.10' into next/cleanup
Bringin in clk subsystem dependencies needed by sunxi. * depends/clk-for-3.10: (26 commits) clk: sunxi: drop an unnecesary kmalloc clk: sunxi: drop CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED clk: sunxi: Add support for AXI, AHB, APB0 and APB1 gates clk: divider: Introduce CLK_DIVIDER_ALLOW_ZERO flag clk: mvebu: Use common of_clk_init() function clk: fix clk_mux::flags kerneldoc clk: allow reentrant calls into the clk framework clk: abstract locking out into helper functions clk: zynq: Add missing zynq clk header clk: sunxi: rename compatible strings arm: sunxi: Add useful information about sunxi clocks clk: arm: sunxi: Add a new clock driver for sunxi SOCs clk: ux500: Fix prcmu clocks registration ARM: imx: adapt clk_busy_mux to new clk_mux struct clk: Add composite clock type clk: add table lookup to mux clk: Fix incorrect return type in clk.c clk: prima2: fix return value check in sirfsoc_of_clk_init() clk:SPEAr1340: Correct parent clock configuration documentation: clk: fix couple of misspelling ...
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Frequently asked questions about the sunxi clock system | ||
======================================================= | ||
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This document contains useful bits of information that people tend to ask | ||
about the sunxi clock system, as well as accompanying ASCII art when adequate. | ||
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Q: Why is the main 24MHz oscillator gatable? Wouldn't that break the | ||
system? | ||
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A: The 24MHz oscillator allows gating to save power. Indeed, if gated | ||
carelessly the system would stop functioning, but with the right | ||
steps, one can gate it and keep the system running. Consider this | ||
simplified suspend example: | ||
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While the system is operational, you would see something like | ||
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24MHz 32kHz | ||
| | ||
PLL1 | ||
\ | ||
\_ CPU Mux | ||
| | ||
[CPU] | ||
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When you are about to suspend, you switch the CPU Mux to the 32kHz | ||
oscillator: | ||
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24Mhz 32kHz | ||
| | | ||
PLL1 | | ||
/ | ||
CPU Mux _/ | ||
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[CPU] | ||
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Finally you can gate the main oscillator | ||
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32kHz | ||
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| | ||
/ | ||
CPU Mux _/ | ||
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[CPU] | ||
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Q: Were can I learn more about the sunxi clocks? | ||
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A: The linux-sunxi wiki contains a page documenting the clock registers, | ||
you can find it at | ||
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http://linux-sunxi.org/A10/CCM | ||
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The authoritative source for information at this time is the ccmu driver | ||
released by Allwinner, you can find it at | ||
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https://github.com/linux-sunxi/linux-sunxi/tree/sunxi-3.0/arch/arm/mach-sun4i/clock/ccmu |
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Binding for the axi-clkgen clock generator | ||
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This binding uses the common clock binding[1]. | ||
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[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt | ||
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Required properties: | ||
- compatible : shall be "adi,axi-clkgen". | ||
- #clock-cells : from common clock binding; Should always be set to 0. | ||
- reg : Address and length of the axi-clkgen register set. | ||
- clocks : Phandle and clock specifier for the parent clock. | ||
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Optional properties: | ||
- clock-output-names : From common clock binding. | ||
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Example: | ||
clock@0xff000000 { | ||
compatible = "adi,axi-clkgen"; | ||
#clock-cells = <0>; | ||
reg = <0xff000000 0x1000>; | ||
clocks = <&osc 1>; | ||
}; |
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Device Tree Clock bindings for arch-sunxi | ||
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This binding uses the common clock binding[1]. | ||
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[1] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt | ||
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Required properties: | ||
