arm64: VDSO support

This patch adds VDSO support for 64-bit applications. The VDSO code is
currently used for sys_rt_sigreturn() and optimised gettimeofday()
(using the user-accessible generic counter).

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso.h

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_VDSO_H
+#define __ASM_VDSO_H
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+/*
+ * Default link address for the vDSO.
+ * Since we randomise the VDSO mapping, there's little point in trying
+ * to prelink this.
+ */
+#define VDSO_LBASE	0x0
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#include <generated/vdso-offsets.h>
+
+#define VDSO_SYMBOL(base, name)						   \
+({									   \
+	(void *)(vdso_offset_##name - VDSO_LBASE + (unsigned long)(base)); \
+})
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+
+#endif /* __ASM_VDSO_H */

arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso_datapage.h

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_VDSO_DATAPAGE_H
+#define __ASM_VDSO_DATAPAGE_H
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+struct vdso_data {
+	__u64 cs_cycle_last;	/* Timebase at clocksource init */
+	__u64 xtime_clock_sec;	/* Kernel time */
+	__u64 xtime_clock_nsec;
+	__u64 xtime_coarse_sec;	/* Coarse time */
+	__u64 xtime_coarse_nsec;
+	__u64 wtm_clock_sec;	/* Wall to monotonic time */
+	__u64 wtm_clock_nsec;
+	__u32 tb_seq_count;	/* Timebase sequence counter */
+	__u32 cs_mult;		/* Clocksource multiplier */
+	__u32 cs_shift;		/* Clocksource shift */
+	__u32 tz_minuteswest;	/* Whacky timezone stuff */
+	__u32 tz_dsttime;
+	__u32 use_syscall;
+};
+
+#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+
+#endif /* __ASM_VDSO_DATAPAGE_H */

