---

yaml
---
r: 365431
b: refs/heads/master
c: c9b1d09
h: refs/heads/master
i:
  365429: 23b97e4
  365427: 2ebebbf
  365423: 28ed105
v: v3

[refs]

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 ---
-refs/heads/master: d8f10cb3d375c34ad668f32ca6e4661ad1fc23b2
+refs/heads/master: c9b1d0981fcce3d9976d7b7a56e4e0503bc610dd

trunk/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt

@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ Currently, these files are in /proc/sys/vm:
 - percpu_pagelist_fraction
 - stat_interval
 - swappiness
+- user_reserve_kbytes
 - vfs_cache_pressure
 - zone_reclaim_mode
 
@@ -542,6 +543,7 @@ memory until it actually runs out.
 
 When this flag is 2, the kernel uses a "never overcommit"
 policy that attempts to prevent any overcommit of memory.
+Note that user_reserve_kbytes affects this policy.
 
 This feature can be very useful because there are a lot of
 programs that malloc() huge amounts of memory "just-in-case"
@@ -645,6 +647,24 @@ The default value is 60.
 
 ==============================================================
 
+- user_reserve_kbytes
+
+When overcommit_memory is set to 2, "never overommit" mode, reserve
+min(3% of current process size, user_reserve_kbytes) of free memory.
+This is intended to prevent a user from starting a single memory hogging
+process, such that they cannot recover (kill the hog).
+
+user_reserve_kbytes defaults to min(3% of the current process size, 128MB).
+
+If this is reduced to zero, then the user will be allowed to allocate
+all free memory with a single process, minus admin_reserve_kbytes.
+Any subsequent attempts to execute a command will result in
+"fork: Cannot allocate memory".
+
+Changing this takes effect whenever an application requests memory.
+
+==============================================================
+
 vfs_cache_pressure
 ------------------
 

trunk/Documentation/vm/overcommit-accounting

@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ The Linux kernel supports the following overcommit handling modes
 		default.
 
 1	-	Always overcommit. Appropriate for some scientific
-		applications.
+		applications. Classic example is code using sparse arrays
+		and just relying on the virtual memory consisting almost
+		entirely of zero pages.
 
 2	-	Don't overcommit. The total address space commit
 		for the system is not permitted to exceed swap + a
@@ -18,6 +20,10 @@ The Linux kernel supports the following overcommit handling modes
 		pages but will receive errors on memory allocation as
 		appropriate.
 
+		Useful for applications that want to guarantee their
+		memory allocations will be available in the future
+		without having to initialize every page.
+
 The overcommit policy is set via the sysctl `vm.overcommit_memory'.
 
 The overcommit percentage is set via `vm.overcommit_ratio'.

trunk/include/linux/mm.h

@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ extern int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 
+extern unsigned long sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes;
+
 #define nth_page(page,n) pfn_to_page(page_to_pfn((page)) + (n))
 
 /* to align the pointer to the (next) page boundary */

trunk/kernel/sysctl.c

@@ -1429,6 +1429,13 @@ static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = {
 		.extra2		= &one,
 	},
 #endif
+	{
+		.procname	= "user_reserve_kbytes",
+		.data		= &sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes,
+		.maxlen		= sizeof(sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes),
+		.mode		= 0644,
+		.proc_handler	= proc_doulongvec_minmax,
+	},
 	{ }
 };
 

trunk/mm/mmap.c

@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_get_page_prot);
 int sysctl_overcommit_memory __read_mostly = OVERCOMMIT_GUESS;  /* heuristic overcommit */
 int sysctl_overcommit_ratio __read_mostly = 50;	/* default is 50% */
 int sysctl_max_map_count __read_mostly = DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT;
+unsigned long sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes __read_mostly = 1UL << 17; /* 128MB */
 /*
  * Make sure vm_committed_as in one cacheline and not cacheline shared with
  * other variables. It can be updated by several CPUs frequently.
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vm_memory_committed);
  */
 int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin)
 {
-	unsigned long free, allowed;
+	unsigned long free, allowed, reserve;
 
 	vm_acct_memory(pages);
 
@@ -183,10 +184,13 @@ int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin)
 		allowed -= allowed / 32;
 	allowed += total_swap_pages;
 
-	/* Don't let a single process grow too big:
-	   leave 3% of the size of this process for other processes */
-	if (mm)
-		allowed -= mm->total_vm / 32;
+	/*
+	 * Don't let a single process grow so big a user can't recover
+	 */
+	if (mm) {
+		reserve = sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
+		allowed -= min(mm->total_vm / 32, reserve);
+	}
 
 	if (percpu_counter_read_positive(&vm_committed_as) < allowed)
 		return 0;
@@ -3094,3 +3098,24 @@ void __init mmap_init(void)
 	ret = percpu_counter_init(&vm_committed_as, 0);
 	VM_BUG_ON(ret);
 }
+
+/*
+ * Initialise sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes.
+ *
+ * This is intended to prevent a user from starting a single memory hogging
+ * process, such that they cannot recover (kill the hog) in OVERCOMMIT_NEVER
+ * mode.
+ *
+ * The default value is min(3% of free memory, 128MB)
+ * 128MB is enough to recover with sshd/login, bash, and top/kill.
+ */
+static int __meminit init_user_reserve(void)
+{
+	unsigned long free_kbytes;
+
+	free_kbytes = global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
+
+	sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes = min(free_kbytes / 32, 1UL << 17);
+	return 0;
+}
+module_init(init_user_reserve)

trunk/mm/nommu.c

@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ int sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_GUESS; /* heuristic overcommit */
 int sysctl_overcommit_ratio = 50; /* default is 50% */
 int sysctl_max_map_count = DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT;
 int sysctl_nr_trim_pages = CONFIG_NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS;
+unsigned long sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes __read_mostly = 1UL << 17; /* 128MB */
 int heap_stack_gap = 0;
 
 atomic_long_t mmap_pages_allocated;
@@ -1897,7 +1898,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(unmap_mapping_range);
  */
 int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin)
 {
-	unsigned long free, allowed;
+	unsigned long free, allowed, reserve;
 
 	vm_acct_memory(pages);
 
@@ -1957,10 +1958,13 @@ int __vm_enough_memory(struct mm_struct *mm, long pages, int cap_sys_admin)
 		allowed -= allowed / 32;
 	allowed += total_swap_pages;
 
-	/* Don't let a single process grow too big:
-	   leave 3% of the size of this process for other processes */
-	if (mm)
-		allowed -= mm->total_vm / 32;
+	/*
+	 * Don't let a single process grow so big a user can't recover
+	 */
+	if (mm) {
+		reserve = sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
+		allowed -= min(mm->total_vm / 32, reserve);
+	}
 
 	if (percpu_counter_read_positive(&vm_committed_as) < allowed)
 		return 0;
@@ -2122,3 +2126,24 @@ int nommu_shrink_inode_mappings(struct inode *inode, size_t size,
 	up_write(&nommu_region_sem);
 	return 0;
 }
+
+/*
+ * Initialise sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes.
+ *
+ * This is intended to prevent a user from starting a single memory hogging
+ * process, such that they cannot recover (kill the hog) in OVERCOMMIT_NEVER
+ * mode.
+ *
+ * The default value is min(3% of free memory, 128MB)
+ * 128MB is enough to recover with sshd/login, bash, and top/kill.
+ */
+static int __meminit init_user_reserve(void)
+{
+	unsigned long free_kbytes;
+
+	free_kbytes = global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
+
+	sysctl_user_reserve_kbytes = min(free_kbytes / 32, 1UL << 17);
+	return 0;
+}
+module_init(init_user_reserve)