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r: 57765
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c: aba2979
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Linus Torvalds committed Jun 15, 2007
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion [refs]
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---
refs/heads/master: 462b529f91b618f4bd144bbc6184f616dfb58a1e
refs/heads/master: aba297927d1d558c7a94548135133bdf9172708a
24 changes: 24 additions & 0 deletions trunk/Documentation/BUG-HUNTING
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Expand Up @@ -191,6 +191,30 @@ e.g. crash dump output as shown by Dave Miller.
> mov 0x8(%ebp), %ebx ! %ebx = skb->sk
> mov 0x13c(%ebx), %eax ! %eax = inet_sk(sk)->opt

In addition, you can use GDB to figure out the exact file and line
number of the OOPS from the vmlinux file. If you have
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO enabled, you can simply copy the EIP value from the
OOPS:

EIP: 0060:[<c021e50e>] Not tainted VLI

And use GDB to translate that to human-readable form:

gdb vmlinux
(gdb) l *0xc021e50e

If you don't have CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO enabled, you use the function
offset from the OOPS:

EIP is at vt_ioctl+0xda8/0x1482

And recompile the kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO enabled:

make vmlinux
gdb vmlinux
(gdb) p vt_ioctl
(gdb) l *(0x<address of vt_ioctl> + 0xda8)

Another very useful option of the Kernel Hacking section in menuconfig is
Debug memory allocations. This will help you see whether data has been
initialised and not set before use etc. To see the values that get assigned
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49 changes: 30 additions & 19 deletions trunk/Documentation/CodingStyle
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Expand Up @@ -495,29 +495,40 @@ re-formatting you may want to take a look at the man page. But
remember: "indent" is not a fix for bad programming.


Chapter 10: Configuration-files
Chapter 10: Kconfig configuration files

For configuration options (arch/xxx/Kconfig, and all the Kconfig files),
somewhat different indentation is used.
For all of the Kconfig* configuration files throughout the source tree,
the indentation is somewhat different. Lines under a "config" definition
are indented with one tab, while help text is indented an additional two
spaces. Example:

Help text is indented with 2 spaces.

if CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL
tristate CONFIG_BOOM
default n
help
Apply nitroglycerine inside the keyboard (DANGEROUS)
bool CONFIG_CHEER
depends on CONFIG_BOOM
default y
config AUDIT
bool "Auditing support"
depends on NET
help
Output nice messages when you explode
endif
Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
logging of avc messages output). Does not do system-call
auditing without CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL.

Features that might still be considered unstable should be defined as
dependent on "EXPERIMENTAL":

config SLUB
depends on EXPERIMENTAL && !ARCH_USES_SLAB_PAGE_STRUCT
bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
...

while seriously dangerous features (such as write support for certain
filesystems) should advertise this prominently in their prompt string:

config ADFS_FS_RW
bool "ADFS write support (DANGEROUS)"
depends on ADFS_FS
...

Generally, CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL should surround all options not considered
stable. All options that are known to trash data (experimental write-
support for file-systems, for instance) should be denoted (DANGEROUS), other
experimental options should be denoted (EXPERIMENTAL).
For full documentation on the configuration files, see the file
Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.txt.


Chapter 11: Data structures
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion trunk/Documentation/DocBook/gadget.tmpl
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Expand Up @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@

<toc></toc>

<chapter><title>Introduction</title>
<chapter id="intro"><title>Introduction</title>

<para>This document presents a Linux-USB "Gadget"
kernel mode
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28 changes: 14 additions & 14 deletions trunk/Documentation/DocBook/usb.tmpl
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Expand Up @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@

</chapter>

<chapter><title>USB-Standard Types</title>
<chapter id="types"><title>USB-Standard Types</title>

<para>In <filename>&lt;linux/usb/ch9.h&gt;</filename> you will find
the USB data types defined in chapter 9 of the USB specification.
Expand All @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@

</chapter>

<chapter><title>Host-Side Data Types and Macros</title>
<chapter id="hostside"><title>Host-Side Data Types and Macros</title>

<para>The host side API exposes several layers to drivers, some of
which are more necessary than others.
Expand All @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@

</chapter>

<chapter><title>USB Core APIs</title>
<chapter id="usbcore"><title>USB Core APIs</title>

