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r: 139103
b: refs/heads/master
c: d3d52d6
h: refs/heads/master
i:
  139101: 1f45977
  139099: 3759136
  139095: 1da0c64
  139087: 596ecbc
  139071: 76b0253
v: v3
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Linus Torvalds committed Mar 31, 2009
1 parent 7235e20 commit 8db4e37
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion [refs]
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
---
refs/heads/master: ed223129a30de7d244ca9b59819f5532c9caf039
refs/heads/master: d3d52d687a770973b459d8a92ec1adbba3f60c4b
106 changes: 106 additions & 0 deletions trunk/Documentation/DMA-API.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -609,3 +609,109 @@ size is the size (and should be a page-sized multiple).
The return value will be either a pointer to the processor virtual
address of the memory, or an error (via PTR_ERR()) if any part of the
region is occupied.

Part III - Debug drivers use of the DMA-API
-------------------------------------------

The DMA-API as described above as some constraints. DMA addresses must be
released with the corresponding function with the same size for example. With
the advent of hardware IOMMUs it becomes more and more important that drivers
do not violate those constraints. In the worst case such a violation can
result in data corruption up to destroyed filesystems.

To debug drivers and find bugs in the usage of the DMA-API checking code can
be compiled into the kernel which will tell the developer about those
violations. If your architecture supports it you can select the "Enable
debugging of DMA-API usage" option in your kernel configuration. Enabling this
option has a performance impact. Do not enable it in production kernels.

If you boot the resulting kernel will contain code which does some bookkeeping
about what DMA memory was allocated for which device. If this code detects an
error it prints a warning message with some details into your kernel log. An
example warning message may look like this:

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at /data2/repos/linux-2.6-iommu/lib/dma-debug.c:448
check_unmap+0x203/0x490()
Hardware name:
forcedeth 0000:00:08.0: DMA-API: device driver frees DMA memory with wrong
function [device address=0x00000000640444be] [size=66 bytes] [mapped as
single] [unmapped as page]
Modules linked in: nfsd exportfs bridge stp llc r8169
Pid: 0, comm: swapper Tainted: G W 2.6.28-dmatest-09289-g8bb99c0 #1
Call Trace:
<IRQ> [<ffffffff80240b22>] warn_slowpath+0xf2/0x130
[<ffffffff80647b70>] _spin_unlock+0x10/0x30
[<ffffffff80537e75>] usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep+0x75/0xc0
[<ffffffff80647c22>] _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x12/0x40
[<ffffffff8055347f>] ohci_urb_enqueue+0x19f/0x7c0
[<ffffffff80252f96>] queue_work+0x56/0x60
[<ffffffff80237e10>] enqueue_task_fair+0x20/0x50
[<ffffffff80539279>] usb_hcd_submit_urb+0x379/0xbc0
[<ffffffff803b78c3>] cpumask_next_and+0x23/0x40
[<ffffffff80235177>] find_busiest_group+0x207/0x8a0
[<ffffffff8064784f>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x1f/0x50
[<ffffffff803c7ea3>] check_unmap+0x203/0x490
[<ffffffff803c8259>] debug_dma_unmap_page+0x49/0x50
[<ffffffff80485f26>] nv_tx_done_optimized+0xc6/0x2c0
[<ffffffff80486c13>] nv_nic_irq_optimized+0x73/0x2b0
[<ffffffff8026df84>] handle_IRQ_event+0x34/0x70
[<ffffffff8026ffe9>] handle_edge_irq+0xc9/0x150
[<ffffffff8020e3ab>] do_IRQ+0xcb/0x1c0
[<ffffffff8020c093>] ret_from_intr+0x0/0xa
<EOI> <4>---[ end trace f6435a98e2a38c0e ]---

The driver developer can find the driver and the device including a stacktrace
of the DMA-API call which caused this warning.

Per default only the first error will result in a warning message. All other
errors will only silently counted. This limitation exist to prevent the code
from flooding your kernel log. To support debugging a device driver this can
be disabled via debugfs. See the debugfs interface documentation below for
details.

The debugfs directory for the DMA-API debugging code is called dma-api/. In
this directory the following files can currently be found:

dma-api/all_errors This file contains a numeric value. If this
value is not equal to zero the debugging code
will print a warning for every error it finds
into the kernel log. Be carefull with this
option. It can easily flood your logs.

dma-api/disabled This read-only file contains the character 'Y'
if the debugging code is disabled. This can
happen when it runs out of memory or if it was
disabled at boot time

dma-api/error_count This file is read-only and shows the total
numbers of errors found.

dma-api/num_errors The number in this file shows how many
warnings will be printed to the kernel log
before it stops. This number is initialized to
one at system boot and be set by writing into
this file

dma-api/min_free_entries
This read-only file can be read to get the
minimum number of free dma_debug_entries the
allocator has ever seen. If this value goes
down to zero the code will disable itself
because it is not longer reliable.

dma-api/num_free_entries
The current number of free dma_debug_entries
in the allocator.

