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yaml --- r: 83134 b: refs/heads/master c: d82b351 h: refs/heads/master v: v3
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Mark Gross
authored and
Linus Torvalds
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Feb 5, 2008
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refs/heads/master: 4ef7229ffa93695e346d510b871452811509ea65 | ||
refs/heads/master: d82b35186eaa816267f044bd70cc0acb3c7971a3 |
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PM quality of Service interface. | ||
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This interface provides a kernel and user mode interface for registering | ||
performance expectations by drivers, subsystems and user space applications on | ||
one of the parameters. | ||
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Currently we have {cpu_dma_latency, network_latency, network_throughput} as the | ||
initial set of pm_qos parameters. | ||
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The infrastructure exposes multiple misc device nodes one per implemented | ||
parameter. The set of parameters implement is defined by pm_qos_power_init() | ||
and pm_qos_params.h. This is done because having the available parameters | ||
being runtime configurable or changeable from a driver was seen as too easy to | ||
abuse. | ||
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For each parameter a list of performance requirements is maintained along with | ||
an aggregated target value. The aggregated target value is updated with | ||
changes to the requirement list or elements of the list. Typically the | ||
aggregated target value is simply the max or min of the requirement values held | ||
in the parameter list elements. | ||
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From kernel mode the use of this interface is simple: | ||
pm_qos_add_requirement(param_id, name, target_value): | ||
Will insert a named element in the list for that identified PM_QOS parameter | ||
with the target value. Upon change to this list the new target is recomputed | ||
and any registered notifiers are called only if the target value is now | ||
different. | ||
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pm_qos_update_requirement(param_id, name, new_target_value): | ||
Will search the list identified by the param_id for the named list element and | ||
then update its target value, calling the notification tree if the aggregated | ||
target is changed. with that name is already registered. | ||
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pm_qos_remove_requirement(param_id, name): | ||
Will search the identified list for the named element and remove it, after | ||
removal it will update the aggregate target and call the notification tree if | ||
the target was changed as a result of removing the named requirement. | ||
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From user mode: | ||
Only processes can register a pm_qos requirement. To provide for automatic | ||
cleanup for process the interface requires the process to register its | ||
parameter requirements in the following way: | ||
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To register the default pm_qos target for the specific parameter, the process | ||
must open one of /dev/[cpu_dma_latency, network_latency, network_throughput] | ||
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As long as the device node is held open that process has a registered | ||
requirement on the parameter. The name of the requirement is "process_<PID>" | ||
derived from the current->pid from within the open system call. | ||
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To change the requested target value the process needs to write a s32 value to | ||
the open device node. This translates to a pm_qos_update_requirement call. | ||
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To remove the user mode request for a target value simply close the device | ||
node. | ||
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/* interface for the pm_qos_power infrastructure of the linux kernel. | ||
* | ||
* Mark Gross | ||
*/ | ||
#include <linux/list.h> | ||
#include <linux/notifier.h> | ||
#include <linux/miscdevice.h> | ||
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#define PM_QOS_RESERVED 0 | ||
#define PM_QOS_CPU_DMA_LATENCY 1 | ||
#define PM_QOS_NETWORK_LATENCY 2 | ||
#define PM_QOS_NETWORK_THROUGHPUT 3 | ||
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#define PM_QOS_NUM_CLASSES 4 | ||
#define PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE -1 | ||
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int pm_qos_add_requirement(int qos, char *name, s32 value); | ||
int pm_qos_update_requirement(int qos, char *name, s32 new_value); | ||
void pm_qos_remove_requirement(int qos, char *name); | ||
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int pm_qos_requirement(int qos); | ||
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int pm_qos_add_notifier(int qos, struct notifier_block *notifier); | ||
int pm_qos_remove_notifier(int qos, struct notifier_block *notifier); | ||
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