arch/arm64/kernel/vdso.c

@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+/*
+ * VDSO implementation for AArch64 and vector page setup for AArch32.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * Author: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/signal32.h>
+#include <asm/vdso.h>
+#include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
+
+extern char vdso_start, vdso_end;
+static unsigned long vdso_pages;
+static struct page **vdso_pagelist;
+
+/*
+ * The vDSO data page.
+ */
+static union {
+	struct vdso_data	data;
+	u8			page[PAGE_SIZE];
+} vdso_data_store __page_aligned_data;
+struct vdso_data *vdso_data = &vdso_data_store.data;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+/*
+ * Create and map the vectors page for AArch32 tasks.
+ */
+static struct page *vectors_page[1];
+
+static int alloc_vectors_page(void)
+{
+	extern char __kuser_helper_start[], __kuser_helper_end[];
+	int kuser_sz = __kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start;
+	unsigned long vpage;
+
+	vpage = get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+
+	if (!vpage)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* kuser helpers */
+	memcpy((void *)vpage + 0x1000 - kuser_sz, __kuser_helper_start,
+		kuser_sz);
+
+	/* sigreturn code */
+	memcpy((void *)vpage + AARCH32_KERN_SIGRET_CODE_OFFSET,
+		aarch32_sigret_code, sizeof(aarch32_sigret_code));
+
+	flush_icache_range(vpage, vpage + PAGE_SIZE);
+	vectors_page[0] = virt_to_page(vpage);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+arch_initcall(alloc_vectors_page);
+
+int aarch32_setup_vectors_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+	unsigned long addr = AARCH32_VECTORS_BASE;
+	int ret;
+
+	down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+	current->mm->context.vdso = (void *)addr;
+
+	/* Map vectors page at the high address. */
+	ret = install_special_mapping(mm, addr, PAGE_SIZE,
+				      VM_READ|VM_EXEC|VM_MAYREAD|VM_MAYEXEC,
+				      vectors_page);
+
+	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
+
+static int __init vdso_init(void)
+{
+	struct page *pg;
+	char *vbase;
+	int i, ret = 0;
+
+	vdso_pages = (&vdso_end - &vdso_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	pr_info("vdso: %ld pages (%ld code, %ld data) at base %p\n",
+		vdso_pages + 1, vdso_pages, 1L, &vdso_start);
+
+	/* Allocate the vDSO pagelist, plus a page for the data. */
+	vdso_pagelist = kzalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * (vdso_pages + 1),
+				GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (vdso_pagelist == NULL) {
+		pr_err("Failed to allocate vDSO pagelist!\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* Grab the vDSO code pages. */
+	for (i = 0; i < vdso_pages; i++) {
+		pg = virt_to_page(&vdso_start + i*PAGE_SIZE);
+		ClearPageReserved(pg);
+		get_page(pg);
+		vdso_pagelist[i] = pg;
+	}
+
+	/* Sanity check the shared object header. */
+	vbase = vmap(vdso_pagelist, 1, 0, PAGE_KERNEL);
+	if (vbase == NULL) {
+		pr_err("Failed to map vDSO pagelist!\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	} else if (memcmp(vbase, "\177ELF", 4)) {
+		pr_err("vDSO is not a valid ELF object!\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto unmap;
+	}
+
+	/* Grab the vDSO data page. */
+	pg = virt_to_page(vdso_data);
+	get_page(pg);
+	vdso_pagelist[i] = pg;
+
+unmap:
+	vunmap(vbase);
+	return ret;
+}
+arch_initcall(vdso_init);
+
+int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
+				int uses_interp)
+{
+	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+	unsigned long vdso_base, vdso_mapping_len;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Be sure to map the data page */
+	vdso_mapping_len = (vdso_pages + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+	vdso_base = get_unmapped_area(NULL, 0, vdso_mapping_len, 0, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vdso_base)) {
+		ret = vdso_base;
+		goto up_fail;
+	}
+	mm->context.vdso = (void *)vdso_base;
+
+	ret = install_special_mapping(mm, vdso_base, vdso_mapping_len,
+				      VM_READ|VM_EXEC|
+				      VM_MAYREAD|VM_MAYWRITE|VM_MAYEXEC,
+				      vdso_pagelist);
+	if (ret) {
+		mm->context.vdso = NULL;
+		goto up_fail;
+	}
+
+up_fail:
+	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We can re-use the vdso pointer in mm_context_t for identifying
+	 * the vectors page for compat applications. The vDSO will always
+	 * sit above TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE and so we don't need to worry about
+	 * it conflicting with the vectors base.
+	 */
+	if (vma->vm_mm && vma->vm_start == (long)vma->vm_mm->context.vdso) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+		if (vma->vm_start == AARCH32_VECTORS_BASE)
+			return "[vectors]";
+#endif
+		return "[vdso]";
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We define AT_SYSINFO_EHDR, so we need these function stubs to keep
+ * Linux happy.
+ */
+int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int in_gate_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update the vDSO data page to keep in sync with kernel timekeeping.
+ */
+void update_vsyscall(struct timespec *ts, struct timespec *wtm,
+		     struct clocksource *clock, u32 mult)
+{
+	struct timespec xtime_coarse;
+	u32 use_syscall = strcmp(clock->name, "arch_sys_counter");
+
+	++vdso_data->tb_seq_count;
+	smp_wmb();
+
+	xtime_coarse = __current_kernel_time();
+	vdso_data->use_syscall			= use_syscall;
+	vdso_data->xtime_coarse_sec		= xtime_coarse.tv_sec;
+	vdso_data->xtime_coarse_nsec		= xtime_coarse.tv_nsec;
+
+	if (!use_syscall) {
+		vdso_data->cs_cycle_last	= clock->cycle_last;
+		vdso_data->xtime_clock_sec	= ts->tv_sec;
+		vdso_data->xtime_clock_nsec	= ts->tv_nsec;
+		vdso_data->cs_mult		= mult;
+		vdso_data->cs_shift		= clock->shift;
+		vdso_data->wtm_clock_sec	= wtm->tv_sec;
+		vdso_data->wtm_clock_nsec	= wtm->tv_nsec;
+	}
+
+	smp_wmb();
+	++vdso_data->tb_seq_count;
+}
+
+void update_vsyscall_tz(void)
+{
+	++vdso_data->tb_seq_count;
+	smp_wmb();
+	vdso_data->tz_minuteswest	= sys_tz.tz_minuteswest;
+	vdso_data->tz_dsttime		= sys_tz.tz_dsttime;
+	smp_wmb();
+	++vdso_data->tb_seq_count;
+}

arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+vdso.lds
+vdso-offsets.h