<para>There are two basic I/O models in the USB API.
The most elemental one is asynchronous: drivers submit requests
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -248,7 +248,7 @@
!Edrivers/usb/core/hub.c
</chapter>

<chapter><title>Host Controller APIs</title>
<chapter id="hcd"><title>Host Controller APIs</title>

<para>These APIs are only for use by host controller drivers,
most of which implement standard register interfaces such as
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -285,7 +285,7 @@
!Idrivers/usb/core/buffer.c
</chapter>

<chapter>
<chapter id="usbfs">
<title>The USB Filesystem (usbfs)</title>

<para>This chapter presents the Linux <emphasis>usbfs</emphasis>.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -317,7 +317,7 @@
not it has a kernel driver.
</para>

<sect1>
<sect1 id="usbfs-files">
<title>What files are in "usbfs"?</title>

<para>Conventionally mounted at
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -356,7 +356,7 @@

</sect1>

<sect1>
<sect1 id="usbfs-fstab">
<title>Mounting and Access Control</title>

<para>There are a number of mount options for usbfs, which will
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -439,7 +439,7 @@

</sect1>

<sect1>
<sect1 id="usbfs-devices">
<title>/proc/bus/usb/devices</title>

<para>This file is handy for status viewing tools in user
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ for (;;) {
</para>
</sect1>

<sect1>
<sect1 id="usbfs-bbbddd">
<title>/proc/bus/usb/BBB/DDD</title>

<para>Use these files in one of these basic ways:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ for (;;) {
</sect1>


<sect1>
<sect1 id="usbfs-lifecycle">
<title>Life Cycle of User Mode Drivers</title>

<para>Such a driver first needs to find a device file
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ for (;;) {

</sect1>

<sect1><title>The ioctl() Requests</title>
<sect1 id="usbfs-ioctl"><title>The ioctl() Requests</title>

<para>To use these ioctls, you need to include the following
headers in your userspace program:
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -604,7 +604,7 @@ for (;;) {
</para>


<sect2>
<sect2 id="usbfs-mgmt">
<title>Management/Status Requests</title>

<para>A number of usbfs requests don't deal very directly
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ usbdev_ioctl (int fd, int ifno, unsigned request, void *param)

</sect2>

<sect2>
<sect2 id="usbfs-sync">
<title>Synchronous I/O Support</title>

<para>Synchronous requests involve the kernel blocking
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -865,7 +865,7 @@ usbdev_ioctl (int fd, int ifno, unsigned request, void *param)
</variablelist>
</sect2>

<sect2>
<sect2 id="usbfs-async">
<title>Asynchronous I/O Support</title>

<para>As mentioned above, there are situations where it may be
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20 changes: 0 additions & 20 deletions trunk/Documentation/HOWTO
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Expand Up @@ -396,26 +396,6 @@ bugme-janitor mailing list (every change in the bugzilla is mailed here)



Managing bug reports
--------------------

One of the best ways to put into practice your hacking skills is by fixing
bugs reported by other people. Not only you will help to make the kernel
more stable, you'll learn to fix real world problems and you will improve
your skills, and other developers will be aware of your presence. Fixing
bugs is one of the best ways to get merits among other developers, because
not many people like wasting time fixing other people's bugs.

To work in the already reported bug reports, go to http://bugzilla.kernel.org.
If you want to be advised of the future bug reports, you can subscribe to the
bugme-new mailing list (only new bug reports are mailed here) or to the
bugme-janitor mailing list (every change in the bugzilla is mailed here)

http://lists.osdl.org/mailman/listinfo/bugme-new
http://lists.osdl.org/mailman/listinfo/bugme-janitors



Mailing lists
-------------

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6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions trunk/Documentation/SubmitChecklist
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Expand Up @@ -84,3 +84,9 @@ kernel patches.
24: Avoid whitespace damage such as indenting with spaces or whitespace
at the end of lines. You can test this by feeding the patch to
"git apply --check --whitespace=error-all"

25: Check your patch for general style as detailed in
Documentation/CodingStyle. Check for trivial violations with the
patch style checker prior to submission (scripts/checkpatch.pl).
You should be able to justify all violations that remain in
your patch.
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