If you have this code compiled into your kernel it will be enabled by default.
If you want to boot without the bookkeeping anyway you can provide
'dma_debug=off' as a boot parameter. This will disable DMA-API debugging.
Notice that you can not enable it again at runtime. You have to reboot to do
so.

When the code disables itself at runtime this is most likely because it ran
out of dma_debug_entries. These entries are preallocated at boot. The number
of preallocated entries is defined per architecture. If it is too low for you
boot with 'dma_debug_entries=<your_desired_number>' to overwrite the
architectural default.
9 changes: 0 additions & 9 deletions trunk/Documentation/DocBook/procfs_example.c
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -117,9 +117,6 @@ static int __init init_procfs_example(void)
rv = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}

example_dir->owner = THIS_MODULE;

/* create jiffies using convenience function */
jiffies_file = create_proc_read_entry("jiffies",
0444, example_dir,
Expand All @@ -130,8 +127,6 @@ static int __init init_procfs_example(void)
goto no_jiffies;
}

jiffies_file->owner = THIS_MODULE;

/* create foo and bar files using same callback
* functions
*/
Expand All @@ -146,7 +141,6 @@ static int __init init_procfs_example(void)
foo_file->data = &foo_data;
foo_file->read_proc = proc_read_foobar;
foo_file->write_proc = proc_write_foobar;
foo_file->owner = THIS_MODULE;

bar_file = create_proc_entry("bar", 0644, example_dir);
if(bar_file == NULL) {
Expand All @@ -159,7 +153,6 @@ static int __init init_procfs_example(void)
bar_file->data = &bar_data;
bar_file->read_proc = proc_read_foobar;
bar_file->write_proc = proc_write_foobar;
bar_file->owner = THIS_MODULE;

/* create symlink */
symlink = proc_symlink("jiffies_too", example_dir,
Expand All @@ -169,8 +162,6 @@ static int __init init_procfs_example(void)
goto no_symlink;
}

symlink->owner = THIS_MODULE;

/* everything OK */
printk(KERN_INFO "%s %s initialised\n",
MODULE_NAME, MODULE_VERS);
Expand Down
42 changes: 37 additions & 5 deletions trunk/Documentation/Smack.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -184,14 +184,16 @@ length. Single character labels using special characters, that being anything
other than a letter or digit, are reserved for use by the Smack development
team. Smack labels are unstructured, case sensitive, and the only operation
ever performed on them is comparison for equality. Smack labels cannot
contain unprintable characters or the "/" (slash) character.
contain unprintable characters or the "/" (slash) character. Smack labels
cannot begin with a '-', which is reserved for special options.

There are some predefined labels:

_ Pronounced "floor", a single underscore character.
^ Pronounced "hat", a single circumflex character.
* Pronounced "star", a single asterisk character.
? Pronounced "huh", a single question mark character.
_ Pronounced "floor", a single underscore character.
^ Pronounced "hat", a single circumflex character.
* Pronounced "star", a single asterisk character.
? Pronounced "huh", a single question mark character.
@ Pronounced "Internet", a single at sign character.

Every task on a Smack system is assigned a label. System tasks, such as
init(8) and systems daemons, are run with the floor ("_") label. User tasks
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -412,6 +414,36 @@ sockets.
A privileged program may set this to match the label of another
task with which it hopes to communicate.

Smack Netlabel Exceptions

You will often find that your labeled application has to talk to the outside,
unlabeled world. To do this there's a special file /smack/netlabel where you can
add some exceptions in the form of :
@IP1 LABEL1 or
@IP2/MASK LABEL2

It means that your application will have unlabeled access to @IP1 if it has
write access on LABEL1, and access to the subnet @IP2/MASK if it has write
access on LABEL2.

Entries in the /smack/netlabel file are matched by longest mask first, like in
classless IPv4 routing.