- compatible : shall be one of the following: | ||
"allwinner,sun4i-osc-clk" - for a gatable oscillator | ||
"allwinner,sun4i-pll1-clk" - for the main PLL clock | ||
"allwinner,sun4i-cpu-clk" - for the CPU multiplexer clock | ||
"allwinner,sun4i-axi-clk" - for the AXI clock | ||
"allwinner,sun4i-axi-gates-clk" - for the AXI gates | ||
"allwinner,sun4i-ahb-clk" - for the AHB clock | ||
"allwinner,sun4i-ahb-gates-clk" - for the AHB gates | ||
"allwinner,sun4i-apb0-clk" - for the APB0 clock | ||
"allwinner,sun4i-apb0-gates-clk" - for the APB0 gates | ||
"allwinner,sun4i-apb1-clk" - for the APB1 clock | ||
"allwinner,sun4i-apb1-mux-clk" - for the APB1 clock muxing | ||
"allwinner,sun4i-apb1-gates-clk" - for the APB1 gates | ||
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Required properties for all clocks: | ||
- reg : shall be the control register address for the clock. | ||
- clocks : shall be the input parent clock(s) phandle for the clock | ||
- #clock-cells : from common clock binding; shall be set to 0 except for | ||
"allwinner,sun4i-*-gates-clk" where it shall be set to 1 | ||
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Additionally, "allwinner,sun4i-*-gates-clk" clocks require: | ||
- clock-output-names : the corresponding gate names that the clock controls | ||
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For example: | ||
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osc24M: osc24M@01c20050 { | ||
#clock-cells = <0>; | ||
compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-osc-clk"; | ||
reg = <0x01c20050 0x4>; | ||
clocks = <&osc24M_fixed>; | ||
}; | ||
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pll1: pll1@01c20000 { | ||
#clock-cells = <0>; | ||
compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-pll1-clk"; | ||
reg = <0x01c20000 0x4>; | ||
clocks = <&osc24M>; | ||
}; | ||
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cpu: cpu@01c20054 { | ||
#clock-cells = <0>; | ||
compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-cpu-clk"; | ||
reg = <0x01c20054 0x4>; | ||
clocks = <&osc32k>, <&osc24M>, <&pll1>; | ||
}; | ||
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Gate clock outputs | ||
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The "allwinner,sun4i-*-gates-clk" clocks provide several gatable outputs; | ||
their corresponding offsets as present on sun4i are listed below. Note that | ||
some of these gates are not present on sun5i. | ||
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* AXI gates ("allwinner,sun4i-axi-gates-clk") | ||
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DRAM 0 | ||
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* AHB gates ("allwinner,sun4i-ahb-gates-clk") | ||
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USB0 0 | ||
EHCI0 1 | ||
OHCI0 2* | ||
EHCI1 3 | ||
OHCI1 4* | ||
SS 5 | ||
DMA 6 | ||
BIST 7 | ||
MMC0 8 | ||
MMC1 9 | ||
MMC2 10 | ||
MMC3 11 | ||
MS 12** | ||
NAND 13 | ||
SDRAM 14 | ||
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ACE 16 | ||
EMAC 17 | ||
TS 18 | ||
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SPI0 20 | ||
SPI1 21 | ||
SPI2 22 | ||
SPI3 23 | ||
PATA 24 | ||
SATA 25** | ||
GPS 26* | ||
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VE 32 | ||
TVD 33 | ||
TVE0 34 | ||
TVE1 35 | ||
LCD0 36 | ||
LCD1 37 | ||
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CSI0 40 | ||
CSI1 41 | ||
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HDMI 43 | ||
DE_BE0 44 | ||
DE_BE1 45 | ||
DE_FE0 46 | ||
DE_FE1 47 | ||
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MP 50 | ||
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MALI400 52 | ||
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* APB0 gates ("allwinner,sun4i-apb0-gates-clk") | ||
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CODEC 0 | ||
SPDIF 1* | ||
AC97 2 | ||
IIS 3 | ||
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PIO 5 | ||
IR0 6 | ||
IR1 7 | ||
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KEYPAD 10 | ||
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* APB1 gates ("allwinner,sun4i-apb1-gates-clk") | ||
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I2C0 0 | ||
I2C1 1 | ||
I2C2 2 | ||
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CAN 4 | ||
SCR 5 | ||
PS20 6 | ||
PS21 7 | ||
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UART0 16 | ||
UART1 17 | ||
UART2 18 | ||
UART3 19 | ||
UART4 20 | ||
UART5 21 | ||
UART6 22 | ||
UART7 23 | ||
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Notation: | ||
[*]: The datasheet didn't mention these, but they are present on AW code | ||
[**]: The datasheet had this marked as "NC" but they are used on AW code |
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