A special label '@' and an option '-CIPSO' can be used there :
@ means Internet, any application with any label has access to it
-CIPSO means standard CIPSO networking

If you don't know what CIPSO is and don't plan to use it, you can just do :
echo 127.0.0.1 -CIPSO > /smack/netlabel
echo 0.0.0.0/0 @ > /smack/netlabel

If you use CIPSO on your 192.168.0.0/16 local network and need also unlabeled
Internet access, you can have :
echo 127.0.0.1 -CIPSO > /smack/netlabel
echo 192.168.0.0/16 -CIPSO > /smack/netlabel
echo 0.0.0.0/0 @ > /smack/netlabel


Writing Applications for Smack

There are three sorts of applications that will run on a Smack system. How an
Expand Down
85 changes: 82 additions & 3 deletions trunk/Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ use IO::Handle;
"tda10046lifeview", "av7110", "dec2000t", "dec2540t",
"dec3000s", "vp7041", "dibusb", "nxt2002", "nxt2004",
"or51211", "or51132_qam", "or51132_vsb", "bluebird",
"opera1");
"opera1", "cx231xx", "cx18", "cx23885", "pvrusb2" );

# Check args
syntax() if (scalar(@ARGV) != 1);
Expand All @@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ for ($i=0; $i < scalar(@components); $i++) {
$outfile = eval($cid);
die $@ if $@;
print STDERR <<EOF;
Firmware $outfile extracted successfully.
Now copy it to either /usr/lib/hotplug/firmware or /lib/firmware
Firmware(s) $outfile extracted successfully.
Now copy it(they) to either /usr/lib/hotplug/firmware or /lib/firmware
(depending on configuration of firmware hotplug).
EOF
exit(0);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -345,6 +345,85 @@ sub or51211 {
$fwfile;
}

sub cx231xx {
my $fwfile = "v4l-cx231xx-avcore-01.fw";
my $url = "http://linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/$fwfile";
my $hash = "7d3bb956dc9df0eafded2b56ba57cc42";

checkstandard();

wgetfile($fwfile, $url);
verify($fwfile, $hash);

$fwfile;
}

sub cx18 {
my $url = "http://linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/";

my %files = (
'v4l-cx23418-apu.fw' => '588f081b562f5c653a3db1ad8f65939a',
'v4l-cx23418-cpu.fw' => 'b6c7ed64bc44b1a6e0840adaeac39d79',
'v4l-cx23418-dig.fw' => '95bc688d3e7599fd5800161e9971cc55',
);

checkstandard();

my $allfiles;
foreach my $fwfile (keys %files) {
wgetfile($fwfile, "$url/$fwfile");
verify($fwfile, $files{$fwfile});
$allfiles .= " $fwfile";
}

$allfiles =~ s/^\s//;

$allfiles;
}

sub cx23885 {
my $url = "http://linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/";

my %files = (
'v4l-cx23885-avcore-01.fw' => 'a9f8f5d901a7fb42f552e1ee6384f3bb',
'v4l-cx23885-enc.fw' => 'a9f8f5d901a7fb42f552e1ee6384f3bb',
);

checkstandard();

my $allfiles;
foreach my $fwfile (keys %files) {
wgetfile($fwfile, "$url/$fwfile");
verify($fwfile, $files{$fwfile});
$allfiles .= " $fwfile";
}

$allfiles =~ s/^\s//;

$allfiles;
}

sub pvrusb2 {
my $url = "http://linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/";

my %files = (
'v4l-cx25840.fw' => 'dadb79e9904fc8af96e8111d9cb59320',
);

checkstandard();

my $allfiles;
foreach my $fwfile (keys %files) {
wgetfile($fwfile, "$url/$fwfile");
verify($fwfile, $files{$fwfile});
$allfiles .= " $fwfile";
}

$allfiles =~ s/^\s//;

$allfiles;
}

sub or51132_qam {
my $fwfile = "dvb-fe-or51132-qam.fw";
my $url = "http://linuxtv.org/downloads/firmware/$fwfile";
Expand Down
19 changes: 4 additions & 15 deletions trunk/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -64,10 +64,10 @@ Who: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>

---------------------------

What: Video4Linux API 1 ioctls and video_decoder.h from Video devices.
When: December 2008
Files: include/linux/video_decoder.h include/linux/videodev.h
Check: include/linux/video_decoder.h include/linux/videodev.h
What: Video4Linux API 1 ioctls and from Video devices.
When: July 2009
Files: include/linux/videodev.h
Check: include/linux/videodev.h
Why: V4L1 AP1 was replaced by V4L2 API during migration from 2.4 to 2.6
series. The old API have lots of drawbacks and don't provide enough
means to work with all video and audio standards. The newer API is
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -356,17 +356,6 @@ Who: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>

---------------------------

What: SELinux "compat_net" functionality
When: 2.6.30 at the earliest
Why: In 2.6.18 the Secmark concept was introduced to replace the "compat_net"
network access control functionality of SELinux. Secmark offers both
better performance and greater flexibility than the "compat_net"
mechanism. Now that the major Linux distributions have moved to
Secmark, it is time to deprecate the older mechanism and start the
process of removing the old code.
Who: Paul Moore <paul.moore@hp.com>
---------------------------

What: sysfs ui for changing p4-clockmod parameters
When: September 2009
Why: See commits 129f8ae9b1b5be94517da76009ea956e89104ce8 and
Expand Down
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